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Manifestation of Modernity in Iranian Public Squares: Baharestan Square (1826–1978)
Asma Mehan, Int. J. of Herit. Archit., Vol. 1, No. 3 (2017) 411–420 MANIFESTATION OF MODERNITY IN IRANIAN PUBLIC SQUARES: BAHARESTAN SQUARE (1826–1978) ASMA MEHAN Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico Di Torino, Italy. ABSTRACT The concept of public square has changed significantly in Iran in recent centuries. This research inves- tigated how modernity is manifested in the public squares of Tehran. In this regard, Tehran has been chosen as the main concern, while in its short history as the capital of Iran, the city has been critically transformed: first because of constant urban development during the Qajar Dynasty and then due to its rapid growth during the late Pahavi era and second because of the culture of rapid renovation and reconstruction in contemporary public spaces. Considering these facts, the urban transformation of Baharestan Square as one of the most influencing public squares of Tehran in the recent century leads us to understand the process of Iranian modernization, which is totally different from common patterns of western modernity. Analysing the historical changes of Baharestan Square based on manuscripts, western travellers’ diaries, historical images and maps, from its formation till the Islamic Revolution (1978), shows how the traditional elements of the square as well as its form and function have been totally transformed. Analysing the spatial qualities of Baharestan Square clarifies that its special loca- tion near the first Iranian Parliament building, Sepahsalar Mosque and Negarestan Garden represents it as the first modern focal point in Iranian’s political and social life. Keywords: Baharestan Square, Iranian modernity, public square, Tehran. -
Sample File P’ A Karachi S T Demavend J Oun to M R Doshan Tappan Muscatto Kand Airport
Tehran Tehran Tehran The capital of Persia since 1789, Tehran has grown from a dusty backwater to a teeming metropolis of 800,000. In the last decade alone, Tehran has added 300,000 residents, many displaced by the earthquakes, monster attacks, and other consequences of the Serpentfall. And some of these new residents are here to play the secret game that Britain and Russia have played here–much to the distaste of Persians of all stripes–since the 19th century. But now the game is in new innings; played with a savage intensity here because Persia is almost the only court left for it. The Serpent Curtain lies across Europe, an impenetrable barrier. Turkey is surrounded by Soviet clients and conquests–and by suspicious Soviet guards. Central Asia and China are remote, plagued by warlords and bitter cold. But Persia borders Soviet territory directly, a border that moved much closer to Tehran after the Soviets annexed Persian Azerbaijan in 1946. Less than 200 miles from the expanded Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Tehran has become Tbilisia veritable nest of spies. It draws those who would try to smuggle agents into the Soviet empire, and information out…and it draws those who would move the Soviet border yet again, all the way out to the PersianBaku Gulf and the doorstep of India.Tashkent T Stalinabad SSR A Ashgabad SSR Zanjan Tehran A S KabulSAADABAD NIAVARAN Damascus Baghdad P Evin TAJRISH Prison Red Air Force Isfahan Station SHEMIRAN I Telephone Jerusalem Abadan Exchange GHOLHAK British Mission and Cemetery R S Sample file P’ A Karachi S t Demavend J oun To M R Doshan Tappan MuscatTo Kand Airport Mehrabad Jiddah To Zanjan (Soviet Border) Aerodrome BombayTEHRAN N O DULAB Gondar A A Aden S Qul’eh Gabri Parthian Ruins SHAHRA RAYY Medieval Ruins To Garm Sar Salt Desert To Hamadan To Qom To Kavir 4 Tehran Tehran THE CHARACTER OF TEHRAN Tehran sits–and increasingly, sprawls–on the southern slopes of the Elburz Mountains, specifically Mount Demavend, an extinct volcano that towers 18,000 feet above sea level. -
Iran): Morphotectonics and Paleoseismological Investigations
