CENSUS OF 1991

SERIES·25

UTTAR PRADESH

PAPER-1 of 1991 Supplement

P~OVI510NAL POPULATION TOTALS

VIJENDER PAUL Director of Census Operatrons

Salient features of Supplement to Paper-1 of 1991

1. Overall growth of population of Uttar Pradesh declined by 0.08 per cent points in the decade 1981-91 as compared to previous decade (1971-81) •.

2. Proportion of urban population in uttar Pradesh increased by 1.94 per cent points in decade 1981-91 as compared to previous decade(1971-81).

3. Growth of urban population in uttar Pradesh (38.97 per cent) is highe~ than India(35.97 per cent) and (38.66 per cent). the highest contributor to the urban population of the country.

4. Sex ratio in urban areas of Uttar Pradesh improved by 16 points during the decade 1981-91.

5. Proportion of workers engaged in Household Industry (4.38 per cent) is higher than India(3.63 per cent).

6. Pr6portion of cultivators at the 1991 Census in .dtta~ Pradesh declined as compared to 1981 Census while the proportion of Agricultural Labourers. Household Industry workers and Other Workers has gone up.

7. ·Proportion of marginal workers in uttar Pradesh has gone up by 1.04 per cent points as against merely 0.2 per cent points at India level. Thus rise is more than five times as compared to India.

8. Proportion of urban male Marginal Workers in Uttar Pradesh in 1991 Census has doubled while it is constant at India level.

9. Rural female workers in uttar Pradesh have registered highest growth(98.39 per cent) among all the states during the decade(1981-91) •

10. Urban data. sex ratio. working population, density etc., are being presented by five Economic Regions of uttac Pradesh.

CONTENTS

- Pages

1. Foreword VII-IX

2. Introductory note 1-13

3. Analysis of data 14-45

4. Maps and Charts 47-103

5. Tables

(i) Table 1 - Population and Literates by 105-136 residence and Sex, 1991.

(ii) Table 2 - Percentage of urban po pula tion to total 137-138 population and decennial growth rate and sex ratio by residence.

(iii) Table 3 - Population of towns. 139-168

(iv) Table 4 - Growth of urban population. 169

(v) Table 5 - Total workers, Main workers, 171-197 Marginal workers and their percentage to total population

(vi) Table 6 - Distribution of Main workers as 198-224 Cultivators, Agricultural labourers Household Industry workers and other workers.

6. Appendices

(i) New districts/tahsils created after 1981 Censu£' 225-228

(ii) Household Schedule. 229-232

(iii) Individual slip. 233-234

Foreword

Paper-1 of 1991 giving provisional population totals was released on April 04, 1991 for the State of Uttar Pradesh. It contained basic information relating to population for the state r districts and towns having more than one lakh population These were, total population, number of literates by sex and density of population. Now, with the availability of Charge Abstracts, further details on the following items have been worked out : i) Rural and urban break-up of population; ii) Population of all the towns; iii) Main workers and their distribution by broad Industrial Categories, VlZ., Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry workers and other workers.

According to 1991 Census, population of Uttar Pradesh is placed at 139 million as against 844 million for India and 528J LI~11lon estimated by United Nations for the world as a whole.

Uttar Pradesh, the biggest state of the country lies at the 6th place in the world in terms of population after China, C.S.S.R.(erstwhile), United States, Indonesia and Brazil leaving India. utta~ Pradesh accounts for 2.63 per cent of world's total population.In other words, on an average every 38th person of the world belongs to uttar Pradesh.

The National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) conducted a Techno-Economic Survey In 1960 wherein it divided uttar Pradesh in five Economic Regions. This division was utilised by government of Uttar Pradesh for planning purposes and budgetary allocation. Keeping in view importance of regional analysis, an attempt has been made to present in this volume some of the demographic profiles of Uttar Pradesh by these five Economic Regions. This presentation may be helpful for Administrators and Policy Makers in studying regional imbalances across these five Economic Regions in demographic terms.

I hope these details would be useful for researchers and other data users till final figures upto village/ward levels are published. As already mentioned, these figures have been compiled from Charge Abstracts received directly in Regional Tabulation Offices from the Charges. As such, figures in this publication arc likely to vary in some cases from those final totals that would be arrived at after scrutiny and processing of Census Schedules in Reaional Tabulation Offices. There are some compared to those published in Paper-l because those, figures were based on thc quick information transmitted by District/Charge Officers.

It would not be out of place to mention here some of the important departures in framing questions and conceptional aspects ~dopted at the 1991 Census as against 1981 Census. Some of these are '-

i) Age limit for considering a pereDn illiterate has been raised from 4 in 1981 to 6 years in 1991. It was done at the instance of Department of Education 1n the ~inistry of Human Resource Development and the Planning Commission as the ability to read and write with understanding is not generally achieved until a child attains the age of 7 or more.

ii) It was felt that many persons, especially, women and children engaged in farm or family enterprise were not taken as workers. For that matter with a Vlew to netting such persons as workers, a line "including unpaid worker on farm or in family enterprise" was incorporated 1n the individual slip itself in question no. 14A.

iii) Information relating to job seekers which was collected for both marginal workers and non-workers at the 1981 Census has now been collected only for non-workers.

iv) Two more reasons for migration, viz., business and natural calamity were added to the list of reasons for migration.

v) Information regarding ex-army personnel was collected for the first time.

cttar Pradesh is one of the few States where population of urban agglomerations/towns common in 1981 and 1991 Censuses has grown faster during the decade as compared to previous decade. In all size classes of D.As./Towns (except class III), growth rate is in the range of 32 to 39 per cent while the population of Class III urban agglomerations/towns of 1981 has increased at a faster rate than Class I and Class II urban agglomerations/towns. A similar trend was witnessed during the decade 1971-81 also. There has, however, been a sharp fall In the growth rate of Class VI towns of 1981.

Csually, economic activities rendered by females were not netted properly in previous Censuses owing to ignorance and laxity in asking probing questions on the part of the enumerators and also due to 19norance of respondents themselves who normally do not want to disclos~ this kind of information unless asked repeatedly. Apart from this, women and children are left out because of gender bias and also due to cultural, social and historical reasons. This point was emphasized during training classes to enumerators/supervisors and thereafter during the publicity campaigns launched for the Census work through Video Vans, posterF and hand bills etc. The United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIfEM) posters showing female economic activities were displayed and distributed freely. These efforts have paid dividends as is evident from the fact that highest growth rate (98.39 per cent) has been recorded for female workers including marginal workers in the rural areas during decade 1981-91 in Uttar Pradesh as compared to other states. The absolute increase in their number during the decade has been 3,819,481.

I am grateful to entire field hierarchy right from the level of District Magistrates and Mukhya Nagar Adhikaris down to enumerators who did commendable job by executing Census Operations in the most populous state of the country with great patience and dedication. My Regional Deputy/Assistant Directors and their subordinate staff coordinated well with field hierarchy and monitored progress of work very efficiently. They all deserve my appreciation.

lowe a deep sense of gratitude to Shri A.R.Kanda, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, for his valuable guidance and suggestions from time to time.

Vijender Paul Director Census Operations, C.P.

Introductory Note 1. The State of Uttar Pradesh has now 63 districts as against 56 at the 1981 Census. Nagar, Hardwar, , Mahrajganj, , Mau and Sonbhadra are the seven new districts created after 1981 Census. Similarly, 52 new tahsils and 42 towns were also created during the decade 1981-1991. Consequent upon creation of new districts, tahsils, towns and Community Develop­ ment (C.D.) Blocks also, jurisdictions of 20 districts, 79 Tahsils and 68 Community Development Blocks have been affected. Details about these newly created administrative units are presented in Appendix-l.

2. As already mentioned, an attempt has been made to provide information, wherever found feasible, by five economic regions of Uttar Pradesh - viz., Hill, Western, Central, Bundelkhand and Eastern. Appendix-4 provides a list of districts falling in each region.

Rural • Urban Configuration of Population

3. It is customary to present rural and urban components of the population separately for each administrative unit. However, there is' no uniform definition of rural and urban areas throughout the world. Urban nomenclature, in fact, depends upon various factors, such as, developmental level, economic, social, politi.cal and cultural situations prevailing in the country. Taking into consideration all these factors, following criteria were evolved for treating a place as "urbanll at the 1981 Census which have been adopted as such for 1991 Census as well:-

(a) All places with a Munfcipali.ty, Corporation, Canton­ ment Board or Notified/Town Area Committee etc.

( b) A11 other places which satisfied following criteria;

(i) A minimum of population of 5,000;

(ii) Atleast 75% of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and

( iii) A density of population of atleast 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq .mile) •

4. In working out proportion of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits/occupations, such as, fishing, li vestock, hunting, logging, plantation and orchards etc. falling under industrial category-III were treated as non-agricultural pursuits at the 1961 and 1971 Censuses but for 1981 Census, these occupations were taken as allied agricultural activities for t~sting the criteria

1 described at b(ii). The criteria ado~ted for the 1981 Census have been adopted for 1991 Census also. All those places which qualified under (b) are called. Census Towns (CT) because they do not have any status of local body, such as M.C., M.B., Cantt., N.A. and T.A. constituted through statutory notifications.

5.. There are so many Town Areas in the State which do not fulfil the conditions laid down under ( b) but because of being covered under statutory declaration, they have been taken as urban areas. The number of towns which was 325 in the State in 1971 went up to 704 in 1981 and 753 in 1991. The abrupt rise in number of town~ at the 1981 Census was main! y due to the inclu­ sion of all T .As. in the urban frame. The number of different categories of towns in 1971, 1981 and 1991 Censuses is given in Statement-I.

Statement - 1

Distribution of Towns by Local status

Census M.C .• M.B. Cantt. N.A. T.A. C.T. Total

1______~2~ _____~3 ______~4~ ______5~ ____~6_.~ ____7~ ____~8_

1971 5 150 22 41 83 24 325 1981 5 187 22 47 417 26 704 1991 8 229 22 33 418 43 753

6. In Census, a town having one lakh and above popula- tion is called II City II • Their number at 1981 Census was 30 which has gone up to 42 at the 1991 Census.

7. Interestingl y, industrial complex of district coming up in the vicinity of National Capital is also in this category but it has not yet attained status of statutory town through State government Notification. However, it has been notified by the Department of Industries, Uttar Pradesh.

8. It is worthwhile to mention here that proportion of urban population ,of Uttar Pradesh should have been more by atleast 5 per cent points had the urban areas under the jurisdiction of 12 Development Authorities, 7 Special Area Development Authorities and 63 Prescribed Authorities established under. the U.P. Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973, U • P • Special Areas Development Authorities Act, . 1986 and U • P • Regulation of Building Operations Act, 1958 were also taken into account.

9. Every prescribed I development authority has a core town in its jurisdiction which is invariably a Nagar Palika or City Board. This core town is surrounded by a number of villages which are included in the notification issued by the Prescribed Authority or Development Authority. Thus, the Prescribed/Development Authority concept . is almost similar to the concept of Standard Urban Area (S.U.A.) in Census.

2 10. We may take up the case of NOIDA being urbanised for industrial, commercial and residential purposes under the U.P. Act No.6 of 1876 called U.P. Industrial Area Development Act, 1976. NOIDA has of course been categorised as Census Town and included in the urban frame. The U.P. Government has a~ain notified the Industrial Authority under the Act of 76 vide notifica­ tion No. 7436/HEIl8-11-107-H/85 dated 28.01.1991 which now includes several villages of Bulandshahr and Ghaziabad districts but these have not been included in the urban frame. There are similar cases with the other development authorities indicated in para 8.

11. The urban frame should be, finalised in consultation wi th Chief Town & Country Planner, U • P ., and Urban Development Department, Lucknow instead of consulting only the District Magistrates for this purpose. This will ensure correct depic­ tion of Urban bodies of the State 'unlike at present where omission noted in para 8 above have occurred.

Urban Agglomeration (U.A.)

12. The concept of Urban Agglomeration (U.A.) was introduced for the first time at the 1971 Census which was adopted as such for 1981 Census and now for 1991 Census as well. As per definition, "an urban agglomeration is the continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with continuous well recognised urban outgrowths, if any, of such towns". This was consi­ dered an improvement on the Town Group concept of 1961 under which I urban spread I was not necessarily to be continuous.

13. In India, it· is the common scene that some fairly large and well recognised settlements, like residential colonies, camps or shopping complex etc. come up quite close to the periphery of a statutory town which are not in fact within i~s municipal limits and yet these areas enjoy almost all amenities available to the core town. These adjoining areas! settlements may not fulfil criteria laid down for census Town but if they form a continuous spread with the adjoining town, it would be realistic to treat these settlements as urban outgrowths (OGs.) which may be an entire village/part of a village. Similarly, two or more towns situated contiguous to one another can also be included in a U.A. The requirements for an urban agglomeration follows:

(a) A city or, town with contiguous growth(s), the growth being outside the statutory limits but falling within the boundaries of adjoining village' or villages; or

(b) Two or more adjoining towns with their outgrowth(s) as in (a); or

(c) A city with one or more adjoining towns with their urban outgrowths all of which form a continuous spread.

3 14. An urban agglomeration with more than one lakh population is, however, called a City Urban Agglomeration while those having less than one lakh population are known as Town U .As. Based on above concepts and definitions, list of towns and urban agglomerations was finalized for the State, albeit para 8 & 9.

15. Besides obtaininlI list of statutory towns, demogra- phic profiles in respect of 1435 villages having 4,000 or more population in 1981 were tested in accordance with the instructions given by the Registrar General, India., Of these 43 villages fulfilled requirements of ,a Census Town. A districtwise list of new towns (including Census ~owns) is given in statement-2.

Statement - 2

New Towns After 1981 CenS1ls

Name of Town Status of Town Name of District

1 2 3

1. GanlIotri N.A. Uttarkashi 2. Adhoi wala C.T. Delaradun 3. Forest Research Institute & College Area ' C.T. Dehradun 4. Rishikesh C.T. Dehradun 5. Herbertpur T.A. Dehradun 6. Doiwala T.A. Dehradun 7. Dak Pathar C.T. Dehradun 8. Raiwala C.T. Dehradun 9. Nagla C.T. Nainital 10. Shaktigarh T.A. Nainital 11. Mahua Kheraganj T.A. Nainital 12. Banbasa C.T. Nainital 13. Kalakhera T.A. Nainital 14. Dineshpur T.A. Nainital 15. Mahua Dabra Haripura T.A. Nainital 16. Mukrampur Khema C.T. Bijnor 17. T.A. 18. Laksar T.A. Hardwar 19. Banat T.A. 20. T.A. Muzaffarnagar 21. Rajapur C.T. Ghaziabad 22. C.T. Ghaziabad 23. T .A. Ghaziabad 24. Pasaunda C.T. Ghaziabad 25. Rori C.T. Ghaziabad 26. Kalchhina C.T. Ghaziabad 27. Dujana C.T. Ghaziabad 28. Behta Had pur C.T. Ghaziabad 29. Noida C.T. Ghaziabad

4 1 2 3

30. Kiraoli T.A. 31. Dhanauli C.T. Agra· 32. Kham CoT. Firozabad 33. T.A. 34. J yoti Khuria T.A. Mainpuri 35. T.A. Badaun 36. T,.A·. 37. Faridpur T.A. Bareilly 38. Jahanabad T.A. 39. T.A. Pilibhit 40. T.A. Pilibhit 41. Barwar T.A. 42. T.A. 43. T.A. Rae Bareli 44. T.A. Rae BareH 45. T.A. 46. T.A. Farrukhabad 47. Bakewar T .A .• 48. T.A. 49. T.A. Banda 50. Koraon T.A. 51. Risia Bazar T.A. 52. T.A. 53. Bazar T.A. Faizabad 54. Kadipur T.A. Sultanpur 55. Musafirkhana T~A. Sultanpur 56. Mahrajganj M.B. Mahrajganj 57. Ghughli T.A. Mahrajganj 58. T.A. Basti 59. Bansgaon T.A. 60. T.A. Deoria 61. Kurthi J afarpur C.T. Mau 62. Sheodaspur C.T.

Note:

1. List includes new Census Towns of 1991 apart from newly created towns through State Government. Notifications.

2. Forty two new statutory towns included in the list are inclu­ sive of six towns viz., Gajraula T.A. Dasna T.A., Faridpur T.A., J ahanabad T.A., Ashrafpur Kichhauchha T.A. and Bansgaon T.A. which were notified urban units in earlier Censuses but consequent upon their de notification l~ter on they ceased to be towns. However, at the 1991 Census these have been notified once again as urqan units.

16 ~ As already said, a city or town with a continuous outgrowth would have formed an urban agglomeration. For this, as per the instructions of Registrar General, India certain conditions we.re to be looked into. 17 • There were some instances in the· past when some parts of villages, though not contiguous to the city/town, were included in urban agglomeration on the ground that in a few years the area would become contiguous. This was not correct as the inten­ tion in delineating ·the urban agglomeration was to take into account the present urban spread only. If there was some uninhabited area b~tween an urbanised. village and the statutory limit of a town, the village should have not been treated as an urban outgrowth to constitute an urban agglomeration with the town as they would not form a contiguous spread with the. town on account of intervening uninhabited area. The outgrowth should have been a viable unit, such as a village .or a hamlet or an enumeration block fully identifi­ able in relation to its' boundaries and location. While framing the urban agglomeration with its constituent units, including outgrowths, care was to be taken to see that an enumeration block did not cut across the boundaries of a town and its outgrowth. Above all, while determining urban outgrowth of town, it was to be ensured that proposed outgrowth{s} possessed requisite urban features in terms of infrastructure, i.e., the characteristics and amenities.

18. The urban agglomeration was to be finalised on the above lines, prescribed by Registrar General, India with further instructions that a notional map of each of the proposed urban agglo­ meration with its constituent units be prepared and sent to Registrar General, India for its scrutiny and approval.

19 • Accordingl y, a circular was sent to all the Di.strict Magistrates of State requesting them to send their proposals for urban agglomeration ( s) on the lines of the instructions in consultations with the authorities of local bodies and othel" subordinate district authorities concerned. The District Magistrates were also requested to have on-the-spot checking, should the need arise. Alongwith their proposals, a notional map was also requested to be sent to facilitate scrutiny of the proposal.

20. After recel vlng proposals regarding formation of urban agglomeration from the districts, such proposale were scruti­ nised in the Census Directorate. In each case, a team of officers from the Directorate was sent to the concerned district for on-the­ spot inspection and checking in collaboration with the district authori ties. Thereafter, final shape was gi ven to each and every proposal of the urban agglomeration. However, these final proposals were sent to Registrar General, India for scrutiny and approval and only after obtaining approval from the Registrar General, India, urban agglomerations were adopted in urban frame of the State for 1991 Census.

21. Rest of the area, which was not treated as urban in every district, was taken as rural. In rural areas, basic unit is a revenue village, the boundary of which is normally well­ defined. However, there are certain cadasticall y unsurveyed areas!

6 villages in forest I hill areas which do not have clear and well-defined boundaries. In such cases, locall y recognised- natural boundaries were adopted. In a reserve forest area, which is not part of any revenue village, Forest Officer's range was taken as one forest village. A list of such villages alongwi th their mauzas was obtained from district administration and it was then reconciled with 1981 list, taking into account jurisdictional changes that occured after 1981 Census. .

Urban Units in Uttar Ptadesh

22... There were, in all, ·753 urban units in Uttar Pradesh as against 704 at the time of 1981 Census. During last decade (1981-91) 2 urban units were de notified through State Government notifications and 3 Census Towns. of 1981 were declassified as they did not fulfil the requirements of being treated as urban units. Forty two urban units were created in the State during the decade through State Government notifications and 20 new Census Towns were added. Apart from this, eight urban uni ts (including one Census Town) were merged in the municipal limits of various towns. Thus, net addition to urban units of 1981 was 49 leading to final tally of 753 urban units. Out of 753, urban units, 8 are Municipal Corpora­ tions (M .Cs.), 229 Municipal Boards (M .Bs.), 22 Cantonment Boards (C.Bs.), 33 Notified Areas (N.As.), 419 Town Areas (T.As.) and 43 Census Towns (C. Ts.). Considering urban agglomeration (U.A.) as a single unit, total number of urban units classified into six population groups for 1981 and 1991 is presented in Statement-3 •

Statement - 3

Distribution of ToWn by Class and Econimic Region

Size-class of U. A .1 Uttar Pradesh Town ECONOMIC REGION Hill Western Central Bundel- Eastern khand 1991 1981 91 ·81 91 81 91 8i 91 81 91 81

~ 3 4 5 ~ 7 8 ~ 10 II 12 I3 100,000 and more I 42 30 2 1 24 19 6 3 1 1 9 6 50,000 to 99,999 II 45 36 3 2 21 15 5 6 4 3 12 10 20,000 to 49,999 III 129 86 11 6 67 48 . 18 11 11 10 22 11 10,000 to 19,999 IV 236 196 11 11 120· 98 28 26 14 11 63 50 5.000 to 9,999' V 210 230 15 10 78 90 38 37 21 23 58 70 Ie 95 than 5,000 VI 40 81 23 25 10 28 4 12 2 3 14

Total 702 659 65 55 320?98 99 95 51 50 .167 161

23. Statement-3 shows a declin~ in number of towns in Class V and VI in 1991 from 1981.

National Capital Region

24, Of late, attempts have been made to reduce congestion in and to arrest its rapid population growth. The concept

.., of National Capital Region has been developed, ,keeping in view the interdependence, amon~ the various interlocking regions of metro­ politan area of the extended metropolis.

25. The National Capital region extends over an area of about 30,006 sq. kms. and covers as per 1991 administrative set up, parts of the States of , Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and entire Union Territory of DeIhL The Uttar Pradesh part of the National capital Region includes some parts of , Ghaziabad and Bulandshahr districts.

26 • . Distribution of towns forming the part of the National Capital Region, falling in Uttar Pradesh, by size class has been presented in Statement-4.

Statement - 4:

Distribution of towns iu 'Uttar Pradesh by size-class in N.C.R.

District Size - class I-VI I II III IV V VI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Meerut 23 1 3 3 13 3 Ghaziabad 24 4 1 6 7 5 1 Bulandshahr 22 1 2 6 7 6

Uttar Pradesh 69 6 6 15 27 14 1

27. Out of total of 138 towns in the National Capital Region, 69 fall in Uttar Pradesh. Among the towns of Uttar Pradesh falling in National Capital Region (N .C.R.), Meerut Nagar Mahapalika is the largest and Babugarh T.A. in Gaziabad district is the smallest by the population size.

