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Demande En Indication De Mesures Conservatoires Présentée Par Le Gouvernement Du Nicaragua Request for the Indication of Provi
DEMANDE EN INDICATION DE MESURES CONSERVATOIRES PRÉSENTÉE PAR LE GOUVERNEMENT DU NICARAGUA REQUEST FOR THE INDICATION OF PROVISIONAL MEASURES SUBMI'ITED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF NICARAGUA 514 BORDER AND TRANSBORDER ARMED ACTIONS present inclined to collahorate with the United States in ils policy of claiming virtuc in publie forums whilst ignoring the norms of international conduci on the eround. The indication bv thc Court of measures aonrooriate.. to the cir- L.uni\t:inx. iiciul.l :<iuntcr.id ihi\ p<>licy;inJ inducc ihc crc;iti,iii oi ;i mcini- toriiig \\,sicni uliich wiiuld iiiipro\,e r,>iiditidii\ in thc hordcr rcrion :,nJ pu! certayn a~le~ationsmade again& Nicaragua to the test of truth. - 7. The involvement of the United States in the present crisis affecting Nicaragua's border region is obvious. At the rame time the Court's Order of 10 May 1984 is still in place and ii has been neither withdrawn nor modified in accordance with Article 76 of the Rules of Court. Moreover. the Court rei- terated certain key aspects of the Order of 10 May 1984 in ils Sudgrnent of 27 June 1986 in the case aeainst the United States. Whilst mv Government is very conccrncd about the;cccnt actions of the United ~tatés,involving the emplacement of 3,000 combat-rcady troops in thc vicinity of the border, in al1 the circumstances il bas decided that a further request for measures directed to the Unitcd States would Iack point. 8. In accordance with Article 73. paragraph 2. of the Rules of Court the Government of Nicaragua respectfully requests the Court to indicate the fol- lowing measures of protection: (a) The making of an enquiry either on the basis of the provisions of Article 50 of the Statute of the Court or on the basis of the provisions of Article 66 of the Rules of Court investigating in siru the recent incidents in the Bocay region and the causes of such incidents. -
Rejoinder of The~ Republic of Honduras
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE MARJTIME DELIMITATION BETWEEN NICARAGUA AND HONDURAS IN THE CARIBBEAN SEA (NICARAGUA v. HONDURAS) REJOINDER OF THE~ REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS VOLUMEI 13 AUGUST 2003 v CHAPTER 6: GEOGRAPHIC FACTORS .................................................... 107 A. Cabo Gracias a Dios: Where the Land Boundary Meets the Sea ................................................................................................. 108 B. The Coasts of the Parties that Face the Maritime Area to be Delimited ....................................................................................... 111 C. The Islands and Rocks oflmportance to This Case which Lie in Front ofthe Land Boundary Terminus ...................................... 113 D. The Non-Relevance of Shallow Geomorphological Sea-Floor Features ......................................................................................... 116 CHAPTER 7: OBSERVATIONS ON THE NICARAGUAN LINE ................... 119 A. The Technical Characteristics ofthe Nicaraguan Line .................. 119 B. The Nicaraguan Line Runs on the Wrong Side of the Honduran Islands Situated between 15° N. Latitude and 15°15' N. Latitude ......................................................................... 120 C. The Nicaraguan Line Gives No Weight to Honduran Islands North of 15°15' N. Latitude .......................................................... 121 D. The Bisector of Coastal Fronts Presented by Nicaragua Is Based upon a Flawed Assessment of Coastal Fronts and Delimitation Methods ................................................................... -
Infected Areas As at 11 May 1995 Zones Infectées Au 11 Mai 1995
WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, Ho. It, 12 MAY 1995 • RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, N‘ H , 12 MAI 1995 M adagascar (4 May 1995).1 The number of influenza M adagascar (4 mai 1995).1 Le nombre d’isolements de virus A(H3N2) virus isolates increased during February and grippaux A(H3N2) s’est accru en février et en mars. Un accrois March. At that time there was a noticeable increase in sement marqué des syndromes grippaux a alors été observé parmi influenza-like illness among the general population in la population générale à Antananarivo. Des virus grippaux Antananarivo. Influenza A(H3N2) viruses continued to be A(H3N2) ont continué à être isolés en avril, de même que quel isolated in April along with a few of H1N1 subtype. ques virus appartenant au sous-type H1N1. Norway (3 May 1995).2 The notifications of influenza-like Norvège (3 mai 1995).2 Les notifications de syndrome grippal ont illness reached a peak in the last week of March and had atteint un pic la dernière semaine de mars et sont retombées à 89 declined to 89 per 100 000 population in the week ending pour 100 000 habitants au cours de la semaine qui s’est achevée le 23 April. At that time, 7 counties, mainly in the south-east 23 avril. Sept comtés, principalement dans le sud-est et l’ouest du and the west, reported incidence rates above 100 per pays, signalaient alors des taux d ’incidence dépassant 100 pour 100 000 and in the following week, 4 counties reported 100 000, et la semaine suivante 4 comtés ont déclaré des taux au- rates above 100. -
WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD RELEVE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 ● 70Th YEAR 70E ANNÉE ● 15 SEPTEMBRE 1995
WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, No. 37, 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 • RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, No 37, 15 SEPTEMBRE 1995 1995, 70, 261-268 No. 37 World Health Organization, Geneva Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Genève WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD RELEVE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 c 70th YEAR 70e ANNÉE c 15 SEPTEMBRE 1995 CONTENTS SOMMAIRE Expanded Programme on Immunization – Programme élargi de vaccination – Lot Quality Assurance Evaluation de la couverture vaccinale par la méthode dite de Lot survey to assess immunization coverage, Quality Assurance (échantillonnage par lots pour l'assurance de la qualité), Burkina Faso 261 Burkina Faso 261 Human rabies in the Americas 264 La rage humaine dans les Amériques 264 Influenza 266 Grippe 266 List of infected areas 266 Liste des zones infectées 266 Diseases subject to the Regulations 268 Maladies soumises au Règlement 268 Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) Programme élargi de vaccination (PEV) Lot Quality Assurance survey to assess immunization coverage Evaluation de la couverture vaccinale par la méthode dite de Lot Quality Assurance (échantillonnage par lots pour l'assurance de la qualité) Burkina Faso. In January 1994, national and provincial Burkina Faso. En janvier 1994, les autorités nationales et provin- public health authorities, in collaboration with WHO, con- ciales de santé publique, en collaboration avec l’OMS, ont mené ducted a field survey to evaluate immunization coverage une étude sur le terrain pour évaluer la couverture vaccinale des for children 12-23 months of age in the city of Bobo enfants de 12 à 23 mois dans la ville de Bobo Dioulasso. L’étude a Dioulasso. The survey was carried out using the method of utilisé la méthode dite de Lot Quality Assurance (LQA) plutôt que Lot Quality Assurance (LQA) rather than the 30-cluster la méthode des 30 grappes plus couramment utilisée par les pro- survey method which has traditionally been used by immu- grammes de vaccination. -
Latin American Regional Office
Latin AmericanHONDURAS | 1 Regional Office Newsletter Winter 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS GUATEMALA 3 First Mesoamerican Meeting on Masculinities 3 Agroecology in Guatemala 4 HONDURAS 5 “I want my life back.” 5 Behind the Scenes 7 NICARAGUA 9 Bertha Madrigal 9 Nohelia Calderon 10 1. Dialogue of Knowledge, Justice and Masculinities Panelists: Jesús Ricardo Sandoval Izaguirre of the Judicial Branch of the Federation Headquarters Monterrey Nuevo León (Mexico), Pedro Rolando Ixchiu García of the Judicial Branch (Guatemala) and Ezequiel González Díaz of the Office of the Attorney General of El Salvador (El Salvador). Photo ©Pepe Orozco 2. Jessy Sandoval, Harlem Padilla, Angélica Rivera, Ivethe Sánchez with the hashtag used in the presentation of the Research on Trafficking, Honduras. Photo ©Ana Judith Aguilar/Calidad de Vida 3. Nohelia Calderon, in her field, which she farms together with her husband. Photo ©Luis Sánchez Corea Graphic Design ©Giulia Vuillermoz/Trócaire. Tegucigalpa, Honduras - January 2020 Latin America Regional Office Newsletter - January 2020 Authors: Ana Maria Alvarez Medrano, Alejandra Guillot Ontanon, Gabriela Flores, Giulia Vuillermoz, Lucia Medina Photographers: Pepe Orozco, Alejandra Guillot Ontanon/Trócaire, Giulia Vuillermoz/Trócaire, Ana Judith Aguilar/ACDV, Luis Sánchez Corea Graphic Design: Giulia Vuillermoz, Trócaire Tegucigalpa, January 2020 GUATEMALA | 3 First experiences, expectations Mesoamerican Meeting on and challenges Masculinities The First Mesoamerican Meeting on Masculinities, Experiences, Expectations and Challenges was held in the departmental capital of the Department of Sololá, Guatemala, from June 26 to 28, 2019, at the facilities of the Centro Cultural Sotz´il Jay (Aldea El Tablón). Women and men (55 men and 52 women), indigenous and mestizo, from ten countries participated: Austria, Bolivia, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Holland, Honduras, Mexico and Nicaragua, including 15 members of Trocaire’s counterparts from Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala. -
Break All Ties with Apartheid, Isolate South African Reginte!
