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A Contemporary Map of the Defences of Oxford in 1644
A Contemporary Map of the Defences of Oxford in 1644 By R. T. LATTEY, E. J. S. PARSONS AND I. G. PHILIP HE student of the history of Oxford during the Civil War has always been T handicapped in dealing with the fortifications of the City, by the lack of any good contemporary map or plan. Only two plans purporting to show the lines constructed during the years 1642- 6 were known. The first of these (FIG. 24), a copper-engraving in the 'Wood collection,! is sketchy and ill-drawn, and half the map is upside-down. The second (FIG. 25) is in the Latin edition of Wood's History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford, published in 1674,2 and bears the title' Ichnographia Oxonire una cum Propugnaculis et Munimentis quibus cingebatur Aimo 1648.' The authorship of this plan has been attributed both to Richard Rallingson3 and to Henry Sherburne.' We know that Richard Rallingson drew a' scheme or plot' of the fortifications early in 1643,5 and Wood in his Athenae Oxomenses 6 states that Henry Sherburne drew' an exact ichno graphy of the city of Oxon, while it was a garrison for his Majesty, with all the fortifications, trenches, bastions, etc., performed for the use of Sir Thomas Glemham 7 the governor thereof, who shewing it to the King, he approved much of it, and wrot in it the names of the bastions with his own hand. This ichnography, or another drawn by Richard Rallingson, was by the care of Dr. John Fell engraven on a copper plate and printed, purposely to he remitted into Hist. -
Year 8 History Homework
History at Turton We study History to know where we come from, create our identity and share the collective memory that defines us. No (wo) man is an island and everyone is shaped by the world around them. History is over 2000 years of mistakes and progress, lessons learned and forgotten. Through the acquisition of historical knowledge we gain emancipation, and thus endeavour to avoid repeating mistakes, so the world can flourish. Name: Form: Teacher: In this booklet you will find all of your homework for Year 8 History. 1 Week 1 Due date: The Battle of Bosworth The Battle of Bosworth was fought on August 22nd 1485. Henry Tudor had marched with his force from Milford Haven in Wales where he had landed with about 2000 men. The Battle of Bosworth is one of England’s defining battles as it ended the reign of Richard III and led to Henry Tudor becoming Henry VII, the first of the Tudor monarchs, a dynasty that lasted to 1603 and included the reign of two of England’s most famous monarchs – Henry VIII and his daughter Elizabeth I. To launch his campaign against Richard III, Henry needed money. This he got from Charles VIII of France who hoped that a conflict in England would suitably distract any attention away from his wish to take Brittany. Henry sailed from Harfleur on August 1st with a force of between 400 and 500 loyal followers and about 1500 French soldiers. The force landed at Milford Haven on August 7th and marched north along the Cardigan coastline before turning inland towards the Cambrian Mountains and then the River Severn which he followed to the English border. -
Cromwelliana 1993
Cromwelliana 1993 The Cromwell Association The Cromwell Association CROMWELLIANA 1993 President: Dr JOHN MORRILL, DPhil, FRHistS Vice Presidents: Baron FOOT of Buckland Monachorurn Right Hon MICHAEL FOOT, PC edited by Peter Gaunt Dr MAURICE ASHLEY, CBE, DPhil, DLitt Professor IV AN ROOTS, MA, FSA, FRHistS ********** Professor AUSTIN WOOLRYCH, MA, DLitt. FBA Dr GERALD AYLMER, MA, DPhil, FBA, FRHistS CONTENTS Miss HILARY PLAIT, BA Mr TREWIN COPPLESTONE, FRGS Chairman: Dr PEfER GAUNT, PhD, FRHistS Cromwell Day 1992. Oliver Cromwell and the Godly Reformation. By Dr Barry Coward. 2 Honorary Secretary: Miss PAT BARNES Cosswell Cottage, Northedge, Tupton, Chesterfield, S42 6A Y Oliver Cromwell and the Battle of Gainsborough, Honorary Treasurer. Mr JOHN WESTMACOIT July 1643. By John West. 9 1 Salisbury Close, Wokingham, Berkshire, RGI l 4AJ Oliver Cromwell and the English Experience of Manreuvre THE CROMWELL ASSOCIATION was founded in 1935 by the late Rt Hon Isaac Foot Warfare 1645-1651. Part One. By Jonathan R Moore. 15 and others to commemorate Oliver Cromwell, the great Puritan stateman, and to encourage the study of the history of his times, his achievements and influence. It is The Diagnosis of Oliver Cromwell's Fatal Illness. neither political nor sectarian, its aims being essentially historical. The Association By Dr C H Davidson. 27 seeks to advance its aims in a variety of ways which have included: a. the erection of commemorative tablets (e.g. at Naseby, Dunbar, Worcester, Revolution and Restoration: The Effect on the Lives of Preston, etc) (From time to time appeals are made for funds to pay for projects of Ordinary Women. -
