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Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
ISCACH (Beirut 2015) International Syrian Congress on Archaeology and Cultural Heritage
ISCACH (Beirut 2015) International Syrian Congress on Archaeology and Cultural Heritage PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 3‐6 DECEMBER 2015 GEFINOR ROTANA HOTEL BEIRUT, LEBANON ISCACH (Beirut 2015) International Syrian Congress on Archaeology and Cultural Heritage PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 3‐6 DECEMBER 2015 GEFINOR ROTANA HOTEL BEIRUT, LEBANON © The ISCACH 2015 Organizing Committee, Beirut Lebanon All rights reserved. No reproduction without permission. Title: ISCASH (International Syrian Congress on Archaeology and Cultural Heritage) 2015 Beirut: Program and Abstracts Published by the ISCACH 2015 Organizing Committee and the Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, Nara Published Year: December 2015 Printed in Japan This publication was printed by the generous support of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan ISCACH (Beirut 2015) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction……….……………………………………………………….....................................3 List of Organizing Committee ............................................................................4 Program Summary .............................................................................................5 Program .............................................................................................................7 List of Posters ................................................................................................. 14 Poster Abstracts.............................................................................................. 17 Presentation Abstracts Day 1: 3rd December ............................................................................ -
Eo4sd – Earth Observation for Sustainable Development
LARGE-SCALE EXPLOITATION OF SATELLITE DATA IN SUPPORT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT → EO4SD – EARTH OBSERVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Agriculture and Rural Development Cluster - Syria Satellite-derived information to assess the consequences of armed conflict on the agriculture sector agriculture and rural development eo4sd Cover image illustrates vegetation status as observed in the Syrian Al Eis agricultural area based on sixty Sentinel 2 observations acquired between 2016 and 2017. Red and orange colours indicate no (or low) vegetation. Before war this area had active agriculture production however due to persisting conflict the farming activities seized almost entirely. Credit: GeoVille for ESA/World Bank, 2017 → EO4SD – EARTH OBSERVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Agriculture and Rural Development Cluster - Syria Satellite-derived information to assess the consequences of armed conflict on the agriculture sector agriculture and rural development eo4sd TABLE OF CONTENT Acknowledgements 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Objectives 6 3. Methodology 6 4. Results and findings 9 4.1. National scale information from 2010 to 2016 10 4.2. Field-scale information on agricultural extent 14 4.3. Field-scale information on agricultural productivity 16 4.4. Field-scale information on relative agricultural productivity 18 4.5. Sector resilience and revival potential 20 4.6. Coping and adaptive strategies 21 5. Conclusions 23 6. Recommendations 24 7. Annexes 25 7.1. Balikh Irrigation Project map 25 7.2. Statistical results 25 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study has been carried out in the framework of the collaboration between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the World Bank Group to support the assessment of the economic and social consequences of the Syrian armed conflict as of early 2017, particularly focusing on the agriculture sector damage. -
The Euphrates River: an Analysis of a Shared River System in the Middle East
