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District Plan 2011 - 12
I DISTRICT PLAN 2011 - 12 SUPAUL - i I Submitted by : District Planning Committee, Supaul Submitted to: Department of Planning & Development, Government of Bihar DISTRICT PLAN 2011 - 12 SUPAUL ¥ V *k g f II A © H f: © f&T SJkH*»»* Submitted by : District Planning Committee, Supaul Submitted to: Department of Planning & Development, Government of Bihar ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS For sustainable and planned economic development it is essential to formulate the Annual District Plan on the basis of available resources. As per the direction of the Department of Planning and Development, Government of Bihar, with an objective to prepare the effective Plan, we have collected relevant information and data ensuring the assimilation of district level important components from various departments as well as the priority sectors like Health, Education, Livelihood and Infrastructure etc. Keeping in view the past experience of formulation and implementation of various sectoral Action Annual Plans and recent directions of the department the Annual District Plan 2011 -12 for Rs. 103142.3 89 lakh has been prepared for the maximum utilization of available resources, so that the socio-economic development of the district can be further accelerated. I would like to thank Mr. Kunwar Jung Bahadur, Deputy Development Commissioner, Mr. D.N. Mishra, Regional Planning officer, Kosi Division, Mr. Prakash Yadav, District Planning Officer, Mr. Vivek Sharan (Ex. District Facihtator) and Mr. D P Karn, District Facihtator, GoI-UN Joint Convergence Program for their important contribution in formulation of Annual District Plan 2011 -12 for the district of Supaul. Mr. Brajesh Kumar Vikal, DPRO also deserves special thanks for his support in the Plan formulation. -
Saharsa Introduction
DISTRICT PROFILE SAHARSA INTRODUCTION Saharsa is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar. Saharsa district became a separate district in 1954 prior to which it was a part of Kosi division. The important rivers flowing through the district are Kosi, Baghmati. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Earlier Saharsa district was within the Bhagalpur Division. Kosi Division was formed on 2nd October 1972 comprising of Saharsa, Purnia and Katihar district with its head quarters at Saharsa. Formerly it had no independent status and parts of Saharsa were included in the old districts of Munger & Bhagalpur. Ancient Times: In ancient times, Vaishali was the strongest republic in North-Bihar and beyond that lay the famous territory of Anguttarap. There was a small Janpad, named Apna, in Anguttarap and it included a portion of the district of Saharsa. Various sites of the district, now completely eroded and destroyed by the Kosi, viz. Biratpur, Budhiagarhi, Budhnaghat, Buddhadi, Pitahahi and Mathai are associated with Buddhism Both Anga and North Bihar (including Saharsa) continued to be independent till the early part of the sixth century B.C Between 320 and 1097 A.D Under the Guptas (from 320 A.D.), the entire North Bihar was consolidated as a Tirbhukti (province) with its capital at Vaishali. The extent of Saharsa during the period under review was upto the confines of Pundravardhanbhukti which included some of its present area. From the geographical point of view, Saharsa was the most strategically suited from being the Jayaskandharar (temporary Capital) of the Palas at the time when they were surrounded on all sides by enemies. -
Mapping of Shgs in Bihar
