CORPUS of MAYA HIEROGLYPHIC INSCRIPTIONS Published Ink
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RESEARCH ◥ shows field systems in the low-lying wetlands RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY and terraces in the upland areas. The scale of wetland systems and their association with dense populations suggest centralized planning, ARCHAEOLOGY whereas upland terraces cluster around res- idences, implying local management. Analy- Ancient lowland Maya complexity as sis identified 362 km2 of deliberately modified ◥ agricultural terrain and ON OUR WEBSITE another 952 km2 of un- revealed by airborne laser scanning Read the full article modified uplands for at http://dx.doi. potential swidden use. of northern Guatemala org/10.1126/ Approximately 106 km science.aau0137 of causeways within and .................................................. Marcello A. Canuto*†, Francisco Estrada-Belli*†, Thomas G. Garrison*†, between sites constitute Stephen D. Houston‡, Mary Jane Acuña, Milan Kováč, Damien Marken, evidence of inter- and intracommunity con- Philippe Nondédéo, Luke Auld-Thomas‡, Cyril Castanet, David Chatelain, nectivity. In contrast, sizable defensive features Carlos R. Chiriboga, Tomáš Drápela, Tibor Lieskovský, Alexandre Tokovinine, point to societal disconnection and large-scale Antolín Velasquez, Juan C. Fernández-Díaz, Ramesh Shrestha conflict. 2 CONCLUSION: The 2144 km of lidar data Downloaded from INTRODUCTION: Lowland Maya civilization scholars has provided a unique regional perspec- acquired by the PLI alter interpretations of the flourished from 1000 BCE to 1500 CE in and tive revealing substantial ancient population as ancient Maya at a regional scale. An ancient around the Yucatan Peninsula. Known for its well as complex previously unrecognized land- population in the millions was unevenly distrib- sophistication in writing, art, architecture, as- scape modifications at a grand scale throughout uted across the central lowlands, with varying tronomy, and mathematics, this civilization is the central lowlands in the Yucatan peninsula. -
The Investigation of Classic Period Maya Warfare at Caracol, Belice
The Investigation of Classic Period Maya Warfare at Caracol, Belice ARLEN F. CHASE DIANE Z. CHASE University of Central Florida Prior to the 1950s the prevalent view of the like rulers who were concerned whith preserving ancient Maya was as a peaceful people. ln 1952, their histories in hieroglyphic texts on stone and Robert Rands completed his Ph. D. thesis on the stucco; investigations at the site have thus far evidences of warfare in Classic Maya art, following uncovered some 40 carved monuments (Beetz and up on the important work just completed by Tatia- Satterthwaite 1981; A. Chase and D. Chase na Proskouriakoff (1950). Since then, research has 1987b). Caracol is unusual, however, in having rapidly accumulated substantial documentation left us written records that it successfully waged that the Maya were in fact warlike (cf. Marcus warfare against two of its neighboring polities at 1974; Repetto Tio 1985). There is now evidence different times within the early part of the Late for the existence of wars between major political Classic Period. units in the Maya area and, importantly, Maya There are two wars documented in the hiero- kingship has also been shown to be inextricably glyphic texts: Caracol defeats Tikal in 9.6.8.4.2 or joined with concepts of war, captives, and sacrifice A. D. 562 (A. Chase and D. Chase 1987a:6, (Demarest 1978; Schele and Miller 1986; Freidel 1987b:33,60; S. Houston in press) and Naranjo in 1986). Warfare also has been utilized as a power- 9.9.18.16.3 or A. D. 631 (Sosa and Reents 1980). -
Geplünderte Maya-Monumente Aus La Naya, Petén, Guatemala
