Centre for Science and Policy Networks of Expertise and Evidence for Public Policy

Annual Report December 2013 To respond effectively to the ever more complex We are all affected in our day-to-day lives by “Networks of evidence and questions they face, civil servants need to be policies drafted in Whitehall, and these are often able to apply the best analytical approaches informed by research and advice from lecture and the most robust evidence. More broadly, halls and laboratories around the country. expertise for public policy can governments need to adapt their systems to be able to draw on relevant expertise when Science and technology also have a vital role make a real difference to how and where it is needed. to play in helping to drive forward the recovery, contributing to the long-term economic plan. This is the opportunity which is now presented The Government’s Science and Innovation government meets the biggest to our leading universities: to help improve Strategy, to be published in 2014, will consolidate the quality of the policy process, both through our long-term commitment to research and challenges we face today. ” teaching and research, and by producing insights innovation. Those of you working in this field which address the needs of policy makers. should be in no doubt as to the immense value The University of Cambridge, home to world- this Government places on your efforts. leading research across the whole spectrum of disciplines, is uniquely well placed to respond I congratulate the Centre for Science and Policy to these needs. for building on this work, with a UK-wide network of some of the brightest academics and scientists The Centre for Science and Policy is central to in the world. Better links between policy makers the University’s mission to contribute to society. and leading researchers mean our approach will By building the networks of evidence and continue to be framed by expert knowledge and expertise for public policy, it can make a real clear evidence. difference to how government meets the biggest challenges we face today.

Lord Sainsbury of Turville, David Willetts, Chancellor, University of Cambridge UK Minister of State for Universities and former UK Minister of State for and Science Science and Innovation In the four and a half short years since it Centre for was founded as a catalyst for change in the Networks of University of Cambridge, the Centre for Science and Policy (CSaP) has spun out a remarkable Science new network of experts and decision makers Expertise and in public policy. While the Centre continues and Policy to play a key role as convenor and facilitator Evidence for – and increasingly, as a focus for leading researchers to meet and work together – it’s the network that represents the real Public Policy difference: a unique community of academics and policy makers collaborating in an innovative environment, building relationships based on understanding, respect and trust.

Given the Centre began at Cambridge, it was always going to start from the physical, engineering and life sciences in which the University leads the world. However, our reach quickly grew to cover all the disciplines – including the social sciences, humanities and the arts – which contribute to the production of policy-relevant evidence and expertise, and to a fuller understanding of society.

From the very beginning, we understood that the key word in our name was “and” – because what we uniquely do is to join up the worlds of government, academia, industry and civil society, making them available and accessible to one another. The result of these better links is better public policy making, informed both by the expertise of leading researchers, and also by their improved understanding of the needs and concerns of policy makers. The Centre for Science and Policy in 2013 2013 Events in Numbers 5

Number of attendees by event type, 2012 and 2013 2012 (1262 attendees) (Figures in brackets represent number of events in 2013) 2013 (2002 attendees)

Events for Policy Fellows (12) During 2013 the Centre for Science and Policy delivering. Policy Fellows report on how the extended the range of its activities and the insights they have gained and connections Policy Workshops (6) reach of its network yet again. they have made are feeding directly into policies from free school meals to a future Defence Distinguished Lectures (4) Highlights of the year included: launching Review. Academics are increasingly carrying the Policy Leaders Fellowship, publishing out new research as a result of contacts they Policy Leaders Roundtables (3) a collection of essays on future directions have made. This report also looks forward to for scientific advice, and piloting our newest the next big steps in the Centre’s development, Research Workshops (3) programme, the Policy Challenges. including the creation of a new Visiting Research Fellowship Programme. Professional Development Workshops (3) Sir Mark Walport, the UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser, and Sir Bob Kerslake, Head We would like to thank all our supporters and Events for network members (3) of the UK Civil Service, gave the keynote partners during 2013. The list at the end of this Policy Seminars addresses to our Annual Conference in April. report shows how many and varied they are. (3) As well as choosing this as the platform for his In particular we thank Lord Oxburgh and other Annual Conference (1) first major speech as GCSA, Sir Mark also used members of the 2013 Development Board, whose his CSaP Distinguished Lecture in October to advice has laid the foundations for our planned 0 100 200 300 400 500 make his first major statement about climate growth during 2014; Cambridge Judge Business change. These events, and three other lectures, School, for hosting the Centre; Pembroke College, 14 workshops and 20 other events we ran in for continuing to welcome our Policy Fellows; 2013, attracted over 2000 attendees. and the David and Claudia Harding Foundation Breakdown of event attendees, 2013 and Isaac Newton Trust for their donations, We welcomed our 120th Policy Fellow, and which made possible the Centre’s creation saw the total number of one-to-one meetings and continued work. 31% Universities - Cambridge convened by the Policy Fellowships Programme pass 3100. During 2013 CSaP was also engaged 16% Universities - other in eleven research projects, receiving funding Government from UK Research Councils and government 26% departments and from the European Union. 14% Industry

This report illustrates the tangible benefits that 8% CSaP team CSaP’s activities and its network are already 5% Learned societies, charities, NGOs and other Policy Fellowships Programme 7

of the Fellowship led the seminars on working of the many demands on time which are typical with academia which formed the core of the of these senior roles; whereas Policy Fellows at day. Policy Workshops have been convened at Director and Deputy Director level are encouraged the request of Fellows on subjects as diverse as to devote an initial week to network-building, housing policy, departmental evidence strategy, for the PLF this is compressed into one-day We learned early on that the best way of “An excellent initiative, ecosystems services, and competitiveness. visits to Cambridge. opening up the channels of communication acting as a bridge between Most recently, it is Policy Fellows that have between policy makers and researchers is to get been driving the development of the Policy The programme also inspired a National Security them face-to-face, engaging one-to-one on the the public sector and cutting Challenges (see pp. 18-21), each of which Fellowship – in which officials with interests questions of concern to government, using the edge research, and helping has a Fellow as “champion”. in cyber security and counter-terrorism visited insights arising from relevant research. to translate scientific insights Cambridge, Oxford, St Andrews and London Fellows have also used the links they have to meet researchers from more than 12 different Our flagship Policy Fellowships Programme into the heart of the policy developed to involve researchers in advisory universities – and Cambridge Enterprise’s new has now brokered many more than 3100 such making process.” committees and departmental “evidence days”, Innovation Fellowship, which builds links between engagements. These connections, and the and researchers have used CSaP’s network in senior corporate executives and Europe’s leading ongoing dialogues arising from them, provide Sir Jeremy Heywood, UK Cabinet Secretary Whitehall for research projects and the delivery innovation ecosystem, the “Cambridge Cluster”. a pathway to impact for evidence and expertise, of executive education. Fellows now also regularly and a platform for academics to explore the gather for informal lunchtime meetings every perspectives of the policy makers. Above all, and expertise have contributed to policy, month in London. they provide opportunities for relationships and describe what they have gained from

of trust, respect and mutual understanding “time to think” and fresh perspectives on their As well as the core Policy Fellowship (aimed at 1277 to be developed. The seeds that are planted key questions. Ultimately, they illustrate the Director and Deputy Director level in Whitehall 1150 in these conversations produce many different benefits of being part of an active network and their peers elsewhere) and the Junior Policy outcomes, ranging from “direct hits” on policy, bridging academic and policy worlds. Fellowship (aimed at early-career policy makers), through the creation of collaborative research 2013 saw the launch of the Policy Leaders

programmes, to career-changing professional The Fellowship is a two-way process. Just as Fellowship. 681 development opportunities. important as the challenges to thinking which 460 382 it delivers to policy makers are the benefits for The PLF is designed for the most senior level 280 36 new Policy Fellows (including Junior Fellows) academia – the opportunities to learn first-hand of policy makers (in Whitehall terms, Permanent were elected in 2013, beginning their two-year about the needs of government; the insights Secretaries and Directors General), and Chief Fellowships with intense programmes of meetings into the role of evidence alongside other factors Executives in NGOs and industry. It promotes involving 460 researchers and other experts in policy making; and the chance to design and the value of evidence and exercises “open minds” (as illustrated on pages 8 and 9). carry out research which will make a difference at the top of the policy making process. Fellows 2011 2012 2013 in decision making. form the kernel for roundtable discussions In the case studies in this report (and many others (chaired by the Fellowship’s President, Lord Number of meetings between on our website), the Policy Fellows speak for Policy Fellows have been at the heart of all our Wilson of Dinton), targeted at the questions researchers and new Policy Fellows themselves about the impact of the programme. activities during the last twelve months. At our of greatest and most immediate interest at Number of researchers meeting They set out in their own words how evidence Annual Conference in April 2013, members this level. Activities are designed in the context Policy Fellows 9 Policy Fellowships Programme 2013 Meetings between new Policy Fellows and researchers during initial visits to Cambridge

Biological and Clinical Sciences UK Government Departments Health (61) (77) Business, Innovation and Skills/TSB Neuroscience (38) (142) Cabinet Office Plant Sciences / Zoology (28) (32) Communities and Local Govt Other (8) (11) Culture, Media and Sport (12) Defence Physical Sciences and Technology (42) Defra Chemistry/Biotechnology (24) (29) Education Computer Science (93) (43) Energy and Climate Change Engineering (212) (55) Foreign and Commonwealth Office Geography/Earth Sciences (43) (33) Health Judge Business School (126) (62) Home Office Maths/Physics (83) (40) International Development Other (20) (28) Transport (107) Treasury and Finance (41) Work & Pensions

Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Other Public Sector Economics/Land Economy (50) (37) HM Opposition Education (20) (38) National Audit Office History/HPS (12) (34) Ofcom Politics/International Studies (33) (95) Metropolitan and Devolved Other (35) Europe Other (100) European Commission Cambridge Enterprise (20) (35) EBRD Centre for Business Research (28) Centre for Science and Policy (80) Industry University Administration (19) (35) Consumer Goods Other (33) (12) Energy (38) Publishing (14) Telecoms

Outside the University (211) (85) Other 11 Chris Pook, Policy Fellow Deputy Director Green Economy, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS)

Climate and energy policy is never far from Chemists, biologists and others all gave their controversy, as I discovered on my return own perspectives – e.g. on batteries and biofuels from Japan to take up a post leading the – and insights into how research can engage Green Economy Team in BIS. more effectively with policy.

