U.S. Army Military History Institute Training 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 30 May 2012

STAFF RIDES & TERRAIN WALKS

A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources

CONTENTS General Sources.....p.2 -Army Use of Battlefields….p.3 Foreign: -British Army....p.5 -German Army....p.6 Specific sites by war, campaign, or place: -Hawaii, 1795.....p.7 -Revolutionary War Era.....p.7 [Brandywine, Cowpens, Saratoga, Yorktown] -Napoleonic Wars....p.7 [Jena-Auerstadt, Ulm, Regensburg] -Early Republic & War of 1812.....p.8 [Lewis & Clark, Tippecanoe, War in the Northwest, Ft. McHenry, Black Hawk] -San Jacinto.....p.8 -Civil War.....p.9 [Antietam, , Brice’s Crossroads, Bull Run, Cedar Creek, Chancellorsville, Chickamauga, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Glorieta Pass, Honey Springs, Kennesaw Mountain, Monroe Crossroads, New Market, Pea Ridge, Perryville, Petersburg, Peninsula/Seven Days, Shiloh, Tullahoma, Virginia Campaigns, Vicksburg, Wilderness/Spotsylvania, Wilson’s Creek] -Trans-Mississippi Indian Wars…..p.16 -Apache.....p.16 -Other.....p.17 -Franco-Prussian War….p.17 [Spicheren, Mars-la-Tour, St. Privat, Metz] -WWI.....p.18 [Verdun, Meuse-Argonne] -WWII-North Africa...p.18 [El Alamein, Kasserine Pass, Tunisia] -WWII-Mediterranean….p.18 [Sicily] -WWII-Europe…..p.19 [Normandy, Ardennes, Huertgen Forest, Normandy, Schmidt/Rhineland, Seelow Heights] -WWII-Pacific…..p.20 [Pearl Harbor, Kwajalein] -Korea.....p.20 [Chipyong-ni, Hill 303, Imjin River, Kapyong, Naktong River, Task Force Smith] -Since 1953…..p.21 [Operation Just Cause/Panama] Staff Rides p.2

GENERAL SOURCES

Bui, Vinh W., & Fox, Thaddeus. “Adaptive Leaders: The Relevancy of a Staff Ride to the Modern Field Artillery Battalion.” Fires (May/Jun 2012): pp. 28-32. Per. Verdun & Meuse-Argonne.

Cochran, Darrell. "Battlefield Classrooms." Soldiers (Dec 1991): pp. 37-39. Per.

Del Gaudio, Andrew M. “History, the Myth, and the Staff Ride: A New Look at the Development of Subordinate Leaders.” Infantry (Jul 2009): pp. 47-50. Per.

“Following General Lawton—Forty-one Years After.” The American Oldtimer (May 1940): pp. 43-46. Per. Car trip along the northern expedition into Bulacan Province, Philippine Insurrection.

Kennedy, Edwin L., Jr. “Officer Education at CGSC: The Origin, Revival and Value of the Staff Ride.” Army (Feb 2009): pp. 43-45. Per.

Luvaas, Jay. "The Staff Ride." USAWC Alumni Assoc Newsletter (Summer 1988): pp. 11-16. Per.

Nelson, Harold. “What the Staff Ride Can Depict: Face of Battle, Clash of Wills and Arms, Generalship, and Cause and Effect.” Army History (Oct 1988): pp. 15-17. Per.

Plummer, Lee. "Adapting the Staff Ride at the 143d Transportation Command for US Army Reserve Troop Program Units." Army History (Spring 1994): pp. 22-24. Per.

Robertson, William G. The Staff Ride. Wash, DC: CMH, Jan 1987. 30 p. U280.R63.

_____. "The Staff Ride Returns to Leavenworth." Army History (Winter 1984): pp. 5-6. Per.

Sayre, Farrand. Map Maneuvers and Tactical Rides. Springfield, 1911. 210 p. U310.S39. And earlier editions.

Sette, Domenic R. "Staff Rides at the War College Prior to World War I: Their Use and Effectiveness." AWC student paper, 1988. 24 p. MHI Arch.

Stephens, Michael W. "Learning from Civil War Battles." Marine Corps Gazette (Jun 1988): pp. 27-28. Per. Brief history USMC use of old battlefields to teach principles.

Sullivan, Gordon R. Letter to General Officers, U.S. Army, 29 Nov 1994. 3 p. Staff Ride Coll. Army C/S's reflections after a staff ride. Staff Rides p.3

Vuono, Carl E. “The Staff Ride: Training for Warfighting.” Army History (Oct 1988): pp. 1-2. Per.

Waldron, William H. Tactical Walks. Wash, DC: US Infantry Association, 1917. 170 p. U220.W3. Concerned with minor tactics and platoon-level situations.

See also: -Bibliography on Applied History in History; AWC curricular materials, Arch.

-US Army Use of Battlefield Sites for Staff Rides/Training Exercises

The earliest organized battlefield visit by a US Army school involved the graduating class of the U.S. Military Academy to the Gettysburg National Military Park in 1902. Reports of the Superintendent of USMA and Gettysburg National Military Park Commission in Annual Reports of Sec of War (UA24s) indicate similar trips through 1916, with the exception of 1908. See: 1902, p. 47; 1903, p. 37; 1904, pp. 59-60; 1905, pp. 41 & 139; 1906, pp. 195 & 312; 1907, pp. 215 & 328; 1909, pp. 33; 1910, p. 303; 1911, p. 261-62 & 323-24; 1912, pp. 133-34; 1913, p. 137 & 189; 1914, pp. 591-52 & 642; 1915, pp. 822, 872 & 875; 1916, pp. 1192, 1233 & 1235, 1917., p. 197; and 1918, p. 1472.

