727 Introduction His Chapter Presents Statistical Information on Radio

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

727 Introduction His Chapter Presents Statistical Information on Radio IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1388 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM Introduction his chapter presents statistical information of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance T is in charge of the task. Data production and on radio and television programmes, press, books and public libraries, cinemas, museums, presentation on libraries of the country started in monuments, tourists and pilgrims. Following 1344, and the Centre for Intellectual paragraphs summarize the history of data Development of Children and Young Adults collection in these areas. began to register and present figures related to Regular data compilation on radio and television the Centre's activities upon its establishment in programmes and museums began in 1345 and the same year. 1347 respectively. The establishment of the National Iranian Tourist The earliest data on movies available in the SCI Organization in 1342 was the starting point of date back to 1348. They were produced by the data production on tourism. However, the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the Ministry Organization took advantage of existing records of Culture and Islamic Guidance after the victory in the archives of such government organizations of the Islamic Revolution. as offices of Customs Administration and Comprehensive data collection on the press was Passport to collect information for the years first accomplished by the SCI under the title of 1331 to 1342, included in the 1345 statistical "Review of the country’s publications survey" in yearbook for the first time. 1349. At present, the Domestic Press Department Regarding the presented data, the following 727 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1388 points should be taken into consideration: International production and broadcast of Although statistical information on cultural programme: refers to the programme produced issues is very diversified, the data presented here and broadcast for overseas people. is limited to certain aspects because of Radio and television network: is an organiza- unavailability or lack of data on other areas. tional structure responsible for activities such a Data on the number of visitors to museums and production, provision, edition and/or broadcast historical monuments, however, were collected of radio and television programmes based on till the end of 1382 by the General Department defined and specified goals and missions. of Museums affiliated to the Cultural Heritage News: is information about events in a country Organization covering some of the museums and or world or in a particular area and time that is historical monuments. Since that time, due to published in newspapers and broadcast on radio merging of Cultural Heritage Organization and and television. News can be political, social, Iran Touring and Tourism Organization into a cultural, scientific, artistic matters, sports, etc. newly–established organization called ''Cultural News broadcasting (radio/television): refers to Heritage and Tourism Organization", the related news broadcast on radio and television after data have been provided by the new preparation, selection, formulation and edition. organization. Cinema: refers to art, technique and industry of Data on pilgrims include only those dispatched making and showing films. by Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization. Long (Feature) film: refers to a film produced as animation. Definitions and concepts Film production: comprises a series of activities Production of radio and television programmes: is from screenwriting to preparation of a final copy a process in which the contextual (massage) and of finished film through selection of essential structural components are incorporated players (producer, screenwriter, director, actor, artistically and technically using required cameraman, etc.), passing film technical stages resources in order to be broadcast on TV, radio (cinematography, editing, sound, processing and and the Internet printing). Radio and television broadcasting: refers to a The press: refers to the publications of a fixed produced and broadcast programme which can title, date, issue number and a number of printed be received by people on radio, TV and the or electronic pages regularly published on Internet. various political, social, scientific, artistic issues, National production and broadcast of sports, etc. The press is daily or non-daily (based programme: refers to the programme produced on order of publication); general and specialized and broadcast for people in the country. (based on content), local, national and 728 IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1388 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM international (based on the distribution scope), copy of a book. public and specific (based on readers such as New edition: printing a book after undergoing children, teenagers, young adults and women). revision with possibly new price and form using Concessionaire of a publication: a legal or the previous typesetting. natural person who is responsible for policy- Writing: to write a book in different areas by one making and running all publication’s affairs or more persons. except for the content of the publication. Historical monuments: all architectural heritage Publication: any kind of written materials including buildings with historical, artistic or printed or visual that is disseminated at limited scientific value. or wide