Jameh Mosque of Saveh
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European Medicine and Physicians in Safavid Iran
Archive of SID ORIGINAL ARTICLE European Medicine and Physicians in Safavid Iran 113 Abstract Zahra Eslamifard1 Simultaneous with the establishment of the Safavid dynasty, due to the Behzad Karimi2 developments in the global and regional relations, the ground was pre- Hamed Ahansazan3, 4 pared for the expansion of Iran and Europe relations. The main reasons for this were the propagation of Christianity, the presence of the Otto- 1- Ph.D. of Theology and Islamic Stud- ies, Department of Islamic Education, man government as a common enemy of Iran and Europe, as well as Islamic Azad University, Tehran North commercial interests. These relations reached their peak during the reign Branch, Tehran, Iran of Shah Abbas I., encouraging various groups of Europeans, such as 2- Assistant professor, Iranian Studies Department, Meybod University, Mey- religious missionaries, businessmen, ambassadors, political delegations, bod, Iran tourists, etc. to come to Iran. 3- M.Sc. of History of Medical Scienc- es, Department of History of Medicine, Physicians were seen in all the mentioned groups, especially in religious School of Persian Medicine, Tehran Uni- missionaries. So, owing to their presence, medical knowledge of Euro- versity of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran pean was introduced to Iranians. The first acquaintance with medical 4- History of Medicine Network (HiMed- Net), Universal Scientific Education and profession of European was obtained at the same time as the presence Research Network (USERN), Tehran, of the Portuguese in the Persian Gulf. Syphilis, which was first entered Iran Iran from Europe in the late ninth century and was called smallpox, led Correspondence: European medicine to entering Iran. -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture
Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture Negar Houshangi Submitted to the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Eastern Mediterranean University January 2013 Gazimağusa, North Cyprus Approval of the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Prof. Dr. Elvan Yılmaz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Dinçyürek Chair, Department of Architecture We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture. Asst. Prof. Dr. Rafooneh Mokhtarshahi Sani Supervisor Examining Committee 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Türkan Uraz 2. Asst. Prof. Dr. Nazife Özay 3. Asst. Prof. Dr. Rafooneh M. Sani ABSTRACT Monumental architecture is reservoir of memories which can stand as symbol of the cities and even countries with the embedded meaning in their form and operation. This kind of structures can link the past and the future like the rings of a chain. In addition they have the potential to create and support the identity of a nation. The glory, dignity, culture, tradition and thoroughly the history of a nation can represent through the monumental structures. These structures can have variety of types including historical buildings or complexes, modern structures with advanced technology, landmarks, etc. Since during the last decades, identity crisis has been a major problem for contemporary architecture, the aim of this study is to survey the relation between national identity and monumental buildings and to recognize how monumental buildings contribute to create national identity. -
Culture and Tourism
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM organization called ''Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization", the related data have been Introduction provided by the new organization. Data on pilgrims include only those dispatched by Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization. Definitions and concepts his chapter presents statistical information Production of radio and television on radio and television programmes, programmes:is a process in which the contextual Tpress, books and public libraries, cinemas, (massage) and structural componentsof the museums, monuments, touristsarrived and massage are incorporated artistically and pilgrims. Following paragraphs summarize the technically using required resources in order to be history of data collection in these areas. broadcast on TV, radio and the Internet. Regular data compilation on radio and television Radio and television broadcasting: refers to a programmes and museums began in the years produced and broadcast programme which can be 1345 and 1347 respectively. received by people on radio, TV and the Internet. The earliest data on movies available in the SCI National production and broadcast of date back to the year 1348. They were produced programme: refers to the programme produced by the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the and broadcast for people in the country. Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance after International production and broadcast of the victory of the Islamic Revolution. programme: refers to the programme produced Comprehensive data collection on the press was and broadcast for overseas people. first accomplished by the SCI under the title of Radio and television network: is an "Review of the country’s publications survey" in organizational structure responsible for activities the year 1349. -