28. As per 1991, Census, population of N .C.R. is 26.08 million of which share of Uttar Pradesh is 9.01 million (34.55 per cent). The growth rate of Uttar Pradesh sub-region in N.C.R. comes to be 29.32 per cent during the 'decade 1981-91 which is below the urban growth rate of Uttar Pradesh (38.97 per cent) during the same period.

29 • Population and growth rate of class I and II towns of Uttar Pradesh falling in N.C.R. have been presented in Statement-5 •

8 Statement - 5

Population and growth rate of Class I It II towns of U.P. in R.C.R.

Cities/Towns District Population Decadal IIrowth rate 1971-81 1981-91

1 2 3 4 5 1. Meerut . M.C. Meerut 752078 50.76 67.58 2. Meerut Cantt~ Meerut 94876 10.30 0.71 3. M.B. Meerut 67673 48.07 46.19 4. Mawana M.B. Meerut 51644 51.34 37.28 5. Ghaziabad M.B. Ghaziabad 460949 112.01 69.63 6. Noida C.T. Ghaziabad 167440 7. Hapur M.B. Ghaziabad 146591 44.30 42.55 8. M.B. Ghaziabad 102307 79.99 30.76 9. Pilkhuwa M.B. Ghaziabad 50218 58.24 32.56 10. Bu1andshahr M.B. Bulandshahr 126737 78.83 22.53 II. M.B. Bu1andshahr 80384 33.58 19.76 12. Sikaftdiaead.' M.B. Bulandshahr 61035 34.67 41.50

30. It may be observed from statement that growth of 11 ~:owns in N.C.R. varies from 69.63 per cent in Ghaziabad M.B. to 0.71 in Meerut Cantt. Noida C. T. is a new town in 1991 Census.

Main Wt:n-kers, Marginal Workers and Non-workers

31. In Census, a person is classified as worker or non-worker taking into account time spent by him/her in participation of any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but alslo effective supervision and direction. Prior to 1981 Census, classification of population was done into two categories, viz., workers and non-workers but afterwards with the redesigning of economic questions at the 1981 Census in Individual Slip, three-fold classification of population into main workers, marginal workers and non-workers was possible.'

32. Concept and definition of work has been changing from time to time according to the requirement of data and prevailing conditions. Till 1951 Census, economic data were collected on income and dependency concept. From 1961 Census onwards the concept of work rr.easured in terms of time or the labour force concept was adopted. The concept of work for collection of economic data was evolved for the first time in 1961 Census. The population was divided into two classes_, viz., workers and non-workers. A person was considered worker if hel she had been in employment or doing work in some seasonal activity for 15 days preceding the day on which helshe enumerated.. In 1971 Census the reference period for consider­ ing a person as worker was the week prior to the day of enumeration

9 and concept of main activity was introduced. At this Census every person was asked how did he/she engage himself/herself mostly. Thus, mainl y due to changing reference, period and ~ntroduction of main activity con'cept at the 1971 Census, the data collected during 1961 and 1971 Censuses were not comparable. Hence, at the 1981 Census while formulating the economic question there were detailed discussions at the Data Users Conference and Meetings of the Techni­ cal groups. It was considered desirable to obtain in the 1981 Census a detailed profile of the working characteristics of the population without looking much comparability with 1961 and 1971 results. Keep­ fng in view these facts into consideration a set of economic questions was designed in such a way that figures comparable to both 1961 and 1971 could be obtained. Accordingly at the 1981 Census, a person was considered as worker if he/ she had worked for even a single day during the, last year or season preceding the enumeration.

33. If a person. had worked for more than six months (183 days), he/ she was treated as main worker while those who worked for less than six months were treated as marginal worker. While finalizing economic questions for 1991 Census, it was decided to adopt long-term reference period of one year for both seasonal and regular activities as was done at the 1981 Census. Special emphasis was given for netting the work done by women and children engaged in unpaid work in farm or in fami! y enterprise. Accordingly, in the first economic question (14-A) itself a line (includi!lt; unpaid work in farm or in family enterpris~) was incorporated. Apart from this, it was decided to canvass question on seeking/available for work only among non-workers. Question 16-A and 16-B were, designed in such a way that not only job seekers coming for 'the first time into the labour. force but also those who did work prior to reference period are netted, incorporated. Apart from this, it was decided to canvass question on seeking/available for work only among non­ workers. Questions 16-A and 16-B were designed in such a way that not only job seekers coming for the first time into the labour force but also those who did work prior to reference period are netted.

34. The economic questions which were finally adopted for the 1991 Census are as follows:

14-A Did you work any time at all last year? (including unpaid work on farm or in family enter­ prise) Yes No (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O)

14-B If I yes I in 14-A, did you work for major part of last year? Yes (1) I No (2)

15-A Main activity last year?

'Yes' in 14-B ~C/AL/HHIIOW} INo" in 14-B(R S'l'/D/R/BIlIO)

10 If HHI/OW in 15-A i) Name of establishment ii) Nature of Industry, trade or service iii) Description of work iv} Class of worker

15-B 'Yes' in 14-B Any other work any time last year? 'No' in 14-B Work done any time last year?

Yes (CI AL/HHI/Oy?~Nor (CI AL/HHI/OW) .

If HHIIOW in !5-B

i) Name of establishment ii) Nature of Industry, trade or service iii) Description of work iv) Class of worker

16-A' If 'No' in 14-A,seeking/available for work?

Yes (1) I No (2)

16-B If 'Yes' in 16-A, have you ever worked before?

Yes (1) I No (2)

35. As desired above, now three way classification of population into main workers, marginal workers and non-workers is possible. This is done on the basis of time spent by. the respon­ dents in performing economic activities. The criteria· of engagement during major part of the year, Le., six months or 183 days or more evolved at 1981 Census was adopted for 1991 also. Those who worked for less than six months during preceding year were consi­ dered as marginal workers. Thus, in Census, for considering one as main worker, marginal worker or non-worker, time spent by himl her in doing economic activity or otherwise is taken into account. The work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity which may be physical or mental involving both actual work and effective supervision and direction.

36. Marn workers have been classified into four broad industrial categories, viz., cultivators, agricultural labourers, house- hold industry workers and other workers. Further classi- fication of other workers will be possible· when Primary Census Abstract is finalized. Thus, for 1991 Census, number of workers engaged in all the nine industrial categories w0uld be avail­ able after Primary Census Abstract is ready. However, in the present paper, details in respect of only four broad industrial categories of workers have been presented.

37. The definition of workers engaged ift each of the four broad industrial categories is as follows:

11 Cultiwt0t'6

38. . For purpose of Census, a person is working as culti- vator if he or she is engaged either as employer, single worker of family worker ip cultivation of land owned or held from government, private persons or institutions for payment in money kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction of cultivation as well. Share croppers are also taken as cultivators.

Agricultural, Labourer

39. A' person who works on another person' 5 land for wages in money, kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. He or she has no risk in the cultivation but he/she merely works on an­ other person's land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which he/she works.

40. However, one was classified as a cultivator or agri- cultural labourer only when he/she was engaged in the growing of follo­ wing crops.

1. Cereal and millet crops 1. Pulses 2. Fibre crops 4. Oil seeds 5. Cash c~ops, sugar-cane

41. The growing of plantation, orchards, flowers, vege- tables, medicinal plants and spices cropss etc. was not considered as cultivation in Indian Census 1991. These are shown in "other category".

Household Industry

42. Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household himself/herself and/or by the members of the household at horne or within the village in the case of rural areas and only within precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proporUon of workers in household industry should consist of members of the household including the· head. Besides this, the industry should not be run on the scale of a registered fact­ ory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Fact­ ories Act. So far as economic activity being done in a household industry is concerned, it should relate to manufacturing, processing, servicing, repairing or making aod selling (but not merely selling) of goods.

Other Workers'

43. All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged in

12 some economic activity· during the last one year and who are not culti­ vators or agricultural labourers or workers in household industry are other workers. Those ·covered under the category of other workers would broadly include factory workers, plantation workers, those in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, construction, political or social workers, all government· servants etc. Thus, all those workers who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or engaged in household industry, are other workers.

13 Analysis· Of Da·ta

1. Uttar Pradesh, the biggest State of the country in terms of population, has recorded a population of 139,031,130 persons compris­ ing 73,898,286 males. and 65,132,844 females at the sun-rise of March 1, 1991, of them, 111,377,720 were living in rural areas and 27,653,410 in urban areas. Thus, proportion of urban population observed at the 1991 Census for the State was 19.89 per cent as against 17.95 per cent at the 1981 Census. In other words,. 80.11 per cent of population in the State still lives in rural areas as against 82.05 per cent at the 1981 Census. As such, urbanisation in the State during the course of last ten years(1981-91) has' been very insignificant.

2. with a population of 4,927,123 persons is the biggest district of the state followed by Varanasi (4 .839,752). Deoria(4,435,122). Moradabad(4.104,266) and Gonda(3,574,214). Uttarkashi with a population of 237.772 fs. however. the smallest district of the State.

Rural Urban Composition

3. The rural-urban distribution of population of a country indicates its pace of economic development and inqustrialization. For developing countries, this distribution is one of the important indicators for judging the level of economic development. It is a well known fact that other things remaining same, higher is the proportion of urban popultion, higher would be the level of economic development.

4. Based on the criteria adopted in 1991 census as describ- ed in the introductory portion of the report, rural-urban composition of population for the state has been presented in this volume alongwith other demographic and economic aspects of popula.tion.

Urban Units· in Uttar Pradesh

5. There were 753 towns in 1991 Census in the state as compared to 704 at the time of 1981 Census. The number of statutory towns, which were 678 at the 1981 Census, has now gone upto 710. Similarly, the number of Census Towns(C. T.) has increased to 43 from 26 in 1981 Census. After 1981 Census. five towns. viz., Bhatwari T .A. (Uttarkashi), Mazara C.T.(Dehradun),Datauji C.T.(Agra). Itai Rampur C. T. (Gonda) and Gahmar T. A. () were declassified/ denotified from the urban frame for 1991 Census. Furthermore, eight towns( including I. I. T.. Kanpur) were !tilly merged with other towns through statutory notifications issued by the state Government during the period 1981-91. I.I.T •• Kanpur was merged in Kanpur M.C. prior to 1981 Census but this change could not be affected at that time. Thus there has been

14 a net addition of 32 statutory towns and 17 census towns in the urban frame after 1981 Census. The number of statutory and census towns at the 1981 and 1991 Censuses in each district is presented in statement-6 and details in respect of declassified/denotified and merged towns .is presented in statement-7.

STATEMENT -6

Distribution of· Statutory and· Census Towns by Districts, 1981 and· 1991

State/ Num bel' of towns Districts· ... ------1981 Statutory Census Total Statutory Census Total towns towns towns towns

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Uttar Pradesh 678 26 704 710 43 753 1. Uttarkashi 3 3 3 3 2. Charnoli 7 7 8 8 3. Tehri Garhwal 5 5 5 5 4. Dehradun 9 2 11 11 6 17 5. Garwhal 7 1 8 5 2 7 6. Pithoragarh 5 5 5 .. 5 7. Almora 5 5 5 5 8. Nainital 18 18 23 2 25 9. Bijnor 18 1 19 18 2 20 10. Moradabad 20 1 21 21 1 22 11. Rampur 8 8 8 8 12. 8aharanpur 18 18 11 11 13. Hardwar 8 8 14. Muzaffarnagar 18 18 20 20 15. Meerut 25 1 26 22 1 23 16. Ghaziabad 12 3 15 13 11 24 17. Bulandshahr 22 22 22 22 18. 19 1 20 19 1 20 19. 19 19 19 19 20. Agra 15 3 18 14 1 15 21. Firozabad 6 3 9 22. Etah 19 19 19 19 23. Ma1npuri 11 11 9 9 24. ~2 22 23 23 25. Bareilly 21 21 21 21 26. Pil1bhit 6 6 9 9 27. 11 11 11 11 28. Kheri 9 9 10 10 29. Sitapur 10 10 11 11 30. Hardoi 13 13 13 13 31. 18 18 18 18 32. Lucknow 10 10 9 9 33. Rae Bareli 7 7 9 9

15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

34. Farrukhabad 12 12 14 J4 35. Etawah 12 12 13 13 36. Kanpur Deha t 10 10 37.' Kanpur Nagar 13 4 17 3 3 6 38. 10 10 10 10 39. Jhansi 15 1 16 16 1 17 40. La litpur 4 4 4 4 41. Hamirpur 12 12 12 12 42. Banda 10 10 11 11 43. Fatehpur 6 7 7 6 44. Pratapgarh 7 7 7 7 45. Allahabad 17 17 18 18 46. Bahraich 5 5 6 6 47. Gonda 10 '.1 11 10 10 48. Barabanki 12 1 13 12 1 13 49 •. Faizabad 9 9 11 1:1, 50. Sultanpur 4 4 6 6 51. Siddharthnagar 4 4 52. Mahrajganj 6 6 53. Basti 9 1 10 6 1 7 54. Gorakhpur 11 11 7 7 55. Deoria 16 16 17 17 56. Mau 7 2 9 57. 19 2 21 12 1 13 58. Jaunpur 7 7 7 7 59. 9 9 9 9 60. Ghazipur 9 9 8 8 61. Varanasi 18 3 21 18 4 22 62. Mirzapur 12 12 4 4 63. Sonbhadra 8 8

STATEMENT-7 Towns- of, 1981. deootifted/declassi-f,led· in· 1991·· and· Towns· of· 1981 marsee:) with· other· Towns ·in 1991

Name of Town Name of District Population Name of town . in 1981 ·with . which 'merged 1 ·2· 3 4. (1). Towns· denotH-iedl declassified 1. Mazra C.T. Dehradun 4,928 2. Datauji C.T. Agra 1,258 3. Itai Rampur C.T. Gonda 11,283 4. Bhatwari T .A. Uttarkashi 1,157 5. Gahmar T .A. Ghazipur 16,681

(ii) Towns mersed with o-ther towns

1. I. I. T. ,Kanpur Kanpur Nagar 7,512 Kanpur M.C.

16 ------l'lame of Town Name of - ~op~l~tion in Name of Town Disstrict ---1981 ------2. khera T.A. Meerut 4,294 Meerut M.C. 3. Abdullapur T .A. Meerut 6,383 Meerut M.C. 4. Kankar Khera T.A. Meerut 20,716 Meerut M.C., 5. Izatnagar Rly • Bare illy 11 ,273 Bareilly M.C. Settlement ~. A• 6. Clutterbuckganj T. A • Bareilly 14,772 Bareilly M.C. 7. Charbagh-Alambagh N.A. Lucknow 31,036 Lucknow M.C. 8. Gorakhpur Gorakhpur 5,917 Gorakhpur Fertilizer N.A. ------Growth oJ population 6. The growth of population in Uttar Pradesh during the decade 1981-91 has been 25.41 per cent. This is slightly lower (0.08 per cent points) than that (25.49 per cent) observed during the decade 1971-81. However, it is higher than the all-India average (23.56). A comparison with, growth rates observed in respect of other states and Union Territories reveals that 12 states and all seven Union Terri­ tories have registered higher decadal growth rate than Uttar Pradesh. Nagaland (56.86) has recorded the highest growth rate, followed by Delhi (50.64) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (47.88)

7. While analysing the growth of population by Economic Regions, it has been observed that Western (25.79) and Eastern (26.51) regions have registered a higher growth in comparison to the state average (25.41). Statement-8 shows growth of population and share of urban population in each region:

Statement-8

Growth rate and share of urban population by Econcxnic Regions ------.----- State I Growth rate (1981-91) Share of Urban Economic Re~ions Totir-----Rurar--- Urban----r98 tC!2Ul~t-~991------1 2 3 4 5 6 ------Uttar Pradesh 25.41 22.41 38.97 100.00 100.00 1. Hill 22.03 17.17 43.75 4.45 4.60 2. Western 25.79 21.42 39.86 46.89 47.20 3. Central 23.53 19.21 39.63 20.84 20.94 4. Bundelkhand 23.96 21.84 32.47 5.45 5.19 5. Eastern 26.51 25.24 37.11 22.37 22.07 ------

17 8. Growth rates of rural and urban components of population 'for the state have been 22.44 and 38.97 per cent respectively. It implies that rural growth has been less than overall growth rate (25.41) by 2.97 per cent points whereas urban growth is higher by 13.56 per cent points than overall growth. The contributon of urban population is highest from Western Region while it is least from Hill Region. Further analysis of regionwise contribution towards state I s urban population indicates that there has been increase in 1991 Census as compared to 19,81 Census in Hill, Western and Central Regions where­ as it has declined £.or Bundelkhand and Eastern regions.

9 • So far as overall growth of population at district level is concerned, Ghaziabad(49.48) is on the top followed by Nainital (39.49), Sonbhadra (37.31), Lucknow (35.69) and Dehradun(33.22). The districts registering lowest decadal growth rates in ascending order are Garhwal (5.79), Almora (8.38), Pithoragarh (14.55), Tehri Garhwal (15.60) and Chamoli (18.21).

Rural. Population

10. Growtli of rural population in respect of 27 districts has been higher as compared to state average(22.44). Among them five districts, viz., Sonbhadra(3'S.32), Nainital(31.76),' Mirzapur(31.64), Varanasi(30.19) and Moradabad(29.41) are leading districts. There are only three districts in the state which have registered less than ten per cent growth in their rural population during the decade. These are Garhwal(2.89), Lucknow(7.82) and Almora(8.38).

11. with a rural population of 4,109,061 has the maximum chunk of population living its rural areas. It is followed by allahabad (3,890,627), Varanasi (3,523,169), Gonda (3,297,849) and Jaunpur(2,985,710). On the other hand, districts having minimum rural population are Uttarkashi (220,620), Kanpur Nagar (374,442), Chamoli(404,484), Dehradun (500,423) and Pithoragarh (518,286). Barring Kanpur Nag;a.r district, all are hill districts. Districtwisc rural popUla­ tion and growth rate is presented in Supplement Table-2.

Urban Population

12. The proportion of urban popUlation in Uttar Pradesh as per 1991 census is 19.89 per cent as compared to 17.95 per cent at the 1981 census. Thus, the urban proportion has registered an increase of 1.94 per cent points during the decade 1981-91. In absolute terms the urban population of Uttar Pradesh has registered an increase of 7,754,295 persons in comparison to the figures netted at the previous . census.

18 Proportion of Urban population of Uttar Pradesh compared with India

13. The Proportion of urban population for India at the 1991 Census was 25.72 per cent as against 23.34 in 1981. Thus, there has been a rise of' 2.38 per cent points during the last decade. On the other hand, as stated above, the proportion of urban population for U.P. at the 1991 was 19.89 per cent as against 17.95 per cent at the 1981 census, a gain of 10.94 per cent points during the decade. Thus in U • P ., the pace of urbanisation, has been slower by 0 .44 per cent points in comparison to India. State/Union Territories alongwith their proportion of urb® population at the 1991 and 1981 censuses are given in statement - 9 in descending order.

STATEMENT-9

States and Union Territories arranges in descending order of their level of urbanisation

Rank in State I Urban population Rank in 1981 1991 Union Territory as per cent of total popUlation 1991 1981 ------~------1. Delhi 89.93 92.73 2 2. Chandigarh 89.69 93.63 1 3. Pondicherry 64.05 52.28 3 4,. Lakshad weep 56.29 46.28 4 5. Daman & Diu 46.86 36.75 5 6. 46.20 24.67 15 7. Goa 41.02 32.03 8 8. Maharashtra 38.73 35.03 6 9. GUjarat 34.40 32.95 7 10. Tamil Nadu 34.20 32.95 ? 11. 30.91 28.89 10 12. Punjab 29.72 27.68 11 13. 27.69 26.42 13 14. 27.69 26.47 12 15. Andhra Pradesh 26.84 23.32 16 16. A. & N. Islands 26.80 26.30 14 17. 26.44 18.74 21

INDIA 25.72 23.34

18. Haryana 24.79 21.88 17 19. Jammu & Kashmir 23.83 21.05 18 20. 23.21 20.29 20 21. Rajasthan 22.88 21.05 19 22. Uttar Pradesh 19.89 17.95 23 23. 18.69 18.07 22 24. Nagaland 17.28 15.52 25

19 '------:------1 2 3 4 ----'------~-,------25. Tripura 25.26 10.99 2R 26. Orissa 13.43 11.79 27 27. 13.17 12.47 26 28. ' 12.21 6.56 32 29. 11.08 9.88 29 30. 9.12 16.15 24 31. Himachal Pradesh 8.70 7.61 30

32.______Dadra BE Nagar'--..:1. Haveli______8.47 6.67 ,______31 _

14. It may be seen from statement-9 that Uttar Pradesh now stands at 22nd place, gaining one place in comparison to 1981(23rd) despite being at first place in terms of total population. Two newly created States, i.e., Mizoram. and Goa and all Untion Territories except Dadra and Nagar Haveli have a higher proportion of urban popUlation than Uttar Pradesh. Excluding these States and Union Terri­ tories, Uttar Pradesh occupies 14th place so far as proportion of urban population to total population is concerned.

15. The highest decadal growth rate in urban population among the major states has been recoTded in Kerala (60.89 per cent) followed by Madhya Pradesh ( 44.98 per cent), Haryana ( 43.07 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (42 • 6~ per cent) arid Rajasthan (30. Z4 per cent). Decadal growth of urban population (38.97) recorded by Uttar Pradesh during the decade 1981-cH is higher than that of Maharashtra (38.66 per cent). Incidentally Maharashtra is the biggest contributor to the urban population of the country.

