A PHOM WARRIOR

CONTENTS

Pages Foreword 1 Preface 4 Acknowledgements 5 History and scope of the District Census Hand Book 6 Brief history of the district 8

Analytical note i. Physical features of the district 11 ii. Census concepts iii. Non-Census concepts iv. 2011 Census findings v. Brief analysis of PCA data based on inset tables 1-35 vi. Brief analysis of the Village Directory and Town Directory data based on inset tables 36-45 vii. Major social and cultural events viii. Brief description of places of religious importance, places of tourist interest etc ix. Major characteristics of the district x. Scope of Village and Town Directory-column heading wise explanation

Section I Village Directory i. List of Villages merged in towns and outgrowths at census 2011 56 ii. Alphabetical list of villages along with location code 2001 and 2011 57 iii. RD Block Wise Village Directory in prescribed format 59

Appendices to village Directory 78 Appendix-I: Summary showing total number of villages having Educational, Medical and other amenities-RD Block level Appendix-IA: Villages by number of Primary Schools Appendix-IB: Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools Appendix-IC: Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available Appendix-II: Villages with 5,000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available Appendix-III: Land utilisation data in respect of Census Towns Appendix-IV: RD Block wise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available Appendix-V: Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Castes population Appendix-VI: Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Tribes population Appendix-VIIA: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Castes to the total population by ranges Appendix-VIIB: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges Appendix-VIII: RD Block wise Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat

SECTION II – TOWN DIRECTORY 88 Town Directory Statements Statement I: Status and Growth History Statement II: Physical aspects and location of towns Statement III: Civic and other amenities Statement IV: Medical facilities 2009 Statement V: Educational, Recreational and cultural facilities Statement VI: Industry and Banking Statement VII: Civic and other amenities in slums Appendix to Town Directory – Town showing their outgrowth with population 94

FOREWORD

1. The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory containing information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz. education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013.The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level.

2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given.

3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation.

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4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’.

5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio-gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self- Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of Towns, (ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)- Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census.

6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

7. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Smt. V. Hekali Zhimomi, Director of Census Operation, Nagaland. The task of Planning, Designing and Coordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C.Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl. RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance

2 in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.

(C.Chandramouli) Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India New Delhi. Dated:-16-06-2014

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PREFACE

The Office of the Registrar General, India has been bringing out the District Census Handbook (DCHB) in each decennial Census since 1951 but as far as Nagaland is concerned, the same has been brought out only since 1971 Census. The DCHB consisting Village and Town directory and Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract (PCA), is an important Census publication. The District Census Handbook is perhaps the most read and the most important publication out of the hosts of other publications brought out by the Census organization from time to time and still remains the only publication that gives not only the village and ward level (in case of towns), demographic and economic characteristics of the population, but also the information on various amenities and assets at the household level. The publication of DCHB has been proved to be of immense utility to the administrators, planners, scholars and general public.

The scope of data presented and quality of the publication of DCHB have been constantly expanded and improved from Census to Census. In earlier publications, both Part-A and Part-B of the DCHB were both published in one single volume for each District. However, this time with slight modification from the age old practice, District Census Handbook 2011 is published in two separate volumes in the form of Part-A and Part-B for each District. As in earlier Censuses Part-A consists of Village and Town Directory data while Part-B consists of Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract (PCA) along with Housing amenities and assets based on HLO data.

The Present publication of DCHB Part A contains village & Town directories, giving basic information relating to infra-structure and amenities and total population of each village and town as per 2011 Census. The non-census information contained in this volume was collected through District Administration for both the village and town. Apart from tables and statements, an introductory note on Census and Non-Census concepts, history and scope of the District Census handbook, physical features of the district, major social and cultural events, places of religious, historical or archaeological importance etc. are included in this publication. An explanatory note explaining the concept and abbreviation adopted for village and Town Directory is also furnished before village and town directory for the convenience of the readers.

The data presented in this publication is the outcome of a series of high level quality checks and results of computerization at the national and sub-national level. As a result of continuing efforts in the Office of the Registrar General, India the coverage of data in this volume has been considerably improved over that of 2001 Census.

I express my profound gratitude to Dr. C. Chandramouli, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India and his team of able officers for the guidance and advice provided to this Directorate at every step of preparation of this Handbook right from drafting, quality control and printing. The publication of this Handbook would not have been possible at all without their valuable advice. In the state, I express my profound indebtedness to Smt. V.Hekali Zhimomi, IAS, and Director of Census Operations under whose able guidance the 2011 Census of Nagaland state was conducted smoothly and successfully in all the districts. She had to leave the Directorate to take up other important assignment before this publication could be finalized. A list of staffs associated with this publication is appended herewith.

M.K Darjee Kohima Deputy Director of Census Operations Nagaland

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Acknowledgement

Overall Supervision

Shri. M.K.Darjee Deputy Director

Editing

Shri. M.K.Darjee Deputy Director

Shri. Imkongnungsang Assistant Director

Drafting and Analysis

Shri. Imkongnungsang Assistant Director

Smt. Lucy Tep Proof Reader

Data editing and finalisation

Shri. Imkongnungsang Assistant Director

Shri M.Peseyie Assistant Director

Shri. Viyovol Chaya Statistical Investigator Grade I

Presentation and Layout

Shri. Nepuni Basena MTS

Shri. Tamong Longkumer Junior Consultant

Maps

Dr. Oinam Santaram Singh Geographer

Smt. Thepfusanuo Yhome Senior Draughtsman

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(i) HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

The need of data at the grass root level for the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level as well as academic studies prompted the innovation of District Census Handbook. District Census Handbook is a unique publication from the Census organization which provides most authentic details of census and non- census information from village and town level to district level. The District Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The census data contain several demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the district. The non census data comprise of data on availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village level which constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at grass-root level.

In1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and village and town directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given.

The pattern of 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation.

As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers &magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’.

The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.;(i)-Status and Growth History of towns, (ii)-Physical Aspects and Location of Towns,(iii)-Civic and other Amenities,(iv)-Medical Facilities,(v)-

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Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities,(vi)-Industry &Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively.CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

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Brief History of the District

With the arrival of British East India Company in early 19th century, followed by the British Raj, Britain expanded its domain over entire South Asia including the Naga Hills. The colonial interests in Assam, such as tea estates and other trading posts suffered from raids from tribes who were known for their bravery and "head hunting" practices. To put an end to these raids, the British troops recorded 10 military expeditions between 1839 and 1850. At the bloody battle of Kikrüma between the British and the Kikrüma Naga tribe, numerous people died which was followed by inter- tribal warfare that led to more bloodshed. After that, the British first adopted a policy of respect and non-interference with Naga tribes. This policy failed. Over 1851 to 1865, Naga tribes continued to raid the British in Assam. The British India Government, fresh from the shocks of 1857 Indian rebellion, reviewed its governance structure throughout South Asia including its north eastern region. In 1866, the British India administration reached the historic step in Nagaland's modern history by establishing a post at Samaguting with the explicit goal of ending inter-tribal warfare and tribal raids on property and personnel. In 1878, the headquarters were transferred to Kohima. Between 1880 and 1922, the British administration consolidated their position over a large area of the Naga Hills and integrated it into its Assam operations.

