Biobased and Biodegradable Plastics
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Introduction to Bioplastics Alan Fernyhough, October 20Th 2011 Outline: Introduction to Bioplastics
Introduction to Bioplastics Alan Fernyhough, October 20th 2011 Outline: Introduction to Bioplastics • Petrochemical plastics background • What are bioplastics? • Bioplastic market growth and drivers • The three leading compostable bioplastics − Starches − Celluloses − Compostable Polyesters Petroleum Fuels, Chemicals & Plastics PETROLEUM REFINING FUELS & OILS CRUDE OIL PETCHEM FEEDSTOCKS (~3%) ADDITIVES: chemicals; fillers/fibres CHEMICAL BUILDING COMPOUNDING POLYMERISATION BLOCKS/MONOMERS & PROCESSING extrusion, POLYMERS moulding PE,PP,PVC,PS,PET,.. foaming,.. PLASTIC PRODUCTS Example Monomers & Derived Polymers (Petroleum Refining) Petrochemical / Further Derived Example Polymers Monomer/intermediate Monomer/intermediate Ethylene, propylene PE, PP, .. Vinyl chloride PVC,.. Vinyl acetate PVac; EVA, PVAlc.,. Acrylic acid EAA,... Acrylonitrile SAN, ABS,... Ethylene glycol PET,.. Methyl methacrylate PMMA,... Lower alkenes LLDPE Butadiene ABS, PBD,... Xylenes / alkylated Terephthalic acid PET, PBT, PBAT benzenes (PX) Styrene PS/EPS, SAN, ABS Adipic Acid Nylon 6,6 ; PBAT Butanediol PBS, PBAT What are bioplastics? Two concepts*: 1. Biodegradable/Compostable – end of life functionality 2. Derived from Renewable Resources – start of life : renewable carbon ‘Bioplastics’ Petrochemical Bio-based Compostable Plastics Plastics Renewable plastics PE, PP, PET, PVC,.. PCL, PBS Starch, Cellulosics, Bio-PE, Bio-PET,... PLA, PHB, * European Bioplastics www.european-bioplastics.org Bioplastics Can be polymers that are: − biobased (renewable resource) and -
Medical Device Packaging: Innovations in Design and Testing
2nd Annual MEDICAL DEVICE PACKAGING: INNOVATIONS IN DESIGN AND TESTING APRIL 30 - MAY 1, 2015 | BETHESDA, MD Optimizing Medical Device Package Design through Incorporating End User Feedback, Leveraging Legacy Testing Studies & Identifying Innovative Materials, while Maintaining Validation & Verification Standards through Examining Test Methods to Satisfy Global Regulatory Expectations DISTINGUISHED PRESENTERS INCLUDE: Abhishek Gautam Daniel Burgess Dhuanne Dodrill Manager, Packaging Engineering Principal Packaging Engineer Chairman CONMED CORPORATION BOSTON SCIENTIFIC ASTM INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE F02 Catherine Olson, MSN, RN Charlie Rivera Director, Institute for Quality, Safety and Corporate Packaging Operations Manager A.J. Gruber Injury Prevention CONMED CORPORATION Executive Vice President EMERGENCY NURSES ASSOCIATION ISTA Nora Crivello Philip Desjardins Vice President Dawn Fowler Counsel WESTPAK INC. Senior Manager, Labeling & ARNOLD & PORTER LLC Documentation Shirley Gibson ENDOLOGIX Michael H. Scholla, Ph.D. Associate Vice President of Nursing Global Director, Regulatory and VCU HEALTH SYSTEM Tomas Pla Standard Sr. Development Packaging Engineer DUPONT PACKAGING Paul Marshall EXACTECH Manager, Global Packaging Art Castronovo Technologies Jonathan Bull Dir. of Labeling and Packaging SMITH & NEPHEW Director Gas and Heat Sterilization Engineering JOHNSON & JOHNSON SMITHS MEDICAL Santosh Madival Sr. Packaging Engineer Rod Patch Rients Van Werven EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES Senior Director, Execution Excellence Manager GSG Package Development COE Packaging and Product Labeling Ron Valerio JOHNSON & JOHNSON ETHICON ENDO-SURGERY Sr. Manager Medical UFP TECHNOLOGIES Darian Flewellen Dawn Hamblett Development Engineer, Packaging OR Clinical Product Coordinator Maimunatu Mansaray EXACTECH GEORGE WASHINGTON Operating Room Nurse UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL HOWARD UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL Alison Tyler Director of Technology Katie Tran Ewald Heersema BEACON CONVERTERS, INC. Lab Supervisor Technical Business Manager WESTPAK ZOTEFOAMS INC Chetan Patadiya Sr. -
Bioplastics: Biobased Plastics As Renewable And/Or Biodegradable Alternatives to Petroplastics