The 1918 report reveals also that the Army War College had been sending regular visitors through 1917. The 1916 report even mentions US Marines.

Not found was the date for the final cadet class visit to Gettysburg. Understandably, WWI participation temporarily halted trips, but no further mention of such trips appears in abbreviated versions of the Annual Reports during the 1920s and 1930s. The Academy's curriculum change, noted in the following report, may account for cessation of intense study of the Civil War.

U.S. Military Academy. Annual Report of the Superintendent. West Point, NY: Academy Press, 1922. p. 13. U410.E1.A1.

The various schools at Ft Leavenworth also conducted battlefield trips by 1906. A discussion of the organizational changes these schools at the turn-of-the-century appear in Timothy K. Nenninger, The Leavenworth Schools and the Old Army: Education, Professionalism, and the Officer Corps of the Army, 1881-1918 (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1978; U415N46). His earlier dissertation contains a brief discussion of the role of the "staff ride" in the curriculum (U415A1N4, pp. 215-19).

Prior to 1906, "terrain rides" (field exercises without troops) were conducted at Leavenworth and environs. As early as 1894, the first year of operation of the US Infantry and Cavalry School there, an instructor in the Dept of Mil Art had recommended limited on-site instruction for his students at "some of the most noted battlefields of the War of Secession." However, this recommendation by Col Arthur L. Wagner remained unrealized until 1904, when "staff ride" appeared in a General Service and Staff College course implementation recommendation. See:

U.S. General Service and Staff College. Annual Report of the Commandant.... Ft Leavenworth: Staff College Press, 1904. pp. 106-12. U415.E1. Staff Rides p.4

U.S. Infantry and Cavalry School. Annual Report of...Commandant...1894. pp. 18-26. U415.E1.A2.

Participants in the 1906 Leavenworth staff ride traveled the North Georgia campaign of 1864. Rides of subsequent years covered this and other areas, including Manassas, Chickamauga-Chattanooga, and Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Interestingly, in the Annual Secretary of War Reports, the reports of the Commissioners of Vicksburg, Shiloh, Gettysburg and Chickamauga-Chattanooga National Military Parks contain no mention of visits by Leavenworth groups (reports of the Leavenworth schools on file here cover only through 1910). According to Robertson, cited below, staff rides were conducted for five consecutive years. See:

U.S. Army Service Schools, Ft Leavenworth. Annual Report of Commandant...,1906-1919. U415E1. See: 1906, pp. 129-35; 1907, pp. 94-110; 1908, pp. 63-74; 1909, pp. 55-60; and 1910, pp. 41-49.

The General Service Schools at Ft Leavenworth published a series of source books to accompany their studies of selected Civil War battle sites. See, for example:

U.S. General Service Schools. Fort Henry and Fort Donelson Campaign, February, 1861. Source Book, 1923. 1488 p. E472.U65.

_____. Source Book of the Peninsula Campaign in Virginia, April to July 1862. Ft Leavenworth: School Press, 1921. 996 p. E473.6.U58.

The US Army War College became the third major school to make use of the battlefield sites, as revealed in AWC curricular materials and other collections of personal papers held in MHI Archives. For example, the Andrew Bruce Papers contain background notes and detailed blueprint maps of the late 1920s when the AWC Historical Section prepared terrain studies of the battlefields. The Matthew Forney Steele Papers are also excellent on the earlier Ft Leavenworth rides. For a nice summary of the staff ride within the pre-1940 AWC curriculum, see:

Terrell, Richard D. "The Army War College Curriculum--Implications of Design." AWC study project, 1986. pp. 5, 18 & 26-27. Arch.

See also these selected items spanning 1909-1939:

"Army War College Course in Military Art, 1908-09: Exercises, Solutions, Discussions, Records of Attendance and Miscellaneous Papers." Vol. II, pp. 764-790 + photos. Arch.

Unarranged files, 1938-39 (Arch) which include tentative itinerary for the ride, field exercise directive, list of National Park Service personnel for points of contact, and samples of pre-visit correspondence with Park Service officials and private individuals.

Hunter, G.B. AWC Historical Ride, 1939: Work Notes and Miscellaneous Data. AWC File #355-39/5, Arch. Staff Rides p.5

The first two documents offer interesting insights into logistical problems encountered by the staff ride action officers. Today, thanks to public ownership of historic sites, such as the Stone House at Manassas, AWC need not worry about renting someone's front yard for an hour a year!

Comments and reminiscences of officers who visited battlefields as part of their formal Army Schooling include these:

Blumenson, Martin, editor. The Patton Papers. Vol. I: 1885-1940. : Houghton Mifflin, 1972. pp. 172-73. E745.P3.B55v1.

Taylor, Maxwell. Oral history transcripts. Sec II, pp. 14-15. Arch.

The suspension of War College, 1940-1950 led to various new directions for the curriculum, and after 1951 staff rides no longer formed part of the formal course of study. They continued as an extra- curricular activity. In the 1980s, effort and enthusiasm by then-AWC faculty members Col Harold Nelson and Dr. Jay Luvaas helped regain a measure of their former intensity.

FOREIGN-British Army

Fowle, Thomas E. Notes on Staff Rides or Tours. Lahore, Pakistan: Civil and Military Gazette Pr, 1901. 48 p. U280.F69.

