DOCSLIB.ORG

Botanika III. Bevezetés a Növénytanba, Algológiába, Gombatanba És Funkcionális Növényökológiába

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Botanika III. Bevezetés a Növénytanba, Algológiába, Gombatanba És Funkcionális Növényökológiába Botanika III. Bevezetés a növénytanba, algológiába, gombatanba és funkcionális növényökológiába Szerkesztette Tuba, Zoltán, Szerdahelyi, Tibor, Engloner, Attila, és Nagy, János Ács, Éva Kiss, Keve Balogh, János Nagy, János Czóbel, Szilárd Nagy, Zoltán Cserhalmi, Dániel Orbán, Sándor Engloner, Attila Podani, János Farkas, Edit Szerdahelyi, Tibor Fóti, Szilvia Szirmai, Orsolya Jakucs, Erzsébet Tuba, Zoltán Botanika III.: Bevezetés a növénytanba, algológiába, gombatanba és funkcionális növényökológiába írta Tuba, Zoltán, Szerdahelyi, Tibor, Engloner, Attila, Nagy, János, Ács, Éva, Kiss, Keve, Balogh, János, Nagy, János, Czóbel, Szilárd, Nagy, Zoltán, Cserhalmi, Dániel, Orbán, Sándor, Engloner, Attila, Podani, János, Farkas, Edit, Szerdahelyi, Tibor, Fóti, Szilvia, Szirmai, Orsolya, Jakucs, Erzsébet, és Tuba, Zoltán Publication date 2007 Szerzői jog © 2007 Dr. Ács Éva, Balogh János, dr. Czóbel Szilárd, Cserhalmi Dániel, dr. Engloner Attila, dr. Farkas Edit, Fóti Szilvia, dr. Jakucs Erzsébet, dr. Kiss Keve Tihamér, dr. Nagy János, dr. Nagy Zoltán, dr. Orbán Sándor, dr. Podani János, dr. Szerdahelyi Tibor, Szirmai Orsolya, dr. Tuba Zoltán , Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó Rt. - Budapest A teljes tankönyv lektora: Prof. Dr. Orbán Sándor, az MTA doktora A részfejezetek lektorai: Dr. Körmöczi László, a biol. tud. kandidátusa (ökológia), Dr. Mészáros Ilona, a biol. tud. kandidátusa (ökológia, sejttan) Dr. Mihalik Erzsébet, a biol. tud. kandidátusa (sejttan, szövettan, morfológia) Dr. Papp Mária PhD (morfológia, szövettan) Prof. em. Dr. Simon Tibor, az MTA doktora (növényrendszertan, társulástan, növényföldrajz) Rajzolók: Balogh János, Dóka Antal, Engloner Attila, Gál Bernadett, Kertész Dorka, Kollár Timea, Nagygyörgy Emese Dalma, Németh Zoltán, Péter Szilvia, Szerdahelyi Tibor, Tóth Melinda, Varga Edit, Varga Enikő Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó Zrt. www.ntk.hu Vevőszolgálat: [email protected] Telefon: 06 1 460-1875 Minden jog fenntartva. A mű egészének vagy bármely részének mechanikus, illetve elektronikus másolása, sokszorosítása, valamint információszolgáltató rendszerben való tárolása és továbbítása a Kiadó előzetes írásbeli engedélyéhez kötött Tartalom 1. V . Növényföldrajz ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Fogalmak .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Flóra ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Area ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Endemikus és reliktumfajok .................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4. Vikarizmus ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.5. Flóraelemek ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.6. Vegetáció ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. A Föld flórájának felosztása .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1. Újvilági trópusi flórabirodalom (Neotropis) ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.2. Óvilági trópusi flórabirodalom (Paleotropis) .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.3. Ausztráliai flórabirodalom (Australis) ........................................................................................................................................ 8 2.4. Északi mérsékelt övi flórabirodalom (Holarktis) ........................................................................................................................ 9 2.5. Fokföldi flórabirodalom (Capensis) .......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.6. Antarktikus flórabirodalom (Antarktis) ...................................................................................................................................... 9 3. A Föld növényzeti övei .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1. Trópusi erdők övének növényzete ......................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2. A trópusi szavanna övének növényzete ................................................................................................................................. 16 3.3. Szubtrópusok növényzete ..................................................................................................................................................... 18 3.4. A mérsékelt övek növényzete ............................................................................................................................................... 22 3.5. A sarkvidékek növényzete .................................................................................................................................................... 28 4. Magyarország társulástani növényföldrajza ....................................................................................................................................... 29 4.1. Az Alföld flóravidéke (Eupannonicum) ................................................................................................................................... 31 4.2. Az Északi-középhegység flóravidéke (Matricum) .................................................................................................................... 37 4.3. A Dunántúli-középhegység flóravidéke (Bakonyicum) ............................................................................................................. 40 4.4. A Dél-Dunántúl flóravidéke (Praeillyricum) ............................................................................................................................. 41 4.5. A Nyugat-Dunántúl, más néven a Magyar Alpokalja flóravidéke (Praenoricum) ........................................................................ 43 4.6. Az Alpok flóratartományának (Alpicum) Keleti-Alpok flóravidéke (Noricum) .............................................................................. 