Karl Herbert Mayer Geplünderte Maya-Monumente aus La Naya, Petén, Guatemala Resumen: En el pequeño sitio arqueológico La Naya había original- mente algunas estelas del clásico temprano y del clásico tardío. En su estilo local, las estelas se parecen a monumentos del clásico temprano del sitio El Zapote que se encuentra a tan solo 18 km al oeste de La Naya. Las semejanzas iconográficas aparecen, particularmente, en las decoraciones de cabeza y en el vestido. La única estela en La Naya la que está en buenas condiciones, la Estela 1, menciona, en su epigrafía, una relación dinástica con la ciudad de Yaxhá, centro maya que está ubicado al este de La Naya. Summary: At the small archaeological site of La Naya there were, originally, several stelae dating to the Early and Late Classic period. The stelae show a regional style related to the Early Classic stone monuments from the site of El Zapote, located only 18 kilometers west of La Naya; the iconographical similarities are particularly evident in the headdresses and costumes. The text on the best preserved monument from La Naya, Stela 1, commemorates dynastic relations to the city of Yaxhá , a Maya center east of La Naya. Einführung Der archäologische Fundort La Naya liegt im Nordosten des guatemaltekischen Departements Petén, etwa 8 Kilometer nördlich des Dorfes Las Viñas, das sich an der Straße, die die Hauptstadt Flores mit der Grenzstation nach Belize, Melchor de Mencos, verbindet, befindet. La Naya ist ein kleiner, dichtbebauter Ort nahe der großen Wasserstelle Aguada oder Laguna del Tigre. Es gibt keine stehenden Bauwerke mehr und die Siedlungshügel sind nicht sehr hoch. -
Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala
Prace Archeologiczne No. 62 Monographs Jarosław Źrałka Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala Jagiellonian University Press Kraków 2008 For Alicja and Elżbieta CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I: Introduction .................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER II: Triangulo Park – defi nition, geographical environment, history and methodology of research ............................................................. 19 CHAPTER III: Analysis of Terminal Classic occupation in the area of Triangulo Park ............................................................................................. 27 – Nakum ............................................................................................................ 27 – Naranjo ........................................................................................................... 135 – Yaxha .............................................................................................................. 146 – Minor sites ...................................................................................................... 175 – Intersite areas .................................................................................................. 187 CHAPTER IV: Summary and conclusions ......................................................... 191 – The Terminal Classic period in the Southern Maya Lowlands: an -
Redalyc.A TALE of TWO COLLAPSES
Diálogo Andino - Revista de Historia, Geografía y Cultura Andina ISSN: 0716-2278 [email protected] Universidad de Tarapacá Chile Dunning, Nicholas P.; Beach, Timothy; Grasiozo Sierra, Liwy; Jones, John G.; Lentz, David L.; Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl; Scarborough, Vernon L.; Smyth, Michael P. A TALE OF TWO COLLAPSES: ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY AND CULTURAL DISRUPTION IN THE MAYA LOWLANDS Diálogo Andino - Revista de Historia, Geografía y Cultura Andina, núm. 41, junio, 2013, pp. 171-183 Universidad de Tarapacá Arica, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=371334532011 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Nº 41, 2013. Páginas 171-183 Diálogo Andino A TALE OF TWO COLLAPSES: ENVIRONMENtaL VaRIABILITY AND CULTURAL DISRUPTION IN THE MAYA LOWLANDS HISTORIA DE DOS COLAPSOS: VARIABILIDAD AMBIENTAL E INTERRUPCIÓN CULTURAL EN LAS TIERRAS BAJAS MAYAS Nicholas P. Dunninga, Timothy Beachb, Liwy Grasiozo Sierrac, John G. Jonesd, David L. Lentze, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beachf, Vernon L. Scarboroughg, Michael P. Smythh An expanding array of data is becoming available on past climate changes affecting the Maya Lowlands region. We examine the strengths and weaknesses of these data sets, both in terms of identifying general trends and specific events. We then use these data to develop a model based on adaptive cycles that addresses both environmental and cultural changes that occurred in the Terminal Preclassic and the Terminal Classic periods in several areas of the Maya Lowlands. -
