PRG. 91 A. (N) Ordy 300

CENSUS OF INDIA 1961

VOLUME XXIII

NAGALAND

PART ll-A GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

R. H. M. D· SILVA, IFAS, SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND, HOM.E DEPARTMENT & EX-OFFICIO. SUP,JJ:RI;NTEND;EN'J,' OF CENSUS OP;ERATIQNS, NA.GAL~~:O

PRINTED IN INDIA BY THE MANAGER, GOVeRNMENT OF INDIA P~SS, CALCUrXA AND PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLlCAllONS. DELHI·8 1961 Aim!ed~ ~RRI r, BANTHA~PA

Aisi!lan! SupefinItMent cf ~!r.!~ ~raliO!l!, Na~na 1961 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS ) The 1961 Census Publications for Nagaland will bear Volume No. XXIII and will be published in the following parts:

Part I General Report (with sub-parts) Subsidiary Tables Part II-A Genera.l Population Tables Part II-B Economic Tables Part II-C Cultural and Migration Tables Part III Household Economic Tables Pa.rt IV Housing Report and Tables Part V-A Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part VI Village Survey Monographs Part VII Survey of Handicrafts Part VIII-A Administration Report on Enumeration (Not for sale) .Part IX Maps

Besides the above, there will be one District Census Handbook called "DISTRICT CENSUS HAND. BOOK OF NAGALAND" for aU the three districts of the Territory.

FOREWORD

The taking of the 1961 Census in Nl1galand was Government officials who laid down their lives while a more interesting experience because the Census on census duty. They were Circle Officer S. N. Operations covered a most important transitory Chaliha and Interpreter Pinyamchang. period in the history of this part of the Indian Union. On 1st December, 1957 the former Naga Because of the compactness of the area, it was Hills District of Assam had been amalgamated with from the very beginning considered Unnecessary to the Tuensang Division of the North East Frontier set up any elaborate census machinery in Nagaland. Agency to become known as the "Naga Hills and As part of this measure of economy it was decided Tuensang Area" (NHTA) under the administration that the tabulation work of Nagaland would be of the Union Government, with the Governor of undertaken by the Superintendent of Census Opera­ Assam acting as the Agent to the President. From tions, Assam. Hence, the sorting of the individual 18th February, 1961 in deference to the wishes of slips and the preparation of main tables pertaiT!ing the Naga people this Centrally administered terri­ to Nagaland were done in the tabulation office in tory became known as "NagaI and" and a Council Shillong under the supervision of Shri E. H. designated as the "Interim Body" was constituted. Pakyntein, Superinte'1dent of Census Operations, The full-fledged State of Nagaland was inaugurated Assa]ll, and his Tabulation Officer Shri J. C. by the President of India on 1st December, 1963 as Bhuyan, both of whom I take this opportunity the Sixteenth State of the Indian Union. to thank. It can therefore easily be appreciated that As with the other States in India guidance in several unusual problems had to be overcome for all administrative and technical matters involved in the census in N agaland to have succeeded. This the census which were liberally given to us by Shri success would not have been achieved but for the Ashok Mitra, 1. C. S., Registrar General of India co-operation and team-work shown by the District and Shri D. Natarajan, the then Deputy Registrar Census Officers, Deputy District Census Officers, General of India to whom I wish to express my Sub-Divisional C.ensus Officers, Charged Superinten­ special gratitude. Nor can I omit mentioning the dents, Supervisors and Enumerators, most of whoin efforts of Shri K. D. Ballal, Central Tabulation were employees of the Government of N agaland Officer and his several colleagues for their detailed who acted as part-time census workers. A special scrutiny 0'£ the various tables and their valu.8.ble mention must be made of two of these Nagaland advice.

R. H. M. D'SILVA, Secretary to the Government of Nagaland, KOHIMA HOme Department & ex-officio, 14th April, 1966. Superintendent of Census Operations, Nagaland.

(i)

CONTENTS

PAGE

Prefactory Note

A-I Fly-leaf 31-35 Union Table A-!--Area, Houses and Population 37 Union Territory Table A-I-Area, Houses and Population 38 Table A-I-Area, Houses and Population 39-41 Appendix I 42-43 Appendix III 44

A-II Fly-leaf 47-49 Table A-II--Variation in PopUlation During sixty years (1901-1961) 50 Appendix 50

A-III Fly-leaf 53-55 Union Table A-III--Villages classified by Popula.tion 55 Union Territory Table A-III--Villages classified by PopUlation 56

A-IV Fly-leaf 58-60 Table A-IV-Towns and Town Groups classified by Population in 1961 variation since 1901 61 Explanatory Note 'A' to Appendix 62 Appendix 62

Primary Census Abstract Fly-leaf 65-71 Table of Union Primary Census Abstract 72-77

(iii)

CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 GENERAL POPULATION TABLES NAG ALAND

(v)

PREFACTORY NOTE

Oensus in N agaland :--'The Census of 1961 The progress of Census taking in NagaI and was was the tenth decennial Census of India and the impaired by the attempts of the hostile N agas to second after Independence. The legal basis for disrupt the Census Operations by intimidating and the taking of a Census is the Census Act and the threatening the Census enumerators, kidnapping notification (No. 2f115f59-Pub. I, dated 5th Decem­ the Cenf'us enumerating agency and looting the ber, 1959) issued by the Government of India under Census papers. As a result, in many areas, the section 3 of this Act read as follows: villagers due to fear were reluctant to co-operate with the Census workers. Though the Security " In pursuance of the Census Act, 1948 (Act Forces had agreed to provide a security cover to XXXVII of 1948) the Central Government is the Census enumerating agency wherever necessary pleased to declare that a Census of the popUlation during the month of Februaryand early part of of India shall be taken during the year 1961. The March, 1961 it was not practicable for them to reference date for the Census will be sunrise on the spare all the required escorts for enumeration 1st March, 1961." workers as the troops were themselves fully com­ As a territorial entity, Nagaland comprising mitted on other security measures. Most of the the erstwhile Naga Hills District of Assam and the incidents of intimidation by hostile Nagas were Tuensang Frontier Division of North East Frontier in Kohima and Mokokchung Districts aud there Agency came into being on 1st December, 1957 as were no specific instances of intimidation of the the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (abbreviated to enumerators in Tuensang District. The more N. H. T. A.). Later in deference to the wishes of unpleasant incidents were the murder of a Dobhashi the people the name" Naga Hills Tuensang Area" (interpreter) in Tobu Area in the Tuensang was changed to 'Nagaland' on 18th February, District on 8th October, 1960 while touring this 1961. The area continued to be administered area on Census duty and the murder of one Circle by the Oentral Government through the Governor Officer (equivalent to Sub-Deputy Cdm'missioner) of Assam & Nagaland but political and administra­ in the Lotha Area of Mokokchung District on 20th tive changes were being made to suit the eventual January, 1961 while out on enuimeration work. status of this territory as the 16th State of the Despite these setbacks the enumeration was Union of India. Most of these changes took place completed within the scheduled period in Tuensang during and shortly after the 1961 Census in Naga­ District but in the Kohima and Mokokchung dis­ land. Hence some unusual problems were added tricts there was no other alternative except to to the usually difficult job of Census taking. But extend tM period of enumeration to secure the most of all the special problems and difficulties best p.ossib)e Census for every village. In Kohima during the Census of 1961 were due to the abnormal district, the enumeration was extended up to 29th conditions arising from the disturbed law and order May, 1961 while in Mokokchung district, the situation in NagalaDd. enumeration was completed only on 28th June, 1961. In view of the transforming political scene the abnormal law and order situation (which made it Enumeration in disturbed and inaccessible essential to provide armed protection to the areas :-Though Census taking everywhere calls for enumerating staff) and the difficulties of move'inent well laid plans and foresight, in Nagaland certain in this terrain with few roads and undeveloped special measures and Courses had to be adopted communications, the enumeration work in all the because security operations against the hostile three districts of N agaland was started much Nagas were being conducted. In areas where ahead of the regular enumeration period in the rest hostile interference was frequent and it was not of the country. The intention was that a full and practicable to provide escorts or where it was not correct Census should be taken of N agaland. possible for enumerators to visit villages personally Although the Census was started quite early in the to do the enumeration work, the Gaonburas year 1960, the enumeration could not be completed (Village headmen) were asked to report at the within the stipulated period because of ipterference nearest Oensus Centre (established within the by those Nagas who had since 1955 taken up aIms pr9tection of a Security Post) and give an account against the Government. of the popUlation. This arraniement was obviously 2

not very satisfactory. For one thing, it was not Credit has been given to the Census workers who possible for the headmen to account for every at the time overcame these obstacles and were person in the village as he could easily miss out a able to obtain an appreciable degree of success and few young children and those men and women accuracy in the figures they obtained. However who do not take active part in the village affairs. ~t is necessary for anyone making use of the figures Also, it defeated the objects of the 'canvasser III these tables to be aware of the fact that their system' adopted throughout India. But, in view acc:uracy is tempered by the modified procedures of the circumstances, there was no alternative in whlCh were adopted and the peculiar circumstances certain areas except to resort to this method of which surrounded the 1961 Census in Nagaland. It asking the village headmen to report to a central should also be borne in mind that the population point and to give a report of the population of figures include a large number ofPoliee and Assam their villages. Rifles pErsonnel deployed in Nagaland for Seeurity purposes, and as explained elsewhere in the tables Census Count :-In many areas the household this is one of the factors which has unduly altered enumeIation work had to be conducted by movin~ the females to males ratio. expeditiously from one village to another with the help of security force escorts. It was also found Census Hierarchy :-The whole territory of that villagers loyal to the Government had been Nagaland has only three districts-Kohima, threatened by the underground hostile N agas not Mokokchung and Tuensang each under a Deputy to furnish the information sought for or to distort Commissioner at a headquarters of the same name. it. Also, few if any of the section of the popula­ The Deputy Commissioner was appointed as the tion hostile to the Government and who remained District Census Officer in his district. The Assis­ " Underground" (in the jungles) could be enumera­ tant Commissioner (Grade I) in the Office of the ted. Even otherwise there remained the general D~puty Commissioner was appointed as the Deputy difficulty of getting accurate answers due to fear DIstrict Census Officer to assist the District Census or unwillingness on the part of the householders Officer in his Census work, or Gaonburas to impart correct information to the The Additional Deputy Commissioners and enumerating agency, because of the unpopular Assistant Commissioners (Grade I) at the sub­ system of Poll Tax (i. e., a tax per head) initially divisional headquarters wpre appointed as the imposed in the early days by the British Adminis­ Sub divisional Census Officers. tration. For these reason:; it has to be assumed that about 90% of the population only were For the purpose of 1961 Census, each district enumerated in N agaland. This statement of fact was divided into three Census subdivisions and the does not however in any way be little the efforts following officers were dosignated as the Census made to obtain as accurate a Census as possible. Officers. Officers Designation Jurisdiction "Deputy Commissioner, KOhima District District Census Officer Kohima Distriot Deputy Commissioner, Mokokchung District District Census Officer Mokokchung District Deputy Commissioner, Tuensang District District Census Officer Tuensang District Assistant Commissioner-I, Offioe of the Deputy Deputy District Census Officer Rohima District Commissioner, Kohima Distriot Assistant Commissioner-I, Office of the Deputy Deputy District Census Officer Mokokchung District Commissioner, Mokokchung District .,Assistant Commissioner-I, Office of the Deputy Deputy District Census Officer Tuensang Distriot Commissioner, Tuensang District Additional Deputy Commissioner, Phek Subdivision, Subdivisional Census Officer Phek Subdivision ;K.ohima District Additional Deputy Commissioner, Zunheboto Sub- Subdivisional Census Officer Zunheboto Subdivision division, Mokokohung District Assistant Comm.issioner.I, Wokha Subdivision, Subdivisional Consus Officer Wokha Subdivision .Mokokchung District Additional Deputy Commissioner, Mon Subdivision, Subdivislonal Census Officer Mon Subdivision Tuensang Dist;ict Assistant Commissioner-I, Kiphire Subdivision, Subdivisional Census Officer Kiphire Subdivision Tuensang District The work of Kohima Sadar Subdivision and (2) Preparation of list of villages and Dimapur Subdivision was directly controlled by the allotment of code numbers to Districts Deputy District Census Officer in the Office of the and Towns. Deputy Commissioner, Kohima District. Similarly, (3) Delimitation of Census Circles, Blocks the work of Mokokchung Sadar Subdivision was and preparation of Circle lists. directly supervised by the Deputy District. C.ensus (4) Distribution of house-list forms and Officer in the Office of the Deputy CommISSIoner, Instructions for filling up the houselist Mokokchung District and tho work of Tuensang forms. Sadar Subdivision was directly looked after by the Deputy District ~ensus Officer in the .O~ce of the (5) Training of Charge Supcrintencients, Deputy CommiSSIOner, Tuensang DIstrIct. The Supervisors and Enumerators. District Census Officers were in the overall charge (6) Preparation of Village Maps. for the actual conduct of the Census Operations in (7) House-numbering. their respective districts. A Census subdivision was divided into a number of charges each under a (8) Distribution of enumeration slips, House­ Charge Superintendent, a charge was divided into hold Schedules and Instructions to a num bel' of Circles each in charge of a Circle enumerators. Supervisor and a circle was divided into a number (9) Preparation of Final Abstracts, Ci1"cle of blocks each in charge of an enumerator. In Summary and Charge Summary. Nagaland each village was treated as a separate (10) Preparation of General Village Registers block. Because of the compact and sccltlded nature and Register of Urban Division. of Naga Villages perched on hill tops, some too small and some very big and separated from each (11) Enumeration. other by great distances, the prescribed size of the (12) Communication of tho proviaional totals enumerators' blocks could not be strictly adhered by the District Census Officers. to. In all, 46 Charge Superintendents, 54 Super­ (13) Collection of enumeration pads, house- visors and 443 Enumerators were appointed. This hold schedules and othor Census records excluded a few supervisors and a large number of and despatch of the same to the Office enumerators who were originally appointed for of the Superintendent of Census Opera­ house-numbering, house-listing and enumeration tions, Nagaland, Kohima. but who subsequently tendered their resignations due to threats and intimidation by hostile Nagas. Oensus Schedules :-The various Census The Charge Superintendents were drawn from the Schedules used at the 1961 Census along with brief ranks of Class I and Class II Gazetted Officers instructions are reproduced in the appendices A, B serving the Nagaland Admi~i8tration. The Super­ and C at thc end of this noto. visors were drawn from among the Agricultural Inspectors, Extension Officers, Sectional Officers, Storage oj Census Recoras :-The house-lists, Sub Inspectors of Schools, Head Mastcrs, Assistant household schedules, individual slips and also the Head Masters, Circle Officers, Assistant maps prepared for the districts and towns have been Commissioners (Grade II) and Area Superinten­ preserved in the Office of the Superintendent of dents. Census Operations, Nagalancl, Kohima. The enumerators were drawn from a large Unique l!'eatures of the 1961 Census :-Some of number of L.P. School Pandits, Assistant Teachers the unique features of the 1961 Census are given and Village Level Workers. Non-officials were not below: appointed. (i) Block Maps :-Due to the abnormal CensUs Calendar :-Due to the abnormal law conditions prevailing here ~nd inaccessi­ and order conditions obtaining here, it was !lot bility of the locality, etc., national maps considered practicable to follow any calendar for could not be prepared in accordance the enumeration in Nagaland. However, kee'ping with the instructions issued by the in view the local difP-culties and disturbed conditIOns, Registrar General, India. Since the necessa1"Y instructions on the subjects listed below Census of 1951, many changes had taken were issued f1"om time to time. place in the boundaries of districts, subdivisions, towns and other adminis" (1) Appointment of District .Census Officers, trative units in Nagaland and no upto Sub divisional Census OHicers, Charge date map of this territory was available, Superintendents, SupeFisors and However, large sketch maps of districts Enum,erators. and towns showing the boundaries of 4

Census divisions were prepared. In (vl Industrial Occupational Classification :-As Nagaland. each village was treated as poiJ?-ted out. by the Registrar General, a separate block and the above district IndIa, the IndIan Economic Classification maps show the approximate location of adopted at the 1951 Census was neither the villages wit.h their code numbers. a pu~ely .industrial nor an occupational One copy of the maps has been pr

Census is the industrial classification of (x) Olassification of Non-workers :-Non- workers and non-workers by educational workers have been divided into the standards. The literary data have been following eight categories: classified by different age-groups and 1. Full-time students or children attend­ broad educational levels separately for the ing school who do no other work; rural and urban areas as under: 2. Housewives and persons engs,ged in unpaid home duties; Rural Areas :- 3. Infants and other dependants including permanently disabled persons; 1. Literate (without educational level) 4. Reti:red persons, rentiers and others 2. Primary or :Junior Basic who are in receipt of income without doing any work; 3. Mat,riculation and above 5. Beggars, vagrants and others with unspecified sources of existence; Urban Areas :- 6. Convicts in jails or inmates of penal, mental or charitable institutions; 1. Literate (without educational level) 7. Persons not employed before but 2. Primary Or :Junior Basic seeking employment for the first time; 3. Matriculation or Higher Secondary and 4. Technical Diploma not equal to degree 8. Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking employ­ Non-technical diploma not equal to 5. ment. degree. (xi) Atlas Volume :-The Atlas Volltme will 6. University degree or post-graduate be published for the first time with a large degree other than technical degree. number of maps based on Census and 7. Technical degree or diplClIna equal to other official data. This is one of the degree or post-graduate degree. special features of the 1961 Census.

APPENDICES

APPENDIX-A House-list and. its Instructions for filling up

APPEND IX-B Household Schedule and its Instructions for filling up

APPENDIX-C Individual Slip and its Instructions for filling up

2 9

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-,--,-. . ---.I- .... t- INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSELIS't

Column 1-Line Number. the last II umber of the serial for the village. Arabic Only one digit of the line number has been numerals should be used for building numbers. printed in this column. The line numbers should This will facilitate verification by supervisors. be continuous for your block. Where the line In areas, e.g., urban, where the buildings are numbers exceGd 9 write the earlier digit(s) yourself. alread~ . numbered by the municipal or other authontIes, the enumerator may adopt the existing Column 2-Building Number (Municipal or Local numbers in the Houselist. In such cases column Authority or Census Nttmber, iJ any). 2 will. carry the established municipal 'or local This refers to the entire structure on the authonty number which will facilitate identifica­ ground. There are, however, high, large or long tion. Where there are municipal or local authority buildings along a street or lane which have been numbers but there are reasons to believe that the partitioned or portions of which have been sold num?~r is incomplete or unsatisfactory, the which have distinct, separate main exit on th~ mUIllclpal

If within a building there are a number of census Column 6- -Name of producl(s), repah or servicing hOUSl\s, then each census houso win have two sets undertaken. of numbers, e. g., the number of the building and In this column enter the actual work that is the sub-number of the census house. The census being done in the establishment, factory or work­ house number should be written after the building shop, like paper making, shoe making, cycle repair­ number in arabic numerals in brackets such as 2(2), ing, motor servicing, etc. 3(2), etc. A census house may contain more than one household, in which caso, each household will Column 7--Average number of persons employed have to be denoted by a separate alphabetical r1a~ly last week (including proprietor or sub-number (see instructions for column II bclow). household members, if any). Column 4-Purposefor which census house used, e.g., The total number of workers including dwelling, shop, shop-cum-dwelling, bust­ apprentices, either paid or unpaid, employed in ness, factory, workshop, school or other the factory or workshop, including the owner or institution, jail, hostel, hotel, etc. proprietor and any of his family members (if working), should be entered. The average number The actual use to which a census house is put of persons working per day during the week should be written here. preceding the date of your visit should bl entered. In the case of a factory or workshop 'Factory' should be written for a large factory if registered In case more t.han one product is produced under thc Indian Factories Act and 'Workshop' it is not necessary to enquire the number of persons for a small unregistered workshop. A workshop employed in the production of each product. It is a place where some kind of production, repair may not be possible to get this information in casp·s or servicing goes on or whflre goods or articles are where the operations may be cOinposite. made and sold. Similarly, a shop is a place where articles are sold for cash or for credit. Column 8- Kind· of fuel or power, if machinery is Busine'ls houses are those w here transac­ used. tions in money or other articles are taking If the factory 01' workshop uses st9tim or diesel place, e.g., bank, etc. But rooms or apartments where professional consultations are held such as by engine or fuel, e.g., kerosene, soft coke, electricity, doctors, hakims, pleaders, etc., should be described water-mill, etc., for runniIl,;g the machinery used for as 'professional consultation rooms' and not work­ production, sArvicing or repairs, write what fuel or shops. In the case, however, of a dispensary where, power is actually used. in addition to consultation by a doctor, medicines Columns 9 & 10· -Description of Oensus House. are prepared and sold, the house should be described as a dispensary. Writ also if used for Column 9-Material of wall. place of worship or congregation or if unoccupied, Under this column the material out of which 'vacant'. If the Census house is a shop, business most of the walls of the house are mad", i.e., grass, house, bank, etc., but is not a factory or work8hop leaves, reeds, bamboo, unburnt bricks, mud, burnt as defined above, the name of the proprietor, bricks, stone, cement concrete or timber should manager or director should be entered in column 18. be written. Where a house consists of sop:irate Columns 5 to 8- -"If this cen.qus house is used as an structures each of differflnt mat ,rials, the m"terial establishment, workshop or factory". out of which the walls of the main bedrooms are made are to be recorded. These columns apply only in cases where the census house is a factory or a workshop, i.e., where Column 10- -1l!faterial of rooJ. some kind of production, processing, repair or The material out of which most of the oukr servicing is undertaken or where goods or articles r,oof exposed to the weath"r and not the ceiling is are made and sold. If the census house is not made, i. tiles, thatch, corrugated iron, zinu or used for purposes of a factory or workshop write e., asbestos cement sheets or concrete, etc. should be 'X' in each of the columns 5 to 8. written. In the case of a multi-storeyed building Column 5-Name oj establishment or proprietor. the interm2diate floor or floors will be the roof of Write the name of the establishment in the the lower floor. case of factories or large manufacturing concerns and write the name of t.he proprie,tor in the case of Column 11- -Su,b-number of each Cens!J,s H ousehoZd small workshops and establishments like confec­ with Oensus House number (Column 3). tionerif;s where no distinct name has been given to A household is a group of p"rsons who t.hem like Halwai shop, etc. If the census house is not commonly live together and would take th'"ir mAals used for the purpose of a factory or workshop put from a common kitchen unless th'3 exig~ncies of 'X' in eil-ch of the columns 5 to 8. work prevented any of them from doing so. 11

There may be one or more households in a are not ordinarily used for living and sleeping census house. Each household should be separately should not be treated as rooms. An enclosed numbered. This can be done by using the room, however, which is used for living, dining, alphabets as (A), (B), (C), etc. For example, if storing and cooking should be regarded as a room. building No.2 is also a census houstl and has three Column 14 -Does the household live in own or rented households, the household llllmbers will be 2(A), 2(B) and 2(C). If bUllding No. 4 has two census ho?,tse? housrs, the houses will be lll1mbered as 4(1) and If the household lives in own house write '0'. 4.(2). If wit.hin each housr thf'rc are respectively 3 If the household lives in a rcnted house write 'R'. and 2 housr.holds, then they will be numbered as In the case of public buildings like schools, 4(11\.), 4(IB), 4(10) and 4(2A) and 4(2B). hospitals, etc., or places of worship, put 'X' in this Column 12- -Name of Head of Household. column. Thr. name of the Head of each household given Columns 15 to 17 --Numbe1 of persons residing in in column II should be written here. The Head census household on day of visit. of a household, for census purposes, is the person Write the number of males residing in the on whom falls the chid re ;ponsibility for the main­ household in column 15, the number of females tenance of the household. The name of the person residing in the household in column 16 and the who is act,ually acknowledged as Head of the. total number of persons in column 17. household should be recordr,d. In the case of places .like messes, boarding houses, chummeries, Column IS-Remarks. etc., where peoplr. live together with no ties of relationship, the manager or snperint.mdent or the In this column should be entered any useful person who by common consent is regarded as the or significant information about the building 0]1 Head should be recorded as H'lad of the household. the censuS house or the census household that has not been entered in any other column. FOl If the census house is used as a sitting place, example, if the census house is a shop, the name cattle shed, etc., write the use to which it is put of the proprietor or owner should be recorded in (and add the name of the owner). this column. If a census house is vacant at the time of houselisting but there is reason to believe Column 13-N~tmber oj rooms in Census Household. that the house will be occupied in the course of If a census house is occupied by one household the next few days and almost certainly before the the enumeration of rooms should be simple. census enumeration period, then the word 'Vacant' should' be entered in column 4 and a remark should If a census house consists of a number of be e~tered in column 18 to the effect 'likely to be households the number of rooms occupied by each occupied shortly'. Thus, the Remarks column household should be entered on each line against should be utilised for recording all significant the name of the Head of the household. In cases information relating to 'the building or census house where more than one household occupy a single or census household. room or share more than one room in such a way that it is not po&sible to say the number of tooms In case the Census hOUSB is occupied by a occupied by each household, the number of rooms househuld of Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, should be given together within brackets as common write also in the remarks column the word "S. C." to both the households. or "S. T." as the case may be. A room should usually have four walls with a Each person engaged in housenumbering of doorway with a roof overhead and should be wide one block will have to make out an abstract at the and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e., it conclusion of houselisting and housenumbering. should be at least 6 ft. long. Unenclosed verandah, This abstract will be in the form shown in the kitchen, store, garage, cattle shed and latrine which next page. 12.

Houselist Abstract

Name and number of Distriet ...... Name and number of Tehsil, ctc ...... Name and number of VillagejWard! Enumerator's Block, etc ... , ...... , ......

Total ~number of sheets used ...... Census Household Numbers From ...... To ...... Total number of Census Households ...... , ......

Number of persons residing in Number of establishments, Total number of househOlds workshops or rOOmS in all faotories househOlds . Males Females Total

I \ I I I I i } I

Dated Signature of Supervisor Dated Signature of Enumemtor l3

APPENDIXB HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE [Actual size of the form used-6!" X 8"J (Obverse) (Reverse) CONFIDENTIAL CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 [To be filled up during Enumeration] PART II-CENSUS POPULATION RECORD PARTI-HOUSEHOLb SCHEbULE (To be compiled from individual Census Slips) Is this an Institution? ._------..

