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Culture and Tourism
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM organization called ''Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization", the related data have been Introduction provided by the new organization. Data on pilgrims include only those dispatched by Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization. Definitions and concepts his chapter presents statistical information Production of radio and television on radio and television programmes, programmes:is a process in which the contextual Tpress, books and public libraries, cinemas, (massage) and structural componentsof the museums, monuments, touristsarrived and massage are incorporated artistically and pilgrims. Following paragraphs summarize the technically using required resources in order to be history of data collection in these areas. broadcast on TV, radio and the Internet. Regular data compilation on radio and television Radio and television broadcasting: refers to a programmes and museums began in the years produced and broadcast programme which can be 1345 and 1347 respectively. received by people on radio, TV and the Internet. The earliest data on movies available in the SCI National production and broadcast of date back to the year 1348. They were produced programme: refers to the programme produced by the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the and broadcast for people in the country. Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance after International production and broadcast of the victory of the Islamic Revolution. programme: refers to the programme produced Comprehensive data collection on the press was and broadcast for overseas people. first accomplished by the SCI under the title of Radio and television network: is an "Review of the country’s publications survey" in organizational structure responsible for activities the year 1349. -
749 Introduction His Chapter Presents Statistical Information on Radio
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM by Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization. Introduction Definitions and concepts Production of radio and television programmes is a his chapter presents statistical process in which the contextual (massage) and T information on radio and television structural components of the massage are programmes, press, books and public libraries, incorporated artistically and technically using cinemas, museums, monuments, tourists arrived required resources in order to be broadcast on TV, and pilgrims. Following paragraphs summarize radio and the Internet the history of data collection in these areas. Radio and television broadcasting: refers to a Regular data compilation on radio and television produced and broadcast programme which can be programmes and museums began in the years received by people on radio, TV and the Internet. 1345 and 1347 respectively. National production and broadcast of The earliest data on movies available in the SCI programme: refers to the programme produced date back to the year 1348. They were produced and broadcast for people in the country. by the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the International production and broadcast of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance after programme: refers to the programme produced the victory of the Islamic Revolution. and broadcast for overseas people. Comprehensive data collection on the press was Radio and television network: is an first accomplished by the SCI under the title of organizational structure responsible for activities "Review of the country’s publications survey" in such a production, provision, edition and/or the year 1349. At present, the Domestic Press broadcast of radio and television programmes Department of the Ministry of Culture and based on defined and specified goals and Islamic Guidance is in charge of the task. -
Culture and Tourism
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1392 18. CULTURE AND TOURISM Organization and Iran Touring and Tourism Organization into a newly–established Introduction organization called ''Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization", the related data have been provided by the new organization. Data on pilgrims include only those dispatched by his chapter presents statistical Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization. information Definitions and concepts on radio and television Production of radio and television T programmes, press, books and programmes:is a process in which the contextual public libraries, cinemas, museums, monuments, (massage) and structural componentsof the touristsarrived and pilgrims. Following massage are incorporated artistically and paragraphs summarize the history of data technically using required resources in order to be collection in these areas. broadcast on TV, radio and the Internet. Regular data compilation on radio and television Radio and television broadcasting: refers to a programmes and museums began in the years produced and broadcast programme which can be 1345 and 1347 respectively. received by people on radio, TV and the Internet. The earliest data on movies available in the SCI National production and broadcast of date back to the year 1348. They were produced programme: refers to the programme produced by the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the and broadcast for people in the country. Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance after International production and broadcast of the victory of the Islamic Revolution. programme: refers to the programme produced Comprehensive data collection on the press was and broadcast for overseas people. first accomplished by the SCI under the title of Radio and television network: is an "Review of the country’s publications survey" in organizational structure responsible for activities the year 1349. -