One of the first issues I had to deal with was the My Fellowship has left enduring benefits. cumulative impact of policy costs on industry, The ability to seek an informal expert view and energy-intensive industries in particular; from a range of experts has given me increased at the same time we were seeking to identify confidence in setting the overall policy direction how the UK could maximise the benefits of for my team and advice to Ministers. It has the transition to a greener economy. also strengthened my dialogue with external stakeholders by providing a third point against There were some big questions that needed which to triangulate different views. to be asked, and the Policy Fellowship provided a safe haven to ask them, away from the complex One of the most notable outcomes was the nitty gritty of government policy development. chance to become directly involved in the UK What is the green economy, and how can InDemand Centre, looking at both energy and you measure it? What are the best options material flows through the economy, and ways to for decarbonising the economy? How can we increase efficiency and reduce energy use. I was manage the impact on our competitiveness, very pleased to be able to support the funding and deliver increased certainty to the market? application for the Centre and subsequently to join the steering board. I look forward to its The range of academics and entrepreneurs that research output contributing directly to BIS and I met during my intensive visits to Cambridge DECC’s work to develop 2050 roadmaps for “My Fellowship has left gave me the chance to discuss all of these energy-intensive sectors. enduring benefits... questions. The engineers talked about novel solutions to offshore wind, materials efficiency The legacy left by the Fellowship will endure it has given me increased and cost reduction; the economists explained long beyond its formal end. I very much welcome confidence in setting the there were only two ways government could give the creation of an alumni group, and the “First overall policy direction greater certainty; and the entrepreneurs pointed Friday” lunches which enable Policy Fellows to inspiring examples of low-cost solutions that to get together across government to share for my team and advice had been developed in emerging economies. challenges and ideas. to Ministers.” 13 Clare Moriarty, Policy Leaders Fellow Director General Rail, Department for Transport

I am very fortunate to be one of the first group innovation on individuals and business, as well of Policy Leaders Fellows. Throughout my as reflection on the need for global governance. career I have enjoyed and benefited from interaction with academics and scientists, One clear aim of the Fellowship is to enhance so I was delighted when I heard that CSaP mutual understanding between academia, were adapting their successful Policy Government and industry. The first roundtable Fellowships Programme to create a format asked how we can ensure that policy better suited to the over-active diaries of Director reflects science. The discussion provided a vivid Generals and our counterparts in industry. reminder that the world of Government, which as civil servants we take for granted, can be hard to Twenty years ago I was responsible for policy understand from outside. Knowing what will and on drug misuse, and had the good fortune to find won’t land is a valuable tool in influencing, and an myself working with the leading research centres area where the Fellowship can provide benefit to in the UK and abroad. The benefits on both sides the academic community. were huge. My research colleagues gained an understanding of how Government ticks, while The roundtables are complemented by we were able to ensure that decisions in a very meetings tailored to the interests of individual sensitive area of policy were based on the best Fellows. In my case these have ranged from academic research available. smart infrastructure to gender diversity. The meetings have provided the opportunity So my expectations of the Policy Leaders to understand future possibilities for rail and to Fellowship were high, and it has lived up to them. make connections between industry leaders and academics that may provide creative solutions to “My expectations of the The core of the programme is a series of practical problems. Through the Fellowship I look Policy Leaders Fellowship roundtables each involving a mix of Policy forward to building enduring relationships that were high, and it has lived Leaders Fellows, academics and external experts. enrich the development of public policy making. The subjects addressed emerge from the Fellows up to them... I look forward and, with the resources of Cambridge at its to building enduring disposal, CSaP has been able to assemble a relationships that enrich world-class line-up to debate them. A recent roundtable on the future of the internet generated the development of public rich insights into the impact of technology and policy making.” 15 Lifecycle of a Policy Fellow

Every Policy Fellowship is unique, determined Initial programme of meetings with researchers Ongoing opportunities over two years: If you wish to apply for a Policy Fellowship, please by the questions the Fellow asks and the (see pp. 8-9) email [email protected], providing opportunities he or she chooses to pursue. • access to the Policy Fellows Network the reasons for the application; the questions • five days over one or more visits • “Day Six” meetings in Cambridge you would wish to explore; and a brief biography. Initially the Fellow spends five intense days (in one • college accommodation • “First Friday” meetings New Fellows are elected each term. Application or more visits) in Cambridge, meeting as many • up to 30 one-to-one meetings • champion Policy Challenges deadlines are 31 January (for Fellowships starting as thirty researchers chosen for the relevance of • addressing Fellow’s unique questions • convene Policy Workshops in April-June); 15 July (for October-November); their work to those questions. Over two years, • across all academic disciplines and departments • lead Professional Development Workshops and 31 October (for January-March). We aim alongside CSaP’s scheduled events, Fellows have • building personal networks • deliver lectures and seminars to inform applicants of the results of their a wide range of further opportunities which can • space to think, challenge to thinking • commission consulting or executive education applications within two weeks of the deadline. be tailored to their needs and interests – including • identifying opportunities for further engagement • design, propose and execute collaborative Please see the website for current charges. Policy Challenges or joint research projects. research projects

12 Policy Fellow networking events

Initial programme of meetings with researchers

5 Policy Challenges

3 Professional Development Workshops

Annual CSaP Reception and Conference

Annual programme (x2) 17 Matt Sanders, Policy Fellow Special Adviser to the Deputy Prime Minister “The opportunity to step outside my daily routine and immerse fully into an academic conversation, exploring new ideas and challenging existing Governments and public bodies don’t always narrowing in on the policy problem that we are come across to those who observe them as seeking to solve. My Fellowship has focussed ones... insights have had a nimble organisations – but the everyday reality on social mobility within the UK education system, direct impact on my work.” for ministers and those who advise them is that as we seek to eliminate socio-economic difference decisions often need to be taken quickly and as the primary indicator of academic outcomes. to tight deadlines. This has involved thinking about the impact of formal structures, such as the interplay between Much of my work responds to the daily news early years and primary education and the design cycle, and I need to deliver quick-fire advice on of new curricula and qualifications. issues as they break, while staying focussed on the government’s broader objectives and policy At CSaP’s suggestion I also decided to look development over the long term. at critical external factors such as health, diet and physical activity, and my second visit to The value of the Policy Fellowship has therefore Cambridge followed the Deputy Prime Minister’s been the opportunity to step outside my daily announcement of free school meals for all infant routine and immerse fully into an academic school children. I was able to talk to a number conversation over a number of days, exploring of academics about the detailed design of that new ideas and challenging existing ones. policy, and their insights have had a direct impact on my work. Like any large organisation, government departments can develop a corporate view of No policy making exists in a vacuum – good a problem, and it is part of my role to ensure this public policy is the product of wide-ranging is properly tested and scrutinised. Having access conversations with a huge variety of people. to the freshest and most up-to-date new thinking It has been an enormous privilege and opportunity at Cambridge, alongside my day-to-day work to engage with some of the world’s foremost with other academics, practitioners and thinkers – and to take their ideas back to stakeholder organisations, has been hugely government as we continue the conversation. valuable in approaching problems from an alternative perspective.

The intensive nature of the process – with a focus on a just a few key questions – means that discussions can be tightly drawn and specific, Policy Challenges Programme 19 “The challenges we face are significant and complex – from climate change to cyber security, poverty to pandemics, The latest addition to CSaP’s portfolio is the Two Policy Challenges are underway. The first Policy Challenges Programme. Launched in – described by its champion, Liz Surkovic, on food technologies to fracking. October and funded by the Economic and Social page 20 – seeks to bring behavioural insights Research Council, this initiative builds on the to bear on government emergency response Excellent advice on science, success of our Policy Fellowships Programme. and planning. The ESRC chose CSaP as a partner for the initiative because of our record in accelerating For the second, we are partnering with the engineering, technology and social the policy impact of research in creative ways. Cambridge Forum for Sustainability and the Environment to focus on climate resilience in the science is essential for the development The programme has been designed in direct built environment. This Challenge brings together response to Policy Fellows’ suggestions Policy Fellows from BRE, the Department for for putting the network to work. It addresses Communities and Local Government, the EBRD, and implementation of the best policy. high-priority public policy issues identified by and the Greater London Authority with academics the Fellows; brings policy makers and researchers from architecture, archaeology, engineering, We need to break down barriers and together in a series of connected discussions mathematics, land economy and international and evidence sessions; and focuses on the development. production of an evidence briefing for senior silos by strengthening the linkages decision makers. We expect to kick off three more Policy Challenges during 2014 – on the subjects between industry, academia and Each Challenge begins with a consultation with of ageing, big data, and open innovation. Policy Fellows whose work is presenting them with difficult questions in a particular area. As well as developing these new ways of government and using science Each is championed throughout by one of the bringing evidence into policy, CSaP is also Fellows and by a leading academic. From these piloting innovative evaluation techniques. for the benefit of society. ” initial conversations, CSaP convenes a planning Using network analysis, we will investigate the meeting with relevant Fellows and researchers. extent to which policy makers’ and researchers’ Subsequent workshops serve to identify the professional networks change during the process. relevant evidence, and to build the relationships between policy and academia. The process is supported by a full-time Research Associate

Sir Mark Walport, Government Chief Scientific Adviser and PhD interns. (speaking at the 2013 CSaP Annual Conference) 21 Liz Surkovic, Policy Challenge Champion Behavioural insights into emergency planning & response

Effective emergency planning requires an The project will feed directly into government’s understanding of how people are likely to planning and make a real difference in helping behave in emergencies – and the factors that to save lives, as well as building the foundations influence these behaviours – as well as what for future exchanges between research and government can do to bring out the best in public policy. people in such difficult situations.