12 the Terminal Classic in the Area of the Yaxha Lagoon
12 THE TERMINAL CLASSIC IN THE AREA OF THE YAXHA LAGOON, PETÉN Bernard Hermes Gustavo Martínez Keywords: Maya archaeology, Guatemala, Petén, Yaxha, Topoxte, Terminal Classic period The time span comprised approximately between AD 850 and AD 950 has been denominated Terminal Classic in the Central Petén area. The archaeological evidence suggests that this period witnessed several upheavals which affected most of the cities that flourished during the Late Classic period. However, in the area of the Yaxha Lagoon, evidence provided by archaeological works conducted there suggests that the situation had a different development than that of some other centers investigated so far. The information gathered through the analysis of archaeological materials suggests that during the Terminal Classic period, the site was inhabited by a hierarchical society, led by an elite group that tried to maintain the sociopolitical system of the Late Classic rulers. Yaxha lies in the northwestern region of Petén. Located on the northern bank of the lagoon with the same name, it extends along a large scarp that runs parallel to the lagoon bank along a distance of 3 km. It includes a number of buildings, plazas and causeways built after the ground was arranged through leveling and terracing, in a descending east-to-west order. The occupation of the site began in the Middle Preclassic period, and just like all the other sites from Central Peten, it witnessed a strong development during the Late Preclassic, which extended throughout the first half of the Early Classic period. The poor evidence of activity during the second half of this period and the first half of the Late Classic period, allows for presuming that the site underwent a hiatus, which came to an end around the beginning of the second half of the Late Classic, when the city achieved its largest proportions. -
Aproximación a La Conservación Arqueológica En Guatemala: La Historia De Un Dilema
86. AP RO X IMACIÓN A LA CON S ERVACIÓN a r qu e o l ó g i c a e n gU a t e m a l a : LA HI S TORIA DE U N DILEMA Erick M. Ponciano XXVIII SIMPO S IO DE IN V E S TIGACIONE S AR QUEOLÓGICA S EN GUATEMALA MU S EO NACIONAL DE AR QUEOLOGÍA Y ETNOLOGÍA 14 AL 18 DE JULIO DE 2014 EDITOR E S Bá r B a r a ar r o y o LUI S MÉNDEZ SALINA S LO R ENA PAIZ REFE R ENCIA : Ponciano, Erick M. 2015 Aproximación a la conservación arqueológica en Guatemala: la historia de un dilema. En XXVIII Simpo- sio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2014 (editado por B. Arroyo, L. Méndez Salinas y L. Paiz), pp. 1053-1064. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. APROXIM A CIÓN A L A CONSERV A CIÓN A RQUEOLÓGIC A EN GU A TEM A L A : L A HISTORI A DE UN DILEM A Erick M. Ponciano PALABRAS CLAVE Guatemala, recursos culturales, conservación, época prehispánica. ABSTRACT Guatemala has many archaeological sites from pre-colombian times. This characteristic creates a paradoji- cal and complex situation to Guatemala as a society. On one side, there exists a feeling of proud when sites like Tikal, Mirador or Yaxha are mentioned, but on the other side, also exits uncertainty on private lands due to the fear for expropriation from the State when archaeological sites occur in their terrain. Different forms for cultural preservation are presented and how this has developed through time in Guatemala. -
The PARI Journal Vol. XVI, No. 2
ThePARIJournal A quarterly publication of the Ancient Cultures Institute Volume XVI, No. 2, Fall 2015 In This Issue: For Love of the Game: For Love of the The Ballplayer Panels of Tipan Chen Uitz Game: The Ballplayer Panels of in Light of Late Classic Athletic Hegemony Tipan Chen Uitz in Light of Late Classic CHRISTOPHE HELMKE Athletic Hegemony University of Copenhagen by CHRISTOPHER R. ANDRES Christophe Helmke Michigan State University Christopher R. Andres Shawn G. Morton and SHAWN G. MORTON University of Calgary Gabriel D. Wrobel PAGES 1-30 GABRIEL D. WROBEL Michigan State University • The Maya Goddess One of the principal motifs of ancient Maya ballplayers