DOCSLIB.ORG

Special Newsletter

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Beverley Civic Society NEWSLETTER SPECIAL No 2 EASTER 2020 From the Executive Committee to all members and friends Here is our Special No 2 newsletter, with the answers to Special No 1. We are getting good reviews of our efforts, and hope they will, for some, help the long days until freedom dawns. We also hope that if you explore on line for some answers, you will find other things to divert you. Do send the Specials around to anyone you want, we claim no copyright. All feedback welcome. Keep specially safe and well, as the tsunami seems to be approaching now. People will talk about these months for centuries to come, and how the world changed in 2020. 1. Beverley in literature (Barbara English) a. Who failed to become a Beverley MP in 1868, and what book did he write about the election? b. Who (formerly living in Beverley) wrote Lady Audley’s Secret and what was her novel set in Beverley called? c. Who wrote ‘I stayed for dinner (melon, steak, & raspberry & apple tart, with a glass of burgundy) and cycled back.’ d. Which great historian wrote of an event “Inderauuda”? e. Who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and where did she live? 2. Beverley Streets – name them from 3. What are these typefaces? the clues (Colin Bradshaw) (answers can be found on your a. Chickens might live here computer's font ribbon) b. A top London Hotel a. Beverley b. Beverley c. Do pigs live here on high ground? c. Beverley d. Not a man’s road d. Beverley e. Start all over again e. Beverley 4. British/English Queens called Anne (Barbara English) a. How many sovereigns were called Anne? b. How many king’s wives were called Anne 1066-2020? c. Who was Anne of the Thousand Days? d. Which Anne was called the Flemish Mare? e. Who is 13th in succession to the throne? 5. Listed buildings (Google The National Heritage List for England, Beverley) a. Where is there a listed Victorian letter box? b. Whose arms are on the Market Cross? c. How many listed lamp posts are there?: makers names and dates d. How many Grade I listed buildings are there in Beverley? e. Where is there a sedan chair house in Newbegin? 6. Who were these people after whom these streets are named? a. Admiral Walker b. Tindall Lane c. Waltham Lane d. Thurstan Road e. Norfolk Street 7. The Name is Bond, James Bond! (Helen Watson) a. Name the place where the much fabled dragon prowls in Dr No b. Name the actor who played Q c. Name the film that Timothy Dalton first appeared as Bond d. In which film did the characters Natalya Simonova appear? e. Name the singer who sang the title song in For ‘Your Eyes Only’ 1 Can you name these birds? 2 3 4 5 6 To hear them sing or at least make a noise, Google https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and- wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/ And click on the bird’s name. PP1 Where is this filled-in well? To PP2 What was this building before it was taken over by Thompsons which building did it once belong? Dairies? What remnant still remains? PP3 Where are these buildings and what where they? PP4 What is this tall iron thing by Cherry Tree crossing? PP5 What are these black and white iron posts PP6 Where was this and what did they make? the remains of? Beverley Civic Society Newsletter Special No 1 April 2020 Quiz Answers 1 Beverley Anagrams (Chris Harrod) c. Guildhall a. Minster d. Saturday Market b. Sow Hill e. Old Waste 2 Who said this to whom in which play a. Duke Orsino, to his court, in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night. b. Faust about Helen of Troy, to Mephistopheles and Old Man, in Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus, (should have been ‘was’ this the face… etc. Apologies, should have looked it up). c. Macbeth, to himself and Seyton, in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. d. King Henry V, to his soldiers, in Shakespeare’s Henry V. e. Lady Bracknell, to Jack Worthing, in Wilde’s Importance of Being Earnest. 