16 • As mentioned earHer, Uttar Pradesh has recorded 38 .97 per cent growth in its urban popUlation during 1981-91. On comparing present· growth rate (38.97) with that observed during the previous decade (60.62 per cent), a sharp decline is noticed, but this is not a real decline. This is main! y due to the fact that all the Town Areas in 1981 were taken as urban units irrespective of their demo­ graphic profiles. The abrupt rise in the number of towns had, in fact, resulted into higher growth in urban population of the state at the 1981 census. Total population of all Town Areas at the 1971 Census was only 8.13 per cent. of total urban population of Uttar Pradesh but this proportion rose abruptly to 20.32 per cent in 1981 Census due to addition of 334 Town Areas • . 17. So far as contribution towards urban. population of the country is concerned, Uttar Pradeesh is at the second place after Maharashtra (14.04 per cent) accounting for 12.73 per cent. Other States contributing an appreciable proportion are-Tamil Nadu (8.76), West Bengal (8.57),. Andhra Pradesh (8.20), Madhya Pradesh (7.07), Gujarat (6.52), Karnataka (6.38) and Bihar (5.24). The individual contribution of rest of the States and Union Territories towards the urban population of the country is, however, less than 5 per cent.

20 Growth of Urban Population· in Districts

18. On examining growth of urban population in different dis­ tricts during the decade 1981-91, it is observed that there has been a spectacul~r rise in urban population of five districts of the state. These are Ghaziabad (103.31), Mahrajganj (87.85), Sultanpur (69.67), Lucknow (60.80) . and Tehri Garhwal (60.53). The urban population of Ghaziabad district has, in fact, more than doubled during the decade but Mahrajganj and Sultanpur districts despite having specta­ cular rise in their urban population, are among the £i ve least urbanis­ ed districts· o£ the state.

19. From statement-lO it is observed that 5 most urbanised districts are Kanpur Nagar, Lucknow, Dehradun, Ghaziabad and Agra. At the 1981 Census, was the fourth most urbanised district of the state which has now been replaced by Ghaziabad dis­ trict • Five least urbanised districts are - Siddharthnagar, SuItan pur , Mahrajganj, Pratapgrah and Kanpur Dehat. At the 1991 Census, Pratap­ garh district has entered into the list of least urbanised districts replacing Tehri Garhwal.

Level of m.:'bansiation in Uttar Pradesh

20. At the 1991 Census, the percentage of urban population was 19.89 which has gone up during the course of last ten years (1981-91) by jus.t 1.94 per cent' points. Thus, four-fifths of the popu­ lation in the state lives in rural areas. Apparently the pace of urba­ nisation has been very slow in Uttar Pradesh during the last decade. Statement-l0 presents name of districts having maximum and minimum proportions of urban population at 1981 and 1991 Censuses.

STATEMENT-l 0

First five districts having maximum and mlDlIDUID percentage of urban to total population, 1981 and 1991

Districts having State Districts having maximum percentage Average minimum percentage

(1) (2) (3)

1981 17 .. 95 1981 1. Lucknow (52.60) 1. Sultanpur (3.30) 2. Dehradun (48.86) 2. Tehri Garhwal (4.30) 3. Kanpur (46.32) 3. Basti (4.80) 4. Agra (38.10) 4. Pratapgarh (5.05) 5. Jhansi (37.94) 5. Pithoragarh (5.22)

1991 10.89 1991

1. Kanpur nagar (84.98) 1. Siddharthnagar (3.50)

21 2. Lucknow (62.34) 2. Sultanpur {4.47} 3. Dehradun (50.68) 3. Mahrajganj (4.49) 4. Ghaziabad (4.6.41) 4. Pratapgarh (5.56) 5,. Agra (40.63) 5. Kanpur Dehat (5.71)

21. At the 1981 Census, only (52.60) .had more than ,ifty per cent urban population, but now Kanpur Nagar (84.98) and Dehradun (50.68) districts have also attained this distin­ ction alongwith Lucknow (62.34). Ghaziabad district (46.41)is nearing this mark. On the other hand, Siddharthnagar a newly created district has merely 3.50 per cent urban population. In fact, Siddharthnagar district has been created out of erstwhile where largest chunk of population lived in rural areas at the 1981 Census. In terms of proportion of urban population, BasH district had been on the third spot from bottom at 1971 and 1981 Censuses. Now Siddharthnagar district is at the bottom (3.50) preceded by Sultanpur (4.47), Mahrajganj (4.49), Pratapgarh (5.56) and Kanpur Dehat (5.71). Tehri Garhwal and Pithoragarh, the two hill districts of the State were earlier (l981) in the band of 5 districts having minimum urban popUlation but now there is no hill district in this group. The proportion of urban' population to total in respect of each district and for each of the five Econom~c Regions is presented in state­ ment-II.

Statement - 11

Urban Population of Uttar Pradesh. 1981-1991

State I District I Regions 1981 1991 Total Urban Urban Popu- Total Urban Urban Popu- Popu- lation as per Popu- Popu- Population lation laUon centage to lation lation as per- total popula- centage to tion total popu- lation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 U'ITAR PRADESH 110,862,512 19,899,115 17.95 139 .~11f130 27,653,410 19.89 1.Uttarkashl 190,948 13,272 . 6.95 237,772 17,152 7.21 2.Chamoli 373,605 30,505 8.17 441,652 37,168 8.42 3. TehriGarhwal 497,710 20,546 4.13 575,352 32,982 5.93 4.Dehradun 761,668 372,141 48.86 1,014,700 514,277 50.68 5.Garhwal 628,618 61,338 9.76 664,986 81,320 12.23 6 • Pithoragarh 489,267 27,019 5.52 560,442 42,156 7.52

22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7. Almora 757,373 47,596 6.28 820,810 47,434 5.78 8. Nainital 1,136,523 312,443 27.49 1,585,325 499,501 31.51

1. Hill 4,.835,712 884,860 18.30 9,901,039 1.271,990 21.56

9. Bijnor 1,921,023 480,810 24.95 2,444,042 614,856 25.16 10. Moradabad 3,149,406 848,666 26.95 4,104,266 1,126, *37 27.46 11. Rampur 1,178,621 315,107 26.74 1,498,344 391,756 26.15 12. 1,821,543 459,843 25.24 2,301;886 5gj·i1Z(f~ 25.36 13. Hardwar 890,260 264,276 29.69 1,121,392 348,495 31.08 14. Muzaffarnagar 2,248,483 493,985 21.97 2,928,927 698,847 23.86 15. Meerut 2,767,246 863,966 31.22 3,430,398 1,272,772 37.10 16. Ghaziabad 1,843,330 629,076 36.43 2,755,494 1,278,959 46.41 17. Bulandshahr 2,358,569 456,025 19.33 2,826,427 592,475 20.96 18. Aligarh 2,574,925 592,144 23.00 3,286,681 828,259 25.20 19. Mathura 1,560,447 328,712 21.07 1,921,714 451,511 . 23.50 20. Agra 2,256,934 -·851,056 37.71 2,753,070 1,118,606 40.63 21. Firozabad 1,260,265 306,946 24.36 1,532,233 408,168 26.64 2i. Etah 1,858,692 287,966 15.49 2,240,296 375,217 16.75 23. Mainpuri 1,061,945 120,168 11.32 1,305,605 173,226 13.27 24. Budaun 1,971,946 318,224 16.14 2,440,135 431,334 7.68 25. Bareilly 2,273,030 659,027 28.99 2,821,239 919,203 32.58 26. Pilibhit 1,008~312 163,592 16.22 1,279,873 236,709 18.49 27. Shahjahanpur 1,647,664 - 319,338 19.38 1,9'81,950 412,002 20.79 34. Farrukabad 1,949,137 314,872. 16.15 2,414,491 454,420 18.82 35. Etawah 1,742,651 257,651 14.79 2,113,144 333,755 15.79

2. Western 39,350,4299,331,450 23.71 49,501,607 13,051,227 26.37

28. Kheri 1,952,680 187,385 9.60 2,413,878 257,518 10.67 29. Sitapur 2,337,284 240,530 10.29 2.850,059 342,581 12.02 30. Hardoi 2,274,929 251,572 11.06 2,741,486 322,486 11.76 31. Unnao 1,822,591 216,324 11.87 2,198,174 299,523 13.63 32. Lucknow 2,014,5741,059,739 52.60 2,733,619 1,704,100 62.34 33. Rae Bareli 1,886,940 139,007 7.37 2,320,709 210,343 9.06 36. Kanpur Dehat 1,791,473 89,110 4.97 2,136,534 122,059 5.71 37. Kanpur Nagar 1,950,7501,644,382 84.29 2,493,291 2,118,849 84.98 43. Fatehpur 1,572,421 141,292 8.99 1,893,400 187,506 9.90 48. Barabanki 1,992,074 1!7,932 8.93 2,425,309 225,770 9.31

3. Central 19,595,7164,147,273 21.16 24,206,459 5,790,735 23.92

38. Jalaun 986,238 196,452 19.92 1,217,021 269,109 22.11 39. Jhansi 1,137,031 431,354 37.94 1,426,984 566,983 39.73 40. LaUtpur 577,648 77 , 002 l3 .33 745,632 105,571 14.16 41. Hamirpur 1,194,168 198,396 16.61 1,465,707 255,110 17.41 42. Banda 1,533,990 181,085 11.80 1,874,541 239,547 12.78 - 4.' -Bundelkhand 5,429,0751,084,289 19.97 6,729,885 1,436,320 21.34

44. Pratapgarh 1,801,049 90,910 5.05 2,211,253 122,943 5.56 45. Allahabad 3,797,033 773,588 20.37 4,927,123 1,036,496 21.04 46. Bahraich 2,216,245 156,213 7.05 2,757,862 217,414 7.88 47. Gonda 2,834,562 207,524 7.32 3,574,214 276,365 7.73 49. Faizabad 2,382,515 261,199 10.96 2,983,808 347,780 11.66 50. Sultanpur 2,042,778 67,375 3.30 2,558,698 114,315 4.47 51. Siddharth- nagar 1,317,613 40,764 2.96 1,706634 59,673 3.50 52. ~ahraj~anj 1,335,090. 44,164 3.31 1,678,131 82,963 4.94 53. Basti 2,200,456 131,141 5.96 2,757,735 175,714 6.37 54. Gorakhpur 2,460,611 357,778 14.54 3,043,875 559,638 18.39 55. Deoria 3,496,564 231,970 6.63 4,435,122 326,061 7.35 56. Mau 1,126,256 159,088 14.13 1,418,872 243,708 17.18 57. Azam~arh 2,512,954. 166,983 6.64 3,148,830 226,064 7.18 58. Jaunpur 2,532",734 .168,878 6.67 3,207,048 221,338 6.90 59. BaHia 1,850,296 176,898 9.56 2,249,964 225,252 10.·01 60. Ghazipur 1,944,669 154,282 7.93 2,462,867 177,646 7.21 61. Varanasi 3,701,006 994,823 26.88 4,839,752 1,316,583 27.20 62. Mirzapur 1,261,150 172,915 13.71 1,661,622 229,061 13.79 63. Sonbhadra 777,999 94;150 12.18 1,068,730 144,124 13.49

5. Eastern 41,651,580 4,451,243 10.69 52,692,140 6,103,138 11 ;·58

22. The proportion of urban population. has gone up in each of the five economic regions. It is maximum in Hill region (3.26 per cent points) and minimum in the Eastern region (0.89 per cent points). However, the highest proportion of urban population lies in the' Western' region.

23. Althou~h maximum increase in the proportion of urban population has been observed for Hill region but that does not depict the real picture. The overall proportion of urban population of Hill region is high (21.56 per cent) because of Dehradun (50.68 per cent) and Nainital (31. 51 per cent) districts. If we exclude the proportion of urban popula~ tion of these two districts, the resultant proportion for the remaining six districts is extremely low (7.82 per cent).

24. The position of urbanisation is worse in Eastern region where only 11.58 per cent of population lives in urban areas despite the fact that districts like Allahabad and Varanasi are part of this re~ion. As a matter of fact there are nine towns of Class I category in this region but the proportion of urban population is least among all Economic Regions. Statement-12 presents a -comparative picture in respect of urban population and proportion of urban to total population in respect of class I cities! U .As. (with population f>f one lakh or more) and their share in urban· population by Economic regions.

24 Statement - 12

Share of Class I Cities/U .As. to Total and Urban Population by Economic Regions

Statel Economic No.of Percentage Percentage Percentage of Region Class I of Urban of Class I Class I Cities I Cities I to total CitieslU .As. U.As. to urban U .As'. population to total population population

1 2 3 4 5

Uttar Pradesh 42 19.89 11.14 55.99 Hill 2 21.56 7.97 36.96 Western 24 26.37 14.50 55.01 Central 6 23.92 17.47 73.02 Bundelkhand 1 21.34 5.48 25.66 Eastern 9 p.58 6.14 53.01

25. These proportions provide deeper insight 'to have a clear view about low level of urbanisation in U.P. Hill region has only 2 Class I urban centres viz., Dehradun and Nainital which account for more than one-third of urban population in the region. Western region is most urbanised among all regions having 24 cities/U .As. These account for 14.50 per cent of total population' of the region. Central region, though, has 23.92 per cent of total population in urban areas but it is mainly' due to Kanpur and Lucknow Municipal Corporations the two biggest cities of the State. A mention has already been made regarding Eastern region.

26. In statement-13, districts have been arranged in des- cending order of their share in urban population of the state. Kanpur Nagar (7.66 per cent) and Lucknow (6.16 per cent) each accommodate more than five per cent towards urban population of the state while Varanasi, Ghaziabad, Meerut, Moradabad and Agra each contribute more than four per cent. The combined contribution of these seven districts towards the total urban population of the state is 35.92 per cent, i.e., more than one-third of urban population of the state 1ives in these seven districts.

Statement-I3

Distriets arranged in descending order of their share in i urban population of state in 1991

Rank in 1991 Distri.ct Percentage of urban EOEulation Rank in I99I 1981 1981

1 2 3 4 5

UTTAR PRADESH 100.00 100.00 1 Kanpur Nagar 7.66 8.27 1

25 2 Lucknow 6.16 5.33 2 3 Varanasi 4.76 5.00 3 4 Ghaziabcid 4.62 3.16 9 5 Meerut 4.60 4.34 4 ·6 Moradabad 4.08 4.26 6 7 Agra 4.04 4.28 5 8 Allahabad 3.75 3.89 7 9 Bareilly 3.32 3.31 8 10 Aligarh 3.00 2.98 10 11 Muzaffarnagar 2.53 2.48 11 12 Bijnor 2.22 2.42 12 13 Bulandshahr 2.14 2.29 14 14 Saharan pur 2.11 2.31 13 15 Jhansi 2.05 2.17 15 16 Gorakhpur 2.03 1.80 17 17 Dehradun 1.86 1.87 16 18 Nainital 1.81 1.57 23 19 Farrukhabad 1.64 1.58 22 20 Mathura 1.63 1.65 18 21 Buda;un 1.56 1.60 19 22 Shahjahanpur 1.49 1.60 20 23 Firozabad· . 1.48 .1.54 24 24 Rampur 1.42 1.58 21 25 Etah 1,;,36 1.45 25 26 Hardwar 1.26 1.33 26 27 Faizabad 1~26 1.31 27 28 Sitapur 1.24 1.20 30 29 Etawah 1.21 1.29 28 30 Deoria 1.18 1.17 31 31 Hardoi 1.17 1.26 29 32 Unnao 1.08 1.09 32 33 Gonda 1.00 1.04 33 34 Ja1aun 0.97 0.99 35 35 Kheri 0.93 0.94 36 36 Hamirpur 0.92 1.00 34 37 Mau 0.88 0.80 44 38 Banda 0.87 0.91 37 39 Pilibhit 0.86 0.82 43 40 Mirzapur 0.83 0.87 40 41 Barabanki 0.82 0.89 38 42 Azamgarh 0.82 0.84 42 43 BaHia 0.81 0.89 39 44 Jaunpur 0.80 0.85 41 45 Bahraich 0.79 0.78 45 46 Rae Bareli 0.76 0.70 48 47 Fatehpur 0.68 0.71 47 48 Basti 0·.64 0.66 49 49 Ghazipur 0.64 0.78 46 50 Mainpuri 0.63 0.60 50 51 Sonbhadra 0.52 0.48 51 52 Kanpur Dehat 0.44 0.45 53 53 Pratapgarh 0.44 0.46 52 54 Sultanpur 0.41 0.34 55 55 Lalitpur 0.38 0.39 54 56 Mahrajganj 0.30 0.22 58 57 Garhwal 0.29 0.31 56

26 1 2 3 4 5

58 Siddharthnagar 0.22 0.20 59 59 Almora· 0.17 0.24 57 60 Pithoragarh 0.15 0.14 61 61 ChamoU 0.13 0.15 60 62 Tepri Garhwal 0.12 0.10 62 63 Uttarkashi 0.06 0.07 63

27. Statement-14 indicates the level of urbanisation from 1901 for the state. It is observed that total number of towns has been fluctuating between 420 to 463 from 1901 to 1951 but later on in 1961 due" to e.xclusion of town areas from the urban frame, total number ·of towns went down steeply. However, thereafter, a continuous rise in number of towns is visible. Columns 7, 8 and 9 of statement-14 viz., annual exponential growth rate, annual gain in percentage of urban population and annual rate of gain in percentage of urban population indicate the pace of urbanisation.

28 • Considering the proportion of urban population to total population of the State, we find a decline of 0.9 per cent points in the census year 1911 over 1901, with a negative decennial growth rate to the tune of -8.98 per cent. Thereafter f barring. 1961 Census, a rising trend has been observed in the proportion of urban population.

/;r c 0 .0 L- ...-

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~ 0 0 :::J :z: 4:. « 0:: 0- OJ m til a: .... ::J: :I: « u .... 0:: \!) « « « :l ~ « J: 0 Q. L- ::::» ~ « z .... « 0:: a: c!) . ~ « 0 « « Z ._(/) a: w 0 « ...J Z 0:: a: :l 0 W ..J N ...J 0 0 W 0 « « t!) :E 0 « « « l.!) ~ > "")

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28 29. . Comparison of the annual exponential growth rate and annual rate of gain in percentage of urban population of U. p • with that of India indicates faster growth for U. P. during the decades 1971-81 and 1981-91. However, annual· gain in percentage of urban population in respect of U. P • has been of lower order to that of the country because it has lower proportion of urban population as compared to India.

Statement - 14

Trends of Urbanisation in Uttar Pradesh

Census Number Tota1- Urban Percen- Dece- Tempo of Urbanisa- Year of U .Asl Population . Population tage of nnial tion Towns urban growth (Per cent Eel' year) popula- (Urban) Annual Annual Annual tion to expon- gain in rate of total ential percent- gain in Popula- growth age of percent- Hon rate urban alJe of popula.- urban tion popula- tion I 2 3 4 5 b '1 g ~

1901 458 48,627,655 5,390,611 11.09 1911 420 48,154,908 4,906,673 10.19 -8.98 -0.94 -0.09 0.81 1921 444 46,672,398 4,936,416 10.58 0.61 0.06 0.04 0.38 1931 432 49,779,538 5,568,789 11.19 12.81 1.21 0.06 0.58 1941 434 56,535,154 7,016,490 12.41 26.00 2.34 0.12 1.09 1951 463 63,229,655 8,625,699 13.64 22.93 2.09 0.12 0.99 1961 244 73,754,554 9,479,~95 12.85 9.90 0.95 -0.08 -0.58 1971 293 88,341,144 12,388,5'16 14.02 30.68 2.71 0.12 0.91 1981 659 110,862,512 19,899,115 17.95 60.62 4.85 0.39 2.80 1991 702 139,031,130 27,653,410 19.89 38.97 3.35 0.10 1.08

30. There are ten districts in the state which have more than three million population. Chart II A II presents the lJrowth of urban population during 1981-91 and proportion of urban popula­ tion in these districts a~d their ranks by growth and proportion of urban population. Interestingly Varanasi lies at the 9th place in terms of lJrowth of urban population while it is at the 3rd place in respect of proportion of urban population. In contrast, Deoria lies at the 3rd place with a growth of 40.56 per cent during the decade while proportion of urban population for this district' is merely 7.35 per cent.

31. There are 23 city urban aglJlomerations having more than one million population in the country. Kanpur, Lucknow and Varanasi city urban agglomerations of Uttar Pradesh appear in the list at 9th, 11th and 22nd places respectively.

29 Oensit'r 32. At the 1991 Census, the density of population, i.e. , number of persons per sq. km. was 472 as' against 317 in 1981 and 300 in 1971. Thus, number of persons livin~ in one sq.km. of are a has now increased by 172 persons in comparison to that io 1971 Census while between 1911 and 1981, the rise in density was 77 persons only. In fact, there has been almost three-fold rise ill the density of population of the state since 1901 (165).

33. The analysis of density by Economic re~ions indi- cates i hat it is bj.~hest for Easterrt region (614) followed by Western (b02) -lnd Central (528) re~ions. In fact density for all these three region£ is higher than the state average (472). However, for Bundel (hand (229) and Hill (ll5) re~ions it is well below the state ~ verage ..

34. Districtwlse anal ysis of densi ty reveals that it varies from 30 persons per sq. km. in Uttarkashi to 2,397 in Kanpur Nagar. The districts in upper slot are Kanpur Nagar (2397), Lucknow (1081), Ghaziabad (062), Varanasi (951) and Gorakhpur (916) while distric ts in lower order are Uttarkashi ( 30), Chamoli (48), Pitho­ ragarh (63), Garhwal (123) and Tehri Garhwal (130).

35. Kanpur Nagar, which was a part of erstwhile Kanpur district has dislodged Lucknow district from the top position it occupied in 1981 Census. Ghaziabad has retained its 3rd position but Va l.'"anasi has been pushed back to 4th place and Meerut which was a1 4th place in 1981 has disappeared from this distinctive group. The 5th place is now attained by . In the lo'rer rung of the ladder are Uttarkashi, Chamoli and Pithoragarh, occupy~ ng the same positions as in 1981 Census but Tehri Garhwal has boen replaced by Garhwal. Tehri Garhwal, thus, has been pushed to 5th place from the bottom which was occupied by Lalitpur in 198 I,. The statement-15 depicts comparative picture of districts with h .gher and lower r.ensity at the 1981 and 1991 Censuses.