44 4.7. A kárpáti flóratartomány (Carpaticum) hazánkba benyúló része .............................................................................................. 45 Felhasznált és ajánlott irodalom ........................................................................................................................................................... 45 2. VI. Társulástan (Cönológia) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 48 1. Fogalmak ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 48 1.1. A növénytársulás .................................................................................................................................................................. 48 1.2. A társulások elnevezése ....................................................................................................................................................... 49 1.3. Társulás alatti és társulás feletti egységek ............................................................................................................................ 49 iv Botanika III. 1.4. A társulások vizsgálatánál és értékelésénél használt néhány fontos jellemző bélyeg ................................................................ 50 1.5. Mintavételi egységek nagysága egy adott társulás állományában ........................................................................................... 56 1.6. Mintavételi egységek kijelölése, a cönológiai felvételek készítése ........................................................................................... 56 1.7. Állományok összehasonlítása ................................................................................................................................................ 58 2. Magyarország főbb társulásainak jellemzése .................................................................................................................................... 58 2.1. Vízi társulások .....................................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Climatic Niche Shifts Between Species Native and Naturalized Ranges Raise
    Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2014) 23, 1356–1365 bs_bs_banner RESEARCH Climatic niche shifts between species’ PAPER native and naturalized ranges raise concern for ecological forecasts during invasions and climate change Regan Early1,2,3*andDovF.Sax4 1Centre for Ecology and Conservation, ABSTRACT University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Aim Correlative models that forecast extinction risk from climate change and Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK, 2Cátedra Rui Nabeiro – Biodiversidade, Universidade de Évora, Casa invasion risks following species introductions, depend on the assumption that Cordovil 2a Andar, Rua Dr. Joaquim Henrique species’ current distributions reflect their climate tolerances (‘climatic equilib- da Fonseca, 7000-890 Évora, Portugal, rium’). This assumption has rarely been tested with independent distribution data, 3Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología and studies that have done so have focused on species that are widespread or weedy Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias in their native range. We use independent data to test climatic equilibrium for a Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones broadly representative group of species, and ask whether there are any general Científicas (CSIC), Calle José Gutierrez indicators that can be used to identify when equilibrium occurs. Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain, 4Department Location Europe and contiguous USA. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA Methods We contrasted the climate conditions occupied by 51 plant species in their native (European) and naturalized (USA) distributions by applying kernel smoothers to species’ occurrence densities. We asked whether species had natural- ized in climate conditions that differ from their native ranges, suggesting climatic disequilibrium in the native range, and whether characteristics of species’ native distributions correspond with climatic equilibrium.
    [Show full text]
  • Anchusa L. and Allied Genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy
    Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Official Journal of the Societa Botanica Italiana ISSN: 1126-3504 (Print) 1724-5575 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tplb20 Anchusa L. and allied genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy F. SELVI & M. BIGAZZI To cite this article: F. SELVI & M. BIGAZZI (1998) Anchusa L. and allied genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy, Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132:2, 113-142, DOI: 10.1080/11263504.1998.10654198 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.1998.10654198 Published online: 18 Mar 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 29 View related articles Citing articles: 20 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tplb20 Download by: [Università di Pisa] Date: 05 November 2015, At: 02:31 PLANT BIOSYSTEMS, 132 (2) 113-142, 1998 Anchusa L. and allied genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy F. SEL VI and M. BIGAZZI received 18 May 1998; revised version accepted 30 July 1998 ABSTRACT - A revision of the Italian entities of Anchusa and of the rdated genera Anchusella, Lycopsis, Cynoglottis, Hormuzakia and Pentaglottis was carried out in view of the poor systematic knowledge of some entities of the national flora. The taxonomic treatment relies on a wide comparative basis, including macro- and micromorphological, karyological, chorological and ecological data. After a general description of some poorly known microCharacters of vegetative and reproductive structures, analytical keys, nomenclatural types, synonymies, descriptions, distribution maps and iconographies are provided for each entity.