Land and Climate
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1394 1. LAND AND CLIMATE Introduction and Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostan on the east The statistical information appeared in this of Iran. chapter includes “geographical characteristics The mountain ranges in the west, which have and administrative divisions” ,and “climate”. extended from Ararat mountain to the north west 1. Geographical characteristics and and the south east of the country, cover Sari administrative divisions Dash, Chehel Cheshmeh, Panjeh Ali, Alvand, Iran comprises a land area of over 1.6 million Bakhtiyari mountains, Pish Kuh, Posht Kuh, square kilometers. It lies down on the southern Oshtoran Kuh and Zard Kuh which totally form half of the northern temperate zone, between Zagros ranges.The highest peak of this range is latitudes 25º 04' and 39º 46' north, and “Dena” with a 4409 m height. longitudes 44º 02' and 63º 19' east. The land’s Southern mountain range stretches from average height is over 1200 meters above seas Khouzestan Ostan to Sistan & Baluchestan level. The lowest place, located in Chaleh-ye- Ostan and joins Soleyman mountains in Loot, is only 56 meters high, while the highest Pakistan. The mountain range includes Sepidar, point, Damavand peak in Alborz Mountains, Meymand, Bashagard and Bam Posht mountains. rises as high as 5610 meters. The land height at Central and eastern mountains mainly comprise the southern coastal strip of the Caspian Sea is Karkas, Shir Kuh, Kuh Banan, Jebal Barez, 28 meters lower than the open seas. Hezar, Bazman and Taftan mountains, the Iran is bounded by Turkmenistan, Caspian Sea, highest of which is Hezar mountain with a 4465 Republic of Azerbaijan, and Armenia on the m height. -
Predicting Environmentally Suitable Areas for Anopheles Superpictus
Hanafi-Bojd et al. Parasites & Vectors (2018) 11:382 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2973-7 RESEARCH Open Access Predicting environmentally suitable areas for Anopheles superpictus Grassi (s.l.), Anopheles maculipennis Meigen (s.l.) and Anopheles sacharovi Favre (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd1,2*, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat1, Hassan Vatandoost1,2, Shahyad Azari-Hamidian3 and Kamran Pakdad1,4 Abstract Background: Malaria is an important mosquito-borne disease, transmitted to humans by Anopheles mosquitoes. The aim of this study was to gather all records of three main malaria vectors in Iran during the last decades, and to predict the current distribution and the environmental suitability for these species across the country. Methods: All published documents on An. superpictus Grassi (s.l.), An. maculipennis Meigen (s.l.) and An. sacharovi Favre during 1970–2016 in Iran were obtained from different online data bases and academic libraries. A database was created in ArcMap 10.3. Ecology of these species was analyzed and the ecological niches were predicted using MaxEnt model. Results: Anopheles superpictus (s.l.) is the most widespread malaria vector in Iran, and exists in both malaria endemic and non-endemic areas. Whereas An. maculipennis (s.l.) is reported from the northern and northwestern parts, Anopheles sacharovi is mostly found in the northwestern Iran, although there are some reports of this species in the western, southwestern and eastern parts. The area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) for training and testing data was calculated as 0.869 and 0.828, 0.939 and 0.915, and 0.921 and 0.979, for An. -
UNHCR's ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES for ASSESSING THE
UNHCR’s ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION NEEDS OF IRAQI ASYLUM-SEEKERS This report has been produced by UNHCR on the basis of information obtained from a variety of publicly available sources, analyses and comments, as well as from information received by UNHCR staff or staff of implementing partners in Iraq. The report is primarily intended for those involved in the asylum determination process, and concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum claims lodged in various jurisdictions. The information contained does not purport to be either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed nor conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. The inclusion of third party information or views in this report does not constitute an endorsement by UNHCR of this information or views. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva August 2007 1 Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.........................................................................................6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................9 A. Current Situation in Iraq....................................................................................... 9 B. Summary of Main Groups Perpetrating Violence and Groups at Risk ............ 9 1. Main Groups Practicing Violence............................................................................... 9 2. Main Groups at Risk ................................................................................................ -
