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16Mythology 22Mythology 20Prayer 24History 26The Persian New Year 34Story Proprietor : Mahan Air Co. Under the Supervision of Editorial Board and Policy Council Central Office: 4th Floor, Mahan Air Tower, Azadegan St., Karaj High-way, Tehran,iran P.O.Box: 14515411 Tel: 021-48381752 www.mahan.aero Telegram.me/mahanairchannel Instagram.com/fly_mahanair Advertisement: Mahan Inflight Magazine Didehban Press Group Maral Sharif Tel: (+9821( 88 65 94 35 Fax: (+9821( 88 65 93 82 [email protected] 16 Mythology 20 Prayer 22 Mythology 24 History 26 The Persian New Year 34 Story Documentary Works www.Mahan.aero Prayer Our Happy New Year wish for you Is for your best year yet, A year where life is peaceful, And what you want, you get. A year in which you cherish The past year’s memories, And live your life each new day, Full of bright expectancies. April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 15 Mythology www.Mahan.aero Amoo Norooz, Naneh sarma & Haji Firuz Amu Nowruz Amu Nowruz is a fictional figure in Iranian folklore. According to the folklore, he appears annually at the beginning of spring, together with his companion Haji Firuz, to mark the beginning of Nowruz, the Iranian New Year. On the eve of spring equinox, when the Iranian New Year is celebrated in the Iranian cultural continent from Albania in the West to the west of China in the East, Amu Nowruz brings children gifts, much like his Christian counterpart Santa Claus. He is the husband of Naneh Sarma, who shares a traditional love story with him in which they can meet each other only once a year. Amu Nowruz is a wise historical presence who passes the old story of Nowruz to the youth. Haji Firuz plays a tambourine, dances, and demands gifts, while Amu Nowruz is the giver. Naneh Sarma Nane Sarma "Grandma Frost" is a mythical character in Iranian folklore. She is the wife of Amu Nowruz, the "Uncle of Nowruz". 16 April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Mythology www.Mahan.aero Amoo Norooz, Naneh sarma & Haji Firuz Haji Firooz is the announcer of Norooz's arrival while Amoo Norooz is more of a respected—almost always older—character who gives the gifts of Norooz. Haji Firooz is young, playful and clownish, dancing, chanting, and playing his tambourine to bring good cheer. Amoo Norooz, on the other hand, is more of a wise historical presence who passes the old story of Nowruz to the young, thus giving the occasion the respect it deserves. April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 17 Documentary Works www.Mahan.aero Mir-e Nowruzi Mir-e Noroozi is, in fact, a temporary governor who governs the municipality for a few days. Usually individuals from the working class are chosen for this task. This temporary king, clad in official attire for the occasion, organizes an army and appoints assistants; in short he forms a government of his own and is given a lot of authority, and therefore has the right to punish and reward people. In olden times, for instance, if a merchant sold goods for a price higher than the actual cost during Nowruz, the Mir could publicly punish him for this. Sometimes the Mir would look at this game as an opportunity to punish his enemies. Usually on the last day of his reign, the temporary king runs away and hides somewhere, because people could become vengeful as a result of his behavior during his reign. In northern Khorasan, this playful king is called Khaan-e Sizdah Roozeh (literally, the 13 days ruler). You can even find the trace of this game in the poetry of the Persian poet of the 14th century, Hafez: I speak behind the curtains of metaphor, come out of the bud like a flower For, the temporary king of Nowruz has a verdict for but five days 18 April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Mythology www.Mahan.aero Kusa A Persian carnival character known to the medieval and modern folklore of central and western Persia. Kusa “a man with little or no beard, is a carnival character known to the medieval and modern folklore of central and western Persia. The celebration of the Kusa festival “the riding of the thin-bearded” is reported by early Islamic authors and some more recent texts. The custom was performed during the spring festival. An ugly, thin-bearded man, dressed in rags, appeared in the streets riding a donkey or a mule, holding a crow in one hand and a fan in the other. Mir-e Nowruzi He bade farewell to the winter and announced the coming of spring, demanding money for his good news. In spite of cold weather, Kusa pretended to be hot, fanning himself with his fan and exclaiming “Warmth! Warmth!”