    [Show full text]
  • Dry Grassland of Europe: Biodiversity, Classification, Conservation and Management
    8th European Dry Grassland Meeting Dry Grassland of Europe: biodiversity, classification, conservation and management 13-17 June 2011, Ym`n’, Ykq`ine Abstracts & Excursion Guides Edited by Anna Kuzemko National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Uman' Ukraine O`tion`l Dendqologic`l R`qk “Uofiyivk`” 8th European Dry Grassland Meeting Dry Grassland of Europe: biodiversity, classification, conservation and management 13-17 June 2011, Ym`n’, Ykq`ine Abstracts & Excursion Guides Edited by Anna Kuzemko Ym`n’ 2011 8th European Dry Grassland Meeting. Dry Grassland of Europe: biodiversity, classification, conservation and management. Abstracts & Excursion Guides – XŃ_ń)# 2011& Programme Committee: Local Organising Committee Anna KuzeŃko (XŃ_ń)# Xkr_ińe) Jv_ń LoŚeńko (XŃ_ń)# Xkr_ińe) Kürgeń Deńgler (I_Ńburg# HerŃ_ńy) Yakiv Didukh (Kyiv, Ukraine) Nońik_ K_ńišov` (B_ńŚk` ByŚtric_# Sergei Mosyakin (Kyiv, Ukraine) Slovak Republic) Alexandr Khodosovtsev (Kherson, Ukraine) Uolvit_ TūŚiņ_ (Tig_# M_tvi_) Jńń_ Dideńko (XŃ_ń) Xkr_ińe) Stephen Venn (Helsinki, Finland) Michael Vrahnakis (Karditsa, Greece) Ivan Moysienko (Kherson, Ukraine) Mykyta Peregrym (Kyiv, Ukraine) Organized and sponsored by European dry Grassland Group (EDGG), a Working group of the Inernational Association for Vegetation Science (IAVS) National Dendrologic_l R_rk *Uofiyvk_+ of the O_tioń_l Ac_deŃy of UcieńceŚ of Xkr_ińe# M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kherson state University Floristisch-soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft e V. Abstracts
    [Show full text]
  • Embryological and Cytological Features of Gagea Bohemica (Liliaceae)
    Turk J Bot 36 (2012) 462-472 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1107-11 Embryological and cytological features of Gagea bohemica (Liliaceae) Filiz VARDAR*, Işıl İSMAİLOĞLU, Meral ÜNAL Department of Biology, Science and Arts Faculty, Marmara University, 34722 Göztepe, İstanbul - TURKEY Received: 19.07.2011 ● Accepted: 29.02.2012 Abstract: Th e present study describes the developmental features of the embryo sac and ovular structures, particularly the obturator, during development in Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f. Th e nucellar epidermis is poorly developed and composed of 1-2 layers of cuboidal cells. Th e tissue at the chalazal end of the nucellus diff erentiates into a hypostase. Th e micropyle is formed by the inner integument and composed of 4-5 cell layers that include starch grains. Th e functional megaspore results in an 8-nucleated embryo sac and conforms to a tetrasporic, Fritillaria L. type. Cytoplasmic nucleoloids consisting of protein and RNA are obvious during megasporogenesis. Th e obturator attracts attention during embryo sac development. Cytochemical tests indicated that the cells of the obturator present a strong reaction in terms of insoluble polysaccharide, lipid, and protein. Obturator cells are coated by a smooth and thick surface layer that starts to accumulate partially and then merges. Ultrastructural studies reveal that obturator cells are rich in rough endoplasmic reticulum, polysomes, plastids with osmiophilic inclusions, dictyosomes with large vesicles, mitochondria, and osmiophilic secretory granules. Aft er fertilisation, the vacuolisation in obturator cells increases by fusing small vacuoles to form larger ones. Some of the small vacuoles contain electron dense deposits.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Rank List.Xlsx
    FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME S RANK Aceraceae Acer ginnala Amur Maple SNA Aceraceae Acer negundo Manitoba Maple S5 Aceraceae Acer negundo var. interius Manitoba Maple S5 Aceraceae Acer negundo var. negundo Manitoba Maple SU Aceraceae Acer negundo var. violaceum Manitoba Maple SU Aceraceae Acer pensylvanicum Striped Maple SNA Aceraceae Acer rubrum Red Maple SNA Aceraceae Acer spicatum Mountain Maple S5 Acoraceae Acorus americanus Sweet Flag S5 Acoraceae Acorus calamus Sweet‐flag SNA Adoxaceae Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel S1 Alismataceae Alisma gramineum Narrow‐leaved Water‐plantain S1 Alismataceae Alisma subcordatum Common Water‐plantain SNA Alismataceae Alisma triviale Common Water‐plantain S5 Alismataceae Sagittaria cuneata Arum‐leaved Arrowhead S5 Alismataceae Sagittaria latifolia Broad‐leaved Arrowhead S4S5 Alismataceae Sagittaria rigida Sessile‐fruited Arrowhead S2 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus Tumble Pigweed SNA Amaranthaceae Amaranthus blitoides Prostrate Pigweed SNA Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hybridus Smooth Pigweed SNA Amaranthaceae Amaranthus retroflexus Redroot Pigweed SNA Amaranthaceae Amaranthus spinosus Thorny Amaranth SNA Amaranthaceae Amaranthus tuberculatus Rough‐fruited water‐hemp SU Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac S4 Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron rydbergii Poison‐ivy S5 Apiaceae Aegopodium podagraria Goutweed SNA Apiaceae Anethum graveolens Dill SNA Apiaceae Carum carvi Caraway SNA Apiaceae Cicuta bulbifera Bulb‐bearing Water‐hemlock S5 Apiaceae Cicuta maculata Water‐hemlock S5 Apiaceae Cicuta virosa Mackenzie's
    [Show full text]
  • Polygonaceae of Alberta
    AN ILLUSTRATED KEY TO THE POLYGONACEAE OF ALBERTA Compiled and writen by Lorna Allen & Linda Kershaw April 2019 © Linda J. Kershaw & Lorna Allen This key was compiled using informaton primarily from Moss (1983), Douglas et. al. (1999) and the Flora North America Associaton (2005). Taxonomy follows VAS- CAN (Brouillet, 2015). The main references are listed at the end of the key. Please let us know if there are ways in which the kay can be improved. The 2015 S-ranks of rare species (S1; S1S2; S2; S2S3; SU, according to ACIMS, 2015) are noted in superscript (S1;S2;SU) afer the species names. For more details go to the ACIMS web site. Similarly, exotc species are followed by a superscript X, XX if noxious and XXX if prohibited noxious (X; XX; XXX) according to the Alberta Weed Control Act (2016). POLYGONACEAE Buckwheat Family 1a Key to Genera 01a Dwarf annual plants 1-4(10) cm tall; leaves paired or nearly so; tepals 3(4); stamens (1)3(5) .............Koenigia islandica S2 01b Plants not as above; tepals 4-5; stamens 3-8 ..................................02 02a Plants large, exotic, perennial herbs spreading by creeping rootstocks; fowering stems erect, hollow, 0.5-2(3) m tall; fowers with both ♂ and ♀ parts ............................03 02b Plants smaller, native or exotic, perennial or annual herbs, with or without creeping rootstocks; fowering stems usually <1 m tall; fowers either ♂ or ♀ (unisexual) or with both ♂ and ♀ parts .......................04 3a 03a Flowering stems forming dense colonies and with distinct joints (like bamboo
    [Show full text]
  • Nymphaea Folia Naturae Bihariae Xli
