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29.000 Pomacanthidés

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29.000 Pomacanthidés Fiche 1.050 Poissons-Anges & Poissons-Anges Nains, POMACANTHIDÉS Les Pomacanthidés sont des poissons récifaux, on peut également les rencontrer dans les zones rocheuses côtières où se développent des algues. Ils sont présents dans toutes les mers tropicales et subtropicales, environ 30 espèces sont régulièrement importées pour l’aquariophilie (plus de 70 sont répertoriées). Les Pomacanthidés se divisent en deux grands groupes : les Poissons anges (genres Apolemichthys, Chaetodontops, Genicanthus, Holacanthus, Pomacanthus et Pygoplites) et les Poissons anges nains (genres Centropyge et Paracentropyge). Les Poissons-anges se caractérisent par la présence d’une épine, à la base de l’opercule, dirigée vers la nageoire caudale. Ce sont de bons nageurs qui vivent, dans la nature, en petits groupes ou en solitaires à proximité d’une grotte ou d’un surplomb corallien depuis la surface jusque dix à vingt mètres de profondeur. Il faut donc leur offrir un aquarium spacieux, de 500 litres au moins, avec de nombreux abris. Ils sont très territoriaux et ont un comportement agressif envers les individus de leur propre espèce, on ne maintiendra donc qu’un Poisson ange dans l’aquarium communautaire. La compagnie de poissons calmes, comme les papillons, ne pose aucun problème de voisinage. Leur alimentation en captivité peut poser des problèmes pour les sujets adultes ou semi adultes, déjà habitués dans la nature à consommer des éponges. Les jeunes s’adaptent assez rapidement aux aliments proposés dans le commerce. On les nourrira avec des artémias, des crevettes, des moules et des végétaux cuits ou hachés. Attention à la présence des anémones, certains Pomacanthidés sont friands de leurs tentacules urticants. Leur présence en aquarium récifal est plus que dangereuse pour les coraux et autres invertébrés. Un des facteurs simples de réussite en eau de mer étant de choisir des individus jeunes pour peupler l’aquarium, on prendra soin de bien les observer afin de ne pas confondre une espèce avec une autre. En effet, la livrée juvénile est différente, en général, de celle de l’adulte en particulier chez les Pomacanthus et les Holacanthus. Livrées juvéniles Pomacanthus semicirculatus, Pomacanthus chrysurus, Pomacanthus imperator, Cette coloration des juvéniles se modifie progressivement jusqu’à ce qu’ils atteignent 8 à 10 cm, c’est une évolution vraiment attrayante pour l’aquariophile qui attendra patiemment de découvrir la livrée adulte de leurs protégés. Création Ani’Bulles Systématique Classe: Ostéichthyens Ordre: Perciformes Famille: POMACANTHIDAE. Genre: Apolemichthys Burton, 1934 (Espèce type: Holacanthus xanthurus Bleeker, 1853). Apolemichthys arcuatus Apolemichthys kingi Apolemichthys xanthotis Apolemichthys griffisi Apolemichthys trimaculatus Apolemichthys xanthurus Apolemichthys guezei Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus Genre: Centropyge Kaup, 1860 (Espèce type: Holacanthus tibicen Cuvier, 1831). Espèces : Centropyge acanthops Centropyge eibli Centropyge interruptus Centropyge nox Centropyge argi Centropyge ferrugatus Centropyge joculator Centropyge potteri Centropyge aurantius Centropyge fisheri Centropyge loriculus Centropyge resplendens C.aurantonotus C.flavicauda Centropyge multicolor Centropyge shepardi Centropyge bicolor C.flavipectoralis Centropyge multispinis Centropyge tibicen Centropyge bispinosus Centropyge flavissimus Centropyge nahackyi Centropyge vrolikii Centropyge colini Centropyge heraldi Centropyge narcosis Centropyge woodheadi Centropyge debelius Centropyge hotumatua Centropyge nigriocellus Genre: Chaetodontoplus Bleeker, 1876 (Espèce type: Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis Temminck & Schlegel, 1844). Espèces: Chaetodontoplus ballinae Chaetodontoplus dimidiatus Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus C.cephalareticulatus Chaetodontoplus dubouleyi Chaetodontoplus niger C.chrysocephalus Chaetodontoplus melanosoma Chaetodontoplus personifer Chaetodontoplus conspicillatus Chaetodontoplus meredithi Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis Genre: Genicanthus Swainston, 1839 (Espèce type: Genicanthus lamarck Lacepède, 1802). Espèces: Genicanthus bellus Genicanthus personatus Genicanthus takeuchii Genicanthus caudovittatus Genicanthus semicinctus Genicanthus watanabei Genicanthus lamarck Genicanthus semifasciatus Genicanthus melanospilus Genicanthus spinus Genre: Holacanthus Lacepède, 1802 (Espèce type: Chaetodon tricolor Bloch, 1795). 3 sous genres : Angelichthys Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (Espèce type: Chaetodon ciliaris Bloch, 1795). Holacanthus Lacepède, 1802. Plitops Burton, 1934 (Espèce type: Holacanthus clarionensis Gilbert, 1890). Espèces : Sous genre Angelichthys Sous genre Holacanthus Sous genre Plitops Holacanthus africanus Holacanthus tricolor Holacanthus clarionensis Holacanthus bermudensis Holacanthus limbaughi Holacanthus ciliaris Holacanthus passer Genre: Paracentropyge Burgess, 1991 (Espèce type: Holacanthus multifasciatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1911). Espèces: Paracentropyge boylei Paracentropyge multifasciatus Paracentropyge venustus Création Ani’Bulles Fiche 1.050 suite Genre: Pomacanthus Lacepède, 1803 (Espèce type: Chaetodon arcuatus Linnaeus, 1758). 3 sous-genres: Pomacanthus Lacepède, 1803. Euxiphipops Fraser-Brunner, 1934 (Espèce type: Holacanthus xanthometopon Bleeker, 1853). Pomacanthodes Gill, 1862 (Espèce type: Pomacanthodes zonipectus Gill, 1862). Espèces : Sous genre Pomacanthus Sous genre Euxiphipops Sous genre Pomacanthodes Pomacanthus arcuatus Pomacanthus navarchus Pomacanthus annularis Pomacanthus paru Pomacanthus sexstriatus Pomacanthus asfur Pomacanthus xanthometopon Pomacanthus chrysurus Pomacanthus imperator Pomacanthus maculosus Pomacanthus rhomboides Pomacanthus semicirculatus Pomacanthus zonipectus Genre: Pypoplites Fraser-Brunner, 1933 (Espèce type: Chaetodon diacanthus Boddaert, 1772). Espèce unique du genre: Pygoplites diacanthus. Genre Apolemichthys, Genre Genicanthus, Genre Holacanthus, Genre Chaetodontoplus, Pomacanthus et Pygoplites, Création Ani’Bulles .
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