LOCATION CODE ;---- Description R~lation­ I I ship to Age Marital' of work in Name Status tho caso or Full Name of Head of '~:i: !.--/:======/ Head worker Household :___-

A. Cultivation Local "tame of ri ght Area in 1. Land under cultivation on land acreS by Household (i) owned or held from ------Government --" ------__;._------(ii) held from private per------­ sons or institutions for payment in money, ------­ ------1------kind or share ------'--1---- (iii) Total of items (i) and ...... (ii) 2. Land given to private' -_ persons for cultivati On for payment in money, ------,---- kind or share ------.--\------.-i---~-l----- Number Nature of Industry of B. Household Industry months in the Household industry (not on year ---.----1·----'----- the scale of a registered fac. during tory) conducted by the Head which of the houSehold himself -condu­ ------and/or mainly members of cted the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only at home in nrban areaS. (a) I (b) ------1-.------1------c. Workers at Cultivation or Household Industry Members of family working; ------Members including Head of--- Other Othe;- --- ~~re: family working and hired Head males females Total - workers, if any. kept whole- ers time during current or last working season. ______- ______--_

I. Household Cultivation only 2. Household Industry only ------11------3. Both in Household Cul------____ 1___ --- Ii vat ion & Household Industry

Dated Signature of Supervisor Dated Signature of Enumerator Totalper- I I Not! : 'Part II-Census Population Record overleaf should be filled up sons during the first round of enumeration ( 1 O. February to 28 Febru­ aryl from the enumeration slips relating to the household and bro­ ught up-Io-date with corrections, if any, after the second viSIt durin~ check period 1 March to 3 March, 1961. Dated Si!lnatllre Of Supervisor Dated Signatur e of Enumerator

INSTRUCTION FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSEHOI.,D SCHEDULE

At the top ,of the Schedule you will find the howevel', make any elaborate enquiry about this Location Code. You will have to' write the Loca­ and should record as Head of household the name of -tron Code of the household here. Your Supervisor the pe~son who is actually acknowledged as such. will give you the Code numbers representing your district, tehsil/thana/town, village/ward/block, You Institutions like boarding houses, messes and should take care to write these t4ree numbers con­ chummeries should also be regarded as census nected together by oblique strokes in between on households but of 'un-related persons living toge­ e~ery household schedule. ther'. In such a household the manager or super­ intendent or the person w.ho has administrative When you are visiting each household for enu­ responsibilities or who by common consent is re­ meration you should write the code number of the garded as the Head, should be recorded as Head household also on the Household Schedule. For of the household. If in an Iristitution separate purposes of the census a Census House has been families are also living, each such family should be defined as a structure or a part of structure, a treated as a census household and a separate house­ dwelling, a shop, workshop, factory or place of busi­ hold schedule should be filled. In such cases the ness, or shop-cum-dwelling giving OIl the road or full name of the recognised Head of the houshold a common staircase or a common courtyard leading sh ould be written. t.o a main gate or enjoing a separate entrance. A If the Head of the household is a pel'9on who household means the entire group of persons who spends the weekdays in town and spends the week­ commonly live together in the same census house ends at home, he should be recorded as Head of and take their meals from a common mess unless Household and entered for enumeration at his the eXigencies" or work prevent them from doing home. If he should be away for a fairly long time so. In some census houses there may be more which covers the entire enumeration period then than one group of persons, each group with a the person who is incharge in his absence should be common mess. In such cases, each group should recorded as the Head of the household. be regarded as a separate household for pur­ poses of the census and a separate household You will :find a parallelogram at the right hand schedule should be prepared. You should write side against the Full Name of the head of the the household number from the extract of the household marked "S. C./S. T.". If the Head of Hou,selist given to you by your supervisor. If, in the Household is a member of the scheduled Caste any case, you find a census house or a household or Scheduled Tribe obtaining in your Statc or in satisfying the definitions given above has not been your District, you should write the name of the numbered you should bring it to the notice of your particular Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe to supervisor and have a separate number given to the which the Head of the Household belongs within house or household and enumerate the household. the parallelogram. If the Head of the Household does not belong to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled At the right hand corner of the Location Code Tribe you. should put 'X' within the parallelogram. YOl,l. will find a question "Is this an institution," with a rectangle below it. If you are enumerating You shoulg thfln fill up the part ofthe house­ any penal, charitable or mental institution, hostel, hold schedule relating to Cultivation and House­ hotel, hospital, boarding house, etc., you should hold Industry. Sub-part 'A' relates to Cultivation; write the nature of the institution within the rect­ sub-part 'B' to Household Industry and sub-part angle like jail, hospital, etc. '0' to Workers at Cultivation or Household Indus­ try. Below the Location Code you will find a column for recording the full name of the Head of the house­ Sub-part 'A' relating to Cultivation will have hold. The Head of the household for Census pur­ to be filled in only where the household cultivates poses is a person on whom falls the chief responsi­ land. (Land includes all land normally used for bility for the maintenance of the household. Thus cultivation purposes including temporary fallows.) the Head of the household need not necessa ily be Three categories of land are given in items l(i), l(ii) the eldest male member but may even be a female or and 2~ Items 1 (i) and 1 (ii) relate to land actually a younger member of either sex. You need not cultivated by the household. Item 2 relates to 16 and which is not cultivated by the household but (i") the following :- has been given by it to private persons for culti­ (a) land taken for a fixed amount of vation for payment in money, kind or share~ In money, each of the three cases the total of separate plots (b) land taken for a fixed amount of or parcels of land in different places, owned or held, produce, or taken or given should be made and entered. A (0) land taken for a share of the produce, number of lines has been provided for this Imrpose in lei) and l(ii) to account for separate plots or (d) land for which money. is paid partly parcels of land held or owned or taken under diffe­ in one and partly in any other form rent recognised local rights. If the household mentioned above, and (a) cultivates land owned or held from Government (e) land held free of consideration. or taken from private persons or institutions or (b) has given land to private persons for cultivation Category 2 Land given to private persons for purposes you should ascertain the local name cultivation for payment in money, kind or share of tllC right on such land and record in the will include the classifications mentioned in cate­ column relating to 'local name of right on gory 1 (1i). land'. Oategory l(i) land owned or held from Categories l(i) and (ii) will include only those Government, will inclUde the total of all pieces plots or parcels of land which arB cultivated by the of land owned or held in owner-like posse­ household itself, that is, lands which lie within the ssion, e.g., land held directly from Government village, or in adjacent villages, or within such a under a grant, lease or assignment, (i) with rights distance as enables tho household to work on the of permanent, heritable and transferalJle possession, land or actively sllpervise the cultivation. They (ii) with rights of permanent and heritable posses­ will not include land owned or held in distant sion, but without the right of transfer and (iii) tem­ places where distance itself is a bar to active culti.. porary or conditional leases of any kind with the vation, constant slJpervision or direction. But Government. Category l(ii) land taken from pri­ Category 2 will include land in any part of the vate persons or institutions for payment in money, country whatsoever. You should ascertain the kind or share, will include land (i) with rights of extent of land in each category of local right in permanent, heritable and transferable possession, acres and record in the column relating to 'Area in (ii) with rights of peItnanent and heritable pocses­ acres'. You should wI'ite the total of separate ploliS sion but without right of transfer; (iii) held in a_ or parcels of land under the same right if they are variety of tenancies or tenures which may be situated in different places. If it is not possible to broadly classified as follows: ascertain the extent of land in acres you should, if possible, make a oonversion from th& local measure ( (I) tenants holding land with permanent given to you. Even if this is not possible write the and heritable rights whose land cannot aroa in looal measure giving invariably the name he resumed by the owner on grounds of of the measure adopted. personal cultivation (such tenants may in some cases have the right of transfer This sub-part will not apply to households also) ; which do not possess any land. Thus, it will not (b) tenants who havf' been given permanent apply to households which consist of only agricul­ rights subject to the right of resumption tural labourers without any land. In such caseS by the owner (in some cases the tenant put an 'X' in B,U the spaces provided in the right has the right to acquire ownership of hand side and put a bold cross on this sub-part. the non-resnmable area. tn other cases Land under any of the items in sub-part 'A' he !loes not possess the right) ; includes rent fee land, lands, enjoyed in permissive possession or gifts without eneumbrance or consi­ (c) tenants holding land in areas where deration. A household which is a member of a co­ interim measures have been enacted for operative farm will record only that amount of land stay of ejectment or for continuing the in the co-operative farm which had belonged to it leases for a specified period ; before and under right enter (co-operative faim'. (d) tenants holding land on temporary Labour hired by such a co-operative farm should leases who are liable to ejectment; and not be entered for this household. (e) areas held on condition of rendering Sub-part 'B' relates to Houshold Industry. service either to a village community This part will be filled up only where there is II or to Government (This also includes Household Industry conducted by the Head of the cases, where labourers ou plantations household himself and/or mainly by members of the !).re given some land for cultivation with household at home or within the village in rural permanent :rights) ; and areas and only at nome in urba.n areas. The 17 industry should not be on the scale of a registered urbll.n areas, a.a the main operation of factory. The participation of the Head of the weaving or of electroplating is conducted household and/or members of the household is an within the house and only one or two essential feature of the Household Industry. In a operations are conducted outside. rural area the Household Industry can be located either at home or within the village. But in an The following activities should also be regarde.d urban area the Household Industry or at least the as illustrative of Household Industry. Biri-makers major part of its work must be located only at who either alone or with help of members of the home. A Household Industry should relate to family roll biris at home, for wages at piece rates, production, processing, servicing or repairing and while the contractor supplies the materials. Certain includes makers and sellers of goods. processes like buttoning and handsewing of tailored cloths, dyeing and printing of cloth, are carried out The test for a Household Industry is mainly at home by members of the household both at resi­ threefold: dence and at 'place of work' or where womenfolk (a) Household Industry should ~mbracc of the household fill in at home with lac gold orna­ manufacture, processing or SerVlClng ments prepared at the shop by male'members of al}d may include sale but should not be the household. confined simply to buying and selling. Ascertain from the Head of the householed At least part of the goods offered for whether there are any Household Industries and sale from thc houRahold should be manu­ write the nature of the industries in the column factured or processed by members of provided, if there are any. Then ascertain for how the household. many months in a year roughly they arc conducted (b) Household Industry should be on the and put down the number of months in the appro­ household Rcale where the workers priate column. If the industry is conducted mainly will be the Head of the house­ throughout the year write '12'. If there is no hold himself and members of the house­ HQusehold Industry of any sort put an 'X' in each hold, the role of hired workeIs from out­ of the placeR in the- right hand corner where the side being of secondary importance. answers will be written and put a bold cross on this Thus, in any HouRehold Industry, mem­ sub-part. bers of the household should be in a Sub-part 'c' relates to Workers in Cultivation position to lend a h,and in the industry or Household Industry. whenever they find the time in the course of their daily chores. House­ In the case ·of households which are engaged hold Industry cannot, therefore, be on only in Cultivation, if the Head of the household is the scale of a registered factory but can working write I under the column 'Head', and ascer­ use 'machinery and employ power like tain how many other male and female members of steam engine or oil engine or electricity thp, family are working. Write the nuinbers in to drive the machincry. tho respective columns. Write the total number of family "orkers incl uding the Head, if he (c) Location also is important. for proxi­ is working, in the column relating to "Total". mity decides participation by members Then ascertab whether any hired workers are em­ of the household. In a village this ployed and, if so, write the number of such workers participation is possible if the House­ in the column allotted for it. The hired workers hold Industry is located at home or should have been in wholetime employment during within the village, because village orga­ last working season or should be in wholetime nisation is such as makes it possible employment during current working season. for members of the household to move about freely in the village Similarly in the case of households engacred in to look after their work. In urban Household Industry only, if the head of the house­ areas such a'free movement is not possi­ hold is working write I in the column relating to ble and, therefore, for Household Indus­ thc 'Head', and al~o ascertain how many: male mem­ try in urban areas we should consider bers an~ female members of the family are working only those industries which are located an~ WrIte the numbers in the respective columns. at home. Where, however, part of the WrIte the ~otal ?-umbe~ of ~amily workers inclUding work is done outside the house, e.g., the Head, If he IS workIng, In the column relating to preparing and dyeing the yarn for "Total" and then ascertain the number of hired weaving or winding into warp and wool workers, if any, and then write the number of hired or cleaning metal surfaces before electro­ workers in the appropriate oolu'Inn. plating in baths, it should still be con- If a household is engaged both in Cultivation - sidered a HOUllehold Industry, even in and Houllehold Industry ascertain whether the Head 1,8 is working and write I under the column relating to In the case of households engaged in Cultivation the Head and also ascertain how many male and only, put 'X' in the columns relating to 'household female members of the family are working both at Industry only' and 'Both in Ho~sehold Cultivation CuI tivation and the Household Industry and write and Household Industry'. Similary. in the case of the numbers in the respective colu,mns. Write the Households engaged in Household Industry put 'X' total number of family workers in the column rela­ in the columns relating to, Household Cultivation ting to Total. Ascertain the number of hired work­ only, and 'Both in Household Culivation and House­ -ers engaged by the family both for Cultivation and hold Industry.' If a household is engaged both in Household Industry and write the number in the Household Cultivation and Household Industry put appropriate column. In a Household engaged both 'X' in the eolumns relating to 'Household Cntiva­ in Household Cultivation and Household Industry, tion only' and 'Household Industry only.' If a you need not ascertain how many are engaged in household is not engaged in either Household Culti­ Household Cultivation and Household Industry 'vation or Household Industry or both put 'X' in all separately. the columns and a bold 'X' on this sub-part. Even if any of the members of the family work­ ing or hired I abourers are absent during the period The test for a worker is whether a person is of the census count they should be counted for the actually workirg in Cultivation or Household Indus­ purposes of the Household Sche~ule. try or supervising or directing work thereon. 19

APPENDIX G

INDIVIDUAL SLIP

CONFIDENTIAL CENSUS 19()1

Location Code------

1 (a) Name'------

Relationship Age last \------1 (b) to Head::__------,------2 birthday ------Marital Birth- 3 Status ______----4 (a) place------

4 (b) Born RIU Duration of 4 (c) residence if born elsewhere . . (J ...... ~ .. 5 (a) Nationality------5 Cb) Religion ------S. C.I Literacy & 5 Cc) S. T. 6 Education------____ Mother Any other 7 Ca) tongue------7 (b) languagc(s)I------· Working as Working as 8 Cultivator 9 Agricultural------~----- labourer (a)~:r~~re~o~f------____----

Working at Nature oE (c) if E 10 Household j (b) Household /~,,, ,Industry l Industry / ~

( la) Nature of I Work (c) Class of Worker II Nature of Industry, Doing Work ~I (b) Profession, Trade:------, 11 Other ! or service than 8 9 or 10

\ Name of ~ (d) Establishment ______

12 Activity if / / Not Working L ______

INSTRUCTIONS FOR F1LLlNG UP THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP

In each housflhold you should first enumerate Q. 2 Age in completed years last birthday. the l{ead of the household followed by other mem­ bers of the household in the most convenient order Write age in years completed last birthday. For and see that none of the persons in the household infants below one year of age, write '0'. You will are left out. Please make repeated enquiries about find many persons who cannot state their age corr­ infants and very young children, for they are liable ectly. You should assist thein to state the correct to be left out of count. Count near relatives first, age. If you are not able to elicit correct age direc­ such as wife, son, daughter-in-law, daughter, son­ tly, you should stimulate their memory by referring in-law, grand-children, then distant relations and to historiual incidents or religious events, etc. Vou then domestic servants or other e'tnployees living in may use any local calendar of such events, that may the household, boarders, visitors, etc. have been prepared for the purpose. Location code. Q.3 Marital Status. Write the Location Code of the household in each For nevor married write Nl\{ slip. For iustructions please soe Annexure U. 1vIarried write 1\1 Widowed. write W Q. I (a) Name. Separated or Divoroed write S Write the name of the person enumerated. If a For a person who has never been married write woman's llame is n.ot given out describe her as 'so­ 'NM'. For a person married, whether for the first and-so's mother, wife or daughter'. If a woman or another time, write 'M'. Write 'M' also for per­ docs not take the namo of a person's husband and sons who are recognised by custom or society as that husband's particulars have to be recorded write married and for persons in stable de facto union. 'so-and-so's husband'. Even if a marriage is disputed in the locality write Q. I (b) Relationship to, the Head of the Household. 'M' if the person concerned says he or she is married or in stable de facto union. For a widowed person In the case of the Head of the household write whose husband or wife is dead, and who has not Head. The person who should be treated as the been married again, write 'W'. For a person who 'Head of the Household' has been fully explained in has been divorced in a !.awful manner, either by Part A. All relationships in this question should be decree of a law court or by a regular social or reli­ recorded in respect of that person. In the case of gious custom but who has not remarried, or a person relations write the relationship in full. Do not use who has been separated from wife or husband and words like nephew, niece or uncle, but state whether is living apart with no apparent intention of living brother's or sister's son or daughter (for nephew or together again, write'S'. For a prostitute return her niece) or father's or mother's brother (uncIe). 'Son' married status as declared by her. will include 'adopted son' or step son' ; similarly for a daughter. In the case of visitors, boarders or em­ Q. 4 (a) Birthplace. ployees write 'visitor', 'boarder', or 'employee' as 1. If born in village or town in whioh the case may be. enumerated. writB PL If on the cheek or revisional round between the 2. If born in another village or town of 1st and 3rd March the Head of the household as district in which enumerated. write D recorded previously is found to have died, the per­ 3. If born in another district in the write name of dia. Bon in .the household who succeeds him by common State of enumeration. trict. consent as Head should be recorded as Head and 4. If born in another State in India. write name of dis- the relationships in all other slips will have to be trict and Sta to if suitable corrected. The slip of the dea? Head of name of distriot is known; otherwise household will, of course, be cancelled. write name of" State. In the case of places like messes, boarding houses, chummeries, etc, where people live together 5. If born in a. country outside India. write name of coun­ e g" Pakistan or any other ooun. try. with no ties of relationship, the manager or superin­ try. tendent or the person who by common consent is 6. Persons born at sea or in air or in regarded as the Read should be recorded as Head railway carriages or on roa.d trails­ of the household. Other members should be recor" port e.g., buses, eto.. should b6 ded as 'unrelated' in this question. entered as such. 22

Q. 4 (b) Whether born in Village or Town. ascertain the name of the caste when it is returned 1. If born in a village . write R and write it. If a person is .negligent and insists on 2. If born in a town which is considered calling himse If merely 'Harijan' tell him that this a town at the prcsent time even if description will not earn the person any benefits it was not so considered at the under the Constitution permiesible to Scheduled time of bil·th. write U castes and Scheduled Tribes. This may persuade 'Q. 4 (c) Duration of Residence. him to give out the correct name. 1. "For a person born in village or town Scheduled Castes can belong only to the Hindu or city in which enumerated. write X or Sikh religions. If a person belongs to a Schedu­ 2. For a person born in another village write the numb!,r of led Caste, there will be either 'H' or '8' in the ans­ or town or city of district of enu- completed years meration or who was not born in this person has wer to question 5 (b). Scheduled Tribes may b~­ the district of enumeration. been in the village long to any religion. /town/city of enumeration. Q. 6 Literacy &; Educa,tion. (Do not take into acc­ 1. Illiterate or Literate. ount periods of For .. person temporary absence un leave or holiday 1. Who can neither read nor write or lowr or business. or can merely read but cannot write in any language. write 0 3. If the duration of residence is less write 0 than one year. 2. Who can both read and write . write L If tho duration of residence is one write the actual The test for reading is ability to read any simple year or over. number of com- p leted years of I etter either in print or in manuscript i.e., if the residenoe. person can read one of the examnles in the Enume­ rator's Handbook with felicity he may be taken to Q. 5 (a) Nationality. have passed the test for reading. The test for 1. For Indian nationals write I writing is ability to write a simple letter. The test 2. For other nationals write the nationality for literacy is satisfied if the person can with under­ in full. standing both read and write. Q. 5 (b) RelifJion. II. Standard of Education. For Hindu write H If the person can both read and write and has Muslim write M also passed a written examination or examinations Cllristian write C as proo_f of an educational standard attained, write Jain 1vrite J the ,highest examination passed instead of L. Buddhist write B Q. '7 (a) Mother Tongue. Sikh . write S Write the mother tongue in full including dialect For others write the answers actually returned. as retu,rned by the person enumerated. Mother tongue is language spoken in childhood by the per­ Q. 5 (c) Scheduled Ca~tes&; SchedUled Tribes. son's mother to the person or mainl,y spoken in the The answer to this question will be recorded only household. If the mpther died in infancy write the if a person belongs to a Scheduled Caste or Sche­ language mostly spoken in the person's home in duled Tribe. If the person belongs to a Scheduled childhood. In the case of infants and deaf mutes Caste or Scheduled Tribe obtaining in your State, or give the language usually spoken by the mother. in your district write the name of thtl Caste or Tribe to which he belongs. For all others,_ write 'X' in this Q. '7 (b) Any other Languages. column. A list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled After recording the mother tongue enquire wha­ Tribes obtaining in your State or in your district IS ther the person knows any other language(s), Indian given elsewhere in these instructions. or foreign, and write the langlJage(s) returned by him against this question. In case he does not If the person belonging to a Scheduled Caste or know any other language put 'X'. Scheduled Tribe returns his caste or tribe by a syn­ onym or a generic name of a caste or tribe as given The number of lang\lages recorded against this in your list, write the name as returned and the name question should not be more than two. These lan­ of the relevant caste or tribe, as per printed list, guageR should be other than his mother tongue within brackets. which he speaks and understands best and can use with felicity in communicating with others. Do not write the names of Scheduled Castes in Such language or languagps will exclude dialects of genera] terms as 'Harijan'. 'Aehhut'. You should the same language. 23

Q.,. 8 to 11 Working. Persons under training as apprentices with or· without f>tipend or wages will be regarded as work· These questions apply only to workers. A per­ ing. son who is working may be working as.u Cultivator, as an Agricultural Labourer, at a Household In.dus­ An adult woman who is engaged in household try or may be doing any other work, You have to duties but doing no other productive work to aug­ rceord the answer 'in questions 8, 9, 10 and 11 ment the family's resources should not be consi-' according as the person is working as a Culivator dered as working for purposes of this question. If, or as an Agricultural Labourer or at Housphold· In­ however, in addition to her household work she en­ dustry' or doing any other work. He may be en­ gages herself in work such as rice pounding for sale gaged in only one of the above four categories or in or wages, or in domestic services for wages for more than one, Thus a person can be working both others or minding cattle or selling firewood or as a Cultivator and an Agricultural Labourer, in making and selling cowdling cakes or grass, etc., 'or wbich case he should be entered both in Q. 8 and any such work she should be treated as a worker. Q. 9. Or, he may bc working both as Cultivator and P0rsons like beggars, pensioners, agricultural or at Household Industry in which casc he will be en­ non-agricultural, royalty, rent or divident. rece­ tered in Q. 8 and Q. 10. Or, he may be working in ivers, who may be earning an inoome but who are any possible combination of 8, 9, 10 and 11, in not participating in any productive work should which case he will be entered in the appropriate not be treated as working unless they also work in places. Or, he may be doing just one kind of work cultivation, industry, trade, profession, business or in which case he will be entered in only one of the commerce. !. four Questions 8 to 11. A public or social serVlCe worker who is actively engaged in public service activity or a political Detailed instrnctions as to how the answers worker who is also actIVely engaged in furtherina should be recorded in the individual questions are the political activity of his party will be regarded given against those questions below. You should as a worker and entered fully in Q. II. carefully study theIl). before recording the anSWers. For an undertrial prisoner enumerated in a Jail he Q.8 Working as Cultivator. shou)d be recorded for the work or kinds of work he was doing before he was apprehended. Similarly, For a person working as cultivator write C. For for a person temporarily in a, hospital or similar ins­ a person not working as cultivator and for a person titution he should he recorded for the kind of work not working at all put X. he was doing before he was admitted into hospital For purposes of the census a person is working as or institution. But'for a convict in prison or for c_ultivator if he or sh~ is engaged either as employer, long term inmates of penal or charitable or mental smgle worker or faillIly worker in (a) cultivatio'n of institutions, the person's previous work should not land or supervision or directIon of cultivation of land be rEworded but'!' should be recorded in Q. 12 owned or held from Government and (b) cultivatIon below. of land or supervision or direction of cultivation of land held from private persons or institutions' for The basis of work will be satisfied in the case of pay'ment in money, kind or share. seasonal ~ork like cultivation, livestock, dairying, household mdust'rY, etc., if the person has had some A perSOn who has given out his land to another regular work of more t4an one hour a day through­ person or personS for cultivation for money, kiIid or out the greater. part. of the working season. In the share of crop and who does not, even supervise or case of regular employment in any trade, profession, direct cultivation of land, wlll not bc treated as lletvice, business or commerce the basis of work will working as cultivator. Similarly, a person working be satisfied if the person was employed during any in another person's land for wages in cash, kind Or of the fifteen days preceding the day on which you. share such as share of the produce (agricultural visited the household. If on the check or revisional labourer) will not be treated as cultivator in this round BU ch a person is found to be unemployed no question. change in the original entry should be made, A Q.9 Working as Agricultural Labourer. person who is working but was absent from his work during the fifteen days preccding the day on which Write AL for a person working as agricultural enumerated or even exceeding the period of fifteen labourer i.e., a person who works in another person's day's due to illness or other causes should be treated land for wages in money, kind or share such as share as worker. A person who has been offered wqrk but of produ.ce. For others put X. The labourer should has not actually joined should be treated as non­ have no right Or lease ar contract on land on which he wo,.ker. Wo,.k include.~ not only actual wo,.k but effec. works. lIe shonld have been working as Agricultural tive 8upervision and direotion of work, 14abourer iq the last of current cultivating seasqn, IS RGI/6Q ~ 24