    https://biblioteca-digitala.ro MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR NYMPHAEA FOLIA NATURAE BIHARIAE XLI Editura Muzeului Ţării Crişurilor Oradea 2014 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro 2 Orice corespondenţă se va adresa: Toute correspondence sera envoyée à l’adresse: Please send any mail to the Richten Sie bitte jedwelche following adress: Korrespondenz an die Addresse: MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR RO-410464 Oradea, B-dul Dacia nr. 1-3 ROMÂNIA Redactor şef al publicațiilor M.T.C. Editor-in-chief of M.T.C. publications Prof. Univ. Dr. AUREL CHIRIAC Colegiu de redacţie Editorial board ADRIAN GAGIU ERIKA POSMOŞANU Dr. MÁRTON VENCZEL, redactor responsabil Comisia de referenţi Advisory board Prof. Dr. J. E. McPHERSON, Southern Illinois Univ. at Carbondale, USA Prof. Dr. VLAD CODREA, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Prof. Dr. MASSIMO OLMI, Universita degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy Dr. MIKLÓS SZEKERES Institute of Plant Biology, Szeged Lector Dr. IOAN SÎRBU Universitatea „Lucian Blaga”,Sibiu Prof. Dr. VASILE ŞOLDEA, Universitatea Oradea Prof. Univ. Dr. DAN COGÂLNICEANU, Universitatea Ovidius, Constanţa Lector Univ. Dr. IOAN GHIRA, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Prof. Univ. Dr. IOAN MĂHĂRA, Universitatea Oradea GABRIELA ANDREI, Muzeul Naţional de Ist. Naturală “Grigora Antipa”, Bucureşti Fondator Founded by Dr. SEVER DUMITRAŞCU, 1973 ISSN 0253-4649 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro 3 CUPRINS CONTENT Botanică Botany VASILE MAXIM DANCIU & DORINA GOLBAN: The Theodor Schreiber Herbarium in the Botanical Collection of the Ţării Crişurilor Museum in
    [Show full text]
  • Glasnik Hrvatskog Botaničkog Društva 4(2) 2016
    Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva 4(2) 2016. Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society Crocus dalmaticus Vis. (Foto: M. Milović) Vol. 4 br. 2 1 Listopad / October 2016. Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva 4(2) 2016. Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society Skraćeni naslov / Abbreviated title: Glas. Hrvat. bot. druš. / J. Croat. Bot. Soc. Izdavač / Publisher: Hrvatsko botaničko društvo (www.hbod.hr) / Croatian Botanical Society (www.hbod.hr) Dinamika objavljivanja / Publishing frequency: 3 – 5 brojeva /volumena godišnje / 3 – 5 numbers /volumes annually e-ISSN: 1848-8102 Adresa uredništva / Address: Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska; fax.: 01 4898 093; tel.: 01 4898 064 / Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia; fax.: ++385 1 4898 093; tel.: ++385 1 4898 064 Urednici / Editors: Toni Nikolić ([email protected]), Sandro Bogdanović ([email protected]) Asistent urednika / Asistent editors: Igor Boršić Prijelom / Layout and design: Ana Vujasić Urednički odbor / Editorial board: A. Alegro, N. Jasprica, Z. Liber, M. Milović, A. Plenković-Moraj, B. Pevalek-Kozlina, Ž. Škvorc (detalji / details: http://hirc.botanic.hr/Glasnik-HBoD) Teme časopisa Journal topics Vaskularna flora, mahovine, lišajevi, alge, vegetacija, staništa, Vascular plants, mosses, lichens, algae, vegetation, habitats, taksonomija bilja, sistematika bilja, nomenklatura bilja, ekologija plant taxonomy, systematics of plants, nomenclature of plants, bilja, primijenjena botanika ecology of plants, applied botany Ciljevi i obuhvat Objectives and scope Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva je znanstveni i stručni Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society is the scientific and časopis Hrvatskog botaničkog društva (HBoD).