Statement - 15

Five districts baving highest and lowest density in 1981 and 1991

Distric1s having high9st Districts having lowest density density

1981 1981

1. Lu( know (797) 1. Uttarkashi (24) 2. Val anasi (727) 2. Chamoli (40) 3. Ghaziabad (712) 3. Pithora~arh (55) 4. Me(!rut (708) 4. Tehri Garhwal ( 113) 5. Karpur (606) 5. Lalitpur (115 )

30 1991 1991

1. Kanpur Nagar (2397) 1. Uttarkashi (30) 2. Lucknow (1081) 2. Chamoli (48) 3. Ghaziabad· (1062) 3. Pithoragarh (63) 4. Varanasi (951) 4. Garhwal (123) 5. Gorakhpur (916) 5. Tehri Garhwal ( 130)

36. In all India context. Uttar Pradesh stands at 9th place. the .first five places being occupied by Delhi (6319). Chandi­ garh (5620) •. Pondicherry (1640), Lakshadweep (1615) and Dadra and Nagar Haveli· (906). Arunachal Pradesh (10) has the lowest density among all States and Union Territories.

Sex Ratio

37. The sex ratio. i.e.. number of females per 1,000 males in 1991 Census for the State comes out to be 881, 886 and 862 for total, rural and urban areas respectively. The corresponding figures in 1981 Census were 885, 893 and 846. Comparison of sex ratio at the two Censuses reveals that number of females for all areas has' gone down by 4 points whereas it has gone up by 16 ooints in urban areas. Statement-16 gives sex ratio for Uttar Pra-­ desh . and India.

Statement - 16

Sex ratio in U.P. and India. 1901-1991

Census Year Sex Ratio India OHar PraaesEi 1 2 3

1901 972 937 1911 964 915 1921 955 909 1931 950 904 1941 945 907 1951 946 910 1961 941 919 1971 930 879 1981 934 885 1991 929* 881:

*Provisional

38. The sex ratio in respect of Uttar Pradesh has always been less than national average. It is also observed that decline in sex ratio for the state of U.P. has been

31 higher tlan that witnessed in the national average, i.e., reduction in numbe:" of females per 1,000 males since 1901 to this date for the state has been 56, as. against 43. at the national level.

39. As mentioned above, sex ratio for the state is 881 for all areas" 886 for rural' and 862 for urbana In this light, it is observ­ ed that ~ex ratio is highest in Hill region (976) followed by Eastern region (925) for all areas while for other regions it is well behind ranging 1: etween 843 to 857. Considering rural areas, only Hill region crosses the bar 6f 1000 (1027). Among all regions, sex ratio is less than 900 in urban areas •. Statement-I7 shows sex ratio by all areas, rural and urban for Economic regions.

STATEMENT-I 7

Sex Ratio. by Economic Regions

State IReg; on Total Rural Urban

1 2 3 4

Uttar Pra.lesh 881 886 862 Hill 976 1027 809 Western 843 834 869 Central 857 857 857 Bundelkhand 847 844 861 Eastern 925 933 862

40. The highest sex ratio have been recorded in Almora (1,128), followed 'y Garhwal (1 t 112), Tehri Garhwal (l, 073), Chamoli (l, 051) , Pithoragal h (1,030) and Azamgarh (1,010). There are, thus, only 6 out of 63 districts in the State where females have outnumbered males. On the l

Urban· pc?{ ulation . by size class of towns

41. As has already been mentioned, there were 753 urban units in the fn me prepared for the 1991 census for Uttar Pradesh. However, considerin ~ Urban Agglomeration (UA) as single unit, the number of U.As. and towns comes to 702 only. Thus, the number of U.As/towns, as compar~d to 1981 (659), has increased by 43. It may be mentioned here that number of U.As/towns at the time of 1971 census was 293 only • The enormous increase in number of U. As Itowns in 1981 Census was mainl'l due to inclusion of all the Town Areas (T .As)

32 in urban frame irrespective of their urban characteristics.

42. The distribution of U. As • I town s by size class, their propor­ tion to urban population, growth rate and sex ratio is presented in s~atement-18 •

STATEMENT-18

Distribution· of U.As./ToWDs by size class of towns, proportion to urban population,· rate and sex ratio (1981-1991)

Size Number of Pro~rtion of Growth rate Sex ratio class U. As. ITowns Population in (Females each size class per 1,000 to urban males) Population 1981 1991 1981 1991 ·1981 1.9.91 1981 1991 1 2 3 4. 5 6. 7 8 9

All Classes 659 702 100 .• 00 100.00 60.62 38.97 846 862 Class I 30 42 51.40 55.99 43.17 51.39 837 857 Class II 36 45 12.44 11.'45 82.80 28.02 945 870 Class III 86 129 12.64 13.94 20.43 53.21 861 865 Class IV 195 236 23.52 12.25 121.83 25.96 866 870 Class V 231 210 8.56 5.86 200.19 -4.90 853 867 Class VI 81 40 1.44 0.51 12 05.32 -51.51 820 797

43. The Total number of U.Ase is now 31 as against 25 at the 1981 Census. New U .As. constituted after 1981 are six only, viz., Rishikesh U. A. Bijnor U. A., Muzaffarnagar U. A ., Firozabad U. A., Muba­ rakpur U • A. and Renukoot U. A. However, due to merger of all the constituent units of Gorakhpur U.A. into the core town, the final tally is 31. Similarly, the total number of Class I U.As./Towns has increased to 42 as compared to 30 in 1981. The number of U.As. falling in the category of Class I towns is 19. There are 6 U .As. and 39 towns in Class II and 6 U.As. and 123 towns in Class III. It is clear from the statement that the number of U .As ./Towns has gone up in Classes I, II, III and IV while the same has declined in classes V and VI. This is mainly due to upgradation in the status of towns consequent upon rise in their population.

44. As already mentioned, the proportion of urban population to total population is 19.89 per cent in the State. The analysis of classwise distribution of urban popu- lation shows that more than fifty per cent of the chunk resides in Class I cities and U • As. There has been an

33 incre".se in proportion of population living in towns of class I and HI in 1991 as compared to 1981 while 'corresponding proportions for tlle remaining classes of towns have declined.

45. The sex ratio in urban areas of the State was observed as 862. Thus, it has gone up by 16 points over 1981. Exce"{: t class VI towns, all others have registered an increase in the s ex ratio in comparison to 1981. There has been a sharp fall in th, sex ratio in class VI towns in 1991 Census (797) as compared to 19 11 Census (820).

46. . Though sex ratio has improved in urban areas of tb~ State since 1981, it is still unfavourable to females (862). Staterlent-19 presents distribution of U.As. and towns by five ranges of sel{ ratio, viz., high, medium, average, low and very low by size ,:lass of towns.

Statement - 19

Distribution of Urban Agglomerations/Towns by ranges of high. medium. average. low and very l~w sex ratio by size class of Towns, 1991 (State avera., :~ "st

Size I :lass No.of High , Medium Average Low Very Low U .As.1 above (990- (800- (700- (below Towns (1,000) 999) . 899) 799) 700)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Class I 42 2 39 1 Class II 45 2 43 Class III 129 22 99 5 3 Class IV 236 38 190 4 4 Class V 210 1 47 . 148 11 3 Class VI 40* 3 22 8 6

* In Kedarnath N .A., Female population is II Nil II • As such the total of columns 3 to 7 comes to 39.

47 • There is only one town - ( Azamgarh distr] ct) of class V where females (1021) have outnumbered males. Gango :ri N.A. a newly created town in Uttarkashi district has the lowes: sex ratio (58) • The other distinguishin!?; feature noticed is th it no female PQPulation has 'been recorded in Kedarnath N.A. durin,: the 1991 Census. Almost similar position prevailed at the time of 1981 Census as well when only one female was enumerated at th<.t time in this urban unit.

Growtl1 in Urban population of U.As./Towns

48. Number of towns classified into hi~h, medium, avera ,e, low and very low ranges of growth of urban popUlation is pr' ~sented in statement-20. Statement - 20

Distribution of U .As • I Towns by High, Medium, Avera~, Low and Very Low Growth c1uriDI 1981-91 by Size Class of Towns

Size Class No.of High Medium Average Low Very low of Towns U .As.1 (More (Between {25 per {Between (Below 50 Towns than 25-50 per cent of 25-50 per per cent 50 per cent above the state cent below of the cent & the state average the state state Aver- above average in i.n each average age in each the each size size in each size state class) class) size' . class) average class) in each size '. class) 1 2 3 4 5 6

Class 1 41 3 4 11 14 3 Class II 45 4 2 25 11 3 Class III 125 10 15 67 28 5 Class IV 220 11 16 109 61 25 Class V 181 8 5 10 64 34 Class VI 35 3 3 7 11 11

49. In statement-20, only those U .As./Towns have been included which were in 1991 Census frame and existed in 1981 also. As such, the number of towns presented in statement-20 is different from that shown in statement-IS.

so. The highest growth rate has been recorded in ... Loni T .A. (256.83}--.cf -Ghaziabad district. Other towns with more than 100 per cent' growth rate are Kedarnath N .A. (150.83)· Misrikh­ cum-Neemsar M.B. (110.19) and Mahmudabad M.B. (104.4'5). Badri­ nathpuri N.A~ (-61.96), Ranikhet Cantt. (-32.88), Chakrata Cantt. (-10.52), Joshimath M.B. (-4.89), Lansdowne Cantt. (~4.81), Railway Settlement Roza' N.A. (-4.3.0), Rajapur T.A. (-3.17), Ordnance Factory N.A. (-2.SS) and Kalagarh C.T. (-1.61) are such nine towns which have registered a negative growth rate. . .

. 51 • 'Considering 1951 as base year the index of popula- tion growth has been worked out for 42 cities I cit" urban agglomera­ tions with a population of one lakh or more in 1991. The same is presented in statement-2I. It is observed from the statement that Ghaziabad U.A. (1188) has recorded more than 11 fold growth in population followed by Modinagar UA (1009) with a 10 fold growth. Both the towns are located in Ghaziabad district. Rae' SareH M .B. (521) has also increased more than five times.

35 Statement - 21

Index of ,growth of population of cities having E_OPUlation of: ~ 'lakh. "or ,'more" '

C.ity/CLty Urban Agglomeration 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 . ~ .. ' 1 2 3 4 " ,5 6

1. Kl;NPUR U.A. 100 138 181 232 299 2. LUCKNOW U·.A. 100 132 164 203 331 3. V I.RAN AS! U. A'. 100 137 172 216 278 4. MIRA U .A. 100 135 169 198 254 5. AJ,LAHABAD U .A. 100 130 154 196 258 6. MEERUT U.A. 100 " 122 158 222 350 7. Bi,REILLY U.A. 100 131 157 216 292 8. GIIAZIABAD {j.A. 100 161 313 656 1188 9. G( IRAKHPUR M.C. 100 136 174 232 370 10 e' AI,IGARH M.B. 100 131 178 227 339, H. M(lRADABAD U.A. 100 119 168 213 267 12. SAHARANPUR M.B. 100 125 152 199 252 13. JHANSI U.k. 100 132 163 ' 232 347 14. DI.HRADUN U.A. 100 114 145 193 2,42 15. FI ROZABAD U.A. 100 151 205 309 413 16 ~ SHAHJAHANPUR U.A. 190 112 191 196 248 17. MHZAFFARNAGAR.U.A. 100 136 179 ' 268 386 18 ~, R/MPUR M.B. 100 101 120 152 181 19. MILTHURA U.A. 100 118 133 151 221 20. F1RRUKHABAD-GUM- ' :q.A. lOa, 118 138 200 259 21.. 'l:lt,Rt~WAR' U .A. 100 105 159 25,S 3'30 22. Fl.IZABAD U.A. ' 100 107 133 174 215 23. MJRZAPUR-CUM-VINDHYACHAL M.B. 100 116 122 148 196 24. N(IIDA C.T., ',' Treated as Census Town for the fir:st time 25. 51 MBHAL M~,B,. 100 112 141 176 2,44

26. Hi.PUR M.B., ,' 100 112 145 209 .298 27. AHROHA M.B. 100 117 140 191 232 28. M,\UNATH BHANJAN M~B .. 100 140 184 248 392 29. ,OJ} U,NPUR M .B. 100 118 154 201 260 30. Br.. HRAICH M. B • 100 125 165 ,223 ~03 31. Ri .. E BARELl M.B. 100 120 155 359 521 32. BtrLANDSHAHR M.B. 100 118 ' 159 276 338 33. M'>DINAGAR U.A. ' 100 197 353 712 1009 E', 'AWAH' M.B. 100 143 187 207 , 116 34. ,- ' 35. SIrAPUR M.B. laO 121 150 228 272 36. FHTEHPUR M.B., 100 117 225 349 482 37. BlfDAUN M.B. 100 110 135 174 218 ~.8. HII.THRAS M.B. 100, 113 131 164 201 39. UHNAO M.B., 100 118 151 301 425 40. pJt,IBHIT M'.B ~ 100 1~4 148 192 2;30 ' , 41. G(JNDA M.B. 100 134 162 218 326 42. Hj~LDWANI-CUM-KATHGODAM M.B. 100 152 208 308 410

36 Working Population 52. In Census parlance, work is defined as participa- tion in any economically productive activity which may be physical or mental. Wor.k involves not only actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. It also includes unpaid work done by a person on farm or in fami! y enterprise. His I her engage­ ment is measured' in terms of time spent by him/ her in performing that economic activi ty 0 Accordingly, those who had their engagement in any economically productive activity for six months or more were treated as main workers' while others who had worked for a period l~ss than six months durin~ the year preceding the date of enumeration" were treated as marginal workers. Based on this criterionf the information on economic activity for every person was colleCted through individual slips. On the basis of information, thus colle.cted, total population has been divided into three major groups, viz., main workers, marginal workers and non' workers. Main workers have further been divided into four broad groups viz., Cultivators~ Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers. These details are presented in supplement tables 5 and 6.

Work Participation Rate

53. 'In Uttar Pradesh, out of . total population of 139,031,130 netted at the 1991 Census, 41,342,238 (29 .. 74 per cent) were main workers and 3,518,738 (2.53 per cent) marginal workers. The corresponding proportion at the 1981 Census were 29.23 and 1 .49. Total work force (main workers' as well. as marginal workers) at the 1991 Census was 32.27 per cent which is roughly one-third of the, total population while it was 30.72 per cent at the 1981 Censu~. Thus there i~ an improvement in total work force by 1.55 per cent points during the decade.

54. The distribution of population, by main, marginal and non - workers in the Economic regions has been presented in statement-22. It is observed that proportion of total main workers (35.17) as well as female main workers (25.45) is highest in Hill Region followed by Bundelkhand Region where proportion of total main workers and female main workers is 32.91 and 12.45 per cent respectively_ Both the regions are above the state averages (29.74 for males and 8.24 for females). Male main workers are highest in Central Region (51. 24 per cent) followed by Bundelkhand Region (50.24). It is surpnslng to note that proportion of female main. workers is least in Western Region (3.01 per cent). The participation of main workers is again highest for both rural and urban areas of Hill Region being 36.50 and 29.18 per cents respecti vel y •

37 Statement - 22

Distribution of population by Main, Ma.rtd.nd and ,Mon Workers in, Eco~ic ' Regions

State I Economic Main Workers, Marginal Workers Non Workers Regions T R U T R U T R U

1 2 3 4 5 6 '_, 7 8 9' 10 11

Uttar P .29.14 30.47 26.78 2.53 3-.03 0.52', 67.73 66.50 72.10 Pradesh M 48.68 . 49.38 45 .. 92 0.1>8 0'.77 ' 0.35-.'.' 5(l'.64 49.85 53.73 F 8.24 9.14 4.57 4.63 5.58 0.73 87'~ 13 85.28 94.70

P 35.17 36.50 29.98 4,.43 5.56 0.32 60.40 57.85 69.70 Hill M 44.65 43.22 4~.28 1.60 2.02 0.24 53.75 54.,76 50.46 F 25.45 30.14 6.10 7.33 _ 9.00 0.43 67.22 60.86 ,93.47

p 28.36 28.90 26.84 1.11 1.39 0.32 70.53 69.71 72.84 Western M 49.73 50.67 47.04 0.31 0.38 0.13 49.60 48.95 52.,83 F 3.01 2.80 3.58 2.05 2.60 0~'56 94.94 :94.60' 95 J~6

"P 30.73 31.97 26.82 2.86 3 .51 ' 0.78 66.41 64.52 72.40 Central M' 51.24 53.00 4? .66 ' 0.83 0.81 0.87 47.93 46.19 53 ;.47 F' 6.80 7.42 4.83 5.24 6.,/)7 0.68 87.96 85·.91 94.49

Bundel- p 32.91 34.56 26.84 5.85 7.13 1.14 61.24 58.31 72.02 khand M 50.24 51 .. 67 44.93 0.63 0.73 0.23 49.13 47.60 54.84 F 12.45 14.26 ' 5.84 12.02 14.72 2.19 75:.53 71.02 ' 9i.97 -'

P 29.56 30.03 25.96 3.08 3.41 0.59 67.36 66.56 73.45 Eastern M 46.67 47.13 43.30 0.89 0.96 0.36 52.44 51.91 56.34 -F 11.05 11.71 5.85 5.45 6.02 0.85 83.50 82.87 93.30

Workers in 1991 compared with 1981

55. Comparison of 1991 Census data with 1981 reveals that there has been slight increase in percentage' of main (0.51 per cent points) as well' a J marginal workers ( 1 .. 04 per cent points). The increase in the proportion" of marginal workers is, however, of higher, order f i.e. • it has gone up from 1.49 per cent.in 1981. to 2.53 per cent in 1991.

Workers in Runl and' Urban areas

56. Taking rural and urban break-up of main workers in the State, it b as been observed that percentage of main workers to total popula­ tion in ru-oal areas is higher in 1991 Census (30.47 per cent) as compared to corresp:>nding proportion at the 1981 Census (29.71 per cent) while correspond: ng proportion for urban areas at the 1991 Census (26.79 per cent) .s slightly lower than 1981 (26.99 per cent). So far as proportion of marginat workers is concerned, it has gone up in rural areas at the 1991 Censu 3 ( 3 .03 per cent) by 1.28 per cent points as compared to 1981 (1.75.per cent). Similarly in urban areas as well, the p"':"oportion

38 of marginal workers has gone up from 0.30 per· cent in 1981 to 0.52 tn 1991, giving a rise of 0.22 per cent points. .

57;, Comparison of 1981 and 1991 Census figures of main and marginal workers indicates that in rural areas proportions of both main and marginal workers have gone up but in urban areas the proportion of. main workers has declined slightly while it has gone up for marginal workers. However, the overall proportion of work force (main and marginal workers taken together) has gone up in rural areas from 31.46 per cent in 1981 to 33.50 in 1991 Census and in urban, areas as well it has gone up from 27.29 to 27.31 during the same periosi.

Workers by Sex

,58. Among males, 48.68 per cent were main workers and 0.68 pe~ cent marginal workers at the 1991 Census. Thus, in all, 49.36 per cent among males were found engaged in some or other economically productive activity. Corresponding position in respect of female workers was only 12.87 per cent (8.24 per cent main ·workers and 4 .63 per cent marginal workers). The corresponding proportion for males at the 1981 Census was 50.31 per cent as against 5.37 per cent fo:r- females.

59. A further analysis of sex-Wise work participation rate at state level indicates that percentage of male workers to total male -population has 150ne down in 1991 Census as compared to 1981 Census, Le., it has gone down from 50.31 per cent in 1981 to 48.68 per cent in 1991. On the other hand, -percentage of female workers to total female population in 1991 Census has 150ne up as compared to 1981 Census. In fact, proportion of female main workers has incre­ ased by 2.84 per cent points while increase in female marginal workers is 1.96 per cent durinl5 the decade. Observed in 1981 while the proportion of female marl5inal workers has gone up by 1.96 per cent points durinl5 the decade.

Work participation rate of Uttar Pradesh compared with India

60. A comparison of work participation rate observed for the State with that of India (excluding J &: • K) indicates that proportion of both main as well as marginal workers in Uttar Pradesh is of lower order in com-pa'rison to India I s proportion. The proportions are 29.74 and 2.53 per cent respectively in Uttar Pradesh as compared to 34.12 and 3.52 observed at India (excluding J 8r: K) level. Sex-wise proportions for state also follow the same pattern as observed for India. .

61. Another observation while comparing work force of Uttar Pradesh with that of. the whole country (excluding J &: K) reveals that share of total ma1n workers of Uttar Pradesh to total main workers in the country is 14 .48 per cent whereas population of state oonstitutes 16.62 per cent of the total -population of India (including estimated population of J 8r K). In other words, proportion

39 of wod ers in Uttar Pradesh is less than the proportion of population .. of the country. Male main workers of 4t~ar Pradesh c;onstitute .J6.41 per cent' of tot81 main workers, in ,.:the country' whereas the female main w)rkers in state are only 8.11 per cent of total female main worker~ i,n the country.

,62. , The uniformity, observ~d at India (excludin~ J" &: Kl and state level -proportions is that there has been decline; in pe.rcent:~~e share of male main workers at both the levels. At India (exclud.n~ J, &: K) level the percentage has gone down by 1.08 per 'cent potnts (from 51.62 per cent in" 1981 to 50.54 per cent in 1991) while . f or Uttar' Pradesh the percenta~e share heLS registered a fall of 1.63 per ce~t points (percentage being 50.31 in 1981 and 48.68 in 19911. In contr~st, percentages of female main workers have gone up at lational as well· as state level since 19,81 Census., At state level, the percentage of female main workers in 1991 Census was .8.24 pet" cent as against 5.40 per cent in ,1981 - an increase of 2.84 'per cent points while at India level, the proportion of female main workers ill 1981 was 14.00 per cent as compared: to 16.43 per cent in ' 1991 '~ registering an increase of 2.43 per cent points. It is, thus, cl?served that female main workers in state '" have registered' lligher .ncrease in comparison to those observed at India level.

