I Two Turtles from Western Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelusios and Pelomedusa)
Zoologica Scripta Molecular phylogeny of African hinged and helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelusios and Pelomedusa) UWE FRITZ,WILLIAM R. BRANCH,MARGARETHA D. HOFMEYR,JE´ ROˆ ME MARAN,HYNEK PROKOP, ALFRED SCHLEICHER,PAVEL Sˇ IROKY´ ,HEIKO STUCKAS,MARIO VARGAS-RAMI´REZ,MIGUEL VENCES & ANNA K. HUNDSDO¨ RFER Submitted: 15 August 2010 Fritz, U., Branch, W. R., Hofmeyr, M. D., Maran, J., Prokop, H., Schleicher, A., Sˇ iroky´, Accepted: 22 October 2010 P., Stuckas, H., Vargas-Ramı´rez, M., Vences, M. & Hundsdo¨rfer, A. K. (2010). Molecular doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00464.x phylogeny of African hinged and helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelusios and Pelomedusa). — Zoologica Scripta, 00, 000–000. With 18 currently recognised species, Pelusios is one of the most speciose chelonian genera worldwide, even though the taxonomy of some species is contentious. Recent investigations suggested that the closely related, but morphologically distinct genus Pelomedusa is para- phyletic with respect to Pelusios, and that Pelomedusa consists of nine deeply divergent lin- eages. Using three mitochondrial and three nuclear DNA fragments (2054 bp mtDNA, 2025 bp nDNA), we examined for the first time the phylogeny of Pelusios by molecular means. Our analyses included all Pelusios species, except the probably extinct P. seychellensis, as well as the nine Pelomedusa lineages. The results showed that Pelusios and Pelomedusa are reciprocally monophyletic. Limited sampling of Pelusios species and homoplasy introduced by remote outgroups most likely explain the paraphyly of Pelomedusa in previous studies. The distinctiveness of most Pelusios species was confirmed, but none of the currently recognised species groups within Pelusios was monophyletic. -
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................ -
REPTILIA: TESTUDINES: PODOCNEMIDIDAE Podocnemis Unifilis
890.1 REPTILIA: TESTUDINES: PODOCNEMIDIDAE Podocnemis unifilis Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Schneider, L., J.B. Iverson, and R.C. Vogt. 2012. Podocnemis unifilis . Podocnemis unifilis Troschel 1848 Yellow-spotted River Turtle, Tracajá. Emys cayennensis Schweigger 1812:298. Type-lo- cality, “Cayenna” [= Cayenne]. Holotype not des - ignated but three syntypes are mentioned. Lec- totype, Paris Museum of Natural History (MNHN) 8359 (see Pritchard and Trebbau 1984 and Bour 2006 for justification), a juvenile dry specimen (head and shell separated), collected by L.C.M. Richard between 1781 and 1789 (not examined by authors). See Remarks . Testudo terekay : Humboldt and Bonpland 1819:482. Ch[elys]. (Hydraspis) Lata: Bell in Gray 1831a:17 ( no- men oblitum ) ( see Rhodin et al. 2008) . Ch[elys]. (Hydraspis) Cayennensis : Gray 1831a:17. Hydraspis Cayennensis : Gray 1831b:42. Emys Terekay Schinz 1833:41. Type-locality, “obern Orenoko [= upper Rio Orinoco] wie unterden Cataracten, und sogar auch im [Rio] Apure, im [Rio] Uritucu, im [Rio] Guarico und den kleinern Flüssen, welche die Llannos von Caracas durch - strömmen,” Venezuela. Holotype not located. Podocnemis dumeriliana : Duméril and Bibron 1835: 387 (part). Podocnemis unifilis Troschel 1848:647. Type-locality, “Rupununi und Takutu”, Guyana. Syntypes, Zoo- logische Museum Berlin (ZMB) 142 (2 specimens in alcohol), collected by R. Schomburgk, date unknown (not examined by authors, but existence confirmed by Fritz et al. 1994a). Podocnemis tracaya Coutinho 1868:149. Type-locali - ty, “Amazone.” Chelonemys dumeriliana : Gray 1870:83 (part). Podocnemis cayennensis : Siebenrock 1902:162 (part). Podocnemys unifilis : Shah 1961:215. Lapsus. Podocnemis unifillis : Zendzian and Barnard 1967: FIGURE 1. Podocnemis unifilis : Adult female (top), adult male (center), and hatchling (bottom). -
Vulnerability of Fishing Communities in Lake Turkana, Kenya
The Nexus of Dam Construction, Oil Exploration, and Resource Use Conflicts: Vulnerability of Fishing Communities in Lake Turkana, Kenya By Kevin Obiero, John Malala, Jacob Ochiewo, Oscar Donde and Ernest Yongo Correspondence Email: [email protected] IMPERIAL RESORT BEACH HOTEL, ENTEBBE, UGANDA 4TH MAY 2017 1 Presentation Outline 1. Introduction: Major Frontier Transformations 2. Major Development Projects Vs. Biodiversity Hotspot 3. Objectives, Research Question and Hypothesis 4. Methodology 5. Results and Discussions 6. Recommendations/Policy Implications 2 Frontier Transformations in Northern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia • African approaches to development have shifted, particularly in north-eastern Africa “African Rising”. • Donor-driven policies has given way to state-led development ‘visions’ and plans with a focus to large- scale infrastructural projects: Kenya’s Vision 2030 and Ethiopia’s GTP I & II (Mosley and Watson, 2016). • Aim of projects is to: (1) ‘open up’ marginalised frontier areas (2) tackle persistent poverty; and (3) tap unexplored resources as “engines of growth”. 