Great Britain. War Office. General Staff. Report on a Staff Ride Held by the Chief of the General Staff, October, 1907. HMSO, 1907. 76 p. U285.G7.R46. War game exercise.

Haking, R.C. Staff Rides and Regimental Tours. London: Rees, 1908. 495 p. U280.H34.

Marindin, A. H. Staff Rides: With Hints on Writing Appreciations and Reconnaissance Reports. London: Rees, 1907. 104 p. U280.M37.

Report on a Staff Ride Held in Scotland, Under the Direction of the Director of Staff Duties, in May 1906. [Great Britain?: s.n., 1906?]. 15 p. U285.G7.R466. Variant title: Staff Ride in Scotland, 14th-19th May, 1906.

Trench, Frederic J. Manoeuvre Orders: Notes on Writing Orders at Field Days, Staff Ride Games and Examinations. London: Clowes, 1911. 115 p. UB285.G7.T73. And earlier editions. Staff Rides p.6

FOREIGN-German Army

Falkenhausen, Ludwig von. “Tactical Ride from Training for War,” 1902” Arch-VFM-Box 14-Folder 233.

Hoppenstedt, Julius. Uebungsritte. [Tactical Rides.] Berlin, Germany: Mittler, 1904. 139 p. U280.M79.

Immanuel, Friedrich von. Garnisonsuebungen, Uebungsritte, Uebungsgange. [Garrison Exercises, Practice Rides, Practice Tours.] Berlin, Germany: Mittler, 1910. 149 p. U167.I352.

_____. Eintagige Uebungsritte: Anregungen und Beispiele. [One-Day Practice Rides, Suggestions and Examples.] Berlin, Germany: Liebelsche, 1911. 64 p. U280.I33.

Infantry Journal (May-Jun 1913): pp. 877-905. Per. Translation of von Litzmann's pamphlet Tactical Rides.

Litzmann, Karl. "Preparation for Tactical Ride." Typescript translations of his Beitrage zur Ausbildung Unserer Offiziere. Berlin, Germany: Eisenschmidt, n.d. 104 p. U280.L78.

"Moltke's Staff Rides." Journal of the Royal United Service Institute (RUSI) (Aug 1913): pp. 1077-1100. Per.

Moser, Otto von. Anlage und Durchfuhrung von Uebungsritten und Uebungsreisen im Gelande. [Plan and Execution of Tactical Rides and Journeys on the Terrain.] Berlin, Germany: Mittler, 1910. 60 p. U280.M89.

_____. The Preparation and Conduct of Tactical Rides and Tours on the Ground. [Translated from the German by British General Staff] London: HMSO, 1911. 54 p. U280.M891.

Munzenmaier. Gesichtspunkte und Beispiele fur die Abhaltung von Taktischen Uebungsritten. [Points of View and Examples for Conducting Tactical Rides.] Berlin, Germany: Mittler, 1896. 125 p. U280.M97.

Prussia. Greater General Staff. Moltkes Generalstabsreisen aus den Jahren 1858 bis 1869. [Moltke's General Staff Journeys during the Years of 1858 to 1869]. Berlin, Germany: Mittler, 1906. 401 p. U285.G3.M7. And separately bound portfolio with maps.

Prussia. Kriegsministerium. Bestimmungen Über die Jahrlichen Generalstabsreisen. [Regulations for Annual General Staff Journeys.] Berlin, Germany: Reichsdruckerei, 1900. 24 p. U285.G3.A3.

_____. Bestimmungen Uber Generalstabsreisen vom 14 April 1908. [Regulations of 14 April 1908 for General Staff Journeys.] Berlin, Germany: Mittler, 1908. 26 p. U285.G3.A3. Staff Rides p.7

Verdy du Vernois, Julian A.F.W. von. A Tactical Ride. [Translated from German by Eben Swift] Ft. Leavenworth, KS: 1906. 96 p. U280.V48.

Zoellner. Schlieffens Vermachtnis: Zum 25. Todestage des Generalfeldmarschal Graf von Schlieffen. Berlin, Germany: Mittler, 1938. 55 p. DD231.S4.Z6.

SPECIFIC SITES-Hawaii

U.S. Army. 30th Military History Detachment. "Battle of Nuuanu, April 1795." Background paper, Dec 1992. 32 p. Staff Ride Coll.

SPECIFIC SITES-Revolutionary War Era

Hazelwood, G.A. “British Army Staff (Washington) Staff Ride of the Battle of Brandywine 11 September 1777.” Booklet, 48 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Rauch, Steven J. “Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Yorktown, 28 September to 19 October 1781.” Ft. Lee, VA: 4th Training Support Battalion, 1998. 119 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Tedesco, V.J. “Saratoga Staff Ride Notecards.” Presentation, Sep, 1995. 40 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Center of Military History. Yorktown Staff Ride. Handbook, 1985? ca 50 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Command & General Staff College. The Cowpens Staff Ride and Battlefield Tour. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: CSI/CGSC, 1996. 208 p. E241.C9.M66.

U.S. Army Signal Center. Chart maps of Cowpens battle site. 12 p. Staff Ride Coll.

SPECIFIC SITES-Napoleonic Wars

Bowman, Stephen L. "Jena-Auerstadt Battlefield Staff ride packet”, Mar 1993. ca 150 p. Staff Ride Coll. Includes handwritten notes, maps, repro readings and: -CINCUSAREUR/7A. "Napoleon's Jena Campaign, 1806." Terrain walk packet (1991?) ca. 60 p. -USMA History Department. "Jena Staff Ride." Packet for 11th ACR, ca 1990. 35 p.