/?2S THE EUPHRATES RIVER: AN ANALYSIS OF A SHARED RIVER SYSTEM IN THE MIDDLE EAST by ARNON MEDZINI THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LONDON September 1994 ProQuest Number: 11010336 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010336 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract In a world where the amount of resources is constant and unchanging but where their use and exploitation is growing because of the rapid population growth, a rise in standards of living and the development of industrialization, the resource of water has become a critical issue in the foreign relations between different states. As a result of this many research scholars claim that, today, we are facing the beginning of the "Geopolitical era of water". The danger of conflict of water is especially severe in the Middle East which is characterized by the low level of precipitation and high temperatures. The Middle Eastern countries have been involved in a constant state of political tension and the gap between the growing number of inhabitants and the fixed supply of water and land has been a factor in contributing to this tension. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science The State as a Standard of Civilisation: Assembling the Modern State in Lebanon and Syria, 1800-1944 Andrew Delatolla A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, October 2017 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledge is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe on the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 101,793 words. 2 Acknowledgements This PhD has been much more than an academic learning experience, it has been a life experience and period of self-discovery. None of it would have been possible without the help and support from an amazing network of family, colleagues, and friends. First and foremost, a big thank you to the most caring, attentive, and conscientious supervisor one could hope for, Dr. Katerina Dalacoura. Her help, guidance, and critiques from the first draft chapter to the final drafts of the thesis have always been a source of clarity when there was too much clouding my thoughts. -
Syrian-Arab-Republic-Q3-Donor-Update
World Health Organization Syrian Arab Republic Donor Update 2016 (Q3) World Health Organization Syrian Arab Republic Donor Update, 2016 (Q3) Contents 8 Foreword 12 Overview 18 WHO’s Response Technical leadership and coordination Trauma care Primary health care including vaccination Contact Details Secondary health care WHO Country Office (Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic) Elizabeth Hoff, WHO Representative Mental health [email protected] Disease surveillance WHO Country Office (Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic) Health information system Noha Alarabi, Donor and Reporting Officer [email protected] Partnerships with NGOs WHO Headquarters (Geneva, Switzerland) Nutrition Cintia Diaz-Herrera, Team Leader, Resource Mobilization for Appeals Emergency Risk Management and Humanitarian Response WASH [email protected] 26 Capacity building Cover photo credit: WHO/Mohammed Badra 30 Financial overview for Q3, 2016 Printed in the Syrian Arab Republic 31 Humanitarian Response Plan for 2017 © World Health Organization 2016. All rights reserved. 32 WHO web stories and media updates Photo credit: Ashweh WHO/Khalil “AT LEAST TWICE A WEEK FOR THE PAST FEW MONTHS, WE HAVE HAD TO CONDEMN ATTACKS ON HOSPITALS AND CLINICS IN SEVERAL COUNTRIES OF THE REGION” - DR ALA ALWAN, WHO REGIONAL DIRECTOR FOR THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN Foreword THE THIRD QUARTER (Q3) OF classified as besieged and three 2016 saw a dramatic escalation are classified as hard-to-reach. of military activities, especially Together, they are home to over 5 around Aleppo. The city has million people. Attempts to deliver become the most visible face of aid to these areas have been Syria’s suffering. As of the end of deliberately obstructed or delayed, September 2016, around and many medical and surgical 250 000 people were estimated supplies have been routinely to be trapped in the eastern part removed from aid convoys. -
National Museum of Aleppo As a Model)
Strategies for reconstructing and restructuring of museums in post-war places (National Museum of Aleppo as a Model) A dissertation submitted at the Faculty of Philosophy and History at the University of Bern for the doctoral degree by: Mohamad Fakhro (Idlib – Syria) 20/02/2020 Prof. Dr. Mirko Novák, Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften der Universität Bern and Dr. Lutz Martin, Stellvertretender Direktor, Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Fakhro. Mohamad Hutmatten Str.12 D-79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen Bern, 25.11.2019 Original document saved on the web server of the University Library of Bern This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland licence. To see the licence go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ or write to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA Copyright Notice This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ You are free: to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must give the original author credit. Non-Commercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works. You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.. For any reuse or distribution, you must take clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights according to Swiss law. -