3 Major Development Projects Gibe III dams: 1,870 MW (Filling in February 2015) Large scale irrigation plantations (175,000 Ha planned; 13,000 cleared by mid-2016) Lamu Port South Sudan Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) Corridor Overlying map: Mosley & Watson, 2016 4 Aquifer discovery (1.2 billion cubic meters annually, RTI, 2015 Lake Turkana Wind Power Project, largest wind power project in Africa. Area ≈ 400,000 Ha Oil discovery and exploration (Turkana basin -
BLOOD PROFILES in WESTERN POND TURTLES (Emys Marmorata)
BLOOD PROFILES IN WESTERN POND TURTLES (Emys marmorata) FROM A NATURE RESERVE AND COMPARISON WITH A POPULATION FROM A MODIFIED HABITAT ___________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Chico ___________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science In Biology ___________ by Ninette R. Daniele Summer 2014 BLOOD PROFILES IN WESTERN POND TURTLES (Emys marmorata) FROM A NATURE RESERVE AND COMPARISON WITH A POPULATION FROM A MODIFIED HABITAT A Thesis by Ninette R. Daniele Summer 2014 APPROVED BY THE DEAN OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND VICE PROVOST FOR RESEARCH: __________________________________ Eun K. Park, Ph.D. APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE ADVISORY COMMITTEE: __________________________________ Tag N. Engstrom, Ph.D., Chair __________________________________ Colleen Hatfield, Ph.D. __________________________________ Michael P. Marchetti, Ph.D. __________________________________ Jada-Simone S. White, Ph.D. AKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend gratitude to the Herpetologists League Grants In Aid of Research Program, California State University (CSU) Chico Associated Students Sustainability Fund, the CSU Chico Big Chico Creek Ecological Reserve, and the CSU Chico Pre-Doctoral Program, which supported this work through generous funding. This work would not have been possible without the field assistance of Mike Castillio, William McCall, Kelly Voss, Sarah Ely, Noah Strong, Haley Mirts, and Emily Thompson. I am grateful for the aid of Mark Sulik of the Chico Water Pollution Control Plant and Jeff Mott of the Big Chico Creek Ecological Reserve for facilitating access on properties they manage. Dr. Barry Dohner donated his expertise in guiding this work through medical consultation and I am thankful for his generous help. -
Pelusios Castaneus (Schweigger 1812) – West African Mud Turtle, Swamp Terrapin
Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation ProjectPelomedusidae of the IUCN/SSC —Tortoise Pelusios and Freshwater castaneus Turtle Specialist Group 095.1 A.G.J. Rhodin, P.C.H. Pritchard, P.P. van Dijk, R.A. Saumure, K.A. Buhlmann, J.B. Iverson, and R.A. Mittermeier, Eds. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.095.castaneus.v1.2016 © 2016 by Chelonian Research Foundation • Published 15 March 2016 Pelusios castaneus (Schweigger 1812) – West African Mud Turtle, Swamp Terrapin ROGER BOUR1, LUCA LUISELLI2,5, FABIO PETROZZI3,5, GABRIEL HOINSOUDÉ SEGNIAGBETO4, AND LAURENT CHIRIO6 1Reptiles & Amphibiens, UMR 7205 OSEB, Département de Systématique & Evolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 25 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France [[email protected]]; 2IDECC – Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, via G. Tomasi di Lampedusa 33, 00144 Rome, Italy [[email protected]]; 3Ecologia Applicata Italia s.r.l., via E. Jenner 70, 00151, Rome, Italy [[email protected]]; 4Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé, Togo [[email protected]]; 5Department of Applied and Environmental Biology, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, PMB 5080, Port Harcourt, Nigeria; 6P.O. Box 87811, Riyad 11652, Saudi Arabia [[email protected]] SUMMARY. – The West African Mud Turtle, Pelusios castaneus (Family Pelomedusidae), is an aquatic turtle of moderate size (carapace length to ca. 250–285 mm) indigenous primarily to savannah environments, but widely tolerant in terms of habitat requirements, and also able to penetrate into some forest and mangrove zones. It has rather variable coloration, but is recognizable by the pattern of fine, sinuous vermiculations on the head and the light plastron, unmarked except for angular figures around its periphery that may be either distinct or contiguous. -
TCF Summary Activity Report 2002–2018
