In the Name of God HISTORY
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Manifestation of Modernity in Iranian Public Squares: Baharestan Square (1826–1978)
Asma Mehan, Int. J. of Herit. Archit., Vol. 1, No. 3 (2017) 411–420 MANIFESTATION OF MODERNITY IN IRANIAN PUBLIC SQUARES: BAHARESTAN SQUARE (1826–1978) ASMA MEHAN Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico Di Torino, Italy. ABSTRACT The concept of public square has changed significantly in Iran in recent centuries. This research inves- tigated how modernity is manifested in the public squares of Tehran. In this regard, Tehran has been chosen as the main concern, while in its short history as the capital of Iran, the city has been critically transformed: first because of constant urban development during the Qajar Dynasty and then due to its rapid growth during the late Pahavi era and second because of the culture of rapid renovation and reconstruction in contemporary public spaces. Considering these facts, the urban transformation of Baharestan Square as one of the most influencing public squares of Tehran in the recent century leads us to understand the process of Iranian modernization, which is totally different from common patterns of western modernity. Analysing the historical changes of Baharestan Square based on manuscripts, western travellers’ diaries, historical images and maps, from its formation till the Islamic Revolution (1978), shows how the traditional elements of the square as well as its form and function have been totally transformed. Analysing the spatial qualities of Baharestan Square clarifies that its special loca- tion near the first Iranian Parliament building, Sepahsalar Mosque and Negarestan Garden represents it as the first modern focal point in Iranian’s political and social life. Keywords: Baharestan Square, Iranian modernity, public square, Tehran. -
Sample File P’ A Karachi S T Demavend J Oun to M R Doshan Tappan Muscatto Kand Airport
Tehran Tehran Tehran The capital of Persia since 1789, Tehran has grown from a dusty backwater to a teeming metropolis of 800,000. In the last decade alone, Tehran has added 300,000 residents, many displaced by the earthquakes, monster attacks, and other consequences of the Serpentfall. And some of these new residents are here to play the secret game that Britain and Russia have played here–much to the distaste of Persians of all stripes–since the 19th century. But now the game is in new innings; played with a savage intensity here because Persia is almost the only court left for it. The Serpent Curtain lies across Europe, an impenetrable barrier. Turkey is surrounded by Soviet clients and conquests–and by suspicious Soviet guards. Central Asia and China are remote, plagued by warlords and bitter cold. But Persia borders Soviet territory directly, a border that moved much closer to Tehran after the Soviets annexed Persian Azerbaijan in 1946. Less than 200 miles from the expanded Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Tehran has become Tbilisia veritable nest of spies. It draws those who would try to smuggle agents into the Soviet empire, and information out…and it draws those who would move the Soviet border yet again, all the way out to the PersianBaku Gulf and the doorstep of India.Tashkent T Stalinabad SSR A Ashgabad SSR Zanjan Tehran A S KabulSAADABAD NIAVARAN Damascus Baghdad P Evin TAJRISH Prison Red Air Force Isfahan Station SHEMIRAN I Telephone Jerusalem Abadan Exchange GHOLHAK British Mission and Cemetery R S Sample file P’ A Karachi S t Demavend J oun To M R Doshan Tappan MuscatTo Kand Airport Mehrabad Jiddah To Zanjan (Soviet Border) Aerodrome BombayTEHRAN N O DULAB Gondar A A Aden S Qul’eh Gabri Parthian Ruins SHAHRA RAYY Medieval Ruins To Garm Sar Salt Desert To Hamadan To Qom To Kavir 4 Tehran Tehran THE CHARACTER OF TEHRAN Tehran sits–and increasingly, sprawls–on the southern slopes of the Elburz Mountains, specifically Mount Demavend, an extinct volcano that towers 18,000 feet above sea level. -
Federal Register/Vol. 83, No. 221/Thursday, November 15, 2018
