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Manifestation of Modernity in Iranian Public Squares: Baharestan Square (1826–1978)
Asma Mehan, Int. J. of Herit. Archit., Vol. 1, No. 3 (2017) 411–420 MANIFESTATION OF MODERNITY IN IRANIAN PUBLIC SQUARES: BAHARESTAN SQUARE (1826–1978) ASMA MEHAN Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico Di Torino, Italy. ABSTRACT The concept of public square has changed significantly in Iran in recent centuries. This research inves- tigated how modernity is manifested in the public squares of Tehran. In this regard, Tehran has been chosen as the main concern, while in its short history as the capital of Iran, the city has been critically transformed: first because of constant urban development during the Qajar Dynasty and then due to its rapid growth during the late Pahavi era and second because of the culture of rapid renovation and reconstruction in contemporary public spaces. Considering these facts, the urban transformation of Baharestan Square as one of the most influencing public squares of Tehran in the recent century leads us to understand the process of Iranian modernization, which is totally different from common patterns of western modernity. Analysing the historical changes of Baharestan Square based on manuscripts, western travellers’ diaries, historical images and maps, from its formation till the Islamic Revolution (1978), shows how the traditional elements of the square as well as its form and function have been totally transformed. Analysing the spatial qualities of Baharestan Square clarifies that its special loca- tion near the first Iranian Parliament building, Sepahsalar Mosque and Negarestan Garden represents it as the first modern focal point in Iranian’s political and social life. Keywords: Baharestan Square, Iranian modernity, public square, Tehran. -
Iran): Morphotectonics and Paleoseismological Investigations
Tectonophysics 497 (2011) 1–14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tectonophysics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto Left-lateral active deformation along the Mosha–North Tehran fault system (Iran): Morphotectonics and paleoseismological investigations Shahryar Solaymani Azad a,b,⁎, Jean-François Ritz a, Mohammad Reza Abbassi c a Université Montpellier 2, Laboratoire Géosciences Montpellier, UMR CNRS 5243, France b Seismotectonic Group, Geological Survey of Iran (GSI), Azadi Sq., Meraj Ave., 13185-1494, Tehran, Iran c International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), North Dibaji, West Arghavan, # 21, Tehran, Iran article info abstract Article history: The Mosha and North Tehran faults correspond to the nearest seismic sources for the northern part of the Received 3 October 2009 Tehran megacity. The present-day structural relationships and the kinematics of these two faults, especially at Received in revised form 14 August 2010 their junction in Lavasanat region, is still a matter of debate. In this paper, we present the results of a Accepted 12 September 2010 morphotectonic analysis (aerial photos and field investigations) within the central part of the Mosha and Available online 27 September 2010 eastern part of the North Tehran faults between the Mosha valley and Tehran City. Our investigations show that, generally, the traces of activity do not follow the older traces corresponding to previous long-term dip– Keywords: slip thrusting movements. The recent faulting mainly occurs on new traces trending E–W to ENE–WSW Iran Central Alborz affecting Quaternary features (streams, ridges, risers, and young glacial markers) and cutting straight through Mosha fault the topography. Often defining en-echelon patterns (right- and left-stepping), these new traces correspond to North Tehran fault steep faults with either north- or south-dipping directions, along which clear evidences for left-lateral strike– Active fault slip motion are found. -
C01384460 Approved for Release: 2014/02/26