. (In order to feel warm actually, he ate warming food (chestnuts, garlic, fat meat(, and rubbed some ointments on his body. The people threw water, snow, and ice on him and he, by his turn, threw some muddy, staining matter at those who refused him a gift. What is described in these old sources seems to be an institutionalized urban custom. The role of Kusa was hereditary and lucrative. Kusa was allowed to circulate only until the afternoon; if caught afterwards, he may be beaten. April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 19 Documentary Works www.Mahan.aero "Nowruz reminds us of the values Nowruz is an ancestral festivity marking the and aspirations we all share for peace first day of spring and the renewal of nature. through tolerance, respect, and It promotes values of peace and solidarity mutual understanding.” between generations and within families, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as well as reconciliation and neighborliness; thus contributing to cultural diversity and The United Nations’ International Day friendship among people and different of Nowruz, celebrates the start of the communities. Persian spring festival on March 21 About 300 million people worldwide ever year. It occurs on or around the celebrate Nowruz, with traditions and time of the March equinox. rituals particularly strong in Iran the Balkans, International Nowruz Day was the Black Sea and Caspian Sea regions, the proclaimed by the United Nations Caucasus, Central and South Asia, and the General Assembly, in its resolution Middle East. Events may include folk dance of 2010, at the initiative of several performances, special concerts, and tree countries that share this holiday planting ceremonies. (Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Turkmenistan. Inscribed in 2009 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as a cultural tradition observed by numerous people, 21 March International Day of Nowruz 20 April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Documentary Works www.Mahan.aero Nowruznameh, A written work on the Nowruznameh – report of Nowruz – the writing of which is origins of history and attributed to Omar Khayyam, the rituals of Nowruz feast celebrated Persian-speaking poet, mathematician, astronomer, and by Omar Khayyam philosopher, is the only classical Persian text on the historical Nowruz feast, even though the Persian poetry is inundated throughout its history with the topic of Nowruz and the related issues. This ancient feast has visited hearts and homes of the people in this geographical region, discarded the violence of winter, and has planted the green leaves of love in its place. There is a wealth of information in Nowruznameh about names of horses and explanations about them, names of different types of swords, beliefs of our predecessors about beauty, styles of the kings, signs of treasures, and the characteristics that our predecessors attributed to silver, gold, and etc. All that information, in the beautiful prose style of the fifth century after Hegira, wrapped in the context of mesmerizing stories and fables, has attached high literary value to this book. International Day of Nowruz April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine 21 Documentary Works www.Mahan.aero NOWRUZ 22 April 2018 Mahan Inflight Magazine Definition www.Mahan.aero Nowruz, literally "New Day" is the name of the The Iranian festivals such as Mehrgan (autumnal Iranian New Year, also known as the Persian New equinox(, Tirgan, and the eve of Chelle ye Zemestan Year, which is celebrated worldwide by Iranian (winter solstice), and many other festivals had an people, along with some other ethno-linguistic origin in the Sun. groups, as the beginning of the New Year. Nowruz The 10th century scholar Biruni, in his work Kitab marks the first day of Farvardin in the Iranian al-Tafhim li Awa'il Sina'at al-Tanjim, In the section calendar. on Iran's calendar, mentions Nowruz, Sadeh, Nowruz is the day of the vernal equinox, and Tirgan, Mehrgan, the six Gahambars, Farvardigan, marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Bahmanja, Esfand Armaz and several other festivals. Hemisphere. It usually occurs on March 21 or the According to him, "It is the belief of the Iranians previous/following day, depending on where it is that Nowruz marks the first day when the universe observed. The moment the sun crosses the celestial started its motion." The Persian historian Gardizi, equator, and equalizes night and day is calculated in his work titled Zayn al-Akhbār, mentions Nowruz exactly every year, and families gather together to (among other festivals) and specifically points out observe the rituals. the celebration of Nowruz and Mehrgan. Mythology Shahnameh dates Nowruz as far back to the reign of Jamshid, who in ancient texts saved mankind from a killer winter that was destined to kill every living creature. Jamshid, the mythical Iranian king, perhaps symbolizes the transition of the proto-Iranians from animal hunting to animal husbandry and a more settled life in human history.
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