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General Index GENERAL INDEX Abaya, Mongol tribe, 345, 351, 360 archery, Abaqa 175-211 passim, 270 of medieval nomads, 135-36, 138, Abatai 187, 192, 196, 209 149, 151, 152 'Abbasids, 266, 278 Mamluk, 255 Abishqa, Mongol officer, 251 Mongol, 224, 233, 247, 249, 254-57 Abu 'I-Fida', Ayyubid prince and passim historian (d. 1331), 227-29 Turkish, 38, 40, 41, 63, 64, 82 Abu Bakr, 270 Arghun Aqa, 189, 192, 195, 196 Abuge, 270 ArighBoke, 178,180,181 Abulustayn, battle of (1276), 223-7 Armenians, 223 passim, 254, 258 Armenian church, 142 Acha (d. 1285), 315-20, 325 Armenian sources, 142 Acre, 202 Armor, 78, 143, 145, 149, 150, 161 Afghanistan, 175, 187, 260, 278 of horses, 149, 265-66 Ailu (d. 1287), 313-14, 317-20, 327 of Sui cavalry, 60-61 Akatirs, 110 of Turks, 40 Aksu, 388 Arni, 375, 392 'Ala al-Dfn, 270 'arradah, "counterweighted catapult", 268 Alans, 108, 109, 113, 127, 144, 147, arrows, 265, 280 incendiary, 279-80 Alaowading, 270 poisoned, 151 Alaqcot, Mongol tribe, 355 types of, 149-50 Aleppo, 226, 230, 239, 240, 270 arrow-makers, 266 Alghu (Chagadaid Khan) 180, 181, artisans, 266, 271, 277-79, 285 182, 200 Ascalon, town in modern Israel, 227 Ali, 319, 325 Ashide, 41 Alihaya, 318, 320 Ashina (Asina) 41, 43, 48, 111 Almaliq, 182, 203 Ashina She'er 42, 56 Altai, 180 asylmp 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 96 Ambughai, 277, 278 Atil (Itil), 115, 143 Ambush, 119, 134, 136 Attila, I 09, 110, 112, 125, 133, 138, Amiot, 428-30, 436 146, 153 Amfrzadah Sa!almish, Mongol Auxiliary forces 190, 191, 207, 208 commander, 242, 243 Avars, I 10, 112-13, 124, 126-28, Amu Darya, 279 133-34, 136-37, 146-47, 149-52, Amursana (d. 1757), 388, 392, 393 155 An Lushan 73, 75, 77, 98 Aybeg al-Khaznadar, Mamluk officer, Anatolia 187, 195, 202, 208, 221, 225 240, 241 anda (Mongol term for "blood 'Ayn Jalut, battle of (1260), 224-25, brother") 185 257-58 Andkhud, battle of, 210 'Aynf, al-, Egyptian historian (d. 1451), Anmu He, 278 239 Anmuha, 277 Ayyubids, rulers in Syria (1174-1260), Aoqan, 337 227 Aqqush Qattal al-Sabu', Mamluk Azerbaijan, 190, 191, 194, 208, 211 officer, 239, 240 Azhe patrician and kingdom, 299-327 Aqqush al-Afram, Mamluk officer, 241 passim 446 GENERAL INDEX Ba'albak, town in modern Lebanon, Bukhara 180-211 passim, 268, 279 270 Bulai, see Mulai Badgh1s, 187, I 90 Burtas, Burdas, 144 Bafan, "Eight Barbarians", 3 I5- I 9 passim Burulghi, Mamluk officer, 240, 241 Bayarin, 336-37, 349 Byzantium, 106, I 09, 112-13, 117-21, baghatur, see bahiiduriyya 123, 128, 148, 154-55 Baghdad, 276, 280 bahiiduriyya, Mongol guardsmen Cai Xi 88, 91 (Persian/ Arabic < Mongolian), 224 Cairo, 226, 237 Baidao, 51-53 Caqars, 335-65 passim Balaban al-Tabbakhf, Mongol officer, Carpini, John of Plano, 204, 224 239-40 Castiglione (Lang Shining), 418, 433 Balkh, 189 Catapult, 273 Baraq, 175-212, passim 'arriidah, "counterweighted catapult, 268 Barkul (Balikun), 386, 388, 389 counterweighted, 269-70 battering rams, 151 Huihui pao, "Muslim catapults", 271 kharak, "battering ram", 279 jiapao, "catapult on a mount", 280 Batur Hungtaiji (r. 1634-53), 373, 374 jushipao, "catapult [for hurling] large bei1e, "Manchu noble", 372 stones", 2 71 Baybars, Mamluk sultan (1260-77), manjanfq, "counterweighted catapult", 202, 242, 256 269, 270, 278, 279 Baybars al:Jashnakfr, senior Mamluk onager, "torsion catapult", 267 officer, 226, 229, 241, 242, 256 orbu'ur, "catapult", 269 Baybars al-Man~urf, Mamluk officer pao, "catapult", 267 and historian (d. 1325), 235-38 pao::_uo catapult on a mount, 268 passim, 249, 252, 254 torsion, 267 Bayegu, 46 traction, 267 Bedouin, 226, 250, 251 trebuchet, "counterweighted Bektash al-Fakhrf amfr siliib, Mamluk catapult", 267, 269, 271, 272 officer, 239, 240 xinpaefa, "new catapult methods", 271 Berkecher, 182, 183 xuar!feng, "swivelled catapult", 279 Bian Bridge, 37 zhuanguan, "small catapult on a bingbu shangshu, "minister of war", 46 swivel", 280 Bingzhou, 49 catapult-maker (paqjiang), 270 Binzhou, 36 catapult operators, 276, 277, 278 Bfra, al-, Mamluk border fortress, 225 Cavalry, 11, 14, 18, 20, 23, 25, 53, Bleda, 109 57, 58, 60-62, 73, 83, 89, 92, 93, Bo troops, 314, 318 98, 99 Bole patrician, 299-301, 304-6, 312, heavy cavalry, 61, 267 314-15 heavy cavalry (Ilkhanid), 204, 210 Bolochu, 277 Iranian, 144 border defences, 76-86 passim, 93, 99 light cavalry, 61 biiri (name of the comitatus of the Sui cavalry, 60 Tiirk rulers), 141 census-taking, 279 Boshughtu Khan, 374 Central Asia, 114-15, 117, 147, 159, boyars (Russian nobility), 372 178, 181, 200, 211 biirud, "gunpowder", 274 Central Asian armies, 207 Bortas, Mongol commander, 242, 247 Central Asian Mongols, 175, 176, 203, bows and arrows, 132, 150, 161-62, 204, 21 I, 212 191, 204, 205 Cernii Klobuci, 120 bowyers, 266 Chabat 189, 199, 207 Bu Bai, 270 Chaghadaids, 175-212, passim Buddhist cave temples (in Dazu, Chaghadaid ulus, 181, 200, see also Sichuan), 282 Chaghatayid .
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