C01384460 Approved for Release: 2014/02/26 APPLIND1X A . ;hose Dil? An Abbreviated History of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Dispute,-'194; -53 In 1372, the then Shah of Persia, rlaser ad-Din, in return for much needed cash, gave to Baron Paul Julius de Reuter. .'a concession to. exploit all his country's minerals (except for gold, silver, and precious stones'), all its forests and uncultivated land, and ail canals and irrigation works, as ;sell as a monopoly to construct railways and tranilways. Although the resulting uproar,-zsrac:.a11~ from neighboring Russiaraused this sweeping concession to be cancelled, de Reuter, who was a German Jew with British citizenship, persisted and by 1889 regained two parts of his original concession--the operation of a bank and the working of Persia's mines. Under the latter grant, de Reuter's men explored-for oil without great success, and the concession expired in 1999, 'the year the Baron died.` Persian oil right Shen passed to a British speculator, William Knox D'Arcy, whose first fortune had been made in Australian gold mines: The purchase price of the concession was about 50,000 pounds, and in 1903 the enterprise began to sell shares in "The First Exploitation Company." Exploratory drilling proceeded, and by 1904, two producing wells were in. a,+A - Shortly thereafter,Ainterest in oil was sharply stimulated by the efforts of Admiral Sir John Fisher, First Lord of the Admiralty, to convert the Royal Navy.from'burning coal to oil.. As a result, the Burmah Oil Company sought to become involved in eersian oil and, joining with D "lrcy and Lord Strathcona, formed the new Concessions Syndicate, L d, which endured un'ti'l 1907 when Burmah Oil bought D'Arcy out for 200„000 pounds cash and 900,000 pounds in shares. -
8 Day S &7 Nights
8 DAY S &7 NIGHTS Itinerary Code : 8D-94-US1 TEHRAN – SHIRAZ– ISFAHAN – ABYANEH – Date of issue: 17 AUG 2015 KASHAN Valid till March 4th 2016 Itinerary Note: “B” Breakfast / “L” Lunch / “D” Dinner / “A” Airplane /“T“Train/ “-” Not included Day 1 Arrival in Tehran at 22:20 meet and greet the Tehran tour guide. Check into the hotel then rest. B/-/-/A/- Day 2 Visit Tehran including: GolestanPalace Tehran (including two palaces), Jewellery Museum, B/L/D/-/- National Museum of Iran, Glassware Museum, Bagh-e Melli, Toopkhaneh Square, Grand Bazaar of Tehran. Return to hotel then rest. Day 3 Flight to Shiraz in early morning. Arrive to Tehran-Shiraz Shiraz. Visit Shiraz including: Arg of Karim B/L/D/A/- Khan, Qavam House, Eram Garden, Tomb of (924Km) Hafez, Tomb of Saadi, ZinatolMolk House, SarayeMoshir,Vakil Bazaar, Vakil Bath, Nasir olMolk Mosque. Day 4 Visit Persepolis, Naqsh-e Rajab, Naqsh-e Shiraz Rostam, Cube of Zoroaster, Afif Abad B/L/D/-/- Garden Day 5 Transfer to Isfahan. Visit Pasargad and The Shiraz- Isfahan Cypress of Abarkuh on the way. In the B/L/D/-/- afternoon, visit Isfahan famous bridges (425Km) (Khajoo&Siose Pol) No 495, Near Salehi Alley, Niavaran Ave. Tehran. Iran Website : www.ariantourist.com Tel : (+98 21) 22724121 Email : [email protected] Fax : (+98 21) 22744969 : www.facebook.com/ariantourist1 8 DAY S &7 NIGHTS Itinerary Code : 8D-94-US1 TEHRAN – SHIRAZ– ISFAHAN – ABYANEH – Date of issue: 17 AUG 2015 KASHAN Valid till March 4th 2016 Day 6 Visit Naqsh-e-Jahan Square, Ali Qapu, Imam Isfahan Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, B/L/D/-/- HashtBehesht, ChehelSotoun and Bazaar Day 7 Transfer to Tehran. -
War and Urban Sculptures of Tehran from an Objective Reality to a Subjective Matter*
Special Issue | War-Scape War and Urban Sculptures of Tehran From an Objective Reality to a Subjective Matter* Padideh Adelvand Abstract | The numerous wars such as the war against Russia in Qajar era, Ph.D. Candidate in Art Research, Alzahra University, the World War II in Pahlavi era and the 8-year war against Iraq in the Islamic Nazar research center, Tehran, Republic of Iran are experiences that the contemporary Iran has tasted its Iran. flavor. On the other hand, the experience of existing urban sculpture in [email protected] contemporary Tehran brings this question to mind that how the urban sculpture as a form of art, could reflect the war experience? And what approaches has been emerged in artworks over the representation of the war issue in different periods? This