_____. "Staff Ride to Jena." Army History (Winter 1994): pp. 1-4. Per. Staff Rides p.8

Martin, James B. "2nd COSCOM Staff Ride Teaches History." Ordnance (May 1990): pp. 54-56. Per. VII Corps' 2nd Support Command logisticians study the 1805 campaign near Ulm, Germany.

U.S. Pacific Command. Plans Division. “Decision on the Danube: Regensburg Campaign, 19-23 April 1809.” Briefing and maps, 1989. 58 p. Staff Ride Coll.

SPECIFIC SITES-Early Republic & War of 1812

Collins, Charles D., Jr., & the CSI Staff Ride Team. The Corps of Discovery: Staff Ride Handbook for the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 2004. 295 p. F592.7.C65.

Ft. Belvoir. “Tour of Fort McHenry National Monument, October 13, 1995.” Packet of miscellaneous materials. ca 80 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Rauch, Steven J. “War for the Northwest: A History and Tour Guide of the War of 1812 Campaigns in Michigan, Ohio, and Canada.” Booklet, n.d. 58 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Tunnell, Harry D., IV., & the CSI Staff Ride Team. To Compel with Armed Force: A Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Tippecanoe. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 2000. 172 p. E83.81.T86.

U.S. Army ROTC. U IL-Champaign. "Cadet Ride to Tippecanoe." Memo, Aug 1993. 6 p. Staff Ride Coll.

_____. Wheaton College & Lewis University. “Tippecanoe: A Cadet Ride Too!" Packet, Sep 1992. ca 75 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Weitzel, Mikhael, Sr. Misunderstandings to Massacres: The Black Hawk War of 1832: A Staff Ride. Rock Island, IL: US Army Sustainment Command, Rock Island Arsenal, 2009. 130 p. E83.83.W45.

SPECIFIC SITES-San Jacinto, 1836

Austerman, Wayne R. Musket and Arrow: A Guide to U.S. Army Staff Ride Sites in Southern Texas. Fort Sam , TX: HQs, U.S. Army Medical Dept Center & School, 2006. 55 p. PN1995.9.W3.H65.

U. S. Army Medical Dept & School. Historical Office. Materials for Officer Advanced Course Staff Ride to San Jacinto battlefield. Ft Sam Houston, Jun 1992. Staff Ride Coll. 1) Planning docs folder (25 p.) 2) Lecture/handouts file (20 p.) 3) Battle book sources (125 p.) 4) Refs/roles binder (250 p.) Staff Rides p.9

SPECIFIC SITES-U.S. Civil War, 1861-1865

Civil War-General Sources

Luvaas, Jay. "The Staff Ride." USAWC Alumni Association Newsletter (Summer 1988): pp. 11-16. Per.

Stephens, Michael W. "Learning from Civil War Battles." Marine Corps Gazette (Jun 1988): pp. 27-28. Per. Brief history of USMC use of old battlefields to teach principles.

Civil War-Antietam

Bell, Raymond E., Jr. “Reserve MP Brigade Studies Antietam.” Army History (Fall 1989): pp. 12-14. Per.

Brooks, David R. “Campaign Analysis Course: Staff Ride Guide: 1862 Maryland Campaign.” AWC, Department of Military Strategy, Planning & Operations, 2005. 124 p. E474.61.S83.

Fuller, John D. "Battlefield Terrain Study: Burnside's Attack against the Confederate Right at Antietam." AWC student paper, 1985. 183 p. Arch.

Luvaas, Jay, & Nelson, Harold W. “U.S. Army War College Historical Staff Ride, Antietam (Sharpsburg).” Typescript, 1985-86. ca 65 p., 4 maps. Staff Ride Coll.

_____, editors. The U.S. Army War College Guide to the : The Maryland Campaign of 1862. Carlisle, PA: South Mountain, 1987. 310 p. E474.65.U5. Extracts of firsthand accounts interwoven w/events & geography.

Manguso, John M. "Civil-Military Operations-at Antietam?" Army History (Fall 1994): pp. 26-28. Per.

Simmons, Edwin H. "Marine Officers Refight Antietam." Marine Corps Gazette (Jun 1988): pp. 30-33. Per.

Springer, Carl D. The Antietam Staff Ride: An Interactive, Computer-Driven Guide to the Battle of Antietam. AWC student paper, 1992. 109 p. Arch.

U.S. Army Center of Military History. “Antietam Staff Ride: Briefing Book.” 1993? 55 p. E474.65.A68 & Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army Chaplain Center/School. Selected compilation of materials for Antietam staff ride, 1994. ca 125 p. Staff Ride Coll. Staff Rides p.9

U.S. Army. Fort Belvoir. “Antietam Historical Battlefield Tour: Participants’ Information Packet.” ca. 70 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-

Shanahan, Edward P. Atlanta Campaign Staff Ride Briefing Book. Atlanta, GA: USA Reserve Command Historian’s Office, 1995. 117 p. E476.7.S53 & Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Brice’s Crossroads

D’Amato, John. “The Lessons of History.” Soldiers (Sep 1992): pp. 51-52. Per. Selected SGM Academy students tour site.

Mississippi Military Department. AGO. “US Army Sergeants Major Academy Staff Ride, 23-25 Oct 1991.” Memo, 9 Oct 91, with supporting materials compiled for ride. ca. 300 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Bull Run

U.S. Army. Center of Military History. “First Bull Run Staff Ride: Briefing Book.” n.d. 55 p. Staff Ride Coll.