Qs. 10 (a) &: 10 (b) Houselwld Industry. selling of goods. It does not include professions If a person is working in 8 Household Industry such as pleader or doctor or barber or waterman or write (1) the nature of work done by hilliin the HouS-e­ astrologer. hQld Industry against question 10(a) and (2) the nature of the Household Industry agai,nst question it persoIl. though he may not be working in his 10 (b) Otherwise put X in both questions 10 (a) and dwn HOllsehold Industry may be working as a paid 10 (b). A household Industry is defined as an employee in another HOllsehold Industry. You industry conducted by the Head of the household should therefore, enquire whether the person who is himself artd or mainly members of the not working in hIS own Hohsehold Industry is household at home or within the village in rural working in any other Household Industry and if so, areaS and only at home in ufban areas. The indus­ wrIte the nature of the work done by him against try should not be run on the scale of a registered questiUn 10(a) and the nature of the Household factory. Thus the main criterion for a Household Industry against 10(b). Industry is the participation of one or more members of a household in rural areas. In the urban areas Q. 10 (c) if employee in Household Industry :-This tile industry should be confined to the house. You question will be filled up only for a person Il}lould carefully keep in mind the definition of who is working as a paid employee in another person's Household tndustry in the rural area if you are Household Industry. In hIS or her Case write E. E. en"!lmeratihg a rural area and the definition in the For all other put X. urban area if you are enumerating an urban area. The following examples will illustrate how ques- A Household Industry should relate to produc- tions 10(a) to 10(c) should be filled up for persons tidn, prdceesing, servicing, repating or making and working at Household Indu,stry : Q.-10 Working at HO'U$el'i,olil Industry (a) Nature of work (b) Nature of Household Industry (C) If Employo!e 1. Spinning yarn . Spinning yarn in Ambar Charkh& :x 2. Dyeing and printing yarn Handloom Weaving X 3. ThreShing and cleaning grain Flour making chalcki • X 4. Labourer employed for crushing oil Oil ghani E.E. 5. Tempering and pOlishing implements BlacksmithY making agrioultural imp16ments X 6. Labourer employed for making. and Earthenware pottery R.E. firing kiln '''I. Throwing and Turning pottery Earthenware pottery X 8, Making wooden doors and windows Carpentry X 9. Filling gold ornaments with lac QOldsmithy X 10. Labourer working hosiery machine Hosiery E.E. II. Keeping accounts Hosiery X 12. Polishing and Scraping metal Electroplating X 13. Labourer employed for putting Cartwheelwright E.E. iron hoop on cartwheels 14. Repairing of guns QUnsmit.hy X 15. Dee Keeping Produotion of honey X 16. Tending cattle Livestook raiSing X Q. 11 Doing Work ather tlian 8, 9 or 10. Q. 11(a) Nature of Work. If a worker is not working as a oultivator or as In the case of persons not working or who work lI.h Agricultural labourer or at any Household Indus­ only as cultivator or as agrioultural labourer or at try write the aotual work he is doing. If a person Household Industry, put 'X'. is working as a, cultivator or as an agricultural Describe fully the nature of the work done by labourer or at Household Industry and also does the person himself. Full and precise information some other work (including dairying or livestook as to the nature of work done by the person should raising, orchard or plantation, eto., as distinct from be given either in the vernacular or in English or iIi cultivation of 010pS) which does not relate to any vernacular transliteration of English. At previous of the above oategories, write the other work he censuses much trouble has been caused by ina­ does in this question. If he is engaged in mote tht\n dequate answers, and if you do not sucoeed in one work ~nd .neither o~ them relates to any of the obtaining satisfactory ,information on the individual three categorlCs mentlOned above write he1"e the slips, you will be required to make. a further visit work on which he

Q.l1(b) Iwust'I'Y, BusineBs, Traae, Profession bricklayer's labourer. If acc'U'!Itamed 1;Q w'Q,lk 911 or Service. various jobs, write general labourer. In the case of a person who is working and the 6. Machine Operators-Always 8tate~tha kind of nature of whose own work has been recorded in machine giving itlil recognized name, if any. Question 11(a). you should write here the nature of industry, business, trade, profession or service 7. Shopkeepers, Retail Dealers, Shop Assistants­ in which the person works. If wholly or mainly engaged in selling, write, 'Dealer' (if principal), or, Shop Assistant or Sales­ As in the case of Question 11 (a) , you should man (if assisting) and state whether the business describe in detail the nature of industry, business, is wholesale or retail ox both. For shop assistants trade, profession or service in which the person and salesmen in stores with several departments, works. Vague answers should be avoided. In the state the particular department in which engaged case of industries, the articles which are produced (e. g., Ship and Railway Parts, F8J1S and Sewing or serviced or repaired, should be given. If more Machines, Grocers and Confectioners). than one article is produced the chief article produ­ ced or serviced or repaired should be given. In the 8. 'Transport Workers-Describe fully the nature case of business or trade the principal article of of the transport, e.. g., air transport, rail transport, trade should be described. In the case of service transport by motor car or motor cycle, or vehicles describe the nature of the service to which the drawn by horse, etc. person's work belongs. The description should 9. Services-For a person engaged in the be such that it would be possible to classify the Defence Services write 'Service of Central Govern­ establishment in which the person is working for ment'. purposes of industrial classification of the popula­ tion. The description should be either in the 10. If the job is known in the trade or industry vernacular or in English or in vernacular translitera­ by a special name, use that name. Managers, tion of English. Foreman, etc., should be given the Department/ branch wherever applicable e.g., Sales Manager or In t4e case of a person for whom an X is put a Manager of Hardware Department, Machine Shop in Question l1(a), put an X in this qucstion also. Foreman or boiler Room Forelllan, etc. The follow­ Important points to remember in Questions 11 (a) ing terms are insufficient by themsol ves :- and 11 (b). Manufacturer, merchant, agent, broker, re~ 1. Women or children who help with work, such frautor, dealer, engineer lIond iron worka. as rice pounding or doing domestic service for etc. wages or minding cattle or selling firewood or making and selling cowdung cakes, grass, 11. Domestic services-In the case of any pri­ etc., should be described fully even if they work vate servant e. g., a cook or domestic servant, write part.-time. In the case of ma1'ried or grown-up only 'private cook or domestic servant'. There is women who do any of the work mentioned above in no industry in his case but in the case of persons addition to the usual household duties such u.ork employed in hostels, restaurants, boarding houses, should be fully described and HW written in brackets institutions, etc., the words hotel, restaurant, etc., after the full description. I8hou~d be added. 2. If a person makes the articles he sells, he For persons in the employ of Firms carrying !Should be entered as maker and seller of them. on two or more businesses, if the businesses are 3. Wherever convenient, for complete descrip- carried on in separate premises then the business tion, the work should be expressed by the verna. canied on at the premises in which the person is eular name by which it is known. employed should be given. If the businesses are Cli;'ri~d on in the sallic premises but each has a f:! 4. The following are too vague amI. must not be separattl organisation. (i.e., they have separate re- ulled by themselves: cords of employment, production, etc.) then the Scientist, technician, civil servant, clerk, appropriate business should be quoted. If, however, engineer, inspeetor, checker, foreman, the two activities are carried on side by side then overseer, supervisor, labourer, machi- the major act~vity of the firm or establishment nist, assistant, contractor, polisher. should be given. 5. Labourers-For an unskilled labourer usually "'~-tR~~' Oommerce-Special care should be ta.ken to employed on one sort of work alone, give also -~e~ ...... ~~the distinction between retail and whole- sort of work done e.g., railway porter, mark~

Q. 11(e) Class oj Worker. (Ili) A Single Worker for the purpose of Q. l1(e) For a person who is : is a person who works by himself' but not as Head of household In a Household Industry. He is not 1. an Employer, that is, who hiros one or mOre persons in his work employed by anyone else and in his turn does not described in Q. Il(a). . . write MR employ anybody else not even members of his house­ 2. an Emyloyee, that is, who does hold except casually. This definition of a Single his work described in Q. 1] (a) Worker will include a person who works in joint under otbers for wages or partnership with one Or several persons hiring no salary hi cash or kind write EE employees, and also a memher of a producers' S. a Single Worker, tha.t is, 'who is co-operative. Each ono of the partners or members doing his work described in Q. of such producers' co-operatives should be recorded l1(a) without employing others, except oasually and without as 'Single Worker'. the help of other members of the family except casually. (iv) A Family W Dr ker is a member' who works, This will inolude wokers work- without rcceiving wages in cash or kind, in an ing as members of co-operatives write S,,, industry, business Or trade conducted mainly by 4. a Family Worker, that is, who is members of the family and ordinarily does at least doing his work described in Q. l1(a) in own family without one hour of work everyday during the working season. wages or salary in casb or kind write FW For the purpose of the entire Q.l1, such an industry For a person for whom an 'X' is put in Q. should be on a scale larger than what has been l1(a) and neb) put an X in this question also. covered in 'Household Industry' in Q. 10 whether Explanation :- run at home or away from home in town or village and eVen away from village in rural area and should (i) An is a person who has to employ Employer ordinarily be in the nature of a recognised partner­ other persons in order to perform the work entered ship, joint stock company or registered factory. For in Q. l1(a). That is to say, such a person IS not the purpose of this definition members of a famIly only responsible for his own personal work but also may be drawn from beyond the limits of the house­ for giving work to others in the business mentioned hold Ly ties of blood or marriage. The family in Q. l1(a). But a person who employs domestic worker may not be entitle-d to a share of the profits servants for household duties Or haS subordinates in the work of the business carrie-d on either by the under him in an office where he is employed by person or head of the household or ot)ler relative. others, is not an employer, even if he has the pOWer to employ another person in his office On behalf of his own employer or employers. Members of the household who help soiely in household duties should not be treated as family (ii) An Employee is a person who usually works workers. under some other person for salary or wages in cash or kmd. There may _be persOns who are emplOyed Q. 11 (d) Name of Establishment. as managers, superintendents, agents, etc., and in that capacity employ or control other workers on Describe in detail the name of the factory, behalf of their Own employers. Such persons are warkshop, business house, company, shop, etc. If a only employee, as explained above, and should not person has no fixed place of work, write 'No fixed "Qe regarded as employers. place of work'.

For a person for whom an X is put in Qs. 11 (a), 11 (b) and ll(c)put an X in this question also, The following examples will illustrate how Qs. Il(a) to lIed) should be filled up for persons doing work other than 8,9 or 10. Q. II-Doing Work other than 8, 9 or 10. Q •. ll (a) Q. 11(b) Q. 11(c) Q. l1(d) Class of Nature of Work Nature of Industry, Profession, Trade Name of Establishment or Service Workers 1. Ou tting trees in fOrests Logging in forests EE Forest Department of Government 2. Hunting for fur Hunting SW No fixed plaoe,of work' 3. Gardoner in mango orchard Fruit growing EE Master's mango orohard 4. Paid farm labourer Coffee plantation EE Muthuswamy Coffee Estate 5. Travelling Ticket Inspector Northern Railway 'EEJ Northen Railway 1 ~. Senior Scientific Officer Indian Ceramic In.titute EE Indian Ceramio Institute 7. Foreman lCiln rOOm in Coramic Inlltitut" EE Iytdisfl Ce:"'mio l;notit'l!.te 27

Q. Ii-Doing Work other thalt 8,9 O}' lO-COlltd.

Q. 11 (1)) Q. 11 (b) Q. 11 (c) Q. Ii (d)

Nature of Indnstry, Profession, Trade Class of Name of Establishment Nature of work or Sorvice Workers

8. Contrlloctor Supplying gypsum to Fertilizer Fac· Sindri Fertilizer Factory tory 9. Accountant Locomotive Factory EE Chittaranj:.tn Luoomotives 10. Goods porter Railway Station porter SW Delhi Central Railway Station 11. Day labourer Road digging in Mathura Road EE C.P.W.D. 12. Labourer Assisting brick layer in house building EE Defence Colony, 1.'ew Delhi 13. General Labourer No fixed job SW No fixed place of wOrk H. Machine Operator Electric transformer in Electric Sup. EE Delhi ;Eloctdc Supply CorporatIon ply Transformer Station. 15. Shop Assistant Retail shop in Stationery Stores FW Uadan Bro~her. 16. Dealer Wholesa.le Stores in grains and oereals ~R Sahu and Co. 17. Salesman Retail shop of ready made garments l"W Da.yanand and Sons and hosiery 18. Sales Manager Hardwarc D~partment Kaka Agrico K"k" Agrico 19. Boiler Room Forem"n Indian Iron and Stoel Company Indian Iron and Steel CompanY Burnpur. 20. 4ir pilot Air tran~port EE Indian Airlines Corporation 21. Bus driver Motor tra.nspOrt SerVIce EE Government Motor Transport Service 22. Manager and Proprietor Uotor 'I'ruck gOOds tranRport MR Prakash Transport Service 23. Radiologist Surgical Department of Hospit.. l EE Medie"l College, Calcutt.. 24. Plant Nutritionist Plant Protection Researc~ EE 1. C. A. R. Pusa, Delhi 25.· Chemist Sugar factory EE Bimla Sugar factory. 26. Chymist Pharmaceutical factory EE Akash Chemical and ·Pharmaoouti.... l factory 27. Secretary Administrative D'partment of Life EE L. 1. C., Delhi Insurance Corporation. 28. Assistant Secretary Commerce and Industry Department, EE Govornment of Uadra. State Madras. 29. Supervisor Jewellery Works FW Kundan Brothers Jewellers, Jl!.ipur 30. "MaChinist L ..the Department in Engineering EE Hooghly Docking Company Works. 31. Private cook or dOmestic lj)E Ma.ster's hOUse servant.. 32. Cook Residential Hotel EE Ashoka Hotel, New Delhi 33. :Khan"ama. Boarding House and Club EE XYZ club 34. GrOcer Retail trade in grOcery SW Home 31i. Chartered Accountant Steel ProductiOn Factory EE Bhilai Steel Plant 3B. Accountan~ Jute mill EE Howra.h Jute Mill 37. Cinema Artist Cinema Company EE ABC Cinema Co. 38. Sign painter Commercial Sign pa.inting EE Rupalekha COmpany 39. Canvas bag maker Dement Company EE Portland Cement Co. 40. Sharebroker Broker in tea and Jute shares SW ABC Share Exchange 41. Discount broker Discounting of bills in business House MR ABC 'Business House Ltd. 42. Die Caster General Engineering Works EE Ramachandra Engineering Co. 43. Ochrc grinder Wood paint Factory EE ABC Paint Factory 44. Distillation Plant Oper.. tor Brewery Faotory EE Solan Breweries 45. Grinder Chemical Factory EE ABC Chemical Factory 46. Cleaner Steel Rerollng Work. EE ABC RercIling Mill. 47. Ticket Collector Cinema House EE ABC Cinema 4,8. Iron moulder Iron & .Steel Foundry EE ABC Engineering Worka 49. Foreman . !'a.eking nepo.rtment in oil mill EE ABC Oil Mill COmpAny 28

Q. Il-Do.ing Work other thaI(; 8, 9 or 10-;()oncld. Q. 11 (b) Q. 11 (c) Q. 11 (el)

Nitul'G of work Na.ture of Industry. Profession, 'llra.de Class of or Service Workers Name of EstabliShment

50. Foreman . Saw mill in wagon faatory EE ABC Wagqn COUlpany 51. Foundry Caster Aluminiu1ll. factory EE ABC Aluminium Company 52. Furance man Boiler shop. Iron foundry works EE ABC Iron FoundTy 53. Mono printer Printing works EE Govt. Printing PresS 54. Brass turner Small tooi production EE ABC Small TOOls Comp'A.ny 55. Honorary social worker State Social Welfare Board SW State Sooial Welfare Board 56. Member of Parliament Parilament sw Parliament, Delhi 17. Free 'lance Journalist Writing for newspapers and periodi. SW No. fixed journal cals. 58. Politieal worker Political work flW Name of party Q. 12 Activity, if not Working 5. Far a beggar, vagrant Or indo· pendent woman without indio This question will apply to a person NOT cation of sourOe of income and working. I otherB of uUBpecified SOUro\) of existenoe writ.. B Write 'X' in1this question for a person who is 6. J!'or a conviot in jail (an under. working that is, fox whom you have recorded the trial prisoner will be shown as work in any of the questions 8 to 11 above. a worker if he use4 to work The following activities should be recorded in bef?re he was apprehE\nde'd) Or an Inmate of a penal. mental the case of persons NOT Working. or charitable institution write I 1. For a fuil·time student or child 7. For a parsOn who h~s not beon attending school who does no employed b()fore but is other work, such as make Seeking employment for the .a,l'tioles at home Bible, for nor fir1!t time write NE even help part. time in 'his OWn family cultivation. industry. 8. For a person employed before trade or business write ST but nOw out of employment 2. For a person engaged in unpaid and seeking employment write UN home duties (like housewife or other adult female) who does Explanation ~-If a person, who docs not work, no otner work, such as make cannot be readily classified in any of the above articles at home {or sale or wages, nor help regularly even catego.ries, put him in category 5 and write B in part.time in family oultivation. this question. A retired person who has taken up industry, tra.de Or business write HW regular work again should not be entered in tilis 3. For .any dependent, including question as he would have been entered. fo! his an infant or cuild not attend· new work in Questions 8 'to 11. ing school, a person permanen· tly disabled from work because A person who is not wor~i~ but bas been of illness or old age writ& D offered work which he has not JOIned should be Ill­ 4. For a retired i'erson who is not eluded in item 3 and 'D' should be written. He employed again, rentier, per· son living On 4>grscu1tura.1 Or should not be included in itelns 7 or 8. non·agtic.ultural -t'oyalty. rent or dividend or any other por· Q. 13 Sex. son of independent means for securing which iie does not Write 'M' for Males; and 'F' for Fema.les. have to WOrk and who dOes no othor work write R For eunuchs 'and .hermaphroditell, write'M'. TABLE A.. I

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

31

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION FLy-LEAF 1. Brief Account of changes in Area of States and the Governor of Assam as the agent of the Presi~ent· Districts from 1901-1961 By the same regnlation, the N aga Hills Tuensang Nagaland comprises of three districts, namely, Area was divided into three districts: Kohima, Kohima, Mokokllhung and Tuensang with a. total Mokokchung and Tuensang. In forming the three area of 6,366 square miles. The first dist~ic1J of districts the boundaries of the districts were drawn t,his Teritory to be formed Was the erstwhile Naga as to leaye each tribal group, as far as possible, under Hills district within the state of Assam. a single district administrative author.ity. As a result of which, the K.onyak villages to the north an.d north· 'I'he area had a very chequered history. To east of the new Mokokchung district were transfer­ the frequent raids into the British territory prev~nt red back to the new Tuensang District. Sema villa­ of Assam by the Naga tribes, the British.a:uthoriti?s ges on the western border of the present Tuensang established an outpost at Samaguting in 1866. ill district wero transferred to Mokokehung district and Naga Hills area: this was followed by the establIsh­ the northern Sangtam villages from Mokokchung ment of a chief administrative centre for the area at district were transferred to the Tuensang District. Kohima in 1878 with a sub-centre at Wokha. Finally, in 1881, Naga Hills was established as a On 18th February 1961, u,nder,the provi,sions of the district within Assam and a new sub·centre was Nagaland (Transitional provisions) Reguiation 1961, opened at Mokokchung among the Ao Nagas in 1888 the name Naga Hills-Tuensang Area was changed as which was subsequently made into a subdivision Nagaland. of the Nagao Hills district in 1890. The area figures of Nagaland as furnished by the In 1901, the Naga Hills District had an area of Director of Map Publications, Dehradun, are 6,366 3,070 >square miles, consisting of two Subdivi­ square miles with Kohima district covering 2,374 sions, the Kohima Subdivision with an area of 2,337 square miles, Mokokchung District 1,924 square square miles, and the Mokokchung Subdivision, miles while Tuensang District covered an area of w.hich covered an area of 733 square miles. 2,068 square miles. As a result of gradual extension of administration, by 1947, the Naga Hills district covered an area of 2. Effect of State Re-organisation in 1956 4,236, square miles. Prior to 194.8, the' area compri­ The N aga Hills District was not affected by the sing what is now Tuensang district was "Unadminis­ States Re-organisation in 1956. tered Area" though as a matter of fact since 1902, under the provisions of a special orde,r-in-council ~he 3. Figures of Surveyor General or D. L. R. & S. villages to the east of the erstwhIle Naga HIlls Not available. district were loosely administered by the Governor 4' Full Account of changes in judsdiction General of India through the Gov~rno!: of Assam as his Agent. In 1948, an administrative centre was In 1901, the Naga Hills District had only two opened at Tuensang and in 1951, the area was estab­ Subdivisions, Kohima and Mokokchung. lished as a district, within the North-East Frontier Prior to 1902, the tract to the east of the district Agency as the Naga Tribal area, subsequently now called the Tuensang District, remained as an un­ renamed vide North East Frontier Areas (Adminis­ administered area, though since 1902, under the tration) Regulation 1954, as Tuensang Frontier provisions of a special order-in-Council, the Tuensang Division coyering an area of about 2,000 square villages were administered by the Governor General miles. of India through the Governor of Assam as his By an act called the Naga Hills Tuensang act agent. The Government of India Act of 1935 1957 (No. 42 of 1957) published in the Gazette of continued this arrangement and Tuensang was India extraordinary Part II Section I, dated 30th defined as a Tribal Area. 'I'his area is one of the November 1957 a separate administrative unit Part 'B' Tribal Areas of Assam included in para­ known by the name of N aga Hills Tuensang Area graph'20th of the Sixth Schedule of the Consti­ comprising the former N aga Hills District under tution of India. There was no change in its status Assam and the Tuensallg Frontier Division of the at the time of Independence. The Indian Indepen­ North East Frontier Agency was brought into being dence Act of 1947 and Extra Provincial JurisdictiDn from the 1st Decclnber 1957. Act of the same year authorised the Government of By the N aga Hills Tuensang Area (Administration) India to continue its administration. In 1951, the Regulation 1957 (No.6 of 1957) published in the TiIensang Area was formed into a district within Gazette of India, Extraordinary Part II Section T, the North East Frontier Agency and continued to .dated the 1st December 1957, the administration of be part.of NEFA until the end 'of 1957, when it was N aga Hills Tuensang Area shall bo carried on by joined with the Naga Hills District. 32

A-I-ABEA. HOUSES AND POPULA'1'ION~oontd. FLy-LEu-pontd. I By an order No. 202/2/a8-FA,~ated the 26th :Uareh LAND" but no change has been mltde io the Ad­ 1.959, issued by the Governor of Assam, the District ministrative set up. of Kehima 'has been divideli into four aAghunato. Sadar Subdivision has four Adminis­ 1st December 1957, some changes ha~e taken place trative Circles: Changtongia, Mopongchukit, in the bOll.ndaries of Districts, Subdi,visions, 'l['.owns, Chun,gIiyimsen and Lakhuni; Zunheboto Subdivi­ villages and other administrative units, but no sion has three Circles: Lumomi, Akhulato and Government orders affecting such changes ii'll the Surehoto ; Wo1clJ.a Subdivision has two Circles..; juri.\!d.ietions of Districts/Subdivisions have been Bhandari and Sanis. Satalroa and Aghllnato gub­ issued. divisions have no Circles. The District of 'J'llensang 6. Rural find U.rban populatiWJ has been divided into seven Administrative ~ub­ divisions: Sadar, Mon, Kiphire, Shamatorr, Noklak, (1) The definition of town for the 1961 .census Longleng and Longkhim. 'Badar Subdivision has inclu

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-co~td. FLy-LEAF-contd. Class III ...... • with a population of 20,000 9. The statement below gives the district-wise to 49,999. progress in the number of inhabited villages from 'Cla.ss IV •...... with a population of 'lO,00(3 1901-1961. tQ 19,999. State/Union TerritQl"Y a (If & Other aTe'" 11161 1051 1941 HISI 1921 1011 1901 Class V .••....•. with population 5,OO(,) /District to 9,m19. Nagaland . 814 496 497 481 449 407 292 Class VI ...•....• with a. population of less Kohlma . 263 272 287 295 282 264 MOkokohung 285 224 210 186 167 lU than 5,000. TuenBang . 266 (") 'rhe definition of & town in 1961 Census has In 1951 Census, Tuensang District was censused not affected the statistics of urba.n areas of 1951. for the first time for 16 :villages covering an area of 150 sq. miles. Hence the relevant figures for (a) The definition .of a town in 1961 has not Tuensang District from 1901 to 1951 have not been eliminated aey town of tlw 1951 Census shown. of this territory. Ie. The variations in the number of villages from (b) Only 2 new urban units which were not 1961 down to 1901 are due to the following reasons: recogniseGl "ItS such in 1951 were added Since th3 1'901 Census, more areas have been in the 1961 Census, as they satisfy the brought under administration and have been tagged three .tests laid down by the Registrar on to the then existing, Naga Hills District. More­ General, India. Both thes~ towns are over, many changes have taken place in the boundaries of class V. The particulars of these urban of districts, subdivisions, villages and other areas are given helow; .administrative units. As .alr.eady stated eleswhere Class of town Name of town Population the present Koh1ma and Mokokchung Districts are more or less the respective Subdivisions of the V Dimapur 5,753 6,158 former Naga Hills District. The present Tuensang V ]dokokdhung District is the same as the former Naga Tribal Area. 7. The statement below gives the pro gress in the The former Naga Tribal Area (now Tuensang Dis­ number of towns from 1961 down to 1901. trict) was formed into a district only in the year 1951 within the North East Frontier Agency .and StatefUnion Territory & Other areas the number of villages of 1961 could not be compared /Diatrlct 1961 1951 IgU 1931 1921 11111 19011 for thl( Tuensang District. In this connection footnote Nagaland . l 1 1 'l 1 1 given below the above table may aho be seen. The Kohima 2 1 1 1 1 abnormal increase in the nnmber of villages in the Mokokchung 1 Tuenlang: 1961 Census is therefore due to the inclusion of villages from the Tuensang District, where no Census 8. Definition of a village was ever taken prior to 1961 except for the 16 villages In N.agaland, the definition of a village is generally already mentioned before in No.9. taken to be a collection of houses bearing separa.te The abnormal situation in the land sometimes name situat.ed within certain boundaries traditionally forced the villagers to desert their villages and as a recognised by villagers. Most of the villages in result of which few villages have gone out of Nagaland a1'e inhabited by particular tribe. Such existence. unit has also been taken 6S separate crural unit. Under these circumstanoes there is bound to be Besides, Revenue Villages were taken as separa.te difference jn the number of villages recognised as units for the purpose of ..census. Census villages from census to census. The practice of Jhu;m cultivation in some areas is partly respon­ There is no village with surveyed boundaries in sible for the variation in number of V'illages as some N.a.galand as 1110 survey cas been conducted in Naga­ villagers start to migrate to other areas, when the land since 1901. jhumed land is exhausted. 11. The following statement shows, the district-wise total number of villages recognised as lmch In the 1961 census in Nagaland. Total No. of No. of No. of No. of 'Villages born No. of village. included in inhabited Towns State/Union Territory &; O.h•• onthe uninhabited Town. vIllages areaB/Dbtrict jurisdiction ... maCel ,------'- list .I!'ull:r Partly--- NAGALAND 821 14 1 814 3 Kohima 2U 11 1 263 2 lIlo]

A-I=-AHEA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-cmttd. FLY-LEAF-contd.

12. Only one village "Choto Basti" has been treated as one building, then e!l-ch structure with It included in Kohima Town. This village is geo­ separate entrance is treated as f!. separate Census graphically a part of the urban complex but is not house. If within a building there are many aPB:rt­ technically within the jurisdiction of the urban. ments, servants quarters, etc., then e.ach one of these 13. Definition of Census Houses structures having separate entrances is treated as separate Census house. A Census house is a structure or part of It structure inhabite,d . or vacant, or a dwelling, a shop, a shop­ 14. Definition of occupied residential houses c'um-dwel!mg, workshop or a factory, place of busi­ Occupied residential house is a Census house used ness, or school, etc., with a separate entrance. If a wholly or partly for the purpose of residence by one or building contains a number of rooms or flats each more households. (A household means the entire having separate entrance giving on the road or group of persons who commonly live together and common stair case o;r a common 'courtyard leading take their'meals from a common kitchen, unless the to a main gate, they are taken as separate census exigencies of work prevent any of them (rom houses. doing so.) If within an enclosed or open compound there 15. Statcment of density per square mile, oc­ arc separate buildings, ,then each such building is cupied Census house, number of females per 1,000 taken as a !separate CenSlIS house. If all the males, percentage of rural and urban population to structurcs within an enclosed compound are together total popu}ation, 1961.