BIOPLASTICS: BIOBASED PLASTICS AS RENEWABLE AND/OR BIODEGRADABLE ALTERNATIVES TO PETROPLASTICS 1. Introduction ‘‘Plastics’’ were introduced approximately 100 years ago, and today are one of the most used and most versatile materials. Yet society is fundamentally ambivalent toward plastics, due to their environmental implications, so interest in bioplastics has sparked. According to the petrochemical market information provider ICIS, ‘‘The emergence of bio-feedstocks and bio-based commodity polymers production, in tandem with increasing oil prices, rising consumer consciousness and improving economics, has ushered in a new and exciting era of bioplastics commercialization. However, factors such as economic viability, product quality and scale of operation will still play important roles in determining a bioplastic’s place on the commer- cialization spectrum’’ (1). The annual production of synthetic polymers (‘‘plastics’’), most of which are derived from petrochemicals, exceeds 300 million tons (2), having replaced traditional materials such as wood, stone, horn, ceramics, glass, leather, steel, concrete, and others. They are multitalented, durable, cost effective, easy to process, impervious to water, and have enabled applications that were not possible before the materials’ availability. Plastics, which consist of polymers and additives, are defined by their set of properties such as hardness, density, thermal insulation, electrical isolation, and primarily their resistance to heat, organic solvents, oxidation, and microorgan- isms. There are hundreds of different plastics; even within one type, various grades exist (eg, low viscosity polypropylene (PP) for injection molding, high viscosity PP for extrusion, and mineral-filled grades). Applications for polymeric materials are virtually endless; they are used as construction and building material, for packaging, appliances, toys, and furniture, in cars, as colloids in paints, and in medical applications, to name but a few. -
Mitsubishi Chemical Sustainability Report 2018
Plant-Derived, Biodegradable Plastic BioPBS™ Relevant SDG SDG 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns Striving toward Sustainable Production We are now facing such global-scale risks as accelerating climate change, the depletion of natural resources, disparities in water resource distribution, expanding and graying populations, and food and agricultural issues. Given this critical situation, as a chemical company, we believe it is our mission to realize, through innovation, the efficient use of natural resources and energy, the utilization of renewable resources, and the reduction of environmental burden and to thereby enhance environmental and social sustainability. Initiatives to replace non-renewable petroleum with renewable biomass as the raw material for plastic produc- tion are helping to more efficiently use resources and greatly contribute to ensuring sustainable production, part of one of the SDGs. At the same time, making plastics biodegradable while retaining their useful proper- ties makes it easier for them to break down in the environment, helping to reduce environmental burden. With BioPBS™, a renewably sourced and biodegradable product, Mitsubishi Chemical (MCC) has developed a plastic that offers both of these unrelated attributes. Features of BioPBS™ Polybutylene succinate (PBS) is an aliphatic polyester resin made from succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol, two raw ingredients typically manufactured from petroleum. In contrast, BioPBS™ is made with succinic acid derived from plant materials, a renewable resource. Its excellent biodegradability at low temperatures—ulti- mately breaking down into water and CO2—sets it apart from other biodegradable plastics like polylactic acid (PLA) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT). BioPBS™ also boasts such outstanding qualities as low-temperature heat sealability, compatibility with other materials, heat resistance and flexibility. -
Global Top Picks
Equity Research 29 March 2015 1Q 2015 Global Top Picks Equity Research Team Barclays Capital Inc. and/or one of its affiliates does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. This research report has been prepared in whole or in part by equity research analysts based outside the US who are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA. PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATION(S) AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES BEGINNING ON PAGE 153. Barclays | 1Q 2015 Global Top Picks 29 March 2015 2 Barclays | 1Q 2015 Global Top Picks FOREWORD A lot has changed since we published our last Global Top Picks in December. The plunge in oil prices and the rise in the US dollar have produced clear beneficiaries in the euro area and Japan, where monetary policy continues to be extremely supportive, providing support for further upside in stock prices. As we argue in our Global Outlook: Oil, the dollar and monetary policy: it’s all (or at least mostly) good , lower inflation as a result of lower oil prices, combined with a stronger dollar, also argues for the Fed to be more cautious about raising rates than it otherwise would have been, allowing risk assets to continue to perform well. Against this continued accommodative backdrop, we raise our price targets for continental European and Japanese equities, forecasting an additional 13% and 9% of total returns from current levels to the end of 2015, respectively. -
