Space Activities: Ukraine Looking for New Developments

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Space Activities: Ukraine Looking for New Developments Space Activities: Ukraine Looking for New Developments E S P I 51 PERSPECTIVES Space Activities: Ukraine Looking for New Developments Michel LAFFAITEUR , Consultant, AAAF/CSD, Oleg FEDOROV , Director, Ukrainian Space Research Institute and Sergey GERASYMCHUK , Consultant, Aerospace and Innovation As the country that inherited one third of the industrial space capabilities of the former Soviet Union, Ukraine was one of the first ex-Soviet states to create a Space Agency and to conceive a comprehensive space policy through the implementation of four consecutive space programmes. The latest of these programmes includes space activities in several areas, such as Earth observation, navigation, launch services’ development and space science missions. In spite of the setback to the country’s commercial space activities caused by the Sea Launch bankruptcy, future prospects for Ukrainian subcontractors engaged in the project under the company’s new Russian management seem promising. On an institutional level, the importance of space activities in Ukraine is reflected in its complex and comprehensive national space legislation, which includes the Law on Space Activities of 1996 and the Law on State Support for Space Activities of 2000. This legal framework includes extremely elaborate provisions regarding registering, licensing and certifying procedures for all space related products and services provided in Ukraine, or under Ukrainian jurisdiction abroad. However, further efforts should be made towards its harmonisation with European standards. At the moment, EU-Ukraine cooperation in space is conducted through the activities of a Joint Support Office in Kiev, operating within the FP7 framework. Further strengthening of this cooperation could be made possible through the Ukrainian participation in the EU flagship programmes of Galileo and GMES. 1. Background the development of both launch vehicles and spacecrafts. Space activities are conducted in Ukraine inherited a third of the industrial space accordance with the National Space capacity of the former Soviet Union. To further Programme, which is approved by the develop this activity, considered by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Parliament): authorities of the country as a key sector, Ukraine established in January 1992 the • The first programme (1993-1997) was devoted National Space Agency of Ukraine (NSAU), to the preservation of the scientific and whose mission was to control and monitor more production capacity of the space industry in than thirty institutions directly related to space the interest of the country’s national economy activities, including industries, offices, military and security, as well as to the promotion of installations, research institutes and other Ukraine’s participation to the international organisations involved in the sector. From 9 market of space services. December 2010, NSAU became the State Space • The second programme (1998-2002) was Agency of Ukraine. The main objectives of aimed at establishing a domestic market of SSAU are to prepare the state policy in the field space services, introducing Ukrainian products of space exploration, to promote the and services in the international market and strengthening of defence capabilities and integrating the country into the international national security of the state, and to organise space community. and develop cooperation with other states and • The third programme (2003-2007) focused on international organisations. the development of space technologies, which took into account the new tendencies in space Ukraine wishes to be considered as one of the activities and the need for economic and six world leaders in space with technologies in scientific-technical progress of the country. ESPI Perspectives No. 51, August 2011 1 Space Activities: Ukraine Looking for New Developments • The objectives of the fourth programme (2008- • Launchers (Sea Launch, Land Launch, Dnepr) 2012) are: and mainly (with high priority) Cyclone-4, in cooperation with Brazil. - Orientation