The following statement shows persons per occupied Census house, number of fe~ales per 1,(')()0 males, percentage of rural and urban population to toto.l population and the density per square mile-1961. PercenLage of l l ersons per ~o. offem(l.le.g Rural & Urban De-n-aity per square- mila State/Union Territory &: occupied per 1,000 population to other areAs/District Census house ma.les tot"l poplll"tion ,----_...... ---.... ,----.;_-"----.... r--__"_-~ ,---""----.., T U T R U R U R U NAGALAND 5 5 933 953 628 95 5 55 1,886 Kohima. 4, 6 1l8S 031 620 88 12 40 3,125 Mokokchung 5 5 958 977 6H 95 5 ,62 1,025 Tuensallg . 947 947 100' 65 65 16. Observations on the strength of variations in Kohima District is thickly populated as each of the four tOPICS of the statement in 15. compared to other distric;ts of the terri­ tory. The number of persons per occu­ (i) Persons pcr occupied Census House: pied census house comes to 6 in this On an average, each house is occupied by 5 district. persons in Nagaland. The same number (ii) No. of females per 1,000 males: is observed in Mokokchung and Tuensang; Districts while four perSQllS are calculated There are 933 females per thousand males in to oc'cupy each census house in Kohima Nagaland. Mokokchung district records District. It may be seen that the popu­ the highest sex-ratio of 958 females per lation in these two districts is higher 1,000 males followed by Tuensang dis­ than in the Kohima district as well as the trict. 'The Kohima district has recorded number of occupied census houses, but the lowest sex-ratio of 888. In rural the number of cellSUS houses is less in areas of Nagaland as well in the district, relation to the size of popUlation as the sex-ratio of females to males is higher compared to Kohima District. '£he situa­ as compared to the urbanJeturn. tion in rural areas of N agaland as well The fall in female sex-ratio as ob-' as within the districts agrees to that served in rural area of Nagaland as well discussed above. In urban areas of as in the districts may be due to the this territory the average comes to 5 migration of young boys from village. persons per census house while the same to tuwns for education or for other pro­ figure is obtained in respect of M ok ok­ fessional persuit:~. Search for employ­ chung District. The urban part of ment at other places «ould be another 35

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-concld.

FLY -LEAl'-Concld. reason. The abnormal situation prevailing in rural areas in respeot of density per in Nagaland has also forced considerable square mile. ' number of people to places outside These figures would suggest that eaoh Nagaland in search of employment or for distriot is thinly soattered, but this is not prosecuting education. Besides, for a place like'Nagaland having a small popu­ the oase. Nagaland is a rugged oountry, consists of hills mostly oovered with lation, the deployment of secruity forces like the Assam Rilles and the Armed nense forests. Naturally not more thl!.n Police in the area might have upset 20 per oent. of the land oan be oonsidered further the female sex-ratio. fit for farming and permanent oultiva­ tion on sound and sane prinoiples of (iii) Percentage of rural apd urban population to land use, to prevent the land from irre­ total population; parable damage by erosion and loss of 95 per cent. of the total population are confined soil fertility. to rural areas of this territory and only The population of Nagaland will there­ 5 per cent. live in urban areas. The same fore have to depend on the total areas of percentage is noticed in Mokokchung about 1,200 sqnare miles for food produo­ district. This indicates that the popula­ tion on a rational basis. The rest of the tion of Nagaland is predominately rural. area about 80 per cent. oonsist of lands In Kohima district, 88 per cent. of the either f1.t only for forestry, grasslafids, wild district population belong to rural areas life and oertain bad lands not available and the remaining 12 per oent. are con­ foc oultivation or for other land uses. fined. to urban areas. It is true that the inhabitants do oulti­ The heaviest proportionate urban vate this land unsuitable for permanent population has been recorded in Kohima . agrioulture by jhuming in oycles which district. This is due to the floating may vary from 6 years to 18 years depend­ population of males in towns and sizable ing on the pressure of population, and number of persons from other states who nature of the environmental faotors to reside on a long term basis but away bring about the rogeneration of the from their families due to housing shortage forests. The shorter the jhum oyole, and other factors. . means more dwindling soil. fertility and lower orop yields, and as such the land (iv) Density per square mile: in a mountain oountry like Nagaland Then> is a considerable variation in the density cannot maintain a ~igher density of of population per square mile between populati~ per square milo by relying rural and urban areas of Nagaland as well only on agriculture whioh at present is among districts. The density of popula­ the only oooupation in the Hills. An t.ion comes to 1,886 in urban areas against increase of population may in the absenoe 55 in rural areas. Among distriots, the of other industries result in starvation or density varies from 40 to 65 in rural migration of the population to richer aroas against 1,026 to 3,125 in urban lands in the plains. Shifting cultiYation areas for every square mile. The densit.y oan hardly maintain a population thioker oomes to 58 in Nagaland and varies from than the present one, without 'facing a 46 to 65 among distriots. Kohima dist.riot hazard to the land economy and land leads in urban "rea.s and Tuensang distriot" use :problems.

37

UNION TABLE A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Number ofvlllages Population AIeain Popula' ~ _____---A ____ ---. statn/Unlon Territory r-----A_---~ tlon per -~--'-----, Number of '" other areu/ Total Sq. Sq. kms. square In· Unin· Number occupied Penonll Mille, Female. District ltnral mile. miles hablted hablted of residential Urban towJlll houses 1 2 S(a) 3(b) " 6 6 7 8 9 lU 11 NAGALAND T (a)6,366 (a)16,488 (b)6,366'O (b)16,487'9 58 814 14 3 80,224 369,200 191,027 178,173

R ~,355'S 16,461'5 55 814 14 76,584 350,043 179,261 170,182 U 10'2 26'" 1,878 3 3,640 19,157 11,766 7,391

1. Kohlma dlltrlet • T l(a)2,374 (4)6,149 (b)2,374·0 (b)U48·7 46 263 11 2 24,962 105,924 67,704 51,220

It 2,369'8 6,137-8 40 263 11 22,680 95,920 49,678 46,247 U 4·2 10·9 3,095 2 2,332 12,Og9 8,OZG 4,971

2. Mokokchung dbtrict T (a)l,924 (a)4,983

(b)I,924·0 (b)4,98301 65 :l85 1 1 27,151 U6,OO1 0.,366 61,~Si It 1,918·0 4,M7'6 62 285 1 125,843 119,841 60,626 59,217 U 6·0 15-5 1,026 1,308 6,158 3,740 2,418

2. Tuensang district T (a)2,068 (a)5,356 (b)2,068·0 (b)5,S56-1 65 266 2 28,111 134,275 68,957 05,818 R 2,068·0 5,356'1 65 266 2 28,111 134,275 68,957 6Q,318 U

NettB.- 1. (a) Reprngenh the area figures furnishecf by Surveyor General of India, Dehradun.

(b) Represent$ the area figures furnished by the re'!ipective Deputy Commissioners of the Di~tricts as there il no State Survoy DoplIrtsnont ill NagaJllnd. The urban areas are based on the alea ofindlvidullitownsfurnlshed by the respective Deputy Commissioners of the District •• The rural area fOf district is obtained by substracting from the total district area ~heurban area. 2. Population "[ler sq. mile haS been calculated on afea figures supplied by the respective Deputy Commissioners of the Districts. 3. The population figures fOr Nagaland ehown above include the police and Assam Rilles pelsonnel deployed In Nagaland for security purposes. 38

UNION 'l'ERRITORY TABLE A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

State/'Union Territory nnd Area in Popu1a- Number of VIllages Numbelof Population other areaSiDistrictJ Total r------J-___ ~ tionpeT r----.A..------. Number occupied r------~. ...., Subdivision/Town Rural 8q~ :Miles Sq. kms. square In- "Gnin- of res.i.dentia.l Persons }Iales Femalea Urban miles llabited habit cd Towns houses 1 2 3(a) 3(b) 4 5 7 8 9 10 11

NAGALAND T 6,366'0 16,487'9 58 814 14 3 80,224 369,200 191,027 178,173 R 6,355'8 16,461'5 55 814 14 76,584 350,043 179,261 170,782 U 10'2 26·4 1,886 3 3,640 19,157 11,766 7,391 1. Kohima dbtrict T 2,374'0 6,148·7 46 263 11 2 24,962 108,924 57,704 51,220 R 2,369·8 6,137'8 40 263 11 22,630 95,925 49,678 46,247 U 4·2 10·9 3,125 2 2,332 12,999 8,026 4,973 (1). Rohima Sadar Sub­ T 1,000·0 2,590·0 _ 48 70 1 10,48. 47,672 25,258 22,4.14 dJvlsioIl R 996·0 2,579'0 41 70 9,252 40,426 20,827 19,599 U 4·0 10'4 1,812 1,233 7,246 4,431 2,815 Kohima Town U 4·0 10'36 1,812 1 1,233 7,246 4,431 2,8H> (11). Dimapur Subdivision T 800·0 ,2,072'0 34 107 S 6,078 27,5g6 14,910 12,686 R 799'8 2,071'5 27 107 8 4,979 21,843 11,315 10,528 U 0'2 0·5 35,956 1, 1,099 5,753 3,595 2,158 Dimapur Town U 0'2 0·41 35,906 1,099 5,753 3,595 :J,158 (3). Phek Suudivision R 574·0 1,486·7 59 86 3 8,399 33,656 17,536 16,120 2 .. Mokokchung district T 1,924'0 4,980'1 65 285 1 27,151 126,001 64,366 61,635 R 1,918·0 4,967'6 62 285 25,843 60,626 59,217 U 6·0 15·5 1,026 1,308 6,158 3,740 2,418 (1). ~!okokchuDg Sadar T 824·0 2,134'1 71 65 1 13,187 58,558 29,664 28,894 SubdivlsioJl R 818'0 2,118'0 64 G5 11,879 52,400 25,924 26,479 U 6·0 16·5 1,026 1,308 G,15S 3,740 2,418 Mokokchung Tow" U 6·0 1 1,301> 6,158 3,740 2,418 (2). "\Vokh. SubdIvisIon R 450·0 1,161;'5 65 79 6,625 29,348 15,421 ]3,927 (3). zunheboto SubdiviSion R 650·0 1,683'5 - 59 141 1 7,339 38,095 19,281 18,814 3. 'I'ucnsang district :R 2,068'0 5,356'1 65 266 2 28,111 134,275 68,957 65,318 (1). TuellBang Sadar Snu· R 969'6 2,511'3 70 133 2 15,4:n 67,866 34,774 33,092 division.

(2). Mon Subdivision R. 659·6 1,708'3 77 76 8,866 50,774 26,302 24,472

(3). Riphire Subdivision R ~38·8 1,136'5 36 57 3,814 15,635 7,881 7,754

.Hot.s:- 1. The Sq. liw. and density figures of urban areas of Subdlvisioll/District(t'nion Territory .t other areas/State are worked out using the area figures corrected upto 2 places of decimals obtainod by adding the areas of towns in the respective unitS and not using the area figures given in the table. In addition to this the area figures relating to Sq. km. are further :.t.djusted to ma}(e S1,lbdIvision/DistrictJ"C:picn Territory & otj.tS' area,/State ,totals tally. 2. 'fownstrea\ed a. suell for tn. first tim. in 1951 are printed in it"lic~. 39

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Popu- No. of villa g •• No. of PopUlation Female. country/Zone/Btat./ Area.Jn lation ,.. __...... - __ -.. No. of occupied 1'0.1,000 Total ,....------~------~ Union Terri tory Rural sq. miles per Sq. In.. l,.-nin .. I to~ us residential males and oth er areaS "Urban mile habited hablted houses Persona lIlale. Female. In 1116J 3 4 6 8 II 10 11 III

(a)l,232,561 INDIA T (b)I,128,402 358 567,351 54,868 2,700 78,855,586 439,234,771 226,293,'201 212,941,570 941 R 1,29,535 297 567,351 54,868 65,070,272 360,298,168 183,504,095 176,794,073 963 U 14,867 5,305 2,700 13,785,314 78,936,603 42,789,106 36,147,497 145 (a)244,381 N orthorn Zone • T (b)2H,135 197 70,783 7,811,715 48,033,146 25,544,366 22,488,780 880 :R 241,317 156 70,783 6,122,208 37,646,422 19,860,832 17,785,590 8110 'U 2,818 3,686 393 1,689,607 10,386,72<1 5,683,534 4,703,190 828 (a)284,871 T (b)282,921 375 183,038 19,149 486 18,277,393 106,118,S09 55,212,405 50,906,404 922 :R • 281,244 327 183,038 10,.149 15,916,326 92,011,680 47,486,383 44,525,297 938 U 1,677 8,412 486 2,861,067 14,107,129 7,726,022 G,381,107 821) (a)261,492 :&altern Zone T (b)261,925 484 188,823 21,548 470 21,204,758 113,SPS,496 58,431,503 55,161,993 :R 259,928 381 188,823 21,548 18,443,959 98,919,337 ,,9,987,352 48,931,985 U 1,997 7,348 470 2,760,799 14,674,159 8,444,151 6,230,008 (a)191,151 Weltern Zone . T (b)189,527 318 54,507 3,"9 447 10,961,119 60,245,031 31,092,308 29,152,723 UII :R 186,250 235 54,607 3,44.9 7,884,054 43,765,846 22,090,680 21,675,106 981 'U 3,277 5,016 3,077,065 16,479,185 9,001,628 7,477,557 sat (a)246,025 Southern Zone . T (b)245,248 451 6P,656 5,511 890 20,466,099 110,554,074 55,070,781 54,883,293 9S& :R 240,161 364 e9,656 5,511 16,588,917 87,379,407 43,796,050 43,583,357 ggli 'U 5,087 .,556 890 3,877,182 23,174,667 962

..lndo.man & Nlcob ..r T 3,215- 20 399 13 1 12,467 63,548 39,804 U,2U 617 lalandll :R 3,212 15 399 13 9,378 49,473 30,358 19,115 030 tJ 3 4,630 1 3,089 14,075 8,946 5,129 571 (a)1,426 Goa, Dnman '" Diu • T (b)I,431 438 245 I" 13 122,035 626,667 302,534 324,133 1,071 :R 1,423 370 245 1 105,430 526,003 252,440 273,563 1,084 U 5 9,041 13 16,005 100,664. 50,094 56,670 1,010

STATES (a)106,2S6 AJldhra l'radeah T (b)106,058 27,084 1,913 228 6,979,507 35,983,447 18,161,671 17,821,77G 981 :R 104,607 27,084 1,913 5,829,387 29,708,939 14,945,712 14,763,227 988 U 1,446 223 1,150,120 6,274,508 3,215,959 3,058,549 951 (a)47,091 T (b)47,257 251 25,702 1,565 60 2,186,749 11,872,772 6,328,129 6,544,8'8 876 :R 47,141 222 26,702 1,565 2,022,423 io,959,744 5,783,675 6,176,060 895 U 116 7,870 60 164,326 913,028 5U,45' 36i,67' 677 (4)67,196 bihar (b)66,936 694 67,665 10,428 15S 6,885,541 46,455,610 28,801,4411 23,154,161 994 66,147 648 67,1165 10,428 6,264,187 42,541,690 21,140,292 21,401,398 1,012 789 4.geo 168 621,364 8,913,920 2,161,157 1.752,763 811 (4)72,245 Gujuat • (b)71,Oo!l 181 3,728,~55 20,633,350 10,683,902 9,9PP,H8' '140 70,323 2,765,722 15,316,726 7,830,222 7,'86,60' 966

711 18~. 1162,988 i,326.6U 2,803,G80 2,512,11" 896 13 )tGI/64 • 40

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPVLATION-cont4.

Popu· No.ofvllJages No. of Population Females Countey/ Zone/Stlllel Tot.. 1 .Area in lation ~ __,A..-_---.. No. of Union Territory occupied pcr 1,000 Rur,,1 Sq. mile. per Sq. In· Unln towns residential ~------~------~ and other area! Urban males mile habited hablted houses PerSODS Males Femalts in 1961 .\ 2 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 STATES-contd. .rammu do Xashmlr T ·53,606 66 6,569 167 43 566,766 3,560,976 1,SQ6,633 1,064,348 878 11. 53,647 65 6,6[;9 167 481,749 2,967,661 1,574,946 1,392,715 884 U 118 6,031 43 85,017 593,316 (a)16,002 321,687 271,628 844 Kerala T (b)15,003 1,127 1,573 2 92 2,803,533 16,903,716 8,361,927 8,541,788 1,022 11. 14,571 1,573 2 2,422,217 14,349,574 7,079,168 7,270,406 1,027 U 432 92 381,316 2,554,141 1,282,769 1,271,882 991 (0)171,217 Madhya Pradesh T (b)169,042 192 70,414 6,429 219 6,230,854 32,372,408 16,578,204 16,794,204 958 11. 168,322 165 70,414 6,429 5,376,498 27,745,174 14,086,038 13,660,136 970 U 720 6,428 219 854,356 4,627,234 2,4U3,166 2,134,068 856 (a)50,331 Madras. • T (b)50,164 672 14,124 615 339 6,365,474 33,686,963 16,910,978 16,775,975 992 11. 48,138 613 14,124 615 4,963,130 24,696,425 12,331,586 12,364,839 1,003 11 2,016 4,469 339 1,402,344 8,990,528 4,579,392 4,411,136 963 (a)118,717 T (b)118,280 334 3,016 266 7,222,676 39,553,718 20,428,882 19,124,836 11. 115,736 245 35,851 3,016 6,108,644 28,391,157 14,230,934 14,160,223 995 {; 2,544 4,389 266 2,114,132 11,162,561 6,197,948 4,964,613 801 (a)74,210 lIysore T (b)73,846 319 26,377 231 4,250,167 23,586,772 12,040,923 11,545,849 969 11. 72,662 252 26,377 3~319. 77fJ 18,:!20,270 9,287,060 9,032,619 973 U 1,184 4,447 231 930,391 5,266,493 2,753,263 2,613,230 913 (a)60,164 Orissa T (b)60,172 292 46,466 5,659 62 3,316,824 17,548,846 8,770,586 8,778,260 1,001 11. 59,776 276 46,466 5,659 3,098,851 16,439,196 8,156,598 8,282,598 1,016 U 397 2,792 62 217,973 1,109,650 613,988 495,662 807 (a)47,106 Punjab T (b)47,306 429 21,269 1,406 189 3,464.122 20,306,812 10,891,576 9,416,236 11. t6,873 346 21,269 1,405 2,685,821 16,21B,217 8,637,284 7,580.9311 U 432 9,476 189 778,301 4,088,595 2,254,292 1,834.303 (a)132,162 T (b)131,890 1511 32,241 2,285 146 3,172,851 20,155,602 10,664,082 9,5Q1 J520 908 R 129,771 130 32,241 2,285 2,673,676 16,874,124 8,820,880 8,053,244 913 U 2,119 1,548 145 499,175 3,281,478 1,743,202 1,538,276 (a)113,654 882 Uttar Pead•• h . T (b)1l3,879 648 112,624 12,720 267 12,046,539 73,746,401 38,634,201 35,1l2,200 909 R 112,922 569 112,624 12,720 10,539,828 64,266,506 33,401,346 30,865,161 924 U 957 9,903 267 1,506,711 9,479,895 (a)33,829 5,232,856 4,247,039 812 "West Bengal T (b)34,194 1,021 38,465 3,486 184 8,377,402 34,026,279 18,590,144 16,327,135 878 R (,,)33,536 787 38,4~5 3,486 6,6019,427 26,385,437 13,579,044 12,806,393 943 U 658 12.978 UNION TERRITORIES 184 1,727,975 8,540,842 5,020,100 3,520,742 701 &I OTHER AREAS

Andaman &I Nlcobar T ·S,215 20 399 Islands 13 1 12,467 63,548 30,304 1!]7 R 3,212 15 399 13 9,378 49,473 30,358 680 U 3 4,630 3,089 14,075 8,946 5,1~'; 678 (,,)578 Delhi T (b)57S 4,640 276 24 3 359,802 2,658,612 1,489,378 1,169,234 70'5 R 447 670 276 24 45,604 299,204 161,992 137,212 847 V 126 18,714 3 314,198 2,359,4De 1,327,386 771 41

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATIDN-('ontd.

popu- No.ofvllla!!e. No. of POIJulutlon FCll!ttles Country/ Zone/State/ Total lntion r--- _-"'--- -~ o('cupied - ...... _-- per 1 000 enion Territory Rurp.} Aren ill l-)l'r ISll. In- -en in - No. of resldentinl mlilt and othor areas Vrban 84: PlUt'S milp habihd habfted t(..wns hout-"s PerHlD8 Males Femn](s ill H.61 t! 7 10 JJ 12 UNION TERRITORIES &: OTHER AREAS-contd. (a)10,t8o Himachal Prade,h T (b)10,702 126 10,4; 8 1,316 13 24.8,174 ';02,6{}7 648,':':47 92S

R 10,6,9 121 10,438 1,316 235,:~C8 1,287,216 OC5,no 621,4£ 6

U 23 2,727 13 12,816 63,D~8 36,967 26,961 729 (a)ll Laccadive, Minicoy T (b)ll 2,241 10 9 3,7{)5 24,108 11,9~5 12,173 I,O~O & Amindive IEIlIllus R 11 2,N1 10 9 3,795 24,108 11,93[: 1,0~0 1."

(a)8,628 T (b)8,628 90 l,sea 42 H1,H8 780,OS7 387,058 1,015

R 8,621 83 1,866 42 130,£48 712,3~0 352,937 359,383 1,018 1: 7 10,032 10,910 67,717 134,121 33,590 985 (a)4,036 Tripura T (b)4,116 277 4,932 354 185,051 1,142,005 (591,237 650,7(;8 932

R 4,100 253 4,952 3~4 172,198 1,039,008 536,5<0 502,428 9S6 u 10 6,585 6 12,853 102,997 48,340 884 (a)189 Dadar & NagarUavcli. T (b)191 303 72 9,788 57,963 29,524 28,439 R 191 303 72 9,788 57,963 29,524 28,439 U

(a)1,426 T (b)I,431 438 245 13 122,035 626,667 302,534 324,133 1,071 l{ 1,423 370 245 l05,4S0 526,003 252,440 273,fi63 1,084 U 8 9,041 13 16,605 100,664 50,094 50,570 1,010 (a)185 Pondichc-rry T (b)181 2,040 388 5 63,623 369,079 183,347 185,732 1,01S R 172 1,630 388 50,612 280,082 139,929 140,093 1,001 U 9 9,823 13,011 88,997 43,358 45,639 1,058

~. E.:F.Jl.. T ·31,438 11 2,451 t2,llS 336,558 177,680 894 R 31,438 11 2,4-51 2,113 83ft,558 177,680 158,878 894 U

(a)6,366 Nagaland. T (b)6,366 58 814 14 80,224 369,200 191,027 178,173 933 }{ 6,356 55 814 14 76,584 350,043 179,261 170,782 053 10 1,886 3,640 111,157 11,166 7,3D1 628 (a}2,744 SIKKlllI . 'I' (b)2,818 462 28,996 162,189 85,193 76,996 90·'

n 2,814 55 46~ 27,228 155,341 74,056 911

c 4 1,712 1.768 6,848 3,9U8 2,940 7&~ Note ;- 1 •• Survey.0r General'sfigures. State figures not R'Vailable. 2. t The•• figures relate to area where all India Schedule was canvassed (i ••. ) for 38.706 population). The figure. for N. E. F. A. are provisional, 3. Under column 3, (a) represents the areaftguresfurnished by Surveyor General of India, (b) reprPFenis the area figures furnishp6 by the State Survey Department. The urban areaR are baAed on the area ofinrlividual towns furnished by the localauthoritie-s. The rural area for State is obtained by subtracting the urban area from the State Survey Area. - 4. The Dens,ityfigures of urban areas of State/Zone/India are worked QutusinlZ thE' area filZurescorrected npto 2 places of decimal obtained by adding the areas oflndividualtownsin the respective unlts. Fortotal and rural the density figures are worked out on area figures corrected upto 1 place of decimal. 5. Population 11eT ~quare milt' has been calculated on area figures supplied by State Survey Department, exceptin the case of Jammu & xashmir. ~~l:~:~ &; SlcobarIslands and N. E. }\ A. for 't»tnl' and 'rural' where these have been calculated on the figures SUpplied by Surveyor General

6. Area figures of some Buburban unit~ a.nd Port Areas included as urban in Gujarat are not separately available. Population of these units is ignored for working out urban density. Ruraldensity is based on the rura] pO}Julatton only but the area figures also include the area of the :~~~fs o:ot~~~i.:%~~ate area js 1)ot avajlable. T)le.ame procedure hilS beepfo!lowed In the case ofeigltt tOWllS of Gall, Daman & Diu for which 42

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-conta. APPENDIX I Territorial Units which have undergone changes since 1951

FLy-LEAF The below Appendix I to Table A-I gives the are indicated in this appendix. namOiil of the units and their areas that go to make the pl'esen~ area of Nagaland and then district The reasons for the larger number of changes have bv tiistrict down to t he subdivision level. All the already been discussed in some detail under the changee ttun hav J taken place since the last census Fly-leaf to Table A-I. Statement showing 1951 territorial unit constituting the present set up of Nagaland Those names/areas which have undergone changes since 1951 Census have been shown below:

Details of gain in territories Details oflossin territories ~ Net Area State/Union ----"------, .------"- ---, Terriotry .& other }951 Erief Descri'Ption Arpa in Brief Area in Gain '+' Loss ,_. ""as/DI.trict/ Territorial ~ ______..A. __-." Description r __.o\,.___---. r---.,.A..---~ Subdivision units Sg. mile. Sg. km •. Sq. Sq. Sq. miles Sq, kIDS_ miles kms.

2 I 4 5 CI 7 8 10

NAGALAND Newly formed after 1951 Censu, e,352'O 10,451·7 +6,352·0 +16,451·7 from tbe following portions of ABsam state and NE~'A

i. Naga Hills District 4,297-0 11,129,2

ii. Naga-Tribal Area (Including 2,055·0 5,322·5 non-censused ar{'A of 2,005 .q-miIes) .

.Ilohlm. Diatrlct Ne-wly fc,lID(d from KClhhra Eub~ 2,383·0 6,172'0 +2,883'0 + 6,172·0 division transferred from fOI'IDer Naga Hills District of As.am State.

KQbima Sadar Newly formed by the villages of N.A. N.A. +N.A. tN.A. Subdivl.ion Northern .Anganli, Southern .Angamf, West'Crn .Angami. Rengma and Pugoboto Circlrs and .xohirna Town of former Xohitna. Subdivision of former N aga Hills District of Assam State.