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Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research 5 (2020) 239 − 257 The Projection Strategies of Gireh on the Iranian Historical Domes Ahad Nejad Ebrahimi ? and Aref Azizpour Shoubi Abstract The Gireh is an Islamic geometric pattern which is governed by mathe- matical rules and conforms to Euclidean surfaces with fixed densities. Since dome-shaped surfaces do not have a fixed density, it is difficult to make use of a structure like Gireh on these surfaces. There are, however, multiple domes which have been covered using Gireh, which can certainly be thought of a remarkable achievement by past architects. The aim of this paper is to discover and classify the strategies employed to spread the Gireh over dome surfaces found in Iran. The result of this research can provide new insights into how Iranian architects of the past were able to extend the use of the Gireh from flat surfaces to dome-shaped elements. The result of this paper reveal that the projection of Gireh on dome surface is based on the following six strategies: 1- Spherical solids, 2- radial gore segments, 3- articulation, 4- changing Gireh without articulating, 5- changing the number of Points in the Gireh based on numerical sequences, and 6- hybrid. Except for the first method, all of the other strategies have been discovered in this study. The radial gore segments strategy is different from the previously-developed methods. Keywords: Islamic mathematics, geometry, Gireh, domical surface, pattern pro- jection How to cite this article A. Nejad-Ebrahimi and A. Azizpour-Shoubi, The projection Strategies of Gireh on the Iranian Historical domes, Math. -
E Mail : Info@ Omran Tahvieh . Com
E mail : info@ omran tahvieh . com www.omrantahvieh.com. MEMBER IN THE NAME OF GOD COMPANIES: INSTALLATION ROW BUYER NAME CONSUMER REMARKS PLACE 1 ARTAVILE TIER COMPANY GDDESTON COMPANIES ARDEBIL PROJECT 1 2 PAKSAN COMPANY PAKSAN FACTORY TEHRAN 3 GOLTASH COMPANY GOLTASH FACTORY ESFAHAN PROJECT 1 4 PAKNAM COMPANY PAKNAM FACTORY TEHRAN PROJECT 1 5 NAFTGOSTAR COMPANY NAFTGOSTAR COMPANIES AHVAZ 6 RAZI CHEMICAL COMPANY RAZI PASTE FACTORY TEHRAN TAK SIRJAN POLY ETYLEN 7 TAK POLY ETYLEN FACTORY SIRJAN COMPANY 8 GHAZVIN GLASS COMPANY GHAZVIN GLASS FACTORY GAZVIN 9 HAMMEDAN GLASS COMPANY HAMMEDAN GLASS FACTORY HAMEDAN PROJECT 1 BEHROOZ INDUSTRIAL BEHROOZ INDUSTRIAL 10 HAMEADAN COMPANY FACTORY BEHROOZ INDUSTRIALFOOD BEHROOZ INDUSTRIALFOOD 11 TEHRAN COMPANY FACTORY VARD AVARD PRODUCING VARD AVARD PRODUCING 12 SHAHRIYAR COMPANY FACTORY IRAN FOOD INDUSTRIES IRAN FOOD INDUSTRIES 13 BABOL PROJECT 1 COMPANY FACTORY SHAHID MODDARES BASIC SHAHID MODDARES BASIC 14 PHARMATICAL INDUSTRIAL PHARMATICAL INDUSTRIAL ESFAHAN COMPANY FACTORY 15 KAM ICE CREAM COMPANY KAM ICE CREAM FACTORY KERMAN PROJECT 1 JAHAN VEGTABLE OIL JAHAN VEGTABLE OIL 16 KARAJ PROJECT 1 COMPANY FACTORY GOLNAZ VEGTABLE OIL GOLNAZ VEGTABLE OIL 17 KERMAN COMPANY FACTORY CENTRAL OFFICE: Tel : +98-21- 22324378-9 FACTORY : Tel : +98- 021-56418430-3 E mail : info@ omran tahvieh . com www.omrantahvieh.com. GHOLGHASHT SHIRIN GHOLGHASHT SHIRIN 18 SHAHRYAR COMPANY FACTORY ABADAN SHABNAM SHABNAM ICE CREAM 19 KHORAMSHAHR ICECREAME FACTORY BANDAR ABAS MACHINE BANDAR ABAS MACHINE 20 BANDARABAS BAKET BREAD -
749 Introduction His Chapter Presents Statistical Information on Radio
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM by Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization. Introduction Definitions and concepts Production of radio and television programmes is a his chapter presents statistical process in which the contextual (massage) and T information on radio and television structural components of the massage are programmes, press, books and public libraries, incorporated artistically and technically using cinemas, museums, monuments, tourists arrived required resources in order to be broadcast on TV, and pilgrims. Following paragraphs summarize radio and the Internet the history of data collection in these areas. Radio and television broadcasting: refers to a Regular data compilation on radio and television produced and broadcast programme which can be programmes and museums began in the years received by people on radio, TV and the Internet. 