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Savur Dargeçit Güçlükonak Merkez Beytüssebap Ajabshir Legend Midyat Merkez Yüksekova Yesilli Ömerli Uludere Maragheh Idil Urumia Governorate Borders Cizre Silopi Bonab Turkey Çukurca Semdinli D Sarzeri District Borders Merkez Darkar Nusaybin Chamishku ZZaakkhhoo Ibrahim Khalil Berseve 2 Sub-District Borders D Berseve 1 Dawadia ¶ Malekan Bajet Kandala Oshnaviyeh Peshkhabour D AAll--AAmmaaddiiyyaa ZZiibbaarr Rwanga Community Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Miandoab Al-Malikeyyeh DUHOK D Zita Naqadeh Disputed Areas DDuuhhookk SSuummaaiill Q Country Borders Quamishli Khanke Shariya Shahindej D Rabiaa Kabarto 2 Lakes Iran Essian RRaawwaanndduuzz Syria Domiz 1 Sheikhan AAqqrraa Akre Domiz 2 Waterways Mamrashan Mamilian D Haji Omaran Mahabad Primary Routes Q SShhiikkhhaann Piranshahr T e l a f a r T e l a f a r TTiillkkaaeeff Bukan Secondary Routes D Alfaw Bardarash Basirma Q KRG-Federal Control Line Darashakran Q Q Checkpoints Khazer M1 Kawergosk Hasansham U3 SShhaaqqllaawwaa D SSiinnjjaarr Q Baharka Border Crossing Points Gawilan Harshm Hasansham U2 PPsshhddaarr Sardasht Governorate Centers Kelly Saqqez AAll--HHaammddaanniiyyaa ERBIL Q RRaanniiaa D No Longer Available Camps Al-Hasakeh MMoossuull EErrbbiill IDP Camps KKooyyssiinnjjaaqq Refugee Camps Qushtapa Baneh Debaga 1 DDookkaann Sayran Band Q D MMaakkhhmmoouurr Q P a n j w i n SShhaarrbbaazzhheerr P a n j w i n AAll--BBaaaajj DDiibbiiss D Bashmakh Marivan KKiirrkkuukk Q SULAYMANIYAH AAll--HHaattrraa SShhiirrqqaatt Arbat IDPAshti IDP SSuullaayymmaanniiyyaahh Arbat Deir-ez-Zor Iraq CChhaammcchhaammaall Sarvabad HHaawwiijjaa DDeerrbbeennddiikkhhaann HHaallaabbcchDhaTaawela Al Mayadin Paveh DDaaqquuqq Q D Pishta Ravansar K a l a r BBeeyyggeeee K a l a r Javanrud Abu Kamal TToooozz KKhhuurrmmaattoo Solas-e-Babajani TTiikkrriitt Tazade Ravansar Qoratu Sarpol-e-Zahab KKiiffrrii Kermanshah D Parwez Khan AAll--DDaauurr Q D Dalaho Al Qa'im KKhhaannaaqqiinDnKhosravi AAll--KKaaiimm AAnnaa SSaammaarrrraa HHaaddiitthhaa Gilan-e-Gharb AAll--KKhhaalliiss Islamabad-e-Gharb Qasr-e-Shirin Turkey Iran BBaallaadd AAll--MMuuqqddaaddiiyyaa Eyvan HHeeeett Syria Ilam Iraq 0 12.5 25 50 75 100 BBaallaaddrruuzz Kilometers B a q u b a AAll--RRaammaaddii AAll--KKaaddhhmmiiyyaahh B a q u b a A l - R u t b a A l - R u t b a AAll--FFaalllluujjaa AAll--AAddhhaammiiyyaa Mehran Disclaimer: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Information Management Unit: [email protected].

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308-316/ 30 April, 2016 ISSN 2322-4134 ©2016 IJFAS
International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences Available online at www.ijfas.com ©2016 IJFAS Journal-2016-5-4/308-316/ 30 April, 2016 ISSN 2322-4134 ©2016 IJFAS Identification of Gaeumannomyces Graminis Varities by Specific Primers and Morphological Characteristics Mariam Yosefvand1*, Saeid Abbasi1, Kianoosh Chagha-Mirza2, Sohbat Bahram- Nezhad2 1. Department of plant protection, university of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran. 2. Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, university of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran Corresponding author: Mariam yosefvand ABSTRACT: Take-all disease caused by the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis (Sacc.) Arx & Oliver var. tritici Walker is the most devastating root disease of cereals throughout the world. it has been also reported from different areas across Iran such as Kermanshah Province. During 2010-2011, three thousand four hudred twenty six diseased samples showing white head were collected from more than 300 wheat and barley fields visited in various parts of Kermanshah province. Pathogencity test of isoliated on wheat and oat was evaluated which all isolates causes disease on wheat. Based on morphological methods, all of isolates identified as G. graminis.var. tritici. Specific primers was used for identification of G. graminis . Two sets of primer pairs (NS5: GGT-RP and NS5: GGA-RP) were used to confirm identification and differentiation of the varities. This stage of testing showed that all isolates are G. g. var. tritici. The result also showed that G. g. var. avena wasn’t in collected isolates Keywords: Take all, Gaeomanomyces graminis, bio diversity, RAPD INTRODUCTION Caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, take-all disease is a fungal disease which starts as a root rot, causing stunting and nutrient-deficiency symptoms in the tops, and progresses upward into the bases of the stems where it can then disrupt the flow of water to the tops, causing premature death of the plant (Cook, 2003; Elliott and Landschoot, 1991).