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 221 / Thursday, November 15, 2018 / Notices 57529 (dba Ameron Missouri) for use as sub- placed on OFAC’s Specially Designated Street 8th, Ghaem Magham Farahari Ave., station. On October 22, 2018, the FAA Nationals and Blocked Persons List (the Tehran 1586868513, Iran; website determined that the request to release ‘‘SDN List’’) based on OFAC’s www.calcimin.com; Additional Sanctions property at the St. Louis Lambert determination that one or more Information—Subject to Secondary Sanctions [SDGT] [IFSR] (Linked To: IRAN ZINC International Airport (STL) submitted applicable legal criteria were satisfied. MINES DEVELOPMENT COMPANY). by the Sponsor meets the procedural All property and interests in property Designated pursuant to section 1(c) of E.O. requirements of the Federal Aviation subject to U.S. jurisdiction of these 13224 for being owned or controlled by IRAN Administration and the release of the persons are blocked, and U.S. persons ZINC MINES DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, a property does not and will not impact are generally prohibited from engaging person determined to be subject to E.O. future aviation needs at the airport. The in transactions with them. 13224. 4. QESHM ZINC SMELTING AND FAA may approve the request, in whole DATES: See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION or in part, no sooner than thirty days REDUCTION COMPANY (a.k.a. QESHM section for applicable date(s). ZINC SMELTING AND REDUCTION after the publication of this Notice. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: COMPLEX), 20 Km Dargahan-to-Loft Road, The following is a brief overview of OFAC: Associate Director for Global Qeshm Island, Hormozgan, Iran; website the request: Targeting, tel.: 202–622–2420; Assistant www.gzsc.ir; Additional Sanctions St. -
Biden, Congress Should Defend Terrorism Sanctions Imposed on Iran
Research memo Biden, Congress Should Defend Terrorism Sanctions Imposed on Iran By Richard Goldberg, Saeed Ghasseminejad, Behnam Ben Taleblu, Matthew Zweig, and Mark Dubowitz January 25, 2021 During a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing to consider Antony Blinken’s nomination for secretary of state, Blinken was asked whether he believed it is in America’s national security interest to lift terrorism sanctions currently imposed on Iran, including sanctions targeting Iran’s central bank, national oil company, financial sector, and energy sector. “I do not,” Blinken responded. “And I think there is nothing, as I see it, inconsistent with making sure that we are doing everything possible – including the toughest possible sanctions, to deal with Iranian support for terrorism.”1 Bipartisan support for terrorism sanctions targeting Iran goes back to 1984, when the United States first designated the Islamic Republic as a State Sponsor of Terrorism. Since then, every U.S. president2 – Republican or Democrat – and Congress have taken steps to reaffirm U.S. policy opposing Iran’s sponsorship of terrorism and tying sanctions relief to Iran’s cessation of terror-related activities. President Joe Biden has pledged to rejoin the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), if Iran returns to “strict compliance” with the agreement.3 Terrorism sanctions on Iran, however, should not be lifted, even if the Biden administration opts to return to the deal, unless and until Iran verifiably halts its sponsorship of terrorism. This memorandum provides an overview of Iran’s past and ongoing involvement in terrorism-related activities, a review of longstanding bipartisan congressional support for terrorism sanctions on Iran, and a list of terrorism sanctions currently imposed on Iran that should not be lifted. -
Modernizing the Public Space: Gender Identities
MODERNIZING THE PUBLIC SPACE: GENDER IDENTITIES, MULTIPLE MODERNITIES, AND SPACE POLITICS IN TEHRAN A DISSERTATION IN Geosciences and Sociology Presented to the Faculty of the University of Missouri-Kansas City in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by NAZGOL BAGHERI Bachelor of Architecture, 2004 Bachelor of Computer Science, 2006 Master of Urban Design, 2007 Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran Kansas City, Missouri 2013 © 2013 NAZGOL BAGHERI ALL RIGHTS RESERVED MODERNIZING THE PUBLIC SPACE: GENDER IDENTITIES, MULTIPLE MODERNITIES, AND SPACE POLITICS IN TEHRAN Nazgol Bagheri, Candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree University of Missouri - Kansas City, 2013 ABSTRACT After the Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran, surprisingly, the presence of Iranian women in public spaces dramatically increased. Despite this recent change in women’s presence in public spaces, Iranian women, like in many other Muslim-majority societies in the Middle East, are still invisible in