A PUBLICATION OF THE TURTLE SURVIVAL ALLIANCE Turtle Survival 2015 RICK HUDSON FROM THE PRESIDENT’S DESK TSA’s Commitment to Zero Turtle Extinctions more than just a slogan Though an onerous task, this evaluation process is completely necessary if we are to systematically work through the many spe- cies that require conservation actions for their survival. Determining TSA’s role for each species is important for long-term planning and the budgeting process, and to help us identify areas around the globe where we need to develop new field programs. In Asia for example, Indonesia and Vietnam, with nine targeted species each, both emerged as high priority countries where we should be working. Concurrently, the Animal Management plan identified 32 species for man- agement at the Turtle Survival Center, and the associated space requirements imply a signifi- cant investment in new facilities. Both the Field Conservation and Animal Management Plans provide a blueprint for future growth for the TSA, and document our long-term commitment. Failure is not an option for us, and it will require a significant investment in capital and expansion if we are to make good on our mission. As if to test TSA’s resolve to make good on our commitment, on June 17 the turtle conser- vation community awoke to a nightmare when we learned of the confiscation of 3,800 Palawan Forest Turtles in the Philippines. We dropped everything and swung into action and for weeks to come, this crisis and the coordinated response dominated our agenda. In a show of PHOTO CREDIT: KALYAR PLATT strength and unity, turtle conservation groups from around the world responded, deploying Committed to Zero Turtle Extinctions: these species that we know to be under imminent both staff and resources. In the end working words have become TSA’s tagline, our mantra threat with dismal futures in the wild) both the through this crisis became a highly gratifying if you will, our overriding mission. It’s an easy Field Conservation and Animal Management experience and we were able to turn a grim and slogan to toss around, but what does it really Committees began their analysis. Decision trees chaotic situation into one of hope. As of this mean? How serious is that commitment, and were developed and eventually the two processes writing all but five of the surviving turtles had moreover can TSA live up to that promise? were merged, creating a priority list of 45 species been treated and released. More than a hundred We regard our commitment to zero turtle targeted for action and describing what TSA’s organizations helped raise funds and for one extinctions as our unwritten contract with the role would be in each species’ survival. This pro- shining moment the turtle conservation com- turtle conservation community and the turtles cess is preemptive, and is designed to ensure that munity was able to put aside our differences and themselves. We take this pact very seriously and species don’t slip through the cracks. In other unite in a way that I have not witnessed since during this past year, engaged in a rigorous and words, we want to identify species heading for the Hong Kong confiscation in 2001. May that detailed evaluation process that would put teeth trouble while there is still time to enact recovery spirit of cooperation and goodwill remain with into this commitment. efforts. Too often – in Asia particularly – we find us long into the future. Starting with a list of 62 species ranked ourselves engaged in crisis management, trying As always, thanks for supporting the TSA, Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List, to recover a species that has already slipped and for all you do to improve the future for or that are proposed for CR listing (including dangerously close to extinction. turtles and tortoises. TURTLE SURVIVAL TABLE OF CONTENTS ALLIANCE Board of Directors Rick Hudson, President Dwight Lawson, PhD, Vice President Walter Sedgwick, Treasurer James Breheny Bill Dennler Susie Ellis, PhD Michael Fouraker Bill Holmstrom John Iverson, PhD FEATURES PARTNER NEWS Patricia Koval, LLD, Chair Lonnie McCaskill Inside Cover | From the President’s Desk 52 | Partners John Mitchell 2 | Meet the Staff 53 | Turtle Conservation Fund Russ Mittermeier 3 | Animal Update 54 | TSA Europe Colin Poole 6 | Significant Breedings 58 | NAFTRG Hugh Quinn, PhD 7 | Outreach Anders Rhodin, MD 8 | Construction Frank Slavens 10 | Veterinary Update Andrew Walde, Executive Director EXCLUSIVES, NEWS AND 11 | Donated Goods Robert Wiese, PhD ANNOUNCEMENTS 12 | Capital Campaign 14 | Volunteers 60 | We are the TSA Director of Development 62 | Brewery Partnerships Ilze Astad 15 | Conservation Notes 40 | eDNA 63 | Bern Tryon Memorial Administrative Staff 42 | Bolson’s Tortoise Project 64 | Behler Award Christine Bowie 44 | Cambodia Inside Back Cover | Donor Recognition Heather Lowe, MS 46 | Philippines 49 | TSA Blueprint Turtle Survival Center Staff Carol Armell, RMA, NCPT Clinton Doak RANGE COUNTRY UPDATES Cris Hagen