3 Beverley Place Names a. Annie Reed, the mother of the chairman of the property company that developed the site. b. Slutwell Lane had a well, part of the town ditch, with bad water. Only sluts used it. c. Robert Wylie’s house was demolished to make the road. Wylie’s Racket or Wylie’s Lane. d. Londoners Street; also Alta Via [Latin for High Street]. e. Shoemarket Lane (1423), Shoemaker Lane (1585),George Inn Passage (1737), Leeming Lane (early 19th cent.), Suggitt’s Lane (1868), Johnson’s Lane (19th cent.), Wheatsheaf Lane (1853), Beaver Passage (early 21st cent). 4 Beverley Dates a. 7 May 721 b. 1086, from Domesday Book. Translated: ‘In the time of King Edward it was worth £24 to the archbishop’ – refers to his part of Beverley, the other part being the Minster’s. c. Sunday 29 April 1520 d. 1539 Blackfriars (Dominicans) and Greyfriars (Franciscans). Surviving Friary was Blackfriars. e. July 1642 5 Songs and Artists: name the songs and the artists a. Song - ‘Sisters’ sung by the Beverley Sisters b. Song – ‘Promise Me’ sung by Beverley Craven c. Song – ‘The Ballad of Jed Clampett sung by The Beverley Hilbillies d. Song – ‘ Gold’ sung by Beverley Knight e. Song – ‘ We are one’ by Frankie Beverly 6 Medicine and Science a. 20 b. Willow c. Ethanol or alcohol d. Upper arm e. Four faces 7 Two Churches one Town a. August 1349. Tricky, see the list of priests at St Mary’s. Three priests died 20 Aug.- 20 Sept. 1349, showing the Black Death had come. Answer is on line in 2 places, but v. hard to find. b. From the east; medieval Christians were buried facing east to be ready for resurrection. c. St John the Evangelist. One of 76 St Johns. Beverley has John of Beverley and St John Fisher, unusual for a small town to have two saints, one died here, one was born here. d. 10 March 1530. Until 1752 the year in England began 25 March, so for us the font is 1531. e. The Danes were part of the army of William of Orange, on their way to fight in Ireland. 8 More Beverley Anagrams a. Westwood b. North Bar Without c. Kings Head d. Treasure House e. White Horse ANSWERS TO PICTURE QUESTIONS 1. The Percies, earls of Northumberland, Leconfield castle. Around 1512 they had about 163 servants. The diagonal line is part of the ‘pale’ that enclosed the earl’s coursing park. 2. Fishwick’s Mill near Westwood Road. In 1861 the townspeople burnt down the mill and buildings, as they said it was an encroachment on the common land (their land). 3. The Rose & Crown then called Crown & Anchor. A pond below it now gone. Wylie’s Road not yet built. The Coronation Garden just beginning. A passage on the east side of the Bar only. To the west of the North Bar terrace gardens, market gardens. The old lane to the north of St Mary’s church was closed in the late 20th cent. I am sure you can find more. 4. Fred Elwell, ‘Hall Garth’, site of the archbishop’s manor, later a court house and then the Admiral Duncan Inn. 5. The Guildhall, royal arms, the small white horse lower right says Hanoverian, the curator is more precise and says George III. 6. This now lost map of 1668 shows the village of Eske before it was deserted, Tickton, Hull Bridge and Arram. Photograph of the original is in the British Library. 7. William Middleton, Beverley’s great 18th cent. architect/builder. In Pevsner and Neave’s volume of Buildings of England, 15 of his surviving Beverley buildings are described. The Guildhall, Beverley Arms and 2 Highgate are fine examples. Portrait in the Guildhall. 8. A badge from the Pilgrimage of Grace, now at Arundel Castle. The Pilgrims did wear badges with these devices, but this seems too elaborate to give out to an army? 9. Mary Dawson Holmes, the painter, who married Fred Elwell after Holmes’ death. 10. Sir John Hotham in front of the Beverley Gate at Hull. 11. King Athelstan giving a book to St Cuthbert. c.935, the earliest known portrait of an English king. Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, Parker Library. 12. Made in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, c.1560, called Lord Burleigh’s chart, it shows where enemy ships could land. A ‘defence’ map against a feared future Spanish Armada. We welcome comments and contributions to the quizzes. beverleycivicsociety.co.uk Designed by Kloskk Tyrer .
Recommended publications
  • U DDBA Papers of the Barnards Family 1401-1945 of South Cave