1345 and 1347 respectively. National production and broadcast of The earliest data on movies available in the SCI programme: refers to the programme produced date back to the year 1348. They were produced and broadcast for people in the country. by the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the International production and broadcast of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance after programme: refers to the programme produced the victory of the Islamic Revolution. and broadcast for overseas people. Comprehensive data collection on the press was Radio and television network: is an first accomplished by the SCI under the title of organizational structure responsible for activities "Review of the country’s publications survey" in such a production, provision, edition and/or the year 1349. At present, the Domestic Press broadcast of radio and television programmes Department of the Ministry of Culture and based on defined and specified goals and Islamic Guidance is in charge of the task. -
Culture and Tourism
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1392 18. CULTURE AND TOURISM Organization and Iran Touring and Tourism Organization into a newly–established Introduction organization called ''Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization", the related data have been provided by the new organization. Data on pilgrims include only those dispatched by his chapter presents statistical Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization. information Definitions and concepts on radio and television Production of radio and television T programmes, press, books and programmes:is a process in which the contextual public libraries, cinemas, museums, monuments, (massage) and structural componentsof the touristsarrived and pilgrims. Following massage are incorporated artistically and paragraphs summarize the history of data technically using required resources in order to be collection in these areas. broadcast on TV, radio and the Internet. Regular data compilation on radio and television Radio and television broadcasting: refers to a programmes and museums began in the years produced and broadcast programme which can be 1345 and 1347 respectively. received by people on radio, TV and the Internet. The earliest data on movies available in the SCI National production and broadcast of date back to the year 1348. They were produced programme: refers to the programme produced by the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the and broadcast for people in the country. Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance after International production and broadcast of the victory of the Islamic Revolution. programme: refers to the programme produced Comprehensive data collection on the press was and broadcast for overseas people. first accomplished by the SCI under the title of Radio and television network: is an "Review of the country’s publications survey" in organizational structure responsible for activities the year 1349. -
Investigating Sacred Architectural Values of Traditional Mosques
Int. J. Architect. Eng. Urban Plan, 29(1): 47-59, June 2019 RESEARCH PAPER Architectural History Investigating Sacred Architectural Values of Traditional Mosques Based on the Improvement of Spiritual Design Quality in the Architecture of Modern Mosques (Case Study: Traditional Mosques in Iran) J. Mahdi Nejad1, H. Azemati2, A. Sadeghi Habib Abad3,* 1Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, (SRTTU), Iran 2Professor, Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, (SRTTU), Iran 3PhD. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, (SRTTU), Iran Received: October 2018, Revised: April 2019, Accepted: April 2019, Available online: June 2019 Abstract In the history of Iranian architecture, mosques have always been the apex of Islamic art and architecture. The architecture of mosques seeks inspiration from the concepts of divine words to provide a space connecting the heavens and the material world and create a single spiritual environment. It is so important to identify the transcendental values of the past and choose the most essential values for considering the criteria adapted to the time and local conditions of today’s society. Seeking an applied purpose, this had used a qualitative and quantitative approach based on descriptive-survey research methodology. To this end, 16 valuable mosques of the traditional Iranian-Islamic architecture were initially investigated and their values and indicators were identified and confirmed by 8 experts to achieve architectural transcendence. The statistical population included architecture students of all technical faculties throughout Iran. 5 universities were selected through random cluster sampling and the sample size was 190 people; hence, 175 questionnaires were approved by eliminating the incomplete questionnaires. -
Wikivoyage Iran March 2016 Contents