Western scholarship, not because of their hijabs but because of the political difficulties of doing field research in Iran. This dissertation serves as a timely contribution to the limited post-revolutionary ethnographic studies on Iranian women. The goal, here, is not to challenge the mainly Western critics of modern and often privatized public spaces, but instead, is to enrich the existing theories through including experiences of a more diverse group. Focusing on the women’s experience, preferences, and use of public spaces in Tehran through participant observation and interviews, photography, architectural sketching as well as GIS spatial analysis, I have painted a picture of the complicated relationship between the architecture styles, the gendering of spatial boundaries, and the contingent nature of public spaces that goes beyond the simple dichotomy of female- male, private-public, and modern-traditional. -
EU Embassies and Consulates in Tehran
EU Embassies and Consulates in Tehran Austrian Embassy in Tehran, Iran Embassy of Austria in Tehran, Iran Bahonarstr., Moghaddasistr., Zamanistr Mirvali 11, Teheran City: Tehran Phone: (+98/21) 22 75 00-38 (+98/21) 22 75 00-40 (+98/21) 22 75 00-42 Fax: (+98/21) 22 70 52 62 Website: http://www.bmeia.gv.at/teheran Email: [email protected] Belgian Embassy in Tehran, Iran Embassy of Belgium in Tehran, Iran Elahieh - 155-157 Shahid Fayyazi Avenue (Fereshteh) 16778 Teheran City: Tehran Phone: + (98) (21) 22 04 16 17 Fax: + (98) (21) 22 04 46 08 Website: http://www.diplomatie.be/tehran Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Sunday through Thursday 8.30 to 12.30 and 13.00 to 14.00 For visa applications & legalizations : Sunday through Tuesday from 8.30 to 11.30 AM Bulgarian Embassy in Tehran, Iran Bulgarian Embassy in Tehran, Iran IR Iran, Tehran, 'Vali-e Asr' Ave. 'Tavanir' Str., 'Nezami-ye Ganjavi' Str. No. 16-18 City: Tehran Phone: (009821) 8877-5662 (009821) 8877-5037 Fax: (009821) 8877-9680 Email: [email protected] Croatian Embassy in Tehran, Iran Embassy of the Republic of Croatia in Tehran, Iran 1. Behestan 25 Avia Pasdaran Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran City: Tehran Phone: 0098 21 258 9923 0098 21 258 7039 Fax: 0098 21 254 9199 Email: [email protected] Details: Covers the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Details: Ambassador: William Carbó Ricardo Cypriot Embassy in Tehran, Iran Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Tehran, Iran 328, Shahid Karimi (ex. -
Name of Company Abadan Petrochemical Co. Afra Shimi Yazd
Name of Company 1 Abadan Petrochemical Co. 2 Afra Shimi Yazd Co. 3 Afzoon Ravan Co. 4 Akam Bitumen Co. 5 Alborz Chelic Iran Co. 6 Alborz Palayesh Eshtehard Co. 7 Alborz Rouzbehan Invesment 8 Ali Mohammad Jabarouti Trading 9 Ali Pardazan Atiye Co. 10 Ali Reza Zarenejad Trading 11 Alvan Sadegh Toos Co. 12 Apadana Petro Bazargan Co. 13 Aram Oil Co. 14 Arash Mahya Paraffin Manufacturing Co. 15 Araz Shimi Jolfa Co. 16 Aria Jam Oil Industries CO 17 Aria Sanat Behineh Co. 18 Arian Atlas Motor Oil Co. 19 Arkan Gas Co. 20 Armities Persia Co. 21 Arvand Shimi Sorour Co. 22 Aryaparaffin Co. 23 Asia Motor Oil Co. 24 Asia Zamen Kar Co. 25 Asiagilsonite Co. 26 Atlas Fam Sahand Paint Co. 27 Atra Crown Energy Co. 28 Ayegh Isfahan Co. 29 Azar Davam Yol Co. 30 Azar Ravan Saz Co. 31 Azaran Plast Afra Co. 32 Azarbayjan Eram Chemisry Co. 33 Baharan Shimi Boroujen Co. 34 Bana Gostar Karane Co. 35 Bayat Shahriar Chemical Industry 36 Behran Oil Co. 37 Behravan Kimia Novin Isatis Co. 38 Behravan Lorestan Co. 39 Behravan Shimi Rad Co. 40 Behtaran Shimi Rad Co. 41 Behtaz Shimi Co. 42 Binas Energy Co. 43 Blij Oil Co. 44 Bonyan Toseeh Rastin Co. 45 Butanerun Co. 46 Cabrogroup Co. 47 Carbon Tech Co. 48 Chemi Dor Salaf Co. 49 Corus Energy Co. 50 Crop Iran Co. 51 Damavand Motor Oil Co. 52 Dejpa Co. 53 Delta Shimi Co. 54 Deltafarayand Co. 55 Dena Esteghlal Co. 56 Dena Shimi Mehr Co. 57 Derakhsh Sign Co. -
Page 1 of 73 CONSOLIDATED LIST of FINANCIAL SANCTIONS