After the independence of India in 1947, the Naga Hills remained a part of the province of Assam. Nationalist activities arose amongst a section of the Nagas. Phizo-led Naga National Council demanded a political union of their ancestral and native groups. The movement led to a series of violent incidents. The union government sent the Indian Army in 1955 to restore order. In 1957, an agreement was reached between Naga leaders and the Indian government, creating a single separate region of the Naga Hills. The Tuensang frontier was united with this single political region, Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA), and it became a Union territory directly administered by the Central government with a large degree of autonomy. This was not satisfactory to the tribes and agitation with violence increased across the state.

In July 1960, following discussion between the then Prime Minister Nehru and the leaders of the Naga People Convention (NPC), a 16-point agreement was arrived at whereby the Government of India recognised the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within the Union of India. Accordingly, the territory was placed under the Nagaland Transitional Provisions Regulation, 1961 which provided for an Interim body consisting of 45 members to be elected by various tribes. Subsequently, Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the state of Nagaland Act in 1962 by the Parliament. The interim body was dissolved on 30 November 1963 and the state of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on 1 December 1963 as the 16th State of the Indian Union and Kohima was declared as the state capital.

The entire administrative Area was then divided into 3 districts, namely, Kohima, Mokokchung and Tuensang. During the period 1971-81, four more districts were created by the State Government under its notification no. APA.15/12/71 dated 19.12.73. They are Phek, Wokha, Zunheboto and Mon. Dimapur was later added to the number of districts in 1997 by carving Niuland, Nihokhu, Dimapur Sadar, Chumukedima, Dhansiripar and Medziphema circles out of the district of Kohima vide Government of Nagaland, Home Department notification no.GAB-5/29/78(pt) dated 02-12-1997. Thereafter, three more new Districts were formed in the State in the year 2003 viz. Longleng, Kiphire and Peren. On account of these administrative changes, the State has a total of 11 Districts in 2011 Census.

Longleng District, the Home of the Phom Nagas is the tenth district of Nagaland formed by transferring 3 circles namely Tamlu, Yongya and Longleng out of Tuensang District through Government of Nagaland, Home Department Notification No. GAB-3/5/93 (pt-II) dated 24th October,

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2003. Till 2001, Census was conducted in Longleng District as a part of Tuensang District. 2011 Census was the first separate Census in Longleng after becoming a full fledged District. Longleng District has one State and 3 District boundaries. On the East it shares boundary with Tuensang and Mon district of Nagaland. On North it has boundary with Assam. On the west it shares boundary with Mokokchung District of Nagaland. On the South it has its boundary with Tuensang and Mokokchung districts of Nagaland.

Longleng Town from which the District name was derived was treated as a rural area during 2001 Census and later on it was upgraded to statutory status. Similarly, after 2001 Census two more sub-districts were created namely Sakshi and Namsang. Sakshi was formed by transferring 8 villages from Longleng Circle (later on 2 more villages were formed) and Namsang was formed by transferring 6 villages from Tamlu Circle (3 more new villages were formed later on). During 2011 Census therefore, Longleng District had 1 (one) Statutory Town and 5 (five) administrative circles.

Land and the People Longleng District is predominantly inhabited by people belonging to Phom tribe. Like all other Nagas, Phoms have Mongoloid features. The Phoms are hard working, industrios, laborious and sportive by nature. Though in the past they were fierce headhunters, with instances of rivalry even among themselves, the advent of Western civilizations like education and Christianity have transformed themselves into a refined society and are now rapidly coming up at par with other society of the state, particularly the younger generation. The origin of the name ‘Phom’ is obscure. There are many opinions regarding the origin of its name. Some say that the name is derived from a beautiful lady named ‘Bhumla’ which means ‘the lady of the clouds’. Legend says that she and her husband had many offspring’s and their descendants were called ‘Phom’. Some say that the name was given by the Britishers (English) after the word ‘Bhum’ which means ‘cloud’. They gave this name because the ‘Phom’ area was mostly covered by clouds specially during winter. Yet some claim that the name ‘Phom’ came from the word ‘Bham’ which means rubber tree or Banyan tree. While Britishers visited the Phom area they found the Banyan tree in every main entrance of the Phom villages. When asked about the name of the tree, the natives replied that it was called ‘Bham’. Henceforth, the name ‘Phom’ came into existence. Thus, it is difficult to give a definite meaning to the word ‘Phom’ nor is it possible to accurately say to which tradition it actually belongs but the Phoms accept the name and keep the name ‘Phom’ as theirs. Longleng District is rich in natural vegetation. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. The main/dominating species in the high altitude are Bonsum, Gogra, Alder, Oak species etc. Wild cherries, wild apples, wild lemon, wild fig etc and a variety of edible plants and leaves at selected places are also found. At the foothill, Gomari, Holloc, Koroi, Mesua, Tita-Chapa, Neem, Wild Mango, Amla and Bamboo species are the dominant species. Varieties of shrubs, herbs -many with medicinal values, climbers, ferns and grasses are found in patches throughout the District. The forest resource is one of the main sources of livelihood for the people. Rice is the stable food and Agriculture is the main stay of the people of Longleng District. Jhum cultivation is the most common form of agriculture, though wet paddy cultivation is seen practiced by a few in recent times. Some of the agri products include rice (paddy), millets, maize,yam and varieties of vegetables such as pumpkins ginger mustard, potatoes etc. The low lying areas/Foothills of the District (bordering with Assam) is fertile and has the potential for wet paddy cultivation. Handlooms, handicrafts and blacksmithing of different designs are also found in the District which is another means of income to the people.

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Like other districts of Nagaland, Longleng is a land of festivals. Several festivals are celebrated in a year but Monyu is the greatest among them and is celebrated from 1st to 6th April every year. Another significant occasion for the Phom Nagas is the celebration of “Phom Day” on June 6 every year commemorating the Peace Making Day that was signed in June 6, 1952 marking an end to all head hunting practices and enmity among the Phom Nagas. This day is also declared as public holiday for the Phoms by the State Government.