WikiVoyage Iran March 2016 Contents 1 Iran 1 1.1 Regions ................................................ 1 1.2 Cities ................................................. 1 1.3 Other destinations ........................................... 2 1.4 Understand .............................................. 2 1.4.1 People ............................................. 2 1.4.2 History ............................................ 2 1.4.3 Religion ............................................ 4 1.4.4 Climate ............................................ 4 1.4.5 Landscape ........................................... 4 1.5 Get in ................................................. 5 1.5.1 Visa .............................................. 5 1.5.2 By plane ............................................ 7 1.5.3 By train ............................................ 8 1.5.4 By car ............................................. 9 1.5.5 By bus ............................................. 9 1.5.6 By boat ............................................ 10 1.6 Get around ............................................... 10 1.6.1 By plane ............................................ 10 1.6.2 By bus ............................................. 11 1.6.3 By train ............................................ 11 1.6.4 By taxi ............................................ 11 1.6.5 By car ............................................. 12 1.7 Talk .................................................. 12 1.8 See ................................................... 12 1.8.1 Ancient cities -
727 Introduction His Chapter Presents Statistical Information on Radio
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1388 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM Introduction his chapter presents statistical information of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance T is in charge of the task. Data production and on radio and television programmes, press, books and public libraries, cinemas, museums, presentation on libraries of the country started in monuments, tourists and pilgrims. Following 1344, and the Centre for Intellectual paragraphs summarize the history of data Development of Children and Young Adults collection in these areas. began to register and present figures related to Regular data compilation on radio and television the Centre's activities upon its establishment in programmes and museums began in 1345 and the same year. 1347 respectively. The establishment of the National Iranian Tourist The earliest data on movies available in the SCI Organization in 1342 was the starting point of date back to 1348. They were produced by the data production on tourism. However, the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the Ministry Organization took advantage of existing records of Culture and Islamic Guidance after the victory in the archives of such government organizations of the Islamic Revolution. as offices of Customs Administration and Comprehensive data collection on the press was Passport to collect information for the years first accomplished by the SCI under the title of 1331 to 1342, included in the 1345 statistical "Review of the country’s publications survey" in yearbook for the first time. 1349. At present, the Domestic Press Department Regarding the presented data, the following 727 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1388 points should be taken into consideration: International production and broadcast of Although statistical information on cultural programme: refers to the programme produced issues is very diversified, the data presented here and broadcast for overseas people. -
Natanz Sabotage Reveals Iran's Strength
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13919 Thursday APRIL 15, 2021 Farvardin 26, 1400 Ramadan 2, 1442 Mass failure of centrifuges Iran Greco-Roman Israel’s Mossad in Iraq Iranian writer Dowlatabadi’s at Natanz untrue, says wrestling team crowned attacked, a number of Israelis novel “Kelidar” published senior MP Page 2 Asian champions Page 3 killed, wounded: Sources Page 5 in Balochi Page 8 60% enrichment is response to mischiefs, Rouhani says Natanz sabotage TEHRAN — President Hassan Rouhani took place at the Natanz nuclear facility, said on Wednesday that Iran’s decision a move which is considered a “war crime” to enrich uranium to a purity of 60 per- in terms of international law. cent and install IR6 centrifuges at the Iran considers the Zionist regime of Natanz nuclear plant were a response to Israel as the prime suspect for the sabotage. mischiefs against Iran, declaring that all Rouhani added, “The fact that we have reveals Iran’s strengthSee page 3 Iran’s activities are peaceful and under the stated that we will operate IR-6 centrifuges supervision of the UN nuclear watchdog. in Natanz or we will increase enrichment to “If the Zionists conspire against our 60 percent, this is the answer to your malice. nation, we will respond. This (60% uranium You cannot conspire against the Iranian enrichment) is the first step,” Rouhani nation and commit crimes in Natanz.