MMAAPPPPIINNGG OOFF SSEELLFF HHEELLPP GGOOUUPPSS IINN BBIIHHAARR Study conducted by APMAS December 2011 APMAS Plot No. 20, Rao & Raju Colony Road No.2, Banjara Hills Hyderabad- 500 034 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are highly indebted to all the Self Help Group Members and leaders of Self Help Group Promoting Institutions / NGOs (SHPI) who have spared their valuable time, extended cooperation in visiting SHGs and shared their experiences with us. They are the purpose of our study and they are the real champions of this movement. At the outset, we are thankful to Ms. Geeta Verma, who initiated this study and provided a great opportunity to APMAS to conduct this study, which has been a great learning for us. She also gave us an understanding of the origin of SHG movement and guided the study all through. Our sincere thanks to Ms. Madhuri, for her valuable inputs in the preparation of study design, finalization of data collection tools and cooperation provided in conducting fieldwork in all the study areas. We are thankful to our APMAS Chairman, Mr. K. Madhava Rao, IAS (Retd.) who has given encouragement in bringing out this report. We are extremely grateful to our CEO, Mr. C.S. Reddy, who has been deeply involved and added value to the study with his rich experience at all stages, since formulation of the research design to finalization of the study report. We are highly thankful to all the DDCs, Project Directors of DRDA, Lead Bank District Managers, DDMs of NABARD, District Project Managers of BRLPS, WDC and Mahila Samakhya who gave us individual interviews in spite of their busy schedule, and in providing secondary data relating to SHGs and federations. -
Report 1.13 Review of Literature
CONTENTS CHAPTERS PARTICULARS PAGE NO. Preface i-ii List of Tables iii-vi One Introduction 1-33 1.1 Background 1.2 Global View 1.3 Indian Scenario 1.4 Fisheries in Bihar 1.5 Kosi River System 1.6 Objectives 1.7 Hypothesis 1.8 Methodology 1.9 Research Design and Sampling Procedure 1.10 Research Procedure 1.11 Limitations of the Study 1.12 Layout of the Report 1.13 Review of Literature Two Profile of the Study Area 34-70 2.1 Section I: Profile of the State of Bihar 2.2 Land Holding Pattern 2.3 Flood Prone Areas 2.4 Section II : Profile of the Kosi River Basin 2.5 Siltation Problem of Kosi 2.6 Shifting Courses of Kosi 2.7 Water Logged Areas 2.8 Production potentiality 2.9 Section III : Profile of the sampled districts 2.10 Madhubani 2.11 Darbhanga 2.12 Samastipur 2.13 Khagaria 2.14 Supaul 2.15 Purnea 2.16 Section IV : Profile of Sampled Blocks 2.17 Section V: Water Reservoirs of the Sampled Area Three Economics of Fish Farming: 71-108 Results & Discussions 3.1 Background 3.2 Educational Status 3.3 Martial Status, Sex and Religion 3.4 Occupational Pattern 3.5 Size of Fishermen 3.6 Kinds of Family 3.7 Ownership of House 3.8 Sources of Income 3.9 Type of Houses 3.10 Details of Land 3.11 Cropping Pattern 3.12 Sources of Fish Production 3.13 Membership 3.14 Awareness of Jalkar Management Act 3.15 Cost of Fish Production 3.16 Pattern and Sources of Technical Assistance 3.17 Training for Fish Production 3.18 Awareness of the Assistance 3.19 Fishing Mechanism And Resources 3.20 Market System 3.21 Problems of Fish Production 3.22 Suggestions by the -
Supaul District, Bihar State
1 भूजल सूचना पुस्तिका सुपौल स्जला, बिहार Ground Water Information Booklet Supaul District, Bihar State के न्द्रीय भमू िजल िो셍 ड Central Ground water Board Ministry of Water Resources जल संसाधन िंत्रालय (Govt. of India) (भारि सरकार) Mid-Eastern Region िध्य-पूर्वी क्षेत्र Patna पटना मसिंिर 2013 September 2013 GWIB | Supaul 1 2 GWIB | Supaul 2 3 PREPARED BY - Sri S. Sahu Sc. C GWIB | Supaul 3 4 CONTENTS DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Location, Area and Administrative Details 1.2 Basin/Sub-Basin and Drainage 1.3 Water use habits 1.4 Land use, Agriculture and Irrigation Practices 2.0 CLIMATE AND RAINFALL 3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOIL 3.1 Geomorphology 3.2 Soil 4.0 GROUND WATER SCENARIO 4.1 Water Bearing Formations 4.2 Depth to Water Level 4.3 Ground Water Quality 4.4 Ground Water Resources 5.0 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 5.1 Ground Water Development 5.2 Design and construction of Tube Wells 5.3 Water Conservation and Artificial Recharge 6.0 GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES AND RELATED PROBLEMS: 7.0 MASS AWARENESS AND TRAINING PROGRAMME AREA NOTIFIED BY CENTRAL GROUND WATER AUTHORITY/ STATE GROUND 8.0 WATER AUTHORITY 9.0 RECOMMENDATION GWIB | Supaul 4 5 LIST OF TABLES Table No Title Table 1 Demographics of Supaul district, Bihar. Table 2 Agriculture and irrigation status in Supaul district. Table 3 Ground water quality of Supaul district. Table 4 Blockwise Dynamic Ground Water Resource (ham) of Supaul District (As on 31st March Table 5 Proposed Model of DTWs in Supaul district Table 6 Proposed slot openings for tube wells in Supaul district. -