Packaging Engineering at Rutgers
Packaging Engineering at Rutgers ackaging engineers formulate and construct innova- tive packaging systems that increase functionality through the development of materials, design, evalu- Pation, manufacturing process, distribution, and sustainability components. They also address factors related to shelf life, tamper resistance, and quality. Packaging engineers collabo- Packaging Engineering Degrees rate with colleagues in research and development, manu- Offered and Curricular Options facturing, marketing, graphic design, and regulatory depart- ments to address technical and marketing challenges. % BS Applied Sciences in Engineering 10 0 Packaging Engineering Concentration The Rutgers Packaging Engineering program is the second EMPLOY- oldest in the nation and has the distinction of being the only MENT BS/MS Five-Year Dual Degree packaging program housed within an engineering school. PAST BS/MBA Five-Year Dual Degree 10 YEARS Student learning includes a multi-disciplinary curriculum MS drawing from the fields of chemical, industrial, materials, and mechanical engineering, as well as hands-on research, control testing, and product design with actual industry mate- rials, products, and lab equipment. The program opens doors to rewarding packaging careers in industries as diverse as consumer goods, cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals with Packaging Engineering a unique focus on innovation, efficiency, global marketability, Highlights and environmental sustainability. » Only US packaging program housed within “Packaging an engineering school. engineering has » Faculty members include senior execu- provided me with a tives from major beauty, consumer product, variety of learning pharmaceutical and food manufacturing and internship corporations. opportunities that » State-of-the-art laboratory facilities for 3D will help me reach design, modeling, and tool cutting software my full potential to create original product packaging. -
D 2.1 Background Information and Biorefinery Status, Potential and Sustainability
Project no.: 241535 – FP7 Project acronym: Star-COLIBRI Project title: Strategic Targets for 2020 – Collaboration Initiative on Biorefineries Instrument: Specific Support Action Thematic Priority: Coordination and support actions D 2.1 Background information and biorefinery status, potential and Sustainability – Task 2.1.2 Market and Consumers; Carbohydrates – Due date of deliverable: March 31, 2010 Start date of project: 01.11.2009 Duration: 24 months Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: UoY Version: 1.0 Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme (2007-2011) Dissemination level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Star-COLIBRI - Deliverable 2.1 D 2.1 Background information and biorefinery status, potential and Sustainability – Task 2.1.2 Market and Consumers; Carbohydrates – H.L. Bos, P.F.H. Harmsen & E. Annevelink Wageningen UR – Food & Biobased Research Version 18/03/10 Task 2.1.2 Market and Consumers; Carbohydrates 2 Star-COLIBRI - Deliverable 2.1 Content Management summary ............................................................................................................... 4 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Task description -
Packaging Technology
PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY KAZAKH NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN 19 - 30 OCT. 2015 by ROSNITA A. TALIB BSc (Food Sc & Tech), MSc. (Packaging Engineering) UPM PhD (Materials Engineering) Sheffield, UK. Department of Process and Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Universiti Putra Malaysia Email: [email protected] Course Outcomes Students are able to : 1. To describe the functions, basic packaging design elements and concepts 2. To analyse various types of packaging materials for use on appropriate food 3. To differentiate standard test methods for packaging quality control 4. Describe various types of packaging equipment in food industry References/Textbooks 1. Soroka, W. (2009) Fundamentals of Packaging Technology. Naperville. Instituue of Packaging Professionals. 2. Klimchuk, M.R. and Krasovec, S.A. (2006) Packaging Design Successful Product Branding from Concept to Shelf. Hoboken. John Wileys & Sons 3. Morris, S.A. (2010). Food Packaging Engineering. Iowa: Blackwell Publishing Professional. 4. Robertson, G.L. (2006). Food Packaging - Principles and Practice (2nd Edition). Boca Raton: CRC Press. 5. Kelsey, R.J. (2004). Handbook of Package Engineering (4th Edition). Boca Raton: CRC Press. Package vs Packaging - Simple examples of package: boxes on the grocer's shelf and wrapper on a candy bar. - The crate around a machine or a bulk container for chemicals. - Generically, package is any containment form. - Package (noun) is an object. A physical form that is intended to contain, protect/preserve; aid in safe, efficient transport and distribution; and finally act to inform and motivate a purchase decision on the part of a consumer. Package vs Packaging Packaging is Packaging also - Packaging is a verb, reflecting the ever-changing nature of the The development and production of medium. -
BIO-BASED SUCCINIC ACID by Sudeep Vaswani (December 2010)
PEP Review 2010-14 BIO-BASED SUCCINIC ACID By Sudeep Vaswani (December 2010) ABSTRACT In a U.S. Department of Energy report published in 2004, succinic acid was identified as one of the top twelve building-block chemicals that could be produced from renewable feedstocks. Currently, succinic acid uses a petroleum-derived maleic anhydride route for its production, which is both costly and environmentally unfriendly. As a result, there is a growing interest towards discovering a more economical and environmentally cleaner way for its production. One methodology that has been receiving increased attention is the use of bacterial microorganisms. This technology takes advantage of the fermentative capabilities of various microorganisms and utilizes a renewable substrate as a carbon source for acid formation. Succinic acid production from microbial organisms has tremendous potential as a building block for commodity chemicals with applications in several industries. Some of the succinic acid derivatives include: tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), succindiamide, succinonitrile, dimethylsuccinate, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, and 1,4-diaminobutane. This PEP Review discusses and provides a detailed techno-economic analysis for bio-based succinic acid production with a capacity of 82.7 million lb/year (37,500 mt/yr). Additionally, it covers information regarding genetic engineering mechanisms, regulation of specific enzymes, and purification of succinic acid to provide a cost-competitive alternative to fossil fuels. © SRI Consulting PEP Review 2010-14 A private report by the Process Economics Program Review No. 2010-14 BIO-BASED SUCCINIC ACID by Sudeep Vaswani December 2010 Menlo Park, California 94025 SRIC agrees to assign professionally qualified personnel to the preparation of the Process Economics Program’s reports and will perform the work in conformance with generally accepted professional standards. -
CONFERENCE PROGRAMME @Eubioplastics #Eubpconf2016
CONFERENCE PROGRAMME @EUBioplastics #eubpconf2016 PLATINUM SPONSOR GOLD SPONSORS 29/30 November 2016 Steigenberger Hotel, Berlin SILVER SPONSOR Your contact: European Bioplastics Joanna Wilde hosted by Marienstraße 19/20 10117 Berlin +49 30 28482 358 [email protected] BRONZE SPONSORS 11th European Bioplastics Conference 29/30 November 2016, Berlin PROGRAMME - DAY 1 Thursday, 29 November 2016 08:00 Registration opens 09:00 Welcome address by the Chairman of the Board of European Bioplastics, François de Bie BIOPLASTICS POLICY – RETHINKING PLASTICS Chairperson: Joanna Dupont-Inglis, Director Industrial Biotechnology | EuropaBio 09:15 KEYNOTE PRESENTATION The potential of bioplastics in the course of the European Commission’s environment agenda Hugo-Maria Schally, Head of Unit ENV.B1 - Sustainable Production, Products & Consumption | European Commission DG Environment Mr Schally will address the need for a coherent policy approach to the bioeconomy. Against the background of the Commission’s Circular Economy Package and its main areas of ‘waste management‘, ‘biomass & bio-based products’ and ‘plastics’, Mr Schally will discuss the upcoming Plastics Strategy and the potential of reuse, recycling, and innovative products, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to prevent littering. 09:35 KEYNOTE PRESENTATION The European Commission’s R&D agenda for a Circular Bioeconomy Waldemar Kütt, Head of Unit Bio-based Products and Processing | European Commission DG Research & Innovation The bio-economy is a central part of a circular economy as it uses renewable and recyclable biological materials, including waste, and CO2. Bio-based products can replace fossil based products in a large number of industrial sectors, such as the energy, const- ruction, and chemicals sector. -