_____. “Second Bull Run Staff Ride: Briefing Book.” n.d. 62 p. E473.77.S43 & Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Fort Belvoir. “Second Manassas Historical Battlefield Tour.” Packet & Booklet, 1992. ca 60 p. Staff Ride Coll.

_____. “Second Manassas Historical Battlefield Tour.” Packet, 1996. ca. 30 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Test & Evaluation Command. “1st Manassas Battlefield Staff Ride” Read-Ahead Packet, n.d. 111 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Whitehorne, Joseph W.A. The Battle of Second Manassas: Self-Guided Tour. Wash, DC: CMH, 1990. 70 p. E473.77.W44.

Civil War-Cedar Creek

Cox, Frank. "Battle Reflections." Soldiers (Mar 1987): pp. 10-12. Per. Oct 1986 tour of Cedar Creek battlefield by Secretary of the Army, Chief/Staff, et al.

Gilmore, Gerry. “Staff Tours Cedar Creek Battle Site.” Pentagram (9 Oct 1986): 2 p. Per. Staff Rides p.11

Whitehorne, Joseph W.A. The Battle of Cedar Creek: Self-Guided Tour. Wash, DC: CMH, 1992. 48 p. E477.33.W547.

Civil War-Chancellorsville

Luvaas, Jay, & Nelson, Harold. The U.S. Army War College Guide to the Battles of Chancellorsville & Fredericksburg. Carlisle, PA: South Mountain, 1988. 360 p. E475.35.U59.

U.S. Army Center of Military History. “Chancellorsville Staff Ride: Briefing Book.” n.d. 52 p. E475.35.C432 & Staff Ride Coll. And 75-page 1995 edition.

U.S. Army. Ft. Belvoir. “Chancellorsville Historical Battlefield Tour” Packet. 1993. ca 40 p. Staff Ride Coll.

_____. Garrison. “Chancellorsville Historical Battlefield Tour.: Packet, 1997. ca 40 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Test & Evaluation Command. “Chancellorsville Battlefield Staff Ride.” Read-ahead Packet, n.d. 78 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Chickamauga

Robertson, William G. Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Chickamauga, 18-20 September 1863. Ft Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 1992. 182 p. E475.81.S73 & Staff Ride Coll.

Shanahan, Edward P. Chickamauga Staff Ride Briefing Book. Atlanta, GA: HQ, US Army Reserve Command, 1995. 77 p. Staff Ride Coll.

_____. "Chickamauga Staff Ride Guide." Army History (Winter 1995): pp. 9-10. Per.

Spruill, Matt. Guide to the Battle of Chickamauga. Lawrence, KS: U KS, 1993. 290 p. E475.81.G84.

U.S. Army. Chemical School. Staff Ride Materials for the Battles of Chickamauga and Kennesaw Mountain. n.d. ca. 200 p. Staff Ride Coll. “…documents of varying types used for either staff rides or battle analysis…” w/ materials specific to both sites.

_____. Military Police School. Officer Advanced Class “Staff Ride to Chickamauga…”n.d. ca 60 p. Staff Ride Coll. Lesson plan w/ role-playing scripts for 18 stops.

_____. 120th Adjutant General Battalion. MOI for Sep staff ride to Chickamauga, 12 Jul 1993. 8 p. Staff Ride Coll. Staff Rides p.12

_____. ROTC, Marquette U. "Chickamauga Staff Ride." 1994. Packet: rpt (4 p.), maps (23 p.), handwritten notes (ca 50). Staff Ride Coll.

_____. School of the Americas. “Outline of Subject for Discussion during the Chickamauga Battlefield Staff Ride.” Memo, 1994. 7 p. Staff Ride Coll.

_____. War College. Advanced Course Elective. Strategic Staff Ride [on Fredericksburg 1862 & Chancellorsville 1863 campaigns]. Itinerary (3 p), course syllabus (9 p), source readings (ca 500 p.) 1994. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Fredericksburg

Luvaas, Jay, & Nelson, Harold. The U.S. Army War College Guide to the Battles of Chancellorsville & Fredericksburg, cited above. E475.35.U59.

McCarley, Britt. Informal report on Fredericksburg staff ride. E-mail print, 12 Jun 1996. 1 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Center of Military History. “Fredericksburg Staff Ride: Briefing Book.” n.d. 65 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Fort Belvoir. “Fredericksburg Historical Battlefield Tour.” Participants’ Info Packet, 1991. ca 50 p. Staff Ride Coll. And 1997 version, ca 70 p.

Civil War-Gettysburg

Fullenkamp, Leonard J. U.S. Army War College Strategic Leader Staff Ride: “The . Carlisle Barracks, PA: DNSS, 2003. 36 p. E475.53.B338.

Luvaas, Jay, & Nelson, Harold W., editors. The U.S. Army War College Guide to the Battle of Gettysburg. Carlisle, PA: South Mountain, 1986. 232 p. E475.53.U5.

Nelson, Harold W. "Battlefield Tours: Gettysburg." Periodical (Summer 1994): pp. 78-82. Per. US Army Chief of Military History explains how he does it.

Rowe, Richard. "Military Affairs Club Conducts Gettysburg Staff Ride." Assembly (Sep 1986): pp. 32-33 & 56. Per. USMA cadets, 1904-15 and mid-1980s.

Snell, Mark A. "In Lasting Tribute: The US Army at Gettysburg, Since 1863." Blue & Gray (Feb 1990): pp. 30-34. Per. Surveys the continuing relationship. Staff Rides p.13

U.S. Army Command & General Staff College. Staff Ride Team. The Gettysburg Staff Ride: Read Ahead Packet. Source book, 1994. 262 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army Center of Military History. “Gettysburg Staff Ride: Briefing Book.” 1993. 72 p. E475.53.G46.Staff Ride Coll.