Newly formed by the village. of N.A. N.A, +N.A. +N ..A. d~maI)llr 1tIauza, Zeliang and Kuki, '\Yestern Sema and Chakhro Circlea transfeted ~f~SiOifo~r~~rm~Ol~~:a ~il~; District of-ASsam State.•

Fttek Sub­ Newly formed by the villages of N.A, N.,A, +N.A. +N.j.. di'liolon Phck, Chazouba, Pfutscro and M €lUI' i Circles, transferred from former Kohima Sub~division of former Naga Rills District of Assam State.

MOkokChunll Newly formed from lI1okokcl1ung 1,914,0 +1,914·0 Dlotrlct Subdivision transferrrd from former N aga Hilla DI.trict of Assam state_

Mokokchung Newly formed by the vlllageS of N.,A. N.A. +N,A. +N.A. Sadar Sub­ Ongpangkong, Changkidong, division J apukong, Asetkong and Lang­ pangkong Circles of former lI1okOkcl1ung Subdivision of former lI1okokchung Subdlvi· sion of former NagI' Hill. District of A ....m Sta.te.

WokhaSub­ Newly formed by the villages of N .•• N.}" +N.A. ollTlsioIl U pper Rang~, LI"twer Range,Middle Ra.ngl) and Sanis area Circles of former Mokokehung Subdivision transferred from former Nagl. RillS District of ASSam State. 43

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-contll. APPENDIX I-coneld. Territorial Units which have undergone changes since 1951

State/Union Details of gain in territories Detan. ofloss in territores! Territory & oibe r 1951 r------____..A... __ -- - - - _ --__-.,- ______---."._-----~ N".t Area ar... /Dlltrlct/ Terrltoria] DriofD.acrlptloD .Area in Erief .Area In Gain' +' LOBS' -. Sul>diviaion unit. ,--___.A.-- __-. Description r----...... __---. ,-----."..-----, Sq. mile, Sq. kma. ~~·I.. :~,. !fti.. ~4f' ~ • 1 , 7 8 D 10

Zunh~boto Newly formed by the villages of N."'. N.J.. +N.J.. J. Subd.ivlaion Ghabo :Range, Aghunato Area, +N Suruhuto Zunheboto, Satakha Range, Satoi Circle Atoizu Circle, V. K. Circle and Vihoshe circle of former Mokokchung Subdivil!lion transferred from former Naga HilIs District of .Assam Staie.

Tucneong Nag" (No later District +N.J.. +N.A. District. Tribal transfers) Area in­ cluding non-cen- 8ueed a.rea.

Tuenlang Sadar Newly formed by the viIIngM of N.J.. N..A. +N.J. Subdivision Tamln J~ongleng. Moksan, Tohu, Tuensang Badaf, Longkhim, Noklak, Shamatorr and Thono­ knyu Circles of former Naga Tribal Arca.

Mon SubdiTiaio'u Newly formed by the villages of N ..A. N.A. +N.A. MOll. ',akching and Champang Circles of former N aga Tribal Area.

Kipblre N ..A. N •.A. Sul>divillo" 44

A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POP-CLNrroN-concld. APPENDIX III Rouseless and Institutional Population FLy-LEAF

Houseless population means people who have, nO merated in rural areas of the territory. fixed place of residence and regular hous~ to liYe in and include such persons like beggers, S8' hus, boat Institutional population means the inmate of &uch dwellers, vagrants, yagabonds, etc. No special institutions as hostels, boarding houscs, hotels with enumerators were appointed for the enumer~tioll of lodging and b0arding facilities, in-patients of hos­ hou~eless population. They were enumerated along pitals, jails, sanatoria, nursing homos, etc. The with other popUlation at the places wherever they nnmber of institutional population in Kagaland as slelJt Or' found during the enumeration. Regular per 1961 Census is 2,715. Out of the total 58·3 enumerators were instructed to make accou,nt of the per cent. were confined to rural areas and 4J·7 per­ nouseless persons in their respective blocks and enter cent. in urban areas. In Kohima district the num­ slips for all those sleeping on the pavements or ber comes to 503 all of whom were recorded in urban managing some kind of shelter which was not a areas. In Mokokchung district 1,399 persons were house. The houseless population in Nagaland observed within institutions, out of which 55·1 during the Census 1961 is 62 in all. Out of the total, per cent. were counted in rural arf'3S and the remain­ 42 were enumerated in Kohima district and the rest ing 41'9 per cent. in urban areas. The total number 20 in Mokokchung district. All (heso were enu- in Tuensang district was found to be 813.

Statement slwwing the H ouseless and Institutional Population Total HommlesB Pop-ulation InstltutionnJ }'(,pulation Stst6f't"nioll Territory &" other arras Rura.l .-- _.A._ r- IDistrict/Subdi vision Urban persons Males - }';ll~dl;;' }Jer8 Olls .Malts Females 1 2 3 4 6 7 8

T 62 52 10 2,715 2,118 597 NAGALAND. .J R 62 52 10 1,584 1,236 348 t u 1,131 882 249 f T 42 42 503 469 34, Kol>ima Dit t.) ct . I . ~ It 42 43 l u 503 409 34 T 42 ~2 503 469 34 Kohim. Sadal Subdivision f It 42 42 L u 503 46\l 34 T Dhnapur Subdivision .{ :R U Phek Sub (livisir-m It r T 20 10 10 1,399 942 457 lJ.okokcbuug District .~ R 20 10 10 771 529 :!42 l u 628 413 :'15 T 20 10 10 1,376 {)27 449

)Iokokchung Sadar Subdivldon R 20 10 10 74~ 514 234 {U 628 413 215 Wokha Subdivision R 2

ZunhebOt{) SubdiviSion It 21 13 8 rl'UcnSallg District • R 813 707 106 Tuell.aUg Sadar SubdivIsIon It ;03 647 1 JG Mon Subdivision It 60 GU 'Klphire SubdiViSion It TABLE A-II

VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961)

41

A-II-VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961)

FLY-LEAF 1. This table furnishes the data on. the population 1951 adjusted to the jurisdiction prevailing in 1961 for the seven Censuses from 1a01 to 19til for the and the variation by net in.crease or decrease. N agaland as well as its Districts and the S. The details of transfer of are",s wilh dates variation of p \pulation. as they took place from of n.otificatioll, an.d changes in population due to Census to Census. This is a very importll1,t table as territol'ial changes J'e;,: i en in. a foot-note to the it gives the growth of population from decade to Appendix. decade and in the absence of reliable vital statistics, this data forms the source for estimation of 4. The territory now included in. N n,galnnd was population. formerly partly in Ass >m and p.Lrdj in NEFA and many changes have taken place in thfl boundaries of 2. The appendix to A-II table gives for t,he State districts and subdivisions since the Census of 1951. as well as the Districts, the area in sq. mileR/sq. kms., However, the popubtion of earlier censuses are for 1961 an.d 1951, the population in 1 H51 according adjusted for the presf'nt boun.dalies and a:reas of thl'> to jurisdiction prevailing in 195], the population. in N agaland, its districts and subdivisions 5. Percentage variation of population 1901-1961 The statement below shows percentage variation of population from }\lOl-l9Gl for N agaland as a whole as well as for each district. This variation is also shown for total, rural H,lld Ul·b ..m, are",s sel' ... ,rately. Percentage variation of population 1901-1961

Total S ta te/linion Terti tory & other Areas RUfDl 1001·196] 1961·1961 1041-1951 1931·1041 lQ:!1-1931 1911'1921 1901-1911 IDlstrict Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9

NAGALAND T +131'34 +14'07 4-8'60 -6'04 ~ 12'62 +6'55 +46'76 R ,..119·15 +6'91 +8'43 1-5'71 12'87 +6'41 +51'37 U +519'37 +364'41 +17'62 ·27·11 -1'11 -r 15'15 -21'66

ll:.hlma T +88·80 +11·08 --0,70 -0·49 ~ 11·80 -3,19 +49·0Q

]J. -75·69 '2'12 -1·37 -1·28 +1::!·~:.! +2·85 -H:J'lO U +320'27 +215'13 +17·62 +27·11 -1·11 +15'15 -21·66

Mokokchung T 187·29 -H6'79 +18·70 1-;·17 +18·67 +11·13 +43·70

R +173·25 +16·79 +18·70 ~ 14'17 + 1~'U7 +I1'13 +43·70 U

T It U

Note:- '+. Sta.nds for increa.ie and ,_. standsfo~ decrease. 6. The percentage variation of population during " The cause of the large increase in the popula­ the six: decades does not reveal the exact nature tion in the N aga Hills has also been of population growth. This may be due to the explained as being mainly due to an censused area of the state which had been. increasing inctease of territory, the residiary growth all along. The populatlOn estimates may not give is almost entirely natural and is due to correct result because 'of variation in censused area general peace and uneventful growth. " which has resulted in 'irregular show of population growth. 8. There has been, an, increase of 131·34 per cent. in the population right from the year 1901 to 1961 7. The population of N agalaud h'ls been increasing in Nagaland. 119·5 per cent. increase is from the seven, censuses all,d an abnorm:ll increase observed in rural areas against 519·37 per 'cent. is only noticed in 1911, The reasons for this in urban areas of Nagaland. This lemarkable abnormal in.crease as given in the Census report of increase in urban population h'ls mainly resulted 1911 are as under. during 1951 to 1961 and has been never observed 48

NUMBER OF F£I~ALE$ PtA 1,000 MALE$ - --- ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ b ~ _ 0 0 g g g g g g g 0 O~ ______~O~ ____~Ql- ______~o~ ______~ ______~ ______; ______~~ ______~ ______~ ______j~ ______o~

•I I • • •I f f I

·+ c:"»<=0 ...... ,. "' .... "'.-.-...... !i1 ...~ .... ~ g. 0 5'" . ~

,.f 49

A-II-VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961)-oontd.

FLY -LEAF-conold. in any of the previous censuses. The percentage 9. The Tuensang District (former Naga Tribal increase in urban population during this period com­ Area) was censused for the first time in 1951 for es to 364·41 in Nagaland and the heaviest pro­ 50·0 sq. miles with a population of 7,025. As it is portionate ur'ban population has been recorded in quite impossible to estimate what this newly censused Kohima district. This is due to the floating popu­ population would have amounted to in, previous lation of males in towns and sizable number of per­ censuses, no attempt has been made to determine sons from other states who reside on ,a long term the population of this small area in the previous basis. The formation of Naga Hills Tuensang Area censuses. (now Nagaland) also increased the volume of male immigration from outside the territory to the urban parts of Nagaland. 10. Chnages in the proportion of sexes during 1901-1961 The statement below gives the changes in the proportion of the Sexes during the last sixty years fOl N agaland as well as its Districts. The figures given in the statement are for females per thousand males.

Changes in the proportion oj the Sexes 1901-1961 Total State/Union Territory Rural 1961 1951 19n 1931 1921 1911 1901 & other area~JDistrict Urban 1 • 2) 3 4 [> 6 7 8 NAGALAND T 933 999 1,021 997 992 993 973 R 953 1,005 1,030 1,005 999 1,006 997 U 628 739 647 626 649 433 423 Kohima T 888 95S 991 962 936 926 973 R 931 966 1,006 974 947 945 1,017 U 620 739 647 626 640 433 423 1Ilokokchung T 958 1,037 1,055 1,043 1,067 1,092 973 R 977 1,037 1,055 1,043 1,067 1,092 973 U 647 Tuenfiang T 947 1,038" R g'7 l,U3S U *Ratlo relates to the Censused portion of 120·5 sq. kilometeIsonly. 11. The sex-ratio of N agaland as reoorded in the fluctuates but at. the same tlme, the trend gives an 1961 Census has been discussed under item 16(ii) of idea of an inCl:ease in the female ratio. From the the ':fly-leaf to ,Table A.-I. The above statement statement it may be seen that, for every 1,000 males, and the graph on the. page No. 48 explain the the largest n.umber of females ever recorded for the trends of the sex-ratio from census to census. The area constituting the present jurisdiction of the state number of females per thousand males in ,total, was 1,021 registered in 1941. Tliis ratio has come rural and urban areas of N agaland are shown verti­ down to 933 in 1961. The reasons for this decline cally on the graph against different census periods. are not perceptible. But perhaps the deployment The curves drawn for total and ruial areas of the of security forces likc the Assam Rifles and the Nagaland almost indicate the same type of Armed Police might haye upset the female sex­ trend. For every 1,000 males in· Nagaland there ratio. In Kohima district the number of females had becn a substantial increase in the number of per thousand males comes to 888 in 1951 which is females during 1901 to 1961 wnereas the 1961 number the least as compared to the previpus censuses. In is comparatively less. After] 941 where the rural areas of the district, the female number has female ratio had 'been highest and exceeded that increased from 945 in 1911 to 1,006 in 1941 whereas of male in rural areas as well on the ·whole area, a in 1961, it has come down to 931 and in urban areas decline in the female ratio was observed in subse­ the situation is almost the same as discussed at the quent censuses. The rural~urban comparison indi­ Territory level. The sex-ratio in Mokok­ cates a very significant variation. In urban areas chung district has come down from 1,092 in 1911 to the increase in female had been very low. The curve 953 in 1961 . • 50

TA:BLE A-II-VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961)-concld.

Peroentage 8t.Ie,Un[oD. TerritorY & Year Peno". Dee&d. Decade Male. lIamal .. ot)aer au•• /Dlllrlot Variation Varialion 1 II , & II

NAGA.LAND 1901 ~lOI,550 51.473 50,077 1911 149.03&, +47.488 74.796 74.242 1921 ISS. SOt"...... + 9,763 79.738 79.063 1931 178,844'..- +20.043 89,536 89,308 1941 189.641r +10.797 93,831 95.8]0 @1951 212.975, +16,309" 106.551 106,424 @1961 369.200 +28,975" 191,027 178,173

Kohima Diltriet • 1901 57,692 29.243 28,449 1911 86,012 +28,320 +'9·09 44,662 41.300 1921 88,75e +2,747 +3·19 45,850 42,909 1931 99,280 +10,471 +11·80 60,573 48,657 1941 98,747 _483 _0·49 49.597 49,150 1951 98,06Q -688 _0·70 60,a2 47.917, 1961 108,924 +10,865 +11·08 57,704 61.220

l{okokehnnc Diltr!o! 1901 <13,858 22,230 21,628 1911 63.026 +19,168 H3.70 llO.IU 32,892 1921 70,042 +7,016 +11·13 33,888 36,154 1931 79,614 +9,572 +13·67 S8,~63 40.651 1941 90,894 +11,280 +14·17 44.234 <16,660 1951 107.891 +16,997 +18·70 62.962 64,929 1961 126,001 +18,110 +16·79 64,3C6 61.635

TU8llsan, Dillei.t 1901 Not Censused .. , 1911 Do. 1921 Do. 1931 DO. 1941 DO. t1951 ',025 3,447 3,758 tl961 134,275 t 68,957 65,318 .In working out Decade variation and pf'ICentagt Decade variation, the 1951 and 1961 population of Tuenrlang District has not been taken into account as the area was censuscdfor the firsttimeiD 1951. @ In 1951, Tllensang wail censused for the first time for 60 square miles of area. In 1961 Census. the censused area of TUflnsa.ng District ha. Increased to 2,068 square miles. tDecade variation and Percentage Decade "'fariation haye not been shown as the census area iii not comparable.

APPENDIX TO TABLE A-II Statement showing 1961 popUlation according to their territorial jurisdiction in 191H, changes in areas and population involved ir~ these changes

1951 1051 Net Popula.tion Population increalll8 Atea;n 19&1 1961 Are"ln 1951 a.ceordi ng to adJusted to or Stat_/Union Territory &; .....-----'------Population ,...-~~ jurisdiction jurisdiction Decrea&e othor .rea./Dillriet Sq. :mile. Sq. km. Sq. mil.. Sq. kro. prev$illng prevailing between in 1951 in 11161 001.7&5

1 2 ~ 6 0 7 5 9

°NAGALAND 6,36Ci'0 16,487'9 369,200 212,975 +211,975 (+6,366'0) ( +16,4i7'!l) (+2ii.975)

tKohima District 2.314'0 6.148.7 108,924 8a.059 +9&.050 (+2;374.0) ( +6·,i48.7) (+98,059)

fll{okokchunll>iotriet 1,IIU·O 4,fl13·1 126.001 107,Sn +107,'01 (+1;924.0) (H;lis3.1) ( +101,S91)

tTue"•• ng District 2,068'0 5,356'1 134.275 7.025 +7,025 .. (+2;068.0) (+5"356.1) (+7,025) "The former Naga IDlI. District (Area 4,297'0 Sq. miles, Population 205,950) and former Naga Tribal Area (It was cenoused in 1951 for 50'0 .q. :Mail€1 only with a. populatlon 7 ,025) were aUlalgamated to fonn a new administratlve UDit known as :Naga Hills Tuensang Area vide the Naga Hills Tuensang Arca Act 1967 (No. 42 of 1957) published in the gazette of India, Extra·ordinary port II, Section I, dated 30th November 1957. Subsequently by a regulation called the Nagaland (Trarultlonal provIsions) Regulation 1961 (No.2 of 1961) the name NHTA waH changed .s NagaJan(! Oll 18\h February 1961. tBy • regulation called the Naga Hill. Tuensang Are. (Admlnlstratlon) R.gul~tion 1957 (No.6 of 1957), published in the Gazette of India, Exira. ordin&ry, Part n, Section I, dated the lsi December 1957. the Naga HlIIs Tuensang Area has been divided \nlO three district•• vi." Kohlma, Moko]

VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

S3

A-III- -VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPtTL.'\.TION

FLy-LEA~' 1. This table gives fignres for the total number of 4. Altogether there are 814 inhabited villages in inhabited villages classified by various population ~agalaud. The highest number of villages fall in groups: (i) less than 200, (ii) 200 to 499, (iii) 500 to Mokokchung district which repre~ents 285 villages 999, (iv) 1,000 to 1,999, (v) 2,000 to 4,999, (vi) 5,000 ill total. Next comes Tuensang district with 266 to 9,999 and (vii) 10,000 and above. The table is inha bited villages and the remaining 263 villageF prcsented in two parts. The first part gives the come ullder the jurisdiction of Kohima district. classification of villages for N agaland and its 5. Out of 814 inhabited villages of the state, 299 Districts. The second part gives the elassi­ villages are with less than 200 population, 282 :lication of villages for each D:~trict as well as for villages are with a population size 200-499, 157 each Subdivision in the District. Statement 3 of villages are with a population size 500-999, 65 the fly-leaf to Table A-III shows the sub-totals villages are with a population size 1,000-1,999 upto bi&trict level for broader population sizes. and only 11 villages are with a population size 2,000-4,999. 2, A Village has been defined in detail in the fly-leaf to Table A-I In Nagaland, the definition 6. The highest population sizc in Villages of thc of a Village is generally taken to be a collection of N agaland varies from 2,000 to 4,999 and houses bearing separate Dame situated within certain only 11 villages account for such sizc of population. boundaries traditionally reoognised by Villagers. Of these 11 villages, nine are in the Mokokchung Such recognised Villages having no population have c\lstriot and the remaining two in the Kohima also been treated as separate but as uninhabited dist'iet. In Tuensang district, the maximum size of Villages. populat,ion in villages varies from 1,000 to 1,999. In this dist.rict, 28 villages only come under this 3. All places which did not satisfy the prescribed category of population range while t.he number of Criteria to be treated as Towns or erban areas in such villages in other districts is comparatively 1961 have automatically been treated as rural areas. much less. 7. The statement (1) below gives the percentage of population living in Villages of various population sizes with reference to the total rural, popl'lation of the N agaland as well as each district, 1961. STATEMENT 1 Percentage of population livtng in t'illages of various population sizes with reference to the total Rural popUlation in each district 1961 state/Union Territory & Less than 200-499 50Q·999 1,000-1,\1\19 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000+ other areas/District 200 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NAGALAND 9'55 26'50 31'75 25'27 6'93 Kohima 14'00 26·78 27'19 26·84 6'10 MUKokchung 10·95 28·52 2.3·72 20·74 16·07 Tuensang. 5,12 24'54 42'16 28'18

8. The following gives the analysis of various 8'2. Villages with a pnp~tlation size from 200 to 499 groups of villages according to population size. range 8'1. Villages with a popUlation of less than 200 The Villages with a population of 200-499 number It may be seen that 9·55 per cent. of the rural in all 282 and they account for 26·50 per cent. of the popUlation of the N agaland live in villages N agaland rural population. The percentage with less than 200 population. Among the districts, of population among districts varies from 24·54 Kohima District has the largest percentage (14'00) to 28·52 whereas the number of such villages of rural population living in vill3ges of less than vary frum 78 to 105. The highest number of 200 population The lowest percentage (5·12) of Villages of the above population range are to be rural population living in villages ofless than 200 found in Mokokchung District. population is in Tuensang District and in Mokok­ chung District, 10·95 per cent. of the district rural 8'3. Villages with a population size, 500-999 population lives in such villages. The number of The Villages with a population size of 500-999 villages having a pupulation of less than 200 in number in all 157 in N agaland and Kohima, Mokokchung and Tuensang District are account for the largest percentage of the rural 127, 112 and 60 respectively. population of the territory, i. e., 31·15 per cent. 54

A-IIl-VILloAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION-conld. FLy-LEAF-contd. They number 37 in Kohima District, 41 in Mokok­ centage of population of rural district total comes chung District, and 79 in Tuensang District while to 16·07 and 5·19 in respective districts. the percentage of population in respective districts 8'6. Villages with a population size, 5,000-9,999 comes to 27·19, 23·72 and 42·16. Thereis no village in Nagaland having a popula­ 8'4. Villa.ges with a population of 1,000 to 1,999 tion of 5,000 and more. 9. The Statement 2 gives the percentage of The Vil1ages with a population size of 1,000-1,999 villages and population by class of villages in 1951 account for 25·27 per cent. of the rural population and 1961 Census for N agaland and its Districts. of N agaland and the total number of fallillg under this category is 65. In village~ 10. It may be seen from statement that thepopu­ Kohima District, 26·84 per cent. of rural district lation size in Villages has not so faT exccedell the popu lation is confined to 19 villages of the above number 1,999 in any Census year. This is the highest population size, 20·74 pcr cent. to 18 villages of size and varies from 2,000 to 4,999 population in Mokokchl1ng District and 28-18 per cent. to 28 villages of the territory. On analysing the villages of Tuensang district. tenito-ry figures it is obse-rved tnat as the 8'5. Villages with a population of 2,000 to 4,999 population size of villages increases the number of inhabited villages with their population goes on This is the highest size of population in villages dec-reasing. That is the smaller the population size of Kagaland. This category of villages number of villages, greater is the number of villages and only 11 for the territory and account only popUlation. This situation is noticed in 1951 for 6·93 per cent. of the rural population. The and 1961. Taking Nagaland as a whole, there has population as well as villages falling in this cate­ been decrease in percentages of number of gory of population size are comparatively much villages as well as population froIl} 1951 to 1961 less. The villages of this population size are to be in villages of popUlation size 200-199, but there found only in Mokokchung and Kohima Districts. has been increase in percentages both in number Mokokchung District accounts for 9 such villages of villages and the population in th~ villages whereas Kohima District has only 2. The per- having a populatioIl of 500 and more.

STATEMENT 2 Perceniage 0/ number of villages to total number of villages and percentage of population to total population by classes of villages 1951 Less than 500 500-999 1,000-1,999 .2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000,f- r-_..A. ____~ r-_A...----" r-__,._-~, ,---'-_.. r--..A._l r-~--"\

.S; w State/Union Territory d: ~ " ~" ] ~ .~ ~ " ~ ~ " other a.reasjDistrict -... :3 ":f .. '3.. '" ~ '"'" '".. i " '3 ~ "" ~ ~ ~'" ~ go :::: 0 a '"§< :::: g. :3 ~ ~ "0"" 0 ~ I'< r:..'" I'< :>- ~ :> .,. ~ ~"" 2 a 4 5 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 NAGALAND 73'99 36'94 17-14 20'33 7'86 26'47 1'01 6'21 Kohilna 77-07 3S·1I) 15'81 33-17 .'88 22-13 0·74 6·60

MOkochung 70-09 36·60 IS'aO 27·28 10'~7 30'23 ~'34 5·79 "'l'uensang ...... • In 1951 C~nsus, Tuensang was censused forthe first time for Ie -villages covering an area of 60 squ81'e miles. Therefore, III working out the 'percentage ofV,Uages and populatlon' Tuen.aug dl.triet has not been taken into aecount. PerC'entage of number of villages to total number of villages and Percentage of population to total p opttlation by classes of villages 1961 Less than 500 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000+ St"tejUlliQu ,):erritory & other ar.as/District ,----- """------., ~..A. _ _... ,--_..}.------a ,-____..;....-~ ,--~-....,-__.A.. YilI- popu- Vill· Popu- Viii. Popu- Vlll- Popu- Vlll· Popu· Vill- p~ ages lation ages lation ages lation ages lation ages lation ages latio~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 III NAGALAND 71'38 36'05 19'29 31'75 7'98 25-27 1'35 6'93 'Kohl",.. • 40·711 14·07 27'10 7'22 26·S, 0·76 5'18 Mokokehung 39-47 H-39 23'72 6'32 20·74 3'15 16'07 n 1l1" '''''" 29'65 29·70 '2-17 10-53 28-1$ 55

A-IlI-YILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION-conta. FLy-LEAF-concld. STATEMENT 3 Villages classified by population groups of (1) 0-999, (2) 500-1,999, (3) 2,000-4,999 and (4) 5,000 and over Total Rural Population 0-499 500-1,999 2,000-4,999) Total Number ,-_ _...A-___--. , ______Jo-__---.. • _ __-A.__ ---.... ,---~-----. state/Union Terrjtory of inhabltef} Population Population Population & other areas/District villages Persons Males Females .;Number .-___...... ~~ ,-__.A----, Number ,-_ __.A-_--;-~ Males Females Males Females Males Fema)e.