    U DDBA Papers of the Barnards Family 1401-1945 of South Cave

    Hull History Centre: Papers of the Barnards Family of South Cave U DDBA Papers of the Barnards Family 1401-1945 of South Cave Historical background: The papers relate to the branch of the family headed by Leuyns Boldero Barnard who began building up a landed estate centred on South Cave in the mid-eighteenth century. His inherited ancestry can be traced back to William and Elizabeth Barnard in the late sixteenth century. Their son, William Barnard, became mayor of Hull and died in 1614. Of his seven sons, two of them also served time as mayor of Hull, including the sixth son, Henry Barnard (d.1661), through whose direct descendants Leuyns Boldero Barnard was eventually destined to succeed. Henry Barnard, married Frances Spurrier and together had a son and a daughter. His daughter, Frances, married William Thompson MP of Humbleton and his son, Edward Barnard, who lived at North Dalton, was recorder of Hull and Beverley from the early 1660s until 1686 when he died. He and his wife Margaret, who was also from the Thompson family, had at least seven children, the eldest of whom, Edward Barnard (d.1714), had five children some of whom died without issue and some had only female heirs. The second son, William Barnard (d.1718) married Mary Perrot, the daughter of a York alderman, but had no children. The third son, Henry Barnard (will at U DDBA/14/3), married Eleanor Lowther, but he also died, in 1769 at the age of 94, without issue. From the death of Henry Barnard in 1769 the family inheritance moved laterally.
  • River Hull Integrated Catchment Strategy Strategy Document

    River Hull Integrated Catchment Strategy Strategy Document

    River Hull Advisory Board River Hull Integrated Catchment Strategy April 2015 Strategy Document Draft report This Page is intentionally left blank 2 Inner Leaf TITLE PAGE 3 This page is intentionally left blank 4 Contents 1 This Document.............................................................................................................................17 2 Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................18 3 Introduction and background to the strategy ..................................20 3.1 Project Summary .................................................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Strategy Vision ........................................................................................................................................ 20 3.2.1 Links to other policies and strategies .......................................................................................21 3.3 Background .............................................................................................................................................. 22 3.3.1 Location ........................................................................................................................................... 22 3.3.2 Key characteristics and issues of the River Hull catchment ...............................................22 3.3.3 EA Draft River Hull Flood Risk Management Strategy .........................................................26
  • Appendix A: Background Cultural Heritage Context

    Appendix A: Background Cultural Heritage Context

    Appendix A: Background Cultural Heritage Context Archaeological Sites The East Riding, and the c.980sqkm selected for the SEA Addendum study area, has been shaped by man’s activities over the past 10,000 years. As a result, the area contains a rich heritage of archaeological sites (both designated and non-designated), dating from the early prehistoric periods to the 20th century, which reflect the region’s varied social and economic history. The Prehistoric Periods (up to c.700 BC) The earliest phases of prehistoric occupation are generally characterised by an increasing exploitation of the natural landscape and its resources. Artefactual evidence suggests that there was a human presence in Holderness during the Palaeolithic period, and several sites have been identified within the River Hull corridor; one flint-working site at Brigham was excavated in 1962-63 in advance of gravel extraction. Climatic improvements after the Devensian ice age led to the re- establishment of forests, and plants and animals became available for exploitation. While Holderness saw some transient human activity in the later Mesolithic period (c.8300-4000 BC), there was also a significant population on the Wolds, centred on ‘activity areas’ associated with ponds and springs. The number and density of sites on the Wolds implies that this higher land was well-populated during the subsequent Neolithic period (c.4000-2500 BC). Although initially a pastoral society, the gradual introduction of grain crops resulted in a more widespread mixed agricultural regime. The construction of large communal burial mounds as well as other sacred or ritual sites, such as henges, cursus and mortuary enclosures, suggests that there was an organised, community-based society.
  • English Hundred-Names

