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IV National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity

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IV National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity Royal Government of Bhutan National Environment Commission IIVV NNaattiioonnaall RRee ppoorrtt ttoo tthhee CCoonnvveennttiioonn oonn BBiiooll ooggiiccaall DDiivveerrssiittyy TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................................................. 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF BIODIVERSITY STATUS, TRENDS AND THREATS ................................................. 9 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 9 2. ECOSYSTEM DIVERSITY ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 FOREST ECOSYSTEMS ......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1.1 Status of biodiversity in forests Ecosystem ........................................................................................ 9 2.1.2 Trends (i.e. changes in status) .......................................................................................................... 11 2.1.3 Main threats ..................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1.4 Implications of changes on human well-being.................................................................................. 12 2.2 AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS ..................................................................................................................................... 12 2.2.1 Status of biodiversity in Aquatic Ecosystem ...................................................................................... 12 2.2.2 Trends (i.e. changes in status) .......................................................................................................... 13 2.2.3 Main threats ..................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.4 Implications of changes on human well-being.................................................................................. 14 2.3 AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEMS ............................................................................................................................. 14 2.3.1 Status of biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystem ............................................................................... 14 2.3.2 Trends (i.e. changes in status) .......................................................................................................... 15 2.3.3 Main threats ..................................................................................................................................... 15 2.3.4 Implications of changes on human well-being.................................................................................. 16 3. THE OVERVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL SPECIES DIVERSITY ........................................................................ 16 3.1 THE STATUS OF WILD SPECIES DIVERSITY ............................................................................................................. 16 3.1.1 Floral diversity ................................................................................................................................... 16 3.1.2 Fungal diversity ................................................................................................................................. 17 3.1.3 The Mammalian diversity ................................................................................................................. 18 3.1.4 Avifauna diversity ............................................................................................................................. 19 3.1.5 Other Fauna diversity ........................................................................................................................ 19 3.2 THE STATUS OF THE DOMESTIC DIVERSITY ............................................................................................................ 20 3.2.1 Agricultural Crops ............................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.2 Livestock............................................................................................................................................ 21 3.2.3 Trends (i.e. changes in status) in species diversity ............................................................................ 22 3.2.4 Threats affecting species diversity ................................................................................................... 22 3.2.5 Implications of changes on human well-being.................................................................................. 23 CHAPTER 2 CURRENT STATUS OF NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGIES AND ACTION PLANS .................. 24 1. THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY ACTION PLAN– AN OVERVIEW .......................................... 24 1.1 AN INDICATION OF WHETHER AND WHERE TARGETS AND INDICATORS (BOTH GLOBAL AND NATIONAL) ADOPTED UNDER THE CONVENTION HAVE BEEN INCORPORATED INTO BAP. ....................................................................................................... 24 1.2 INFORMATION ON HOW ACTIVITIES UNDER THE NBSAP CONTRIBUTE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARTICLES OF THE CONVENTION AND THE THEMATIC PROGRAMMES AND CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES ADOPTED UNDER THE CONVENTION ...................... 25 Page 2 1.3 AN OVERVIEW OF PROGRESS MADE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF PRIORITY ACTIVITIES OR ACTIONS, FOCUSING ON CONCRETE RESULTS ACHIEVED .................................................................................................................................................... 25 1.4 AN INDICATION OF DOMESTIC AND/OR INTERNATIONAL FUNDING DEDICATED TO PRIORITY ACTIVITIES .............................. 29 2. ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN ................ 30 3. COP 8 DECISIONS REQUESTING PARTIES TO SUBMIT INFORMATION THROUGH REPORTS ................ 30 CHAPTER 3 SECTOTAL AND CROSS-SECTORAL INTEGRATION OR MAINSTREAMING OF BIODIVERSITY CONSIDERATIONS .................................................................................................................................. 34 1. THE 10 FIVE YEAR PLAN (2008-2013) PLANNING GUIDELINES........................................................... 34 2. STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR THE 10 FYP ...................................................................................... 35 3. RESOURCE ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................... 36 4. CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES & OTHER STRATEGIC FRAMEWORKS .......................................................... 37 4. CROSS-SECTOR INTEGRATION OF BIODIVERSITY CONSIDERATIONS: ................................................ 41 4.1 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT COMMISSION.............................................................................................................. 41 4.2 THE DEPARTMENT OF FOREST ............................................................................................................................ 42 4.3 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ......................................................................................................................... 43 4.4 THE DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK ........................................................................................................................ 43 4.5 OTHER LINE AGENCIES AND ORGANIZATIONS ........................................................................................................ 43 4.6 THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY CENTER ................................................................................................................. 43 4.7 NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED ................................................................................. 45 4.8 DRUK SEED CORPORATION ................................................................................................................................ 45 4.9 ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATURE ................................................................................................. 45 4.10 BHUTAN TRUST FUND FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ............................................................................. 45 4.11 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SECRETARIAT ...................................................................................................... 45 5. POVERTY-ENVIRONMENT MAINSTREAMING IN BHUTAN ................................................................ 46 CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSIONS: PROGRESS TOWARDS THE 2010 TARGET AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN .................................................................................................................................... 47 1. PROGRESS TOWARDS THE 2010 TARGET ......................................................................................... 47 2. PROGRESS TOWARDS THE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN OF THE CONVENTION ......................................................................................................................................... 54 3. CONCLUSIONS ..............................................................................................................................
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