Statement - 23

Dlstriblltion of Main Workers by broad' categories

Statel Cltl tivatorS Agricul tural Ib.tseh>ld Irdlstry 'Otb:n- Ybrlcers .. Ecomni.c ' 'I.aI::nIrerS' ~ ~oos' T R U T R U T R U T R, U ,).::

1 2 i '3' 4 5 6 "':" '7 ' 8 "9 10 it 12 13 14

Uttar P "52~85" 62.63 8.02 19.23 21.85 7.23 4.38 3.17 9.92 23.54 12.35 74.83 ~ M 53.81 64.48 8.18 16.86 19.16 7.04 4.20 3.03 9.18 25.13 13.33 75.60 F 46.38 51.31 6.11 35.13 38.27 9.52 5.59 4.00 18.54 12.')B ,,42 65.83

P 59.89 72.45 4.06 6.71 7.17 4.65 1.98 1.82 2.74 31.42 18.56 88.55 Hill M 43.f!7 58~1~ 3.19, .8.49 9.85 4.60 2.48 2.50 2.42 45.16 29,49 89.79 F 88.67 92.41 12.65 3.51 3.42 5.22 1.10 0.8'7 5.90 6.72 3.30 76.23

p 47.95 ' 61.07 8.48 18.fh 22.09 8~37 3.89 . 2.56 . 7.88 29.50 14.28 75:G{ W!stem. M 49.00 62.13 8.76 18.33 21.54 8.47 3.49" 2~l6 '7.25 29.18 14.07 75~52 F ,27 .33 38.13 4~20 25.32 33.92 6.93 11.73 9.11 17'.34 35.62 18.84 11.53

~- .. ~--- P 57.55 70.80 7.:S5 14.S9 17.34 5.57 3.61. , 2.40 S.lS 23~95 9.46 7S.90 Central M 59.38 73.41 7.56 12.77 14.'n 5.41 3.40 2.19 ",7.88 24.45. 9.63 79.15 F 41.54 49.01 5.09 33.44 38.79 7.32 5.40 4.15 11.48 19 .. ~ .3~5, 76.11

'- ' amel- p 55~30 63.86 14.73 23.26 25.99 10.29 2'.99 2.15 6.99 18A5 8.60 ' 67/19 ldmrl. M 57.41 67.3214.99 19.05 21~42 8.92 2.90 ,'. 2.17, 6~02" 20.64 : 9.09 70.07 F 45.29 48.98 12.39 43.30 45.63 22.59 3.42 2.05 15.67 7.99 3.34 49.35

P 53.72 59.01 6.98 22.92 24.81 6.22 5.60 4.24 18.59 17.66 11.94 68.21 Eastern M 56.44 62.62 7.02 1&04 19.60 ,,5.49 5.71 4.25 17.• 38 19.81 13.53 7().11 F' 41.28 43.46 6.56 45.24 47.30 12.49 5.63 4.16 28.97 7.85 5.08 51.98 Distribution of main workers into different categories of workers

63. In this volume, classification of main workers into cultivators, Agricultural Labourers and those engaged in Household Industry and other services has been presented in supplement table 6. Further d,istribution of workers in ninefold categories will be available when Pri,mary Census Abstracts are finalized in Regional Tabulation Offices ..

64. Out of total 41,342,238 main workers in the State, 21,846,902 (52.84, per cent) are cultivators; 7,952.047 (19.23 per cent) Agricultural Labourers; 1~809,272 (4.38 per cent) Household Industry workers while 9,734,017 (23.55 per cent) workers were found engaged in Other Services. Corresponding figures for India are 110,588,822 (38.75 per cent) Cultivators; 74,649,217 (26.15 per cent) Agricultural Labourers; 10,373,099 (3.63 per cent) Household Industry Workers and 89,811,775 (31.47 per cent) Other Workers. A comparison 6f the percentages of Cultivators and Household Industry Workers for the State shows that they are on the higher side, than corresponding proportions observed at Indi'a level whereas proportions of Agricultural Labourers and those engaged in other services at state level are lower than the ?ro?Ortion observed for India. Further analysis of -India and state level figures reveals that cultivators' in state account for 19.76 per cent of the total cultivators in the country.

65. .Statement-23 presents distribution of main workers by broad categories, viz., Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, House­ hold Industry Workers and Other Workers by sex in Economic Regions. Proportion of Cultivators is maximum (59.89 per cent) in Hill Region followed by Central Region (57.55 per cent). The corresponding pro­ portion for the state is 52.85 per cent.

66. ,Proportion of Agricultural Labourers is highest (23.26 per, cent) in Bundelkhand Region. Combining Cultivators and Agricultural Labourers, it is observed that Bundelkhand Region has maximum pro­ portion (78.56 per cent) of its workers in agricultural sector. Corres­ ponding proportion for the state (12.08 ,per cent) is less by 6.48 per, cent points.

67 • Proportion of workers engaged in Household Industry is extremely low in all the regions and state as well. For state, it is only 4.38 per cent of total main workers. Eastern Region has a higher proportion (5.60) of main workers engaged in Household, Industry.

68. Considering category of Other Workers, it is observed that its proportion at state level is 23.54 per cent which is way behind the proportion prevailing in Hill (31.42) and Western (29.50) Regions.

Comparison of workers in four broad categories

69. Comparison of number of workers netted at the 1991

41 Census with those netted in . 1981~ shows that' there has been""dec:iine to the _ tune of 5.68 per cent points, in numbe,r qf cultivators (from 58 .52 p~r' cent in 1981 to ,52.84 per ):::erit in 199) whereas percentages of worke,rs ,engaged in remaining three broad ,cate.gorie's, ,i.e.; Ag?!'i­ CUltUral L~bourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers l1as gone up. An 'analysis, of percentage contribution of cultivators (from 41.58 in' 1981 to 38.75 in 1991) and Agricultural Labourers (from ~9.94 in 1981 ,to 26.15 in 1991) shows that the proportions have d!clined In 1991 Census as compared to 1981. There has, how­ ever, )een slight increase over 1981 Census figures so far as per­ centage contribution of Household Industry Workers and those engaged it:1_0the r Services at India level is concerned •. Thus. there is shifting of, wor ~ers. from ·primary sectors of the eC0t:1omy to secondary and tertia:.:~ . sectors. '

District wise ,distribution of Main, wOrkers into fOur broad Categories of - work ers.

·70. Districtwise analysis of Main workers' prE{s~nted in sup-plement table - 6 shows that in absolute terms, highest number of Cultlvators (845~261) has been netted in followed by Dec ria (719,964), Allahabad (674,576), Bahraich ,(664,42('( and Sitapur (656,497). Allahabad district with 403,689 Agricultural_ Labour::­ ers is It the top of the list in this category. Apart from this, other districtl which stand, prominently, in this regard are Deoria (301,269), Muzaffal nagar (273,605) , Varanasi ( 268, 184) and, Gorakhpur ( 249,097) • Di~trict . having the highest number of Household Industry Workers, in the 3tate i,s Varanasi (243,071). Other districts which 'have. House­ hold -In1iu'stry Workers, in appreciable nU1!lber are. Allahabad (105,346), Agra (€ 8, 161), ,~au (60,416) and Mir~ur (54" (23). .}'hese are the districtn where carpet weaving and leather industries - are househ,old names.

71. Out of total 9,734,017 workers engaged in Other Services in the state : 2,590,712 (26.62 per cent), are spread over in 6 districts, viz., Kanpur, Varanasi, Lucknow, Ghaziabad, Meerut and Alhhabad - all having class I cities. Kanpur district with 523,033 persons engaged in Other Services tops the list followed by Varanasi (432,753), Lucknow (431,742), Ghaziabad (414,837) and Meerut (397,873)

72. Another angle of analysing data could be the per- centage distribution of main' 'w_orkers in different categories in various districtE. We 'may call it percentage distribution of main workers into 4 :ategorles among districts. The salient feature of this type of analy ds is as follows: c..ltivatc: T'S . - 73. Almora district (79.74 per cent) has returned the highest percentage of cultivators in the state. Other

42 prominent districts are Tehri Garhwal (78.87 per cent); Uttarkashi (78.56 per cent); Chamoli (78.13 per cent) and Pithoragarh (77.93 per cent) • Hardoi has also high proportion (74.04) of cuIti vators • Districts where percentage of cultivators is below 30 per cent are­ Kanpur Nagar (8.83 per cent); Dehradun (21.88 per cent) and Lucknow (29.81 per cent). Further analysis of these proportions at district level indicates that Almora is the only district where percentage of cultivators has gone up during the decade. Other districts mentioned here have registered lower percentage as compared to that observed at the 1981 Census. It, is noteworthy that all these districts are highly urbanised. '

Asrieultural ' Labourers

74!, Districts where Agricultural Labourers constitute 30 per cent or more of total main workers are BaHia (35.41 per cent); Muzaf­ farnagar (31.15 per cent); Ham~,rpur (31.11 per cent); Mirzapur'(30.96 per cent) and Saharanpur (30.86 per cent).· It is interesting to note that proportion of Agricultural labourers in Chamoli (0.68 per cent); Pithorgarh «()". 96 per cent); Almora (1.00 per cent); Tehri Garhwal (1.04 per cent) an~ Uttarkashi (1.29 per cent) is very insignificant. Percentage of Agricultural 'Labourers in districts 'constituting more than 30 per cent of the total main workers has gone up since 1981 Census. Districts having Agricultural Labourers in higher proportion have shown improvement since 1981. The same trend follows among districts having lower proportions, the only exception being Almora where percentage· has gone down from 1.58 per cent in 1981 to 1.00 per cent in 1991 Census.

Household Industry Workers

75. Workers engaged in this category account for 4.38 per cent of the total work force of the state as compared to 3.70 per cent in 1981 Census. District registering the highest percentage in this category is Varanasi (17.21 per cent) followed by Mau (15.33 per cent). Mirzapur 00.12 per cent), Agra (8.88 per cent) and BaHia (7.06 per cent). Districts at the lower rung of the ladder are Tehri Garhwal (0.76 per cent); Uttarkashi (1.36 per cent); Almora (1.42 per cent); Garhwal (l.57 per cent) and Budaun (1.65 per cent). Except Budaun, all the districts are in Hill region of the state.

Workers in Other Services

76. At state level, there has been an increase in the percentage of workers engaged in Other Services at the 1991 Census over 1981. In fact, it has gone up from 21 ~80 per cent at 1981 census to 23.55 per cent at 1991 Census.

43 77. District level analysis of workers engaged in this category reveals :hat Kanpur Nagar (78.95 per cent) has the highest percentage of workers engaged in Other Services. Other districts following clc;sely are Deb) 'adun (66.04 per cent); Ghaziabad ( 55.09 per cent); Lucknow (54. 7 3 per cent) and Agra ( 44 .27 per cent). All are highly urbanised districts.

78 Siddharthnagar distdct (7.47 per cent) has returned the lowest I-ercentage of workers engaged in Other Services at the 1991 Census~ Other districts following the same trend are Mahrajganj (9.09 per cent); Bahraich ( 10.46 per' cent); Gonda ( 10.60 per cent); Kheri (11.70 p!r cent) and Hardoi (11.96 per cent). Except Kheri and Hardoi, all the ; listricts are from eastern part of the state.

79 . The foregoing description can be summarised as under:-

i). Growth of population in U.P is ,higher (25.49 per cent)

than that of the 4 country (23.56 per cent) during 1981-91 decade.

ii) • ,. Decline in growth rate is marginal in the state (0.08 pet cent points) in 1981-91 over 1971-81 decade. .

i li). Considering growth rate by Economic .Regions, Eastern Region ;las registered higher growth rate (26.51. per cent) during 1981-91 decade while, Central Region (23.55) has registered lowest growth ,-a'te which is lower than India (23.56).

i ~).' Growth -in rural population has been highest, in Eastern Region (25.41 per cent) while Hill Region has registered highest growth rate (43.75 per cent) in urban areas.

v) • The urban population of the state has gone up by 1.,94 per cen'. points in 1991 over 1981. However, with only 19.89 per cent of urbar populati~n, the state remains predominantly rural.

'd}. Among Economic Regions of the state, Western Region has the highest proportion. of urban population (26.37). Decadal growth of urbar population (38.97) recorded by U • P. during the decade' 1981-91 is. high,!r to that of Maharashtra - the biggest contributor' to the urban populati:>n of the country. .

vii). A large chunk of urban population (56 per cent) lives in cb.ss I cities/U.As.

v:ii). A sharp rise (95 persons per sq.kms.) in desity of popu­ la'tion has been registered in the stat~ during the decade.

: x). Sex ratio has been of lower order in U.P. (881) as com­ pared 10 India(929). In comparison to 1981 it ha's' declined in 1991 by 4 1=oints. The corresponding figures for rural areas (893 in 1981 and 886 in 1991) shows a decline of 7 points. However in urban areas an in.:rf ase of 16 points has been registered.

x) • By Economic Regions, sex ratio for rural and urban areas are hi{hest in Hill (1027) and Western (869) Regions respectively. The (IVE raIl sex ratio is highest in Hill Region.

44 xi). The work participation rate has increased from 30.72 (1981) to 32.27 (1991). Among all the regions, it is highest in Hill Region (39.60) •.

xii) • Rural female workers in U • P. have registered highest growth (98.39 per cent) among all the states during 1981-91 decade. Cultivators at 1991 Census have declined in U.P. as compared to 1981 Census while the proportion of workers in Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers have increased during the decade. .

xiii). The proportion of workers engaged in Household Industry (4.38) in the state is higher to that of India (3.63) at the 1991 Census.

xiv). Marginal Workers have gone up from 1.49 per cent in 1981 to 2.53 in 1991. thus t an increase of 1. 04 per cent points has been registered for U.P. t as against merely 0.2 per cent points for India. In fact thee proportion of urban male marginal workers in U.P. has doubled from 1981 Census whereas the same is constant for the country.

======

45

MAPS AND CHARTS

UTTAR PRADESH MAIN WORKERS BY BROAD CATEGORIES 1991

PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS TO TOTAL POPUl~TtON

~ )9·00 & Above 1m!! )3·00 - 38·99 ~ 29 00 - 32,99 ~ StGte Average 29·74 C-:-J 2700- 2899

~--~------1600000 ~--~"------1 200 000 800000 400000

o

A D

KILOMETRES

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY _._._ STATEjUNfDN TERRITORY BOUNDARY _o_._

r Based upon 5u ve-y of Indio mop with the permission ot the SUr.'Veyor General 01 India (c) Government of India Copyright, 1992

n° eo o 81' 82' 83'

31 UTTAR PRADESH CLASS I URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS/CITIES (POPULATION 100000 AND ABOVE) GROWTH RATE 1981-~1 PER CENT INCR€ASE IN POPULATION 30 50 ' 01 & Above 0 20 ' 01 - 30' 00 •0 40 ' 01 - 50 ' 00 0 20 ' 00 & Below 30 ' 01 - 40 ' 00 New Town

SIZE OF POPULATION 29' OF URBAN AGGLOMERATION S/CITIES • • 2.000,000

1,000,000

~Cio, o OO

28 100,000

27 27

«

26 U.A - U.R BAN AGGL OMERATION M.C. - MUNICIPAL CORPORATION M B - MUNICIPAL B OARD C T - CENSU S TOWN ..b G - GHAZ IA e AD U A

25

A o

KILOMETRES 10 0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 s A INTERNATIONAL B OUNDARY _._._ DISTFHCT BOUNDARY _ ._._ STATE/UNION TERRITORY BOUNDARY _ . _._

7S0 Eosl of Greenw ich 19° 80· 81' 82' 83'

Based upon Survey of India map with the permisSion of the Surveyor General of India . © Go v ernmen t 01 India CopyriQhl, 199,

83· 77· 78° 8 2·

31 UTTAR PRADESH DECADAL GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION 1981- 91 PITHORAGARH...... ' / 30 . ~. I (' PER CENT INCREASE 60'00 ' & Abavlt 0 25 ' 00 - 29' 99 ./ o 40 ' 00 - $,)'99 0 a.low 25'00 30'00 - 39 ' 99 29 o Stat. Averag. 38 ' 97 PER CENT DECREASE

5 '00 & a.low z.' BULANDSHAHR

<.'--! -..1" ' .)..~ ..r'\,.) '-. Q-. 28 _~'". ,.I- '~"'" "- ALIGARH .} (. ( i :;O{. ETAH ? MATHURA'-! r ·.r· » '\ <"'''''''/'.r' (_ "-\. ., ~ ..).... ~S . _.'IIIf" » e:;~ AGRA 27 !Jl ...... ~. ._ ., .... ":;:> \ 27 ."V, 0: -\ c'"' .;-- "'/'1. i-~~ ~ - . ..r \... DEORIA l,_ r ·;,:.J ~ '1 \ t:'. A 1- I ·~'"'~v· /iANPUR .,-. ~ (_ DEHAT <. !{> ._ ( JALAUN 1... . 26 /-'~e." .-._ FATEHPUR ~ . "V"v" < ~ ...... ). JHANSI (~ ) '-'~''''7 ","'_'~I...j __ '1 IIAMIRPUR l"\ '-.J"~ '-." /'·.} ? ) · JUVt"f' · ~· ii>R .~"f .r ·'etl.~ j MIRZAPUR \J 25· " (.'I$".-J& I ",' I'. \ \ :x: \LALITP~Rj '-'~.t.,l_[':; ' '''' ' '-<" ..1 • • 2 v~ I< A D rSONBHADRA .( ~ ..... ' ~ l: ((' ;"'-f ....· ...... 1 10 0 10 30 ~~LO~~TR:oS 110 130 150 • j S ~ " A INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY DISTRICT BOUNDARY _ ._ .- ' \, _o_._ s" 2. STATE/UNION TERRITORY BOUNDARY _ . _ . _ Iy ...... _ .

78° East of Greenwich 7 9° 80'

upon Survey of Indio mo p with th e permission of the Surveyor Gen eral of Indio. @ Government of India CopyriQht , 1992

UTTAR PRADESH PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATIO TO TOTAL POPULATION 1991

PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION

10 ,00 - 19.1;!9 50· 00 & Above St ate Av erage 19 ·89

D 40' 00-49,99 D 5'00-9' 99

D 20'00-39' 99 D Below 5,00

\t.\., ...... v .,.. BAHRAICH / '._.~ I.. 1;' ) ,, ~ ,~-''''''' ' --"""-,5'-'- SIDDH ARTHN f?: . JGA NJ i ~j ') ''V' a: DF;ORIA ~ r ·;;J ~. A .\....

A o

KILOME TRES 10 0 10 )0 50 70 gO 110 130 150 s INTERNATIONAL BOU NDARY _ . _ . _ DISTRICT BOUNDARY _ ._ ._ STATE/UNION TE RR ITORY BOUNDARY _ . _ . _

Baset:! Upon Sur vey of Indio mop wit h th~ pe r mission of t he Su r veyor General of India . © Go v ernment of In di a Copyright, 1992 ,

82'

\. . ~ (' ? I< A 0 E S H ..) .) 'v .'/'''\ " • / Iy 'i" ,r ...J .~ ... \.\ \ 31 ~ : . )\. / (J ~ \... ') UTTARK ASII I « \'''''''\ (j UTTAR PRADESH -{ .... ~ '- .\...."t. '" ,., 'V' I , ( ) _...... ('j} \ . 30.00 & Above 12 .00 - 17.99 ~ i MU ZAfFARNA GAR \. BI J NOR .f D ~ \ .. \... ..,/'" ' ~' I NAllllTAL 24 .00 - 29.99 Below 12.00 ~ I ~ . - I .i . r . ~~ J D D 29 \ MEERU T \ "\. _.r""" < '!. Sta te Avorage 22. 44 I , r'_, . 18 .00 - 23.99 :I",'\ -,l ,,\,S.-.r \ ~ RAMPURi D :r."I... I", MORADABAD I J' \'" .J . GIIAZ I ABAE '''',._,\ r-''/ ~ r' ?-~. ~'J..r (. '\ .1) l P I LI BH IT ' \ • ""'\' . ;:., \r-"" r' --J-\ BAREILLY J ~\ '"" 'Z- ' BULANDSH AH R \ "-.J \ ~ (f.J / I ..... <.~ J \ . --- __ . ~)' I I \1 \. .)... ~ r'" "-r'w _'c,:..._ IlUDAUiI '1.J &v r KliER I .... "\ 28 : .i.. ", '>'", P:_',../ \ ., -<-. ,J ' .'( ALIGARH ,.J "'-"l (SHAHJAHAN.PUR .... • ..... ".-..._ -'r .i ~ "".I'" )- "" r -1 - r" "7.. '" ( ,,-'. 7J ~ " . i FrAil .-A..t "..1- ( G,\ BA HRAIGH i ._ .., 7 MATIIURA': s"of . '- '\...~\} \ ~ , » \ '-. ·, .r"1 l..j \ SITAPUR 1 t-...... _ ._...... ,.._. 1... . . ~ . .J' (. (' '- 'l > ) ..., I'J ~ J ..... L '"' r" ..s~ rL- ·rS \-( 'Z \ HARDOI '\ .r /1 f. n i "s SIDOOARTHNAGAR·}. k » i[!.._I).Il. i .. .f. lRO ZABA D \_,fARRUKl!ABAD L", '""I f' ~ I t GDN DA c_h /MAHARAJGA NJ i C;' AGRA '.,r-c:!. 5 MA INPUR I ~ '; ~ I""V"'I. \...'" \ ".,.. .\ \ '-.n 11 ''t_ 27 (]l.,,:,:> '\ . ~-< 1"...... '\ Mf"t ./r' - , '" ~ v ;/'.... .r',., . ( . ~ 27 l ~ .,.".'._ .".s',"? d'1.1"\"~' ""'" "v 0 \ BARA BAN'K I "r A J' ,...? 'r 1.... r"".. '''V' a: -< ~ . r rI'_/) ,J J \ .. 1'" I \ ,.\>LUGK NOW ~..,__ ./ -J BA ST! \ DEOR IA ~ 1- ....r\""1 ETA WAlI) \ UNNAO '" '1 ~ ' '"' '- '\ GORA KH PU R r'..,.:J "'I r i J, S'(x '-"'_ \ j A I ' / N.J' \, [f '-'D, G-""v.,_ FAI ZABAO . "!'_s'''' (' r' 1- 1-:--- " ~v KANPUP. ~ KA NPUI< ) ) • "'- . ~ r... ..,...... " \" .\._ . ~ (DEHAT (NAGAR' ~"U ) \" . I ,.\ r-.~~' .J §> i_ lr- IV\ \ ~ R,\E I \ SULTAN PUR l~ . . . \ \' ~. (.., ~ ,./" " ... j'\ " .) \ \. " " . JALAUN "'L~ 5 ,__ ~\rtr--~.I"'-J \AZAMGARH,f MAU.,... '''_ 26 f_ c., ( r \. IV" (;"Jo . l. '" " . ~ Jv-vS '-,-_ FATEHPUR' ,/ PRATAPGARH I' ) ~r ' - ' -"- ' ~", llALLIA " ,s& ' .,, . ~ t )- ',/ ' . t KILOMETRES ....",/ 10 0 10 )0 50 70 90 110 130 150 s 24 A INTERNATI ONAL BOUNDARY _._._ DISTRICT BOUNDARY _._,_ STATE/UNION TERRITORY BOUNDARY ._ . _ . _