    English Hundred-Names

    l LUNDS UNIVERSITETS ARSSKRIFT. N. F. Avd. 1. Bd 30. Nr 1. ,~ ,j .11 . i ~ .l i THE jl; ENGLISH HUNDRED-NAMES BY oL 0 f S. AND ER SON , LUND PHINTED BY HAKAN DHLSSON I 934 The English Hundred-Names xvn It does not fall within the scope of the present study to enter on the details of the theories advanced; there are points that are still controversial, and some aspects of the question may repay further study. It is hoped that the etymological investigation of the hundred-names undertaken in the following pages will, Introduction. when completed, furnish a starting-point for the discussion of some of the problems connected with the origin of the hundred. 1. Scope and Aim. Terminology Discussed. The following chapters will be devoted to the discussion of some The local divisions known as hundreds though now practi­ aspects of the system as actually in existence, which have some cally obsolete played an important part in judicial administration bearing on the questions discussed in the etymological part, and in the Middle Ages. The hundredal system as a wbole is first to some general remarks on hundred-names and the like as shown in detail in Domesday - with the exception of some embodied in the material now collected. counties and smaller areas -- but is known to have existed about THE HUNDRED. a hundred and fifty years earlier. The hundred is mentioned in the laws of Edmund (940-6),' but no earlier evidence for its The hundred, it is generally admitted, is in theory at least a existence has been found.
  • PDF (Volume 1)

    PDF (Volume 1)

    Durham E-Theses Aspects of late iron age and Romano-British settlement in the lower Hull valley Didsbury, Michael Peter Townley How to cite: Didsbury, Michael Peter Townley (1990) Aspects of late iron age and Romano-British settlement in the lower Hull valley, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6477/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ABSTRACT The lower Hull valley is an extensive tract of estuarine alluvium between Kingston upon Hull and Beverley, North Humberside. The thesis examines the evidence for later Iron Age and Romano-British settlement in a landscape block of £. 330 km , incorporating the valley proper and the higher glacial deposits at its margins. The discussion utilises a comprehensive and critical gazetteer of some two hundred and twenty sites and findspots, and seven detailed site-studies present the results of the author's fieldwork or analysis of previously unpublished material assemblages.
  • U DDGE Papers of the Bishop Burton Estates 1194 - 1931 of the Gee and Hall-Watt Families

    U DDGE Papers of the Bishop Burton Estates 1194 - 1931 of the Gee and Hall-Watt Families

    Hull History Centre: Bishop Burton Estates of the Gee and Hall-Watt Families U DDGE Papers of the Bishop Burton Estates 1194 - 1931 of the Gee and Hall-Watt Families Historical Background: Bishop Burton is about 4 kilometres west of Beverley on the main York road at the foot of the East Yorkshire wolds. It is an estate village dating largely from the lordship of the Hall-Watt family from the late eighteenth century. Before the Reformation the manor had been owned by the Archbishop of York. After reversion to the Crown in 1542 it was sold a decade later to John Dudley, Duke of Northunberland who forfeited it a year later on attainder. It then went through leasing and sale before being bought by the Crompton family, who in turn sold it to William Gee (d.1612) in 1603. It subsequently descended in the Gee family until being bought by Richard Watt in 1783 (Allison, History of Yorkshire East Riding, iv, pp.3-4). The Gee family came from Rothley in Leicestershire. Henry Gee of Rothley was the common ancestor of a senior branch of the family who remained in Rothley and the father of William Gee who first moved to Hull as a master mariner. William Gee became a Merchant of the Staple and acquired great wealth through this means and through public office. He was sheriff of Hull in 1560 and mayor in 1562, 1573 and 1582. He was the benefactor of Hull Grammar School, donating £80 and 20,000 bricks in 1583 for its rebuilding, as well as founding a hospital for ten poor women and providing the town with a gold chain to be worn by mayoresses.
  • East Riding Yorkshire