Bio-Based and Biodegradable Plastics – Facts and Figures Focus on Food Packaging in the Netherlands
Bio-based and biodegradable plastics – Facts and Figures Focus on food packaging in the Netherlands Martien van den Oever, Karin Molenveld, Maarten van der Zee, Harriëtte Bos Rapport nr. 1722 Bio-based and biodegradable plastics - Facts and Figures Focus on food packaging in the Netherlands Martien van den Oever, Karin Molenveld, Maarten van der Zee, Harriëtte Bos Report 1722 Colophon Title Bio-based and biodegradable plastics - Facts and Figures Author(s) Martien van den Oever, Karin Molenveld, Maarten van der Zee, Harriëtte Bos Number Wageningen Food & Biobased Research number 1722 ISBN-number 978-94-6343-121-7 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/408350 Date of publication April 2017 Version Concept Confidentiality No/yes+date of expiration OPD code OPD code Approved by Christiaan Bolck Review Intern Name reviewer Christaan Bolck Sponsor RVO.nl + Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs Client RVO.nl + Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs Wageningen Food & Biobased Research P.O. Box 17 NL-6700 AA Wageningen Tel: +31 (0)317 480 084 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.wur.nl/foodandbiobased-research © Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, institute within the legal entity Stichting Wageningen Research All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system of any nature, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. The publisher does not accept any liability for inaccuracies in this report. 2 © Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, institute within the legal entity Stichting Wageningen Research Preface For over 25 years Wageningen Food & Biobased Research (WFBR) is involved in research and development of bio-based materials and products. -
PACKAGING (Originalmente Publicado MDDI Octubre 2005 )
EL COSTO DE LA INTEGRIDAD DEL PACKAGING (Originalmente Publicado MDDI Octubre 2005 ) PACKAGING Medical device manufacturers often struggle to satisfy packaging requirements. However, examining five key issues can help them avoid potential pitfalls. By Michael B. Foster Many medical device manufacturers struggle to satisfy and maintain package integrity requirements while remaining cost-efficient. Such companies can save themselves time, money, and unnecessary headaches by examining key issues prior to developing their packaging. Although manufacturers may still come upon engineering and logistical problems along the way, these issues will more than likely be relatively small and manageable. In the long run, those firms that address the potential pitfalls discussed in this article will be well positioned to meet package integrity requirements. In a perfect world, every medical device manufacturer would have an engineer on staff with specialized knowledge about package design and all that it entails (e.g., package types, proper materials for specific situations, and validation testing). But in many cases, the task of designing a medical device's packaging is delegated to an engineer who is not familiar with packaging engineering and design. Considering that many medical device manufacturers are currently experiencing a shortage (or even absence) of qualified personnel, they can take major steps toward avoiding headaches while remaining within their budgets by addressing the following five issues: • Does the initial design of the packaging satisfy the needs of the specific device? • Is the packaging material the best one for the product? • Is the sample size sufficient to ensure adequate testing results? • Can the testing decisions be sufficiently justified to the necessary government organization? • Are the same testing parameters applied every time the same test is performed? In reality, a few of these questions are rhetorical, and as such, the answer is unfortunately often a no.