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(i) Physical features Longleng district is mainly hilly and the plain areas are very limited. The district is situated on the hill ranges of Naga Hills which is a dismembered extension of the eastern Himalayan Mountain. The hill ranges traverse more or less parallel to one another in a north-east to south-west direction. The average height of the hills varies between 150 meters to 2000 meters above mean sea level. The district headquarters, Longleng, is at an elevation of 1066.30 meters above mean sea level. There are three important ranges in the district. They are Chingmei range in the northern part, Shemong Range in the Middle part and Yingnyu Range in the Southern part. The hill ranges are generally higher in altitude on the eastern side of the district than that of the hills of the western side. Most parts of the region are covered with thick jungles and deciduous trees which yield valuable timber and fire wood. The main occupation of the people is cultivation and paddy is the main crop extensively cultivated in valley area of the region. Rice is the staple food of the people. There are a number of rivers, streams and rivulets flowing between the hill ranges in the district. Most of these rivers are small and the current is very swift and not suitable for navigation and transport. They are, however, suitable for the generation of micro hydro electric power. The important rivers present in the district are Dikhu and Yongmon. On the basis of topography and physical features the district can be divided into three distinct regional and natural divisions, namely, (i) Chingmei Range in the Northern part (ii) Shemong Range in the Middle part and (iii) Yingnyu Range in the Southern part. Longleng District is located between longitude 94°E - 95°E and latitude 26°N - 27°N of the Equator. The District has a total area of 885 sq km. It has one State and three District boundaries. On the East it shares boundary with Tuensang and Mon district of Nagaland. On North it has Nagaland’s Inter-State boundary with Assam. On the west it shares boundary with Mokokchung District and on the South it shares boundary with Tuensang and Mokokchung. Climate Longleng district enjoys monsoon type of climate with a minimum temperature of 10 ° C in winter and a maximum of 28 ° C in summer. The district has a fairly moderate climate where days are warm and nights are cool. Rainy season sets in during the month of May and lasts till October. From November to April, the District has dry weather relatively cool and days are bright and sunny. Fogs are a common sight during the winter months. Winter and rainy seasons dominate the year while spring and autumn seasons are very short. The average rainfall is between 2000mm and 3000mm Agriculture Agriculture is the main economic activity of the people of the district and rice is the stable food. Jhum cultivation is the most common form of agriculture, though wet paddy cultivation is seen practiced by a few in recent times. Some of the agriculture products include rice, maize, varieties of vegetables, horticultural crops, etc. The low lying areas/Foothills of the District (bordering with Assam) is fertile and has the potential for wet paddy cultivation. Very few of the people are engaged in white collar jobs and majority of the people are agriculturists. More than three-fourths of the population depends directly or indirectly on cultivation and its allied activities.The district consists mainly of hilly areas. Rice, the principal crop of the district is cultivated on the hill slopes either by the method of jhum or on small terraced fields cut out on the hill slopes of moderate inclination

For the purpose of jhum farming a plot of land for each village is earmarked beforehand, small trees therein are cut down and the shrubs are cleared after which they are allowed to dry up in the sunshine for some weeks/months before they are finally burnt in preparation for the cultivation usually immediately before the monsoon rains. This plot of land is cultivated once or twice but hardly thrice in succession. In the first year paddy is cultivated and in the second year maize or millet are normally used. In the third year the production

11 becomes low and the cultivation in that plot of land becomes unproductive. The land is then kept fallow for about three to ten years depending on the fertility of that land and availability of other lands. If suitable land is not available the people tend to come back to the original plot of land to cultivate it again. Further, the variations of jhum cycle are also influenced by a variety of other factors such as population, farming households, area under the control of the village etc. Therefore, there is no uniformity among the different villages.

The other system of farming is TRC (Terrace Rice Cultivation). It is practiced on the gentler hill slopes and also in the low lying areas where terrace benches are made using irrigated water from the streams. Only paddy of various varieties is cultivated during Kharif season. During the Rabi season paddy cultivation becomes problematic due to non availability of sufficient water.

Animal husbandry Livestock rearing and animal husbandry plays a very important role in the overall economy of the district. Besides providing supplementary income the sector generates gainful employment in the rural sector particularly small and marginal farmers and less privileged and socially disadvantaged strata of the society. The sector not only provides the basic motive power for the various agricultural operations it is also a constant source of protein and food item. The number of Livestock as per the Census of 2007 in the district is given below: -

1. Cattle - Indigenous 8,189

Crossbreed 4,222

2. Mithun - 1,633

3. Pig - 16,034

4. Goats - 1,306

5. Fowl - 53,682

6. Duck - 3,175

Source: Directorate of Eco. & Statistics, Govt. of Nagaland. FLORA AND FAUNA Longleng District is rich in natural vegetation. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. The main/dominating species in the high altitude are such as Bonsum, Gogra, Alder, Oak species. There are also wild cherries and wild apples, wild lemon, wild banana, wild walnut, wild fig, varieties of edible plants and leaves, and cane and reed at selected places. At the foothill, Gomari, Holloc, Koroi, Mesua, Tita-Chapa, Neem, Wild Mango, Amla and Bamboo species are the dominant species. Varieties of shrubs and herbs having medicinal values, climbers, ferns and grasses are also found. Varieties of bamboo are found in patches throughout the District. There are also rare species of bamboo - finger size and cane - like in structure. The verdant forest of the District is also home to variety of fauna - a paradise for animals and birds lovers and researchers. Dominant wild animals includes Stag, Bear, Mithun, Sloth, Barking Deer, Mountain Deer, Wild Hog, the rare Pangolin, varieties of Monkeys, varieties of wild cats, varieties of Porcupine, Flying Fox, Flying Squirrel, Himalayan Giant Squirrel and other different varieties of squirrels, Civet Cats, snakes, Python, Otter etc. The rivulets and rivers teem with different varieties of fishes and other water creatures, of which trout is rare species. Dominant birds includes Hornbill, varieties of pigeons including royal

12 pigeon, parrot, mountain peacock, the rare and elusive Blythe's Tragopan, varieties of jungle fowls, and other smaller birds. Of the important measures taken up by the State Government for protection of the forests and wild animals mention may be made of the development of economically and ecologically sustainable woodlands, regulation of timber exploitation and preservation and protection of rare species of flora and fauna. A few centrally sponsored schemes already in operations are control of poaching and illegal trade in wild life, forestation of special areas, stabilisation of jhum, distribution of seeds of important varieties, establishment forest training schools, etc. Other schemes of the State Government directed towards soil and water conservation are Integrated Watershed Management Project, Command Area Land Development, Contour bonding nursery development, social forestry and soil survey and testing.

Power and Electricity The district is poor in power generation and most of its requirements are dependent on the transmission from other parts of the state and the adjoining state. In fact Nagaland produces only about 10 percent of its power needs. The bulk of the requirement of power comes through the national grid from central sector projects like, NHPC, North East Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) and Meghalaya State Electricity Board (MESEB). As per the data collected for the Village Directory for 2011 there are 38 villages, out of 49 inhabited villages in the district, where power/electricity are available. The rivers in the hilly areas of the district are swift flowing and are suitable for micro hydro electric projects. Horticulture Production of some important fruits grown in the district for the year 2009-2010 as published by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics is reproduced below:

Production in metric tons 1. Orange 2,000 2. Lemon 200 3. Banana 5,000 4. Pineapple 3,000 5. Passion fruit 1,220 6. Papaya 400 Major vegetables available in the district are sweet potato, cabbage, chillies, peas, beans, tomato, onion, ginger, garlic, tapioca, chow-chow and other leafy vegetables. The production of some of the major vegetables in the district for the year 2009-10 as published by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics is also reproduced below

Production in metric tons 1. Cabbage 500 2. Sweet potato 1,200 3. Ginger 2,000 4. Tapioca 2000 5. Leafy vegetables 500 6. Colocassia 2000

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Mineral resources Among the mineral resources present in the district is coal. Prospects of glass, sand and clay are fairly good in the district. Sand stones suitable for road and house construction also occur in abundance in the district. There are no facilities and infrastructure in the District, but mineral wealth is immense, though unexplored as yet.