article is based on a documentary research that, the statues have been discussed as a document. According to the historical documents and books, a total of 47 dated sculptures related to the war issue from the Qajar era up to 1389SH. were studied. The results of this study showed that Tehran's sculptures can be divided into two main sections, "Qajar to the Islamic Revolution" and "Islamic Revolution to 2010". In the first section due to the much experiences and significant raids into the country, war is comprehended as the general definition means "aggression". Therefore, the government policy through the urban sculptures located in the squares - as a state element- is trying to project the military power; from the cannons, as the first examples, to the cavalry bodies of King. -
Emam Khomeini
yÄo\U / Tajrish 1 1 ﻗﯿﻄﺮﯾﻪ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﯽ Gheytariyeh Shahid Mahallati ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺻﺪر Shahid Sadr / 3 jIùM¼º 3 ¤GI´ اﻗﺪﺳﯿﻪ ﻗﻠﻬﮏ Gholhak Nobonyad Aghdasiyeh Gha’em ﺣﺴﯿﻦ آﺑﺎد دﮐﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﯾﻌﺘﯽ Doctor Shari'ati Hossein Abad ﻧﻘﺸﻪ راه آﻫﻦ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺗﻬﺮان و ﺣﻮﻣﻪ - ﻣﺘﺮو ﻣﯿﺪان ﻫﺮوي ﻣﯿﺮداﻣﺎد Tehran Urban & Suburban Railway (Metro) Map Mirdamad Meydan-e Heravi ﺷﻬﯿﺪ زﯾﻦ اﻟﺪﯾﻦ Shahid Zeynoddin ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻮاﺟﻪ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ اﻧﺼﺎري Shahid Haghani Khajeh Abdollah-e Ansari ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺻﯿﺎد ﺷﯿﺮازي Shahid Hemmat Shahid sayyad-e Shirazi داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ره Daneshgah-e Elm-o San’at ﻣﺼﻠﯽ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ ﺗﻬﺮاﻧﭙﺎرس ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻗﺪوﺳﯽ Mosalla-ye Emam Khomeini Shahid Ghodousi (Elm-o San’at University) ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ }¿ÂTz¿M kà Sarsabz / 2 ﻣﯿﺮزاي ﺷﯿﺮازي o¿z±¬ qLw ³nH (¾Ã¤jIÅ) ·Ho¿U Mirza-ye Shirazi Shahid Beheshti 2 ﭼﯿﺘﮕﺮ وردآورد اﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ Hov«¹ÀoÎ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮي (Golshahr Mohammad Shahr Atmosfer Vardavard Chitgar Eram-e Sabz Tehran (Sadeghiyeh Shahid Bagheri Farhangsara ﻣﯿﺪان ﺟﻬﺎد ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان Meydan-e Jahad Janbazan ﺳﻬﺮوردي / 5 5 Sohrevardi ﻓﺪكFadak ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ø] اﯾﺮان ﺧﻮدرو o~ø ²» Roñe ·Hkö Shahid Mofatteh ورزﺷﮕﺎه آزادي ﮔﺮم دره ﮐﺮج Karaj Garmdarreh Iran Khodro Varzeshgah-e Azadi Meydan-e Hazrat-e Vali Asr ﺳﺒﻼن (Azadi Sport Complex) oÃU ´TÿÀ ÁHk¿{ Sabalan ﻃﺮﺷﺖ Tarasht Shohada-ye Haftom-e Tir ﺷﻬﺮك اﮐﺒﺎﺗﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﯽ Shahrak-e Ekbatan Shahid Madani ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﯽ µÃM¾ Ãve ³I¶H¸ع Taleghani داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺮﯾﻒ Bimeh Daneshgah-e Sharif ·I¶jI{ kÃe¼U o¿{ oUIFU Emam Hossein ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ Sharif University) Shademan) Towhid Teatr-e Shahr Ferdowsi (City Theatre) ·Hoõ{ ½pH»nj S²»j ½pH»nj Darvazeh Shemiran Darvazeh Dowlat ﻣﯿﺪان اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ -
Amunowruz-Magazine-No1-Sep2018
AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations About Persia • History [1] Contents AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran Editorial 06 People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations Tourism and the Digital Transformation 08 AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE NO.1 SEPTEMBER 2018 10 About Persia History 10 A History that Builds Civilization Editorial Department Farshid Karimi, Ramin Nouri, Samira Mohebali UNESCO Heritages Editor In Chief Samira Mohebali 14 People of the world; Iran! Authors Kimia Ajayebi, Katherin Azami, Elnaz Darvishi, Fereshteh Derakhshesh, Elham Fazeli, Parto Hasanizadeh, Maryam Hesaraki, Saba Karkheiran, Art & Culture Arvin Moazenzadeh, Homeira Mohebali, Bashir Momeni, Shirin Najvan 22 Tourism with Ethnic Groups in Iran Editor Shekufe Ranjbar 26 Religions in Iran 28 Farsi; a Language Rooted in History Translation Group Shekufe Ranjbar, Somayeh Shirizadeh 30 Taste Persia! Photographers Hessam Mirrahimi, Saeid Zohari, Reza Nouri, Payam Moein, -
Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN
Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran capital of IRAN Day 2: Tehran Arrivals in Tehran International Airport, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the hotel. Afternoon: visiting Niavaran Palace and Bazaar e Tajrish and Enanzadeh Saleh mausoleum. O/N: Tehran. The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajar was built in the late Qajar period. During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion namedNiavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world leaders to the Iranian monarchs. Im?mz?deh S?leh is one of many Im?mzadeh mosques in Iran. The mosque is located at Tajrish Square in Tehran's northern Shemiran district. The mosque entombs the remains of S?leh, a son of the Twelver Sh?‘ah Im?m, M?s? al-K?dhim, and is one of the most popular Sh?‘ah shrines in northern Tehran. -
Iranians' Positive Criticism on European Architecture and Its
Bagh-e Nazar, 17(83), 5-16 /May. 2020 DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2019.188582.4146 Persian translation of this paper entitled: تمجیدهای ایرانیان از معماری فرنگ و رابطۀ آن با انتقادهای آنان از معماری ایران در اواخر دوران قاجار is also published in this issue of journal. Iranians’ Positive Criticism on European Architecture and Its Correlation with Their Negative Criticism on Iranian Architecture and Town Planning during the Late Qajar Era Saeed Haghir*1, Kamyar Salavati2 1. Associate Professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Tehran, Iran. 2. M.A. in Iranian Architectural Studies, Faculty of Architecture, University of Tehran, Iran. Received: 02/06/2019 ; revised: 12/09/2019 ; accepted: 23/09/2019 ; available online: 20/04/2020 Abstract Problem statement: Several factors caused the fundamental changes of Iranian architecture during the early 20th century. One of these factors was the personal observations of the Iranian in Europe. These observations were effective from an urban and architectural point of view and they probably had effects on the architectural and urban mentalities of the Iranians. Research objective: The main aim of this paper is to review and categorize the positive criticism of Iranians on the European towns and architecture in the late Qajar era until Reza Pahlavi’s coup, then to compare them with the negative criticism of Iranians on architecture and town planning in Iran in the same period. Research Method: This paper applies a hermeneutic-historical method. It is formulated in the theoretical framework of the “Multiple Modernities” theory. In this research, 21 late Qajar travelogues have been reviewed and the data related to the research questions have been separated and categorized. -
In the Name of God HISTORY
In The Name of God HISTORY The Packman Company was established in February 1975. In that year it was also registered in Tehran›s Registration Department. Packman›s construction and services company was active in building construction and its services in the early years of its formation.In 1976 in cooperation with (Brown Boveri and Asseck companies) some power plant mega projects was set up by the compa- ny.The company started its official activity in the filed of construction of High-Pressure Vessels such as Hot-Water Boilers , Steam Boilers , Pool Coil Tanks Softeners and Heat Exchangers from 1984. Packman Company was one of the first companies which supplied its customers with hot- water boilers which had the quality and standard mark.Packman has been export- ing its products to countries such as Uzbekistan, United Arab Emirates and other countries in the region. It is one of the largest producers of hot-water and steam boilers in the Middle East. Packman Company has got s degree from the Budget and Planning Organization in construction and services in the membership of some important associations such as: 1. Construction Services Industry Association 2. Industry Association 3. Construction Companies› Syndicate 4.Technical Department of Tehran University›s Graduates Association 5. Mechanical Engineering Association 6. Engineering Standard Association Packman Product: Steam boiler ( Fire tube ) Hot water boiler ( Fire tube ) Combination boile Water pack boiler Steam boiler ( water tube ) Hot water boiler (water tube) Boiler accessories Pressure vessel Water treatment equipment SOME OF CERTIFICATION ARE Manufacturer of Boilers, Thermal Oil Heaters, Heat Exchangers, Pressure Vessels, Storage Tanks & Industrial Water Treatment Equipments ,.. -