levels in different forms. It is published Museum: a permanent, non-profit institute, on a periodical and non-periodical basis. The where interesting and valuable items from nature former is published continuously with a single or achievements of men are collected, kept, title and its issue order is clear in advance . The studied, trained and displayed. It is open to the latter lacks these characteristics public. Library: is a local place where collections of Tourist: according to the World Tourism hand-written or printed books and the like, Organization, tourist is a person who travels to a including printed and audio-visual materials, country or city other than his regular living place are regularly gathered and kept for people to for a period of 24 hours to 1 year for the purpose read and conduct research. of entertainment, rest, sports, visiting friends and Book: a printed and non-periodical covered relatives, mission, attending seminars, publication with at least 48 pages and a cover. conferences or meetings, medical treatment, Manuscript book: is a handwritten book or study and research or religious activities. document of the time printing was not invented. Non-tourist: a person who leaves his permanent Children's Cultural and Artistic Centre: a place homeland to seek job, permanent residence, for children to do cultural and artistic activities. asylum, education, or for political missions Members of the cultural and artistic centres of abroad. the Centre for Intellectual Development of Selected information Children and Young Adults: children and young In 1388, programmes produced by national and adults aged 6 to 18, benefiting from the Centre’s international channels of the I.R.I.B were about cultural and artistic services are considered 225000 hours which increased by 6.6 percent members of these centres. compared to the previous year. Also in the same Circulation: the number of copies of a publication year, programmes produced in the national and published or reproduced in one time. international radio of the I.R.I.B were about First edition: first publication of a complete 729 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1388 80000 hours which increased by 3.9 percent in published which increased by 9 and decreased by comparison to the preceding year. 5.9 percent respectively. In 1388, the number of attendances in 236 In 1388, attendances at museums and historical operating cinemas was more than 18 mln persons monuments managed by Cultural Heritage and that increased by 3 mln persons as compared to Tourism Organization were about 16 mln the previous year. persons that increased by 23 percent as In 1388, the numbers of titles of the press compared to the previous year. Furthermore, in and periodicals published in Tehran and other 1388, the number of foreign tourists arrived in cities of the country were 2164 and 1645 which the country was over 2.5 mln persons that had a rise of 4.7 and 9.7 percent respectively in increased by 25 percent in comparison to the comparison to the preceding year. From the total, preceding year. 178 titles were daily and 650 titles were In 1388, the number of pilgrims to Mecca for the published on a weekly basis. major pilgrimage was reported about 57000 In 1388, the number of public libraries affiliated persons that decreased by 43.6 percent in to the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance comparison to the preceding year. Also in the was 2073 which increased by 10.6 percent in same year, the number of pilgrims to Mecca for comparison to the preceding year. the minor pilgrimage was about 761000 persons Also in the same period, more than 60,000 titles that increased by 22 percent in comparison to the of books with a circulation of about 206 mln preceding year. versions, authorized by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance were printed and 730 IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1388 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM 17. 1. RADIO PROGRAMMES PRODUCED BY NATIONAL CHANNELS AND CENTRES OF OSTANS BY TOPIC (hour) Nationwide coverage Year and topic Total (1) Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio Radio (2) varzesh Salamat Ava Iran Farhang Javan Quran Maaref (sports) (health) Payam Tejarat Goftegu 1370 ...................
Recommended publications
  • 1 Tehran Arrivals at Tehran, Meet and Assist at Airport and Then Transfer To
    Day: 1 Tehran Arrivals at Tehran, meet and assist at airport and then transfer to Hotel, after check in, visit Sa'dabad Palace, Tajrish Bazaar, Lunch at local restaurant around north of Tehran, visit Niavaran Palace. O/N: Tehran. The Sa'dabad Complex is a complex built by the Qajar and Pahlavi monarchs, located in Shemiran, Greater Tehran, Iran. Today, the official residence of the President of Iran is located adjacent to the complex. The complex was first built and inhabited by Qajar monarchs in the 19th century. After an expansion of the compounds, Reza Shah of the Pahlavi Dynasty lived there in the 1920 s, and his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, moved there in the 1970 s. After the 1979 Revolution, the complex became a museum. Tajrish Market: The market on the one hand and Rehabilitation field, from the other competent shrine and the surrounding streets have access. Reliance Big Rehabilitation is one of the oldest accents located in Tehran in this market. Rehabilitation market a small sample of the Tehran bazaar is one of the oldest shopping centers Shamiran is the bridgehead and Rehabilitation connecting the two neighborhoods. The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran.It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House.