Tectonophysics 497 (2011) 1–14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tectonophysics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto Left-lateral active deformation along the Mosha–North Tehran fault system (Iran): Morphotectonics and paleoseismological investigations Shahryar Solaymani Azad a,b,⁎, Jean-François Ritz a, Mohammad Reza Abbassi c a Université Montpellier 2, Laboratoire Géosciences Montpellier, UMR CNRS 5243, France b Seismotectonic Group, Geological Survey of Iran (GSI), Azadi Sq., Meraj Ave., 13185-1494, Tehran, Iran c International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), North Dibaji, West Arghavan, # 21, Tehran, Iran article info abstract Article history: The Mosha and North Tehran faults correspond to the nearest seismic sources for the northern part of the Received 3 October 2009 Tehran megacity. The present-day structural relationships and the kinematics of these two faults, especially at Received in revised form 14 August 2010 their junction in Lavasanat region, is still a matter of debate. In this paper, we present the results of a Accepted 12 September 2010 morphotectonic analysis (aerial photos and field investigations) within the central part of the Mosha and Available online 27 September 2010 eastern part of the North Tehran faults between the Mosha valley and Tehran City. Our investigations show that, generally, the traces of activity do not follow the older traces corresponding to previous long-term dip– Keywords: slip thrusting movements. The recent faulting mainly occurs on new traces trending E–W to ENE–WSW Iran Central Alborz affecting Quaternary features (streams, ridges, risers, and young glacial markers) and cutting straight through Mosha fault the topography. Often defining en-echelon patterns (right- and left-stepping), these new traces correspond to North Tehran fault steep faults with either north- or south-dipping directions, along which clear evidences for left-lateral strike– Active fault slip motion are found. -
Modernizing the Public Space: Gender Identities
MODERNIZING THE PUBLIC SPACE: GENDER IDENTITIES, MULTIPLE MODERNITIES, AND SPACE POLITICS IN TEHRAN A DISSERTATION IN Geosciences and Sociology Presented to the Faculty of the University of Missouri-Kansas City in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by NAZGOL BAGHERI Bachelor of Architecture, 2004 Bachelor of Computer Science, 2006 Master of Urban Design, 2007 Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran Kansas City, Missouri 2013 © 2013 NAZGOL BAGHERI ALL RIGHTS RESERVED MODERNIZING THE PUBLIC SPACE: GENDER IDENTITIES, MULTIPLE MODERNITIES, AND SPACE POLITICS IN TEHRAN Nazgol Bagheri, Candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree University of Missouri - Kansas City, 2013 ABSTRACT After the Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran, surprisingly, the presence of Iranian women in public spaces dramatically increased. Despite this recent change in women’s presence in public spaces, Iranian women, like in many other Muslim-majority societies in the Middle East, are still invisible in Western scholarship, not because of their hijabs but because of the political difficulties of doing field research in Iran. This dissertation serves as a timely contribution to the limited post-revolutionary ethnographic studies on Iranian women. The goal, here, is not to challenge the mainly Western critics of modern and often privatized public spaces, but instead, is to enrich the existing theories through including experiences of a more diverse group. Focusing on the women’s experience, preferences, and use of public spaces in Tehran through participant observation and interviews, photography, architectural sketching as well as GIS spatial analysis, I have painted a picture of the complicated relationship between the architecture styles, the gendering of spatial boundaries, and the contingent nature of public spaces that goes beyond the simple dichotomy of female- male, private-public, and modern-traditional. -
EU Embassies and Consulates in Tehran
EU Embassies and Consulates in Tehran Austrian Embassy in Tehran, Iran Embassy of Austria in Tehran, Iran Bahonarstr., Moghaddasistr., Zamanistr Mirvali 11, Teheran City: Tehran Phone: (+98/21) 22 75 00-38 (+98/21) 22 75 00-40 (+98/21) 22 75 00-42 Fax: (+98/21) 22 70 52 62 Website: http://www.bmeia.gv.at/teheran Email: [email protected] Belgian Embassy in Tehran, Iran Embassy of Belgium in Tehran, Iran Elahieh - 155-157 Shahid Fayyazi Avenue (Fereshteh) 16778 Teheran City: Tehran Phone: + (98) (21) 22 04 16 17 Fax: + (98) (21) 22 04 46 08 Website: http://www.diplomatie.be/tehran Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Sunday through Thursday 8.30 to 12.30 and 13.00 to 14.00 For visa applications & legalizations : Sunday through Tuesday from 8.30 to 11.30 AM Bulgarian Embassy in Tehran, Iran Bulgarian Embassy in Tehran, Iran IR Iran, Tehran, 'Vali-e Asr' Ave. 'Tavanir' Str., 'Nezami-ye Ganjavi' Str. No. 16-18 City: Tehran Phone: (009821) 8877-5662 (009821) 8877-5037 Fax: (009821) 8877-9680 Email: [email protected] Croatian Embassy in Tehran, Iran Embassy of the Republic of Croatia in Tehran, Iran 1. Behestan 25 Avia Pasdaran Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran City: Tehran Phone: 0098 21 258 9923 0098 21 258 7039 Fax: 0098 21 254 9199 Email: [email protected] Details: Covers the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Details: Ambassador: William Carbó Ricardo Cypriot Embassy in Tehran, Iran Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Tehran, Iran 328, Shahid Karimi (ex. -