Turtle Conservation Fund • Summary Activity Report 2002–2018 Turtle Conservation Fund A Partnership Coalition of Leading Turtle Conservation Organizations and Individuals Summary Activity Report 2002–2018 1 Turtle Conservation Fund • Summary Activity Report 2002–2018 Recommended Citation: Turtle Conservation Fund [Rhodin, A.G.J., Quinn, H.R., Goode, E.V., Hudson, R., Mittermeier, R.A., and van Dijk, P.P.]. 2019. Turtle Conservation Fund: A Partnership Coalition of Leading Turtle Conservation Organi- zations and Individuals—Summary Activity Report 2002–2018. Lunenburg, MA and Ojai, CA: Chelonian Research Foundation and Turtle Conservancy, 54 pp. Front Cover Photo: Radiated Tortoise, Astrochelys radiata, Cap Sainte Marie Special Reserve, southern Madagascar. Photo by Anders G.J. Rhodin. Back Cover Photo: Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle, Rafetus swinhoei, Dong Mo Lake, Hanoi, Vietnam. Photo by Timothy E.M. McCormack. Printed by Inkspot Press, Bennington, VT 05201 USA. Hardcopy available from Chelonian Research Foundation, 564 Chittenden Dr., Arlington, VT 05250 USA. Downloadable pdf copy available at www.turtleconservationfund.org 2 Turtle Conservation Fund • Summary Activity Report 2002–2018 Turtle Conservation Fund A Partnership Coalition of Leading Turtle Conservation Organizations and Individuals Summary Activity Report 2002–2018 by Anders G.J. Rhodin, Hugh R. Quinn, Eric V. Goode, Rick Hudson, Russell A. Mittermeier, and Peter Paul van Dijk Strategic Action Planning and Funding Support for Conservation of Threatened Tortoises and Freshwater -
Proposed Amendment to 21CFR124021
Richard Fife 8195 S. Valley Vista Drive Hereford, AZ 85615 December 07, 2015 Division of Dockets Management Food and Drug Administration 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061 Rockville, MD 20852 Reference: Docket Number FDA-2013-S-0610 Proposed Amendment to Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Volume 8 Revised as of April 1, 2015 21CFR Sec.1240.62 Dear Dr. Stephen Ostroff, M.D., Acting Commissioner: Per discussion with the Division of Dockets Management staff on November 10, 2015 Environmental and Economic impact statements are not required for petitions submitted under 21CFR Sec.1240.62 CITIZEN PETITION December 07, 2015 ACTION REQUESTED: I propose an amendment to 21CFR Sec.1240.62 (see exhibit 1) as allowed by Section (d) Petitions as follows: Amend section (c) Exceptions. The provisions of this section are not applicable to: By adding the following two (2) exceptions: (5) The sale, holding for sale, and distribution of live turtles and viable turtle eggs, which are sold for a retail value of $75 or more (not to include any additional turtle related apparatuses, supplies, cages, food, or other turtle related paraphernalia). This dollar amount should be reviewed every 5 years or more often, as deemed necessary by the department in order to make adjustments for inflation using the US Department of Labor, Bureau of labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index. (6) The sale, holding for sale, and distribution of live turtles and viable turtle eggs, which are listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List as Extinct In Wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Vulnerable (IUCN threatened categorizes). -
Rules Amending Title 4
Rules Amending Title 4 Hawaii Administrative Rules September 26, 2017 1. Chapter 71 of Title 4, Hawaii Administrative Rules, entitled “Plant and Non-Domestic Animal Quarantine Non-Domestic Animal Import Rules” is amended and compiled to read as follows: “HAWAII ADMINISTRATIVE RULES” TITLE 4 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SUBTITLE 6 DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY CHAPTER 71 PLANT AND NON-DOMESTIC ANIMAL QUARANTINE NON-DOMESTIC ANIMAL IMPORT RULES Subchapter 1 General Provisions §4-71-1 Objective §4-71-2 Definitions §4-71-3 Permits §4-71-3.1 User permit fees 71-1 §4-71-4 Submission of permit application to the board §4-71-4.1 Maximum time period for permit approvals, disapprovals, extensions, or automatic approvals §4-71-4.2 Public input and notification for listing §4-71-4.3 Violations Subchapter 2 Non-Domestic Animal Introductions §4-71-5 Notice of quarantine §4-71-6 Prohibited introductions §4-71-6.1 Ad hoc panel for identification of prohibited hybrid animal §4-71-6.5 Permitted introductions §4-71-7 Bond for certain animals §4-71-8 Bonding procedure §4-71-9 Conditions for bonding §4-71-10 Failure to comply with bond conditions Historical note: Chapter 71 is based substantially upon Regulation 2 entitled "Concerning the Introduction of Feral and Other Non-Domestic Animals into Hawaii," of the Division of Entomology and Marketing, Department of Agriculture and Conservation [Eff. 12/12/41; am and ren. Regulation 2 8/30/47; am 9/16/60; R 7/13/81]; and Regulation 3 entitled "Concerning the Introduction of Bacteria, Fungi and Viruses into Hawaii," of the Division of Entomology, Board of Commissioners of Agriculture and Forestry [Eff. -