727 Introduction His Chapter Presents Statistical Information on Radio
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1388 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM Introduction his chapter presents statistical information of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance T is in charge of the task. Data production and on radio and television programmes, press, books and public libraries, cinemas, museums, presentation on libraries of the country started in monuments, tourists and pilgrims. Following 1344, and the Centre for Intellectual paragraphs summarize the history of data Development of Children and Young Adults collection in these areas. began to register and present figures related to Regular data compilation on radio and television the Centre's activities upon its establishment in programmes and museums began in 1345 and the same year. 1347 respectively. The establishment of the National Iranian Tourist The earliest data on movies available in the SCI Organization in 1342 was the starting point of date back to 1348. They were produced by the data production on tourism. However, the Culture and Art Ministry, renamed the Ministry Organization took advantage of existing records of Culture and Islamic Guidance after the victory in the archives of such government organizations of the Islamic Revolution. as offices of Customs Administration and Comprehensive data collection on the press was Passport to collect information for the years first accomplished by the SCI under the title of 1331 to 1342, included in the 1345 statistical "Review of the country’s publications survey" in yearbook for the first time. 1349. At present, the Domestic Press Department Regarding the presented data, the following 727 17. CULTURE AND TOURISM IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1388 points should be taken into consideration: International production and broadcast of Although statistical information on cultural programme: refers to the programme produced issues is very diversified, the data presented here and broadcast for overseas people. -
Analysis of Developmental Level of Counties of Fars in Terms of Health Infrastructure Indicators Using Standardized Scores Pattern Approach and Factor Analysis
Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 7, No. 1; 2015 ISSN 1916-9736 E-ISSN 1916-9744 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Analysis of Developmental Level of Counties of Fars in Terms of Health Infrastructure Indicators Using Standardized Scores Pattern Approach and Factor Analysis Hassan Zahmatkesh1, Aziz Rezapoor2,3, Farshad Faghisolouk4, Amir Hossein Eskandari5, Amin Akbari2 & Mehdi Raadabadi6,7 1 Hospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2 Department of Health Economics, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran 4 Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5 Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran 6 Research Center for Health Services Management, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran 7 Students Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Correspondence: Mehdi Raadabadi, Research Center for Health Services Management, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Shahab St, Kerman, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 2, 2014 Accepted: August 27, 2014 Online Published: September 25, 2014 doi:10.5539/gjhs.v7n1p240 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n1p240 Abstract Introduction: It is necessary for planning in order to achieve optimal development, to have knowledge and understanding of the current situation. This identification requires separate areas of study into planning and assessing regions of each area with development indicators and analysis and ranking each area in terms of having gifts of development. -
Iraq Syria Iran Turkey
Savur Dargeçit Güçlükonak Merkez Beytüssebap Ajabshir Legend Midyat Merkez Yüksekova Yesilli Ömerli Uludere Maragheh Idil Urumia Governorate Borders Cizre Silopi Bonab Turkey Çukurca Semdinli D Sarzeri District Borders Merkez Darkar Nusaybin Chamishku ZZaakkhhoo Ibrahim Khalil Berseve 2 Sub-District Borders D Berseve 1 Dawadia ¶ Malekan Bajet Kandala Oshnaviyeh Peshkhabour D AAll--AAmmaaddiiyyaa ZZiibbaarr Rwanga Community Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Miandoab Al-Malikeyyeh DUHOK D Zita Naqadeh Disputed Areas DDuuhhookk SSuummaaiill Q Country Borders Quamishli Khanke Shariya Shahindej D Rabiaa Kabarto 2 Lakes Iran Essian RRaawwaanndduuzz Syria Domiz 1 Sheikhan AAqqrraa Akre Domiz 2 Waterways Mamrashan Mamilian D Haji Omaran Mahabad Primary Routes Q SShhiikkhhaann Piranshahr T e l a f a r T e l a f a r TTiillkkaaeeff Bukan Secondary Routes D Alfaw Bardarash Basirma Q KRG-Federal Control Line Darashakran Q Q Checkpoints Khazer M1 Kawergosk Hasansham U3 SShhaaqqllaawwaa D SSiinnjjaarr Q Baharka Border Crossing Points Gawilan Harshm Hasansham U2 PPsshhddaarr Sardasht Governorate Centers Kelly Saqqez AAll--HHaammddaanniiyyaa ERBIL Q RRaanniiaa D No Longer Available Camps Al-Hasakeh MMoossuull EErrbbiill IDP Camps KKooyyssiinnjjaaqq Refugee Camps Qushtapa Baneh Debaga 1 DDookkaann Sayran Band Q D MMaakkhhmmoouurr Q P a n j w i n SShhaarrbbaazzhheerr P a n j w i n AAll--BBaaaajj DDiibbiiss D Bashmakh Marivan KKiirrkkuukk Q SULAYMANIYAH AAll--HHaattrraa SShhiirrqqaatt Arbat IDPAshti IDP SSuullaayymmaanniiyyaahh Arbat Deir-ez-Zor Iraq CChhaammcchhaammaall -
Research Article URMIA LAKE ENVIRONMENTAL WATER RIGHT from GADAR RIVER Saeid Habibi ALAGOZ*1, Mehdi YASI2