"War College Staff Ride." Army & Navy Register (10 May 1913): pp. 577-79. Per. Report on Gettysburg, including sketch map and itinerary.

Civil War-Glorieta Pass

U.S. Army. Air Defense Artillery School. Officer Advanced Course. “The Civil War Campaign in New Mexico and the Battle of Glorieta Pass.” Ft. Bliss, TX: ADA School, n.d. 40 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Honey Springs [Elk Creek]

U.S. Army Field Arty School. The Battle of Honey Springs. Pamphlet, Mar 94. With lesson plan (Apr 94). 82 p. Staff Ride Coll.

_____. "The Staff Ride Battle Book: Honey Springs." Training aid, Oct 1993. 19 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Kennesaw Mountain

U.S. Army. Chemical School. See Chickamauga staff ride, cited above.

U.S. Army. Military Police School. “Military History Staff Ride…Kennesaw Mountain.” Ft. McClellan, AL: Packet, 1986. ca 50 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. School of the Americas. "Kennesaw Mountain Staff Ride." Packet w/cover letter, 1992? ca 250 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Soldier Support Institute. “Atlanta Campaign and the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain.” Ft. Jackson, SC: Booklet, 1995. 151 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Monroe Crossroads

Belew, Kenneth. Cavalry Clash in the Sandhills: The Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads, North Carolina, 10 March 1865. Lincoln, NE: National Park Service, 1997. 99 p. E477.7.B24 & Staff Ride Coll. Prepared for XVIII Airborne Corps & Ft. Bragg. Staff Rides p.14

U.S. Army. 130th Military History Detachment. "Monroe Crossroads Battlefield Tour." Packet, Ft Bragg, NC, Oct 1994. 14 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-New Market

U.S. Army Center of Military History. “New Market Staff Ride.” Handbook, 1990? 23 p. E476.64.N48.

Whitehorne, Joseph W.A. The Battle of New Market: Self-Guided Tour. Wash, DC: CMH, 1998. 54 p. E476.64.W46.

Civil War-Pea Ridge

U.S. Army Field Artillery School. “Pea Ridge Staff Ride.” Briefing charts, Feb 1993. 48 p. Staff Ride Coll. Includes briefing slides, readings & handout.

U.S. Dept of Army. Military Science Dept, Missouri Southern State College. "Pea Ridge ROTC Staff Ride." Orientation packet: data & tour guide, 1994(?), 24 p.; booklet (44 p), June 1988 issue of Blue & Gray Magazine, & foldout map. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Perryville

Cameron, Robert S. Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Perryville, 8 October 1862. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: CSI Press, 2005. 255 p. E474.39.C36.

U.S. Army. Adjutant Generals School. Command Historian’s Office. “The Kentucky Campaign and the Battle of Perryville, Sep - Oct 1862.” Handbook, Jun 1995. 253 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Armor School. A Guide To The Perryville, Kentucky, Civil War Battlefield. Booklet, Packet, 1994. 22 p. Staff Ride Coll. w/ addenda includes Instructor’s Guide (48 p.) & “Overview…” (ca. 80 p.)

U.S. Army. 2075th Finance School. “Perryville Staff Ride After Action Report,” 12 Nov 1992. With enclosures. 45 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army Finance School. Officer Advanced Course. “The Kentucky Campaign and the Battle of Perryville, September-October 1862.” Booklet, n.d. 265 p. Staff Ride Coll. Staff Rides p.15

U.S. Army Soldier Support Center. Command Historian’s Office. Various materials. Staff Ride Coll. -Memo, 15 Jun 1995, 2 p. -Handbook, 1991, 99 p. -Terrain walk w/ script, 75 p. -Readings, 15 p. -Map, 1 p.

Civil War-Petersburg

U.S. Army. Quartermaster Center & School. Petersburg Staff Ride plan, 1995. ca 50. With readings packet, (ca 100 p.) & 4-vol ref binders (ca 500 p.). Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Training and Doctrine Command. “Petersburg Battlefields Staff Ride.” Ft. Monroe, VA: Read-Ahead Packet, n.d. 88 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Peninsula/Seven Days Campaign

Dougherty, Kevin, & Moore, Michael. “The Peninsula Campaign: A Military Analysis.” n.p., n.d. E473.6.D68.

U.S. Army. Accessions Command. “First Handshake to First Unit of Assignment: Staff Ride at Lee’s Mill and Dam No. 1, 2 June 2005 Information Packet.” Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Fort Belvoir. “Seven Days Tour, Richmond National Battlefield Park.” Various materials & maps, 1995. ca 20 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Shiloh

Gudmens, Jeffrey J., & the CSI Staff Ride Team. Staff Ride Handbook for the , 7 April 1862. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 2005. 159 p. D473.54.G83.

Luvaas, Jay, Fullenkamp, Leonard, & Bowman, Stephen L. Guide to the Battle of Shiloh. Lawrence, KS: U KS, 1996. 253 p. E473.54.G85.

Civil War-Tullahoma

U.S. Air Force. Air University. Various materials: Itinerary, documents, & foldout map for 1995. ca 75 p. Staff Ride Coll. Staff Rides p.16

Civil War-Vicksburg

Extracts of 1996 staff ride to Vicksburg by unknown host and source. 21 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Fullenkamp, Len., Bowman, Stephen, & Luvaas, Jay, eds. Guide to the Vicksburg Campaign. Lawrence, KS: U KS, 1998. 482 p. E475.27.G77. Also extracts of the draft text, notes and USGS maps used in the preparation of this study, Staff Ride Coll.