Industry The district of Longleng is considered backward as far as Industrial Activity is concerned. Traditionally, the people in the district work on metal with simple technology but most of the production is meant for household needs and requirement. Basketry, weaving, wood carving, pottery, Spinning and Carpentry are traditional activities in which a sizeable number of the local people are skilled. Along with traditional activities The DIC, Longleng can introduce new Schemes for the benefits of Entrepreneur, to take up programmes for up-gradation new Technology under M/o MSME, Govt. of India like MSE-CDP, MSE-MDA, TREAD for women, Lean manufacturing, Design clinic, ICT, Bar Code, IPR etc in long run. Development of agro-processing units like extraction of fibres from pineapple leaves, dehydration unit for ginger and cardamom, extraction of citronella oil are some potential non-farm activities, which can be developed in the district. New scheme are patchouli cultivation, Tea garden and vanilla cultivation in the district. The number of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises registered in the district up to 2009-10 is 20 which provide employment opportunities to 299 persons. The district has one DIC centre which is looking after the industrial development in the district. The district also has one RAP (Rural Artisan Program) Training Centre. Some of the main factors standing in the way of rapid industrialisation in the district are lack of financial resources, paucity of technical know-how, non-availability of proper marketing facilities, absence of industrial culture, etc. Poor means of communication and transport is another factor responsible for the poor industrialisation. (ii) Census Concepts Building: A ‘Building’ is generally a single structure on the ground. Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, work sheds, Schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores etc. It is also possible that building which have component units may be used for a combination of purposes such as shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum- residence, office-cum-residence etc. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that there may not be any wall. Such is the case of conical structures where entrance is also provided but they may not have any walls. Therefore, such of the conical structures are also treated as separate buildings.

Pucca houses: Houses, the walls and roof of which are made of permanent materials. The material of walls can be any one from the following, namely, Stones (duly packed with lime or cement mortar), G.I/metal/ asbestos sheets, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Concrete. Roof may be made of from any one of the following materials, namely, Machine-made tiles, Cement tiles, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Stone, Slate, G.I/Metal/Asbestos sheets, Concrete. Such houses are treated as Pucca house.

Kutcha houses: Houses in which both walls and roof are made of materials, which have to be replaced frequently. Walls may be made from any one of the following temporary materials, namely, grass, Unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, plastic /polythene, loosed packed stone, etc. Such houses are treated as Kutcha house.

Dwelling Room: A room is treated as a dwelling room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e. it should have a length of not less than 2 meters and a breadth of at least 1.5 14 meters and a height of 2 meters. A dwelling room would include living room, bedroom, dining room, drawing room, study room, servant’s room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, latrine, store room, passageway and verandah which are not normally usable for living are not considered as dwelling rooms. A room, used for multipurpose such as sleeping, sitting, dining, storing, cooking, etc., is regarded as a dwelling room. In a situation where a census house is used as a shop or office, etc., and the household also stays in it then the room is not considered as a dwelling room. But if a garage or servant quarter is used by a servant and if she/ he also lives in it as a separate household then this has been considered as a dwelling room available to the servant’s household. Tent or conical shaped hut if used for living by any household is also considered as dwelling room. A dwelling room, which is shared by more than one household, has not been counted for any of them. If two households have a dwelling room each but in addition also share a common dwelling room, then the common room has not been counted for either of the households.

Census House: A ‘census house’ is a building or part of a building used or recognized as a separate unit because of having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential or non- residential purpose or both. If a building has a number of Flats or Blocks/Wings, which are independent of one another having separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, these are considered as a separate Census house.

Village: The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village, which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise of one or more hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In un- surveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized boundaries is treated as one village.

Rural-Urban area: The data in the census are presented separately for rural and urban areas. The unit of classification in this regard is ‘town’ for urban areas and ‘village’ for rural areas. The urban area comprises of two types of towns viz. statutory towns and Census towns. In the Census of India 2011, the definition of urban area adopted is as follows:

(a) Statutory Towns : All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc are known as statutory towns. (b) Census Towns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns. i) A minimum population of 5,000; ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile)

For identification of places which would qualify to be classified as ‘urban’ all villages, which, as per the 2001 Census had a population of 4,000 and above, a population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and having at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity were considered. To work out the proportion of male working population referred to above against b) (ii), the data relating to main workers were taken into account. In addition the above stated towns, urban areas also constitutes of OGs which are the parts of UAs. Urban Agglomeration: An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without urban outgrowths of such towns. In

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some cases, railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps etc; may come up near a statutory town outside its statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a village or villages contiguous to the town. Each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may qualify to be clubbed with the exiting town as their continuous urban spread (i.e., an Out Growth). Each such town together with its outgrowth(s) is treated as an integrated urban area and is designated as an ‘urban agglomeration’. For the purpose of delineation of Urban Agglomerations during Census of India 2011, following criteria has been adopted:

(a) The core town or at least one of the constituent towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and

(b) The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity.

Out Growth (OG): The outgrowth is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity, taps, drainage system for disposal of waste water etc., educational institutions, post offices, medical facilities, banks etc and physically contiguous with the core town of the UA.

City: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities.

Household: A ‘household’ is usually a group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of them from doing so. Persons in a household may be related or unrelated or a mix of both. However, if a group of unrelated persons live in a census house but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then they are not constituent of a common household. Each such person was to be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether it was a household or not was a common kitchen/common cooking. There may be one member households, two member households or multi-member households.

Institutional Household: A group of unrelated persons who live in an institution and take their meals from a common kitchen is called an Institutional Household. Examples of Institutional Households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes, observation homes, beggar’s homes, jails, ashrams, old age homes, children homes, orphanages, etc. To make the definition more clearly perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 2011, it was specifically mentioned that this category or households would cover only those households where a group of unrelated persons live in an institution and share a common kitchen.

Houseless household: Households who do not live in buildings or census houses but live in the open or roadside, pavements, in hume pipes, under flyovers and staircases, or in the open in places of worship, mandaps, railway platforms, etc., are treated as Houseless Households.