towards specific customer. - Development and utilisation of advanced Sea Launch technologies and new design methods. - Creation of the conditions under which the In 1995, State Design Office Yuzhnoye and space technologies can be used in other Production Association Yuzhmash, together with branches of the economy and commercia- Boeing (USA), Kvaerner (Norway) and Energia lisation of space activities. (Russia) set up the Sea Launch Joint Venture to - Re-equipment of the technical basis and implement the Sea Launch Project. For that development of a common technological purpose, the Ukrainian Zenit-2 launch vehicle environment in the space sector. was upgraded into a three-stage launcher - Multilateral and international cooperation. (Zenit-3SL). Development and implementation of the project were performed on a fully 2. The Current Situation commercial basis without the involvement of any government funds, but under the control and Overview with the support of state enterprises. The Cooperation between EU and Ukraine has been launches were performed from a marine successfully developed, starting from the early platform located on the equator in the Pacific years of Ukraine’s independence, and currently Ocean, thus allowing for the maximum use of embraces several initiatives, such as the the effect of the Earth’s rotation and permitting cooperation on the Global Navigation Satellite to orbit satellites with smaller power Systems EGNOS and Galileo, as well as the consumption, especially to geostationary orbits. joint use of Ukraine’s ground satellite telemetry The sea segment, which was the responsibility stations. The Twinning project between the EU of the Norwegian Kvaerner company, included and SSAU, from 2006 to 2009, has been a very the assembly and control ship Sea Launch important step that contributed to a larger Commander (with the flight control centre and cooperation between Ukraine and Europe.1 other technical instruments on board) and the Odyssey launch platform (for the preparation Ukraine is one of Europe’s neighbouring and launch of the rockets). countries with the most significant space research and exploration capabilities. The rocket segment, for which the Russian Rocket-Space Corp. Energia was responsible, consisted of a three-stage launch vehicle and SSAU gives special attention to the the technical hardware necessary for its development of competitive launch vehicles and preparation and launching. These instruments spacecrafts, modern space telecommunication were developed by the Russian Design Bureau and information systems, use and dissemination of Transport Machinery and RSC Energia. The of information obtained during Earth observation space vehicle included: and space exploration. As mentioned, the basis for the Ukrainian space activity is the National • The two-stage Zenit-2S launch vehicle Space Programme. The main priorities of the developed by Yuzhnoye and manufactured by current programme, which covers the period Yuzhmash. 2008-2012, are: • The acceleration module DM-SL (third stage) developed by the Energia Corporation. • Earth observation: the Sich-2 satellite for • The payload module developed by the Boeing measuring neutral atmosphere and ionosphere Company. plasma parameters is expected to be launched in the second half of 2011. The spacecraft segment included a base port in • A space science series of Russian-led space the U.S. (Long Beach, California) designed to projects with Ukrainian participation, such as support the preparation of the spacecrafts, the Koronas-F (2009), Spektr-Radioastron (2011), mooring of the launch platform and the Resonans (2012) and the Russian-Ukrainian assembly and control vessel, the fueling of the programme for the International Space Station. components, and the loading of the launch • Space navigation (a joint activity with the vehicle stages, acceleration and payload Russian Glonass project). modules onto the assembly and control ship. Boeing was responsible for operating the base port. On 28 March 1999, the first launch of the new Zenit-3 SL vehicle was performed. It 1 For more information: Twinning Programme Administration confirmed the operability of the entire system, Office in Ukraine http://twinning.com.ua/index.php . ESPI Perspectives No. 51, August 2011 2 Space Activities: Ukraine Looking for New Developments the reliability of the launch vehicle and the As it was mentioned above, in late July 2010 the quality of the launch services. As of April 2009, it Bankruptcy Court of Delaware finally approved had launched thirty rockets, with two failures the plan to reorganise the consortium proposed (NSS-8 in January 2007 and ICO-F1 in March by a subsidiary of Russia's RSC Energia, 2000) and one partial failure.2 Energia Overseas Ltd. (EOL). EOL acquired the right to buy an 85% stake in the reorganised In June 2009, Sea Launch voluntarily declared consortium in exchange for a pledge to provide itself bankrupt in accordance with paragraph 11 $30 million for operating costs, invest in equity of the U.S. bankruptcy laws. Boeing was a 40% $140 million and give access to working capital owner of Sea Launch, and in addition to its by an additional $200 million. The remaining equity stake it issued guarantees to the launch- 15% would go to the five biggest creditors of services provider to facilitate its operations. As a Sea Launch: the communications’ satellite result, the bankruptcy filing and resulting Sea operators Intelsat Ltd., SkyTerra LP, Hughes Launch default on its loans
Recommended publications
  • Voronezh Tyre Plant Company Profile Company Name (Short): Vshz CJSC CEO: Valeriy Y
    Dear readers, The industrial policy pursued by the regional government is in close alignment with the Devel- opment Strategy of Voronezh region up to 2020. It has been approved after thorough consideration and negotiations with non-governmental organi- zations and professional experts. Thus, the region is in for radical system changes in the regional economy. The regional government is successfully develop- ing innovative system. The main directions of clus- ter development policy have been outlined, which increases the region’s competitive advantages and enhances connections between branches and in- dustries. The regional government has managed to create congenial investment climate in the region. The government is coming up with new ways of supporting Rus- sian and foreign investors, developing the system of subsidies and preferences. Innovative industrial parks and zones are set up. Their infrastructure is financed from the state and regional budgets. Voronezh region is one of top 10 in the investment attractiveness rating and is carrying out over 30 investment projects. All the projects are connected with technical re-equipment of companies and creation of high-technology manufac- turers. The number of Russian and foreign investors is constantly increasing. In the Catalogue of Industrial Companies of Voronezh Region, you will find in- formation on the development of industries in Voronezh region, structural and quality changes in the industrial system. Having read this catalogue, you will learn about the industrial potential of Vo- ronezh region, the companies’ production facilities, history and product range. The regional strategy is based on coordinated efforts, a constructive dialogue between private businesses, the government and non-governmental organiza- tions.
    [Show full text]
  • Shuttle-Mir Rendezvous & [Locking Missions
    / tv -t_ ---Fi>{ NASA-TM-II2692 • _7, w- -_ ° ;: Fourth Report of the Task Force on the Shuttle-Mir Rendezvous & [locking Missions March 1, 1995 A Task Force of the NASA Advisory Council THOMAS P. STAFFORD 1006 Cameron Street Alexandria, VA 22314 March 1, 1995 Dr. Bradford Paxkinson Chairman, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advisory Council National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC 20546-0001 Dear Dr. Parkinson: Enclosed is the fourth report of the NAC Task Force on the Shuttle-Mir Rendezvous and Docking Missions. This report is the culmination of a two and one-half month review of preparations in Russia for the Phase 1A missions (Soyuz TM-21, Mir 18 Main Expedition, and STS-71). Once again the Task Force received tremendous support from many individuals and organizations at NASA. The same applied to our site visits in Russia where we were met with an openness and candor which served to reinforce our confidence