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Page 1 of 73 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:24/03/2014 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABBASIN 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1969. POB: Sheykhan Village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: MAHSUD, Abdul Aziz Other Information: UN Ref TI.A.155.11. Key commander in the Haqqani Network under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani. Taliban Shadow Governor of Orgun District, Paktika Province, as of early 2010. Listed on: 21/10/2011 Last Updated: 17/05/2013 Group ID: 12156. 2. Name 6: ABDUL AHAD 1: AZIZIRAHMAN 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1972. POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Nationality: Afghan National Identification no: 44323 (Afghan) (tazkira) Position: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Other Information: UN Ref TI.A.121.01. Listed on: 23/02/2001 Last Updated: 29/03/2012 Group ID: 7055. 3. Name 6: ABDUL AHMAD TURK 1: ABDUL GHANI 2: BARADAR 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Title: Mullah DOB: --/--/1968. POB: Yatimak village, Dehrawood District, Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: (1) AKHUND, Baradar (2) BARADAR, Abdul, Ghani Nationality: Afghan Position: Deputy Minister of Defence under the Taliban regime Other Information: UN Ref TI.B.24.01. Arrested in Feb 2010 and in custody in Pakistan. Extradition request to Afghanistan pending in Lahore High Court, Pakistan as of June 2011. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Architecture Faculty of Art and Architecture Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran [email protected] Cell: +98 912 214 2250 Tel: +98 21 8288 3739 Fax: +98 21 88008090 Personal Details Name: Mohammadjavad Surname: Mahdavinejad Scopus Author ID: 53164158600 h-index=13 Affiliation 2008 Assistant Professor, TMU (Tarbiat Modares University), Tehran, Iran. 2013 Associate Professor, TMU (Tarbiat Modares University), Tehran, Iran. 2020 Professor, TMU (Tarbiat Modares University), Tehran, Iran University Education 1996 Diploma, 1996, Exceptional Talented School, Iran. 2003 M.A. in Architecture, 2003, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 2007 Ph.D. in Architecture, 2007, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Honours and Honorific 2009 Honoured for Gifted Research -"Description of Principles of Identity in Islamic Architecture; Explanation of Identity in Islamic Architecture with Particular Reference to the Meaning of Taarof in Quranic Culture", National Institution of Elites, 28 & 29 Oct 2009, Tehran: The Islamic Republic of Iran International Conference Center 2010 "The Most Cited scientist of Iran in era of Art and Architecture", based on citations to articles in scientific journals and research of the country, The Institute of Avant- garde scientists of Iran 2010 "The Book-friend Citizen", The First Festival on Reading Development in the City of Tehran, Culture and Art Organization of Tehran Municipality, 7 Dec. 2010, Tehran: Arasbaran Conference Hall 2011 "The Devoted Architects to Islamic Architecture" – “Khadem-E-Masjid”, Deputy of Architecture and Urbanism of Tehran Municipality, 19 & 20 Apr. 2011, Tehran: Milad Tower Conference Halls 2011 "The Season Book of Islamic Republic of Iran – winter 2011", As the Author of "Urban Regeneration of Heritage of Future", June 21, 2011, Culture, Art & Architecture Research Center. -
General Overview of Iran Dietary Supplements Market
INDEX INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................3 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF IRAN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS MARKET ..........................................................................4 VARIETY OF DSs PRODUCTION IN IRAN ..................................................................................................................5 OPPORTUNITIES IN DSs PRODUCTION IN IRAN ......................................................................................................6 TOTAL SUPPLEMENT PRODUCTION IN IRAN ..........................................................................................................7 TRADE WITH ITALY ..................................................................................................................................................8 ITALIAN PRESENCE IN IRAN ....................................................................................................................................9 IRAN REGISTRATION CODE “IRC” ISSUANCE STEPS ............................................................................................. 10 SOME IMPORTANT TIPS ABOUT OBTAINING IRC ................................................................................................ 11 LIST OF IRANIAN FOOD SUPPLEMENTS IMPORTERS ........................................................................................... 12 THE RELATED TRADE FAIRS OF FOOD AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS IN IRAN .................................................... -