The CSaP Policy Challenge provides evidence “The project will feed directly about the ways in which the behavioural into government’s planning sciences can inform government planning and response to emergency scenarios, such and make a real difference in as floods, pandemic flu, and the release of helping to save lives, as well radiological materials. as building the foundations

The Government Office for Science is for future exchanges between championing this Policy Challenge, which is research and public policy.” also directly supported by the Cabinet Office, the Home Office, and the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL). CSaP is bringing officials from these government departments together with academics from a range of disciplines, including architecture, behavioural psychology, economics, education, engineering, medicine, public health, security studies and social psychology.

CSaP convenes meetings for us with these experts in which evidence is brought closer to policy, at the same time as we are forging new connections – and deepening existing networks Liz Surkovic is Deputy Director for Science in Government – between researchers and policy makers. at the Government Office for Science Professional Development 23 Patrick Wollner and James Dolan Presidents (2012-13 and 2013-14), Cambridge University Science and Policy Exchange (CUSPE)

2013 has seen a significant increase in the Close to 40 researchers have registered an Cambridge University Science and Policy early-career researchers engaged more directly number of young researchers benefiting from interest in taking up a policy placement through Exchange (CUSPE) is a society run by and with particular policy issues. Having last year professional development opportunities at this scheme in 2014. for early-career researchers, which aims to piloted such a workshop on climate change CSaP – including policy placement schemes, build stronger links between its members mitigation, CUSPE recently held a workshop career workshops and projects with our Policy CSaP is one of eight organisations that host and policy makers. in collaboration with early-career civil servants Fellows. Our reach beyond Cambridge has also BBSRC- and NERC-funded policy interns, and at the Department for Environment, Food and increased, with 15 other universities around the this year we welcomed three PhD students from Founded in 2012 with support from CSaP, CUSPE Rural Affairs (Defra) and is looking forward UK now involved in these activities. the Universities of Sheffield, Bristol and Newcastle. works with researchers from across the academic to an upcoming workshop in partnership Policy interns take a three-month break from disciplines, all of whom have a desire to under- with the Department of Energy and Climate This year we partnered with the Royal Society their research to work on policy-related activities. stand how their own research – or science and Change (DECC). of Chemistry and the EPSRC’s Nano Doctoral As well as acquiring new skills, they gain first-hand evidence more generally – fits within a broader Training Centre at Cambridge to run workshops experience of the policy development process, policy context. Finally, CUSPE is broadening its publication for early-career researchers in the chemical meeting face-to-face with both experts and base and reach, both online and in print, with sciences, physics, materials and engineering. policy makers. 2013 has been a very rewarding year for CUSPE, the goal of providing a platform for early-career with a unique programme of public lectures, researchers to communicate with the policy- These workshops bring together experts in the We also continue to work closely with Cambridge debates, workshops, and publications. Our eight making community and to inform their peers sciences and engineering to present alongside University Science and Policy Exchange, a society public lectures – attracting over 1000 attendees – about current topics in science and policy. policy makers (including CSaP Policy Fellows), for young researchers. encouraged communication between researchers, offering practical advice to researchers on industry representatives and policy makers, and It is great to see the success and dynamism developing communication skills and engaging offered unrivalled networking and development of CUSPE’s past year mirrored in the activities with the policy process. Assuming the role of Average attendees per career workshop opportunities for young researchers interested of its members: through numerous personal “scientific adviser”, participants tackle a policy in policy. meetings with policy makers, members working question, and present their recommendations to 58 on secondment within policy-making bodies, and a panel of policy professionals – getting a feel for The range of topics covered was highly diverse: the production of evidence-based publications. the pressures policy makers are often under to from the censorship of science to the future It is these opportunities, along with the activities respond to problems at short notice. 33 of science funding, digital connectivity in cities listed above, which will allow CUSPE to help to net neutrality, space exploration in a time shape the next generation of academics and Through its network, CSaP continues to help of austerity to the impact of social sciences policy makers, combining scientific expertise identify placements for researchers who are keen on policy formation. with a true sensitivity for the challenges of to learn more about the role of evidence and policy making. science in policy making. One of them, Jat Singh, Complementing these lectures and debates writes about his placement on page 24. 2012 2013 were smaller interactive workshops at which For more information see www.cuspe.org. 25 Jat Singh, Government Secondee Secretariat of the E-Infrastructure Leadership Council, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS)

As a computer scientist with some background backgrounds and viewpoints. I was particularly in law, I have long been interested in issues surprised by how quickly things move; for of technology-related policy. Seeking to be instance, the Council has realised several more involved in the tech-policy discussion, “on-ramp centres” – to help industry exploit I jumped at the opportunity offered by CSaP e-infrastructure – in only a matter of months. for a secondment with the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. I am thoroughly enjoying the secondment, and have gained much from experiencing I am currently working for the Secretariat of the policy process first-hand. Indeed, I am the E-Infrastructure Leadership Council, which also participating in this year’s Royal Society is charged with formulating a national strategy Pairing Scheme, with Dr Julian Huppert MP, for leveraging the developments in big data, to experience the policy world from the computing architectures and evolving scientific parliamentary perspective. models. The goal is to provide a rich “e-infrastructure ecosystem” that fosters innovation, and thus drives jobs and growth. “Every aspect involves working with interesting The work is both interesting and diverse. The Council’s remit is wide, advising on all and impressive people, from aspects of e-infrastructure, including high-end a range of backgrounds and computing, networking and data infrastructures, viewpoints. I was particularly software development and sustainability, cyber security, industrial engagement, and education, surprised by how quickly training and skills. things move.”

My tasks include authoring reports (both internal and public), preparing ministerial briefings, contributing to strategy meetings and consultations, and managing interactions between industry, government and academia.

Every aspect involves working with interesting Dr Jatinder Singh is a Senior Research Associate, and impressive people, from a range of Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge Science and Policy Research Programme 27 “Having strong evidence to underpin policy development is vitally important. The network CSaP’s research programme investigates the NERC / ESRC / DFID funded research programme relationship between evidence, expertise and on Ecosystem Services for Poverty Alleviation. CSaP has built up between policy. We apply our understanding to our In both cases our research expertise and practical practical work of building networks to support know-how are helping build better links between government, industry and public policy. Centred on the academic field of research and public policy. Working with science and technology studies, the programme Professor William Sutherland, CSaP also ran operates through collaboration with other a workshop for the JRF to identify research academia has proved to be disciplines and policy practitioners. priorities for poverty prevention and reduction. This led to the publication of a paper listing a real benefit in supporting The programme grew significantly in 2013 100 important questions to be addressed by with the appointment of Dr Elia Apostolopoulou, research on poverty. Dr Moira Faul, Ursa Mali and Dr Miles Parker to and informing policy making the research team. CSaP has participated in 11 We are also contributing to the BIS-funded public projects in 2013, collectively worth over £11m, dialogue programme, Sciencewise. CSaP ran a in the UK. ” as part of which CSaP has secured £1.1m from horizon scanning process to identify 30 emerging funding bodies including UK Research policy issues with strong science and technology Councils, the European Union, Joseph Rowntree dimensions, which are likely to raise wider public Foundation (JRF) and the Isaac Newton Trust. questions. The aim is to chart the full spectrum of issues on which governments should consider To mark the transition in April 2013 to Sir Mark organising public dialogue. Walport as the UK Chief Scientific Adviser, CSaP and the Alliance for Useful Evidence published CSaP is also working with three RCUK-funded a collection of essays charting future directions projects as a Pathways to Impact partner, two for the politics and practice of scientific advice. at Cambridge (both dealing with emerging See Doubleday and Wilsdon (eds), Future technologies) and one at the University of Directions for Scientific Advice in Whitehall (2013); Southampton (on privacy and consent in www.csap.cam.ac.uk/about/FDSW/. the digital economy). CSaP’s contribution is valued because we combine a sophisticated CSaP is researching relations between policy understanding of relations between expertise and knowledge in two projects. The first, EU BON, and policy, with practical tools such as our

Sue Owen, Permanent Secretary, is a 30-partner, €9m project to build a biodiversity tried-and-tested workshops, Policy Fellowships, Department for Culture, Media and Sport data network for Europe. The second is for the and our unparalleled network of contacts. Visiting Research Fellowship Programme “We need a new research agenda...” 29 David Cleevely, Founding Director, Centre for Science and Policy