Kiko Martinez on trial again • • • • • • .5 TH£ Sandinistas on recruitment drive . 9 Honduras: springboard for U.S. war 11 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 50/NO. 39 OCTOBER 17, 1986 75 CENTS Break all ties with apartheid, isolate South African reginte! New act passed October 10-11 by Congress protests demand targets ANC full sanctions "Sanctions now!" "Boycott South Af BY ERNEST HARSCH rica!" and "Break all ties with apartheid!" Under the guise of opposing apartheid, a are demands that are being heard more and new law has been added to the U.S. statute more across the United States. books targeting the very organization that Demonstrations, picket lines, and teach is leading the freedom struggle in South ins have been organized to focus attention Africa - the African National Congress on the cozy relationship that the U.S. gov- (ANC). Known as the Comprehensive Anti Apartheid Act of 1986, it became law on October 2, after both houses of Congress EDITORIAL voted to override President Reagan's veto of the bill. Reagan had objected to the act's ernment and big business maintain with the inclusion of some economic sanctions oppressive apartheid regime. Students against the apartheid regime. have erected shanties to symbolize the According to the drafters of the act, its plight of South Africa's Black majority and purpose is to "guide the efforts of the student demands for divestment from Anti-apartheid protest at University of California, Berkeley. United States in helping to bring an end to South Africa. Trade unionists have ex apartheid in South Africa." But scattered tended solidarity to their South African throughout the text are repeated attacks on brothers and sisters fighting to organize London to demand "Sanctions now!" Cur American Committee on Africa, one of the the ANC and provisions that give the unions. -
Security Council Distr
UNITED NATIONS Security Council Distr. - GENERAL s/15422 23 September 1982 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: SPANISH LETTER DATED 21 SEPTEMBER 1982 FROM THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF NICARAGUA TO THE UNITED NATIONS ADDRESSED TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECURITY 03UNCIL I have the honour to refer to the note dated 23 August 1982 (S/15384) from the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Honduras, Dr. Mgardo Paz Barnica, to the then President of the Security Council, Mr. Noel Eorr, in which he accuses Nicaragua of a series of harassments against his country. The Covernmentof National Reconstruction of Nicaragua finds it surprising that the Government of Honduras should claim to be the victim of frontier tensions, since, as we stated in our note of 16 August (S/15365), those who died as a result of the well-known criminal incursions carried out from Honduran territory by former guards of the Somoza r&gime were Nicaraguan citizens, and not Hondurans. Consolidation of social tranquillity, reconstruction of our economy and defence of our frontiers are absolute priorities for the people and Government of Nicaragua. It is therefore absurd to suggest that Nicaragua would be interested in jeopardizing its efforts and diverting its limited human and material r@.@ourc@s by launching campaigns against its neighbours. Nicaragua did not invent the causes of the malaise in other countries and has no intention of providing grounds for accusations whose purpose is to promote and justify the increasing intervention of the United States in the internal affairs of Central America. Against this background, it is astonishing that the Government of Honduras should presume to urge the Security Council to "encourage the use by Nicaragua of diplomatic means to promote and ensure peace in the Central American region", in view of the well-known gestures for peace and dialogue which Nicaragua has made to the Council and to the international community on a number of occasions. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR2858 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-36650, IDA-3665A, IDA-46800) ON A CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 32.50 MILLION (US$42.60 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA FOR A LAND ADMINISTRATION PROJECT (PRODEP) Public Disclosure Authorized October 20, 2013 Sustainable Development Department Public Disclosure Authorized Central America Country Management Unit Latin America and Caribbean Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective October 20, 2013) Currency Unit = Cordoba C 24.90 = US$ 1 US$ 1.53 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACR Alternative conflict resolution mechanisms ATLMP Agricultural Technology and Land Management Project CIP Comité Interinstitucional del Proyecto (Project Inter-Institutional Committee) CONADETI Comisión Nacional para la Demarcación y Titulación (National Commission for Demarcation and Titling of Indigenous Territories) CPS Country Partnership Strategy CTO Comité Técnico Operativo (Project Operational Technical Committee) CSJ Corte Suprema de Justicia (Nicaraguan Supreme Justice Court) DIRAC Dirección de Resolución Alternativa de Conflictos (Nicaraguan Directorate for Alternative Conflict Resolution under CSJ) DNR Dirección Nacional de Registros (National Directorate of Registries) EA Environmental Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan FAO Food and Agriculture Organization GPS Global Positioning System ICB International Competitive Bidding -
Honduras Constitution
CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE for THE REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS Introductory and Comparative Notes Constitution of the Republic of Honduras, 1982 (as Amended to 1991) CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS 1982 Table of Contents Title I-The State Chapter I-The Organization of the State Chapter II-The Territory Chapter III-Treaties Title II-Nationality and Citizenship Chapter I-Hondurans Chapter II-Foreigners Chapter III-Citizens Chapter IV-Suffrage and Political Parties Chapter V-Electoral Function Title III-Declarations, Rights, and Guarantees Chapter I-Declarations Chapter II-Individual Rights Chapter III-Social Rights Chapter IV-Rights of the Child Chapter V-Labor Chapter VI-Social Security Chapter VII-Health Chapter VII-Education and Culture Chapter IX-Housing Title IV-Constitutional Guarantees Chapter I-Habeas Corpus and Amparo Chapter II-Unconstitutionality and Review Chapter III-Restriction or Suspension of Rights Title V-The Powers of the State Chapter I-Legislative Power Chapter II-Enactment, Sanction and Promulgation of the Law Chapter III-The Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic Chapter IV-Office of the Procurator General of the Republic Chapter V-Directorate of Administrative Probity Chapter VI-The Executive Power Chapter VII-The Secretaries of State Chapter VIII-The Civil Service Chapter IX-Decentralized Institutions Chapter X-The Armed Forces Chapter XI-The Departmental and Municipal Regime Chapter XII-The Judicial Power Chapter XIII-The Responsibility of the State and of its Servants Title VI-The Economic Regime Chapter I-The Economic System Chapter II-Currency and Banking Chapter III-Agrarian Reform Chapter IV-Financial Regime Chapter V-Public Wealth Chapter VI-Budget Title VII-Amendment and Inviolability of the Constitution Chapter I-Amendment of the Constitution Chapter II-The Inviolability of the Constitution Title VIII-Transitory Provisions and the Entry into Force of the Constitution Chapter I-Transitory Provisions Chapter II-The Entry into Force of the Constitution Decree No. -
17-CV-01854 19850715__Doc.Pdf (7.155Mb)
SC 001 SC 002 -~ ~------- ~--: -···-·---- ~- -- - SECRET 11e• ~Etl!Fl!lfGBl!t ,e Ji811ft8H t11:no11;1es · DU'ARTMENT OF DEFENSE INIIDSTATIS~C em MO--:MOm -.:...-.-- ---'-'- - 'lfP\T 10 ATTtllliOM Of SCJ3 15 July 1985 SUBJECT: Annual Historical Report. 1984 SEE DISTRIBUTION 1. Forwarded herewith is the U.S. Southern Command Historical Report for 1984. 2. When separated from the classified inclosure. this letter is re graded UNCLASSIFIED. FOR THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF: (b)(6) 1 "Encl as • Chief of Staff i -. --------=-,,o...~----~-~---=- .......