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Jnasci-2015-475-482
Journal of Novel Applied Sciences Available online at www.jnasci.org ©2015 JNAS Journal-2015-4-4/475-482 ISSN 2322-5149 ©2015 JNAS Public Parking Topology in Urban Spaces Using GIS (Case Study: Paveh City) Nashmin Mokhtarie and Leila Mousavi Daramaroudie* Department of Geography and Urban Planning, College of Literature and Humanities, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran Corresponding author: Leila Mousavi Daramaroudie ABSTRACT: This study is addressing public parking topology in urban space (Paveh city) using Fuzzy logic and hierarchical analytic model (AHP) in GIS environment. This study method is applied in terms of study objective and it is analytic- descriptive in terms of study framework. Data collection was conducted through field- desk and using questionnaire with volume of 400 people and interviewing experts and seven criteria are considered that are 1.Gradient, 2. Population density, 3.Distance of available parking lots from urban passages network 5. Building quality (uncultivated lands and buildings with low quality) 6. Distance from travel absorption center (business centers and main shopping center, educational centers, administrative centers, cultural centers, health care centers and Hospitals), 7.The property value that is used as a key indicator for parking topology in the studied area. The use of weighting techniques and assigning points and combining data, analytic hierarchy AHP in fuzzy logic bed and overlap methods of indices are leading properties of this research. The findings of this study
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The Politics of Security in Ninewa: Preventing an ISIS Resurgence in Northern Iraq
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Kirkuk and Its Arabization: Historical Background and Ongoing Issues In
Abstract The Arabization of the Kurdistan region in Iraq Since the establishment of the Iraqi state, the ruling Arab regimes forcibly displaced native Kurds and repopulated the area with Arab tribes. The change of demography,known as “Arabization,” existed in both Kurdish majority agriculture and urban lands. These policies were part of a larger Iraqi campaign to erase the Kurdish identity, occupy Kurdistan, and control its wealth. The Iraqi government’s campaign against the Kurds amounted to genocide and eventually destroyed Kurdish communities and the social fabric of Kurdistan. The areas affected by the Arabization stretch from eastern to northwestern Iraq , incorporating major cities,towns, and hundreds of villages. After the fall of Saddam Hussien’s dictatorship, these areas became referred to as “Disputed Territories'' in Iraq’s newly adopted constitution of 2005. Article 140 of Iraq’s constitution called for the normalization of the “Disputed Territories,” which was never implemented by the federal government of Iraq. 1 www.dckurd.org Kirkuk province, Khanagin city of Diyala province, Tuz Khurmatu District of Saladin Province, and Shingal (Sinjar) in Nineveh province are the main areas that continue to suffer from Arabization policies implemented in 1975. KIRKUK A key feature of Kirkuk is its diversity – Kurds, Arabs, Turkmens, Shiites, Sunnis, and Christians (Chaldeans and Assyrians) all co-exist in Kirkuk, and the province is even home to a small Armenian Christian population. GEOGRAPHY The province of Kirkuk has a population of more than 1.4 million, the overwhelming majority of whom live in Kirkuk city. Kirkuk city is 160 miles north of Baghdad and just 60 miles from Erbil, the capital of the Iraqi Kurdistan region.
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The Situation in Turkish Kurdistan, November 1992
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omens H f W ea o l l th a C Pashaei, J Women’s Health Care 2012, 1:2 n r a u r e DOI: 10.4172/2167-0420.1000108 o J Journal of Women's Health Care ISSN: 2167-0420 Research Article Open Access Related Factors of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Ravansar (Iran) Pashaei T1*, Rahimi A2, Ardalan A1, Felah A3 and Majlessi F1 1Department of Health education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of public health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3School of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Abstract This study was performed to determine the prevalence and related factors of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in women visited at the health centers of the city of Ravansar In Kermanshah province, Iran. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 348 women who were visited at 5 health centers of the city of Ravansar. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and women were examined about exist FGM. The prevalence of FGM was 55.7% among Ravansars’ women. It increases with age and about 54.4% were circumcised less than 7 years age. Almost all operations were performed by traditional circumcisers 85.7%. FGM was correlated with mothers’ education level (p<0.001), age (p<0.001), women’s level of education (p=0.006) and the level of knowledge and attitude toward mutilation (p<0.001). FGM is a common practice in Ravansars’ women. Improving the public knowledge regarding FGM and its consequences is extremely essential.
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Assessment of Avalanche Hazard Situation in Turkey During Years
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