in the ultimate success of the upcoming missions. Over the next two months, the Task Force will be focusing its efforts in two areas. The first are the preparations for STS-71, including the status of the Orbiter Docking System and the analysis of data produced by the STS-63 mission. The second area is the NASA and NASA contractor presence in Russia, including the interaction of Phase 1 and Phase 2 personnel, NASA and contractor functions, and the transition from Phase 1 to Phase 2. Sincerely, Thomas P. Stafford CC: NASA/HQ/Code A/Mr. Goldin NASA/HQ/Code A/Gen. Dailey NASA/HQ/Code A/Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Douglas Missile & Space Systems Division
    ·, THE THOR HISTORY. MAY 1963 DOUGLAS REPORT SM-41860 APPROVED BY: W.H.. HOOPER CHIEF, THOR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AEROSPACE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING DOUGLAS MISSILE & SPACE SYSTEMS DIVISION ABSTRACT This history is intended as a quick orientation source and as n ready-reference for review of the Thor and its sys­ tems. The report briefly states the development of Thor, sur'lli-:arizes and chronicles Thor missile and booster launch­ inGs, provides illustrations and descriptions of the vehicle systcn1s, relates their genealogy, explains sane of the per­ fon:iance capabilities of the Thor and Thor-based vehicles used, and focuses attention to the exploration of space by Douelas Aircraf't Company, Inc. (DAC). iii PREFACE The purpose of The Thor History is to survey the launch record of the Thor Weapon, Special Weapon, and Space Systems; give a systematic account of the major events; and review Thor's participation in the military and space programs of this nation. The period covered is from December 27, 1955, the date of the first contract award, through May, 1963. V �LE OF CONTENTS Page Contract'Award . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Background • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l Basic Or�anization and Objectives • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Basic Developmenta� Philosophy . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Early Research and Development Launches • • • ·• • • • • • • • • • 4 Transition to ICBM with Space Capabilities--Multi-Stage Vehicles . 6 Initial Lunar and Space Probes ••••••• • • • • • • •
    [Show full text]
  • Organización Latinoamericana De Energía Latin American Energy Orga,Nization
    Marzo - Abril/82 March - April/82 Organización Latinoamericana de Energía Latin American Energy Orga,nization LOS PRECIOS DE LA ENERGJA: INSTRUMENTO DE POLITICA Y PLANIFl- CACION ENERGETICA ENERGY PRICING: A TOOL FOR ENERGY PLANNING ANO POLICY - MAKlNG ENERGIA Y EVALUACION o/ DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL ENERGY ANO Tl~E EVALUATION OF ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT COLOMBIA: ANTE LA NUEVA ERA DEL CARBON COLOMBIA: ON THE BRINK OF A NEW COAL ERA L.-. .....------------------------------------ ... Organización Latinoamericana de Energía lada ORGANO DE D!VULGACION TECNICA DE LA ORGAN!ZAC!ON LATINOAMERICANA · DE ENERGIA (OLAOE) PERIODICAL FOR DISSEMINATION MARZO,.. APR!L/82 OF THE LATIN AMERICAN ENERGY ORGANIZATION MARCH ~ APRIL/82 EDITORIAL 3- 11 EDITORIAL 2 6 LOS PRECIOS DE LA ENERGIA: INSTRUMENTO DE POLITICA Y PLANIFl­ CAG/ON ENERGETICA 5-10 ibb, dJ.(:H~í'.:'i · ENERGY PRICING: A TOOL FOR ENERGY PLANNING ANO POLICY ­ MAKING o~c.r~. ¡~· 1.1- \~ 1 '\l; \lE.~.~ET{Gy ANO THE EVALUATION OF ITS . ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT \-\::¡' ".) 1. <:~'<!.'.l..~~~; , C:\..i·,~'t >\ •.3 COLOvMBIA: ANTE LA NUEVA ERA DEL. \ · CARBON '. 19- r C) ll. \' L._ +o\~ . COLOMBIA: ON THE BRINK OF A NEW GOAL ERA Los artículos firmados san de la exclusiva responsabilidad de sus autores y no expresan, necesariamente. la posición oficial de la Secre- taria Permanente. Toda colaboración deberá ser dirigido a la Coordinacion de RR.PP.; Información y Difusión de OLADE: Casina 6413 C. C. l .. Quito, Ecuador. The signed articles are me exclusive responsability of their autnors. and 1hey do not necessarily express the otticia! posrtion 01 the Permanent Secretaria t. Any remarks snould IJe di meted to the Ollice of Orfíusion.