Gabel, Christopher R., & the CSI Staff Ride Team. Staff Ride Handbook for the Vicksburg Campaign, December 1862-July 1863. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 2001. 225 p. E475.27.G33.

Mississippi. Army National Guard. HQ STARC. Staff Ride: Vicksburg. Jackson, MS: 1989. 193 p. E475.27M57 & Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy. Handbook of readings. ca. 100 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Civil War-Wilderness/Spotsylvania

U.S. Army. Center of Military History. “Wilderness-Spotsylvania Staff Ride: Briefing Book.” 1993? 51 p. E476.52.W55 & Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Fort Belvoir. “Wilderness-Spotsylvania Historical Battlefield Tour.” Itinerary & guidebook, 1994. ca 30 p. Staff Ride Coll. Essentially extracts from CMH briefing book, cited above.

Civil War-Wilson’s Creek

Knapp, George E. The Wilson's Creek Staff Ride and Battlefield Tour. Ft Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 1993. 93 p. E472.23.K53.

U.S. Army Engineer School. Materials for Wilson's Creek Staff Ride. Staff Ride Coll. -Intro, 32 p. -Instructor’s notes, 1991, 43 p. -Memo, 24 May 1994, 3 p.

SPECIFIC SITES-Trans-Mississippi Indian Wars

Greeley, Mac. “From the Bighorn to Baghdad: The Indian Wars Staff Ride.” Assembly (May/Jun 2003): pp. 43-46. Per. 2002 CGSC trip to Wagon Box, Rosebud & Little Big Horn. Staff Rides p.17

Trans-Mississippi Indian Wars-Apache

Saunders, Bruce D. "Lessons Learned: Apache Campaign Staff Ride." Mil Intelligence (Oct/Dec 1989): pp. 43-44. Per.

U.S. Army Intelligence Center. “Apache Wars Staff Ride Seminar.” Packet, Ft. Huachuca, Oct 1995. ca 80 p. Staff Ride Coll. Briefing slides, syllabus, bibliography.

_____. NCO Academy. Apache Wars Staff Ride. Packet, Ft Huachuca, Dec 1993. ca. 150 p. Staff Ride Coll. Includes admin-intro section, historical overview, chronology, & seminar outline.

_____. Officers Advanced Course. Fort Bowie Staff Ride. Pamphlet, Ft Huachuca, Oct 1992. 32 p. Staff Ride Coll. And “Apache Wars Seminar” notes, 36 p.

Trans-Mississippi Indian Wars-Other

Brann, James R. “Modoc Indian War, 1873: A Battle Staff Ride for Company Leaders.” Infantry (Sep/Oct 1996): pp. 37-39. Per.

Oregon National Guard. Military Museum. The Staff Ride of the Modoc War. Pamphlet, 1991. 20 p. E83.87.S73 & Staff Ride Coll. And Instructor’s Guide version, 26 p.

U.S. Army. Sergeants’ Majors Academy. “Little Big Horn & Rosebud.” Packet, Ft. Bliss, n.d. ca. 500 p. Staff Ride Coll.

Wilfong, Cheryl. Following the Nez Perce Trail. Corvallis: OR State, 1990. 370 p. E99.N5.W75.

SPECIFIC SITES-Franco-Prussian War, 1870

Larson, Robert. "A Staff Ride to the Franco-Prussian War Battlefields of Spicheren, Mars-La-Tour and St. Privat." Report, Lycoming College, 1995? 7 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. American Forces in Germany. G-3 Sec. Staff Ride: Battlefields of Metz (War of 1870-71), Verdun, Meuse-Argonne... Coblenz, Germany: 1922. 42 p., foldout maps. DC304S72/ Staff Ride Coll. Staff Rides p.18

SPECIFIC SITES-World War I

U.S. Army. American Expeditionary Forces. General Staff College. "Staff Ride: The Meuse-Argonne Operations, January 1919." Typescript, Jan 1919. ca. 100 p. D545.A63.S74 & StaffRideColl.

U.S. Army. Sergeants Major Academy.” “Verdun Staff Ride.” Guide, 1994. ca 500 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. 63rd Armor, 3rd Battalion. After Action Report on officer's trip to battlefields of France, 6 Jun 1984. 18 p. Staff Ride Coll. Includes 3 battle sites: Verdun (1916), Normandy Invasion (1944), Bastogne (1944-45).

U.S. Army. War Dept. General Staff, G-1. American Battlefields. Paris: General Staff Visitors’ Bureau, 1919. 50 p. D570.2.A55 & Staff Ride Coll.

SPECIFIC SITES-World War II

World War II-North Africa

Bowra, Kenneth R. "Staff Ride to El Alamein." Army History (Spring/Summer 1995): pp. 1-4. Per.

Cirillo, Roger. “Kasserine Battles.” Draft monograph, 1994. 178 p. Staff Ride Coll. Draft of CMH pub cited below.

Little, Thomas D. “Logistics Staff Ride to Tunisia.” Army Logistician (May/Jun 2001): pp. 30-32. Per.