    [Show full text]
  • Agha Bozorg Mosque
    ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻬﺎن آﺧﺮ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ورزش ﺗﻨﺪرﺳﺘﻰ درداﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮد درﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪا ﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﯿﻪﻧ ﻤﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎى ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪﻫﺎى ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدى دﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﯿﻦ دوﻣ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و اﻧﻤﻦ ﻣﯿﻨﺎﻧﮕﺎرانﻧ ﻬﺎن ﻣﺮ ﺷﺪ: دﻫﺎن، ﻣﺘ ارﺗﻮﭘﺪى: ارﺷﺎﻰ ﻓ ا ﻧﺮ ﮐﻤ در او ﺮاى ﺮﻣ ﺷﺘﮕ ﻰﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ﻫﺮﻣﺎه ﯾﮏﺑ ﺎر درﺑ ﺨ ﺶﻫﺎى ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﺷ ﯾ ﺮﮐﺎﻟﺮى داﺷﺘ ﺎﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺳﻤﯿﻨﺎرﻫﺎى ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎىا ﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺮد مﻧﻬﺎد ﺟﺮاﺣــﻰ ارﺗﻮﭘــﺪى از ﺷــﺎﯾﻊ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﻨﺎﻧﮕﺎران ﻧﻘ ﺶﺟﻬﺎن ﮐــﻪ از روز دوم ﺟﺮاﺣ ﻰﻫﺎﯾﻰ اﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﺎ اﻃﻼع اﯾﻦ اﻣﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﯾﮏ داراى ﺧﺮوﺟﻰ ﻫﺎى ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎه آﻏﺎز ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮐﺮد، ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺻﺤﯿ و ﭼﻨﺪان ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺘﻰ راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺰارى ﺑــﺮاى ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮده ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ. ﺳﺎﻻر ﻣﺎه از ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9 ﺗ ﺎ 16 ﭘﺬﯾﺮاى ﻋﻼ ﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪان ﻻﯾ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ.ا ﯾﻦ درﺣﺎﻟﻰاﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ داﻧﺸــﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن اﻣﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺑــﺎر ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن در اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﻣ ﻰﺧﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ اﺻﯿﻞ اﯾﺮاﻧﻰ در ﻓﻀﺎى داﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺮاﺣﺎن و ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎن، ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘ ﺲاز ﺑﺮﮔﺰارى دوﻣﯿﻦ... ﮐﺎ ﻣﻮزه ﭼﻬﻠﺴﺘﻮن اﺳﺖ.. ﮐﺎرﮐﺘﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺟﺮاﺣﻰﻫﺎ... ﭼﻬﺎرﺷﻨﺒﻪ| 6 ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395| 25 ژاﻧﻮﯾﻪ 2017 | 26 رﺑﯿﻊ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438 | ﺳﺎل ﺑﯿﺴﺖ و ﺷﺸﻢ| ﺷﻤﺎره 5321| ﺻﻔﺤﻪ WWW. NASLEFARDA.NET naslefardanews naslfarda 30007232 17 ﯾﺎاﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﺟا رﮔﯿ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ زاﯾﻨﺪرو ﻧﯿـﻢ ﻧﮕـﺎه ﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻨﺪ ﺳﻮ دارد ﺑﯿ ﻋﺎﺎ و ﺷﻬار ﻪ ﺑ د اﺮ اﻣﯿﺮﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﭼﯿﺖ ﺳﺎززاده ﻋﺒﺮت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ازﺷﮑﺴ ﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاى ﻫﺮﺳﺎزﻣﺎن روﺑﻪ رﺷﺪ وﺗﻮﻓﯿﻖ ﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ازﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ودﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎى آن درﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ وﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﺪ؛ اﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ اى ﮐﻪ اﺧﯿﺮا ﺷﺎﻫﺪ آن ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ و ﭼﻨﺪان ﺑﻰ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻰ وﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﻰ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ، وﻗﺎﯾﻊ و اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻰ اﺳﺖ، ﭘﯿﺸﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﯾﻰ ﺎﺳﺎن ﺧﺮى ﮐﻪ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل وﻗﻮع آن درﻫﺮﻧﻘﻄﻪ اى از ﺷﻬﺮ اﻣﮑﺎنﭘﺬﯾﺮ اﺳﺖ وﺗﻨﻬﺎ آﻣﺎدﮔﻰ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰى از ﭘﯿﺶ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ درﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻰ راﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
    [Show full text]
  • European Medicine and Physicians in Safavid Iran