    [Show full text]
  • Intelsat, Ltd. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Charter)
    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): August 12, 2009 Intelsat, Ltd. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) Bermuda 000-50262 98-0346003 (State or Other Jurisdiction (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer of Incorporation) Identification Number) Wellesley House North, 2nd Floor, 90 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (441) 294-1650 Registrant’s telephone number, including area code n/a (Former Address, If Changed Since Last Report) Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): ☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) ☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) ☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition On August 12, 2009, Intelsat, Ltd. issued a press release entitled “Intelsat Reports Second Quarter 2009 Results.” A copy of such press release is furnished as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K. Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits (d) Exhibits 99.1 Press Release dated August 12, 2009 entitled “Intelsat Reports Second Quarter 2009 Results” -2- SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
    [Show full text]
  • Space in Central and Eastern Europe
    EU 4+ SPACE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR THE EUROPEAN SPACE ENDEAVOUR Report 5, September 2007 Charlotte Mathieu, ESPI European Space Policy Institute Report 5, September 2007 1 Short Title: ESPI Report 5, September 2007 Editor, Publisher: ESPI European Space Policy Institute A-1030 Vienna, Schwarzenbergplatz 6 Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel.: +43 1 718 11 18 - 0 Fax - 99 Copyright: ESPI, September 2007 This report was funded, in part, through a contract with the EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (ESA). Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “source: ESPI Report 5, September 2007. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. Price: 11,00 EUR Printed by ESA/ESTEC Compilation, Layout and Design: M. A. Jakob/ESPI and Panthera.cc Report 5, September 2007 2 EU 4+ Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 5 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………7 Part I - The New EU Member States Introduction................................................................................................... 9 1. What is really at stake for Europe? ....................................................... 10 1.1. The European space community could benefit from a further cooperation with the ECS ................................................................. 10 1.2. However, their economic weight remains small in the European landscape and they still suffer from organisatorial and funding issues .... 11 1.2.1. Economic weight of the ECS in Europe ........................................... 11 1.2.2. Reality of their impact on competition ............................................ 11 1.2.3. Foreign policy issues ................................................................... 12 1.2.4. Internal challenges ..................................................................... 12 1.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Business Review 11, BSAT-3B Will Be Launched by an Kazakhstan on a Russian Soyuz Vehicle
    April 2008 A monthly round-up of space industry developments for the information of our clients and friends. EADS Astrium to Acquire SSTL DISH Selects SS/L for EchoStar XV EADS Astrium announced on April 7 that it On April 22, Space Systems/Loral (SS/L), had entered into an agreement with the announced a contract to build the EchoStar University of Surrey to acquire its 80% XV direct broadcast satellite for DISH stake in Surrey Satellite Technology Network Corporation. Scheduled for launch Limited (SSTL) for an estimated £40-50 in 2010, the spacecraft will be based on million. Based in the United Kingdom, SSTL SS/L’s proven 1300 platform and is designed specializes in the design and manufacture of to support the expansion of DISH Network’s small and micro satellites, including the programming and services. Giove-A test satellite for Europe's Other April Launch Services forthcoming Galileo satellite navigation On April 14, Lockheed Martin Commercial system. The transaction, which remains Launch Services successfully launched the subject to regulatory approvals, will provide ICO G1 satellite for ICO Global the financial and industrial resources Communications (Holdings) Ltd’ from Cape required for SSTL’s expansion and future Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on an development. It is expected that SSTL will Atlas V 421 vehicle. Built by SS/L based on remain an independent UK company. its 1300 platform, ICO G1 weighed BSAT-3b Contract Awards approximately 6,634 kg at launch, is equipped On April 15, Lockheed Martin Commercial with a 12-meter S-band reflector capable of Space Systems announced its selection by ground-based beam forming that, along with a Japanese satellite operator Broadcasting complementary network of terrestrial Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT) to repeaters, will provide between 10-15 build its next broadcast satellite, designated channels of live television, enhanced BSAT-3b.
    [Show full text]
  • Photo Release -- Space Systems/Loral-Built Telstar 11N Satellite on Track with Post Launch Maneuvers
    Photo Release -- Space Systems/Loral-Built Telstar 11N Satellite On Track With Post Launch Maneuvers Solar Arrays Deployed On Schedule Following Successful Launch PALO ALTO, Calif., Feb 27, 2009 (GlobeNewswire via COMTEX News Network) -- Space Systems/Loral (SS/L), a subsidiary of Loral Space & Communications (Nasdaq:LORL) and the leading provider of commercial satellites, today announced that the Telstar 11N satellite built for Telesat, one of the world's leading fixed satellite services operators, is performing post launch maneuvers according to plan. The satellite's solar arrays deployed on schedule several hours after separation, following yesterday's successful launch aboard a Zenit-3SLB rocket from the Baikonur Space Center in Kazakhstan. Tomorrow the satellite will begin firing its thrusters to maneuver into its final geosynchronous orbit. A photo accompanying this release is available at http://www.globenewswire.com/newsroom/prs/?pkgid=5941 "We are proud to know that this high-power satellite will help make information and entertainment more accessible around the world," said John Celli, President and Chief Operating Officer of Space Systems/Loral. "Telstar 11N demonstrates the flexibility of our standard 1300 satellite platform, which in this case was engineered to accommodate a smaller launch vehicle. It is this flexibility together with long term proven reliability that have helped SS/L achieve more than 40 percent market share over the past five years." When it reaches its final geosynchronous orbit, Telstar 11N will support video and data applications in North America, Western Europe, and Africa. Space Systems/Loral designed the satellite with a unique Atlantic Ocean beam, which will help Telesat meet growing demand for mobile broadband from both commercial and government customers in shipping and aviation.