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes:- Article 341 of the Constitution provides that the President may, with respect to any State or Union Territory, specify the castes, races, or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall for the purposes

16 of the constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Castes in relation to that State or Union Territory. Article 342 similarly provides for specification of tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which are to be deemed for the purposes of the Constitution to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to the various States and Union Territories. In pursuance of these provisions, the list of Scheduled Castes and/or Scheduled Tribes are notified for each State and Union Territory and are valid only within the jurisdiction of that State or Union Territory and not outside. It is important to mention here that under the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, no person who professed a religion different from Hinduism was deemed to be a member of a Scheduled Caste in addition to every member of the Ramdasi, Kabirpanthi, Majhabi or Sikligar Caste resident in Punjab or Patiala and East Punjab States Union were in relation to that State whether they professed the Hindu or the Sikh religion. Subsequently, in September 1956, by an amendment, the Presidential Order of 1950 and in all subsequent Presidential Orders relating to Scheduled Castes, the Hindu and the Sikh religions were placed on the same footing with regard to the specification of Scheduled Castes. Later on, as per the amendment made in the Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order 1990, the Hindu, the Sikh and the Buddhist were placed on the same footing with regard to the recognition of the Scheduled Castes. The lists of Scheduled Tribes applicable for the Census of India 2001 in respect of the State of Nagaland are given below: 1. Garo 2. Kachari 3. Mikir 4. Kuki 5. Naga Among the Nagas there are as many as fourteen sub-tribes recognised by the Government of Nagaland. They are: 1. Angami 2. Ao 3. Chakhesang 4. Chang 5. Khiamnungan 6. Konyak 7. Lotha 8. Phom 9. Rengma 10. Sangtam 11. Sumi 12. Yimchungre 13. Zeliang 14. Pochury

Language and Mother tongue: As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person. Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person’s home in childhood will be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that the language spoken as mother tongue should have a script. The mother tongues returned by the respondents in census are classified and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics.

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Literate: A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is taken as literate. A person who can only read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that to be considered as literate, a person should have received any formal education or passed any minimum educational standard. Literacy could have been achieved through adult literacy classes or through any non-formal educational system. People who are blind and can read in Braille are treated as literates.

Literacy rate: Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age-group seven years and above. For different age-groups the percentage of literates in that age-group gives the literacy rate.

Educational level: The highest level of education a person has completed. Work: Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation may be physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also includes effective supervision and direction of work. It even includes part time help or unpaid work on farm, family enterprise or in any other economic activity. All persons engaged in ‘work’ as defined above are workers. The main point to note is that the activity should be economically productive. Reference period for determining a person as worker and non-worker is one year preceding the date of enumeration.

Main worker: A person who has worked for major part of the reference period (i.e. six months or more during the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economically productive activity is termed as ‘Main worker’.

Marginal worker: A person who worked for 3 months or less but less than six months of the reference period (i.e. in the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economic activity is termed as ‘Marginal worker’.

Non-worker: A person who has not worked at all in any economically productive activity during the reference period (i.e. last one year preceding the date of enumeration) is termed as ‘Non worker’.

Cultivator: For purposes of the Census, a person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or from government or from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation also includes effective supervision or direction in cultivation. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves, etc. Cultivation does not include the plantation crops like– tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and betel nuts (areca). The workers engaged in Plantation crops are recorded under “other workers”.

Agricultural labourer: A person who works on another person’s land for wages in cash or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he has no risk in the cultivation, but merely works on another person’s land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which she/he works.

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Household industry worker: Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in household industry should consist of members of the household. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods. The activity relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. It does not include professions such as a pleader, Doctor, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, Dhobi, Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even if such professions, trade or services are run at home by members of the household.

Other worker: A person who has been engaged in certain economic activity during the last year of reference period but not as a cultivator or agricultural labourer or worker in Household Industry is categorised as other worker. The type of workers that come under this category include all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc. In fact, all those workers other than cultivators or agricultural labourers or household industry workers are ‘Other Workers’.

Work participation rate: Percentage of Workers (Main + Marginal) to total population.

Population density: Population density is the number of persons inhabited per square kilometre of the area.

Age: Age is measured in terms of the completed number of years.

Sex Ratio: Number of females per 1,000 males in a population.

(iii) Non-Census Concept Improved drinking water: If the household had access to drinking water supplied from a tap, hand pump, tube well or well (protected or covered) situated within or outside the premises, it is considered as having access to improved drinking water. It may be mentioned that such uniform definition may not be valid across all states. System of sewerage: Generally, a sewerage system would mean a network of mains and branches of underground conduits for the conveyance of sewerage to the point of disposal. Sewers that carry only household and industrial wastage are called separate sewers; those that carry storm water from roofs, streets and other surfaces are known as storm water drains, while those carrying both sewage and storm water are called combined sewers. However, in some towns which are not provided with such underground sewerage system, it is served by open surface drain, box drain, sylk pattern drain, etc., in these towns. Type of latrine and Method of disposal of night soil: There are three prevalent systems of disposal of human wastes, viz.(i) underground sewerage, (ii) sanitary water flush latrines with individual disposal systems, like septic tank, leaching cess pool and collecting well, and (iii) dry type of latrines with manual scavenging. The system of underground sewerage provides for the street sewerage with which are connected the sanitary latrines constructed in the houses having water closets and fitted with flushing cistern (or hand flushing).

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Through this sewer the faecal matter is transported without the need for scavenging. This system generally exists in cities and big towns. Where the streets sewer does not exist these sanitary water flush latrines are connected to a local septic tank with a sub-soil dispersion system or a leaching pit. Here the liquid wastes from the water closet is disposed of locally in leaching pit, a septic tank with a soil dispersion system is constructed. This dispersion requires an optimum travel through the pores of the soil which renders the harmful liquid bacterially innocuous by the slow process of filtration through the soil traversed. Where the soil is impermeable, collecting wells are constructed and the sanitary water flush latrines are connected with them. These wells are cleaned at periodic intervals by a suitable device. The dry type of latrines are of service type latrines from where human excreta is removed by scavengers from house to house, in most cases carrying it on their heads or shoulders or in baskets with handle or wheel barrows. These are then collected in bullock carts or trucks or tractors and trolleys for being carried to the dumping grounds. Fertility: In demography, the word fertility is used in relation to the actual production of children or occurrence of births specially live-births. Fertility is a measure of rate at which population adds to itself by births and normally assessed by relating the number of births to a full or part of the population, such as number of married women or number of women of child bearing age. The definitions of the terminology used in computing different fertility rates are mentioned below: Crude birth rate (CBR) : Ratio of the number of live births in a year to the mid-year population, normally expressed per 1,000 populations. Number of live births during the year

CBR = ______× 1,000

Mid-year population Crude death rate (CDR) : Ratio of the number of deaths in a year to the mid-year population, normally expressed per 1,000 populations. Number of deaths during the year CDR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year population Natural growth rate: Growth rate is obtained as the difference between crude birth rate and crude death rate in the absence of migration. Age specific fertility rate (ASFR) : Number of live births in a year to female population in any specified age group normally ex-pressed per 1,000 women. Number of live births in a particular age-group ASFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year female population of the same age-group

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Age specific marital fertility rate (ASMFR) : Number of live births in a year to married female population in any specified age group normally expressed per 1,000 married women. Number of live births in a particular age-group ASMFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year married female population of the same age-group General fertility rate (GFR) : Number of live births per 1,000 women in the reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given year. Number of live births in a year GFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year female population in the age-group (15-49) years General marital fertility rate (GMFR) : Number of live births per 1,000 married women in reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given year. Number of live births in a year GMFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year married female population in the age-group (15-49) years Total fertility rate (TFR) : It is obtained as the total of the age specific fertility rates (number of children born per woman of the particular age) for the entire reproductive age span. It provides the average number of children that will be born to a woman under the fertility levels indicated by the age specific fertility rates assuming that there is no mortality of women till the completion of reproductive period. 45-49

15-19 TFR = ______1,000

Total marital fertility rate (TMFR) : Average number of children that would be born to a married woman if she experiences the current fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span (15-49) years assuming that there is no mortality of women till the completion of reproductive period. 45-49

15-19 TMFR = ______1,000 Age-specific mortality rate (ASMR): Number of deaths in a particular age and sex group per 1,000 population of the same age group.