The Economy of Saharsa District
S.K. Acharya, G.C. Mishra and Karma P. Kaleon CHAPTER - 3 The Economy of Saharsa District 3.0 Introduction Saharsa is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar. The area of Saharsa district is 1702 km²/657 sq miles and its population, according to 2001 census was 11, 32,413 as against 18,97,102 according to 2011 census. The density of population was 11, 25 per sq. km. according to the 2011 census.- Saharsa town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Saharsa district is a part of a larger territory, the Kosi Division and it became a district on 1 April 1954 and subsequently has become smaller with other districts being carved form it, most notably Madhepura in 1981. Saharsa was created on first of april 1954. Formerly it had no independent status and parts of Saharsa were included in the old district of mongyr and Bhagalpur. A large parts of the district in the past was subjected to annual floods and inundation by a host of rivers origination from the Himalayas. The sub tarai was noted for rice cultivation before it was subjected to the vagaries of the unpredictable koshi. The district has been largely influenced RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: A STUDY OF SAHARSA DISTRICT OF BIHAR ISBN: 978-93-85822-16-2 45 The Economy of Saharsa District by its geography. Whatever humans of historically important sites that may have been virtually started by the repeated flooding at the koshi during the last half-century or so. With the efforts of some early Europeans however, some important historical objects or landmarks have been preserved in a few places and it is on the basis of these that some kind of a connected account of the early history of the district can be constructed. -
Census Atlas, Part XII, Series-4, Bihar
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES-4 BIHAR PART XII CENSUS ATLAS B.B.LAl -of the I ndian Administrative Service DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, BIHAR 1981 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS OF BIHAR (All the Census Publications of this State will bear Series-4) Part I-A Administration Report - EnumeratiOn} " Part 1-8 Administration Report _ Tabulation Official use only Part II-A General Population Tables (A-series Tables A.1 to A.S) Part 11-8 Primary Census Abstract Part II-A & B(i) General Economic Tables (B-series Tables B.1 to B.6) Part III-A & 8(ii) General Economic Tables (B-series Tables B.7 to B.8 % B.11 to B.19) Part III-A & B(iii) General Economic Tables (B-series Table B.20) Part III-A & 8(iv) General Economic Tables (B-series Tables B. 21 & 8.22) Part IV-A- Social and Cultural Tables (C-series Tables C.1 to C.6) Part IV-B Social and Cultural Tables (C-series Tables C.7 to C.9) Part IV-C Household by composition and size (C-series Table C.10) PartV-A & 8 Fertility Tables (D-series Tables D.1 to F.27) Part VII Tables on Houses and Disabled Population (H-series Tables 'H.1 and H.2) Part VII-A Household Tables (HH-series Tables HH.1 to HH.16) Part VII-B Household Tables (HH-series Table HH.17) Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC and ST-series Tables.) Part X-A Town Directory Part X-8 SUivey Reports on selected towns Part X-C Survey Reports on selected villages Part XI Ethnographic notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. -
Fact Sheets Fact Sheets