Determining the Optimal Algorithm to Locate the Best Place for Earthquake Refugee Camps: a Case Study for Tehran, Iran
Positioning, 2014, 5, 97-106 Published Online November 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/pos http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/pos.2014.54012 Determining the Optimal Algorithm to Locate the Best Place for Earthquake Refugee Camps: A Case Study for Tehran, Iran Javad Sadidi1, Reyhaneh Saeedi2*, Aliasghar Torahi3, Parviz Zeaiean Firuzabadi1 1Department of GIS and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography, Kaharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 2Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 3Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran Email: [email protected], *[email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received 25 September 2014; revised 14 October 2014; accepted 13 November 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Iran is one of the regions which are most prone for earthquakes annually having a large number of financial and mortality and financial losses. Every year around the world, a large number of people lose their home and life due to natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. It is necessary to provide and specify some suitable places for settling the homeless people before occurrence of the earthquake, one of the most important factors in crisis planning and management. GIS has a vital role in crisis management. By using GIS, it would be possible to manage the spatial data and reach several goals by making use of the analyses existing in it. Among the applications of GIS in crisis manage- ment there is location of suitable and safe place for settling the injured people after the occurrence of the earthquake. -
Emam Khomeini
yÄo\U / Tajrish 1 1 ﻗﯿﻄﺮﯾﻪ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﯽ Gheytariyeh Shahid Mahallati ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺻﺪر Shahid Sadr / 3 jIùM¼º 3 ¤GI´ اﻗﺪﺳﯿﻪ ﻗﻠﻬﮏ Gholhak Nobonyad Aghdasiyeh Gha’em ﺣﺴﯿﻦ آﺑﺎد دﮐﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﯾﻌﺘﯽ Doctor Shari'ati Hossein Abad ﻧﻘﺸﻪ راه آﻫﻦ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺗﻬﺮان و ﺣﻮﻣﻪ - ﻣﺘﺮو ﻣﯿﺪان ﻫﺮوي ﻣﯿﺮداﻣﺎد Tehran Urban & Suburban Railway (Metro) Map Mirdamad Meydan-e Heravi ﺷﻬﯿﺪ زﯾﻦ اﻟﺪﯾﻦ Shahid Zeynoddin ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻮاﺟﻪ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ اﻧﺼﺎري Shahid Haghani Khajeh Abdollah-e Ansari ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺻﯿﺎد ﺷﯿﺮازي Shahid Hemmat Shahid sayyad-e Shirazi داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ره Daneshgah-e Elm-o San’at ﻣﺼﻠﯽ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ ﺗﻬﺮاﻧﭙﺎرس ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻗﺪوﺳﯽ Mosalla-ye Emam Khomeini Shahid Ghodousi (Elm-o San’at University) ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ }¿ÂTz¿M kà Sarsabz / 2 ﻣﯿﺮزاي ﺷﯿﺮازي o¿z±¬ qLw ³nH (¾Ã¤jIÅ) ·Ho¿U Mirza-ye Shirazi Shahid Beheshti 2 ﭼﯿﺘﮕﺮ وردآورد اﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ Hov«¹ÀoÎ ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮي (Golshahr Mohammad Shahr Atmosfer Vardavard Chitgar Eram-e Sabz Tehran (Sadeghiyeh Shahid Bagheri Farhangsara ﻣﯿﺪان ﺟﻬﺎد ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان Meydan-e Jahad Janbazan ﺳﻬﺮوردي / 5 5 Sohrevardi ﻓﺪكFadak ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ø] اﯾﺮان ﺧﻮدرو o~ø ²» Roñe ·Hkö Shahid Mofatteh ورزﺷﮕﺎه آزادي ﮔﺮم دره ﮐﺮج Karaj Garmdarreh Iran Khodro Varzeshgah-e Azadi Meydan-e Hazrat-e Vali Asr ﺳﺒﻼن (Azadi Sport Complex) oÃU ´TÿÀ ÁHk¿{ Sabalan ﻃﺮﺷﺖ Tarasht Shohada-ye Haftom-e Tir ﺷﻬﺮك اﮐﺒﺎﺗﺎن ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﯽ Shahrak-e Ekbatan Shahid Madani ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﯽ µÃM¾ Ãve ³I¶H¸ع Taleghani داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺮﯾﻒ Bimeh Daneshgah-e Sharif ·I¶jI{ kÃe¼U o¿{ oUIFU Emam Hossein ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ Sharif University) Shademan) Towhid Teatr-e Shahr Ferdowsi (City Theatre) ·Hoõ{ ½pH»nj S²»j ½pH»nj Darvazeh Shemiran Darvazeh Dowlat ﻣﯿﺪان اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