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Number of deaths in a particular age-group ASMR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year population of the same age-group q1 Probability of dying between birth and age one. This can be used as approximate value of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) which gives the ratio of number of deaths in a year of children aged less than one year to the number of births in that year. q2 Probability of dying between birth and age two. q5 Probability of dying between birth and age five. This indicator is also known as Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) Infant mortality rate (IMR) : Ratio of the number of infant deaths (deaths of children below one year) in a year to the number of live births in that year. Number of infant deaths during the year IMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year Infant mortality rate comprises of two parts, viz., Neo-natal mortality rate and Post neo-natal mortality rate. The neo-natal mortality rate also comprises of two parts viz., Early neo-natal mortality rate and late neo-natal mortality rate. These are defined as : Neo-natal mortality rate (NMR) : Number of infants dying within the first month of life (28 days or under ) in a year per 1,000 live births of the same year. Number of infant deaths aged 28 days or under during the year NMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year Late neo-natal mortality rate : Number of infant deaths of 7 days to less than 29 days during the year = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year

Post neo-natal mortality rate (PNMR) : Number of deaths of 29 days to less than One year during the year = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year

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Pre-natal mortality rate (PMR) : Number of still births plus deaths within 1st week of delivery per 1,000 births in a year. Number of still births and infant deaths of less than 7 days during the year PMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births and still births during the year Still birth rate (SBR) : Number of still births during the year = ______× 1,000 Number of live births and still births during the year Maternal mortality rate (MMR) : Number of deaths of women in the age group 15-49 while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy from any cause related to pregnancy and child birth per 1000 live births in a given year. Number of maternal deaths to women in the age-group 15-49 MMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births

Eligible couple (Couples per 1,000 population) : Number of currently married females in the age group15-44 years per 1,000 persons of all ages. Child woman ratio (0-4) : 1. Number of children in the age group 0-4 years per 1,000 women in the age group 15-49 years. Child woman ratio (5-9) : 2. Number of children in the age group 5-9 years per 1,000 women in the age group 15-49 years. Migration: Migration is the third component of population change, the other two being mortality and fertility. A person is considered as a migrant by place of birth if the place in which he/she is enumerated during the census is other than the place of his/her birth. Similarly a person is considered as a migrant by place of last residence if the place in which he/she is enumerated during the census is other than his/her place of immediate last residence outside the village or town and not simply in another house or locality in the same village or town. Certain aspects concerning temporary movement/migration of people has been explained below as these are important components concerning migration:- (i) Migration of persons in search of job is high in the country. In many cases such migrants are only seasonal in nature. People migrate to other places for work in a particular season and come back again to their usual place of residence after three or four months. All such workers are treated as migrants. Similarly, if a person moved to any other place for attending short term vocational or educational course that lasted for only few months of a year, she/he too were considered as a migrant. (ii) Where a person had merely gone out to another place or had been shifting from one place to another purely on tour, pilgrimage, visit to hospital for treatment or for temporary business purposes, such

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persons are not deemed to have had another residence different from the place where she/he or her/his family normally resides. She/he is not considered as migrant. (iii) A woman temporarily moves into a hospital or to her parents or other relative’s house for delivery and if the hospital or the parents/relatives houses is in a place different from usual place of residence, the place where the hospital or parents/relative’s house is the place of last residence of the child but not of the mother. A new response category ‘Moved after birth’ was added in Census of India 2001 in the question on ‘reasons for migration’ to bring out additional migration patterns. Natural calamities or distress migration as a reason for migration for last residence migrants included in 1991 Census, is covered under category of ‘Others’. The reason for migration has been determined as applicable at the time of migration and not in reference to any point of time after that. For example, if a person had moved from the place of her/his last residence for the purpose of education and subsequently at some point of time got employment there only, the reason for migration would be ‘education’ and not ‘work/employment’. Internal and International migration: Migration movements are of three types (i) Migration within the state itself with its components (a) Migration within the district of enumeration (intra district migration) (b) Migration from one district of state to another district of state (inter district migration), (ii) Migration from one state to another State of the country (inter-state migration), (iii) Migration from one country to another country. The first two streams together constitute internal migration, while the last type of movement is called international migration. The present name of the country, state or district and not the name by which they were known at the time of her/his birth or last residence were recorded. Rural-Urban components of migration: Rural or Urban status in respect of migrants has been determined as applicable at the time of migration and not with reference to any point of time after that. The flow of migrants consists of four streams viz. rural to rural, rural to urban, urban to rural and urban to urban. Civic status of urban units: Civic Status of a town/city is determined on the basis of Civic Administrative Authority of the town e.g., Municipal Corporation / Corporation, Municipal Committee / Municipal council, Municipality etc.

Size class of U.A./town: Size-class of U.A./Town is based on the population size of the U.A./City/Town. U.A.s/Towns with 100,000 and above population is classified as Class I U.A.s/ Towns. Towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population are classified as Class II towns, 20,000 to 49,999 population are Class III towns, population with 10,000- 19,999 are Class IV towns, population with 5,000 and 9,999 are Class V towns and towns with less than 5,000 population are Class VI towns.

Slum area: The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956, which was enacted by the Central Government defined slums as (a) Areas where buildings are in any respect unfit for human habitation; or (b) are by reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health or morals.

Mega city: The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Indian Census in 1991 treated the population size of 5 million and above as 24 the cut off point to identify a place as the mega city. Whereas, for the purpose of inclusion in Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Mega cities the Ministry of Urban Affairs and employment, Department of Urban Development adopted the criteria of 4 million and above population as per 1991 Census for Mega Cities. In 2001 Census, cities with 10 million and above population have been treated as Mega cities and the same criterion of population has been adopted in 2011 census.