Landslide Zonation in Fasham Area of Tehran Province (Iran) Abstract Introduction
LANDSLIDE ZONATION IN FASHAM AREA OF TEHRAN PROVINCE (IRAN) Shadi Khoshdoni Farahani, Assoc.Prof.Dr.Md Nor Kamarudin, Dr. Mojgan Zarei Nejad Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81300 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Email: [email protected] Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81300 Skudai, Johor , Malaysia Email: [email protected] GIS Center, Solvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Lund University, Sweden Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tehran province which encircles the capital of the Islamic Republic of Iran is highly momentous from the politico- socio-economic-cultural aspects. This significance has instigated the implementation of the geological, geographical and climatological studies in this state in a comprehensive and precise manner. Fasham district in the north eastern part of Tehran province which is a geologically and geographically area has been opted out in this research for semi- detailed studies. the case studied in this research is the landslide in Fasham area. Iran is one of the highly landslide prone countries due to its particular geological, topographical and climatological conditions. Heavy financial lost are reported each year due to the landslide occurrence. The transpiration of these landslides occasionally brings about other death tolls and financial lost originating from earthquakes. Some of the factors affecting this phenomenon are as follows: the alteration of the slope amplitude, geotechnical and litho logical circumstances, earthquake and trembling, tectonics motions, structural alterations, pluvial effects and snow thawing, the extermination of the vegetation, land utilization alteration. The zone under studied is prone to landslide due to various reasons such as possessing special geological conditions and special geographical position. -
Revitalization of the Bazaar Neighborhood in Tehran
REVITALIZATION OF THE BAZAAR NEIGHBORHOOD IN TEHRAN BY PARDIS MOINZADEH THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Landscape Architecture in Landscape Architecture in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 2014 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: P Professor D. Fairchild Ruggles Abstract The word “bazaar” comes from an ancient word “wazaar” meaning market. The word “baza” has been used in other countries such as Turkey, Arabic countries and India as well.1 Bazaars are historic market places that provide trade services as well as other functions. Their historic buildings are renowned for their architectural aesthetics, and in old cities such as Tehran (Iran) they are considered the centerpiece of activities with architectural, cultural, historical, religious, and commercial values. However, during the past 400 years, they have undergone social and environmental changes. The neighborhood of the Tehran Bazaar has in recent decades become degraded, which has consequently decreased the social value of the historic Bazaar. The ruined urban condition makes it impossible for contemporary visitors to have a pleasurable experience while visiting the Bazaar, although that was historically their experience. As Tehran began to grow, much of the trade and finance in the city has moved to the newly developed section of the city, diminishing the importance of the bazaars. Today, shoppers and residents living in the Bazaar neighborhood inhabit dilapidated buildings, while customers and tourists—when they go there at all—experience a neighborhood that lacks even the most basic urban amenities such as sidewalks, drainage, benches, trees and lighting. This design study required a number of investigations. -
Vendor List-Address-Civil-REV.4