2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14

N~GALAND 814 .,350,043 179,2.61 170,782 581 64,382 61,859 221 102,448 97,114 11 12,431 11,309 KohiII\a District. 263 95,925 49,678 46,247 205 20,132 18,992 56 26,794 25,032 2 2,752 2,223

Mokokchung 285 119,843 60,626 59,217 217 23,485 23;~15 59 27,462 25,816 9 9,679 9,586

Tu~n~o,n~ District 266 134,275 68,957 65,318 159 20,765 19,052 107 48,192 46,266

UNION TABLE A-Ill-VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION I-Villages wi th less than Total Rural Population 2,000 Population -'------~ Tot.al number Less than 200 state/Union Territory & otber areas/District oflnhabi1;.ed Persons Males Females vIllages ~opulatjon Number ---. 1>1ale. Females 2 r 3 (4 5 6 7 L8 NAG ALAND 814 350,043 179,261 170,782 299 16,750 16,675 KOhima Dbtrlct 263 95,025 40,678 46,247 127 6,878 6,660 ?\.Iokokchung District 285 119,843 60,626 .59,217 .112 6,361 6,757 Tuens"ng District 266 134,275 68,957 65,318 60 3,511 3,358

I.-Village.8 with less tha~2,OOO Population_c~~~~ ______,

200-499 500-999 l,OOO~I,999 State/Union Territory r------___..._ r----___.A",. ,------.,.,._-----~--, & other areas/District Population Populatiioll Population Number ,-___..._------. Number ~ __...A.,. ___---, Number ----. }lales Females 1I1ales Females Males Female8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 17 NAGA.LAND • 282 47,632 45,184 157 56,631 54,4,.90 65 45,817 42,161 Kohlma District 78 13,254 12,432 37 13,210 12,871 19 13,584 12,161 1I1okokchung District 105 17,124 17,058 41 14,586 13,836 18 12,876 11,980 Tuensan~ District 99 17,254 15,694 79 28,835 27,783 28 lU,357 18,488

II-Villages with a population of2,OOO-9,999 Ii.III-Vlllage. with a State/Union Territory "..- 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 __., popUlationa~o;?eOOO and & other areaS/District r-----"------., ,-____..,A-_ ___ ~ ~"""" Population Popuilltion Population Number ,---A.______..., Number ~____,._--" Number r-__A..---, lIales Female! Male~ }:~emales Males Females 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 NAGALAND 11 12,431 11 ,809 ],(ohima Di.trict 2 2,752 2,223 }Iokokchung District. 9 9,679 9,586 Tuenlanl Diltrict

13 RGI/64 56

UNION TERRITORY TABLE A-III-VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION I_Villages wi th less t}1an r-______2,000 Population.A-

State/Unioll TelTitory & othN Total numbor 'rot,,1 Rural populatoin Less than 200 nr.a;! Di.trletjSubdi vision of inhabited r------_...A...-----. r---__.A..------. Village. population Persona Males Females Number ,-----"------. Males Females 2 3 , 5 6 7 8 NAG ALAND 814 350,043 179,261 170,787- 299 16,750 17,675 J{_ohima District 253 95,925 49,678 46,247 127 6,878 6,560 Kohima. Sa

populatfoD-confd. I-Villago!______wllh~ less ____ tha.n.A-_ 2,000 ----~~ 200-4911 500_999 1,000_1 ,999 ~ ____A ___-----.. I!tate!U'>ion Territory & oth.r ,--_----.-'----___1 ,------'------, ariA"1 DlltrictjSuhdiYi!lion population populn.tton Popula.tiun Number ~ ___~...A.. ____---. Number .-~--_""__"-----, RUmbt'r ,-----'----" M ales ~"emaleJ. Males Fen:ales Mn les Femn}es 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NAG ALAND 28! 47.632 45,184 157 56,631 54,490 65 45,817 42,624 Jtohima Dist.rict 78 10,254 12,432 37 13,210 12,871 19 13,584 12,161 l(ohima Sadar Subdivision 21 3,322 3,440 13 4,734 4,491 12 6,549 8,025 nimapur. SubdivIsion 36 5,925 5,377 6 2~O21 2,062 Phck Sublii"is!On 21 4,007 3,615 18 e,455 6,318 '7 5,035 4,136 ),Iol...okchung TIistrlrt 105 17,]24 17,058 41 14,586 13,836 18 1~,876 ii,980 )loknk:ehung ?adar Subdi...-bion 16 2,918 2,7~1 ],7 6,069 6,29,3 11 7,4]9 8,150 'Yokha Subdiviflion 24 3,94] 3,885 13 4,5S2 4,484 5 4,172 2S40 Zl1nl~f"boto ~nbdivision 6;; 10,265 10,-142 11 3,9:~5 H,059 2 ],285 1,090 'l'neu!iang ni~il'ict 99 17,254 15,GQ4 79 28,835 27,783 28 19,357 18,(83 Tuensang Sadar Subdivi8ion 52 8,812 8,464 39 14,530 14,132 14 9,691 8,712 )Jon Subdivlsiol"l. 22 4,U2 3,513 31 11,618 10,789 14 9,666 9,771 Xlphlro ilub7 2,8&2

1I-Vlllages wi th " population of 2,000-9, ~9!l III-Villages with a r------'------~ :ropulation of State/Union Territory ~t: other ar'a~/ 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above District/SubdivlsVJ11 r------...... ,------"------. ,--__ -_-'-____---. Population . POpulation Population Nunluer ,--_...... _--. Number r---_..A.._--, Number f----"--.---.. :\Ialell Femllleit . Males Females ]tfalell :Fema]

18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 NAGAI,AND 11 12,431 11,809 KOhimA District 2 2,'752 2,223 ltohima Sadar Suh(]i vision 2 2)752 2,223 Dimapur SubdivIsion Phek Subdhisiou Mokokchung District. 9 9,679 9,586 lIoko'kchung Sadl.lr Subdiviaion R 6HO 8 L 8,679 WOkha Subdhi.ion ,1 1,On 1,007 Zunheboto SulJdlvhion Tuensa.ng District . Tuenss.ng Sadar Subdivi IIi On Mon ~ubdiviliOlI K il'hire Subdivision TABLE A-IV

TOWNS AND TOWNGROUPS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 58

A-IV -TOWNS AND TOWN GROUPS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION: SINCE 1901 FLy-LEAF

1. This table shows the growth of each town and (0) at least ! of the total population each class of towns since HlOl. The area of towns engaged in non-agricultural persuits. wherever available are shown in both square miles and square kilometers and variations as well as 5. There is no place in Nagaland which has a percentage variations are given from the 1901 Corporation, Municipality or Cantonment and no Census to the 1961 Census. Towns treated as such place with less than 5,000 population has been treated for the ;first time in 1961 are printed in italics. In as town in Nagaland in the 1961 Census. Nagaland only two more towns (Dimapur and Mokokchung) were newly included in the 1961 6. Classification of Cities and Towns into Six Groups: Census. These two towns were not treated as urban in the earlier Censuses. K ohima was a Census town 6.1. The towns are classified into the following as early as lIl01 and has been continuing in 1961. six classes :- In case of towns shown for the :first time in ] 961 Census, figures for 1961 Census only are given. Class I ...... with a population of 100,000 and If a place was treated as a town in 1901 and is over. continuing in 1961, figu.res for each of the earlier Class II ...... with a population of 50,000 to Censuses are given. This is an important table 99;999. as it shows the growth of towns as towns and growth Class III ...... with a population of 20,000 to of urban population alone. Where a place was 49,999. treated at any particular Census year is not shown Class IV ...... with a population of 10,000 to in this 'rable. 19,999. 2. Appendix to Table A-IV shows the area iII, Class V ...... with a population of 5,000 to square miles and square kilometers of new towns 9,999. with their present popUlation and the population oftha corresponding rural units in 1951. No town of Class VI ...... with a population of less than 1951 has been declassified-in the 1961 Census. 5,000. 3. Explanatory Note A to Appendix to Table A-IV 6.2. There is no separate classification of Cities. shows for each new town of 1961 the population as Class I towns with a population of 100,000 and over in 1951 of rural u,nit now constituting the town are also called as Cities. There is no City in Nagaland with the location code number according to 1951 and all the towns of the Union Territory belong Censlls. to Class V category. 4. Definition of Town 7. Town Groups The definition of a town bas been given in the fly-leaf to Table A-I. For the purpows of 1961 If two or more urban Units adjacent to each Census, a town is defined as u,nder:- other, form a compact urban unit, the whole compact area with its constituents urban units is called as (i) All Corporations, Mu.nicipalitiee, Cantonments; Town Group. So the total population of a Town and Group is the total popUlation of all urban units (ii) Other places which have: within the- Town Group. There is no such Town (a) a population of 5,000 or more; Group in Nagaland. (b) a density of not less than 1,000 perRons 8. Changes in classification of Towns 1901 to per square mile; and 1961

8.1. The following statement shows the changes in thc classification of each town from 1901 to 1961. Changes in classificatioT? of tOWriS 1901 to 1961

Town 1061 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 ------2 ------3 5 7 8 Kohima. Class V Class VI Class VI Class VI Class VI Class VI ------Cl .... VI Dimapur Cla:ssV Mokokch= Cia.. V 59

A·IV-TOWNS'AND TOWN GROUPS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WnrH' , VARIATION SINCE 1901-contd. FLy-LEAF-contd, 8.2. Out of 3 towns in'1961, two are new towns. 9. Number of towns of each class from 1901-1961 9.1. The following statement gives the number of towns of each class during 1901-1961. Number of Towns of each class during 1901-1961

1061 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901

------1 2. 3 4 6 7 8 ------~------Clas. I CI"88 II Cla.s III Clas. IV Class V CIa•• VI 1 1 1 1

9.2. The total number of town in Nagaland in ]961 is now 3 as against 1 in 1951. The difference is due to the fact t}lht 2 new towns are added for the first time in this Census. One Class VI town of 1951 was promoted to Class V in 1961 and 2 new towns of Class V (Dimapur and Mokokqhung) added as towns in 1961.

10. ~he following stahment shows the percentage of towns in each class to total number of towns and percenta~e of population in each clas!? to total urban population 1901-1961. Percentage of towns in each Class to total No. of towns and Percentage of popUlation in each Class to total Urban population 1901-1961

1961 1951 ~ _____..A... _____--. 1941 r------A.------.. .-----:--"------., Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage Pel"centage of Percentage number uf population number of of nnmber of of towns towns population towns population

--"-- 1 2 3 4 6 7

Class I Clag. II CI,.s' lIT CI ....·IV Clas. V 100 100 Clan' VI 100 100 100 100

1931 1921 1911 .-_----A.1901____ -, ~---~----~~----~---~ ~--~---~ Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Per- Percentage percentage centage of centage of centage of centage of cent age of centage of of of number of popula- number of po-pula- number of popula- number Popula.tion towns tion towns tion towns tion oftown8

---~-~---- 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Class I 01& ••' Ii CIa•• III­ Clas.. IV CIa•• V· cia •• VI 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 60

A-IV~TOWNS AND TOWN GROUPS OLASSIFIED BY POPULA'fION IN 1961 WITH V ARIATlON SINOE HlOl-omttd. FI,Y-LEA~'-concld. 11. The statement below gives the per<:entage of towns in each class to total urban area of the staLe and density of population per urban square miles in each class 1901 to 1961. Percentage of tOU'1!S in eaoh Class to total Urban area of the Territory and density of population per U1'ban square miles in each Class 1901-1961 1961 ,.... _____1951.A. _____ -, ,-____H41..A.. ______.,_., ,--___~ _ _..._J.______, :Percentage of Density Percentage of 'Dcllsitr Percentage of Density a.rea to per sq. a.rea to per sq. a.rca to per sq. totnl miles total miles tot~1 miles Urban Urban Urban 2 3 ~ 5 6 7 Cia•• I Class It Cl"•• ll~ .- " Clan IV , .- 100 1,856 CI".. ~ 1577 Cia•• Vl 100 l,OSl 100 1931 ,1921 1911 ,---__1901..A.. ___-, r---~----"'\ r--__.A..----. r-----"------. :Pf'tcCllta.gC Df'n5ity Pl'fcentage Dcns1{y Ptrcentagc Df'Dsity Percrntago Density of area tu per till. of area pel' total mile. Oft~l~~~ to ~~fl:~' Oft~ta.~ to p~~l~f· to total sq. llliles Urban Urb"l Urban lJrban 8 10 11 12 ,13 14 Cl.... I 01 .... II Ole-MIll CIa.. IV Cl .... V CIa •• VI '. 100 690 100 697 100 606 100 736 12. The following statement s;Uows the limits of Urban localities wh.ich have been treated as town for first time in 1961. Name of Town Details of Villa(/u includ;l1g area of tach Name of Town .Detail8 of Villages including area of each 1 .•Dimapur The name and area as in 1951 of 2. l.lokQkchullg • In the Primary Census Abstract of eaoh Village now constitutiuO' the Naga Hills District Census H!'nd town is not available. But "it is book 105l, Mokokchung has been presumed. to consist of the'Rail. labelled as a town. But the place way Station and its colony, the has been treated as rural for all market area, the Police Station purposes in the 1951 Census. It with its surrounding area and the had a population of 1,288 persons. old Burma camp. It had a The area as in I1l5I of the rural population of 1,839 persons and ~nit now constituting tho town was treated as a village. is not available. But it is pre· The present Dimapur town has not sumed to be the Head Quarter of been formed by amalgamation of then Mokokchung Sub·division under the Naga Hills District of 0. number of v-iIlages. The same place as in 1951 Census is now Assam State. 1'he same unit has treated as town for Census pur· been now treated as town. It poses due to considerable increase oovers an area of 15·54 square in the population. The present kilometers and is inhabitQd by records indicate an increase of 6,158 persons as recorded in 1961 212·83 per cent. in the population Consus. There has been an in­ ofDimapurtowrt-since 1951. The crease of 378·11 per cent. in the increase is not so much due to popu\a,tion slnce 11)51. It is a. natural growth, mainly be· business centre for Mokokchung cause of its strategic importance District and also an administra­ as a business Oentre for com· tive contre characterised by the modity' distribution being the existence of educational institu­ Railhead for Kohima District and tions. It is a single unit of the 1951 Census and not an amalga­ Ma~ipur Union Territory. Tho mation of a uumber of villagor. popUlation is ~ainly distributed among business and Kon.agrioul: tur&1 communities. 6}

l'ABLE A-lV-TOWNS AND TOWN GROUPS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901-contd. Class I 100,000 and above Class IV 10,000 19,999 Class II 50,000 - 99,999 Class V 5,000 9,999 Class III 20,000 49,999 Class VI Less tlJan 5,000

Nome sta.tu. Area. Percentag9 Di~trict of of Year r----_...;__--~ Persons Deca.de Deca.de Males :Female. TO'\lD Town Sq. mil •• Sq. lim•• Variation Variation 2 L3 4 6 6 6 I) 10 11 'All 01" .... 1901 3,093 2,174 919 1911 2,423 -f,70 - 21'G6 1,691 732

1021 2,790 +~67 + 15·15 1,692 1,093 1931 2,759 - 31 - 1·11 1,697 .1,062 1941 3,507 +748 + 27·11 2,129 l,S78 1951 ,,()O 10·36 (J125 +618 + 17·62 2, 372 1,753 1961 10·16 26·31 19,157 +15,032 + 364·41 11,766 7,991 Class r (100,000 and NfL ..bove) c:ass II (1)0,000-99,999) NIL CIa•• III (20,000-49,999) NIL CIa•• IV (10,000·19,999) );lL CIa,. V (5,000'9,999) All town. 1961 10·16 26·31 19,157 11.,766 7,391 l(ohim& ](ohtma 1901 3,093 2,174 919 11111 2,423 -670 - 21·66 1,691 732 1921 2,790 +1167 + 15·15 1,692 1,098/ , 1931 2,759 .!-31 - 1·11 1,697 1,062

19U ~,507 +'~S +27·11 2,129 1,37S 1951 4·00 10·36 4,125 +818 + 17·02 2,372 1,753

1901 4-00 10·36 7,240 V " 3,121 + 75·66 4,431 2,816 lioko]iolmng MokoJ.,-chung 1961 0·00 15·54 6,15,3 v 3,740 2,418 Dlmapur Dimapur 1961 O·H 0-41 5,'ip3.,,-, 3,595 2,158 ci", •• VI (L ... th",» 5,000)

1001 3,093 2,174 919 1911 2,423 -670 -21·06 1,691 782 1921 2,790 +367 + 15·15 l,ag2 1,098 1031 2,759 - 31 - 1'11 1,697 1,062 1M1 3,507 +HS +27·11 2,1211 1,378 1951 4·00 10'36 4,125 +818 +17·82 2,1172 1,753

Nplr. -Town. prInted iu italics nndeT column 2 arl tTl':at ed ali Much for the ftr!it time in 1961 Ceniua. 62

T.A:BLE A-IV-TOWNS AND TOWN GROUPS CLASSIFI~D BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINOE 1901-concld. EXPLANATORY NOTE 'A' TO APPENDlf{. TO ;rABJ.,E A,IV

Constituent. Villages ~------Name of District Name of new town ------Name Serial number 1951 ,,"cording to ,_------'":-.,---.... 1951 Census Area 'PopulMioD (D.C.II.) 2 3 4 5 6

:&rokokchung 1tJokokchnnu 1I!okokchung 161 N.A. 1,288 Kohima Rokima Dimapur (l\!anipur 275 N.A. 1,8311 Road)

NoU.-Towns shown in this EJCplana\ory Note (printed in Italics) are treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census. N.A.-Stands for not available.

APPENDIX New towns added in 1961 and towns in 1951 ileclassified in 1961

New Townuddedin1961 Town in 1951 which has been declassified ns rural In 1961 r----- A ___----, r--- A ______~ state/Union Territory & Name of Town Area population Area Population other !lreas/District r--.A.---v-~ ---"----~ Sq. miles Sq. Rm. 1961 1951 llama of Sq. miles Sq. km. 1961 lli51 Town or acres 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

NAGALAND l\!okOkchung ,lfokokchung • 6'00 15·64 6,158 1,288 Kohima. :Qlmapur 0'16 0·41 5,753 1,839 Notes.- (a) In Nagaland, no town of 1951 bas been declassified in 196!. (b) Only 2 places have been treated as new towns on 1961. The uroon population of 1951 would have been as follows if these Iwo places treated as new towns in 1961 had been treated as towns in 1951- (i) Total Urban population in 1951 is 4,125. (iI) Pre·population of new towns of 1961in 1951 is (+) 3,127. UNION PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

13 RGI/64

65

UNION PJ!,IMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT FLy-I"EAF 1. Tbe Primary Oensus Abstract sbows the area . Percentage of households to number of houses in square miles, num ber of occupied houses, num ber ~n Total, Rural and Urban areas, district by district of household, total population with its sex break up Peroentage of household. population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to No. of houses by sex, number ofliterate and educated persons by State/Unlon Territory and·other arCas/District T R U sex and workers and break up of the workers into nine NAGALAND 100 100 100 industrial categories and non-workers for the KobiDla -:too 100 100 Territory, District by District, for each Sub­ Mokokchung . 100 100 100 division and also for each town. All the above particulars are shown for total as. well as Tuensang 100 100 lOQ

rural and u:rban population for < each unit. Under 7.1. From the above statement, it may be seen each Subdivision the individual towns have been that 100 Census houses were occupied by 100 house­ arranged. Column 3 of the Union Primary holds in N agaland as well all in each district. Census Abstract gives the area figures of each of the This percentage of househQld is noticeQ_. both in units shown in column 1. The area figures of the rural and urban areas of N agaland and districts. It Nagaland and its Districts are furnished is rather unusual that fill.ch .househoIa in th", by the Director of Map Publications, Survey of Territory as well as the districts live in a census India, Dehra Dun. The areas of the Sub-divisions house of its Own. It may be perhaps due to the and urban units are furnished by the respective failure on the part of the enulperators to distinguish Dcput~ Commissioners. a household number from the census house number and each household might have been mistaken for 2. Occupied Cen~us Houses a Census house in com.piling the figur~ A census house is a structure or part of a structure, 8. Density of households per square mile in having a separate entrance used for the purpose of rural and urban areas habitation by one or mOre households. The definition of a Census house has already been given .in the The statement below shoW'S the density of house­ fly-leaf to Table A-I. holds per square mile for total, rural and urban areas for N agaland and each district. 3. Dwelling Density of households per square mile in Total A dwelling is a Oensus house used as a human Rural and Urban areas, district by district, ha bitation. Density of households per square miles' 4. Shop-cum-dwelling State/Union Territory and other areas/J:>ishict T R tJ A S40p-cum-dwelling means a Census house used NAGALAND i3 12 357 partly as a shop and partly as a dwelling, i.e., a place Kohima 11 10 555 where all kinds of articles are sold for cash or for Mokokchung . .:14 13 218 credit as also used as a human.habitation. Tuensang 14 14 5. Workshop-cnm-dwelling 8.1. From the above statement, it will be seen A Workshop-cum-dwelling means a Census house that the average density of households per square used partly as a 'workshop and partly as a dwelling, mile in Nagaland is 13. The density of household i.e., a place where some kinds of production, repair per square mile in each district of Mokokchung and servicing gOt:ls on or where goods or articles are made Tuensang is 14 as against Nagaland's average of and sold as well as for purposes of human habitation. 13. The Kohima District has a low density of 11 house­ bolds per square mile. This may be due to the fact 6. Households that, N agaland being a rugged country, consisting of A household means a group of persons who hills and deep valleys which cannot support a dense common1y 1ive together in t,he same house and take population. The difficult terrain may be another their meals from a commOn mess unless the exigencies reason for this low density. ' of work prevent anyone of them from doing so. - 8.2. Amongst the urban areas, Kohima shows the highest density of 555 households per square mile 7. Percentage of Households to Number of as against the density of 357 households per square Census Houses mile in urban areas of the Territory. The highest The statement below shoWR the percentage of density is mainly due to the increase of households households to number of houses in the total, rural within a limited area of land available in the urban and urban areas for Nagaland and for each district. area of Kohima town. UNION .FRlMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. FLY-~'Contd. 9. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 14. Literacy and Education No specific list for Schedulcu Castes and Scheduled A person is considered to be literate if he is able Tribes has been prepared for Nagaland. However, 'to read and w;rite simple letters in any language. the 'list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled T·ribes 'The test 'for education for the 1961 Census was that for Assam has been adopted in. the 1961 Census in a person,should have passed a recognised examination. Nagaland. 15. Workers and Non-Workers 10. 'The lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled A person is classified as worker if 1.Tibes of Nagaland are given below (a) in the case of seasonal work like cultivation, f/ist of Scheduled Castes: Evestock, dairying, hosehold industry, etc. ] . Banshphor lie has had some regular work of more than one -hour a day throughout the 2. Dhupi OT Dhobi ..greater part of the working season; and 3. Kaibartta or Jaliya

UNION PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. FLY-LEAF-ao·ntd. A public or social service worker who is actively to the house. A Household Industry should relate engaged in public service activity or a pOlitical to production, processing, servicing, repairing or worker who is also actively engaged in furthering making and selling of goods. It does not include the political activity of his party is regarded as professions such as pleader or doctor or barber or a worker. waterman or astrologer. 24. The test for a household industry is mainly three fold; 21. Workers are classified into nine broad cate­ gories as follows: (a) Household industry should combrace manu­ facture, processing or servicing and may include sale but should not be confined 1. As Cultivator; simply to buying and selling. At least part of the goods offered for sale from the II. As Agricultural labourer ; household should be manufacture or processed by members of the household. III. In Mining, quarrying, livcstock, forestry, (b) Household indust:ry should be on the house­ fishing, hunting plantatiolls, orchards hold scale where the workers mainly and allied activities; will be the head of the household himself and members of the household, the role of hired workers from outside being bf IV. At Household industry; secondary importance. Thus in any household industry, members of the V. In Manufacturing other than household household should be in a position to lend industry; a hand in the industry whenever they find the tilue in the course of their daily chores. Household industry cannot, VI. In Construction; therefore, be on the scale of a registered factory but can use machinery and VII. In trade and commerce; employ power like steam engine or oil engine or electricity to drive the machi­ nery. VIII. In transport, storage and communications; (c) Location also is important, for proximity decides participation by members of IX. In other services. the household. In a village this parti­ cipation is possible if the household industry is located at home or within the 22. The working population irrespective of whether village, because village organisation is all the workers actually earn an income Or not, is such as makes it possible for members divided according to the primary economic activity of the household to move about freely in of the workers. All others, who did not do any work the village to look after their work. In irrespective of whether they earned some income urban areas such a free moment is not through pensions, etc., are regarded as lion-workers. possible and, therefore, for houehold industry in urban areas we should consider only those industries which are 23. Household Industry located at hom.e. However, a part of the work is done outside the house, A Household Industry is defined as an industry e.g., preparing and dyeing the yarn for conducted by the Head of the household himself weaving or winding into warp and woof and/or mainly members of the household at home or Or cleaning metal surfaces before electro­ within the village in rural areas and only at home in plating in baths, it should still be consi­ urban areas. The industry should not be run on the dered a household industry, even in sCl;tle of a registered factory. Thus the main criterion urban areas, as the main operation of for a Household Industry is the participation of one wcaving or of electroplating is conducted or more members of a household in rural areas. within the house and only one or'two In the urban areas the industry should be confj:neq operations are conducted outside. 13 ~Gl/63 7 68

UNION PRIMARY CENSB'S ABSTRACT-contd. Fr. y-LEAF-cantd. 25. The following statement shows the percentage of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes pop:llation severally to total males and females by rural and urban areas of each district and for towns. Percentage oj Schedttled Castes and Scheduled Tribes severally to total mzles ani Jem:tles by Rllral a'll Urban areas of each district and town ,------.>------,Percentage of Scheduled Caste. Percentage of SCheduled Tribes stat.'Unhm 'ferritory oS: olner ..rea_! yales Females Male. Fem.ales .---__J.-- _--.., ,..-___..1----_-... '[ll,trict/Town r---__,!.__~ .... ____.,_,--, Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban RUral Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 NAGALANJ) 0'01 0'45 N 0'55 92'60 44'55 9S'lS 61'51 Kohima 1·5ij 0'82 90'58 27'25 96'86

Mokokchung • N 1)·06 90'87 81'~S 99·07 Tuell2ang 0·08 1'1 95'67 98·57 Kohima To,",n 0·20 42'25 79·25 Mokokchung Town 0·05 81'68 91'07 Dimapur TDtwn 1,20 1·90 8·76 8·71 N.B, - ' N ' mo.ns negligIble, 26.1. The total population of the Scheduled Castes Males 171,233 in Na

UNION PRIMARY CENSUS ABS'l':ij.ApT--conta. FLY-LEAF-oontd. 26.1. Nagaland occupies only 18th rank in literacy 26.2. Taking N agaland as a whole 56 ·12 per cent. of amongst the States of India. Only 17·91 per cent. the urban population are literate. The urban popula­ of the population of N agaland as a whol~ tion of Mokolichung District has recorded' the represents the literate and educated persons. highest percentage of literacy 71·89 per cent. followed Amongst thc districts Mokokchung District has by urban population of Kohima District 48·65 per recorded the highest percentage literacy 29'63 per cent. This may be due to the fact that there are cent. followed by Kohima District 20·91 per cent. greater concentration of educational institutions The Tuensang District has recorded a lowest in urban areas than in rural areas, and the concen­ percentage of literacy 4-47 per cent. tration of educated persons and whitc collar workers in urban areas. . 27. The following statement shows the distribution of 1,000 persons, males and females of rural and urban areas of the territory and each district among the workers and non-workers and for each category of workers. DistdbuNon of 1,000 pet·sons, males ana females of Rural ana Urban areas severally of each aistricts among the workers ana non-workers, and for eaoh category of worker

_____Workers.A. _____ . BI. State/Unlon TerrItory Total Total Populatlon Total workers I II No. and otller &reas! Rural Urban ,..--___.A._ Dlstrlct --. ,---..A-___~ ,---...... _____---., persons Mo.le. Fem.1M Persons Male. Female. Males Females Males Females 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1. NAGALAND T 1,000 1,000 1,900 594 605 581 480 571 6 7 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 601 '10 603 510 593 7 3 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 358 521 96 19 68 1 1

2. 1[ohlm .. T 1,000 1,000 1,000 562 576 545 '10 540 6 If R 1,000 1,000 1,000 582 574 590 472 587 I) 1 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 (14 590 1211 26 100 1 1

8. Mokokcbunll T 1,000 1,000 1,000 562 588 555 419 531 14 19 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 578 580 576 446 558 14 20 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 238 374 29 8 1

t. Tuell2anil T 1,000 1,000 1,000 660 66a 6S7 596 634 1 1 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 660 663 687 695 634 1 1 U 1,000 1,000 1,000

Workerll-e0nt4.A-o _____ ""' ______Non·Workers ,------,------. r-_.A-_____",...., III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ____ _.__..., ,-..--A__ --, r------..A..- _._.... S1. r---..A.__ --"\ ,-_._.....__---"\ r---A_-..., .---"""--..., ~ No. Male. Female. Mal.s l!'emales ]orales FeInales Males Females Males Females llIale. Females Males Females Persona MB,les F emalell 13 H 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Z4 26 26 27 28 211

1. 3 N N N 3 2 N 6 1 4 N 101 3 406 395 4111 2 N N N 1 N 1 N 3 N 1 N 85 2 393 390 397 5 N 1 1 32 2 12 62 6 49 N 340 19 642 479 903

2. 1 N N I> N 2 18 1 10 N 130 4 438 424 455 1 N 2 N 1 2 N 1 90 2 418 426 410 1 2 27 1 9 82 8 G7 1 975 18 586 410 671

2. 1 N 1 1 4 N ! N 4 N 1 122 , 438 452 (45 N 1 N 1 N 1 N 3 N 1 N 114 9 422 420 424 17 'i 4 42 8 19 18 1 19 262 19 762 623 971

4. 6 N N N 1 1 2 N 1 58 2 350 S3~ 363 6 N N N 1 ·1 2 N 1 66 2 350 S5~ 363 " ~ 1 Note.-' N ' stands for N egllglble entrIes. 711, 70

UNION PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-conul. FLY-LEAF--conul.