U.S. Army. 1st Infantry Division. “Staff Ride Tunisia.” Booklet after-the-fact, 1997. ca 40 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. Center of Military History. “Kasserine Pass Battles.” 3 vols. in 7 pts. 1992. ca 400 p. D766.99.T8.K37 & Staff Ride Coll. Prepared in support of 1st Armored Division staff ride; Vol. I (2 pts), “Readings”; Vol. II (4 pts), “Doctrines and Lessons Learned”; Appendix, “Maps and Sketches”

_____. “Guide to the Kasserine Battlefields.” Extracted from draft monograph, 1994. 45 p. Staff Ride Coll.

World War II-Mediterranean

Fullenkamp, Len. “Operation Husky: The 1943 Joint and Combined Allied Campaign to Capture Sicily, U.S. Army War College Staff Ride Directive.” Carlisle Barracks, PA USAWC, 2002. 170 p. D763.S5.F85. Staff Rides p.19

World War II-Europe

Bookman, John T., & Powers, Stephen T. The March To Victory: A Guide to WWII Battlefields From London To The Rhine. Niwot, CO: U CO, 1994. 280 p. D747.B65.

Doughty, Robert A. “Studying the Operational Level of War: A Staff Ride to Sedan (1940).” Army Historian (Oct 1988): pp. 3-6. Per.

Europe-Normandy

Copp, Terry. Canadian's Guide To The Battlefields of Normandy. Ontario: Laurier, 1994. 174 p., 9 foldout maps. D756.5N6C66.

Great Britain. British Army of Rhine Royal Engineers Battlefield Tour: Normandy to the Seine. Germany, 1946? 187 p. D747G73.

Thomson, Stuart, Bechtold, Mike, & Hall, David I. “Applied History: 1944 Normandy Campaign Battlefield Tours and Staff Rides.” Canadian Military History (Spring 2006): pp. 5-22. Per.

U.S. Army. 63rd Armor, 3rd Battalion. After Action Report on Officer's Trip…,” cited above.

Europe-Ardennes (Battle of the Bulge)

Arthur, Billy A. “Battle of the Bulge Staff Ride: Integrating Leader Development into Exercises.” Army Historian (Oct 1988): pp. 7-9. Per.

Morelock, Jerry D. "Using the Staff Ride for Battalion Training." Army Historian (Fall 1989): pp. 8-10. Per.

Morgan, Thomas D. “Cadets at the Breaking Point.” Assembly (Nov/Dec 1995): pp. 22-23. Per. USMA Staff Ride to Ardennes, 1994.

13th Battalion, the Parachute Regiment. “Fibua Operations, Ardennes, Jan 1945.” Packet, 1993. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy. “Staff Ride Battle of the Ardennes, 16 Dec – Jan 1945.” Memo, 9 May 1996, and packet. 27 p. Staff Ride Coll. Also ca 300 p. handbook.

_____. 63rd Armor, 3rd Battalion. “After Action Report on Officer's Trip…,” cited above. Staff Rides p.20

Europe-Rhineland

Crawford, Steven L., & Lapham, William J. "The Sergeants Major Course Staff Ride to Schmidt." Army Historian (Fall 1994): pp. 34-35. Per. 5 Apr 93 visit along w/German army counter parts.

U.S. Army, Europe, & Seventh Army. Historical Office. “After Acton Report-OSJA Staff Ride.” 1989. ca. 125 p. Staff Ride Coll. Various material re Battle of Schmidt, Huertgen Forest.

U.S. Army. Sergeants Major Academy. “Battle of Schmidt, Nov 1944: Staff Ride Read Ahead Package.” ca 500 p. 1993. E756.5S35S38 & Staff Ride Coll.

Europe-Germany

U.S. Army. Berlin Brigade. "Staff Ride to Seelow Heights Battlefield." Itinerary, map & sources, compiled 1992. 25 p. Staff Ride Coll.

SPECIFIC SITES-World War II-Pacific

Gudmens, Jeffrey J., & the CSI Staff Ride Team. Staff Ride Handbook for the Attack on Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941: A Study of Defending America. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 2005. 163 p. D767.92G83.

U.S. Army Space & Missile Defense Command Historian’s Office. The Eastern Mandates Campaign: A Staff Ride Guide for Operation FLINTLOCK; The Seizure of Kwajalein Atoll. Arlington, VA?: By the Command, 2004. 204 p. D767.99M3W35.

SPECIFIC SITES-Korean War

British Forces in Hong Kong. The Battle of Kapyong Staff Ride. Read ahead packet, Apr 1994. 194 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Army. 1st Cavalry Division. “1st Cavalry Division Hill 303 Terrain Walk.” Read ahead packet, photos & newspaper coverage of event, 6 Nov 1998. ca 40 p. Staff Ride Coll.

U.S. Forces Korea/Eighth Army. Historical Branch. Battle of Chipyong-ni. Staff ride read ahead packet, 1990. 234 p. DS918.2C37S72/Staff Ride Coll.

_____. Battle of the Imjin River (Gloucester Hill), 22-25 April 1951. Read ahead packet, 1990. 635 p. DS918.2I44B37/Staff Ride Coll. Staff Rides p.21

_____. Delay and Withdrawal: Task Force Smith and the 24th Division, 5-9 July 1950. Read ahead packet, 1990. 338 p. DS919.2T37D44/Staff Ride Coll.

_____. Pusan Perimeter, Naktong River Bulge, Aug-Sep 1950. Read ahead packet, Mar 1991 405 p., maps. DS918.2N35P87/Staff Ride Coll.

SPECIFIC SITES-Since 1953

U.S. Army South. Historical Office. Staff Ride: Operation Just Cause, Task Force Bayonet. Ft Clayton, Panama, Mar 1991. 95 p. With inserts and memo, 15 p. F1567S73 & Staff Ride Coll. See also 2 related video-cassettes & other reports.