The Second Caliph
AI- Farouk Omar Ibn AI-Khattab The Second Caliph ~~, . , By Mohammad Redha Former librarian of Fouad the 1st Library Interpreted by Mohammad Agha DAR al-KOTOB al-ILMIYAH Beirut - Lebanon ~I ,I:a.l Uö~ 4i&J1." ~J~I ~I J.,.J.. ~ ...."ß ."r .>'.,..J .,,1 ~~..J :JUtJ - .::I,,.. ~l 4J.~r .)& 4-i.,,' ·IJ.!-o ."I·~~ ..,..~I ..t+>:.ü 'J~!."I ':'UI"J.-I ..,..1& ~.>! ."I.>-'~I .,l& ~la.J!.,,1 ~~ :l-...+U ~LiJI aäl.~. ~! ~.,..... Copyright © All rights reserved Exclusive rights by DAR .I·KOTOB .1· ILMIYAR Beirat • Leb8DOD. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, distributed in any form or by any rneans, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ~1 .fiLl1~1b öü.....,J - .-:.:.J ~>:H -':'J~ ~~ .~~I tJL.:. .~):JI J..J : .j1.,aJi ..( ~1\ \ 1"·m, - n1lH - nHV, : ~LiJ WJAL .j~ - -':'J~ \\ - ~~ n :~~ jJ.J.W. DAR al·KOTOB al·ILMIYAH Beirut - Lebanon Address :Ramel al-Zarif, Bohtory sr., Melkart bldg., Ist Floore. Tel. &Fax: 00 (961 I) 60.21.33·36.61.35 -36.43.98 POBox : 11 -9424 Beitut -Lebanon ISBN 2-7451-2270-3 90000> (7 2745 122704 http://www.al-ilmiyah.com.lb/ e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Introduction 0/ interpreter Omar: Man 0/ right and might Omar Ibn al-Khattab, al-Farouk, the second orthodox Caliph, for whom may Allah's good pleasure is prayed, is truly the strongman who helped Islam extend to an extensive area in the world. During his Caliphate, Islamic fighters conquered the two great powers of Persia and Rome, and the banners of Islam were hoisted high in Asia, Africa and the Mediterranean.. -
Page 01 June 13.Indd
www.thepeninsulaqatar.com BUSINESS | 21 SPORT | 27 Most businesses Bolt clocks ‘happy with’ 9.88sec in communication services Kingston win MONDAY 13 JUNE 2016 • 8 RAMADAN 1437 • Volume 21 • Number 6826 thepeninsulaqatar @peninsulaqatar @peninsula_qatar Emir hosts Iftar banquet Emir congratulates 50 dead in Philippine President Aquino DOHA: Emir H H Sheikh Tamim attack on club bin Hamad Al Thani yesterday sent a cable of congratulations to Phil- ippine President Benigno Aquino on his country’s Independence Day. in Orlando Emir greets Russia President at the Pulse club in Orlando where DOHA: Emir H H Sheikh Tamim another 53 people were injured, some bin Hamad Al Thani yesterday sent Qatar reiterates its critically, in the worst mass shooting a cable of congratulations to Rus- condemnation of all in American history. sian President Vladimir Putin on “We know enough to say that this his country’s National Day. forms of violence and was an act of terror and an act of terrorism, the Foreign hate,” President Barack Obama said, Emir gets message Ministry said. as he led Pope Francis and Western leaders in condemnation. from Guinea-Bissau The FBI revealed that the gun- man Omar Mateen, who died in an Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani yesterday hosted Iftar banquet in honour of members of DOHA: Emir H H Sheikh Tamim The Peninsula exchange of fire with police, had the ruling family, dignitaries and notables, at Al Wajbah Palace. The banquet was attended by H H bin Hamad Al Thani received a previously been investigated for Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani, Personal Representative of Emir; H H Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa verbal message from President of ties to an American suicide bomber. -
ALEPPO – Governorate Profile Turkey, and Cross-Border Trade Is Booming, Food Security Is One of the Main Problems Facing Aleppo’S Population