27.1. From the above statement it may be seen Amongst Agricultural Labourers '(Category II) the that the number of total workers per 1,000 of popu­ largest proportion of workers is to be found in lation in Nagaland as a whole is 594. The Mokokchung District (14 males and 19 females); largest proportion of workers are cultivators (Cate­ very low in Kohima District (5 males only) and the gory I) followed by "Other Services" (Category IX). }east proportion is found in rruensang District (1 27.2. The number of workers per 1,000 of popula­ male and 1 female). The nex~ six categories (III, tion in Kohima District is 562, Mokokchung District IV, V, VI, VII and VIII) of workers appear to be is 562 and in Tuensang District, it is 650. The largest more associated with urban units. In the Category proportion of cultivators (Category I) is found in of "Other Services" (Category, IX) the largest Tuensang District (595 males and 634 females per proportion is found in Kohima District (130 males and 1,000 population of each 'sex) ; next comes Mokok­ 4 females) followed by Mokokchung District (122 chung District (419 males and 531 females) and males and 4 females) and Tuensang District (56 Kohima District (jIolO males and 540 females). males and 2 females).

28. The following statement shows the sex-ratio (females per 1,000 males) among total population, total workers, each category of workers and among the non-workers in rural a nd urban areas down to the district level.

Sex··ratio (Females per 1,000 males) among total popUlation, total workers, each category of workers and among: non-workers in rural and urban areas of each District

State/Union Territor,. Total Total T~tal \Yorkers Non~Workers and other arf!8sl Rural Population ...., District Urban I IJ III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 1 II 8 ~ 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NAGAIA'ND T 933 898 1,110 1,060 51 508 37 55 4 Z8 986 R 953 94Z 1,107 1,061 57 500 45 9 47 26 970 V 6Z8 117 2,227 857 15 526 3Z 59 5 35 1,195

lfohlm& T 878 840 1,169 108 488 24 11 Ii 24 953 R 931 957 1,158 84 571 26 129 20 890 U 620 la6 2,838 857 28 61 6 31 1,816

lUokokchunll T 958 935 1,213 1,848 18 906 64 18 29 27 987 :& 977 970 1,213 1,348 694 104 26 23 24 980 1I 647 61 250 16 £ " U 43 1,002 Tuonl.ug T 947 910 1,008 1,353 11 260 7 87 1,020 :& 947 910 1,008 1,353 11 260, 7 37 1,020 U .. Notc.-' £ ••hnd. for infinity. 7i

UNION PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT--contd. FLY-LEAF-concld.

The sex-tabio in rural and urban aleas of stock, Forestry, etc," (Category III), "Household N agaland as a whole has aheady been discussed Industry" (Category IV), "Manufacturing other in the fly-leaf to Table A-I. Among the working than Household Industry" (Category VI, "Construc­ population of th.e territory the female workers tion" (Category VI), "Trade and Commerce" form a ratio o£ 898 per thousand male workers. The (Category VII), "Transport, Storage and Communi­ proportion of female rural working population is 942 cations" (Category VIII) and" Other Services" and in the urban working population it is only 117 .In (Category IX) the proportion of female workers is the first two ca tegories of workers viz., " Cultivators" rather less, In Category I, i.e., "Cultivators' ", Wategory I) and " Agriculural Labourers" the sex-ratio of workers exceeds 1,000 amongst the (Category II) the sex-ratio exceeds 1,000. In Category rural workers of Kohima, Mokokchung and Tuensang I, i.e., Cultivators, there are 1,110 females workers Districts and amongst urban workers under this pet thousand male workers. Similarly, in Category II, category of Kohima District. In Categcry II, ie., i,e" Agricultural Labourers, there are 1,060 female " Agricultural Labourer", the female workers exceed, workers per thousand male wOlkers. In the other men in rural population of Mokokch'ung and Tuensana seven Categories, viz" "Mining, Quarrying, Live- Districts, 72

UNION PRIMARY

TotM Area Ocoupied 'fotal No. of persons State/Union Territory and other area./ Rllra.t in ijq. miles Residential houses enumerated (lricluding District/Subdivision/Town Urban ,-____-A-- ___ """"'\ inmates of In8titutions No. of No. of and houseless pOrsons) PersoDa Females r-----~ Persons Males J'ema.le. 1 2 8 4. 5 6 7 8 ) T 6,366'0 80,224 80.224 369.200 191.027 178,173 NAGALAND .~ It 6,355.8 76,584 76.584 350,04;\ , 179,261 170,781. t U 10.2 3.640 3,640 19,157 11,766 7,391

r T 2,374'0 24,962 24,952 108,924 57,704 51,220 Xohlm.. District .~ R 2,369'8 22,630 22,630 95,925 49,678 46,247 L U 4·2 2,3;12 2,332 12,999 8,026 4.,1173

r T 1,000'0 10,485 10,485 47,672 25,258 22,414 Xohima. Sltdar Subdivision R 996'0 9,252 9,252 40,426 20)827 19,599 ·1 U "0 1,233 1,113.3 7,246 ",431 2,816

Xohima TlIwn U 4·0 1,2311 1,2SS 1,!43' (,431 2;815

T 800·0 6,078 6,078 27,506 14,910 12,686 Dimapur Subdivision .{ Jl. 799·8 4,979 4,979 21,843 11,315 10,528 U 0·2 1,0911 1,0911 5,753 3,595 2,158 ymapurTown U 0·2 1,0911 1,Oll9 5,753 3,SQS 2,158

Phf'lk Subdivision T 574'0 8,agll 8,3119 33,556 17,5U 16,120

T 1,1124'0 27,151 27,151 126,001 64,566 61,635

Molc:okchun~ District j Jl. 1,918'0 25,84S 25,843 119,843 60,628 511,217 L U ~·O 1,308 1,308 6,158 3,1'0 2,(18

T 824'0 13,187 13,187 58,558 211,654 28,89' Mokokchung Sad..... Subdivision .J Jl. 818·0 11,S79 11,879 52,400 25,1124 26,'16 t U 6·0 1,308 1,308 6,158 a,HQ 2,'18

lIilakokchung Town U 6'0 1,308 l,aOB 6,158 3,HO 2,U8

Wokh.. SubdivIsion T 450·0 6,825 6,625 211,MB 15,421 13,1127

Zunhebolo SubdiVIsion T 650·0 7,339 7,339 38,095 19,281 18,814

Tuen,ang District T 2,068'0 28,111 28,111 184,275 68,Oli7 65,318

TuenslLng Sadar Subdlviliion .. T 969·6 10,431 16,431 C7,866 34,774 3',M!

Mon Subdivision T 659'6 8,866 a, 86ft 50,774 26,302 U,172

X(phiro Subdivision T 418'3 a,au 3,814 15,08. 7,8a1 7,76' 73

OENSUS ABSTRACT

Scheduled Castes Scheduled TribeS Literate and Edurated persons r------~------_, ,------..!...-.--_-"------." ,.. -----_,_,

.Persons Males :Femalefl Persons MalE'S Femal.s Persons ~faJOb Fema)ea II 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

126 80 46 343,69S 171,133 172,461 66,117 45,917 20,100 31 26 5 333,832 165,991 167,841 55,366 38,352 17,014 9S S4 41 9,863 5,242 4,621 10,751 7,565 3,186

u; 62 n 94,396 47,188 47,208 22,777 17,239 5,538 89,790 45,001 44,789 16,453 12,581 S,S7Z 93 52 41 4,606 2,187 2,419 6,324 4,658 1,666

II 'Il 113,024 21,341 21,683 10,Q78 8,325 2,653 .. 38,1121 19,469 111,452 7,300 5,566 l,U4 II ·11 4,103 1,872 2,231 3,678 2,761) I)Og

1,,103 l,S7! !,231 ;,878 2,759 OOD

8' 41 41 19,560 9,778 9,787 7,446 5,348 %,00. 19,057 0,458 9,599 4,800 3,469 l,3-U U " U 503 315 188 2,646 1,8811 757

U 43 it 50S S15 1118 2,64& 1,8811 757

31,812 16,OU 15,7$8 4,853 3,556 781

e 6 119,014 58,143 60,871 37,332 23,870 18,4e~ 4. 4. 113,157 5.,088 58,669 32,905 20,963 l1,Q4.Z 2 2 5,257 3,065 2,202 4,427 2,007 1,520

6 '6 5.,Y~U 21,892 28,568 24,49~ 18,879 10,615 4 " 50,703 24,337 26,366 20,067 lO,fn:! 9,095 2 2 6,257 3,055 2,202 4,427 2,\107 1,620

2 2 5,257 3,055 2,202 4,427 2,907 1,520

2(\,.933 13,282 13,651 7,839 5,748 1,595

36,121 17,469 18,652 5,4U9 4,248 1,251

-27 112 5 130,:85 65,902 64,383 fj,003 4,808 1.200

27 22 5 65,968 33,346 32,622 3,662 2,849 81$

"9,3,Z 25,231 24,111 1,637 1,230 307

14,075 7,826 7,'50 au Tn ao 14

UN10N PRIMAR Y WOlken ~ ""' Total Workers I Total (I-IX) As Cultivator state/Union Territory &; other are... IDlstrictl }tural --"- ,..------'------. Subdivision/Town Urban Ferson. Males Female. Persons ~!ales Females 1 2 18 19 20 21 '22 23

T 2]9,310 115,554 103,756 193,483 91.702 101,781 NAGALAND . { R 212.461 10),410 103,041 192,757 91.477 101,280 1.) 6,849 6,134 715 716 225 501

T 61,202 33,263 27,939 51,296 23,655 27,6U Kohima District .{ R 55,821 28,526 ~ 27,295 50,585 23,442 27)143 U 5,381 4,737 644 711 213 498

T 27,101 14,492 12,609 22,365 9,966 12,399 Kohima Sadar Subdivision ~ R 23,942 11,924 12,018 21,698 9,779 1l,Ql~ l U 3,15P 2,568 591 667 187 480

Kohlma Town U 3,150 2,568 50l eo7 1~7 4!1O

T 13,507 "S,386 5,121 10,147 5,094 5,053 Dlmapur Subdivision .{ R 11,285 6,217 5,068 10,103 5,068 5,035 U 2,222 2,169 53 H 26 1Q

Dimapur Town U 2,222 2,160 53 H 26 IS

Phek Subdivision T 20,594 10,38S 10,209 18,784 8,595 10,18P

T 70,792 36,583 34,209 59,752 27,001 32,751 Mokokchung District ~ R 69,324 35,186 34,138 59,737 26,989 32,748 '1 U 1,468 1,897 71 15 12 3

T 30,068 15,845 14,223 24,248 11,358 12,890 1\!okokchung Sadar Subdlvi610n .{ n. 28,600 14,448 14,15:! 24,233 11,846 12,887 U 1,468 1,397 71 15 12 3 ,

Mokokchung Town U 1,468 1,397 71 15 12 3

Wo"kha Subdivision T 16,509 8,578 ." 8,031 13,977 p,982 7,995 Zunheboto Subdivision T 24,115 12,160 11,~5 21,527 ll,66l Ll,866

Tuensang District • T_ 87,31G 45,708 41,608 82,435 41,046 {1,38~

Tuen.anll Sadar Subdivision T 45,190 23,457 21,733 42,352 20,7H 21,611

Mon Subdlvl&lon T 31,612 16,896 . 14,716 3o,tH. lo,5~?' l':'1~22

ltiphiro llubdivlsion T 10,514 i,355 5,150 9,1,611 "'.718 ~,15G '7S

C~NSUS ABS'rRACT-conta. Workell-contd, r- II III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, IV A. Agricultural Labourer }'ishing, Hunting, and Plantations, Orchards Household Indmtry and Allied Activities r- -.-A- ----. P~rSOllS Male. Female. FerRonl 11&1._ Female. Persona Male. Femalea 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Sl 32

2,501 1,214 1,287 517 492. 2S 95 6l 32 2,488 1,207 1,281 448 424 ~4 66 44 22 13 6 69 68 1 :1.9 19 10

310 281 29 61 41 20 111 10 297 274 23 56 35 20 13 1 6 -0 6 19 ]9

31 17 14 53 33 20 3 31 11 14 1'>1 a1 2.0 :I II 3 3

.. 2 2 3 3

270 264 15 8 II 16 16 266 257 9 , ,

13 6 4, , 16 13

13 7 6 , 4- .. 16 13 ..

2,071 8fo 1,189 78 77 61 32 2,9 2,071 822, \.189 15 16 61 32 19 63 62 10 10

2.048 872 1.176 75 74. 27 4 23 2,048 872 \,176 12 12 17 13 63 &2 1 10 10

63 62 '1 10 10

1

.23 10 13 3 3 38 27 6

120 61 eo 378 374 , '16 12 3 100 3g' 81 • e 1 1 20 12 8 851 547 f- I! U

21 21 II 2. 76

UNto~ PRIMARY Workero-contd. ~------_'__ ------.____ V VI VII In .Manufacturln~ other than In Construction In Trade and Commerce Tolal Housebold Industry State/Union Territory & otb~r areas/District/ r------"------, r----~. Subdivision/Town t~bt~ ferSOD8 l\lales Females PerSons Male!; Females PerSons Males FemaleS

2 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

T 619 597 22 375 373 2- 1.237 1.173 64 NAGALAND R 234 224 10 231 229 2 466 445 21 U 385 373 12 144 144 771 728 U

T 300 2Q3 7 134 134 840 784 56 Kohima District .{ 11. 80 78 2 60 60 140 124 16 U 220 215 5 74 74 700 060 40

T 132 126 6 Q8 98 248 205 43 Xohima. Badar Subdivision R 30 28 2 36 55 70 56 14 U 102 OS 4, 62 62 178 140 29

KohiMa Town u 102 98 ez 175

T 1 19 587 574 13 Dimapur Subdivision .{ R 65 63 2 U 1 12 12 522 511 11

Dimapnr Town u 118 117 1 12 12 522 511 11

Ph.k Snbdlvlolon T 17 17 5

r T 250 235 15 151 2 247 240 7 Afokokehunll District ) R 85 77 8 81 176 172 .( I U 165 15S 7 70 71 6S 3

T 174 167 7 09 gO IH 139 5 Mokokchung Sadar Subdivi.ion R o 29 20 73 71 2 U lOG 158 7 70 70 71 68 l

Mokokehunl Town u 1«15 158 7 70 70 71 Wokh.. Subdivision T • 24 2 63 liZ 1

Zunheboto Subdivision T 67 50 8 26 26 ~o 1

Tueneang District T 60 gO 90 ., 150 149 1

Tnen.ang Sadar Subdivision T 66 66 74 93 98

Mon Subdivision . T s 15 16 57

T 77

OENSUS ABSTRACT-cor-eM. Workorl-(ollcld. ,..------~------~

VIII IX Transport",... storage and CotnmunicatioDI In Other Servir.~!11 ~------~------~ r·------"- ---~ • P.r8onli Males Females Persons Males Female. Per~onl!l Males 43 48 49

724 721 3 19,759 19,219 540 149,890 75,473 74,417 139 139 15,,632 15,231 401 137,S82 69,841 67,741 .8S S8l 3 4,127 3,988 139 12,308 5,632 6,676

166 563 7,676 7,403 183 47,722 23,281 211 28 4,576 [ 4,485 Q1 40,104 21,15:! 18,952 i38 535 3,100 3,008 92 7,618 3,289 4,329

7i 4,O~6 3,Q70 126 20,571 10,760 9,805 12 2,014 .1,965 49 16,484 8,903 7,581 6lI 1 2,082 2,005 77 4,087 1,863 2,224

1 ll,082 ll,005 77 4,087 1,U' !,2U

487 l,7G5 1,758 57 H,089 r,5aS H 777 755 22 10,558 5,460 473 2 1,018 1,003 15 3,531 2,105

1,018 1,003 15 5,531 1,426 2,105

2 1,785 l,7M 20 13,062 7,151 5,911

8,09S 7,88S 215 55,209 27,78S 27,(10 7,071 8,003 16S 50,5111 25,UO 25,070 1,027 OSO 47 ',890 2,S4S 2,347

66 3,107 3,076 121 28,490 13,819 14,671 II 2,170 2,006 7( 23,800 '11,H6 12,324 47 1,027 080 47 4,090 2,343 2,347

47 1,027 980 4,690 11,348 • 8 2,527 2,494 33 12,739 6,843 6,086 21 2,374 2,313 13,980 7,121 0,859

3,985 3,8i3 U2 46,950 23,249 23,710

as 3S 2,460 2,400 ao 22,076 11,317 11,359

34 90" 81 19,162 9,406 0,758

620 IIIO 1 5,121 2,526 2,6110 MGIPC--Sl-18 :RGI/~--22-3.67-(OO. LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT of INDIA PUBLICATIONS ( as on 17 February ]964)

AGARTALA-Laxml Bhandar Books'" Scientific Sales (Rest.) BHOFAL- AGRA- 1 Superintendent, State Goverumenl, rrcss "1 National Book J):ouse, Jeoni Mandl (Reg.) 2 Lyall BOok Depot, Mohd. Din Bldg., Sultania Road (Reg.) 2 Wadhawa & Co., 45, Clvil'Lines • (Reg.) 3 Delite llooks, Opp. Dhopal Talkies (Re,t.) Banwart La) Jain, Publishers, Mott Katra (Rest.) llHUBA.IlIESWAR--Ekamra Vidyabhaban, Eastern Tower, 4 English Book Depot, Sadar Bazar, Agra Cantt. (Rest.) Room No.3 (Rest.) AHMADNAGAR-V.T. Jorakar, Frop., Rama General Stores, BIJAPUR-Shrl D. V. Deshpande, Recognised Law Booksell. Navi Path. . . . . • • • (Rest.) ors, Prop., Vinod Bouk Deput, Near Shlralshetti Cllowi< (ReBt.) AHUEDABAD- BIKANER-Bhandani Bros. (Rest.) 1 Balgovind Rub er DaBs & Co., GandhI Road . meg.) BILASPUR- Sharma Book Stall, Sadar Bazar (Rest.) 2 Chandra Kant Chlman lal Vora, Gandhi Road (Reg.) 3 New Order Book Co., Ellis Bridge (Reg.) BOMBAY- 4, Uahajan Bros., Opp. Khadia Police Gate (Rest.) 1 Supdt., Printing and Stationery, Queens Road 5 Sastu Klian Ghar, Near Belief Talkies, Patthar Kuva, 2 Charles Lambert and Co., 101, Mahatma Gandhi Road (Reg.) (Reg.) Relief Rand 3 Co-operator's Dook Depot, 5/32, Ahmed Sailor Bldg.. AJUEll- Dadar (Reg.) Book-Land, 663, Madar Gate (Reg.) 4 Current Book 'Elouse, Marutl Lane, lIaghunath Dadajl St. (Reg.) 2 Rajputana Eook House, Statioll ]load (Reg.) 5 Current Teehnicitl Literatnre Co. P. Ltd., India House, 1st Floor (Reg.) 3 law Book House, 271, Bathi Bhata (lleg.) 6 International Book Bouse Ltd., 9, A.h Lane, M.G. Road (Reg.) 4 Vijay Bros., Kutchery Boad (Rest.) 7 Lakkani :Book Depot, Girganm (Reg.) 5 Krishna Bros., Kutchery Road (Rest.) 8 Elpees Agencies, 24, Bhangwadi, Kali>adevl (Reg.) ALIGARH-Friends' Book Ilouse, Uusltm University Market (Reg.) Il P. P. H.llook SLall, 190·B, Klletwadl Main Road (Reg.) ALLAHABAD 10 New Book Co., 188-190, Dr. Dadabhai Naorojl Road (Reg,) 1 Superintendent, Printing & Stationery, U.P. 11 Popular Book Depot, Lamington Road , • (Reg.) 2 Kitabistan, 17-A, Kamin Nehru Road • • • (Reg.) 12 Sunder Das Glan Chand, 601, Girg.um BOlld, Near Prin· cess Street . . . . ,. . . . (Reg.) 3 Law Book Co., Sardar Patel Marg, F. Box 4 , (Reg.) 13 D. B. Taraporewala Sons and Co. (P) Ltd., 210, Dr. 4 Ram.lll arain Lal Benl Modho, Z· A, Katra II oad (Reg.) Dadabhal Naoroji Rand • •• • • (Reg.) 6 Universal Book Co.,20, U.G. Road (Reg.)' ·14 Th~.cker and Co., Rampart Row (Reg.) 6 The University Dook Agency (of Lahore), Elgin Road (Reg.) 16 N.lI!: Tripathl private Ltd., Princess Street (Reg.) 7 wadhawa & Co., 23, M.G. Marg (Rest.) 16 The ICotharil3ook Depot, King Edward Road (Reg.) .~"'_' 8 Bharat Law Honse, 15, Uahatma Gandhi Marg (Rest.) ...:~~. 17 p. iIi Ra'Z.... '- -r.i3hna and Sons, 147, Rajaram Dbuvan, gRam Narain Lal :Beni Prashad, 2-A, Katra Road (Rest.) Shlvaji Fark Road No.5. . • • . • (Rest.) 18 C. Jamnadas and 00., Booksellers, H6·C, Princess St. (Reg.) AlIlBALA- 19 Indo Nath and Co., A·G, Daulat Nagar Borivll (Reg.) 1 English Book Depot, Ambala Cantt. (Reg.) 20 Minerva Book Shop, Shop No. 1/80, N. Subllas Road (Reg.) 2 Seth Law House, 8719, Railway Road, A mbala Cantt. (Best.) 21 Academic Book Co. ,Association Building, Glrgaum B Oad (Rest.) AlIlRITSAR- 22 DominionPnblishers, 23, BelrJ,!J1i\~g, Sir P.M. Road • (Best.) 1 The Law Book Agency, G. T. Road, Putligarh (Reg.) 23 Bombay National History Soel~ty, 91, Walkeshwar ROad (Rest.) 2 S. Gupta, .Agent, Government Publications, Near P.O. 24 Dowamadeo and Co. ,16~ Nazjria Building, BaJ1ard Estate (Rest.) Majith Mandl (Reg.) 26 Asian Trading Co., 310, the Miraball. P.B. 1506 (Rest.) S Amnr Nath & Sons, Near P.O. Uajith Mandl (Reg.) ANAND- CALCUTTA- 1 Vljaya Stores, Station Road (Rest.) 1 Chatterjee and Co., 3/1, Bacharam Chatterjee Lane (Reg.) 2 Charta Book Stall, Tulsl Sad an ,Stn. Road (Rest.) 2. DasEGupta and Co. Ltd., 6413, College Street (Reg.) ASANSOL-D. N. Roy & R. K. Roy, BOoksellers, Atwal 3 Hindu Library, 69-A, BoJaram De Street (Reg.) Building . (Rest.) " S.K. Lahlrland Co. Private Ltd., College Street (]leg.) BANGALORE- 5 M.C. Sarkarand SonsPrlo"ateLtd., 14, Bankim Chatterjee The Bangalore Legal Practitioner Co·op. Society Ltd., Street (Reg.) Bar Association llulldlng. • • (Reg.) 6 W • Newman and Co. Ltd., 3, Old Court Honse Street (Reg.) 2 S. S. Book Emporium, 11B, Mount Joy Boad (Reg.) 7 Oxford Book and Stationery Co., 17, Park Street • (Reg.) 3 ThO Bangalore press, Lake View, My.ore Road, P.O. Box 8 R. Chambray and Co. Ltd., Kent HOUSe, P. 33, MiSSion 507...... • (Reg.) Road Extension (B~g.) 4 The Standard Book Depot, Avenue Road (Reg.) 9 S.C. Sarkar and Sons Private Ltll., 1C, College Square (Reg., 6 Viehara Sahitya Private J,td.,llalepet • (Reg.) 10 Thacker Splnl, and Co. (1933) P. Ltd., 3, Esplanade East (Reg. 6 Makkala Pustaka Press, Balamandira, Gandhinagar (Reg.) 11 Firma K. L. Uukhopadhaya, G/1A, Banchha Ram Akrnr 7 Uaruthl Book Depot, Avenue Boad (Rest.) Lane (Reg.) 8 International Book House P. ltd., 4·F, Mahatma Gandhi 12 K.K. ROY, P. Box No. 16210, Calcutta'19 (Rest.) Road (Reg.) 13 Sm. P.D. Upadhyay, 77, Unktaram Babu Street (Rest,) 9 Navakarnataka Pubns. Private Ltd., Uajestle Circle (Rest.) 14 Universal Book Dist., 8/2".Hastings Street (Reat.) BAREILLY-Agarwal Brothers, Bara Bazar (Reg.) 15 Modern Book Depot, 9, Chowringhee Centre. (Rest.) 16 Soar and Co., 125, Canning Street • (Reg.) BARODA- 11 S. Bhattacharjee, 49, Dharamtala Street • (Rest.) 1 Shri Chandrakant Uohan Lal Shah, Raopura (Rest. ) 18 Mnkherjee Library, 10, Sarba Khan Roa~ .. (Reg.) 2 Good Companions Booksellers, Publishers & Sub-Agent. (Rest.) 19 Current Literature Co., 2IJ8, Mahatma GIlPdLi Road • (Reg.) 3 New Medical Book Bouse, 640, Madan Zampa Road (Rest.) 20 The Book DepOSitory, 4/1, ~radan Street (1st Floor) (Rest.) BEAWAR-The Secretary, S.D. College, Co.operative Stores 21 Scientific Book Agency, N.,t"jl Subhas Road • (Rest.) Ltd. (Rest.) 22 Reliance Tra