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights in Space 2010
    International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no.
    [Show full text]
  • Spectrum and the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry Prepared by Strand Consulting on Behalf of the Satellite Industry Association1
    Spectrum & the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry Spectrum and the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry Prepared by Strand Consulting on behalf of the Satellite Industry Association1 1 AT&T, a member of SIA, does not necessarily endorse all conclusions of this study. Page 1 of 75 Spectrum & the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry 1. Table of Contents 1. Table of Contents ................................................................................................ 1 2. Executive Summary ............................................................................................. 4 2.1. What the satellite industry does for the U.S. today ............................................... 4 2.2. What the satellite industry offers going forward ................................................... 4 2.3. Innovation in the satellite industry ........................................................................ 5 3. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Overview .................................................................................................................. 7 3.2. Spectrum Basics ...................................................................................................... 8 3.3. Satellite Industry Segments .................................................................................... 9 3.3.1. Satellite Communications ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Using Energia (Arduino)
    Using Energia (Arduino) Introduction This chapter of the MSP430 workshop explores Energia, the Arduino port for the Texas Instruments Launchpad kits. After a quick definition and history of Arduino and Energia, we provide a quick introduction to Wiring – the language/library used by Arduino & Energia. Most of the learning comes from using the Launchpad board along with the Energia IDE to light LED’s, read switches and communicate with your PC via the serial connection. Learning Objectives, Requirements, Prereq’s Prerequisites & Objectives Prerequisites Basic knowledge of C language Basic understanding of using a C library and header files This chapter doesn’t explain clock, interrupt, and GPIO features in detail, this is left to the other chapters in the MSP430 workshop Requirements - Tools and Software Hardware Windows (XP, 7, 8) PC with available USB port MSP430F5529 Launchpad Software Already installed, if you Energia Download have installed CCSv5.x Launchpad drivers (Optional) MSP430ware / Driverlib Objectives Define ‘Arduino’ and describe what is was created for Define ‘Energia’ and explain what it is ‘forked’ from Install Energia, open and run included example sketches Use serial communication between the board & PC Add an external interrupt to an Energia sketch Modify CPU registers from an Energia sketch MSP430 Workshop - Using Energia (Arduino) 8 - 1 What is Arduino Chapter Topics Using Energia (Arduino) ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ross University School of Medicine Annual Disclosure
    Ross University School of Medicine 2020-2021 Annual Disclosure Student Right-to-Know and Campus Security (Clery Act) Annual Security Report Annual Fire Safety Report Sex and Gender Based Misconduct Response and Prevention Policy Alcohol & Substance Abuse Policy Student Rights under FERPA (The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) This document includes information for: Ross University School of Medicine, Barbados Campus, 2 mile Hill, St. Michael, Barbados December 15, 2020 The policies outlined in this document are current as of December 15, 2020. The most current versions of the policies are available online. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CAMPUS WATCH ............................................................................................ 4 REPORTING CRIMES AND EMERGENCIES ................................................ 4 ANNUAL SECURITY REPORT ....................................................................... 4 SIREN EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM ......................................................... 5 CAMPUS ACCESS, FACILITY SECURITY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ............................................................................................... 5 MISSING STUDENT POLICY .......................................................................... 6 MISSING STUDENT PROCEDURES .............................................................. 7 SAFETY AND SECURITY ............................................................................... 7 FIRE SAFETY ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]