security and health as main priority sectors. Although the governorate borders ALEPPO – Governorate profile Turkey, and cross-border trade is booming, food security is one of the main problems facing Aleppo’s population. Access to food is very limited, primarily Syria Needs Analysis Project because prices are high and people have lost their main source of income. Widespread destruction of health infrastructure and a lack of supplies and staff March 2013 make access to appropriate care increasingly difficult. Some 99% of homes were connected to the electricity network before the start of the crisis but long power Content This document is the first Governorate cuts are now common and in some areas electricity has been unavailable for profile published by the Syria Needs Data sources months. This lack of power, together with the exodus of many Government Analysis Project (SNAP). The profile describes the current situation in Aleppo, Information gaps and limitations employees who run and maintain public services has impacted public services with regards to the conflict, the Governorate profile (pre-2011) (such as urban water supply; solid waste removal, health services). With the subsequent displacement situation and increase in temperatures, up to 23oC in April, WASH related concerns are the humanitarian needs, where available Conflict overview becoming more pressing, with communicable diseases such as Hepatitis A on the per district. The Syria Needs Analysis Project welcomes all information that Displacement rise. could complement this report. For Governorate profile (current) additional information, comments or questions please email Map - Severity of needs per sector [email protected]. The north-western governorate of Aleppo is home to around one fifth of Syria’s total population and experienced a large influx of IDPs as the crisis escalated in Dara’a, Hama, Homs and Idleb in 2011 and early 2012. -
CUANDO LA GUERRA BAILA ... EL PAISAJE CANTA “Rescoldos Bajo Las Cenizas”
CUANDO LA GUERRA BAILA ... EL PAISAJE CANTA “Rescoldos bajo las cenizas” رواد جربوع (Máster en Ciudad y Arquitectura Sostenible (2015-2016 Rawad Jarboh 2 CUANDO LA GUERRA BAILA ... EL PAISAJE CANTA “Rescoldos bajo las cenizas” 3 ِ ُ ع َندما تَبدأ َرقصة ُاحلرب ... َيرُد ُاملنظرٌ طربا ً .جمر ٌمن حتت الرماد 2015-2016 4 5 Trabajo Fin de Master (2015 -2016) CUANDO LA GUERRA BAILA ...EL PAISAJE CANTA “Rescoldos bajo las cenizas” Rawad Jarboh José Enrique López canti y Félix de la iglesia(Directores) TFM Máster en Ciudad y Arquitectura Sostenible (2015-2016) Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura Universidad de Sevilla 6 INDICE PRÓLOGO ....................................................................................12 RELATO Nº1 Viaje a la luz de Andalucía....................................14 CAPÍTULO 1: ..........................................................................24 PLANTEAMIENTO Y ALCANCE DEL TRABAJO............24 1.1.INTRODUCCIÓN 1.2. TEMA Y JUSTIFICACIÓN DEl TRABAJO........................................25 1.3. OBJETIVOS..........................................................................................26 1.3.1. Objetivo principal 1.3.2. Objetivo secundarios 1.4. APROXIMACIÓN METODOLÓGICA ..............................................27 1.4.1. ¿Qué significa hacer relato? 1.4.2. epistemológica y generar el conocimiento CAPÍTULO 2: ...........................................................................34 CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN ................................................................34 2.1. El paisaje, etimología -
International Crimes in Syria: Options for Accountability and Prosecution
UNIVERSITY OF MILAN “SCUOLA DI SCIENZE DELLA MEDIAZIONE LINGUISTICA E CULTURALE” Master Degree in Languages and Cultures for International Communication and Cooperation (LM-38) INTERNATIONAL CRIMES IN SYRIA: OPTIONS FOR ACCOUNTABILITY AND PROSECUTION Thesis in International Humanitarian Law Supervisor: Prof. Christian Ponti Co-supervisor: Prof. Giovanni Parigi Master thesis of Samantha Falciatori Student number: 860972 Academic year 2015-2016 To those who have given their lives for a dream of freedom. To those who are still here, but carry grief in their heart. To Saeed, Akram, Mazen, Ahmad. To all my Syrian friends who have brought so much in my life. To those who have shared these painful years with me. ABSTRACT IN ITALIANO Dopo anni di atrocità, solo perseguibilità dei crimini e giustizia potranno ricucire la società siriana, aprendo la strada alla riconciliazione e alla pace. Lo scopo di questa tesi è cercare di capire come ciò sarà possibile, avvalendosi degli strumenti del diritto internazionale umanitario da un lato e del diritto internazionale penale dall’altro. La tesi può infatti essere divisa in due parti: la prima analizza le principali fattispecie criminose dei crimini internazionali commessi in Siria da tutte le parti in conflitto; la seconda esplora criticamente quali sono i possibili meccanismi di repressione di tali crimini. La tesi si articola in sei capitoli: il primo offre una panoramica sulla situazione siriana prima del 2011, sulle radici della rivolta e sulle fasi e gli attori del conflitto; il secondo cerca di