Nathan Haislip, MS 16 | Madagascar Sheena Koeth, RVT, CVT 21 | India 26 | Bangladesh Range Country Program Leaders 28 | Myanmar German Forero-Medina, PhD 33 | Indonesia Kalyar Platt, PhD 34 | China Herilala Randriamahazo, PhD 36 | Belize Shailendra Singh, PhD 38 | Colombia Turtle Survival Alliance © 2015 Contents of this publication should be cited as: Author. (2015) Article Title. Turtle Survival, pp. xx–xx. ABOUT THE COVER: This Indochinese box turtle (Cuora galbinifrons), was among 95 Asian box turtles received at the Turtle Survival Center (TSC) from Hong Kong in October 2015. The shipment included all three species of Flowerback Box Turtles including Cuora galbinifrons, Cuora bourreti, and C. picturata, and provides important new potential founder lines to the U.S. managed populations. These species can be challenging in captivity, requiring years to acclimate, and reproduction is generally sporadic. Growth of the captive populations has been slow. These turtles were part of a long-term collection, acquired over a decade ago from live markets by a remarkable woman named Vivian Cheung. An architect by trade, Vivian spent countless hours restoring these turtles back to health while keeping them in her apartment – no small feat for even the most experienced turtle keepers. When the genus Cuora was elevated to CITES Appendix II, Vivian had the foresight to register them with the Hong Kong government as “Pre Act” to document that they were acquired legally prior to protection from international trade. In early 2015, Vivian contacted the TSA and offered to place her collection at the TSC, an environment that she considered more conducive for conservation management and long-term sustainability. That she offered this rare collection to the TSC is a testament to our growing international reputation, but moreover is a tribute to Vivian’s conservation ethic and commitment to the species’ ultimate survival. The turtle conservation community, and the turtles that depend on us, and indeed the world, needs more people like Vivian. This issue of Turtle Survival is dedicated to Vivian, and we hope her story will inspire more to follow her example. See cover story on p. 3. PHOTO CREDIT: CRIS HAGEN http://instagram.com/turtlesurvival http://www.facebook.com/TurtleSurvival http://twitter.com/turtlesurvival a publication of the turtle survival alliance 01 visit us online at www.turtlesurvival.org Meet the Staff ILZE ASTAD CLINTON DOAK Ilze Astad joined the Turtle Survival Alliance as Director of Development Clinton Doak, the newest member of our team, has been interested in rep- in November 2014. Her experience in fundraising and nonprofit management tiles and amphibians for the majority of his life. Growing up in rural Michigan, spans more than 12 years, working for diverse organizations with causes his passion for herpetofauna started at an early age where he could be found ranging from hunger to human rights. A native of Latvia where she was raised, in the swamps and ponds looking for turtles. After receiving a Bachelor’s Ilze moved to the states in 1997 to pursue her education. She is proud to call degree in Zoology, he started a career in zookeeping. Initially a keeper in the Charleston her home. She earned her undergraduate degree in Political Sci- education department at the Little Rock Zoo, Clinton’s interest drove him ence at the College of Charleston and was later awarded the Masters of Public towards a more reptile-focused career. This interest led him first into a role as Administration from a joint program with The Graduate School at College of a keeper in the Reptile Department at the Little Rock Zoo, then into a position Charleston and the University of South Carolina. When asked what she likes in the world-class herpetarium, the Museum of Living Art (MOLA) at the Fort most about working with the TSA, Ilze said, “It is morally incumbent upon us Worth Zoo. While working at MOLA he worked with some of the most endan- to preserve endangered turtles and tortoises worldwide as an integral part of gered reptiles in the world, including a variety of Asian species such as Indian ecosystems ... the TSA is at the forefront of that vital work.” We are pleased to Gharial, Painted Terrapin, Southern River Terrapin, and Narrow-headed have Ilze as a part of the TSA team. Softshell Turtle. Clinton’s background and experience makes him the perfect addition to the Turtle Survival Center team as the Chelonian Keeper. About the Turtle Survival Alliance The Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) was created zero turtle extinctions. cies, and conservation organizations, the in 2001 in response to the rampant and un- The TSA is an action-oriented global TSA is widely recognized as a catalyst for sustainable harvest of Asian turtles to supply partnership, focusing on species that are turtle conservation with a reputation Chinese markets, a situation that came to be at high risk of extinction in turtle diversity for swift and decisive action.