Iran Chamber of Commerce,Industries and Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 1
Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 1 Activity type: Exports , State : Tehran Membership Id. No.: 11020060 Surname: LAHOUTI Name: MEHDI Head Office Address: .No. 4, Badamchi Alley, Before Galoubandak, W. 15th Khordad Ave, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: 1191755161 Email Address: [email protected] Phone: 55623672 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11020741 Surname: DASHTI DARIAN Name: MORTEZA Head Office Address: .No. 114, After Sepid Morgh, Vavan Rd., Qom Old Rd, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 0229-2545671 Mobile: Fax: 0229-2546246 Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11021019 Surname: JOURABCHI Name: MAHMOUD Head Office Address: No. 64-65, Saray-e-Park, Kababiha Alley, Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5639291 Mobile: Fax: 5611821 Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11021259 Surname: MEHRDADI GARGARI Name: EBRAHIM Head Office Address: 2nd Fl., No. 62 & 63, Rohani Now Sarai, Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: 14611/15768 Email Address: [email protected] Phone: 55633085 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11022224 Surname: ZARAY Name: JAVAD Head Office Address: .2nd Fl., No. 20 , 21, Park Sarai., Kababiha Alley., Abbas Abad Bazar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5602486 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Center (Computer Unit) Iran Chamber Of Commerce,Industries And Mines Date : 2008/01/26 Page: 2 Activity type: Exports , State : Tehran Membership Id. No.: 11023291 Surname: SABBER Name: AHMAD Head Office Address: No. 56 , Beside Saray-e-Khorram, Abbasabad Bazaar, Tehran, Tehran PostCode: PoBox: Email Address: Phone: 5631373 Mobile: Fax: Telex: Membership Id. No.: 11023731 Surname: HOSSEINJANI Name: EBRAHIM Head Office Address: .No. -
A Abbas Abaad, 81 Abkar, 122 Abrahamian, 21, 26, 107, 122 Abu
Index A Ardalan, 123 Abbas Abaad, 81 Arefian, 232, 233, 241 Abkar, 122 Armstrong, 237 Abrahamian, 21, 26, 107, 122 Aronovici, 207 Abu-Lughod, 62 The artists’ house, 55 Achaemenid, 122 Asad Poor, 212 Adair, 243 Asar, 26 Adjdari, 32–35, 40, 41 Ashraf, 21, 26 Adle, 29 The Association of Iranian Architects-Diploma Adlershof, 217 (AIAD), 32 Aghajanian, 91 Astan-e-Qods, 222 Agha Muhammad Khan, 20 Athena, 217, 225 Aghili, 160, 162 Atlas of Tehran Metropolis, 104, 110 Ahar Earthquake, 84 Augé, 20, 23–25, 27, 28 Ahari, 39 Avanessian, 122 Ahvaz, 44, 211 Ayatollah Khomeini, 28, 73 AIAD, 32, 34, 35, 39 Azadi Sport Complex, 123 Akhoondi, 235, 236 Azimi, 56 Akhoundi, 164 Azimzadeh, 188 Alborz, 13 Alemi, 20 B Alexander, 232 Badie, 32, 39 Al-Furqan, 63 Baeten, 217 Aliabadi, 63 Baharestan, 211 Al-Isra, 63, 64 Bahmani brick, 42 Alizamani, 234, 242 Bahraini, 235, 236 Alladian, 24 Bahrainy, 219, 220 Al-Sayyad, 62, 63 Baker, 156 Alstom, 44 Bakhtavar, 55 Amanat, 123 Bam Architectural and Urbanism Council Amili, 67, 68 (BAUC), 238, 241, 243, 244 Aminzadeh, 219, 220 Bam Earthquake, 84 Amirahmadi, 113, 115, 116 Bam Town Council, 236 Amsterdam, 217, 226 Banani, 107 Andisheh, 211 Bani-Etemad, 51, 53 Andrews, 160 Bank-e-Sakhtemani, 38, 39, 41–43 A Night in Tehran, 51 Barakat, 232 Ansoff, 237 Barakpou, 160, 163 Anthropological place, 20, 23–25, 27, 28 Bararpour, 159 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 249 F.F. Arefian and S.H.I. Moeini (eds.), Urban Change in Iran, The Urban Book Series, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-26115-7 250 Index Baravat, 241 CIA, 104,