Oliver Cromwell and the Conquest of Ireland
Published on Reviews in History (https://reviews.history.ac.uk) God’s Executioner: Oliver Cromwell and the Conquest of Ireland Review Number: 777 Publish date: Friday, 31 July, 2009 Author: Micheál Ó Siochrú ISBN: 9780571218462 Date of Publication: 2008 Price: £14.99 Pages: 336pp. Publisher: Faber and Faber Place of Publication: London Reviewer: Jason Peacey The civil wars that engulfed the three kingdoms of England, Ireland and Scotland in the mid-17th century remain a battlefield, and generation after generation they retain a capacity to provoke passionate debate and heated historical controversy. Within this field, however, there is probably no single individual more likely to generate historiographical heat than Oliver Cromwell, utterly convincing analysis of whose complex personality continues to elude even the greatest of scholars. And within scholarship on Cromwell and the Cromwellian period there is no more controversial topic than his attitude towards, and activity in, Ireland. Cromwell’s name retains the capacity to inflame passions, and in at least some quarters he has become synonymous with religiously inspired brutality and atrocity, with something little short of ethnic cleansing, and with tyranny and military dictatorship. At the same time, however, he is capable of making the ‘top ten’ in a 2002 BBC poll of ‘greatest Britons’. It was perhaps inevitable, therefore, that the 350th anniversary of Cromwell’s death in 1658 would be commemorated, and that it would revive questions about his reputation. This book represents one of the most substantial and very best pieces of history to emerge from this latest example of academia’s penchant for anniversaries. -
Writing of the English Revolution
THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO WRITING OF THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION EDITED BY N. H. KEEBLE published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, USA 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, vic 3166, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Cambridge University Press 2001 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2001 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Adobe Sabon 10/13pt System QuarkXpress® [se] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data The Cambridge companion to writing of the English Revolution / edited by N. H. Keeble. p. cm. – (Cambridge companions to literature) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0 521 64252 3 (hardback) – isbn 0 521 64522 0 (paperback) 1. Great Britain – History – Puritan Revolution, 1642–1660 – Literature and the revolution. 2. English literature – Early modern, 1500–1700 – History and criticism. 3. Christianity and literature – Great Britain – History – 17th century. 4. Politics and literature – Great Britain – History – 17th century. 5. Literature and history – Great Britain – History – 17th century. 6. English literature – Puritan authors – History and criticism. 7. Revolutionary literature, English – History and criticism. 8. Royalists in literature. -
Treatment of Prisoners of War in England During the English Civil Wars, 22 August, 1642 - 30 January, 1648/49
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1968 Treatment of prisoners of war in England during the English Civil Wars, 22 August, 1642 - 30 January, 1648/49 Gary Tristram Cummins The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Cummins, Gary Tristram, "Treatment of prisoners of war in England during the English Civil Wars, 22 August, 1642 - 30 January, 1648/49" (1968). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3948. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3948 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRBATJ^MT OF PRISONERS OF WAR IN EM6LAND 0URIM6 THE ENGLISH CIVIL WARS 22 AUGUST 1642 - 30 JANUARY 1648/49 by ISARY TRISTRAM C»#IIN8 i.A, University oi Mmtam, 1964 Presented In partial fulftll»©nt of th« requirements for the d®gr®e of Master of Arts University of Montana 19fi8 Approved: .