78° East of Gr eenwich 79° 80' 81' 82'

Bosed upon Survey of Indio mop with the permIssIon of t he Su r veyor Gene ral of Indio . © GOV ERNMENT OF INDIA COPYRIGHT, 1992

82' 83' 77 ' 78 ' 19' 80' 8 1'

? R A 0 E S H " ..1.)" 1- c v ..,J • ./."'\.-..... ~\ '\ I Iy <-'l'" ( \.. ..).A / 31 UTTAR PRADESH (J ~ \.. ' ) <;' \.,....., s tV 'f" I.. .- . (. " ~ ~) ) r·,,_ ..,f ;""'-<1 - ~ .ir "_.\ . /' f <\ ( ~ URBAN CENTRES 1991 .:t ? i , oOrit,,\Ii '\ I ...... ~ .;-<";> , ~ \ ...... , r CLASS I, II & III CITIES/TOWNS ..... \ '\', C. Tehr i ( ( '\.. , . . ~ ')- . ~ . (DISTRIBUTION AND GROWTH) ! '1 \ ~ h ~e h ~ ...-, ) ( .i .~. ~ .".sSAHARAfi pu,\ ·-..f - . '1 ' / '" CLASS OF TOWN POPU LATION GROWTH DURIN G 30 Pou" . . ..) ( _,' J • i &/;~RDJ!IAR ;- . ~ CLASS I 1961 - 91 IN PER CENT Y~ n9 01J.- ( .~ ~ . ~ .rw r,) j ( Population 100000 & Above) ' .~ A ~ !?~On g lP'.~ "'/(o t d wor ? ,,:,v • o 50 .00 &. A bove CLASS II >I- -~"'-- .• . b ' d ~ ' e NOijbOba d r A{morq,& Plth\oragorh ( • ~ ...... -ueo an ..... " J ~ / , ...... ( P opulation 5 0000 - 99999) . ' 4 0.00 - 49.99 Sr omli K' t ~ ' . c/. '...__ . ''_''- . j _ / 0 ' CLA SS 1[[ ttl&) BUdhono: i ~~N09:~~o';,t:'i. ° 90r~ _;;;;_C \, (Popula t ion 20000 - 49999) 0 3 0.00 - 39. 99 ~ .. .. ~i'= - 2 . D, HALYf.wANI · I - · Oo~nh .6. /(oshipur oum '> .J «.. _.. !. ~ ,..., ...... ~ KATH~SJt:; J Not. 2000 - 29 9 9 29 \ B t \ "'\. · _tl:.\Kon t ~ 'L Noglo . J Urban Agglome ra llOns I or au ME~~T9 ronda ,&: " RJu~~ur • tv have been Unde-rlmed e. V' I~ ~ • B ulo w 2000 X>A • S' Bohe,,'''' '\, • 4, ~ _/:tQ~ RA MP ~ / . PlL IBHIT), r' $ A GHAZIABAD ~ :A- 4 l!n ~ ~ ~~\\ .I No w Ob90nJ A ~ . /\ Pur:l:;;~ r '-\'\' B SHAHJA HANPUR ~ No .. To ..n RILLY ".. ~ U ~~ • C MUZAFFAR NAGAR A.")'t " Lfr, )_T' "" ~ C""ndouSl c: .r f \ D...... 1_ {::J 0 3 8 CM,bromo u Z\4hurJa . £ ._\ &" oul, 6 '\ /\ A. ~ B fr olPur /PolloKolon \ \ E HAPUR 39Sh,kohobod «~ .J!'D b ".. \Sohosoon '-<).ee nlo _ I '7 • F AM ROHA 40SIkondrobod .).. ,,> " J a, - \.,, :...., • • '1 .jF d - ( 'GoloGo koronNoth '\ "'\ .LI G BULAN DSHAHR 4 1 KOI rono 28 .: .J;:, .. At r~ / .& ~ ~; hon~ 8 UDYuN o~:,:a~r r; .& G kh,mpUr \ ."'...... "I H MOD INAGAR 42Chondpur ~ . ,./}h a,, ~ . ,J .IJ.' "",- _"KOk rala Khe"B ~ '\ .A ."...... [NOIDA 43 P,lkhuo -1' .& J ALiGARH r ",S oron Jelolobod". r'{!-a'::;_,m ma; .J - jI' '" , \ Nonporo )" I.. FARRU/(HABA D oum 7J j Kos /Kolon L, HATHR A S tf1 f KaSgOnJ &:. '""-l A_,... '(' !J;0horpui\ ( ' . -.~ FATEHGARH Vr,ndobon " . _r-.r • i I('TAPUR \ l:; , '. I r'Jolesor Et ahKO l mg "Ln~ l,..."1fs~ \ h~ bad .&p .. AB ~ 0 Balrompur o_. ._. » .. Ji. ' J"Z ' ..., 0 I"o,n, U IS won BAHRAICH 1 0 ~ '\...... 1'\ ..... r:'_' \.. MATH URA,S~'J_ "" S· <' '- '\ . ,; • ,\/(hDlfobod ..., ('. .) <:' ~ .} I...::; " .~ c.. '"'~I1EJ,kr \(' '-Z. \ Ha rdo, \ Mohmudabod ) ~ J.. 5'",...$ Ut roulo A , B ' Nautonwo <~ • - ' '', FIROZA BIi;,D 0 l '- V \" l' GONDA - , onSi r S . J> ~ • ..... A 3~7 A Bligrom ""\ ..: -AFote ~ pu r c.), '( .& c I c:; . ~ '~P S Moln pu" \,A ""- Molio",oni,.°:/'}s-V "\ - \,_...... \ .1'" \, \ ...... r IJ'l, r. r 27 27 (f'I . ~ e&EIi '\ ,!._, GU '3 oh9'go nl .. t;:;.f'1 " " ' WD ~ """' Co l on . 1 on ? V"'-i,"": I " J ...... _ , ..... '":1> rsogonj JV'. ,, "'-- -C. .... Konnau/~.,-<: \.y ~ C N O ~ • "'\ F.~g J ,.r ~ of B~!e~do wol~~ or ...... ': 6 '''V' a: --\ (iv._'" '1/ ,/1 ~ .E TAWAH -.J' \, ("" \ "\ ) /\Zo,dpur '<: ~ " . Podrouno ) '_ ...r /\ )-. ;;, I '"I '5- 'l~ .~ \... U ) \ '?U ~'- "" '- holilabod GORAKHPU'f< " '1Bhort hano ,UNNAO VI."\ j.. )'iY RUdOUII Ton ;;;;&,,- " } Deono .r· - ..., • AurolYo \' ...~ .... f '-' 'T'i (,.. -.A, .. ---. 1 " • ,.,. A .., 1- I \ . Ar N f 1....1\ ..... Akb orpur .... _, !O\ 1-. ., ~ " ~ ';I Ganga Ghat ) ., ...... -- 6. f ~ ...3.~ropur ~ Gour o 8 o rho} 1 RompurMonihoron ~ ? ?MliE.!JB.' I::, 1.> . JO' ~ ~ 1\ I '\.\ ' r ~ Lor .J ' 1 Tha na Bhallan !l5Jo(a un --..._Gha tompu,.,._ ...... \.. _,,\ r-.r' L.l J 0 1 0 1 P~~ 4",j ~ ) G~!I t., . , ' 3 Kondhl. .? ~~ 6 KOIPI6 ....::.._ _. sr' ..... r.....RA.:...BARELf f\r . -::' I ~ ~:;: ".... _\~ l. ,... '-''\... 26 ~ Khotauli r A . Co ( I' .. 0 \., " 0 ~' J l. Az omgorh MAUNATH i3HANJAN , M~~ ra (fpur .F- . ~ - Fv' ~ ' ...... B indkl " ,r flr' Bela . ' Kopogo.nj .r;£.Rosr o '-. 6 S ordh ona A( .¥ onch.s H rt-'-;:' FATEHPUR ..... ,1'. Protap9orh " l .~ r" -. &(8.{I,O '-. 7 Khek da ~..., ·v ·'tr('· JO"',)Irp~~~ ....., .5") ;'\,.". .- . ~ .""""'\ . ~v 'Muhommadobad rv·~ .l> . ( . '_ ._ . '" .; " ...I 1..,,,/ -.ro ., .... Ghoz'pur\., AI " . . ~:;;~ :~ te" wa , JH~ ~.., . ) ~ Roth / 7 \. ~r'" ...... \_ jAUNPUR -," · ""C~v .~ :V :r: 10 Loni J t? f 6 Chorkhori "J O B onda -(l 0 J;:..... f'itJEANASJ ~ 5 II HotoHDjipur \.~. ~~ MOUrO ?~.ur A.o~>".. ) Atorro '''''_..., ALLAHABAD ! Bhaaohi . • 0;10 "i"/ ". 12 Murodnogor 0 , ",,,.J . \, ~"'? ~ .J \" • .A Chitrokut ;,._ .'\, ,~ ,V ' ''''''O' -'P.~~ · 'j ?ha sarol :~ ~~I~: th i B~bino ~ • • \,~!' . ~. ~ (\, <:..~ Ohom ("'t'tS ?. \ L::Phudor ) r5 Siano • " Contt. .:.J <)i. ' 'b~ . ''''10 ( .I " ."'" l MIRZAPUR \ • 2 5 . / . ( .-.so . _( i ,.., f; fNDJ1J:'CHAL I"' \ ~ 27 Thakurdwora /6 Joh ongirabod " . '" # r 'v '''''' $'' ,,'.I '-.. Le· \, 2 8 Has onpur 17 Shikorpur ~ iLDl1 ur ). ~' . . i...... A '\.0' ../". " 18 .S ik o n dr o Roo ..... '\ 1 -\, _.... _ \ 2 9 Bochhraon 30 GoJraulo 19 S odobod .J." •..r.~. R A 0 LJ -. \ RObert'90nj.,.J 20 Fotehpur Sikri \.. ~ Q) 3 1 l3 ohjoi 21 Sherkat ? t L Obro \. 32 Bllospur 22 Dhompur )-<,;'\.. i KILOMETRES ~~ .. ( 33 Shohabod 23 Seoharo '_". 10 0 10 30 50 70 90 11 0 1) 0 15 0 S -( J 3 4 Kicflho 35 Gun) Oundwora 24 Nehtaur A ~l ~ ../'1... . 25 Noorpur INT ERNATIONAL BOUNDARY _._._ DISTRICT B OUNDARY _ ._ ._ l... ) 36 .§.il!m 2. 24 26 Nougo won Sodol STATE/UNION TE RR{TORY B OUNDARY _ . - . - "-t ...... _ . 37 5amdhan

78· Ea st of Gre enwich 190 80' 8 1' 82' 83'

Based upon Sur vey of Indio mop w ith the pe r miSsion of t he Sur veyor Ge n eral of Indio . © Go ve r nm'enl o f Indio Copyrighl. 19 92

77' 8" 82'

3' UTTAR PRADESH PROPORTION OF RURAL POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION 1991

PERCENTAGE OF RURAL POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION

70·00 - 79·09 . 95·00 & Abov,

70·00 0 90 .00 - 94·99 DBalow

80.00 - 89·99 0 State Avero9' 80·"

28 ...... -.. -.I ")- BAHRA1CH l .'.- ~.

27 27

«

26

25

y 01 IndIO mop WIth the pe r mission 01 the Surveyor General 01 IndIo . © Government of Indio Copyright, 1992

83' 77' 78' 79' 80' 81' 8 2' (' ~ R A DES H " • .J" .)l' ..,." ,r.-' .../ ."'\ ...... "'I~ , '\ l ,y ~ . . '-. .l. / 3' (J ~. ',- ~ '-. A\. .,..,\. S .A. UTTAR PRADESH ~ "" Uttar ash, ' wv ~ ~ 1...) J-)-...... S ' J"',-,- ~ V ( ' (Populat ion 10000-/9999) . .J...... f5S(Ola b~ r" Warhapur Rar"kh~ t Conti '"' o .>..(Noa n ~ . ./ f;JA:,kaZ", \ i a 5 0.00 - 99.9 9 Jhmj B '?\, ~~ \f !3.2"hJ ,!,r /". ~ \. • ano~ \!..I _./"\-I ()Jhalu 'W ('"...... \,J I' / o Q:, "'<;?'r.J'ihOk"hJd,""f"andaWo, -J ~","(-. AilUm ]; ~ \ ,_ . iJ \ 25.00 - 49.99 J.i!oull 'J~sath Ta;pur. A!/aJgorl'l \ V • - 0\ ~ %Idau, ;;::;;>SahalPv, Bazpu, T'> J I~ ~ · ~ .a ,onok~' • Chhopraultk,9hot"' owor ~tmapur'tJ \.., IofOSWOSI "1 Bqlow 25.00 29 29 I} (2) s£w Khas 9 \ ·c;,nKaJan d \.. ~tor9onJ KhotlfTlO o . ®~ ~ Su,, ~ _ . .... t" . "'~. 2 :J . Dhanau" 8llojPu, DtiarampY!,. ~~ tr- ~ ~ D~cr~os i ng Town 1:.~ (....00.. K,r"Aa~r U han Kun"do rk, S . K.,~m" ~ ."'. J '-19 ."'\. ~ . / . ,. .. \ rDos-na sa6rasi ., _ Mil 1(." Ichho N e.. r ...... J I . N r ,a " 1 eona . ~, c:L.' ,"'_ '.,J' Kh 5"s; ,au I .. 01-. Hussompur\ 0 , o\. S -'-l_ Auronyobod onp.u~ . ~ . Sirou S~at"ol : .-' Sm90hi .~ o A.. ') A "upshohr i..,._ y,s{am or Fot~ll.g on; We! .!f·.r \ Bh,roura ~ ...... • Z~ ORObupura .....'. Sou/pur , irhny~~~:mot ~ MOi [onl 0 \ '\ < . f\,~asu . Noroura W_ozlrgonJ rrt)' I • . '1 • .)..( ~...r, ~ . _., . Gunnou, ... ~'''l ., ',_ , KnUIQ, ..... \/', ,.r V \J '1. A." .. • Blfsi . .J '-JV • 28 Q-. Jatar' @Chhorro(R'-r)Dotagnaj ' ,/ Dhou r~ hro & \ 0, ~ .LA' ...... 0 olPur . Powoyon • ... ., ~ ,.J... 0'" Allohpu, ( Kat" r "" > • ...j...... _-<' Chh t < Jalal, ..1 ...'-'1....., ~ ... • < ( " I ( a a ) Sa'n, endu .,. 0 . Saha", ,, S Kant . >-- J'l, r..j, -,"II:; '" Bh'"9a /' " (., • L., 't ( M"en" ."""- '" f\.J ~ J H"9 an A ~ 0 I ._. .." :Ul RayaQ_ n f Bh"9a ' \.... l\, Pal • Tambau, cu)" <' Tu l",,", , 1 rp~ I., • J( a ' Mohall Ahomdabod "'f . I » \.0 ·'V ..... f urdllN0.2ar At/gon) ~ .. I . i..-., ...... _ ...... ,..._o (._ .Govordhon ~ c.r (. (' & '\ Shomshob,ad Gopamau '\ e M'IShfl.kh - cu m -N~~'rsor r--- J pOChperw~ _ ,,$ 0). J '.~ <.. \.._ AchhM,a ..s~)~.J 'I. -' • ,) a: S,dhaul, 1. ~ ~ ( Noelliaul ~. '7 \--.I')fl_fi ;;t" rKurool! "'\.. f(om~ hn; Sandi )", e J lJ~ ) 'I.J ~ Tttr; Sozor. ,J • .hodda .,_ II[ ~ ~ rlmadpu, '8hon90OO 9, '" -.., t".f Ire~ c ,__J_ .Y t;'.5 '..s-""" S 8ett'or L f(ochhounpPa!5~nl . \p"'t \ ~arh.~roJ9on) () ' 1)SISIt"OBOZor C; Sham, Ha bad;: " \ ~ r,....v.....,_ 'Cj""ol... \'",,' 1" 27 (/l ...... ,...... Kirao J, ~l\Fotf"obOd a hoi . TirW09°i 1'\ r., '-\ } ~ "" f .,,;J Ramkolo 27 _';;.'!J V"'1 ...,. ~ .v.._.M. / ~Malohabo~~ 0 '\ Nawob90nj ,r".J' ~ /' l.... cr: .-I ( .., . ~..s .:iii.l"\ . "'...r> ', -;,a "v ruaka,, } '- r'> l ,_ 0 r' . ."V~. l""";herogaYn • /0 _'ohJ ...... B,dhuno " \" ~ BoI'lge,.mou;:J:) (. Darlobod .._ A..7\.) .. Plpralch \ KU 5hl.f},,2 90r -1- • :'PlflhOl--.... · ..r·\)aswontnogor ?- Bllhourl Mohan ? ~ ~ Mogh ar~ • IWorhl • D,b, apur , 0 "I. / '" I;'" '- '- • I ""-.~ "" Sak.war ~hap~u/) ~ ~hon /hak ~ $a f,pu, '\ r ) ;;:v B,kopu,. 0 '" - l_ \ 8 j ,.,./ -A J • t.. N.J \. ...... f ..._ n G--- ~ '"'" J onsgocp Shotn, L 1- I I.-_ r . '- ~ , u-, "- fiascmgcnJ . _ ~ S 80,haI9an, Baz", .\.. . .- V. Ruro I..; fo,fOurowon ., Asnrofpurl(lChnouchn ~ -..;;::; ...... 1C"\ - \~ ~ : ,;)BOborour ,? e Akborpur "\ u)) \ '\. ~ \::i L MOJhou11 Raj « , Chadholtt{}{ JtS' 'Ajltmol '- lr-,.,.. \ r..r' \ ...... \' 1 Atraulla (e:lthr: \ '~IE'mpUf 25hahpur ..? ~- Pukh rO~n _ 1'\ ')-- ,J ,r e Lolgon; f\. e Ame-thi Jo"I"lih::hgonj ' Roo'" ..... ~'k.anderpur 26 3 T,kofl . kOdour; """'\ '- -.. .st) '"\ -- S%ne" ~ -- """'-.r- _ ~ ~ eSQrOIM'lrl~""'uhomn:'odo , 0 ~nlyar 26 r p, ( r Koro Johonobod \... N"" f) \ ? - bOd ~ V--r;:..-Sohotwar ... Kar nowol (l:sof1l thor J..r "'\...... _ _ '\ r Hon9roBodshahpuf./ M~h,.,a9fJr . , _ .. ~ " \ S r ~ ...... r_ a l!fpur _."r '\.....~ 'R.atr' 5 Dhonol, otN' l.r /" . " '-1 A)huWO t , und~e:..~~ \ "r'" MaCnhllstJoh""\ "~ \(\ ')V Bohodurgonj '\! .rv.r 6 Pha!clldo 1> ~ S Su"",,pu, J ~ ~ "" ,.J • _r... . Ma"onu ~ ..r " Bansd,h ChJr900n • (" 7 \ ...... f J/JtI. _ --:v • ) • So,dpur I .:t 7 Agarwal Mandl 0 --"-' a. ., Khor~/o ; 0 , 0 .,vlflduro! ':.,., r, ...r ..",.v~ 0 Chi tboro Goon 8 Khorkhoudo _,j -\_. ) BhorwoPhUIP r Lo.c!:. S41.Y ;;'o' Ba fuoso ~ : Gursor~J 0 ..,1'\111\. ; od .5 a .~ (" .... "~ I Kobrol f,..-. C.._ . SarolAqtl • I"G p;gon; WCOl1douh r l./ 9 Parok,h"9 'h \ ct· 4r:J ~amp lK(C'.,,? 0 .r · C ..,_ Handoo r(v _'1f;a~~~ 10 Shah;(Jhanpur a ,.t' ~\ '~I c:\l ~.KUIPohor ~ ~ ~r?~onlkPur .~han kOrg ar n ...... K6dmorlO_ OChhWO J ) II ° d F I .flSUN 1"-.---.( ) '" <:-vr "hal ~ ./ 0 ,on"nce oc ary . • )' .'.j r ·" · ~t''' · ~( · 0 _) ., i?h_""yanj I . \ . 25 Murod"ogar ~ ....,.., c:.> ...... _,.. ,..J A_" \ / Talb.hat. . -.s- .~ i,.J h"u'o '" )Chak, 12 randnogor " '" r ·..... · ~ · s-- · <- .f . • 13 Oosimpur Pow~r' 0 '-'r.; , ...... ,/ ~ Hause Calany I \ ) " j-{."" . CIlU'k. '" Deoronio" ..~ R A 0 '"'-> ~ GhU"';!J 15 Sh,s flyarh < ~ . . 16 Dhouro rondo J-V·'\. / ~ ... KILOMETRES f: 1 ~ i7 Suriyowon '~l ~ 0 '0 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 S ~ .J 18 Posaunda 24 A INTrRNATIONAL 8 0UNDARY _._._ DISTRICT BOUNDARY _ ._ ._ 19 Kal chhina \. ("'-.. 24 STATr/UNION TrRR/TORY BOUNDARY _ . _ . _ ...... _. 0 0 18 East of Greenwich 79 80' 81' 82'