6. CIVIL & STRUCTURE COMPANY NAME ORIGIN 6.1- STEEL STRUCTURE AHANSAY IRAN TEL.:88734772-3 FAX.:88734774 E-MAIL:[email protected] WWW.ahansay.com ADD.:2 Floor, No.115, west Hoveizeh st., Sohrevardi Ave. AGENT ALFA SAM IRAN TEL.: 0311-6265114, 6243800, 021-88829357 FAX.: 0311-6241511, 021-88832043 E-MAIL:[email protected] WWW.alfasam.com ADD.:1st.f1oor, No.10,Babak Alley, chaharbagh bala st., Esfahan AGENT: No.2, South kheradmand st., Karimkhan Ave. ARIA FOOLAD SABALAN IRAN TEL.: 021-88534980-2 , 0451-8383273-5 FAX.: 021-88534980-2 , 0451-8383273-5 E-MAIL: [email protected] WWW.ariafoolad.com ADD.: No.15, 10th Alley, Mahnaz St., Khoramshahr St., Tehran AGENT/FACTORY :4th Arghavan Alley, 1st Sanat St., 2nd Industrial Town, Ardebil AZAR FELEZAN IRAN TEL.:(0311)6680045,factory: (0335)3482006-8 FAX.:(0311)6690025, factory: (0335)3482009 E-MAIL:[email protected] WWW.azarfelezan.com ADD.:No.132,Azadi st, Hezar Jarib Ave., Esfahan , Factory : Oshtorjan , Industrial zone, Zobe Ahan Highway, Esfahan AGENT ESKELETHAI FOOLAD VA MAKHAZEN IRAN IRAN TEL.:77860820,77861788 FAX.:77889184 E-MAIL: WWW. ADD.: No172,Nex to Marjan BLDG.,Befor Tehranpars cross, Damavand AGENT ESTA FELEZ IRAN TEL.:88770751 FAX.: E-MAIL: WWW.instafelez.com ADD.: No.19,13st.,Alvand st.,Arghantin Sq. AGENT FOOLAD FAN IRAN TEL.:(0311)6265144, Factory:(0335)5373507-8 FAX.:(0311)6242733,Factory:(0335)5373507-8 E-MAIL:[email protected] WWW.fooladfan.com ADD.: AGENT : 4th st., Second phase, serahi mobarake industrial City, Esfahan FOOLAD NAGHSH EURASIA IRAN TEL.:+98-711-6313090, 6319150 FAX.:+98 711 62 77564 E-MAIL:[email protected] ADD.:No.113, Between Sajadieh 1&2, Farhang shahr, Shiraz, Iran AGENT : JAHANKAR ESFAHAN IRAN TEL.:(0311)6631283 FAX.:(0311)6617182 E-MAIL:[email protected] WWW.jahankarco.com ADD.:No.1, nooraeian Alley, saadatabad Ave., Esfahan AGENT KARA SAZEH KIMIYA IRAN TEL.:(0861)3161420-1 FAX.:(0861)3161420-1 E-MAIL: WWW. -
Active Tectonics of Tehran Area, Iran
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(4)3805-3819, 2012 ISSN 2090-4304 Journal of Basic and Applied © 2012, TextRoad Publication Scientific Research www.textroad.com Active Tectonics of Tehran Area, Iran Mehran Arian1 *, Nooshin Bagha2 1Associate professor, Department of Geology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2Ph.D.Student, Department of Geology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Tehran area (with 2398.5 km2 area) extended from the east of Damavand volcano to the west of Karaj city. This area is a major part of Tehran province and according to geologic division is a minor part of Alborz zone. This area is under compressive stress and shortening that caused by Arabia – Eurasia Convergence. This situation has confirmed by dominant existence of folded structures and thrust fault system. We have investigated geologic hazards of Tehran area, because this area is the most strategic part of Iran. The major faults have been investigated and have not been found any evidences to existence of north and south Rey faults. In the other hand, active tectonic of this area has been investigated and Mosha fault has been introduced as the most active fault. The high seismic potential has been distinguished by integration of structural geology and active tectonic studies. The evaluation of movement potential of the main faults in the current tectonic regime shows the North Tehran fault has % 90 potential to movement. In addition the hazard potentials of landslides, settlements, volcanism and dams have been introduced. Finally, geologic hazard map has been prepared and has been divided to10 zones with one to four ranking of risk. -
Dr Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi (Phd) Associate Professor Of
Dr Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi (PhD) Associate Professor of Biostatistics Department of Health System Research, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases (RIGLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU), Tehran, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Education PhD in Biostatistics; Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2006-2010 (accredited by IAU). MSc in Biostatistics; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical 2003-2006 Sciences, Tehran, Iran, (accredited by ASIC). BSc in Statistics; Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran, (recognized by 1999-2003 IAU). Academic Honours and Award The 21th Razi Research Festival on Medical Sciences 2015 15th Abu Reyhan Biruni Research Festival 2014 Dr Chamran Post.Doc Award, National