The next step in the development of a uniquely • harness the analytical power of the It is obvious how scientific advice ought to get CSaP has helped to lay the groundwork for powerful network connecting academia with interdisciplinary field of network science incorporated into policy. Scientists should be such an agenda. The design of our network senior policy makers, the Visiting Research to improve understanding of the relationship called on to set out the implications of the latest of Policy Fellows is based on inferences drawn Fellowship will make a globally-significant between evidence, expertise and public discoveries or technologies, while policy makers, from the theory of networks, and practical contribution to understanding how evidence, policy in a world increasingly dominated frowning with concentration, listen attentively, observations of what works and what doesn’t. expertise and public policy interact, and how by the interaction of networked systems. ask astute and penetrating questions, and then Better understanding of what does work should research can contribute to better policy making. put together a policy firmly rooted in evidence. enable us to move on from naive and linear views The guiding principle will be to enable the Fellows of what ought to work. We need to understand Over the past four years, through our to undertake new research while simultaneously It is equally obvious that this is not what happens. more about how scientific advice gets incorporated engagement and professional development building their networks; they will therefore The process is nonlinear, sometimes generating into policy, and use these insights to support programmes, we have used the immense participate in seminars and workshops, and in policies that have scant regard for evidence. better governance. convening power of Cambridge in the research, our Policy Challenges, as well as one-to-one Yet, oddly, instead of standing back and trying policy and business worlds to build relationships meetings with senior government figures. to explain what is observed in practice and between key players. CSaP has already become using that understanding to create better Abstracted from “Networks, Nodes and Nonlinearity: how scientific advice gets into policy”, in Doubleday a hub for researchers to come together on issues We intend to elect our first Visiting Research processes, systems are created based on and Wilsdon (eds), Future Directions for Scientific Advice such as sustainable cities, ageing and wellbeing, Fellows in 2014, and to build towards a what ought to work. in Whitehall (2013). and existential risk. programme of up to twenty Fellows per year by academic year 2016/17. Home institutions will It is ironic that an area of human endeavour We are now seeking to further strengthen the usually be expected to make a contribution, but that is based on positive analysis should find research base to which we have access by the Centre is seeking the support of a major donor itself making normative proposals. Before creating a Visiting Research Fellowship, which (for which, if appropriate, a naming opportunity suggesting how the system ought to work it will bring researchers from a range of disciplines may be available). would be worth applying the scientific method worldwide to Cambridge to: to understanding how scientific advice gets Our inaugural Visiting Research Fellow will be incorporated into policy. • expand the research expertise directly Professor Charles Kennel (University of California, available to policy makers through our San Diego). We need a new research agenda, directed towards engagement activities, feeding directly how scientific advice gets incorporated into policy, into better public policy making and how new technologies are changing our economic, governmental and social organisation. • increase the international reach of our work It would need to draw upon graph theory, social by engaging researchers from outside the UK anthropology, behavioural economics and many David Cleevely, Founding Director, in a residential format in Cambridge other disciplines. Centre for Science and Policy 31 Dr Alex Churchill, Policy Fellow Deputy Head of Science & Technology Strategy, “The Fellowship has opened Ministry of Defence a window on a very special place. Not only does the University have a collection of unique and very special My Policy Fellowship at Cambridge has given Electronics, and views from a former Cabinet me insights and perspectives on innovation and Secretary, as well as external perspectives from thinkers across a broad range technology forecasting which were completely RAND Europe, and visiting US Army students. of disciplines, Cambridge itself new – and which I would otherwise have never I was also given the rare chance to explore offers insight into a successful come across. the archives and go into the strongroom of the Churchill Archive, which allowed me to see innovation eco-model.” I decided to undertake a Policy Fellowship government decision making from a completely in part because of former colleagues and different viewpoint. previous experience working at the University of Cambridge, but primarily I wanted to see how I have pursued a number of the themes and developing a special network of external advisers contacts arising from my initial week. In particular, could be brought to policy making. I have been able to establish further work with the Institute for Manufacturing, to develop I started my Fellowship with a clear focus on how new methods and approaches to identifying to take forward a recent White Paper on National potential future technologies relevant to defence Security Through Technology. Over the course and security, including potential funding of my initial week of networking and meeting collaborations. This is being played directly people, it became apparent that my well-formed into work underway in developing an evidence questions were not really the right ones, and the base to support decision making in the next Centre enabled me to reshape my thoughts. Strategic Defence and Security Review.

Furthermore, my simple model of innovation was The Fellowship has opened a window on a too linear to be representative of the real world. very special place. Not only does the University In testing my ideas with a broad range of of Cambridge have a collection of unique and individuals – all experts within different disciplines – very special thinkers across a broad range of I was able to draw on a wide range of experience disciplines, Cambridge itself offers insight into of research and different models to illustrate a successful innovation eco-model. how innovation really occurs, particularly when disparate disciplines come together.

Key highlights were the Judge Business School, For details of Alex Churchill’s project with the Institute the Centre for Advanced Photonics and for Manufacturing, see page 32. Associate Fellows 33

The Centre is fortunate to benefit from the guidance of its Associate Fellows – a title which recognises the role of a few distinguished members of our network who have made a significant contribution to the relationship between research and policy and to CSaP’s objectives and development.

The Defence and Security Technology This analysis suggested that technology Professor Michelle Baddeley Professor Theresa Marteau Competency Report, commissioned by “pull through” generated by TSB in general, Professor of the Economics and Finance of the Built Director of Behaviour and Health Research Unit, University Environment, UCL of Cambridge Government from the University’s Institute and the HVM Catapult in particular, will offer for Manufacturing. opportunities of specific relevance to defence Sir Brian Bender KCB Professor Ben Martin and security. For example, mapping of priorities Chairman, London Metal Exchange, and former Whitehall Professor of Science and Technology Policy Studies, SPRU, Permanent Secretary University of Sussex After being introduced to Alex Churchill as across funding bodies suggested opportunities part of his Policy Fellowship, the Institute for for joint exploitation and investment in power Professor Carol Brayne Sir David Omand GCB Manufacturing was commissioned to study generation, energy management, and advanced Director, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge Visiting Professor, KCL, and former Whitehall Permanent Secretary the future landscape for defence and security storage. Similarly, in intelligent sensing and Professor Brian Collins CB Professor Susan Owens OBE technology in the UK, looking for opportunities detection, opportunities for joint exploitation Professor of Engineering Policy, UCL, and former CSA at BIS Professor of Environment and Policy, University of Cambridge for the Ministry of Defence to engage with other and investment may exist in data handling and and DfT Dr Miles Parker OBE government partners in order to harness wider intelligent processing, and short-range sensing Dr Claire Craig former Deputy CSA at the Department for Environment, Food UK investment in technology strategy. and smart arrays. Deputy Head, Government Office for Science (GO-Science) and Rural Affairs

Professor Jon Crowcroft Professor Jaideep Prabhu The result was The Defence and Security This study was conducted by IfM Education Marconi Professor of Communications Systems, University Director of the Centre for India & Global Business, University Technology Competency Report: Collaboration and Consultancy Services Ltd, the knowledge of Cambridge of Cambridge and leverage towards the UK 2035 landscape. transfer arm of the University of Cambridge Professor Andrew Gamble Dr Graeme Reid Building on the framework developed for Institute for Manufacturing, between January Professor of Politics, University of Cambridge Head of Research Funding, BIS the Technology Strategy Board’s High Value and October 2013. Among contributors taking Manufacturing study (2012), the report identifies part in cross-government/industry workshops Professor Sir Mike Gregory CBE Dr Emily Shuckburgh Head of the Institute for Manufacturing, University Head of the Open Oceans research group, British specific technology areas where collaboration and consultations were representatives from the of Cambridge Antarctic Survey with funding bodies across government can Energy, ESP (Electronics, Sensors, Photonics), leverage wider resources. Automotive, Materials and Aerospace Knowledge David Howarth Professor David Spiegelhalter OBE MPP Course Director and Reader in Law, University Winton Professor of the Public Understanding of Risk, Transfer Networks; BAE Systems; Thales; TSB; of Cambridge University of Cambridge A number of the strategic themes in the TSB HVM EPSRC; and BIS. strategy were found to be particularly relevant – Professor Sheila Jasanoff Professor William Sutherland Professor of Science & Technology Studies, Harvard Miriam Rothschild Professor in Conservation Biology, securing UK manufacturing technologies against Kennedy School University of Cambridge scarcity of energy and other resources; increasing the global competitiveness of UK manufacturing Sir Bob Kerslake Professor Jeremy Watson CBE Head of the UK Home Civil Service and Permanent Director, Science & Technology, Arup, and former CSA technologies; creating innovative products; and Secretary, CLG at CLG developing new, agile, more cost-effective The report can be downloaded at manufacturing processes. http://goo.gl/sUgKCe. Professor David MacKay Professor James Wilsdon CSA at DECC, and Regius Professor of Engineering, Professor of Science and Democracy, SPRU, University University of Cambridge of Sussex 35 Dr Claire Craig, Associate Fellow Deputy Head of the Government Office for Science

We all know networks are important in the personally inspired and stretched by the abstract, but it’s sometimes hard to pin down opportunity to explore an issue that matters what makes them work well. to them, through being immersed in academic thinking. They’ve emerged with fresh thoughts, The role of the Government Office for Science networks and greater confidence in engaging (GO-Science) is to provide quality science advice with senior academics. across government, and to support government departments in doing so too. We rely wholly Thirdly, CSaP colleagues have spotted some on access to the best science and scientists. useful relationships that I hadn’t realised I One day we may be dealing with an emergency needed, and helped me broker contacts for such as the disruptive effects of volcanic ash, others in government. And fourthly, GO-Science the next looking 50 years into the future of cities. is now collaborating with CSaP on a pilot Policy Good networks are therefore essential to us. Challenge project to explore new behavioural insights into dealing with emergencies. The Centre for Science and Policy’s ability The valuable networks continue to grow. to create and energise contacts has helped me and my teams over the last few years in at least four ways. “We rely wholly on access to the best science and Firstly, the Centre’s Distinguished Lectures have included some memorable moments – scientists... good networks I recall particularly Adair Turner talking about are therefore essential to us.” how he approaches the fundamental difficulty of combining precision with impact when communicating climate science, or Jaan Tallinn setting out what needs to happen to mitigate the risks from future artificial intelligences.