^.4.,.3dAAsdag!Ac. '»€&iat« December 12, 1968 Dste UMI Number EP34264 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk i ii UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF LAW, ARTS & SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Doctor of Philosophy MILITARY INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS IN THE FIRST ENGLISH CIVIL WAR 1642 – 1646 By John Edward Kirkham Ellis This thesis sets out to correct the current widely held perception that military intelligence operations played a minor part in determining the outcome of the English Civil War. In spite of the warnings of Sir Charles Firth and, more recently, Ronald Hutton, many historical assessments of the role played by intelligence-gathering continue to rely upon the pronouncements made by the great Royalist historian Sir Edward Hyde, earl of Clarendon, in his History of the Rebellion. Yet the overwhelming evidence of the contemporary sources shows clearly that intelligence information did, in fact, play a major part in deciding the outcome of the key battles that determined the outcome of the Civil War itself. -
2.1 Final Layout.Pmd
The Interminable War? Cycles of Violence in Helen Edmundson's The Clearing K. Sarah-Jane Murray Baylor University The Clearing, Helen Edmundson's award-winning 1993 historical drama, explores the roots of the Anglo-Irish conflict by portraying the difficulties faced by a small farming community in County Kildare. Set over a period of three years—from 1652 to 1655—in the midst of Cromwellian Ireland (see Barnard), the narrative follows the gradual breakdown and disintegration of the marriage of Madeleine O'Hart, a spirited Irish girl, and Robert Preston, a Cambridge-educated gentleman. Robert, we learn, inherited an Irish estate from his deceased father a few years ago. Upon his arrival in Ireland, he and Madeleine fell in love despite the ferocious war raging between their two countries. But in The Clearing, it seems, love cannot conquer all. As the play progresses, Robert and Madeleine are forced to confront the political turmoil facing their countrymen and their relationship becomes more and more strained. The characters are literally torn apart by the deeply rooted political divisions fostered by Cromwell's "To Hell or Connaught" policy. Stagings of The Clearing, throughout its international production history, have been well received.1 However no study, to date, has explored the structure and implications of the play.2 Through the careful construction of her characters, Edmundson establishes the image of a deeply divided society, torn between two irreconcilable political extremes. The audience watches, helpless, as Robert and Madeleine become politically invested in a conflict which sets the tone for the ongo- ing tensions between Ireland and England today. -
And Nottingham in the English Civil War, 1643
Issue 01, June 2015 HIDDEN VOICES Inside this issue Holding the centre ground Special Civil War issue The strategic importance of the 4 North Midlands from 1642 - 1646 Hidden voices Newark and the civilian experience 12 of the British Civil Wars Treachery and conspiracy Nottinghamshire during the 21 English Civil War 1 PLUS A brief guide to the Civil War • Introducing the National Civil War Centre, Newark • Regional news & events and much more Visit www.eastmidlandshistory.org.uk or email [email protected] WELCOME & CONTENTS WELCOME HIDDEN VOICES Welcome to East Midlands History and Heritage, Contents the magazine that uniquely WELCOME & CONTENTS WELCOME So write Studying History caters for local history societies, schools and colleges, Holding the centre ground: the strategic importance of for us and Heritage at NTU heritage practitioners and 04 the North Midlands history professionals across 1642 - 1646 Let us have details of your news MA History: Teaching directly reflects the internationally recognised expertise of our staff in and events. medieval and early modern British and European history, modern and contemporary history, the region, putting them public history and global history. Case studies include: Crusades and Crusaders; Early Modern We’ll take your stories about your Religions and Cultures; Slavery, Race and Lynching; Memory, Genocide, Holocaust; Social History in contact with you and community’s history to a larger regional and ‘The Spatial Turn’. The course combines the coherence and support of a taught MA with the Introducing the National audience. We’d also welcome articles challenges of a research degree. you with them. Civil War Centre, Newark about our region’s past. -
The Apprenticeship of George