(iv) Census 2011 findings Distribution of population in rural-urban areas: According to Census 2011 Longleng district has a total population of 50,484 persons of which 42,871 persons are in the rural areas and 7,613 persons are in the urban areas. The urban population thus represents 15.08 percent of the total district population. According to the re-casted figures (as Longleng was a part of Tuensang in 2001) the population of the district in 2001 was 121,581 persons. Thus in absolute terms the decrease in population during the decade 2001-2011 was to the tune of 71,097 persons which mean that there is a negative growth rate of (-) 58.48 percent in the district. While the percentage decadal variation 2001- 2011 is (-) 64.74 percent in the rural areas the rate in the urban areas is shown as zero because all area of the district was treated as rural in 2001. Coming to the distribution of the population among the circles in 2011 we find that Longleng Sadar having a population of 23,184 persons is the most populated circle accounting for 45.92 percent of the total district population. It should, however, be noted that Longleng circle also includes the population of Longleng Town having 7,613 persons. The next biggest circle in terms of population size is Yongnyah having 9,831 persons and accounting for 19.47 percent of the total population of the district. Among the five circles the smallest circle in terms of population size is Namsang with a population of 3,518 persons i.e. 6.97 percent of the total population in the district. The ranking of the circles in terms of population size according to 2011 Census is given below: Ranking of Circles according to Population size,2011 Rank in 2001 Name of Circle population, Percentage to 2011 total population 1 2 3 4 1 Tamlu 5336 10.57 2 Namsang 3518 6.97 3 Yongnyah 9831 19.47 4 Longleng 23184 45.92 5 Sakshi 8615 17.07 District Total: 50484 100

The district has five administrative circles and all of them except Longleng is entirely rural and does not have any urban counterpart. The district headquarters is located in Longleng Town and this is the only town in the district. There are neither Census Town nor any urban agglomeration present in the district during Census 2011. (v) Brief Analysis of PCA data based on Inset Tables:

Primary Census Abstract is a basic table and contains village wise and town wise data on households, population, number of literate persons, number of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, workers and non- workers. As many as 35 inset tables have been generated in 2011 Census based on the Primary Census Abstract data. Some of these inset tables are generated for Administrative Circle level while some others are generated for RD Block level. These inset tables are briefly discussed below:

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Table 1: Decadal change in population of Circles by residence, 2001-2011 Sl. Population Percentage decadal variation Percentage Urban No. Circle 2001 2011 2001-2011 population Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2001 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 Tamlu 25039 25039 0 5336 5336 0 -78.69 -78.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 Namsang 3518 3518 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 Yongnyah 33033 33033 0 9831 9831 0 -70.24 -70.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 Longleng 63509 63509 0 23184 15571 7613 -63.49 -75.48 0.00 0.00 32.84 5 Sakshi 8615 8615 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 District Total: 121581 121581 0 50484 42871 7613 -58.48 -64.74 0.00 0.00 15.08

Table 1 shows the decadal change in population of administrative circles by residence during the period 2001- 2011 for total, rural and urban areas of the district. It can be seen from the table that the population in the district has gone down from 121,581 persons in 2001 to 50,484 persons in 2011 which means a negative growth of (-) 58.48 percent during the decade 2001-2011. Note that the 2001 population given here is the re-casted figure because in 2001 Longleng was a part of Tuensang District. Based on this re-casted data it is seen that the population in the rural area of the district has gone down from 101,581 persons in 2001 to 42,871 persons in 2011 showing a decline of (-) 64.74 percent during the decade. In urban area however, the rate of change is not shown because all areas of the district was treated as rural in 2001.The population in the urban area in 2011 is recorded as 7,613 persons which is 15.08 percent of the total population of the district. As stated earlier none of the five circles in the district has any urban area except Longleng circle. In this circle the proportion of urban population is recorded as 32.84 percent.

Column number 9, 10 and 11 shows the percentage decadal variation in population during 2001 and 2011. The figure for Namsang and Sakshi are shown as zero because these circles are created only after 2001 Census. Column 11 is also shown as zero for all the circles because of the reason stated earlier that all areas of the district were counted as rural during 2001 Census. All the circles have recorded negative growth of population and the highest rate of decline of (-) 78.69 percent is found in Tamlu Circle. This is followed by Yongnyah with (-) 70.24 percent and Longleng with (-) 63.49 percent. It should be noted here that Namsang and Sakshi were carved out from Tamlu and Longleng Circles respectively after 2001 Census. Thus, the population figure of 63,509 persons in Longleng during 2001 includes the population of Sakshi and Longleng Headquarter i.e. present Longleng Town.

Table 2: Number and percentage of inhabited villages in specified population size ranges with the related population, 2011 (Rural) Sr. No. RD Block Total number Total rural population Number and Population less than 200 of inhabited percentage of villages Persons Males Females villages Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0041-Longleng 24 24,186 12,748 11,438 4(17 %) 235 227 2 0042-Tamlu 25 18,685 9,763 8,922 4(16 %) 182 170 Total 49 42,871 22,511 20,360 8(16 %) 417 397

Sr. No. RD Block Total number Number and Population 200 - 499 Number and Population 500 - 999 of inhabited percentage of percentage of villages villages Males Females villages Males Females 1 2 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 0041-Longleng 24 4(17 %) 767 694 6(25 %) 2,292 2,003 2 0042-Tamlu 25 11(44 %) 2,387 2,077 1(4 %) 277 269 Total 49 15 (31 %) 3,154 2,771 7(14 %) 2,569 2,272

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Sr. No. RD Block Total number Number and Population 1000 - 1999 Number and Population 2000 - 4999 of inhabited percentage of percentage of villages villages Males Females villages Males Females 1 2 3 16 17 18 19 20 21

1 0041-Longleng 24 7(29 %) 5,440 4,884 3(12 %) 4,014 3,630 2 0042-Tamlu 25 8(32 %) 5,826 5,428 1(4 %) 1,091 978 Total 49 15 (31 %) 11,266 10,312 4 (8 %) 5,105 4,608

Sr. No. RD Block Total number Number and Population 5000 - 9999 Number and Population 10000 and of inhabited percentage of percentage of above villages villages Males Females villages Males Females 1 2 3 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 0041-Longleng 24 0(0 %) 0 0 0(0 %) 0 0 2 0042-Tamlu 25 0(0 %) 0 0 0(0 %) 0 0 Total 49 0 (0 %) 0 0 0 (0 %) 0 0

Table 2 presents the number and percentage of inhabited villages and their corresponding population by range of population size for each of the RD Block. Seven population size ranges are given in the table, viz., less than 200; 200-499; 500-999; 1,000-1,999; 2,000-4,999; 5,000-9,999 and 10,000 and above. There are a total of 49 inhabited villages in the district having a total rural population of 42,871 persons in 2011. There are 30 villages in the district whose population size falls below 1,000 persons. Out of these 7 villages representing 14 percent of the total villages is in the population range of 500-999, the number of inhabitants in these villages being 4,841 persons which is 11.29 percent of the total rural population. Population range 200-499 has 15 villages and 5,925 persons while there are 8 villages in the population range of less than 200 persons. There are 19 villages in the district having population above 1,000 persons. Out of these, in the population range 1,000-1,999, there are 15 villages (having a population of 21,578 persons) while the number in 2,000-4,999 range is 4 villages (9,713 persons). Three of these relatively bigger villages are in Longleng RD Block while one is in Tamlu. Thus, the highest proportion of villages in the district is seen in the population range of 200-499 and 1,000-1,999 with 15 villages respectively. In terms of population, however, 50.33 percent of the total rural population are living in the 15 villages in the population range of 1,000-1,999. It can also be seen that there are no villages in the district having population of more than 5,000 persons.