Based upon Survey of Indio mop w itn tne permissi"n at the Surveyor General of India . © Government 01 Indio Copyrighl, 1992 I 8)° 71 7" 80' (' ~ R A DES H \.• .1',.)" " . , ...... "'\ ...... ~ . Iy <-'" ! - '\'_ ,) \. I 31 J' Gangot" . .A. UTTAR PRADESH U ~\.. '> Barkot '" \ . "'''\ S tV :. r \_) . I l .Badfl""lhpu" " "'_ LI ..c. • • ..,,-r... ..r . ) "'1 ~ • .., ~Chakrolo Contt. j I K.darnalh !; ~ URBAN CENTRES 1991 ~ ( /" '"'\. \,r, . ) ~ '-, .... u 1 Joshlmalh ~ ...... CLASS V & VI TOWNS 'aI',..-: .• Horbtr tp_!!r , \ "', l' \ \.. l Klrltnogor (Gci:'!..har NOlldpl'oytJg ( \~ (DISTR IBUTION AND GROWTH ) "'I' ...... ,,NoroMfaNagar .Jt_ .... I.. .,-'I ."'\ ~ . r \.. " ~g,hBaz~t;Karnaprayag {I ...... '" CLASS OF TOW N POPULAT ION C,RO WT H DURINC, .,.J ." r);" .waJfi: '-1 aprayag , i Dhorchula / 1981-91 IN PERCENT " 30 / I \ ~Mi'1W010 ,_ ...... ) CL ASS V . (' ' Lonsdo u ~ Conlt ~ f\,J 8ogeshw or \. o (Populol lon 5000 -9999) ~ .• Jhob,.ra\ . <: • ["'Dldlhal I IDO. OO & Abovt . )... T,tron ~. ...,.\...... Dogoddo r\ ~' V • (' CLASS VI .l-I .... . " ...... ~ . ""' . -" ,r \ r Dworohot "'. (Populolion B.low 5000) . ~O.OO _ 99.99 . . __ . f.,:t ...... (" /'\ \ • o IGarhlPukhla \' .'-. r/ ...... '"".- Lohagh t ' 0:: ' ._{ Bllawall \""" a " \ \ MohuaDabraHaflpura 29 ' ." , ;,. ~ , ,- , '-... , ,,,,, ' :1 ';l~ Sultonpur. BhlmTal ~i:hampo "a'j " e./ow 2~.OO « I OO"",to 0 B;hsuma r MohuaKh.~oganr@l 3 Lalhan .> • •o I o Aminagar Soral\'·-" _ ./'.,.... Kolak';.,o. !. Sha~ lgO!~i'., J Deer , osm9 To .,n 29 T , Patolo . I' ~ dor__ . , -. • Rori ~ Joya ' ". t:lonboso. ~t...wlwa Iv. ...it.buga rh . i GU IJ.;,sI.fn ·~ft ~''- • Nrw Town ..I • Du)ano ..:r.- \ r- ' . " )oh";'obod \. \il ~ • fBhowo';sahodurnogar \Mlrga'!lilt S ( ~ • C":-,,r-,, ~ . '26'-'liltlospur' FOIZ9o:J.i_,.I . r' . KOllOogo~ ...... \· . \.. . . ,f) Kokod ~~o~ r::T)HundtO R l thGwo ~ Bor~~5o.r \ ~\ ' Z. i.., • Johangirp.r \' . . • \ . BIShara J on} Bllsand~ \ \ « . ,,"CMotan \Babrato7?udayan ~ JI I 1 • A~ .r -J , ..J' . ~ "'" Kunwargoon ~...., /(hudaganj ( . 'I 11\ 28 ~ . H.rduaganj ¥acM/gulorrya)r. al.hg;n)Easl \ .'" ~~ ,.f- ...r ~ot7;oI90r~.rl('~I1J';jr~ . Uuhot So~::GI't rl'sorwar O~I Dho/two '\ " • ..J...... _.(')/andgoon ~ ~ ~ ~oha~.i RI S 11/ . , ~ . r . .... "1 '" (R,sra Bazar ;>. I { e (glos Amonp.r U y • .mon r JI, r V c,\ . """ (" :IJ i 7 l.; Mur~a?fiid~j/(al~ 14 ' .~h!.I\..J~ (' \ Ikauna ( ' _ " , ? 80 Gak ul.:... ~J .SrdhD ura . LKomPiI ' ~ A tt o hg anl ) 8 II b :1> ' lO~lf"'f2L1f.. gA~Og.. ,- ¥\'t~a,a) \ r .., 1 or nl a~ • • ...... j_·...... ,S·_· c.. "? Fpra~ ' J,. .,. \;' Sokl! '-i.. \ :. Palnl.pu '\ ~ _/jKhargupur (' Shallralgarh ).. ;.., . 'l' Phorlho .. e" · Benrgon} ~ ,-- ~ 1' 5"!::L \ ,,' <"- II( - I Jasran ~ ~ I kanderp,ur Madhaganl I.t h a'I' ~R ) , . /:;' _;Anondnagar 5 " ~ I. 1"')1 G/Jiror • '- a on OMntJlJor K t ,",onkopur '1. .... _ ~ t;. " . ~ Kusmora ~ ! -. Kursal~ r D... a . ,-'" 0 ra • \ "N' 'v \ "'" /(;hll ht,. ", 27 . ~ '\ I K"tonl . ~anJ Mur ~dabadr-'jloun "'-r ""'... ~ 9 I 27 . . .J"l "" "'"' ... r '"'\. y. " algrom ,,",-., ~ ~a ~ . 22 0'"" , ~ ~ -J.odw}aMahuw ·. ~ 1..,. ...A ·VI,.. ex: • 1);. -...." ...... -.,. "J" -, '-! ~ -...... uros v ~ P,pI9onJ )-U ,;' .-\1 -I (t' 10 nor II '(r.. ;:; AchlJalio \ C" ''fIgu 6'Gosalnganj alnk h Tl kall~'!POI' " >l . Ho ffalya ( " . Keptanganl ) \.~ 9 r' --....".. )-. a Myotcnl S,ddhour'V""" '"""' Honhar pur 'Halo 'i 1- . \.. . ·.snl.roJDur...... ~ 3 Amolhl Haidtrgaf"h ('-Bhodarsa ...... ," R.m urKarkhono.-. ~ '1 · 1 Lokhna ~ Shi .... /, .-. 17 """ogrom L 5'cv ...... _ 'u~d'''' Ba,. · .J A . At alu ( N Bllhoor NowObgOn;""" .. .._ ~ Go- .....,..,,_JJJ~..'o t 9onJ Bozor ""' k(11UrI Boza,,...' L 1- I ~20",.. Y. / > \.. B'gllapur r I~ Musolrrkhano '" ~ t;;. '- ~ .~. ~otPorr on; \... . I Rudroprovag ,. F d Vm,,:;tISlkandara ~ '\ I:. ,) • ~ . ._ uahari;a anl D "9J!a' • j , or, pur . Jmraudho '" \ J-tohoroJ90n) \ Oostp~ ., ( J 24 ., \ " 2 ""unl K, R~t i 2~ Kaladhungl "'odhogorh '- ~ """\.,J , ,.r;bBhagwon tNo9Qr Kod/pur . :'\1 ...... Jljlonpur ~ Am llo"' \,• .....: ~ : ~:7:~:~:r 30 Ha':'n ~~"" J r " Parsadrpur_ . ("' , __J~~\,P1xrIP u r • • 23 !r.:url/Jolo/orpur • 26 ...,. J 'Nadlgaan '- ( ; Dlmau Vnchohor.... • _ Anlu[j",r-J \ N'Iama Ada" . " - ., , B. swan 31 Sh.rgorh ~ _ ,r B h a ' . Pralapgar~ " \...... ~ "- 6 Chomunho . ~ Kotro .J"" -rNKuroto '-.- _ a UWo Khogo ' ..... "r" .. I _lI{otghorLo!g°'J!r -.,... \... \ .... . 7 Borsona ~~:;;a:~:~nl fl II" ,.. ..s S I ..;;::; • t ~otroM'd~?i (Jalarobad"" ",. ''''saCat "' '''''' ~ ~ 8 Rcdhakund .l:.. enourosl . Irlclt S Ortyo 0 . -!~~ur ~ S l ~fhu ,..J - ' (. J • "" ... ..i . Jong/pur I.' ... . . g Sonkh .J Garaulho . C;Gahand / . • . , . ·- .r·,.) ...... \.. Ktr.kal_""J'\iDr l

80' 82' Based upon Survey of Indio mop with the pe r mIssi on of t he Su rveyor GenerOI 01 Indio . rs.,) Government 01 Indio Co pyrJ9hl. 1992 +. PART OF NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION FALLING IN U. P. GROWTH. OF POPULATION OF CLASS 1 AND CLASS II TOWNS 1981- 91

"

".

S'u ~ N '( ~ ' '-'1'J'~~

rJ PERCENTAGE INCREAsE

t @ 50 · 0/ & A BovE .. ' • 30 '0/ 50'00

@ /0 '01 30 ' 00 SIZE CLAS S OF CITIES / TOWNS

CLASSI (] /0 OO &BELOW O (p opulation /00000 & Above) CLASS II o NEWT OWN O (Population 50000-99 999)

Based {/);on 0{Jrtleyrr( IfldiCl mop wil!dhe Jermissi(}/J ()/Slll'lleyoN;cllero! ol.Jndio @ GO l/ernment of /nd"(/CoNr&M.19~2

...... !7' o" !7' c N o" ...... C ..o MEERUT ..o ~ N o ::l N ::l ~ URBAN AGGLOMERATION ~ AREAL SPREAD 1981 & 1991

1:;;:;::;;:;0;l:;;:;=:;;I;;==2!;;;;;=_3!;;;;;=_41;;;;;=_51;;;;;=dO Km .. .

MEERUT URBAN AGGLOMERATION 51. No. Constituent Units as per 1991 Census A M • .rut Municipal Corporation B M •• rut Cantonm.nt

/

D MEERUT URI!IAN AGGLOMERATION IN 1981

D AREA ADDEO IN 1991

BOUNDARY: URBAN AGGLOMERATION 1991. BOUNDARy: URBAN AGGLOMERATION 1981. _._._._._._ BOUNDARY: TOWN. VILLAGE ... P. A.C. Roshonpur oo,li --_-_. , ------SH 45 2 KO SfI'u Soksor STATE HIGHWAY • • ) Oatau/i Gflsupur RAILWAY LINE BROAD GAUGE •• Iiiij!! 4 Kama/pur 5 S arai Ga1:i RiVER AND STREAM .••••• (; BUdhttra Zahidpur

eASED UPO N SURVEY OF INDIA MAP WITH THE PERMISSION of THE SURV EYOR GENeRA~ OF INDIA . © GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COPYRIGHT, 1992 VILLAGES PARTLY MERGED IN MEERUT MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AFTER 1981 CENSUS.

Area merged within Nom e Village Sl. No. ot Municipal Corporation (in Hectares)

1 . Datauli Gesupur.. ... 238 ·77 2. Komalpur...... 59·75

Note - (1 )-Merged area calculated is as per Standard Graphical Method. (2)-Rest of the villages shown with in municipal corporation boundary are fully merged. N BAREILLY URBAN AGGLOMERATION

AREAL SPREAD 1981 & 1991

-\, r·· Kanjo """, : Dospur ~ • .'-""'\- ' " 8 ' pir 8ohoura"'\'" . \ . . , ...... ~)- - -"" J' Behormon , Noglo

Protoppur Choudhari 2 Raipura Ch audhari 'J Moth Lokshmipur 4 Math Kowal Lainpur 5 Sopl.hnopur N.wadia 6 Rutile Ahtmali 7 ahogva tipur Maqroobe e Partapur Jiwan Sohi 9 Nogoria Par ik.hit 10 Tatarpur 11 Ja.oli Mu.tak;1 12 Ja.oli Ah tmoli

.:;> BAREILLY URBAN AGGLOMERATION J SI. No Constituent Units as per 1991 Census § ~ A Boreilly M.C. 0;:'

B Northern Rly. COlOny O.G. f: l..' ~ ~v C Boreilly Contt. 4.

BOUNDARY: URBAN AGGLOMERATION 1991 ... -"-"-"- D BAREILLY URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN 1981 BOUNDARY: URBAN AGGLOMERATION 1981 ••• _._ .._.- BOUNDARY: VILLAGE •• ...... , ------AREA ADDED IN 1991 D HIGHWAY: NATIONAL, STATE ••• ...... NH 24 , SH 33

RAILWAY, BROAD GAUGE ', METRE GAUGE ... W , ~II' " RIVER AND STREAM ...... ~ - ~ .

eASED uPON SURVEy OF INDIA MAP WITH TH E PERMISS ION OF THE SURVEYOR GENERA L OF INDIA. CD GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COPYRIGHT, 1992 •

:; !! ~ z E'" z 0 o " ;:::

~ « ...a: ~ g: :z: ...0 0:0: " :::>0 "« z .. n_a. « ~ ID a: ~ :co: :> o 0 ~O a: ... -< :> 0 w 0.. 0 «U a: :z: « O: _J 0.. "« « (/) a: !OJ 0 a: 0« ...J « (.9 a. -< " W U a: o Z -< DD ::J o;..~ o• ~ ,,0

,<:- 0'<:- ~ .. D «I .: q 0 E Qc 0 E ~ 0 ~

z

AGRA URBAN AGGLOMERATION

AREAL SPREAD 1981 & 1991 N

~ o

"l> ~\II r.·..,.. ~:I : \. :r'" •• J c' ~I . \

'From 6~O(ot pur

1. Kokretho Ahtmoli 2. Moelono Ahtmoli .3, Ghotwoson Ahtmoti

4. Bosoi Ahtmoli 5. Kohorai 6. Kochhipuro 7. Norlpuro

C=:J AGRA URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN 1981

C:=J AREA ADDED IN Ig91

AGRA URBAN AGGL OMERATION BOUNDARY : URBAN AGGLOMERATION 1991 . Sl . No. Constituent Units os per 1991 Census BOUNDARV: URBAN AGGLOMERATION 1981 . A AGRA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION BOUN DARV : VILLAGE NH3 SHJ9 B AGRA CONTONMENT HIGHWAY : NATIONAL. STATE . ---.--- C DAYAL BAGH T . A . RAILWAY: BROAD GAUGE. METRE GAUGE . 0 SWAMI BAGH T. A . RIVER AND STREAM

BASED UPON SURVEY OF INDIA MAP W I T H THE PERMISSION OF THE SUR EVOR GENERAL OF INDIA © GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COPYRIGH T,1992

t .. I ,I ~ z ~ 1 ;1; .: o i ' :< ;;:..'" ::J ,' ''' 0> '" I , ).. c: I .. i , 0 0> z u'" I ~ 0 u i I " c:r: ~ i ' ", ~ ~ en I N C LlJ 2! < a:> '"w . ~ I 1 :< ~ ~ ~ 0> l: G; ;; ! I Z ... 0 c. (; .. I o ...J .. I "... o 'u" 0 ... '"~ (.!) 11. ~ ~ ~ m 'c, c a: ::J :) til c 0 ... '" " <{ 1: u 1: z z .. '" :::> .. 0 0 ..J '" 0 ;:: @ ...J .~ ~ .J ...'" o ~ •0 0 ~ .. a: ;;; < c 0: .... « '0 0 '" 0; ... w w z w Z c: ~ u « 1: '" ... \II 0 , ", '" ~ :I' ,_ :1', t. Q: o Z 0 U .J ..j <{ o V' -' ~ ,_ G ~ w to " " 0 " ::J CD ...J Z a: c '" '" '" .. to « ..; .J '" :::> .. ..'" '" .. :!' a: iii Cc Z Z z « ~ .. .. '".J 0" '"0 w ~ 0 .. Q) Q) " z a: a: : ;:: 0...... :::> :::> 0: '" U z Q) " " ;: ;: ",.. " 0'" ::J '"a: ., Z .J a: a: .. )0. « '" 0 0 ~ "Z '"Z "Z ~ ~ 0: "::J ::> ::J :t ..J W . 0 0 0 < > > CD .. to '"i 0: 0: Ii. DD ~

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..a ~ ~ ..-J Ili ~ '" '"0: ~ ~ § II! ~ 1- II. " ~ "iii II! i I :t'" \ .J ~ ' . ~ 1- 1-" ..i ..~ ~ II. o >­ :-'" z~~------0: "II! '"o ~ " '"..III ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ c . 0 (/) c U u 0 -: &0 Q) 01 0 u U 0' -C» 0 N 1J '- - to &0 -.t C '" -0 (\I C"') C"') c:: :J :::> C» l: " 0 ....I a. ... ~ E 0:: ~ .- rJ) w U C c: Z 0 .- .- L- t- C» C 01 .c - :::J n. O u.. ~ - ... <{ 1: III ~ w « 0 c:: 1J <.!) 01 Z III ~ 0 ~ 0:: · · L.. w 0 · · · 1J .c QI · · 01 III ~ t- 0 .. E <{ C» · · '- .2 III >- · · .t:. ::J QI 0\ · (Jl ~ 0:: 0 · · · 0 .S:! ::J t- O C 0 0 .... - · · · . 0 u ~ a.. .-- · · · . > 01 > · · · (/) 0 L. 0: 01 01 0 0 ...... _ .c. ~ 0 ...... · 0 .... >- 0 0 0 · .- 0 0 L. (/) II' ~ u .- · ... 0\ U 1J 0 0 ~ ... ~ :::J W C» :::J 0 ~ 0 1J ....I ... 0 0 0 (Jl.c:;, C 0 c: L. ... Z 0 ::J Z 01 . N C"') ~ Ul ~ ... 0 ~ - Z VJ- 79" 81 "

" . t (' I' I< A DES H • .J.) 1.. , " _r''/ . ---- " • /, '/ <-"'?" r 'I_. / 31 UTTAR PRADESH (.J ~~., unARKASIH ~ •• ,.,.. e 1; ; ( l.) . \-h_~ -1 I. ./ ~ r C" J ~ f" ECON OMIC REGIONS ~ (.. (ir\...\.,! " ) ~ "V. ·"'D'EIIRA DUN'"V U "\ CiIAMOI.I \ "'?" t \... TEIlRI GARIII-/Al . ( ;" ,i ( r _..-' \... 'i".' I PlTlIORAGAR II ...... , ...... I HILL REGION ~ . ~ ./ r -I \ {: / o 30 ! SA IIARANI;U R ;- rw - ~ ...) '- •..,' WESTERN REGION " ( ( HARDWAR <: [ ..,s I o . j.., \.... v ~ AI.MORA ",v ( ' >-( . ~ . '-. . -'>f ~ r' r " ...... / i)1> · .("' /' \ D CE NTRAL REGION Q: ( MUZAFFARNAGAR (. BIJNOR '" f..... ~ ~ I.."'"(~;;' .f EASTERN RE GION 7'... \ \.r' . ."\_ .'-....JVo ...... ~ ' - ' l ") .J o " «! . . r · '-! .J BUNDELKHAND REGION \ MEERUT \""\. - _,..,-? ..... ] 29 o I . ".. , . , .... 1,. .. . -, . . J ~, _.'{'.,s G-'S....r) flORADABAD I . RMIPU~' • :, ~.GHA Z IABA£ .. 'L....1 f-I./.'> '-\ . IJ) .r ' \) ~.~r " ~ . ~ . / ( ..1 t PILIBIl IT • "\•• ~ .t-, ·IN'''"- ·.-J I BAREILLY J '"X . 4... BULANDSHAHR [ "-.J rs ""\ c: rro ./ ..... \-. z..... \ \ ,> . I '1 \. « ~'...1" ' \ . ~ . ~. r<.5'. I, v .).. .r" "' ._r·w-·c,,, BUDAUN '7. ..i . W ( KIiERl '') ., 28 Q- . . ~ 28 f:: " \ ...... -<-"'.,.}- ".'.... ALIGARH ) " ' '''-'l (SIIAHJAHANPU R ." ...... / ...... , """, . ~ j ~ ."' ..rV )- J" - .,r -'7.. '" \ ,r • 7J t. i.., ? ETAII ;~t f\.l\ ..J - ' '''',...-'''''' c,\ BAIIRAlCH ( ...... _ • .,_

? MATHURA':,rf '0.. "\..' <' ~ 1;' ) }> \ <...... ·~f . L. -J \ SITAPUR . ~-."._ ._...... r·_· 1.. , . "L, Sf'( (', '\ ;, ) \ "I' . ~ c" . ~ ' ~ \) ...... :. c... '-, r'..5~ 1.,.r \( .'-Z.. \ HARDOI \ ) 10 ,,,.... ~SIDDHARTlINAGAR <~ }> ~ ... ..,.It ~ FlROZtiil.~ "'FARRUKH AllAD "" """" f'S I r GONDA c.:~ [MAHARAJGANJ i C;' AGRA I?. .SMAINPURI ~ ...... r Y "< 1.,--- \,rr~\, .i "'n 11 ', 27 <.f\ '"""-' "\},."". '\ 1'\ .r". ('" '"' v...... f ,_, I . J 27 ? .,..., ' . --... . ~ ..s . -. >M.r ' '" .... I"' ~ , ~ . ",,/~. '<.)BAR A IlANK l . . ;' ~ oS ~ 'r'l...,5"'.-' ."V. 0: -I (".. ".r,/'l '- . ... .1", .' \ "\ ' .""\.) ,...... '- ) ~I'" rI··_ .,r'" :>-~ . > I.U CKN O!l; ~'--/ . BASTI ( I DEOR!A '"'I -5- . . ' "'-. ETA WA H ') \ . U VI. .> ('"'- ...... '-... '\ GORAKHPUR r ' __;J . , NNAU ." j.... )'Cv· ' ..... _ , \. i A -<{ I 1' ~ N·.... h ".f v n v. , ~ FAIZABAD "''--5'" ,... . r ' "V ~ I KANP UR NAGAR f U') "'-'"," ' f · ...... · .'\... ~ "'...-> K ~NI'UR DrAT ''\ ,u) ~ ~\...... 't'\.s .... " l~l,- .J 'l.... "',.,... \ I'-" RA E BAR ELY SULTANPUR .''t. ~. r . \ \ ,- , '>!./ '- r· : ' ~!\'l "V .) ~ \. ..._...... t. JALAUN '._, t~. f \~ _. (\"."" ~ ~ . _,.,... . _~ ~ AZAMGARH / HAU ( '''_. 26 f- e, ( ( '-..N"' .t;" \ ? '-. ft( ' ~'l., ~JV'S -.....'T'-;.; FATEHP UR ',.r" PRATAPGARH(,"l " . \r- ' """~,- , BALLIA ...... r v v ·/'" "'-. '--l f) .,,- . ~ ...... ' V"o '}" ' . ,..., .!V.,.,s .A )' S ,r - -"", "\.. .\... . ._.r- .o)"Al .", .{/.J:" . I'! f . - . ) ."' ..'.. .. r v ' ~', .5 IbH.. . rl ). f "lft.j L ./' .J ,s(?S'J~ ( f."-" BANDA <...... , ALLAIIABAD.; .':'_ARANASI 1.' D \ '""" '1. r.\~ ~. ,,? <"", .r C - '\ r(V~-V tlr-"-.., .r . '"\ V"r;r, ~ ~ \ [ .-f( 't.{'2_ '"'\ . ) (S' i .NVSj /"'-'& ~ ' "b~ ' :;;;' { ,r' ~ ' '''''. ,/ MI RZAPUR \J . 25 ( I . ( . -.s- .~~ . ,.; r/".J"i...~ \ I \LALITPUR j ~ . , ,....J.. .'\,...... / \ . . ..,r. I< A D "" t-> ~ < ~ . SONBIIADRA \. Q) J...v- l I' KILOMETRES t: 1 ( ''''''tr. 10 0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 S ~ 1 A INTERNATIONAL B OU NDARY _ ,_._ DISTRICT BOUNDARY _ ._ . _ \. ( ...... 2 4 2 4 STATE fUNION TERRITORY BOUNDARY _ . _ . _ Iy ...... _.