Elite Foundation 2010 The Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Research 2009 Festival Award Top Msc Graduated Award, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical 2005 Sciences 1 Major Reaserch and Profesional Experience Director of Departmet of Health System Research, RIGLD, SBMU 2012- Leading a research group of Epidemiologists and Statisticians to developing study projects on Burden of diseases, epidemiology of GI cancers, survival analysis, Meta-analysis and estimating direct medical costs Counsulting researchers in RIGLD as a methodologist Consulting population-based studies Extensive experience working with Statistical package including SPSS, R and STATA Extensive experience in writing research articles Member of Scientific Committee (RIGLD, SBMU) 2012- Associate Professor (RIGLD, -
Economic Terrorism Amid Pandemic Is Crime Against Humanity: Araqchi
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13965 Sunday JUNE 13, 2021 Khordad 23, 1400 Dhi Al Qada 2, 1442 Putin denies Russia will Iran rout Qatar National Parks provide Iran with advanced in FIBA Asia Cup 2021 of Iran Congratulations on birthday of Hazrat Masoumeh (SA) satellite system Page 3 Qualifiers Page 3 Page 7 and Daughter’s Day Economic terrorism amid pandemic is crime against humanity: Araqchi TEHRAN – Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minis- ficially called the Joint Comprehensive ter Abbas Araqchi said on Saturday that Plan of Action (JCPOA), in May 2018 and the “economic terrorism” against Iran started introducing the harshest sanctions Final showdown during the Coronavirus pandemic “is a against Iran under his “maximum pressure” crime against humanity”. campaign against the Islamic Republic. The economic sanctions launched Top Iranian officials, including Presi- against Iran during Donald Trump’s dent Hassan Rouhani and Foreign Min- See page 2 presidency are still in place despite the ister Mohammad Javad Zarif, have called fact that Joe Biden had vowed to reenter the illegal U.S. sanctions against Iran as the nuclear deal is he is elected president. instances of “economic terrorism”. Trump quit the 2015 nuclear deal, of- Continued on page 3 Tire output increases 3% in 2 months on year TEHRAN- Production of tires in Iran has the production of 3.788 million tires. risen three percent during the first two As reported, passenger car tires account months of the current Iranian calendar for the lion’s share of the number of pro- year (March 21-May 21), compared to duced tires in the mentioned time span, the same period of time in the past year. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 63/Wednesday, April 1, 2020/Notices
18334 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 63 / Wednesday, April 1, 2020 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY a.k.a. CHAGHAZARDY, MohammadKazem); Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender DOB 21 Jan 1962; nationality Iran; Additional Male; Passport D9016371 (Iran) (individual) Office of Foreign Assets Control Sanctions Information—Subject to Secondary [IRAN]. Sanctions; Gender Male (individual) Identified as meeting the definition of the Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions [NPWMD] [IFSR] (Linked To: BANK SEPAH). term Government of Iran as set forth in Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(iv) of section 7(d) of E.O. 13599 and section AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets E.O. 13382 for acting or purporting to act for 560.304 of the ITSR, 31 CFR part 560. Control, Treasury. or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, BANK 11. SAEEDI, Mohammed; DOB 22 Nov ACTION: Notice. SEPAH, a person whose property and 1962; Additional Sanctions Information— interests in property are blocked pursuant to Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of the E.O. 13382. Male; Passport W40899252 (Iran) (individual) Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets 3. KHALILI, Jamshid; DOB 23 Sep 1957; [IRAN]. Control (OFAC) is publishing the names Additional Sanctions Information—Subject Identified as meeting the definition of the of one or more persons that have been to Secondary Sanctions; Gender Male; term Government of Iran as set forth in Passport Y28308325 (Iran) (individual) section 7(d) of E.O. 13599 and section placed on OFAC’s Specially Designated [IRAN]. 560.304 of the ITSR, 31 CFR part 560. Nationals and Blocked Persons List Identified as meeting the definition of the 12.