DistrictDistrict HIV/AIDSHIV/AIDS EpidemiologicalEpidemiological PrProfilesofiles developeddeveloped thrthroughough DataData TTriangulationriangulation FFACTACT SHEETSSHEETS BiharBihar National AIDS Control Organisation India’s voice against AIDS Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India 6th & 9th Floors, Chandralok Building, 36, Janpath, New Delhi - 110001 www.naco.gov.in VERSION 1.0 GOI/NACO/SIM/DEP/011214 Published with support of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under Cooperative Agreement No. 3U2GPS001955 implemented by FHI 360 District HIV/AIDS Epidemiological Profiles developed through Data Triangulation FACT SHEETS Bihar National AIDS Control Organisation India’s voice against AIDS Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India 6th & 9th Floors, Chandralok Building, 36, Janpath, New Delhi - 110001 www.naco.gov.in December 2014 Dr. Ashok Kumar, M.D. F.I.S.C.D & F.I.P.H.A Dy. Director General Tele : 91-11-23731956 Fax : 91-11-23731746 E-mail : [email protected] FOREWORD The national response to HIV/AIDS in India over the last decade has yielded encouraging outcomes in terms of prevention and control of HIV. However, in recent years, while declining HIV trends are evident at the national level as well as in most of the States, some low prevalence and vulnerable States have shown rising trends, warranting focused prevention efforts in specific areas. The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) is strongly evidence-based and evidence-driven. Based on evidence from ‘Triangulation of Data’ from multiple sources and giving due weightage to vulnerability, the organizational structure of NACP has been decentralized to identified districts for priority attention. The programme has been successful in creating a robust database on HIV/AIDS through the HIV Sentinel Surveillance system, monthly programme reporting data and various research studies. -
Supaul Introduction
DISTRICT PROFILE SUPAUL INTRODUCTION Supaul is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar. It is a part of Kosi division. Supaul was accorded the status of a sub-division in 1862. Supaul district was carved out from the erstwhile Saharsa district on 14th March, 1991. Supaul district is bounded by Nepal in the north, Madhepura and Saharsa districts in the south, Araria district in the east and Madhubani district in the west. Supaul district has an international border with Nepal. The river flowing through Supaul district is Kosi. River Kosi is regularly in spate, hence it is considered as the “sorrow of Bihar’’. The major distributaries of Kosi flowing through Supaul are Tilyuga Chhaimra, Kali, Tilawe, Bhenga, Mirchaiya and Sursar. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Supaul has a rich history. This district had been a part of Mithilanchal since the Vedic age. The area has been referred to as Matsya Kshetra-the fishery area, in Hindu mythology. The two oldest democracies namely Angutaran and Apadnigam known to have existed during the Buddhist era, were present in the area which comprises of today’s Supaul district. Kunauli is a small town of Supaul district on the border of Nepal’s Saptari district. The name Kunauli is derived from the Mauryan emperor Ashoka's son, Kunal who once ruled this place. The western embankment bank of Kosi runs through Kunauli. With the establishment of Magadh empire, Kosi river basin became a part of Teer Bhukti and Pondravardhan Bhukti. Buddhism existed and flourished here for about 200 years during the regime of Pala dynasty. During the ancient period, Supaul area was ruled by the Nanda Vansha, Maurya, Sungas and Mithila dynasty. -
Report on Scoping Study to Manage Silt of Kosi River, Bihar
2018 Sediment Management in River Kosi – A Commercial Perspective Submitted to Submitted By BASIX Consulting and Technology Services Ltd., Hyderabad Sediment Management in River Kosi – A Commercial Perspective 2018 Executive Summary The Kosi is known as “sorrow of Bihar” due to its frequent and devastating floods in Bihar. The river carries very high annual sedimentation load (multilayer staking of silt). It was estimated that rate of sedimentation is 5.33 cm/year in Chatra-Birpur and 2.83 in birpur-Baltara. Over 10 million people are hit by water logging even if the rainfall in the state is normal or deficient. Removing deposited silt and managing it for commercial purposes are among the adaptation strategies to address the problem of recurrent floods. Exploration of scope to manage silt of Kosi river was identified as one of the key focus area for Action on Climate Today (ACT - a new programme of UK DFID) as agreed jointly by Government of Bihar (GoB) and ACT team. In this respect, a scoping study was conducted to estimate the deposited and extractable silt in