Sigma J Eng & Nat Sci 36 (3), 2018, 861-870 Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences Sigma Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Research Article URMIA LAKE ENVIRONMENTAL WATER RIGHT FROM GADAR RIVER Saeid Habibi ALAGOZ*1, Mehdi YASI2 1Urmia University, Department of Water Engineering, Tabriz-IRAN; ORCID:0000-0002-7914-1724 2University of Tehran, Dept. of Irrigation and Reclamation Eng., Karaj-IRAN; ORCID:0000-0002-2512-2317 Received: 20.04.2017 Accepted: 06.03.2018 ABSTRACT The main aim of the present study was to use different Hydro-Ecological methods to determine the environmental Water Right in a typical perennial river, the Gadar River, the Urmia Lake Basin, Iran for saving Urmia Lake. The ecological needs of the Gadar River were investigated in two different reaches along the river. Three Eco-Hydrological methods (1- FDC shifting, 2- DRM, 3- Q Equation) were used for the assessment of the river environmental flow requirements. In order to maintain the Gadar River at minimum acceptable environmental status (i.e. ClassC of environmental management), average annual flows of 3.28 , 3.25 m3/s are to be allocated along the river in Naqadeh Bridge and Bahramlu Bridge Stations (located 40 and 18 km upstream from the Urmia Lake), respectively. The potential monthly flow rates are also proposed in order to preserve the riverine lives. For example, in the Naqadeh Bridge Station, the mean annual flow is proposed 3.28 m3/s, and the monthly flows vary from 0.4 m3/s (in Sept.) to 10 m3/s (in May). Some more important results that have to be noticed are: 1) Evaluation of Environmental flows for each of the ten rivers entering the Urmia Lake has to be evaluated based on the potential flows from the basin and the upstream reasonable needs and water rights; 2) Monitoring the Environmental flows flowing is necessary along the rivers to make sure that the recipient water body, the Urmia Lake, benefits from the right to be restored; 3) By this way, it is anticipated to provide the Urmia Lake with more than 1 billion cubic meters of water from its 10 surrounding rivers. -
Mahabad County / West Azerbaijan Province Imagery Analysis:16 April 2017 | Published 18 April 2017 | Version 1.0 FL20170418IRN
IRAN AÆ Flood Mahabad County / West Azerbaijan Province Imagery analysis:16 April 2017 | Published 18 April 2017 | Version 1.0 FL20170418IRN Yerevan ¥¦¬Baku 45°32'0"E 45°34'0"E 45°36'0"E 45°38'0"E 45°40'0"E 45°42'0"E TURKEY ¥¦¬ Potentially affected roads 8.17 km IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) Primary roads 0.53 km Secondary roads 1.01 km Local roads 6.63 km Yadegarlu Map location ¥¦¬Teheran IRAQ Miyandoab Baghdad 37°2'0"N ¥¦¬ 37°2'0"N Satellite Detected Water Extent South of Umria Lake, Iran This map illustrates the satellite-detected waters rm extent south of U ia Lake in the county of Dash Khaneh Mahabad in West Azerbaijan province of Iran as observed from the Landsat-8 image acquired on 16 April 2017. Within the area of 21,000 ha covered by this map; 2,970 ha of lands appear to be potentially affected which corresponds to 13% Gol of the analyzed area. The flooded areas appear to be mainly agricultural zones and about 8 km of roads seem to be potentially affected. Please note Gerdeh Qit West Azarbaijan that some areas were cloud covered and could not Kohneh Deh 37°0'0"N be analyzed.This is a preliminary analysis and has 37°0'0"N Mahabad not yet been validated in the field. Please send ground feedback to UNITAR - UNOSAT. Mamineh Legend ¥¦¬ Capital Mohammad Yar Saral-e Bala )" City / Town Qalatan Populated place Aqtavileh Saral Primary road Dowlatabad Saral-e Pa'in Secondary road Darageh Sang Bahramlu Naqadeh Darageh-ye Lotfollah Local road Potentially affected primary road Tazeh Kand-e Jabal Darageh-ye Oros Khan Potentially affected secondary -
1.1 Introduction 1.2 Mukri Central Kurdish and Its Speech Community
CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND TO THE LANGUAGE, COMMUNITY, AND FIELDWORK 1.1 Introduction The present work is a grammatical description of the Mukri variety of Central Kurdish accompanied by a collection of texts and a brief lexicon. More theoretical aspects of person marking and argument indexation patterns in Central Kurdish are presented in a companion volume currently being prepared for publication (Öpengin forthc.). Central Kurdish, more widely known as Sorani, is one of the major varieties of Kurdish, itself a branch of Western Iranian languages (cf. Korn 2003). Central Kurdish is spoken in Iraq and Iran by the majority of the Kurdish population in these two countries. McCarus (2009:587) estimates the number of its speakers as around 5 million, while in Lewis, Simons & Fennig (2013) the number is more specifically stated as 6,750,000. This background chapter presents the language and the speech community under study (§1.2); the position of the variety within Kurdish dialectology (§1.3); a synopsis of previous work (§1.4); a description of the fieldwork and data collection process (§1.5), and a presentation of the corpus of this study (§1.6). 1.2 Mukri Central Kurdish and its speech community Mukri (more precisely Mukrī) or Mukriyani is the indigenous name for the variety of Central Kurdish spoken in the northern half of the Central Kurdish speech area in Iran. Figure 1 shows the speech zone of Mukri within (Central) Kurdish and with respect to its contact languages. Mahabad (also called Sablax1), the historical and current sociopolitical center of the region, is the principal city of the dialect area.