    East Riding Yorkshire

    368 BEVERLEY. EAST RIDING YORKSHIRE ... (KELLY'B Inspector under the Canal Boatli .Act, R. Needham, Beck side Brough, Esk0: ~tton, Holme-on-the-Wolds, Kilnwick, School Attendance & Inquiry Officer, R. Needham, Beckside Lecontield, Leven, Lockington, Lockington-in-Kilnwick, Mace-Bearer, Sergeant Haldenby Lund, Me~t.ux, Molescroft, North & South Newbald, Ronth, Rowley, Scorborough, Skidby, Storkbill-with-Sandholme~ MUitat•y, Thearne, Tickton, Walkington, Waghen, Weel & Wopd. Regimental District No. r5. • mansey-with-Beverley Parks. The area of the U'nion is The East Yorkshire Regiment. 79,915 acres; rateable value in t8g:z, £159,168; thepopn· Dep6t of the 1st & :md Bat~lions (15th foot), Victoria lation in i8gt was 24,007 Barracks Queensgate road. Board day! every alternate saturday, at n o'clock at the Commanding RegimenbJ .District, Col. lL J. Hallowes Workhouse Quartermaster, Hon. Lieut. W. A. Webb , Clerk to the Guardians & Assessment Committee, Charlea Medical Officer, Brigade-Surgoon-Lieut.-Col. Isaac Hoysted William Hobson, La.irgate, Beverley ; assistant clerk, STATION PAY .Oi'B'ICK, • Frederick Geotge Hobson, Lairgate, Baverley Victoria B&rracks, Queen!jgllte r~d. Treasurer, Joseph Hannath Hobson, Hengate ho. Beverley Station Paymaster, lion. Major H. F. Lane Collectors of Poor's Rates, Thomas Ba.rnard Hodgson, Beck­ 3rd Battalion Ea&. Yorkshire Regiment. side, Beverley, for St, Martin'll & St. Nicholas parish; East York Militia. John Smales Vickers, Walkergate, Beverley, for St. Head Quarters, Vicf.9ria Ba:rracks, Queensgate road. Mary's parish Commandant, Hon.-Co~. C. K. Brooke Relieving Officer for the Union, John Craggy,Railway street, Paymaster,J. W. F. Sandwith Beverley Instructor of Musketry, Capt.
  • Hull Times Index 1917-27

    Hull Times Index 1917-27

    Table of Contents Agriculture ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Antiquities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Army .................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Art ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Associations ....................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Banks & Finance ................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Books ................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Bridges ............................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Buildings ...........................................................................................................................................................................
  • Potential Sites Consultation

    Potential Sites Consultation

    East Riding Local Development Framework Allocations Development Plan Document - Potential Sites Consultation Part 1: Explanatory Text and Site Schedules May 2010 Potential Sites Consultation - Allocations Development Plan Document 1 Introduction 4 The Allocations Development Plan Document 4 The East Riding Local Development Framework 4 Sustainability Appraisal 4 What happens next? 5 How can I get involved? 6 2 Consideration of Sites 8 Where have the potential sites come from? 8 Where do we need to allocate land? 10 How much land do we need to allocate? 11 What are the considerations for allocating land? 18 3 Potential Sites for Allocation 24 The potential sites plans 24 The schedule of sites 24 The status of sites presented in this document 26 Responding to the sites included on the maps 26 4 Schedule of Sites 30 Appendices Appendix A 32 Potential Sites Consultation - Allocations Development Plan Document East Riding of Yorkshire Council Potential Sites Consultation - Allocations Development Plan Document 1 Introduction East Riding of Yorkshire Council 3 Potential Sites Consultation - Allocations Development Plan Document The Allocations Development Plan Document 1.1 The Allocations Development Plan Document (DPD) is an important part of the East Riding Local Development Framework (LDF). When adopted, it will allocate pieces of land (sites) for specific uses, including for housing, employment, retail, open space and transport. 1.2 This Potential Sites consultation is the first step in preparing an Allocations DPD. It presents site allocation options for you to consider. It is split into two parts - this document being Part 1, which includes a set of site schedules - and Part 2, comprising a set of maps outlining potential sites in various locations in the East Riding.
  • EAST RIDING of YORKSHIRE HEARTH TAX ASSESSMENT MICHAELMAS 1672 by David and Susan Neave

    EAST RIDING of YORKSHIRE HEARTH TAX ASSESSMENT MICHAELMAS 1672 by David and Susan Neave

    EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE HEARTH TAX ASSESSMENT MICHAELMAS 1672 by David and Susan Neave 1. INTRODUCTION This volume comprises the hearth tax returns for the historic East Riding of Yorkshire and the town and county of Hull.1 The East Riding, the smallest of the three Yorkshire ridings, covers some 750,000 acres (303,750 hectares). It is almost totally bounded by water with the Humber estuary to the south, the North Sea to the east, and the river Ouse to the west and south and river Derwent to the north. The boundary, around 200 miles in length, is only land- based for seven miles between York and Stamford Bridge and eight miles between Binnington Carr and North Cliff, Filey (Map 1).2 Hull, more correctly Kingston-upon-Hull, stands at the confluence of the river Hull and the Humber estuary. The riding divides into four main natural regions, the Yorkshire Wolds, Holderness, the Vale of York, and the Vale of Pickering (Map 2). The Yorkshire Wolds, a great crescent of chalk stretching from the Humber to the coast at Flamborough Head, is the most distinctive relief feature of the region. Essentially a high tableland of gently rolling downs dissected by numerous steep-sided dry valleys it reaches a maximum height of around 808 feet (246 metres) above sea-level near Garrowby Hill. At the coast the chalk cliffs rise up to 400 feet (120 metres). Along the western edge of the Wolds are the Jurassic Hills, a narrow band of limestone that broadens out to the north to form an area of distinctive scenery to the south of Malton.
  • Libraries and Multi Service Centres Consultation

    Libraries and Multi Service Centres Consultation

    Libraries and Multi Service Centres Consultation 7,780 people told us what is We’ve listened and have a proposal important to them about the for the future of the library service library service and multi service centres Have your say on our proposal, take part in the public consultation from 25 May to 3 August 2016 www.eastriding.gov.uk/proposalconsultation The library service and multi service centres consultation Local Government has experienced significant reductions in funding. Since 2010, East Riding of Yorkshire Council has made savings of £118 million and needs to find a further £60 million over the next four years. The council is proud of its record on libraries and customer services and is committed to providing excellent services in the future. Our proposal takes full account of what you told us in the consultation exercise we undertook from 29 September to 21 December 2015. The proposal ensures that there will continue to be excellent and comprehensive library service and multi service centre provision across the East Riding of Yorkshire whilst contributing to the savings that the council needs to make. In the consultation we asked: ‘Our Proposal’ ‘If savings were to be made to the library budget and you had to choose, should the council save Our proposal would: money by...’ Closing some branch libraries but keeping 1. Retain a library or multi service centre in opening hours the same at the remaining each major town or village in the East Riding branch libraries but reduce opening hours Or 2. Retain a mobile library service which would Keeping all current branch libraries open but continue to deliver services across the East reducing their opening hours Riding but reduce the level of service 87% chose to ‘keep all current branch libraries open but reduce their opening hours.’ 3.
  • Conservation Area Appraisal

    Conservation Area Appraisal

    CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL TICKTON EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE COUNCIL DESIGNATED FEBRUARY 2009 1 TICKTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL INTRODUCTION The Local Situation The National Situation The possibility of designating a Conservation Area in Tickton s first The concept of Conservation Areas was considered in the early 1990’s by the established just over 40 years ago in the officers of Beverley Borough Council, Civic Amenities Act of 1967. but it was not until 2005 that the East Riding Council included it in a list of The Town & Country Planning Act settlements on which work could begin. 1990 defines a Conservation Area as “an area of special architectural or This was discussed with the Parish historical interest the character or Council early in 2008, following which appearance of which it is desirable to they confirmed that it was a suggestion preserve or enhance”. which they would support, and they gave their formal support for work to be For the designation of Conservation undertaken to that end. Areas to be effective, it is important that rational and consistent judgements are made in determining their special qualities and local distinctiveness, as well as their value to the local community. Such judgements should be based on a thorough understanding of the area in its wider context, reached through a detailed appraisal of its character and appearance. The purpose behind Conservation Area Main Street (looking east) designation is not to prevent any further This appraisal of the character and change; rather it is to ensure that appearance of Tickton and the map whatever change does occur is carefully attached is the result of that decision managed.