0 0 \ 78 East of Greenwich 79 BO" Based upon Survey of Indio mop with the permission of the Surveyor General of Indio . © Government of Indio Copyright, 1992

77° 78· 7g· 80· 81· 82· C' I ~ / 31 UTTAR PRADESH (Y AD MINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS 1991

)0 30 ¢ STATE CAPITAL @ DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS

D, TAHSIL HEADQUARTERS

Note : , Where t"~ D i ,tri ct / Tahsil nOme d iffl! rs (rom it, H~odquortcr$ town nom~, t h~ former appears within brockl!h ; f or eKomple Pour; (Go r hwol)

Allohabod (ChOi/) I Tetori Bozar (S{ddharthnogor/Nougorh) etc .

2 The D I stric t Headquarters of Konpur Nagar " Kanpur Dehal 29(, 29 is at Konpur .

J The Tahsil Headquarters of TehrJ & Protopnagor is at Tehri.

4 The Headquarters 0'- Distric t Siddhor thnogor ond Tahsil f:J Nougarh IS a t Telarl Bazor.

28

'- »

27 (}l 27

A SHorgan) « B Thakur dwora C GarnmlJkteshwor .t 0 Mohammadl 26 26 E Mohon/afgon) F Mohoro)9an} G H

25

A o

KILOMETRES 10 0 10 3D 50 70 90 110 130 150 s INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY _. _ ._ DISTRICT BOUNDARY _,_,_ STATE (UNION TERRITORY BOUNDARY -_._. _ TAHS I L BQUNDARY 24 Iy 24 4 DIVISION BOUNDARY

78° East of Greenwich 79" 80° 81· 82·

Bosetj uoon Survey of tnnin man with thp o erm l ,,~ jn n nf th p ~IJ r \J P vn r ('(:)A(:) rnt of Indio '(C ) Government of tndia Copyright, 1992

UTTAR PRADESH DECADAL VARIATION OF POPULATION 1901- 91 RURAL/URBAN AND MALE/FEMALE 120

RURAL 110 D • • · • URBAN • ·· · 100 · •· · ~ MALE ·· ·· 90 FEMALE • • ·• · • · ·· · • ·• · • · • • • • • 80 • • · • ·· (J) • • Z • ·• · 0 ··• · · •· _j • · · • _j 70 • • ·· · •· • · ~ • · •· • • · · • ·· · · Z • ·• • . ·· · · •· • z 50 ··• · · · ·· • ·• 0 · · · · · · •· · • ·. · f- ·• · • • · 50 · · 0... • • • • ·• ·• • 0 • ·• (L • • • • • · • • • • • • · • ·• • • 40 • · ·• • • • • ·• · • · · • • • • • • • • • •· ·• • • • • · · ·• ·• · ·• • ·• · • ··• • • . • • ·· · • ·• 30 ·• · .. • • · ·• ·· · • .. · · • ·• · . . • ·• ·· · • ·• · 20

10

o 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 CENS US YEAR

DECADAL GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION IN UTTAR PRADESH 1901-91 60

55 I~

50 I \

45 I \

40 7 '\

35 II w

PROGRESS OF URBANISATION IN UTTAR PRADESH 1901- 91

CLASS VI TOWN (Pop. Below 5000)

CLASS V TOWN (Pop. 5000 - 9 999)

CLASS IV TOWN (Pop. 10000 -19 999)

CLASS III TOWN (Pop. 20000-49999)

CLASS II TOWN (Pop. SO 000 - 99 999)

CLASS I CITY (Pop. 100 000 &- Above)

I ~ Figures at the top of each bar indicate Q_ o Q_ 10

6

4

2

1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 CENSUS YEAR

UTTAR PRADESH REGIONAL VARIATIONS · IN SEX RATIO 1901-91

EAS TERN REGION HILL REGlqN CENTRAL REGION BUNDELKHAND REGION WESTERN REGION

~ \ \ 1000 \ \ -'. _._.- '. ." , _ ./ ...... " . ,,; /1 ...... l' . • i-"'" "':--'''' ...... 1;'/ '...... / " c./) ...... 1/ w I \ '" _J '" '\

lJ) 900 \ w _J r\ « \ L i'...... \ w , I.J.... r--r---- \. \.. I---. '-. '-" \ ~ - '. .,/ ',. ·S50 '-- ~ ... t-- ... - ...... \ _... - .. __ ...V"" 1'\ "- ...... ,._ .' \ ......

. SOO ~ ~ ..... 0' CJ'l..... 0'- CENSUS yEAR

RURAL - URBAN COMPOSITION OF POPULATION IN DISTRICTS, 1991

UTTARKASHI CHAMOU

PITHORAGAlIH rEHRI GAAHWAL GARHWAI. _ RUR AL LALlrpUR

ALMORA D£HRA DUN URBAN

SON8HAORA HARD WAR JALAUN PILI8HIT MAINPURJ MAU

JHANSI

HAMIRPUR

RAMPUR flROZABAD

NAINITAL MIRZAPUR MAHARAJGANJ SIDDHARTHNAGAR SANDA fATEHPUR MATHURA SHAHJAHANPUR £TAW,," KANPUR DEHAT UNNAO

"ATAPGAlIH ETAH SAUIA SAHARANPUR RAE BAR£LI KHERI fARRUKHAeAD BARA BANKI .. _. ,. "". .." BUDAUN BIJNOI! GHAZIPUR - KAHPUR HAGAR

. . ~. SULTANPUR _. . LUCKNOW : .. '.' .. HAIl DOl _ ._: AGRA

GHAZIA8AD BASTI BAHRAJCH 8.AR£IlLr BUlANDSHAHR SlrAPUR

MUZAffARNAGAR (AIZMAD GORAKHPUR

AZAMGAlIH JAUNPUft

AUGAlIH

MUAUT GONDA MORADAeAD

DEORIA

VARAHASI ALLAHABAD

45 50 o 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 POPULATION IN LAKH

CLASS I URBAN AGGLOMERATIO NS / CITI ES BY POPULATION SIZE 1991

POP UlATION IN lAKH o 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 17 1S 19 20 21 ~!

KANPUR U.A.

LUCKNOW U.A .

VARANASI U.A.

AGRA U.A.

ALLA HAB AD U.A .

MEERUT U.A.

BARE/LLY U. A.

GHAZIA BAD U.A. ~ '" ~.~

GOAAKHPUA M .e.

AlIGARH M .B.

MORAOABAD U. A.

IAHARANPUR M .B.

JHANSI U.A.

OEHRA DUN U.A.

FIROZABAD U.A.

SHAHJAHANPUR U. A. MUZMFARNAGAR UA

RAMPUR M.S.

MATHURA U.A.

FARRUKHABAO., fATEHGARH U.A.

HARD WAR U .A.

FAIZABAD U.A.

MIRZAPUR·cum- _ V/NDHYACH Al M .B.

NOIOA CT.

IAMBHAt M .B.

HAPUR M .B. - M .B,

JAUNPUR M .B. -_ 8AHRAICH M.S. _

RAE BARHI M.B. _

BUlANOSHAHR M.B. _

MODINAGAR U.A. _

ETAWAH M.B. _

SITAPUR M .Il. _

FATEHPUR M.S. _

BUDAUN M.B. _

HATHRAI M.B.

UNNAO M .B .

PllIBH/T M.B .

GONDA M .B. ..- HALDWI4NI.cum. _ KATHGODANl M.S...I!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

U.A. - URBAN AGG LOMERATION M .B. - MUNICIPAL BOARD

M .C - MUNICIPAL CORPORATION C.T. - CENSUS TOWN

, UTTAR PRADESH MAIN WORKERS. MARGINAL WORKERS & NON-WORKERS 1991

67· 7"1.

29·7 'l.

MAIN WORKERS

D MARGINAL WOR K ERS c===J NON- WORKERS

13 INDIA'S LARGEST URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS/CITIES 12 ( MORE THAN ONE MILLION POPULATION 1991 J

"

10

9

<: 2 I- :3 6 :::> Q UA. URBAN AGG L OMERATION a Q M.C . MUNI CIPAL CORPORATION 5

4

I 3---1

2

0 - « l.u Q Q l.:: « ::::J en <: ::::J ~ :t v :t ~ a 0 ~ « ~ -.J -.J Cl Cl <: ~ <: <: \::> \.) Q: ~ v a I- a a « C( a 0:: « Lu « >- « ::t ::::J « ::::J ::::J <::> a a « « :t (j') ::::J \::> V Cl ~ :t OJ « Q ~ <: -.J V) ~ ~ V ~ ~ Q ~ · OJ 5> § -.J

CHANGE IN SEX RATIO IN UTTA,R PRAD·ESH 1& INDIA 1901-91

980

970 , , ", , 960 , 1Il , W '- ..... ___ INDIA _J 950 .... « ...... " -- __. - ...... L --- ...... 0 1 940 --- , o , , .-o 930 - ~ . UJI Q.. 9 20 (/') UTTAR PRADESH UJ ~ 910 ~ W 9 00 LL.

a90

880

1901 11 21 3' 41 61 71 81 91 CENSUS YEAR

DECADAL GROWTH OF RURAL POPULATION IN UTTAR PRADESH 1901- 91 24 22 / 20 18 -- v 16 /

14 / w C) « 12 7 ~z ~ v 10 I W U (Y w 8 / Q_ II 6

4 I

2 I o I \ I \ I \ I -2 \ I \11 -4 T C'J M V l{) W m en "- I 0 I I I I I I I N M v- I[) w "- aJ Q2 en (1) 01 01 ~ ~ en ~ CENSUS YEAR

UTTAR PRADESH DENSITY OF POPULATION 1901-91

475

450

425

400

375 C\JL: ~ 350 a: w a... 325

If) Z 300 0 Ul a:: 275 w a... 250

225

200

175

150 .- ..- or- or- 0r- ..- .- ..- or- .- o ..- C\I M -.3" L{) (!) t'- 00 Q) Q) Q) Q) Q) Q') Q) Q') Q) Q') Q') ..- .- .- .- .- ..- .- .- .- CENSUS YEAR

TABLES

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APPENDIX, -I

New Districts/Tahsils Created after 1981 Census

Names of the newly created Name of District( s)/Tahsil( s) from which Districts/Tahsils the New District/TahsH( mentioned in col-l) (1991 Census) were created. ------~------~------1 2

Newly Created Districts

1. Hardwar (i) Entire Roorkee tahsil of . (U) Portion of Najibabad tahsil of . (iii) Portion of Muzaffarnagar tahsil of .

2. Firozabad (i) Entire Firozabad tahsil of , (ii) Portion of Etmadpur tahsil of ~~, Agra district (iii) Entire and Shikohab6d tahsil of .

3. Kanpur Nagar Entire Kanpur tahsil of Kanpur district

4. Siddharthnagar (i) Entire Naugarh tahsil of BasU district, (ii) Portion of and tahsils of Basti district.

5. Mahrajganj Entire Mahrajganj tahsil and portion of tahsil of Gorakhpur district.

6. Mau (i) Entire Ghasi, Maunath-Bhanjan, and Mohammadabad Gohna tahsils of (ii) Portion af tahsil of . 7. Sonbhadra Entire Robertganj and Dudhi tahsils of Mirzapur 'district. 226

Newly Created Tahsil

1. Rudrapryag Tahsil (i) Portion of Pauri tahsil of Garh wal district, (Ii) Portions of Chamoli Karnaprayag and Ukhimath tahsil of Charnoli District.

2. Tharali Tahsil Portion of Karnaprayag tahsil of (Chamoli District) Chamoli district

3. Narendra Nagar Tahsil Portion of Deoprayag tahsil of Tehri (Tehri Garhwal District) Garhwal district.

4. Dhumakot Tahsil Portion of Lansdowne tahsil of (Garhwal District) Garhwal district.

5. Thali Sain Portion of Pauri tahsil (Garhwal District) of Garhwal district.

6. Gangoliha t Tahsil Portion of Pithoragarh tahsil of (Pithoragarh District) Pithoragarh district).

7. Bhikiya Sain Tahsil Portion of Ranikhet tahsil of Almora (AIm ora District) district

8. Dhari Tahsil Portion of Nainital tahsil of (Nainital District) Nainital district.

9. Kosya Kutauli Portion of Nainital tahsil of (Nainital District Nainital distrjct.

10. Tahsil Portion of Saharanpur tahsil of (Saharanpur District) Saharanpur di strict •.

11. Hardwar Tahsil (1) Portion of Roorkee tahsil of (Hardwar District) Saharanpur district, (if) Portion of Najibabad tahsil of Bijnor district.

12. Laksar Tahsil ( i) Portion of Roorkee tahsil of (Hardwar District) Saharanpur district (11) Portion of Muzaffarnagar tahsil of Muzaffarnagar dif!trict.

13. Chandpur Tahsil Portions of Bijnor and Dharnpllr (Bijnor District) tahsil of Bijnor district.

14. Modinagar Tahsil Portions of Ghaziabad and Hapur tahsils of Ghaziabad district.

15. Tahsil Portions of Bulandshahr and () tahsils of Bulandshahr district. 16. Chandausi Tahsil Portions of 6" Sambhal tahsil of () Moradabad district.

17. . Tahsil Portions of & Amroha tahsils (Moradabad District) of Moradabad district.

18. Mirganj Tahsil Portions of BarellIy & tahsils (BareHly District) of .

19. Patyali Tahsil Portion of and Al1ganj tahsils () Etah district.

20. Rasulabad Tahsil Portions of Derapur. Akbarpur and Bllhaur tahsils of Kanpur district.

21. Bara Tahsil Portion of Karchhana tahsil of Allahabad (Allahabad District) district.

22. Tahsil Portions of Ba beru and tahsil (Banda District) of Banda district.

23. Gala Gokaran Na th Tahsil Portions of Mohammadi and Lakhimpur (Kheri District) tahsils of Kheri district.

24. Tahsil Portions of Sitapur a tahsils of () Sitapur district.

25. Lalganj Tahsil Portion of tahsil of Rae Bareli (Rae BareH District) district.

26. Tiloi Tah sil Portions of Mahrajganj 6 Salon tahsils (Rae Bareli District) of Rae Bareli ° district.

27. Mankapur Tahsil Portion of Dtraula tahsil of Gonda district. (Gonda District)

28. Tahsil Portion of Tahsil of Gonda (Gonda District) district. 29. Colonelganj Tahsil Portions of Tarabganj and Gonda tahsils (Gonda District) of Gonda district.

30. Ramnagar Tahsil Portion of Fatehpur tahsil of Barabanki () district.

31. Tahsil Portion of . tahsil of (Barabanki District) Barabanki district.

32. Tahsil Portion of Akbarpur tahsil of Faizabad () district. 33. Gauriganj Tahsil Portions of Amethi 6 Musaofirkhana () tahsils of Sultanpur district. 228

34. Portions of Pratapgarh 6 Kunda tahsils . (Pratapgarh District) of Pratapgarh district.

35. . Bhanpur Tahsil Portions of Basti a Domariaganj tahsils (Basti District) of Basti district.

36. !twa Tahsil Portion of Domarlaganj Tahsil of Basti (Siddharthnagar District) district.

37. Gala Tahsil Portion of Bansgaon tahsil of Gorakhpur (Garakhpur District) district. 38. Khajni Tahsil Portions of Bansgaon a Gorakhpur tahsils (Garakhpur District) of Gorakhpur district.

39. Sahjanwa Tahsil Portion of Gorakhpur tahsil of Gorakhpur (Garakhpur District) district.

40. Chauri Chaura Tahsil Portion of Gorakhpur tahsil of Gorakhpur (Gorakh pur District) district.

41. Tahsil Portion of Pharenda tahSil of Gorakhpur () district.

42. Nichlaul Tahsil Portion of Mahrajganj tahsil of Gorakhpur (Mahrajganj District) district.

43. Rudrapur Tahsil Portion of Tahsils Deoria 6 Salempur of (Dearia District) Deoria district.

44. Tamkuhiraj Tahsil Portion of Tahsil of Deoria (Deoria District). district.

45. Budhanpur Tahsil Portion of tahsil Phulpur of Azamgarh (Azamgarh District) district.

46. Maunath Bhanjan Tahsil Portions of tahsils Ghosi and Mohammada­ () bad Gohna of Aazamgarh district. Tahsil Rasra·. of Ballia district.

47. Badlapur Tahsil Portions of tahsils Jaunpur, Machhlishahr () and Shahganj of Jaunpur district.

48. Bairiya Tahsil Portions of tahsils Ballia and (Ballia District) of Ballia district.

49. Bhadahi Tahsil Portion of tahsil () of Varanasi district.

50. Sakaldiha Tahsil Portion of Tahsil Chandauli of Varanasi' (Varana s1 District) district.

51. Lalganj Tahsil Portion of tahsil Mirzapur of Mirzapur (Mir.zapur District) district· 52. Marihan Tahsil Portions of tahsils Chunar and Mirzapur () of Mirzapur district. HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE 230 APPENDIX-2

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233

APPENDlX-3 CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 INDIVIDUAL SLIP CONFIDENnAL

Location Co~de ...... " ...... ( ) SI. No. of Household ] Pad No......

Code No. of Development Block ...... Slip No......

1 Name ......

2 Relationship to head...... 1.... T .... 1 8 Religion...... r.. ·T ..· T ....1 3 ~~;~·(~·;~~·~·~·~·I~·(~·)··.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·~ 9· ~·~~~·~·~·;·~:c... (~·):~~·~ ..;::·(~;·~:~~:~~:::~·.·: .. :::tj 4 Age ...... ~~ 10 Name of Scheduled CastelTribe r"T"'T"'1

5 Marital status ...... L ..... = 11 LI·te·r·a.. t··e··(.. 1 ..)·/·I·I·'I:t·e .. r·a.. t·e·.. ·(2.. ·)··.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.-.:.. ·.·.-.:.· .... ·.·0:: 6 Mother tongue ...... 1' ... '1' .... ]" .. "1' .... 1 I ...... ,...... ; ..... ~ ..... ; ..... ~ ...... 12 Educational attainment ......

7 Two other languages known 1" ... 1" .. '1' .... 1"' .. 1 ...... ~ ...... c ...... e. ••••••• ••• ! ...... ~ ....• -: ...... 1.... ·1 .. ·.. 1· .... 1·····1 ...... L····Oi !

...... e ...... : ...... : ••••• : ••••• .! ••• ~.: 13 Attending school/college,Yes(1 )/No(2)

14A Did you work any time at all last year? ~:s(H/ST/DIRlB/I/O) ...... r:::T] (including unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise) 14B If 'Yes' in 14A. did you work for major part of last year? Yes(1 )/NO(2) ...... D . . . . 'Yes' in 14B (C/ALlHH,IOW) . :.... ';'.... , 15A Main actIvity last year? ...... , ...... ! ! ! 'No'. in 148 (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) :...... : ..... : If HHI/OW in 15A (i) Name of establishment ...... (ii) Nature of industry, trade or service ...... !.... r .. T... !

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , ••••••••••••••••••••••••• O- ...... ~ .... , •••••••••••••••••••• ! ...... ! ..... ! ....,.~ (iii) Description of work ...... L ... L .. ~ ..... { (iv) Class of worker ...... : ...... 1...... !

'Yes' in 148-Any other work any time last year? Yes (C/ALlHHI/OW)/No ,..... , 158 ...... : : 'No' in 14B-Work done ar . time last year? (C/AL!HHi/OW) :...... : If HHI/OW in 158 (i) Name of establishment...... (ii) Nature of industry. trade or service ...... :.... T ... T .....': : : : ! •••• " •••• , •••••••••••• I ...... ~ ••• , ...... 0 •• ~ ...... ; ••••• .;••••••••••• ,.: '" . . .: ! :': (III) Descnptlon of work ...... ! ...... l ..... J..... i ..... { (iv) Class of worker ...... " ...... ai 1 16A If 'No' in 14A, seekingfavailable for work? Yes (1 )/No(2} ...... ; .... . 16B If 'Yes' i1116A. have you ever worked before? Yes (1 )/No(2) ...... 234

17/f Whether you are an Ex·serviceman? Ves{1 )/No(2) ...... ,...... 8 178 If 'Yes' in 17A, Pensionerp)/Non·Pensioner(2) ......

18 Birth place 22 For all ever-married women only !.,. ... ~ (a) Place of birth ...... · .... · .... ·.. ·...... t: I (a) Age at marriage ...... D (b) Rural p )/Urban (2) ...... 1..... : : (b) Number of children surviving (c) District ...... L. .. l ...... ~. at present (d) State/Country...... 1... .. 1... .. 1....) MaleD Female D Total D 19 Last residence l ..... '; (a) Place of last residence ...... l ! (b) Rural (1 )/Urban(2) ...... T .... O: : (C) Number of children ever born alive · t . t : . : ()C OIS riC ...... '1' .... 1..... 1..... i (d) State/Country ...... : ...... : ..... L ...:: Male 0 Female D Total 0 20 Reasons for migration from place of last residence (COde)* ...... D 23 For currently married women only 21 Duration of residence at the village or Any child ,born alive during !..... ~ . . town of enumeration ...... 0 Ias t one year ...... l ...... :

*, Employment (1) I I Business (2) I' [ Education (~) I Family moved (4) I

I Marriage (5) Natural calamities like drought, floods, etc. (6) I Others (7) )