    [Show full text]
  • Flora Mediterranea 26
    FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Garden Quarterly
    ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 COVER: Tulipa vvedevenskyi by Dick Van Reyper All Material Copyright © 1997 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by AgPress, 1531 Yuma Street, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 FEATURES Life with Bulbs in an Oregon Garden, by Molly Grothaus 83 Nuts about Bulbs in a Minor Way, by Andrew Osyany 87 Some Spring Crocuses, by John Grimshaw 93 Arisaema bockii: An Attenuata Mystery, by Guy Gusman 101 Arisaemas in the 1990s: An Update on a Modern Fashion, by Jim McClements 105 Spider Lilies, Hardy Native Amaryllids, by Don Hackenberry 109 Specialty Bulbs in the Holland Industry, by Brent and Becky Heath 117 From California to a Holland Bulb Grower, by W.H. de Goede 120 Kniphofia Notes, by Panayoti Kelaidis 123 The Useful Bulb Frame, by Jane McGary 131 Trillium Tricks: How to Germinate a Recalcitrant Seed, by John F. Gyer 137 DEPARTMENTS Seed Exchange 146 Book Reviews 148 82 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 55(2) LIFE WITH BULBS IN AN OREGON GARDEN by Molly Grothaus Our garden is on the slope of an and a recording thermometer, I began extinct volcano, with an unobstructed, to discover how large the variation in full frontal view of Mt. Hood. We see warmth and light can be in an acre the side of Mt. Hood facing Portland, and a half of garden. with its top-to-bottom 'H' of south tilt• These investigations led to an inter• ed ridges.
    [Show full text]
  • Synopsis of Chinese Kengia (Poaceae)
    Ann. Bot. Fennici 42: 47–55 ISSN 0003-3847 Helsinki 16 February 2005 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2005 Synopsis of Chinese Kengia (Poaceae) Hui Yu & Nan-Xian Zhao* South China Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) Received 8 Apr. 2004, revised version received 27 Aug. 2004, accepted 13 Oct. 2004 Yu, H. & Zhao, N.-X. 2005: Synopsis of Chinese Kengia (Poaceae). — Ann. Bot. Fennici 42: 47–55. The generic name Cleistogenes is invalid because it is identical with the technical term “cleistogene”. According to Art. 20.2 of the current ICBN, Kengia Packer (tribe Era- grosteae, Poaceae) is the correct name for Cleistogenes. The present paper deals with the Chinese species of the genus. There are 18 species and 8 varieties of Kengia in China. Nine new combinations are proposed herein. Key words: Cleistogenes, Kengia, nomenclature, taxonomy Cleistogenes was erected by Keng (1934) typi- we propose to treat the Chinese species using the fied by C. serotina (L.) Keng; it is considered to latter name. belong in the tribe Eragrosteae (Hubbard 1936). Packer (1960) argued the name Cleistogenes is invalid by its similarity to the technical term Kengia Packer “cleistogene” according to Art. 68 of Paris’ Code (Lanjouw 1960) (= Art. 20.2. of the current Bot. Not. 113: 291. 1960. — Cleistogenes Keng, Sinensia 5: 147. 1934, nom. inval., see Taxon 43: 123. 1994. — TYPE: Code; Greuter et al. 2000). So a new name Kengia serotina (L.) Packer. Kengia Packer was proposed to replace Cleis- togenes.
    [Show full text]
  • Az Urbán Flóra Változásának Vizsgálata Pécsett, Különös Tekintettel a Közönséges Füge ( Ficus Carica L.) Megtelepedésére
    PÉCSI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM Biológiai és Sportbiológiai Doktori Iskola Az urbán flóra változásának vizsgálata Pécsett, különös tekintettel a közönséges füge ( Ficus carica L.) megtelepedésére PhD értekezés Wirth Tamás PÉCS, 2020 PÉCSI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM Biológiai és Sportbiológiai Doktori Iskola Az urbán flóra változásának vizsgálata Pécsett, különös tekintettel a közönséges füge ( Ficus carica L.) megtelepedésére PhD értekezés Wirth Tamás Témavezet : Dr. Csiky János Ph.D., habilitált egyetemi docens ..................................... ..................................... Dr. Csiky János Dr. Gábriel Róbert témavezet iskolavezet PÉCS, 2020 Tartalomjegyzék 1. Bevezetés ................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Irodalmi összefoglaló .............................................................................................................. 7 2.1. Az urbanizáció és hatásai a növényvilágra ........................................................................... 7 2.2. Az urbanizált területek flórája ............................................................................................... 8 2.3. Az urbanizált területek flórájának változása az id függvényében ....................................... 11 2.4. Az urbanizáció és az adventív növényfajok .......................................................................... 15 2.5. Egy példafaj, a közönséges füge ( Ficus carica L., Moraceae) jellemzése ........................... 18 2.6. A Ficus
    [Show full text]