various stretches of Kosi river and to make a commercial plan for usage of the dredged silt. BASIX Consulting and Technology Services (BCTS) was hired by ACT for undertaking this scoping study. As part of the study, BCTS team had discussion with various stakeholders such as farmers, community, local NGOs, brick manufacturers, government departments, research institutions, etc. The approach was Stakeholder consultation (through semi-structured interviews and focused group discussion), survey with farmers/HH (through scheduled questionnaire for 201 HH) and of local NGOs - Kosi Seva Sadan of Saharsa and Gramyasheel of Supaul (Key informant Interview), silt sample collection and analysis (40 samples of silt were taken. -
Bihar Through Figures 1981
B ihar Through Figures 1981 - 5 4 / ; i Mrya Ganj ’ 310 110002 , 7112309 . DIRECTORx\I E OF STATISTICS AND EVALUATION, BIHAR PREFACE The 20tb. issue of ‘Bibar ThlQUgh TLgiires, 1981’ is in your ^land. It was an annual publication of the Directorate but low it has become a biennial publicfition due to non-avail- ibility of relevant data in time. The present issue contains 3asic data- relating to various aspects of the State economy rind other subjects, such as demography, agriculture, education, )tc. I hope this publication would be useful to research rorkers, planners and policy framers who are engaged in the ievelopment of the State. Acknowledgement is made of the work done by Shri dhiranjeev Jha, Senior Statistical Asstt under the supervision of Shri Dinesh Prasad Sinha, Assistant Statistical Officer Publication),Shri J. Mukherjee, Assistant Director and Shri Jiridhar Prasad, Deputy Director, also niade necessary contribution to the work of Scrutiny of the publication under y|e technical guidance of Shri B. K. Verma, Joint Director. I am thankful to the Concerned central and State Govern ment departments and other institutions for their valued co operation in bringing out this publication. Suggestions, if my, for further improvement of the publication are most welcome. i KEDAR NATH TIWARY, Dated, Patna, the 20th July 1984 Director. Directorate of Statistics and Evaluation^ Bihar NIEPA DC SN1026 T 3 f^ ? of ^diiioitiond V : ■■' ,' ■ ■ .■'"'^ D O C . '1 Qate.....*— / s n t 1 1 . 3 VO CONTENTS Table Pairticulars P a g e NOr n o . BIHAR At A GLANCE 1—8 # CONVERSION t a b l e s .. -
Spatial Income Inequalities in India: an Inter-State and Intra- State Analysis
Spatial Income Inequalities in India: An Inter-State and Intra- State Analysis S V Hanagodimath1 ABSTRACT: No country/state is an exception for the challenge of regional imbalances. In the recent years, in India, the problem of intra-state REGIONAL DISPARITY is more serious than the inter-state disparity. In the present study inter-state and intra-state disparities have been analysed for per capita state and district domestic products. This study is a unique of its kind, which traces the inter-state, intra-state and intra-division regional disparity for Indian states. The study found that inter-state disparity in per capita income has increased in India over the period of time. With respect to intra-state disparity no state is an exception for it. Quantum of imbalances differs, in some states it has become a serious challenge. States like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Himachal Pradesh have higher disparity. Whereas, states like Kerala, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan and Jammu Kashmir have lower intra-state disparity. To measure the regional disparity more meaningfully and to suggest the proper policy, strong data base at different disaggregated level is the prerequisite. For this purpose, first of all, district (as well as taluk) domestic product should be calculated/estimated every year. At present, only some states like, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana calculate district domestic product every year. Hence, CSO should make proper guidelines and give appropriate training to the officials of Directorate of Economics and Statistics of all states. Thus, one can see the per capita income level of all the districts of the country and also these districts can be ranked.