CHtlNDIGARlJ_ FEROZEPUR-Engllsh Book Depot, 78, Jhoke Road (Reg.) 1 SUPdt., Govt. Printing and Stationery ,PIlUlll.b GAUHATI-Mokshada Pustakalaya (Reg.) 2 Jain Law Agency, Flat No.6, Sector No. 22. (Reg.) GAYA-Sahltya Sadan, Gautam Bndha Marg (Reg.) 3 Rama New. Agency Bookseller, Sector No. 22 (Reg.) GHAZIABAD-Jayana Dook Agency . (Rest.) 4 Universal Book store, Booth 25, Sector 22 D (Reg.) GORAKHPUR-Vishwa Vldyalaya Prakashnn, N akhes Road (a.g.) 5 English Book Sbop, 34, Sector 22 D (Rest.) GUDUR-The General Manager, The N.D.C.Publishing&Ptg. 6 Mehta Bros., lo-Z, Sector 22 B (Rest.) SOCiety Ltd. (Rest.) 7 Tandan Book Depot, Shopping Centre, Sector 16 (Rest.) GUN TUR-Book Lovers Private Ltd., Kadrlgud., Chowrssta (Reg.) 8 Kailash Law Publisbers, Sector 22 B C&est.) GWALIOR- CHHINDWARA-The Verma Book Depot. (Rest.) 1 Supdt., Printing & Stationery, M.B. 2 LoyallJook Depot, Patankaf Bazar, Laskhar (Reg.) COOHIN-Saraswat Corporation Ltd.,Palliar'kaY Road (Reg.) 3 M.C.Daftari, Prop. M. B. Jain & Bros., Booksellers, Sarnf.. , Lasbkar (Rest.) CUTTACK- H1:BLI-Pervaje's Book House, Koppika.· Road (Reg.) Press 0 meer, Orl~sa Sectt. Cuttack Law Times • (Reg.) llYDERABAD- 3 Prabhat K. Mahapatra, Mangalabag, P.B. 30 (Reg.) 1 Director, Govt. Press 4 D.P. Sur & Sons, Manhulabag (Rest.) 2 The SwaralBook Depot, Lakdikapul (Reg.) 5 Utknl Btores, Balu I1n"r (Rest.) Book Lovers Private ttd. . (Rest.) 4 Labour Law Publications, 873, Snltan Bozar DRHRADUN- (Rest.) IlI1PHAL-Tikendra & Sons, Bookseller 1 Jugal Kishore & Co., Ralpur Road (Iteg.) (Rest.) 2 National News Agency, Paltan Dazar (Reg.) INDORE- 3 llishan Singh and Mahendra Pal Singh, 318, Chukhuwala (Reg.) 1 Wadhawa & Co., 66, M.G. Road • (Reg.) 2, Swamp Drotherls, Xhajuri Bazar Utam flllstak Bhandari ralt~n Bazar (Rest.) (Rest.) 3 Madhya Pradesb Book Centre, 41, Ahilya pUra (ReBt.) DELHI- 4 Modern Book House, Sbiv Vilas Palace (Rest.) 1 J. M. Jain .. & Brothers, Morl Oate (Reg.) Ii Navyug sahltya Sadan, Publishers & Booksellers, 10, 2 A tma Ram & Sons, Kashmere Gate • (Reg.) Khajnrl Bazar • • • . • • (Rest.) S Federal Law Book DepoL, :Kashmere Gate (Reg.) JABALPUR- ( Bahrl Bros., 188, Lajpat Rai Market (Reg.) 1 Modern Book House, 286. Jawaharganj (Reg.) 6 Bawa Harkishan Dass Bedi (Vijaya General Agencies) 2 National Book Houses 136, Jai Prakash NarDin Marg (R.) P.B. No. 2027, Ahata Kedara, Oilama1!an Road . (Reg,) JAIl'UR_ 6 Book-Well, 4, Sant Narankari Colony, P.B.1566. (Reg.) 1 Government Printing and Stationery Department,RaJas­ 7 Imperial Publishing Co., 3, Faiz B:;zar, lJaryaganj .' (lteg.) tban. 8 Metropolitan Book Co.,I, Falz Bazar " }Reg.) 2 Bharat Law House, Booksellers & Publisbers, Opp. Prem 9 Publication Cenlre, Subzlmandi • • ;,(Reg.) Prakash Cinema (Reg.) 10 Youngman & Co., Nai Barak • ' (~eg.) Garg Book Co., Tripolia Bazar (Reg.) 11 Indian Army Dook Depot, 3, Darya!(nnj • ,,'.," ~., 'Rell.} 4·~ VanLMandir, Sawai Mansingh Highwp,y (Reg.) 12 All India Educational Suppl)' Co., Shri Ram Bnll'lIngs; 5 Kalyan Mal & Sons, Tripolia Bazar (Reg.) Jawahar Nagar • (ltest.) 6 Popu!!!.! Book Depot, Chaura Rasta (Rest.) 13 DhnnwanDfedlral & Law Book Rouse, 1522,LalpatRai 7 Krishnallook Depot, Chaur" ltasts (Rest.) Market (Rest.) 8 Dominion Law Depot, Shah Buildin.l!,P.B. No. 23 (Rest.) 14 University Book Hous., 15, U. B. Bangalore Road, JAMNAGAR-Swadeshl Vastn Bhandar (Reg.) Jawahar Nagar . ..".,_",.. e. (Rest.) 16 Law Ll terature House, .Il146:~limaran {Rest.) JAMSHEDPUR- 1 Amar Kltab Ghar, Diagonal Road, P.ll. 78 (Reg.) 16 Summpr Brotbersl P.O. 'BaJa Lines (Rest.) 17 Uni,"ersal Book & Stationery 00., 1e, Netaji Snbhasb 2 Gupta Stores, Dhatkidib (Reg.) Marg. ••• • (Reg.) 3 Sanyal BrOS., Booksellers & News Agents, BI.tapur 18 B. Natll &. Bros., 3808, Cbarakhawalan (Cbowri Bazar) (Rest.) Market' (Rest. 10 Rajkamal Prakashan P. Ltd., 8, Faiz ]3azQ.,r • (Reg.) JAWALAPUR-Sahyog Book Depot (Rest.1 20 Premier 'Rook COo. Printers, Pnblisher8& Booksellers,Nat JHUNJHUNU- Sarak (Rest.) 1 Shashi Kumar sarat Chand (ltest. 21 Uniyersalllook Traders, 80, Gokhale Market (Reg.) 2 Kapram Prakashan Prasaran, l/DO, Namdha NlwRs. 22 Teclt: &; Commercial Book Coy., 75, Gokhale Market (Rest.) Azad Marg (R.) 23 Saini Law Publbhing Co., 141C, ChabiganlJ Kasbmere JODHPUR- Oate • • (Rest.) 1 Dwarka Das RatM, Wholesale Rooks and NewsAgenl•. (Reg.) 24 G.M. Ahuja, Booksellers & Slationers,309, Nehru Dazar (Rest.) 2 Kitab·Ghar, Sojati Gate (Reg.) 26 Sat Naraln &. Son" 3141, MOhd. Ali Bnzar. Mori Gnte (Reg.) 3 Chopra Brothers, Tripoli a Bazar • (Reg.) 26 Kltab Maltal (Wbolesale Div.) P. Ltd., 28, Faiz Bazar. (Reg). JULLUNDUR- 27 Hindu Sahityn San~3r. Na1 Sarak (Rest.) 1 Razooria Bros., Mai Hlran Gate . (Rest.) 28 Mun.hl Ram Manohar Lal, Oriental BooksellerB & PubU- sbcrs,P.B.lle6,NaISarllk (Rest.) 2 Jain General House, Bazar Banso.nwala (Reg.) 29 K.L. Seth, Supplier' ofT_Itw, CommerCial Tech. Books, 8 UnIversity Pnbllshers,Rallway Road (Rest.) Shant I Nagar, Ganeshpura (Rest.) KANPUR- 80 Adarsh Pnbll;hlng Service, MIlO, Ansari Road • (Rest.) 1 Advanl & Co., P. Box. 100, The Mall • (Reg.) DHANBAD- 2 Sahltya Nlketan, Sbreadhanand Park (Reg.) 1 lsmag Co·operatiH Store' Ltd., P.O. Indian School of 8 The Universalllook Stall, The MaJl (Reg.) Mines (Reg.) , Raj Corporation, RlOl House, P.B. 200, Cbowk (Rest_) 2 NeVI Sketeh Presa, Post Box 26 • (Rest.) KAll.'UR-Bhri V. Nagar"l" Rao, 26, Srln!vasapumm (Rest.) DHARWAR- KODARMA-The llbagwnti Press, P.O. Jhumri Tllaiya, Dt. Hazarlbagh • . • • • • • • (Reg.) 1 The Agricultural Oollege Oonsumers Co-op. Society (Rest.) KOLHAPUR-Mabarasbtra Granth Bhandar, Mabadwar Road mest.) 2 Rame.hraya Book Depot, Subhas Road (Rest.) KOTA-XotaBookDepot • 3 Karnat,akaya SabUyn Maliuira of Publishers and llook· (Reot.) sellen. KUMTA-S.V. Ka.mat, Booksellers & Stationers (N. Kanara) • (Reg.) ERNAKULAlIf- LUCXNOW- .- 1 Pal & Co., Cloth nazar Kond (R.stJ 1 Soochna Sahltya Depot (State Book Depot) II soutb ladla Traders, C/o, OonstltutlonaJ;fournal (Reg.) 2 Balkrlshna Book Ce .Lt

LUOXNOW-eonU. NEW DELHI-...ntd. 3 BrlllSh Book Depot, 8', Ha.ratg,,~j (Reg.) , Empire llook Depot, 278, AlIganJ (Reg.) " Ram Advanl, H".ratganl, P.B. 164 (Reg.) 6 Engl1lh Book Stores,1·L, Connaught CirellI, 1'.0.11. 828 • (Reg.) 6 Universal Publishers (1'.) Ltd., Hazratganj (Reg,) 6 FaqlrChand & SOlls,15'A, Khan Mazllet (Reg.) 6 Eastern Book 00., Lalbagh Road (Reg.) 7 Jain Book Agency, C·D, Prem House, Connallgbt Place (Reg.) 7 Civil & MlIltary Educational Storee, 106/B, Sadar Vazlll (ReBt.) 8 O:tford Book & Stationery Co., Soindla Rouse (Reg.) 8 Acquarlum Supply 00., 213, Falzabad Road (Rest.) 0 Ramkrlshna & sons (of Lahore), 16/ll, Connaugbt Place (Reg.) 9 Law Book Marl,Amln·Ud·Daulal'aik (Rest.) 10 Sikh PubUsblng Rouse, 1·C, OOnnaught Place , (lleg.) LUDHIANA- 11 Sunoja Book Centr., 2'/90, Connaullht Circus (Reg.) 1 Lyall Book Depot, Ohaura Bazar (Reg.) 12 United Book Agency, 31, Municipal Mazket, Connnughl Cirous • • • • • • • • (Reg.) 2 Mohlndr .. Brothers, Katcherl'Road (ReBt.) 13 Jayana llook Depot, Chhaparwala Kunn, KlIXolllagh (Reg.) 3 Nanda StationerY Bhandar, PUBtak Baz"r (Rest.) 14 Navayug Traders, Desll Bandhu Gupta ROAd, Dev Nagar (lleg.) The Pharmacy News, Plndl Street (Rest.) 15 Sarawatl llook Depot, 15, Lady Harding Road (Reg.) MAD'RAS- 18 The Secretary. Indian Met. Society, Lodl'Road (Reg,) Supdt., Govt. Pre.s, Mount Road 17 New llook Depot, Latest llooks, Periodical', sty. & No. 2 Aocount Test Institute, 1'.0.760 Emllore (Rell,) velles,P.B. 96, Connaught Place • . • • (Reg.) 3 O. Subblah Chetty & Co., Trlpllcane (Reg.) 18 Mehra llrothers, qO·G, Kalkaji (Reg., K. Xrlshnamurty, Post llox 384 (Reg.) 19 Luxml Book Stores, 4ll. Janpath (Rest.) 5" PreSidency Book Supplles, 8,Pyerofts Road, Trlpl1cane (Reg.) 20 HlndlllooklIouse, 82, Janpath (Rest.) 6 Vardhachary & Co., 8, Linghi Chetty Street (Reg.) 21 People Publishing House (1'.) Ltd., Ranl1haDsl Road (Reg.) 1 Palani Parchuram, 3, Pycrofts Road, Trlpllcane (Reg.) 22 R. K. l'nbUshers, 23, lleadon l'ura, Karol llagh (Rest.) 8 NCBH Private Ltd., 199, Monnt Road • (Rest.) 23 SbarmaBros., 17, New Market, MotiNagar (Reg.) 9 V. Sadanand, The Personaillookshop, 10, Congre •• Buil- 24 Aapkl Dnkan, 5/5777, Dev Naga:r (Rest.) ding, Ill, Mount Road • • • • • • (Rest.) 25 Sarvodaya Service, 66A·1, Robtak Road, 1'.ll. 2621 (Rest.) 26 R. Ohandson, P.B. No. 3034 MADURAI- (Rest.) 27 The Secretary, Federation of Association of Sm"llIndustry Oriental Book House, 258, West Masl Street. , ~ ... ~ 1 (Reg.) ofIndla, 23·ll/2, Rohtak Road. • • • • (Rest.) Vlvekananda Press, 48, West lIlasl Street (Reg.) 2 2S Standard llooksollers & Statlollers,Palam Enclave (Rest.) MANDYA SUGAR TOWN-K. N. Narimhe Gowda & Sons (Rest.) 20 Lakshml Book Depot, 57, Regarpura (Rest.) MANGALORE-U.R. Shonoye Sons, Car Str~et, P.lIox 128 (Reg.) SO Sant Ram, llooksellers, 16, New lIlnniclpallll""ket, Lody HANJESKWAR-Mukenda Krishna Nayak (Rest.) Colony • • • • • • • • • (ReBt.) MATHURA-Rath & Co., Tllohl Bulldlng,llengaU Ghat (Rest.) PANJIM-" 1 Slnghols'Book Rouse, P.O.B. 70, Near lb. Cburcb (R•• t,) MEERUT- 2 Sagoon' G;"dev Dboud, Booksellers;. 6·7 Rua, 31 dc 1 :Prakash EdueatlonalStores, Subh.. sBa.ar (Reg.) J"amerla .. • '. "". • • • , (Rest.) II Hind Chitra Press, West Kutehery Road (Reg.) PATHANKOT-The Krishna Book Depot,Maln Bazar (ReSI.) 3 LayalBook Depot, Chblpl Tank (Reg.) PATIALA- 4 llharat Educational Stores, Chhlpl Tank (Best.) 1 Supdt.,l)hllPendra StaloPres. 6 Universaillook Depot, Bookselleu & New. Agents. (Rest.) II Jain & Co., 17, Shah Nasilln Baza:r • (Reg.) MONGlIYR-Anus.. ndhan, Minerva Pres. Building (Rest.) PATNA- II1USSOORIE- .-, ; 1 Supdt., Govt.PrlnUng(Bthar) 1 Cambridge llook Depot, The lIaU • (Re.'.)·· ';' 2 J.N.P. '-Agarwal & Co., Padrl·KI·Havell, Raghunath II lUnd Traders (Resq Bhawan • • • • '. " • • (Reg.) 3 Lnxn:il Trading Co., Padrl·KI.Havell (Reg.) MUZAFFARNAGAll.- 4. Motl La! Banarsl Das., llankll'o~e (Reg.) 1 Mitt"l & Co., 85·C, New Mandl (Best,)' '5 ~eng{ll;,Law ROil"", Chowbatta •. (ReBt.) II 1l.S. Jain & Co., 71, Abnpnra (Rest.) l'ITHORAGARH-Manlram Punetba & Sons (Rest.) MUZAFFARPUR- l'ONDICREllRy-M/•• lIonesty Book Rouse, Q Rue DuplLX (R.) Solentillc & Educational Supply SyndJoate (Reg.) POONA- 2 Legal Corner, Tlkmanio Hon,se, Amgola Road (Rest.) 1 Deccan Book StaU, Deccan Gyn:tkhana (Reg.) S Tlrhut Book Depot (Rest.) 2 Imperlaillook nepot, 266, M.G. RoBjl. • (Reg.) MYSORE- 3 InternatlonBlllook Service, Deccan, Gymkhana (Reg.) 1 R. Venkataramlah & Sons, Now Statue Circle (Reg.) 4 Raka Book Agency, Opp. Natu's Chawl, Near Appa Bal· 2 Peoples llook House, Opp. Jagan Mohan Palace (Reg.) wantChowk • • • • • • • (Reg.) S GeetaBook Kouse, Booksellers & Publlshers, Krlshnamur' Ii Utility Book Depot, 1339, Shlv"jl Nagar (Rest.) thlpuram (Rest.) PUDUKOTTAI-Shri P. N. Swamlna.than Slvll.ll & Co., East 4 News Papers Rous., Lansdown Building (Rest.) Main Road (ReBt.) D Indian Meroantlle Corporation, Toy Palace llnmvlla8 (Rest.) RAJKOT-Mohan Lal Dosabbal Sbah, BookseUera and Sub· NADIAD-R.S. Desay, Station Road (Rost.) Agents (Reg.) NAGPUR- RANCHI- 1 Supd t" Govt. Press & Book Depot (Reg.) 1 Crown Book Depot, Upper Bazar (Reg.) 2 Western Book Depot, ReSidency Road (Reg.) 2 Pustak Mahal, Upper Baza:r • (Rest.) 3 The As.tt. Secretary, Mineral Industry Assoelatlon, REWA-Supdt., Govt. State Emporium, V.P. Mlnera.l House (Rest.) ROURKELA-The Rourkela Review (ReBt.) NAINITAL-Coural Book Depot, Dara Bazar (Rest.) SAHARANPUR-Obandra Bb""at.. Pustak llhandar, Conrt 'Road • • • • • • • (Itest.) NANDED- SECUNDERABAD-Hlndustan Diary Publishers, Market Book Centre. College Law General Books, Station Street (Reg.) Road (Relt.) SILCHAR-ShrINlsbltto Sen, Nazlrpattl (It';t.) 2 Hlndusthan General Store" Paper & Stationery Merchanu, P. B. No. 51. . (Rest.) 8IMLA- S Sanjoy Book Agency, Va2irabad (Rest.) 1 Bupdt., Himachal Pradesh Govt. NEW DELRI- 2 Mlnervo. Book Shop, The Mall (Reg.) 1 AlIlllt Book Co., Connaughl Olrcns • (Reg.) S The New Book Depot, 19, The Mall (Reg.) 1I llhawanl & Sons, 8 F, Oonnaught Place (Reg.) SINNAR-Shri N. N. Jakhadl, Agent, Time. of India, SllIIlAr (Rest.) S C,ntf",l Newl A_cne)', 2S/QO, Oon1lauljht Clreql (1l.eg.) (Wasik) • • , • • • • • • ( iv )

IJ!lILLONG- 4 8hrl I"war Subramanyom 452, Rever.lle Drlv. Apt. 6, New York 27 1 Tho Olllcer·ln·Charge, .A886111 Govt. 1l.D. NWY. 2 Chapla Bookstall, P .n. No.1 (ltest.) 5 The Proprietor, Book Cebtre, Laksl.ml Alan.ons, 49, The Mall, LahOro (Pakistan). aO::tEl'AT-Unlted Book Agency (Reg.) SIUNAGAR-The Ka.shmlr Bookshop, ReSidency Road (Reg.) SURAT-Shrl GaJanan pustakalaya, Tower Road (Reg.) T1RUCRIRAPALLI_ On S. Rod R. Basi. 1 Kalpana Publish. s, Woslur. (Reg.) 2 S. Krishnaswami & Co', 35, Subbash ChBJIder lloss :Road (Reg.) 1 The Head Clerk, Govt. Book Depot, Ahmedabad a Palamjappa Bros. (Itest.), 2 The Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, KiJ.pilcswnr Road, E'e-1b"eum TRIVANDRUM- 3 The Employment Omcer, Employmem Exchange, Dllar 1 International Book Depot, Main Road (Reg.) 4 The Asstt. Director, Footwear Extension Centre, Polo Ground No.1, 2 Reddenr Press & Book Depot, P.B. No.4 (Rest.) Jodhpur. TUTIOORIN-Shrl K. Thlagarajan,lO'C, French Chapal Road (Resl.) 5 The O.I.IC., Extension Centre. Club Rand, MuzaffBJpnr 6 The Director, Indian BUleau of MineB, Go,·t. of Indi., Ministf) of UDAIPUR- MlneB & Fuel, Nagpm:. 1 Jagdlsh &; Co., Inside Surajapole . (liest.) The ABstt. Director, Industrial ExtenBlon Centre, Nadlad (Gulam!) 2 Book Centre, Mo.harana, Bhopal Consumers Co-op. 8 The: Head Clerk, Photozincograph1c Press, 5, Finance Road, l'oona SOCiety Ltd. (Rei!t.) 9 Govt. Printing & Stationery, Rajkot 11J JAIN-Manak Chand Bool;. Depot, Satl Gale (Re;t.) 10 The O.I/C.• ExtenSion Centre, Indu.t.rJaJ Estate, Kokar. :RanellJ VARANASI- 11 The Director, S.I.S.I. Industrial Extension Centre, Vdbona, ~ur"t 1 Students, Friends &; Co., Lanka " (Rest.) 12 The Registrar of Companies, Narayanl Building, 27,. Era Lourne I;<»>d. 2 Chowkhamba SanskJ:j t Series omce, Gopal Mandlr lU>ad. Calcutta·l. p.B.8 (Reg.) 18 The Registrar of Companies, Keral., 60, Feet Road, :Eu;akulam Globe Book Centre (Rest.) 14, The Registrllj: of Companies, R. No. 3·6·83, Hyderguda, liyderabad 4 Kohlnoor Stores, UnIversity Road, Lanka (Reg.) 015r" Regl~trl" of fumpanjes, Assam, Manipur and Tri~ut., Shillong 5 :B.R. U. Book Depot. . • • (Rest.) 16 R~!!:/strar ~f Companies, Sunlight In.utance Building, Aiu;erl Gate VELLORE-A. Venkatasubhan, Law llooksell~rs (Iteg.) ]J.'xten.ion, New Delhi. VI:J A YA WADA-The llook .t Review Centre, Eluru Road, 17 ReglstrM of VompanieS, Punjab and HimaChal Prod.'h, Link Road. Governpet (Rest.) J uUun'dhaur City. 18 l\egistr..,. of Companies, Bihar, Jamal Road, Patna'l VISAKHAPATNAM- 19 Registrar aCCompanies, Raj. &: Ajmer, ahrl Kamt. Prasad House,lst 1 Gupta Brothers, Viz!.. Building ( . .lReg.) A..Floox, "C' Scheme, Asbok Marg, .Taillllr. 2 Book centre, 11/97, Main Road (J.t. ·"·,~n. 334, Kanpnr. W ARDHA-8waraj.ya llhandar, Bhorll Market ;~.) 22 The Registrar of Companies, Everest 100, Marine Drive, Bombay 28 The Registrar of Companle', 162, llrlgade Road, Bangolore 24 The RegIstrar of CompBJIies. Gwallor For Lo."I-Sale 2,~ A ••tt: Di.,cto:, ExtensIon Centre, Bhull Road, Dhanbad ,,a26 ieitsuar of Companies, Oriss.. , Cuttack Cha:ndl, Cuttaok 1 Govt. of India Kltab Janpatb, OpP. -India Calfee House;· Mn'h~r, , -117 The Registrar of CompanieS, Guiarat State, Gujarat Samachar BuUdlng, New DelhI. Ahmedabad. 2 Govt. of India Book Dep6t, 8. Hasting. Street, Calcutta. 28 l'ub1l9atlon DivIsion, Sal. Depot, North Block, New Deihl 8 Hlgb Commissioner fOl Indl£ In London, India House, London, :w;c:~ 29 Tbe Development CommiSSioner, Small Scale Industries, New Dellli 30 The O.IIC., University Employment Bureau, T>uckoow 31 O.l/C., S.r.S.I. Extension Centre, Maida 32 O.1!C., S.LS.I. ExtenSIOn Centre. Habra, Tabaiurla, 24-Parganas Railway Bookstall holde .. 33 0.1/0., s.r.s.I. Model Carpemry Work'hop, Plyall Nagar, P.O. Bnrnlpur. 1 Sis. A.R. Wheeler & Co., 16, Elgin Road, AUo.habao 54 O.I/C., S.I.S.1., Chronlannlng Extension Centre, Tangra 3S, North 2 Gahlot Bro•. , K.E.M. Road, Blkaner Topsla Road, Oalcutta'46 . 8 Higginbotham. &: Co. Ltd., Mount Road, Madra. 85 O.l/C., S.l.S.l. Extension Centre (Footwear), Calcutta , M' Gulab Sleyh &: Sons Private Ltd., Mathura Road, New Dollll 36 Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, Ryderabad 37 A.Bstt. Director, Extension Centre, Kri'hna Dlstl. (A.p.) 38 Emplo]ment Officer, Employment Exchange, Jhabua SO Dy. Director Inebarge, S.I.S.l., C/o. Chief Civil Admn. Goa, PanJlm 40 'rhe Registrar of Trade Unions, Kanpl1r Foreign 41 The Employment omC"', Employment EXchange, Gop,,1 llhavan. 1 S/8. Education Enterprise Private Ltd., Xatu1Jmandu (Nepal) Mornls. 2 BIB. Aktle BOlog.. t C.E. Fritzes Kungl, Hovobokhandel, FredsgaUon. 42 The O.I/C., state Information Centre, Rydersbad 2, Box 16M, Stockholm'le (Sweden). 43 The Registrar of Companies, Pondicherry 8 Reloe·und VerkehrBverlag Stuttgart, post 780, Gutenbergstra lII, H The Asstt. Director of Publicity and Information, Vldhana SauLh. Stuttgart No. 1)245, Stuttgart den (Germany Weat). (P. B. 271), llangalore.