TSA Magazine 2015
A PUBLICATION OF THE TURTLE SURVIVAL ALLIANCE Turtle Survival 2015 RICK HUDSON FROM THE PRESIDENT’S DESK TSA’s Commitment to Zero Turtle Extinctions more than just a slogan Though an onerous task, this evaluation process is completely necessary if we are to systematically work through the many spe- cies that require conservation actions for their survival. Determining TSA’s role for each species is important for long-term planning and the budgeting process, and to help us identify areas around the globe where we need to develop new field programs. In Asia for example, Indonesia and Vietnam, with nine targeted species each, both emerged as high priority countries where we should be working. Concurrently, the Animal Management plan identified 32 species for man- agement at the Turtle Survival Center, and the associated space requirements imply a signifi- cant investment in new facilities. Both the Field Conservation and Animal Management Plans provide a blueprint for future growth for the TSA, and document our long-term commitment. Failure is not an option for us, and it will require a significant investment in capital and expansion if we are to make good on our mission. As if to test TSA’s resolve to make good on our commitment, on June 17 the turtle conser- vation community awoke to a nightmare when we learned of the confiscation of 3,800 Palawan Forest Turtles in the Philippines. We dropped everything and swung into action and for weeks to come, this crisis and the coordinated response dominated our agenda. In a show of PHOTO CREDIT: KALYAR PLATT strength and unity, turtle conservation groups from around the world responded, deploying Committed to Zero Turtle Extinctions: these species that we know to be under imminent both staff and resources. -
Submitted by the Commission to the Council on 29 July 1980
No C 243/16 Official Journal of the European Communities 22. 9. 80 Proposal for a Council Regulation on the implementation in the Community of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Submitted by the Commission to the Council on 29 July 1980) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN laying down restrictions and a strict control of inter- COMMUNITIES, national trade in specimens of endangered species of wild fauna and flora; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the Euro- pean Economic Community, and in particular Arti- Whereas the measures relating to the application of cle 113 thereof, the Convention to trade must not affect the free movement of products within the Community and, as Having regard to the proposal from the Commis- a result, these measures should apply only to trade sion, with third countries; Having regard to the opinion of the European Parlia- Whereas the existence of non-harmonized national ment, implementing measures implies a risk that distortions of competition within the Community could arise; Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee, Whereas the Convention concerns animals and Whereas a Convention on International Trade in En- plants, whether living or dead, and readily recogniz- dangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora was able parts and derivatives thereof; whereas, to make opened for signature on 3 March 1973; whereas this the application of the Convention effective, a com- Convention is intended to protect endangered spe- mon list of the most important -
Chelonian Advisory Group Regional Collection Plan 4Th Edition December 2015
Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Chelonian Advisory Group Regional Collection Plan 4th Edition December 2015 Editor Chelonian TAG Steering Committee 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Mission ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Steering Committee Structure ........................................................................................................... 3 Officers, Steering Committee Members, and Advisors ..................................................................... 4 Taxonomic Scope ............................................................................................................................. 6 Space Analysis Space .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Survey ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Current and Potential Holding Table Results ............................................................................. 8 Species Selection Process Process ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Decision Tree ........................................................................................................................... 13 Decision Tree Results .............................................................................................................