Secondly, several members of GO-Science have been Policy Fellows. I’ve been fascinated to see how policy officials with aptitude but without a science background have been 37 Jo Dally, Policy Fellow Head of the CBRN Security Team, Counter Proliferation Department, Foreign and Commonwealth Office

I started my Policy Fellowship at the same time that would inform directly my “day job”, but they I took up a new post where I would be working were unfailingly interesting and often inspired on issues with which I was relatively unfamiliar: me to think differently about how best to tackle Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear a policy problem. (CBRN) security. I have kept in touch with a number of the The Fellowship provided not only a first-class academics I met during my visit, drawing on induction into thinking outside of government their expertise to shape and deliver events for on some of the policy challenges with which the international CBRN community. I have also I would grapple, but also a fantastic opportunity put several of them in touch with colleagues to bounce ideas off some of the most well- keen for an academic perspective on their own informed and challenging “sounding boards” policy portfolios. I have met. Overall, my time as a Fellow to date has been I went to Cambridge armed with a set both hugely informative and great fun. I couldn’t of questions centred on potential future recommend it highly enough. proliferative technologies, and the extent to which their being used to cause harm might be mitigated under current global governance “A first-class induction systems. The range of academics I met during into thinking outside of the week mirrored the breadth of my questions, including individuals whose research had the government on some of the potential for “dual use”, and those working on policy challenges ... provided understanding the multilateral instruments and more food for thought than organisations that function to protect against weapons proliferation. I could have imagined.”

It’s fair to say that my days in Cambridge were somewhat of a whirlwind, packed full of meetings and seminars that provided more food for thought than I could have imagined. Not every encounter resulted in conversations Centre for Science and Policy Team 39

The Centre for Science and Policy’s network and programmes are supported by a small team based in Cambridge, which brings together all the necessary skills and expertise in event management, marketing, programme development, networking and research.

In the photo opposite, from left to right: Not shown in photo:

Henry Rex Elia Apostolopoulou Policy Assistant for RCUK’s Global Research Associate for the EU BON Project Uncertainties Programme Louisa Gilhooly Michelle Rigozzi Events Manager Policy Fellowships Programme Miles Parker Nick Gray Senior Research Associate Policy Fellowships Programme Tristram Riley-Smith David Cleevely External Champion for RCUK’s Global Founding Director Uncertainties Programme

Jackie Ouchikh CSaP would like to thank Linden Smith (former Head of Programmes Head of Development) for all her contributions to our success during 2013. Rob Doubleday Executive Director

Ursa Mali Researcher

Moira Faul Policy Challenges Programme

Philip Guildford Director of Research, Department of Engineering and Special Adviser to the Centre Executive Committee Financial Report – Year to 31 July 2013 41

The work of the Centre for Science and Policy is guided by an Executive Committee comprising The Centre for Science and Policy is grateful for The Centre’s total expenditure was £566k in eminent Cambridge academics and senior representatives of the University from a range of the support of its principal funders – particularly the same period. disciplines, together with the Founding Director. the David and Claudia Harding Foundation, the Isaac Newton Trust and the University of The Centre has carried forward a balance of Cambridge – without whose generous support £540k into FY 2013/14, a decrease of £147k Professor Ian White (Chair) Professor Lord Rees OM none of our achievements to date would on the balance at the start of 2012/13. Van Eck Professor of Engineering, Department Astronomer Royal, Past President of the Royal have been possible; and to the organisations of Engineering, University of Cambridge, and Society, and former Master of Trinity College who have sponsored or supported particular In addition, the Centre’s research activities Master of Jesus College activities during 2013, including Afton Chemical, attracted over £1.1 million of grant income, Professor Christoph Loch BAE Systems, BP International, Lloyd’s, The the majority of which is accounted for elsewhere Dr Jennifer Barnes Director, Judge Business School, University Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomson Reuters in the University. Pro-Vice-Chancellor for International Strategy, of Cambridge and IChemE. University of Cambridge The continuing impact of our activities has Professor Frank Kelly CBE As the table below shows, during Financial Year underlined once more that there is a significant Dr David Cleevely CBE Professor of the Mathematics of Systems, 2012/13 (to 31 July), the Centre received £419k unfilled need for building relationships between Founding Director, Centre for Science and Policy, University of Cambridge, and Master of of income from all sources for its core activities researchers and policy makers. In order to University of Cambridge Christ’s College in engagement and the delivery of events. sustain our activities in the longer term, we are This was lower than in previous years, which actively seeking other sources of funding – from Professor Lord Eatwell Professor Sir David Wallace CBE included £250k of income in each year from Trusts, Research Councils, the European Union, President of Queens’ College Former Director of the Isaac Newton Institute for the David and Claudia Harding Foundation’s private philanthropy and other sources – to Mathematical Studies, University of Cambridge, founding donation. Other sources of income supplement our income from Fellowship fees, Professor Lynn Gladden CBE and Master of Churchill College showed an increase of £181k. event sponsorship and the University itself. Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research and Shell Professor of Chemical Engineering, University Professor Sir Stephen O’Rahilly of Cambridge Head of Department and Professor of Clinical FY 2011 / 2012 FY 2012 / 2013 Biochemistry and Medicine, Department of Professor Alan Hughes Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge Income from founding donation £250k £0 Margaret Thatcher Professor of Enterprise Studies, and Director of the Centre for Business Other Income, including fees, sponsorship £238k £419k Research, University of Cambridge and University contributions

Expenditure £479k £566k

Net Income £9k £(147k)