· -----~---- . ··- ··-··--- \ . -SECRET NM' N!LtA6f18LE. Tl fii0flEl8'1 P1Afl8Plf.l& SC 003 . ---~ - ~ - . - - - . UNCLASSIFIED TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL • TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - TOPICAL ITEMS 1 Personnel Organization {SCJl) 2 Tasks and Mission (SCJ5) 6 Joint/Combined Exercises and Activities (SCCS) 9 Foreign Disaster Relief (SCJ4) 13 Representational Activities . (SCCS) 14 Manpower and Civilian Personnel Matters (SCJl) 19 PART II - STAFF ACTIONS 26 Intelligence (SCJ2) 27 Operations (SCJ3) 30 Logistics (SCJ4) 35 ·· ·-··· Plans, Policy, and Political-Military Affairs (SCJS) 36 Corrmunications (SCJ6) 70 _Program Analysis _and Evaluation (SCZX) 76 Engineering (SCEN) 78 Treaty Affairs (SCTA) 79 Pub 1 i c Affa frs {SCPA) 85 r Staff Judge Advocate {SCSJA) 90 Con111and Provost Marshal (SCPM) 96 Foreign Affairs Suppor·t (SCFA) 98 Corrmand Chaplain (SCCH) 99 Command Surgeon {SCSG) 102 Coast Guard Liaison Officer (SCCG) 107 LIST OF ACRONYMS 109 • DISTRIBUTION 124 UNCLASSIFIED SC 004 UNCLASSIFIED • PART I -• TOPICAL ITEMS ; . • 1 UN·CLASSIFIED SC 005 UNCLASSIFIED PERSONNEL ORGANIZATION KEY STAFF MEMBERS - HEADQUARTERS, UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND •• COMMANDER IN CHIEF Genera1 Paul F. Gorman, USA 25 May 83 EXECUTI VE OFFICER 1---------'-(b..._)(6._) ____... -
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman Or Degrading Treatment Or Punishment on 10 December 1984, Ratified It by Decree No
UNITED NATIONS CAT Convention against Torture Distr. and Other Cruel, Inhuman GENERAL or Degrading Treatment CAT/C/HND/1 9 September 2008 or Punishment ENGLISH Original: SPANISH COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONVENTION Initial reports due in 2008 HONDURAS*, ** [8 April 2008] * In accordance with the information transmitted to States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not formally edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. ** The annexes to the present report may be consulted in the files of the Committee secretariat. GE.08-44324 (EXT) CAT/C/HND/1 page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1 – 6 5 II. GENERAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK UNDER WHICH TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT ARE PROHIBITED AND ELIMINATED...................................................... 7 – 47 5 A. The legislature .............................................................................. 10 – 12 6 B. The executive................................................................................. 13 – 16 6 C. The judiciary.................................................................................. 17 – 33 7 D. Other public-sector bodies............................................................. 34 – 36 9 E. International treaties ..................................................................... -
Book in English (Pdf 3
This fact-finding and policy review paper – commissioned by the Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (NIMD) – is a comparative analysis about the impacts of organized crime, and specifically Drugs, Democracy and Security drugs related crime, on the Latin American political systems. The focus of the study is on Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia and Bolivia. The countries analysed in this study have different profiles with The impact of organized crime on the political system of Latin America respect to their internal stability; the level of crime related violence; the strength of political institutions, security apparatus and the judiciary; and the national policies with respect to coca cultivation, cocaine production and crime prevention. The effects on the political system, key institutions and political parties also differ by country. Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy Drugs, Democracy and Security The impact of organized crime on the political system of Latin America Dirk Kruijt 1 2 Guatemala, March 2011, election campaign of presidential candidate Sandra Torrés de Colom. Drugs, Democracy and Security NIMD Content 3 Preface Bernard Bot 5 Introduction Dirk Kruijt 7 The Problem Twenty Five Years Ago 10 Organized Crime in Latin America 11 Data on Drugs, Revenues and Trafficking Routes 13 Mexico 21 Guatemala and the Northern Triangle of Central America (El Salvador and Honduras) 27 Colombia 35 Bolivia and Peru 43 Countering Policies of Repression and Prevention 51 Conclusions and Recommendations 55 List of Acronyms and Expressions 59 List of Interviews 62 Bibliography 65 Colophon 72 The Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (nimd) is a democracy assistance organization of political parties in The Netherlands for political parties in young democracies.