are found preferentially at of Painting, iconography concerns the ballgame that sites that show some kind of interconnec- Writing, and was practiced both locally and through- tion and a greater degree of affinity to the Decorated Textiles out Mesoamerica. The pervasiveness of kings of the Snake-head dynasty that had ballgame iconography in the Maya area its seat at Calakmul in the Late Classic (see by has been recognized for some time and Martin 2005). This then is the idea that is Timothy W. Knowlton has been the subject of several pioneering proposed in this paper, and by reviewing PAGES 31-41 and insightful studies, including those some salient examples from a selection • of Stephen Houston (1983), Linda Schele of sites in the Maya lowlands, we hope The Further and Mary Miller (1986:241-264), Nicholas to make it clear that the commemoration Adventures of Merle Hellmuth (1987), Mary Miller and Stephen of ballgame engagements wherein local (continued) Houston (1987; see also Miller 1989), rulers confront their overlord are charac- by Marvin Cohodas (1991), Linda Schele and teristic of the political rhetoric that was Merle Greene David Freidel (1991; see also Freidel et al. -
Papers of the 2010 Belize Archaeology Symposium
Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Volume 8 Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2010 Belize Archaeology Symposium Edited by John Morris, Jaime Awe, George Thompson and Melissa Badillo Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Belmopan, Belize 2011 Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology is an annual publication of the Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History, Belmopan, Belize. The journal is devoted primarily to the publication of specialized reports on the archaeology of Belize but also features articles from other disciplines and areas. Publisher: Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Culvert Road Belmopan, Cayo District Belize Telephone: +501-822-2106 +501-822-2227 Email: [email protected] Editorial Board: Institute of Archaeology, NICH John Morris, Jaime Awe, George Thompson and Melissa Badillo Cover design: Rafael Guerra Front Cover: Image of the Dancing Maize God from the Buena Vista Vase (Line Drawing by Rafael Guerra). Back cover: Photo-Montage / collage on the back is a compilation of artefacts from the IA collection and partially based on the poster from the 2010 Symposium. Layout and Graphic Design: Melissa Badillo (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) George Thompson (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) Rafael Guerra (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) ISBN 978-976-8197-46-7 Copyright © 2011 Printed by Print Belize Limited. ii J. Morris et al. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our sincerest thanks to every individual who contributed to the success of our Seventh Annual Symposium, and to the subsequent publication of the scientific contributions that are contained in the sixth volume of the Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology. -
&Xcavaciones En El Sitio Arqueológico La Blanca, Petén
Juan Antonio Valdés 1 y Cristina Vida/ Lorenzo2 &xcavaciones en el sitio arqueológico La Blanca, Petén. El sitio arqueológico La Blanca a manera de frontera el noreste y el se localiza en las proximidades de sureste de Fetén (Fig. 1). las antiguas ciudades de Ucanal y Salsipuedes, que durante el Clásico Para llegar a La Blanca se sigue Tardío mantuvieron relevancia en el la carretera que va de Ciudad Flores desarrollo político de la región. Este a Melchor de Meneos, desviándo centro también es conocido con el se pocos kilómetros hacia el sur a nombre maya de Chac Há y se cons la altura del asentamiento La Pól- truyó al pie de una serranía que vora. Sus coordenadas geográficas marca el límite noreste de la cuenca son 89º27'43"636E, 16º54'48"135N del Río Salsipuedes, zona que abar referidas al mapa cartográfico de ca una extensión de 22 km de largo Guatemala. A sólo tres kilómetros por 4 km de ancho a cada lado del de distancia del sitio se localiza la río indicado (Laporte y Mejía 2005). aldea La Blanca, junto a una laguna El asentamiento arqueológico se en que emplea también el mismo nom cuentra al norte del río Salsipuedes, bre (Muñoz y Vidal 2005). En la ac que es un afluente del río Mopán, tualidad, el sitio constituye una au que pasan atravesando esta zona téntica "isla" de vegetación en medio de sabana húmeda, para delimitar de una amplia extensión deforestada por trabajos agrícolas y ganadería, donde parte de los terrenos se inun ' Arqueólogo, miembro del Instituto de Investigaciones de Ja Escuela de Historia, Universidad de San Carlos de dan fácilmente como consecuencia Guatemala. -