Total Funds brought forward as at 1 Aug £678k £687k

Total Funds carried forward as at 31 Jul £687k £540k A Note of Thanks

Ruskin University); Dr Lynn Dicks (Dept of Zoology); Dr Emma Disley (Dept of Architecture); Dr Gemma Harper (Defra); Richard Harries (Reform); The creation of CSaP and its ongoing operations would not have been possible without the (RAND Europe); Dr Anne Dobrée (Cambridge Enterprise); Fiona Docherty Mitchell Harris (Cabinet Office);Dr Neil Harris (Dept of Chemistry); Paul (Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine); Prof Mischa Dohler (King’s Harris (Australian National University); Dr Flo Harrison (Centre for Diet and support of the David and Claudia Harding Foundation, the Isaac Newton Trust and the University College London); James Dolan (CUSPE); Prof Dame Athene Donald Activity Research); Dr Andy Harter (RealVNC); Richard Hartley (Cytora); of Cambridge. CSaP would also like to record its gratitude to all the members of the University (Cavendish Laboratory); Dr Amy Donovan (Dept of Geography); Dr Samir Prof Andrew Harvey (Faculty of Economics); Dr Jim Haseloff (Dept of Plant Doshi (Institute for Manufacturing); Prof Dame Ann Dowling (Dept of Sciences); Dr Helen Haugh (Judge Business School); Dr Hermann Hauser and others who have given their time this year to support our programmes and events and to Engineering); Dr Lynnette Dray (Dept of Architecture); Mike Driver (Dept (Amadeus Capital Partners); Robert Hayes (Microsoft); Dr Laura Haynes meet visiting Policy Fellows, including: for Work & Pensions); Dr Lynn Drummond (infirst Healthcare);Heather (Cabinet Office);Barry Hedley (Judge Business School); Mark Henderson Dunlop-Jones (IBM UK); Prof David Dunne (Dept of Pathology); (Wellcome Trust); Dr Vivien Hendry (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Dr Natasha Dwyer (Victoria University); Lord Eatwell (Queens’ College); Charles Hendry MP (House of Commons); Sir Jeremy Heywood (Cabinet Prof Marcial Echenique (Dept of Land Economy); Mike Edbury (GO- Office); Dr Rebekah Higgitt (National Maritime Museum); Peter Hiscocks Dr Maria Abreu (Pembroke College); Prof Bill Adams (Dept of Geography); Jonathan Breckon (Nesta); Prof Ted Briscoe (Computer Lab); Lord Broers Science); Dr Geoffrey Edwards (POLIS); Dr Mette Eilstrup-Sangiovanni (Judge Business School); Susan Hitch (Lord Sainsbury of Turville’s pro Suzy Adcock (POLIS); Dr Mike Aitken (Dept of Psychology); Stephen (House of Lords); Michelle Brook (Open Knowledge Foundation); Julie (POLIS); Selvarani Elahi (LGC); Prof Stephen Emmott (Microsoft Research bono programme); Prof Ian Hodge (Dept of Land Economy); Matthias Aldridge (Dept for Communities and Local Government); Dr Anne Brown (Judge Business School); Nicola Buckley (Office of External Affairs Cambridge); Michael Evans (ideaspace Enterprise Accelerator); Dr Steve Hofer (Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine); Dr Chris Hope (Judge Alexander (CRASSH); Prof Paul Alexander (Cavendish Laboratory); & Communications); Simon Burall (Involve); Dr Brendan Burchell (Dept Evans (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Helen Ewles (Dept of Pathology); Business School); Prof Andy Hopper (Computer Lab); Ian Hosking Dr Anna Alexandrova (Dept of History and Philosophy of Science); of Sociology); Peter Burge (RAND Europe); Dr Gemma Burgess (Dept David Eyton (BP); Rebecca Fairbairn (ESRC); Prof James Fawcett (Centre (Engineering Design Centre); Dr Ulrike Hotopp (Defra); Dr Alex Houen Tera Allas (BIS); Prof Phil Allmendinger (Dept of Land Economy); of Land Economy); Dr Thomas Burgoine (Centre for Diet and Activity for Brain Repair); Danielle Feger (Dept of Geography); Dr Wai Yi Feng (Faculty of English); David Howarth (POLIS); Dr Sally Howes (National Dr Julian Allwood (Dept of Engineering); Rosamunde Almond (Cambridge Research); Dr Hilary Burton (PHG Foundation); Creon Butler (Cabinet (Faculty of Education); Dr Richard Fenner (Dept of Engineering); Audit Office);Dr Tim Hubbard (Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute); Prof Alan Forum for Sustainability and the Environment); Prof Ash Amin (Dept of Office);Georgina Cannon (Cambridge University Development Office); Prof Andrea Ferrari (Dept of Engineering); Prof Andrew Fisher (London Hughes (Centre for Business Research); Prof Claire Hughes (Centre for Geography); Fergus Anderson (DSTL); Mike Anderson (Home Office); Prof David Cardwell (Dept of Engineering); Noelle Caulfield (Churchill Centre for Nanotechnology); Chris Fleming (GO-Science); Prof Paul Family Research); Dr Francine Hughes (Anglia Ruskin University); Dr Rex Prof Ross Anderson (Computer Lab); Stephen Anderson (Academy of College); Dr Jonathan Cave (RAND Europe); Prof David Cebon (Dept of Fletcher (Dept of Psychiatry); Dr Chris Floyd (Floyd Partnership); Hughes (Wolfson College); Prof Mike Hulme (King’s College London); Tom Social Sciences); Prof Victor Anderson (Global Sustainability Institute); Engineering); Dr Vivian Chan (Epistora); Prof Howard Chase (School of Dr Simon Ford (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Chris Forman (Institute Hulme (IDEO); Isobel Humphrey (School of the Humanities and Social Prof Christopher Andrew (Faculty of History); Dr Annela Anger-Kraavi Technology); Prof Jo Chataway (RAND Europe); Rohini Chaturvedi (Dept for Manufacturing); Prof John Forrester (Dept of History and Philosophy Sciences); Dr David Humphreys (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); (4CMR); Sir John Armitt (National Express Group); Dr Fiona Armstrong of Geography); Dr Amir Chaudhry (Computer Lab); Harold Chee (Judge of Science); Tim Fowler (Cambridge Consultants); Paula Frampton Dr Hugh Hunt (Dept of Engineering); Prof Lord Hunt (Trinity College); (ESRC); Harry Armstrong (Babraham Institute); Dr Christopher Arnot Business School); Namukale Chintu (Judge Business School); Apurva (PublicHealth@Cambridge Network); Oliver Francis (Centre for Diet and Prof Felicia Huppert (Well-being Institute); Dr Julian Huppert MP (House of (Cambridge Enterprise); Dr Michael Arnott (Cambridge Enterprise); Chitnis (CUSPE); Anwar Choudhury (Foreign & Commonwealth Office); Activity Research); Dr Jon Freeman (RAND Europe); Dr Andrew Friend Commons); Dr James Hutchinson (Royal Society of Chemistry); Prof Alexis Artaud de La Ferriere (Faculty of Education); Lawrence Ashelford Dr Colin Church (Defra); Dr Alex Churchill (Ministry of Defence); Dr (Dept of Geography); Prof Sir Richard Friend (Cavendish Laboratory); Prof Martin Hyland (Dept of Pure Mathematics & Mathematical Sciences); (Cambridge University Hospitals); Dr Stephen Ashley (Dept of Engineering); Luke Clark (Dept of Psychology); Martin Clark (Allia); Dr Stephen Clark Edwin Galea (University of Greenwich); Dr Edoardo Gallo (Queens’ Arman Idani (Psychometrics Centre); Dr Richard Irvine (Dept of Social Andrew Asten (POLIS); Sophie Attwood (CEDAR); Dr Pooya Azadi (Dept (Computer Lab); Anna Clarke (Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning College); Prof Andrew Gamble (POLIS); Alberto García-Mogollón (CUSPE); Anthropology); Dr Aga Iwasiewicz-Wabnig (Nano DTC); Hanadi Jabado of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology); Prof Michelle Baddeley Research); Prof John Clarkson (Dept of Engineering); Dr Richard Clayton Dr Simon Gardner (Environment Agency); Martin Garratt (Cambridge (Accelerate Cambridge); Prof James Jackson (Dept of Earth Sciences); (UCL); Dr Britt Baillie (Dept of Archaeology & Anthropology); Prof Shankar (Computer Lab); Prof Christopher Colclough (Faculty of Education); Prof Cleantech); Prof Loraine Gelsthorpe (Institute of Criminology); Dr Richard Prof Neville Jackson (Ricardo UK); Sir Roland Jackson (Sciencewise- Balasubramanian (Dept of Chemistry); Jonathan Baldwin (Institute of Nick Collings (Dept of Engineering); Prof Stefan Collini (Faculty of English); Gibbens (Computer Lab); David Gill (St John’s Innovation Centre); Prof ERC); Dr Laura James (Open Knowledge Foundation); Shirley Jamieson Continuing Education); Prof Andrew Balmford (Dept of Zoology); Nick Prof Brian Collins (UCL); Charles Collis (Dyson); Ivan Collister (formerly Chris Gilligan (Dept of Plant Sciences); Prof Lynn Gladden (Research (Cambridge Enterprise); Dr William Janeway (Warburg Pincus); Prof Balon (CRFS); Ian Bamford (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Shima Number 10 Policy Unit); Annalijn Conklin (MRC Epidemiology Unit); Strategy Office);Joe Gladstone (Judge Business School); Prof Robert Sheila Jasanoff (Harvard Kennedy School); Dr Susan Jebb (University Barakat (Centre for Entrepreneurial Learning); Dr Claire Barlow (Dept Dr David Connell (Centre for Business Research); Prof Cary Cooper Glen (Dept of Chemistry); Prof Anne Glover (European Commission); Job of Oxford); Dr Richard Jennings (Cambridge Enterprise); Dr Houyuan of Engineering); Dr Jennifer Barnes (International Strategy Office);Prof (University of Lancaster); Prof Helen Cooper (Faculty of English); Godino (Hughes Hall); Tanya Goldhaber (Engineering Design Centre); Jiang (Judge Business School); Dr Ying Jin (Dept of Architecture); Dr Michael Barrett (Judge Business School); Prof John Barrow (Dept of Dr Kirsten Corder (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Dr Andy Cosh Prof Simon Goldhill (CRASSH); Prof Susan Golombok (Centre for Family Stephen John (Dept of History and Philosophy of Science); Tim Johnson Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics); Nicolette Bartlett (CPSL); (Centre for Business Research); Lucia Costanzo (BIS); Keith Cotterill Research); Dr David Good (School of Biological Sciences); Phil Gooding (World Conservation Monitoring Centre); Dr Aled Jones (Anglia Ruskin Dr Matt Bassford (RAND Europe); Dr Sam Beale (Dept of Engineering); (Institute for Manufacturing); Ann Cotton (CamFed); Charles Cotton (Judge Business School); Dr Dougal Goodman (Foundation for Science University); Prof Andy Jones (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Sir John Beddington (Imperial College London); Alice Bell (SPRU, (Cambridge Phenomenon); James Cotton (OneSpaceMedia); Dr Roger and Technology); Grace Gottlieb (CUSPE); Mike Granatt (Community Derek Jones (Babraham Bioscience Technologies); Katie Jones (Judge University of Sussex); Dr Ian Bell (Afton Chemical); Dr Jim Bellingham Coulston (AQDOT); Dr Rory Coulter (Dept of Sociology); Polly Courtice Resilience UK); Dr Jonathan Grant (RAND Europe); Iain Gray (Technology Business School); Dr Llyr Jones (BAE Systems); Dr Matthew Jones (School of the Physical Sciences); Sir Brian Bender (London Metal (CPSL); Sherry Coutu (Cambridge Angels); Howard Covington (Science Strategy Board); Prof John Gray (Faculty of Education); Dr Mia Gray (Dept of (Judge Business School); Natalie Jones (ESRC); Nick Jones (CEDAR); Exchange); Dr Alastair Beresford (Computer Lab); James Beresford Museum); Dr Claire Craig (GO-Science); Dr Gemma Cranston (CPSL); Geography); Dr Steve Greaves (Cambridge Communication Systems); Prof Prof Richard Jones (University of Sheffield);Prof Rod Jones (Dept of (CPSL); Dr Chris Bickerton (POLIS); Prof Michael Bickle (Dept of Earth Dr Douglas Crawford-Brown (4CMR); Dr Hilary Cremin (Faculty of Sir Mike Gregory (Institute for Manufacturing); Prof Clare Grey (Dept of Chemistry); Dr Soraya Jones (Cambridge Wireless); Tim Jones (Allia); Sciences); Prof Jane Binner (University of Birmingham); John Bird (The Education); Dr Nathan Crilly (Dept of Engineering); Prof Jon Crowcroft Chemistry); Prof Nicole Grobert (University of Oxford); Dr Arnoud Groen Gary Kass (Natural England); Ricarda Kather (University of Sheffield); Big Issue); Prof Sheila Bird (MRC Biostatistics Unit); Dr Mike Bithell (Computer Lab); Dr Heather Cruickshank (Centre for Sustainable (Dept of Biochemistry); Prof Peter Gronn (Faculty of Education); Prof Emily Akshay Kaul (HM Treasury); Prof Frank Kelly (Christ’s College); Dr Harry (Dept of Geography); Prof Dame Carol Black (Newnham College); Dr Alan Development); Dr Toby Cubitt (Dept of Applied Mathematics and Grundy (LSE); Dr Graham Gudgin (Centre for Business Research); Benoit Kelly (GlaxoSmithKline); Scott Kelly (Dept of Land Economy); Prof Michael Blackwell (Computer Lab); Jessica Bland (Nesta); Prof Sir Tom Blundell Theoretical Physics); Dr Jonathan Cullen (Dept of Engineering); Sir Jon Guerin (RAND Europe); Dr Simon Guest (Dept of Engineering); Dr Tim Kelly (Dept of Engineering); Prof Michael Kenny (Queen Mary’s University of (Dept of Biochemistry); Christian Bluth (POLIS); Monique Boddington Cunliffe (Bank of England); Dr Liz Curmi (Dept of Engineering); Jo da Silva Guilliams (CUSPE); Dr Tanya Gurung (BIS); Prof Peter Guthrie (Dept of London); Susannah Kerr (Office of Julian Huppert MP);Sir Bob Kerslake (Centre for Entrepreneurial Learning); Dr Adam Boies (Dept of Engineering); (Arup); Dr Joanna Dally (Foreign & Commonwealth Office);Prof Martin Engineering); Shane Guy (POLIS); Dr Theo Hacking (Dept of Engineering); (Cabinet Office); Maria Kettle (Dept of Engineering); Halima Khan (Nesta); Prof Sir Leszek Borysiewicz (Vice-Chancellor); Dr Dave Bosworth (Dept of Daunton (Faculty of History); Sumi David (Research Strategy Office); Paul Hadley (BIS); Prof Lisa Hall (Dept of Chemical Engineering and Dr Rebecca Kilburn (RAND Europe); Prof Sir David King (Cambridge Materials Science & Metallurgy); Nathan Boublil (Stat.io); Charles Boulton Alex Davies (Dept of Engineering); Dr Craig Davies (EBRD); Steve Davison Biotechnology); Ellen Hallsworth (Institute for Government); Dr David Kaspakas); Mark Kleinman (Greater London Authority); Dr Pushmeet Kohli (Dept of Engineering); Briony Bowe (Dept of Energy and Climate Change); (Office of External Affairs & Communications);Prof Dame Sandra Dawson Halpern (Cabinet Office);Dr Wendy Hardeman (General Practice and (Microsoft Research Cambridge); Dr Markulf Kohlweiss (Microsoft Research Dr Gary Bowman (Centre for Risk Studies); Prof Ian Boyd (Defra); Dr (Judge Business School); Natalie Day (Oxford Martin School); Prof Primary Care Research Unit); Bradley Hardiman (Cambridge Enterprise); Cambridge); Aris Komporozos-Athanasiou (Judge Business School); Billy Boyle (Owlstone Nanotech); Prof Paul Boyle (ESRC); Mike Bradley Simon Deakin (Judge Business School); Sir Richard Dearlove (Pembroke David Harding (Winton Capital Management); Dr Duncan Harding (Home Grant Kopec (Dept of Engineering); Dr Krzysztof Koziol (Dept of Materials (Engineering Design Centre); Prof Carol Brayne (Institute for Public Health); College); Richard Dent (Dept of Sociology); Dr James Derbyshire (Anglia Office Centre for Applied Science and Technology);Dr Tony Hargreaves Science & Metallurgy); Lord Krebs (University of Oxford); Teresa Krieger (Gurdon Institute); Dr Pramila Krishnan (Faculty of Economics); Daniela Strategy Office);Dr David Nally (Dept of Geography); Prof John Antony Rix (The Technology Partnership); Colin Roberts (Judge Business Dr Eben Upton (Raspberry Pi); Dr Esther van Sluijs (Centre for Diet Krug (Building Intellect); Michael Kuczynski (Pembroke College); Naughton (Wolfson College); Prof Andy Neely (Institute for School); Martin Roberts (CPSL); Neil Robinson (RAND Europe); Dr Peter and Activity Research); Alex van Someren (Amadeus Capital Partners); Mukesh Kumar (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Kirsty Kuo (Hughes Hall); Manufacturing); Prof David Newbery (Faculty of Economics); Bill Nicholl Robinson (Computer Lab); Dr Rosie Robison (Anglia Ruskin University); Dr Christian van Stolk (RAND Europe); Prof David Vaughan (British Marie-Ann Kyne-Lilley (Judge Business School); Dr Rajalakshmi Lakshman (Faculty of Education); Dr Ellen Nolte (RAND Europe); Prof John Prof Alan Rodger (British Antarctic Survey); Dr Brooke Rogers (King’s Antarctic Survey); Prof Megan Vaughan (Faculty of History); Keith Vaz (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Prof Peter Landshoff (Dept of Norman (CARET); Toby Norman (Judge Business School); Dr Robin North College London); Charlene Rohr (RAND Europe); Prof Martin Roland MP (House of Commons); Valerie Vaz MP (House of Commons); Dr Ramji Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics); Dr Nigel Leader-Williams (Imperial College London); Prof Jim Norton (Parliamentary Office of Science (Institute of Public Health); Tamara Roukaerts (TRM&C); Tony Roulstone Venkataramanan (Dept of Engineering); Prof Anna Vignoles (Faculty (Dept of Geography); Prof Peter Leadlay (Dept of Biochemistry); Dr and Technology); Dr Sarah Nouwen (Faculty of Law); Prof Helga Nowotny (Dept of Engineering); Ros Rouse (RAND Europe); Dr James Rubin (King’s of Education); Dr Bhaskar Vira (Dept of Geography); Dr Shailendra Simon Learmount (Judge Business School); Andrea Lee (Dept of Health); (European Research Council); Prof William Nuttall (Open University); College London); Dr Jennifer Rubin (RAND Europe); Simon Ruffle (Centre for Vyakarnam (Judge Business School); Prof Peter Wadhams (Dept Tim Leeder (University of Bristol); Dr Chris Lennard (Cambridge Science Tim Oates (Cambridge Assessment); Dave O’Brien (City University Risk Studies); Dr Kai Ruggeri (Engineering Design Centre); Claire Ruskin of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics); Prof Sir David Centre); Tilman Lesch (Dept of Psychiatry); Prof Ian Leslie (Computer Lab); London); Dr David Ogilvie (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Prof (Cambridge Network); Prof John Rust (Psychometrics Centre); Philip Wallace (Churchill College); Harriet Wallace (HM Treasury); Sir Mark Oliver Letwin MP (House of Commons); Dr Tim Lewens (Dept of History and Sir David Omand (King’s College London); Chi Onwurah MP (House of Rutnam (Dept for Transport); Jill Rutter (Institute for Government); Andy Walport (GO-Science); Dr Louise Walsh (Office of External Affairs Philosophy of Science); Richard Lewney (Cambridge Econometrics); Prof Commons); Prof Sir Stephen O’Rahilly (Metabolic Research Laboratories); Dr Ryan (GO-Science); Matthew Rycroft (Foreign & Commonwealth Office); & Communications); Prof Geoff Walsham (Judge Business School); Ottoline Leyser (Sainsbury Laboratory); Prof Paul Linden (Dept of Applied Eoin O’Sullivan (Institute for Manufacturing); Edward Oughton (4CMR); Prof Barbara Sahakian (Dept of Psychiatry); Dr Chris Sandbrook (Dept of Prof Catharine Ward Thompson (University of Edinburgh); Prof Nick Mathematics and Theoretical Physics); Dr Pietro Lio’ (Computer Lab); Dr Sue Owen (Dept for Culture Media and Sport); Prof Susan Owens (Dept Geography); Prof Jeremy Sanders (Dept of Chemistry); Dr Jasdeep Wareham (MRC Epidemiology Unit); Prof Mark Warner (Cavendish Finbarr Livesey (POLIS); Karen Livingstone (NHS East of England Strategic of Geography); Lord Oxburgh (House of Lords); James Page (Institute for Sandhu (Dept for International Development); Dr Caroline Sarojini Hart Laboratory); Prof Jeremy Watson (Arup); Dr Robert Watson (Computer Health Authority); Prof Christoph Loch (Judge Business School); Dr Sian Government); John Palfreyman (IBM Europe); Dr James Palmer (University of (Faculty of Education); Dr Arjuna Sathiaseelan (Computer Lab); Dr Jossy Lab); Prof Sir Robert Watson (Defra); Lord Watson of Richmond (CTN Loveless (Flemish Institute of Technology); Prof Hamish Low (Faculty of Oxford); Dr Jenna Panter (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Prof Andy Sayir (Dept of Engineering); Dr Beatrix Schlarb-Ridley (Dept of Plant Communications); Prof William Webb (Neul); Claire Weiller (Institute Economics); Mark Lowcock (Dept for International Development); Prof Parker (Cavendish Laboratory); Dr Geoffrey Parker (Dept of Engineering); Sciences); Prof Stefan Scholtes (Judge Business School); Manuel for Manufacturing); Adrian Weller (Cambridge in America); Prof Simon Chris Lowe (Dept of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology); Dr Leila Prof Julian Parkhill (Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute); Aidan Parkinson Schroeter (CUSPE); Prof Jacqueline Scott (Dept of Sociology); John Seton Wessely (King’s College London); Prof Ian White (Dept of Engineering); Luheshi (PHG Foundation); Tim Luke (Number 10 Policy Unit); Dr Raphael (Dept of Engineering); Dr Geoff Parks (Dept of Engineering); Hugh Parnell (BT Group); Prof Lawrence Sherman (Institute of Criminology); Dr Emily Dr David Whitebread (Faculty of Education); Laura Whitehead (Judge Lyne (Faculty of English); Kelsey Lynn (Imperial Innovations); Prof Alan (N W Brown); Prof Jon Parry (Isaac Newton Trust); Jeremy Parsons Shuckburgh (British Antarctic Survey); Dr Elisabete Silva (Dept of Land Business School); Eliot Whittington (CPSL); Prof Geoffrey Whittington Macfarlane (King’s College); Prof Jan Maciejowski (Dept of Engineering); (Future Business); Richard Partington (Churchill College); Dr Nalin Patel Economy); Rohan Silva (Index Ventures); Dr Louise Sime (British Antarctic (Judge Business School); Prof Christopher Whitty (Dept for International Prof David MacKay (Dept of Energy and Climate Change); Niall Mackenzie (Cavendish Laboratory); Jeff Patmore (Pembroke College); Stephen Survey); Mark Simmonds (Office of Shadow Cabinet Office Minister); Development); Prof Paul Wiles (formerly Home Office); Dr Toby Wilkinson (Dept of Energy and Climate Change); Robert Madelin (European Pattison (ARM Holdings); Dana Pavel (University of Essex); Prof Mike Michael Simmons (Cavendish Laboratory); Dr Thomas Simpson (Faculty (International Strategy Office);David Willetts MP (House of Commons); Commission); Dr Anil Madhavapeddy (Wolfson College); Eva Maguire Payne (Cavendish Laboratory); Prof Sharon Peacock (Dept of of Philosophy); Philip Sinclair (Cabinet Office);Dr Jat Singh (Computer Katrina Williams (Dept of Energy and Climate Change); Dr Kay Williams (CEDAR); David Mair (European Commission); Philippa Makepeace Medicine); Dr Stephen Peake (Judge Business School); Janice Lab); Peter Singleton (Cambridge Health Informatics); Prof Henning (Defra); Dr Peter Williams (Dept of Land Economy); Peter Williamson (Cabinet Office);Simon Marsh (RSPB); Prof Theresa Marteau (Institute for Pedersen (Humanitarian Centre); Dr Kelvin Peh (Dept of Zoology); Marcos Sirringhaus (Cavendish Laboratory); Andy Skelton (Dept of Land (Judge Business School); Prof James Wilsdon (SPRU, University of Public Health); Prof Ben Martin (University of Sussex); Prof Ron Martin Pelenur (Dept of Engineering); Dr David Pencheon (NHS Sustainable Economy); Prof Derek Smith (Dept of Zoology); Dr Joe Smith (Open Sussex); Prof Sir Alan Wilson (AHRC); Dr Elaine Wilson (Faculty of (Dept of Geography); Prof Nicholas Mascie-Taylor (Division of Biological Development Unit); Graham Pendlebury (Dept for Transport); Prof Richard University); Linden Smith (Babraham Institute); Prof Richard Smith Education); Lord Wilson of Dinton (Emmanuel College); Dr Alexandra Anthropology); Dr Cecilia Mascolo (Computer Lab); Jeff Masters (Office of Penty (Dept of Engineering); Baroness Perry (House of Lords); Prof Judith (Dept of Geography); Prof Rod Smith (Dept for Transport); Dr Katia Winkels (Institute of Continuing Education); Dr Eleanor Winpenny (RAND Shadow Business Secretary); Dr Epaminondas Mastorakos (Dept of Petts (University of Southampton); Dr Simon Peyton Jones (Microsoft Smith-Litiere (Cambridge Science Centre); Dr Emily So (Dept of Europe); Patrick Wollner (CUSPE); Prof James Wood (Dept of Veterinary Engineering); Dr Emma Mawdsley (Dept of Geography); Ros Mayes Research Cambridge); Dr Rob Phaal (Institute for Manufacturing); Mark Architecture); Prof Kenichi Soga (Dept of Engineering); Jessica Sorge Medicine); Dr Philip Woodall (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr James (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Ultan McDermott (Wellcome Trust Sanger Phillips (ADS Group); Dr Catherine Pickstock (Faculty of Divinity); Prof (Dept of Pharmacology); Dr Robert Sorrell (BP); Geoffrey Spence (HM Woodcock (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Steven Wooding Institute); Ian McDowell (Central London Community Health Services NHS Roger Pielke (University of Colorado); Dr Emma Pitchforth (RAND Europe); Treasury); Prof David Spiegelhalter (Statistical Laboratory); Dr Jagjit Srai (RAND Europe); Mark Woods (North Cambridge Academy); Chris Wormald Trust); Prof Duncan McFarlane (Dept of Engineering); Dr Chris McFee (BIS); Dr Jim Platts (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Michael Pollitt (Judge (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Sharath Srinivasan (POLIS); Prof Frank (Dept for Education); Prof Richard Wortley (UCL); Dr Daniel Wunderlich Ewen McKinnon (Cabinet Office);Stewart McTavish (ideaspace Enterprise Business School); Chris Pook (BIS); John Porter (Cambridge Stajano (Computer Lab); Prof Koen Steemers (Dept of Architecture); Dr (Schools of Arts and Humanities); Phil Wynn Owen (European Court of Accelerator); Prof Geoff Meeks (Judge Business School); Matthew Mellor Communications Systems); Prof Jaideep Prabhu (Judge Business School); Jack Stilgoe (UCL); Prof James Stirling (Imperial College London); Dr Auditors); Prof Brian Wynne (University of Lancaster); Prof Rodric Yates (Pembroke College); Alan Mercer (Sciencewise-ERC); Prof Neil Mercer Prof Richard Prager (Dept of Engineering); Alan Pratt (Home Office);Dr Ian Kendra Strauss (Dept of Geography); Dr Amanda Strong (Telespazio (IBM Europe); Dr Eden Yin (Judge Business School); Dr Eiko Yoneki (Faculty of Education); Dr Jean-Francois Mercure (Dept of Land Economy); Pratt (Bromium); Prof John Preston (University of East London); Prof Huw VEGA UK); Jennifer Stuart (Dept of Pathology); Elizabeth Surkovic (Computer Lab); Lord Young of Graffham (House of Lords); Prof Steve Dr Gos Micklem (Dept of Genetics); Prof Campbell Middleton (Dept of Price (Faculty of Philosophy); Dr Julian Priddle (Anglia Ruskin University); (GO-Science); Dr Alex Sutherland (Institute of Criminology); Prof William Young (Dept of Engineering); Vassilis Zachariadis (Dept of Architecture); Engineering); Dr Anna Mieczakowski (Engineering Design Centre); John Dr Karl Prince (Judge Business School); Dr Wendy Pullan (Dept of Sutherland (Dept of Zoology); Prof Stephen Sutton (Institute of Public Dr Mohamed Zaki (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Amanda Zeffman Miles (Dept of Engineering); Anne Miller (The Creativity Partnership); Dr Architecture); Debu Purkayastha (Google); Becky Purvis (Association of Health); Dr Zoë Svendsen (Faculty of English); Josephine Sykes (Office of (Cambridge Enterprise); Dr Ron Zimmern (PHG Foundation) Andrea Mina (Centre for Business Research); Dr Tim Minshall (Institute for Medical Research Charities); Prof John Pyle (Dept of Chemistry); James the VC); Kirstine Szifris (Institute of Criminology); Dr Denes Szucs (Dept of Manufacturing); Prof Rick Mitchell (Dept of Engineering); Dr David Modic Quinault (Cabinet Office);Anne Radl (Humanitarian Centre); Prof John Psychology); Dr Keith Taber (Faculty of Education); Dr David Taylor (WCA (Computer Lab); Dr Nicholas Moiseiwitsch (BIS); Sarah Monk (Dept of Rallison (Dept of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics); Prof Environment); Ricky Taylor (Dept for Communities and Local Government); Land Economy); Dr Pablo Monsivais (Centre for Diet and Activity Danny Ralph (Judge Business School); Gill Rands (Research Strategy Peter Templeton (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Heather Tewkesbury Research); Barry Moore (Dept of Land Economy); Lindsay Moore (Dept of Office);Dr Mike Rands (Cambridge Conservation Initiative); Prof (Smith Institute); Katharine Thoday (CPSL); Dr Iain Thomas (Cambridge Psychology); Dr David Morgan (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Molly Raghavendra Rau (Judge Business School); Dr Tony Raven (Cambridge Enterprise); Peter Thomas (Institute for Government); Dr Mark Thompson Morgan Jones (RAND Europe); Clare Moriarty (Dept for Transport); Dr Enterprise); Peter Read (Entertainment Insights); Prof Diane Reay (Faculty of (Judge Business School); Zoe Tolkien (MRC-HNR); Richard Tomsett Letizia Mortara (Institute for Manufacturing); Richard Mortier (University of Education); Dr Stefano Recchia (POLIS); Lord Rees of Ludlow (Trinity (Newcastle University); Dr Paul Tracey (Judge Business School); Richard Nottingham); Matthew Moss (Office of the VC); Dr Geoff Mulgan (Nesta); College); Pauline Reeves (Dept for Transport); Dr Graeme Reid (BIS); Dr Traherne (Cambridge Consultants); Dr Jonathan Trevor (Judge Business Dr Jan Marco Müller (European Commission); Dr Robert Mullins Rob Reid (National Physical Laboratory); Dr David Reiner (Judge Business School); Dr Dirk Trossen (Computer Lab); Lord Turner of Ecchinswell (Computer Lab); Dr Kamal Munir (Judge Business School); Dr Steven School); Dame Fiona Reynolds (Emmanuel College); Dr Jake Reynolds (Institute of New Economic Thinking); Cattie Tuson (Jesus College); Dr Murdoch (Computer Lab); Prof Virginia Murray (Public Health England); (CPSL); Dr Andrew Rice (Computer Lab); Dr Andy Richards (Judge Chris Tyler (Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology);Prof Pete Dr Peter Murray-Rust (Dept of Chemistry); Amit Nagpal (Aetha Consulting); Business School); Prof Keith Richards (Dept of Geography); Peter Riddell Tyler (Dept of Land Economy); Tomas Ulrichsen (Institute for Manufacturing); Isayvani Naicker (Dept of Geography); Gordana Najdanovic (Research (Institute for Government); Dominique Ristori (European Commission); Dr Dr Steve Unger (Ofcom); Julia Unwin (Joseph Rowntree Foundation);

Contact For information on the Centre for Science and Policy, please contact:

Centre for Science and Policy University of Cambridge 10 Trumpington Street Cambridge CB2 1QA

Tel: +44 (0)1223 768392 Email: [email protected] Website: www.csap.cam.ac.uk

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