The Apprenticeship of George Fox Presidential Address to the Friends' Historical Society, 1965 By JANET PAYNE WHITNEY NE of the most interesting c uestions we can ask about If a great man is "How die. he become that way? What forces played upon his childish years? How did he develop in adolescence? And when manhood brought its major choice of a career, what influenced him? When a great character leaves behind him a detailed diary we are a long way towards answering those questions, and fortunately we have the journal of George Fox of which John Nickalls, one time the Librarian of the Religious Society of Friends, made a neat one-volume edition, carefully culling from all the available manuscripts. This is easy to handle, easy to read and has the benefit of an index. It is the edition to which page references can most readily be made.1 I am also the possessor of a first folio printed in 1694—the one prepared by George Fox's stepson-in-law Dr. Thomas Lower,2 with the long fascinating biographical preface by William Penn, and the testimony of Margaret Fox concerning her late husband George Fox. With all this one might hope not only to have, what we do have, a vivid impression of Fox the man—the leader, the friend, the husband—but also some account of his earliest disposition and development. But of the three witnesses mentioned, Penn, Lower and Margaret Fell all became acquainted with Fox in his maturity. We depend therefore upon George Fox alone to find out about his childhood and earliest youth. -
The Metrology of the English Civil War Coinages of Charles I
THE METROLOGY OF THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR COINAGES OF CHARLES I EDWARD BESLY and MICHAEL COWELL ONE aspect of the coinages of the English Civil War of 1642-9 which nas never been systematically assessed is the extent to which the apparently largely inexperienced persons who produced many of them succeeded in providing what was required: coin of the realm of full weight and metallic standard. To one writer '. notwithstanding the King's distress for money, it is remarkable, he never debased the coin, or raised the value of it'; to another 'the poor representation of Charles's provincial coins has long been recognised as characteristic of Civil War hoards, and it may be that some of them laboured under a not unjustified suspicion of being slightly base'.1 To some extent, the relative rarity of royalist issues may now be seen as a function of small original output, but there are coins whose appearance is unprepossessing, whether in shape, design or metal. As part of a wider project on the Civil War issues,2 built initially on hoard evidence, the opportunity has been taken to examine various technical elements of minting in England at this time. This paper presents the results of a series of analyses of royalist and other coinages and a survey of the weights of surviving specimens. Minting technology itself has been discussed elsewhere and will not be dealt with here, nor will judgement be attempted on the artistic or other abilities of the engravers involved.3 Early in the seventeenth century, all English minting in precious metals took place at the Tower of London, a monopoly broken only in 1637 with the establishment of a small branch mint at Aberystwyth for the coining of newly-refined Welsh silver. -
Vectis Auctions, Vectis Auctions, Fleck Way, Thornaby, Oxford Office, Stockton-On-Tees, TS17 9JZ
Vectis Auctions, Vectis Auctions, Fleck Way, Thornaby, Oxford Office, Stockton-on-Tees, TS17 9JZ. Unit 5a, West End Industrial Estate, Telephone: 0044 (0)1642 750616 Witney, Oxon, OX28 1UB. Fax: 0044 (0)1642 769478 Telephone: 0044 (0)1993 709424 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.vectis.co.uk MILITARY, CIVILIAN FIGURES, EQUIPMENT & ACCESSORIES Day One - Wednesday 20th November 2019 AUCTION COMMENCES AT 10.00am Room and Live On-Line Auctions at Thornaby, Stockton-on-Tees, TS17 9JZ. Viewing available on the day of the Sale from 8.00am. Bidding can be made using the following methods: Commission Bids, Postal/Fax Bids, Telephone Bidding - If you intend to bid by telephone please contact our office for further information on 0044 (0)1642 750616. Internet Bidding - you can bid live on-line with www.vectis.co.uk or www.invaluable.com. You can also leave proxy bids at www.vectis.co.uk. If you require any further information please contact our office. FORTHCOMING AUCTIONS Specialist Sale 4 Tuesday 3rd December 2019 Specialist Sale 4 Wednesday 4th December 2019 General Toy Sale 4 Thursday 5th December 2019 Specialist Matchbox Sale 4 Wednesday 11th December 2019 TV & Film Related Toy Sale 4 Thursday 12th December 2019 Model Train Sale 4 Friday 13th December 2019 Details correct at time of print but may be subject to change, please check www.vectis.co.uk for updates. Managing Director 4 Vicky Weall Cataloguer 4 Simon Clark Photography 4 Andrew Wilson & Paul Beverley Data Input 4 Simon Clark Layout & Design 4 Andrew Wilson A subsidiary of The Hambleton Group Ltd - VAT Reg No.