    Archive of SID ORIGINAL ARTICLE European Medicine and Physicians in Safavid Iran 113 Abstract Zahra Eslamifard1 Simultaneous with the establishment of the Safavid dynasty, due to the Behzad Karimi2 developments in the global and regional relations, the ground was pre- Hamed Ahansazan3, 4 pared for the expansion of Iran and Europe relations. The main reasons for this were the propagation of Christianity, the presence of the Otto- 1- Ph.D. of Theology and Islamic Stud- ies, Department of Islamic Education, man government as a common enemy of Iran and Europe, as well as Islamic Azad University, Tehran North commercial interests. These relations reached their peak during the reign Branch, Tehran, Iran of Shah Abbas I., encouraging various groups of Europeans, such as 2- Assistant professor, Iranian Studies Department, Meybod University, Mey- religious missionaries, businessmen, ambassadors, political delegations, bod, Iran tourists, etc. to come to Iran. 3- M.Sc. of History of Medical Scienc- es, Department of History of Medicine, Physicians were seen in all the mentioned groups, especially in religious School of Persian Medicine, Tehran Uni- missionaries. So, owing to their presence, medical knowledge of Euro- versity of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran pean was introduced to Iranians. The first acquaintance with medical 4- History of Medicine Network (HiMed- Net), Universal Scientific Education and profession of European was obtained at the same time as the presence Research Network (USERN), Tehran, of the Portuguese in the Persian Gulf. Syphilis, which was first entered Iran Iran from Europe in the late ninth century and was called smallpox, led Correspondence: European medicine to entering Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • The Quality of Light-Openings in the Iranian Brick Domes
    31394 Soha Matoor et al./ Elixir His. Preser. 80 (2015) 31394-31401 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Historic Preservation Elixir His. Preser. 80 (2015) 31394-31401 The Quality of Light-Openings in the Iranian Brick Domes (with the Structural Approach) Soha Matoor, Amene Doroodgar and Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Paying attention to light is considered as one of the most prominent features of Iranian Received: 26 October 2014; traditional architecture, which influenced most of its structural and conceptual patterns. The Received in revised form: construction of light-openings in the buildings such as masjids, bazaars, madrasas, and 28 February 2015; caravanserais, as the Iranian outstanding monuments, proves the point. The Iranian master- Accepted: 26 March 2015; mimars’ strategies to create the light-openings in the domes has been taken into consideration through this study. To this end, the light-openings’ exact location, according to Keywords the domes’ structural properties have been taken into analysis. Next, based on the foursome The light, classification of the domes, the research theoretical framework has been determined, and The light-opening, through applying the case-study and the combined research methods, the case-studies have The Iranian brick dome, been studied meticulously. According to the achieved results, the light-openings of the The dome’s structure. Iranian brick domes have been located at four distinguished areas, including: 1- the dome’s top, 2- the dome’s curve, 3- the dome’s shekargah and 4- the dome’s drum.
    [Show full text]
  • Tehran, Hamadan, Kermanshah, Hamadan, Kashan Yazd, Kerman, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tehran
    Code: Cu- 102 Best season all seasons . Duration: 15 Days Brief Tehran, Hamadan, Kermanshah, Hamadan, Kashan Yazd, Kerman, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tehran Day: 1 Tehran Arrivals at Tehran, meet and assist at airport and then transfer to Hotel, after check in, visit Sa'dabad Palace, Tajrish Bazaar, Lunch at local restaurant around north of Tehran, visit Niavaran Palace. O/N: Tehran. The Sa'dabad Complex is a complex built by the Qajar and Pahlavi monarchs, located in Shemiran, Greater Tehran, Iran. Today, the official residence of the President of Iran is located adjacent to the complex. The complex was first built and inhabited by Qajar monarchs in the 19th century. After an expansion of the compounds, Reza Shah of the Pahlavi Dynasty lived there in the 1920 s, and his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, moved there in the 1970 s. After the 1979 Revolution, the complex became a museum. Tajrish Market: The market on the one hand and Rehabilitation field, from the other competent shrine and the surrounding streets have access. Reliance Big Rehabilitation is one of the oldest accents located in Tehran in this market. Rehabilitation market a small sample of the Tehran bazaar is one of the oldest shopping centers Shamiran is the bridgehead and Rehabilitation connecting the two neighborhoods. 1 The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran.It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture
    Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture Negar Houshangi Submitted to the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Eastern Mediterranean University January 2013 Gazimağusa, North Cyprus Approval of the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Prof. Dr. Elvan Yılmaz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Dinçyürek Chair, Department of Architecture We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture. Asst. Prof. Dr. Rafooneh Mokhtarshahi Sani Supervisor Examining Committee 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Türkan Uraz 2. Asst. Prof. Dr. Nazife Özay 3. Asst. Prof. Dr. Rafooneh M. Sani ABSTRACT Monumental architecture is reservoir of memories which can stand as symbol of the cities and even countries with the embedded meaning in their form and operation. This kind of structures can link the past and the future like the rings of a chain. In addition they have the potential to create and support the identity of a nation. The glory, dignity, culture, tradition and thoroughly the history of a nation can represent through the monumental structures. These structures can have variety of types including historical buildings or complexes, modern structures with advanced technology, landmarks, etc. Since during the last decades, identity crisis has been a major problem for contemporary architecture, the aim of this study is to survey the relation between national identity and monumental buildings and to recognize how monumental buildings contribute to create national identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Recognition of Light-Openings in Iranian Mosques' Domes with Reference to Climatic Properties
    International Journal of Architectural Engineering & Urban Planning Recognition of light-openings in Iranian mosques’ domes With reference to climatic properties Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad1,*, Soha Matoor2, Amene Doroodgar3 Received:June 2011, Accepted: November 2011 Abstract Mosque architecture is considered as a potent visual symbol of the Islamic architects’ design ability. Prayer-hall as the manifestation of equality between the believers and the unity of architectural space has challenged such an ability throughout the history. This study, considering the characteristics of light-openings in the domes of Iranian mosques’ Prayer-hall, aims to investigate these domes’ possible relationship with the climatic features of each mosque. To this end, eighteen case-studies according to the research analytic approach are studied to determine: 1. the relationship between the mosques construction period (Iranian architecture styles) and its light-openings number on the one hand and its climatic features on the other hand, 2. The relationship between the light-openings’ location and the climatic features of each mosque, 3. The relationship between the light- openings’ number and the climatic feature of each mosque and finally, 4. The relationship between the prayer-hall’s height and the number of light openings of each mosque on the one hand and its climatic feature on the other hand. The study shows that Iranian architects have given considerable priority to the natural ventilation function of the light-openings, So, what used to be considered as the domes' main function, allowing the light to the interior space, is considered as their secondary function. Keywords: Light-opening, Light, Natural ventilation, Hot-dry climate, Cold climate, Mosque prayer-hall 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Jameh Mosque of Saveh
    No.2302,Tuesday,6 April,2021 German airline Lufthansa announced on Friday that it would resume flights from . Frankfurt to Tehran from April 16. Lufthansa had suspended flights in January 2020 www TOURISMpaper com after the Islamic Republic accidentally downed a Ukrainian jetliner amid an exchange The World`s Only Print Tourism Newspaper of hostilities with U.S. forces in Iraqi soil. The airline said it has since assessed secu- rity measures by Iran with national and international authorities. “The conditions for safe flight operations in Iranian airspace are currently in place,” it said in an emailed Lufthansa statement, Reuters reported. On January 3, 2020, a U.S. drone strike assassinated to Resume top Iranian general Qassem Soleimani and in an act of retaliation, Iran fired missiles at U.S. targets in Iraq on January 8. The Ukrainian airliner was accidentally shot down Frankfurt-Tehran by Iran’s air defense as it was on high alert in the tense aftermath. Flights this Month 4 Symposium to New round of Restoration to Start on cooking Shirin Polow (Sweet Rice) Shirin Polow (Shirin: Sweet, Polow: Rice) Explore Iran Jameh Mosque of Saveh is a traditional Iranian rice recipe com- monly made during the Persian New Year Tourism over past new round of restoration work or Nowruz celebration period. is to commence on the 12th- Ingredients: A century Jameh Mosque of ■ 2 Cups Rice Saveh, which is sometimes referred to ■ 1.5 Lb. (680g) Chicken Thigh 100 years as “a museum of Islamic architecture”. ■ 2 Oranges ran will be hosting a specialized symposium to The project aims at strengthening walls ■ 0.7 oz (20g) Sliced Almonds explore its tourism ups and downs over the past and rooftops as well as replacing worn- ■ 2 Bay Leaves I 100 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture and Tourism
    IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM organization called ''Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization", the related data have been Introduction provided by the new organization. Data on pilgrims include only those dispatched by Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization. Definitions and concepts his chapter presents statistical information Production of radio and television on radio and television programmes, programmes:is a process in which the contextual Tpress, books and public libraries, cinemas, (massage) and structural componentsof the museums, monuments, touristsarrived and massage are incorporated artistically and pilgrims. Following paragraphs summarize the technically using required resources in order to be history of data collection in these areas. broadcast on TV, radio and the Internet. Regular data compilation on radio and television Radio and television broadcasting: refers to a programmes and museums began in the years produced and broadcast programme which can be 1345 and 1347 respectively. received by people on radio, TV and the Internet. The earliest data on movies available in the SCI National production and broadcast of date back to the year 1348. They were produced programme: refers to the programme produced by the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the and broadcast for people in the country. Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance after International production and broadcast of the victory of the Islamic Revolution. programme: refers to the programme produced Comprehensive data collection on the press was and broadcast for overseas people. first accomplished by the SCI under the title of Radio and television network: is an "Review of the country’s publications survey" in organizational structure responsible for activities the year 1349.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf 734.61 K
    Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research 5 (2020) 239 − 257 The Projection Strategies of Gireh on the Iranian Historical Domes Ahad Nejad Ebrahimi ? and Aref Azizpour Shoubi Abstract The Gireh is an Islamic geometric pattern which is governed by mathe- matical rules and conforms to Euclidean surfaces with fixed densities. Since dome-shaped surfaces do not have a fixed density, it is difficult to make use of a structure like Gireh on these surfaces. There are, however, multiple domes which have been covered using Gireh, which can certainly be thought of a remarkable achievement by past architects. The aim of this paper is to discover and classify the strategies employed to spread the Gireh over dome surfaces found in Iran. The result of this research can provide new insights into how Iranian architects of the past were able to extend the use of the Gireh from flat surfaces to dome-shaped elements. The result of this paper reveal that the projection of Gireh on dome surface is based on the following six strategies: 1- Spherical solids, 2- radial gore segments, 3- articulation, 4- changing Gireh without articulating, 5- changing the number of Points in the Gireh based on numerical sequences, and 6- hybrid. Except for the first method, all of the other strategies have been discovered in this study. The radial gore segments strategy is different from the previously-developed methods. Keywords: Islamic mathematics, geometry, Gireh, domical surface, pattern pro- jection How to cite this article A. Nejad-Ebrahimi and A. Azizpour-Shoubi, The projection Strategies of Gireh on the Iranian Historical domes, Math.
    [Show full text]
  • E Mail : Info@ Omran Tahvieh . Com
    E mail : info@ omran tahvieh . com www.omrantahvieh.com. MEMBER IN THE NAME OF GOD COMPANIES: INSTALLATION ROW BUYER NAME CONSUMER REMARKS PLACE 1 ARTAVILE TIER COMPANY GDDESTON COMPANIES ARDEBIL PROJECT 1 2 PAKSAN COMPANY PAKSAN FACTORY TEHRAN 3 GOLTASH COMPANY GOLTASH FACTORY ESFAHAN PROJECT 1 4 PAKNAM COMPANY PAKNAM FACTORY TEHRAN PROJECT 1 5 NAFTGOSTAR COMPANY NAFTGOSTAR COMPANIES AHVAZ 6 RAZI CHEMICAL COMPANY RAZI PASTE FACTORY TEHRAN TAK SIRJAN POLY ETYLEN 7 TAK POLY ETYLEN FACTORY SIRJAN COMPANY 8 GHAZVIN GLASS COMPANY GHAZVIN GLASS FACTORY GAZVIN 9 HAMMEDAN GLASS COMPANY HAMMEDAN GLASS FACTORY HAMEDAN PROJECT 1 BEHROOZ INDUSTRIAL BEHROOZ INDUSTRIAL 10 HAMEADAN COMPANY FACTORY BEHROOZ INDUSTRIALFOOD BEHROOZ INDUSTRIALFOOD 11 TEHRAN COMPANY FACTORY VARD AVARD PRODUCING VARD AVARD PRODUCING 12 SHAHRIYAR COMPANY FACTORY IRAN FOOD INDUSTRIES IRAN FOOD INDUSTRIES 13 BABOL PROJECT 1 COMPANY FACTORY SHAHID MODDARES BASIC SHAHID MODDARES BASIC 14 PHARMATICAL INDUSTRIAL PHARMATICAL INDUSTRIAL ESFAHAN COMPANY FACTORY 15 KAM ICE CREAM COMPANY KAM ICE CREAM FACTORY KERMAN PROJECT 1 JAHAN VEGTABLE OIL JAHAN VEGTABLE OIL 16 KARAJ PROJECT 1 COMPANY FACTORY GOLNAZ VEGTABLE OIL GOLNAZ VEGTABLE OIL 17 KERMAN COMPANY FACTORY CENTRAL OFFICE: Tel : +98-21- 22324378-9 FACTORY : Tel : +98- 021-56418430-3 E mail : info@ omran tahvieh . com www.omrantahvieh.com. GHOLGHASHT SHIRIN GHOLGHASHT SHIRIN 18 SHAHRYAR COMPANY FACTORY ABADAN SHABNAM SHABNAM ICE CREAM 19 KHORAMSHAHR ICECREAME FACTORY BANDAR ABAS MACHINE BANDAR ABAS MACHINE 20 BANDARABAS BAKET BREAD
    [Show full text]