A Multimethod Approach to the Study of Classic Maya Houselots and Land Tenure: Preliminary Results from the Three Rivers Region, Belize
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 38 (2021) 103049 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep A multimethod approach to the study of Classic Maya houselots and land tenure: Preliminary results from the Three Rivers Region, Belize Joshua J. Kwoka a,*, Thomas H. Guderjan b, Sara Eshleman c, Thomas Ruhl d, Justin Telepak e, Timothy Beach c, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach c, Will McClatchey f, Grace Bascop´e g a Georgia State University, Department of Anthropology, Sparks Hall, 33 Gilmer Street, Suite 335, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA b University of Texas at Tyler, Department of Social Sciences, 3900 University Blvd., Tyler, TX 75799, USA c University of Texas at Austin, Department of Geography and the Environment, 305 E. 23rd St., A3100, RLP 3.306, Austin, TX 78712, USA d University of Cincinnati, Department of Geography, McMicken College of Arts and Sciences, PO Box 210131, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0131, USA e Maya Research Program, 1910 East Southeast Loop 323 #296, Tyler, TX 75701, USA f Woodland Valley Meadows Farm/Oregon State University, College of Pharmacy, 1601 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA g Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr., Fort Worth, TX 76107-3400, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Results of a recent lidar survey of northwestern Belize revealed a heavily modified anthropogenic landscape Boundaries populated by dense ancient Maya settlement. Most surprising was the detection of an extensive network of Classic Period Maya landesque capital in form of linear stone features, with 87.8 linear km identified to date. -
Cultural Development of the Monumental Epicenter of the Maya City of Naranjo-Sa'aal
Contributions to the Archaeology Of Tikal, Naranjo-Sa’aal, Yaxha, and Nakum Northeast Region of Peten, Guatemala Cultural Development of the Monumental Epicenter of the Maya City of Naranjo-Sa’aal, Northeast Peten,Guatemala Vilma Fialko Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala Departamento de Conservación y Rescate de Sitios Arqueológicos Prehispánicos Introduction 1,026 residential groups have been mapped, representing more than 5,000 structures, most The Institute of Anthropology and History of the of them very badly looted. It is considered that Ministry of Culture of Guatemala has been carrying the hinterland of Naranjo surpasses 400 square out extensive archaeological and conservation kilometers (Fialko 2009; Fialko et al. 2007). interventions at the ancient Maya city of Naranjo, 4. The restoration process of 13 iconic temples located in the Yaxha-Nakum-Naranjo National and palaces located in the Principal Plaza, Central Park, Northeast Peten (Figure 1) Acropolis (Royal Palace), and West Acropolis, Archaeological research started in 2002 is still in progress in order to guarantee their under the direction of archaeologist Vilma Fialko, conservation and promote touristic visits (Fialko with the purpose of obtaining a broad view of 2012). the evolutionary process of the ancient Maya kingdom of Naranjo-Sa’aal. After an evaluation of the great extent of the city and its complexity, the An Overview of Naranjo-Sa’aal activities have covered several phases and areas of Naranjo is located in the watershed of two large river intervention, briefly mentioned below: basins: the Holmul River (north) and the Mopan 1. Documentation of the extensive looting in River (southeast) (Figure 3).