Table 3: NEW TOWNS, DENOTIFIED, DECLASSIFIED AND MERGED TOWNS IN 2011 CENSUS Name of town (a) New

(i) Statutory town Longleng (ii) Census town Nil (b) De-notified Nil (i) Statutory towns of 2001 census de-notified and also did not satisfy the criteria to be treated as Census Towns Nil (ii) Statutory towns of 2001 Census de-notified but identified as Census Towns based on demographic and economic criteria Nil (iii) Census Towns in 2001 Census notified as Statutory Towns in 2011 Census Nil (c ) Declassified Nil (d) Wholly merged with other town(s) Nil Declassified means the Census Towns of 2001 Census which failed to satisfy the demographic and economic criteria

Table 3 is meant for information on new towns and towns de-notified or declassified and towns merged in 2011 Census. The district was created only after 2001 Census and the district headquarter namely, Longleng (TC) was declared as a statutory town later on. There is no case of towns de-notified or declassified and towns merged with other towns in the district during 2011 Census. There is also no Census town.

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Table 4: Sex ratio of the State and district, 1901-2011 Census Year State Longleng Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1901 973 997 423 0 0 0 1911 993 1006 433 0 0 0 1921 992 999 649 0 0 0 1931 997 1005 626 0 0 0 1941 1021 1030 647 0 0 0 1951 999 1005 739 0 0 0 1961 933 953 628 959 959 0 1971 871 928 472 910 910 0 1981 863 899 688 886 886 0 1991 886 917 749 867 867 0 2001 900 916 829 889 889 0 2011 931 940 908 905 904 908 Note : Sex ratio has been defined here as the number of females per 1000 males

Sex ratio trend observed for the state and the district at both rural and urban level beginning from 1901 to 2011 is presented in Table 4. The sex ratio which is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males is an index of gender imbalance. The ideal situation is that the proportion of the females and the males should tend to parity. However, this situation is very rarely established due to a number of factors such as sex differentials in fertility and mortality and migration preferences among males and females. From the table it is observed that the sex ratio in the state is on the whole not favourable for the females. In 1901 the sex ratio recorded was 973 females for every 1,000 males. It moved continuously in favour of the females till 1941 when the sex ratio stood on an all time high of 1,021, after which it started declining to its lowest level of 863 females per 1,000 males in 1981. The rate of decline in the ratio was so steep that during 1951 to 1971 the ratio decreased by 66 points during 1951-61 (from 999 in 1951 to 933 in 1961) and 62 points during 1961-71 (from 933 in 1961 to 871 in 1971). However, there has been some upward trend in the ratio since 1991 and the ratio now stands at 931 as per 2011 Census which is the highest ratio recorded in the last five censuses. Rural-urban difference is quite large in the state. The urban areas have markedly very low sex ratio throughout the decades. The urban sex ratio is the lowest in 1901 census (423). It steadily increased from 433 in 1911 to 739 in 1951, but took a sharp decline in 1961 (628) and reached a very low level of 472 in 1971. Since 1981 there has been quick recovery in the ratio and in 2011 the urban sex ratio for the first time crossed the 900 mark and stands at 908 females per 1000 males. The sex ratio in the rural areas is comparatively better and it is above parity in four Census years of 1911, 1931, 1941 and 1951. The rural sex ratio of 940 recorded in 2011 is also the highest in the last five censuses. The population figure of Longleng district has been re-casted only till 1961. Sex ratio figures for the period 1901 to 1951 are therefore, not shown in the table. Further, as stated earlier the entire district was treated as rural area till 2001 Census and therefore, urban figure is shown only in 2011. It can be seen from the above table that the sex ratio in the district has seen a declining trend from 1961 to 1991 and from 2001 it has picked up, though not significantly. The ratio is recorded as 959 in the year 1971but declined very sharply to 910 in 1971 and further down to 886 in 1981. In 1991 the ratio hit the all time low of 867. In 2001 it rose up to 889 and in 2011 crossed the 900 mark and now stands at 905 which is still below the state average of 931 by as much as 26 points. The rural and urban sex ratio in the district in 2011 is recorded as 904 and 908 respectively.

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Table 5: Sex ratio by Sub-district, 2011 Sr. No. Name of Sub-district Sex ratio Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 1 01830-Tamlu 916 916 0 2 01831-Namsang 911 911 0 3 01832-Yongnyah 914 914 0 4 01833-Longleng 908 908 908 5 01834-Sakshi 879 879 0 District: 268-Longleng 905 904 908

Table 5 shows the sex ratio in the administrative circles/sub-districts as per 2011 Census. As seen in table 4 the district has a sex ratio of 905 females per 1,000 males. The sex ratio for the rural areas of the district is 904 while the ratio for the urban areas stands at 908. Thus, unlike other districts there is not much difference between the rural and urban sex ratio in Longleng. Regarding the circles, it is seen that all five of them have the ratio below 920 and Sakshi has the lowest with 879. Even the highest ratio stands at a poor 916 which is recorded in Tamlu. Longleng is the only circle having an urban counterpart and in both the rural and urban part the ratio is identical with 908 respectively. The figure of 908 recorded here also represents the urban sex ratio of the district.

Table 6: Sex ratio by RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD block Sex ratio 1 2 3

1 0041-Longleng 897 2 0042-Tamlu 914 Total 904

Table 6 presents the sex ratio at RD Block level. There are two RD Blocks in the district namely, Longleng and Tamlu and it is seen that both RD Block has very low sex ratio. Tamlu has the highest sex ratio between the two with 914 while Longleng RD Block has only 897 females per 1,000 males which is quite low by any standard.

Table 7: Sex ratio of rural population by ranges, 2011 Range of sex ratio for Number of inhabited Percentage of villages in Population 2011 Percentage distribution of villages villages each range population

1 2 3 4 5 Less than 700 2 4.08 433 1.01 700 - 749 1 2.04 372 0.87 750 - 799 2 4.08 889 2.07 800 - 849 5 10.20 3934 9.18 850 - 899 15 30.61 16651 38.84 900 - 949 10 20.41 11094 25.88 950 - 999 6 12.24 6216 14.50 1000 - 1099 6 12.24 2885 6.73 1100+ 2 4.08 397 0.93 District: Longleng (268) 49 100 42871 100

Sex ratio District (Rural):904

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Sex ratio by ranges in the villages of the district is presented in Table 7. Altogether nine ranges have been shown starting from less than 700 to 1,100 and above. The number and percentages of villages falling in each of the ranges along with their corresponding population with percentage share is also shown in the table. The district has altogether 49 inhabited villages and these villages are spread over all these nine ranges. The maximum number (15 villages) falls in the sex ratio range of 850-899. These 15 villages represent 30.61 percent of the total number of villages and have a corresponding population of 16,651 persons i.e. 38.84 percent of the total rural population. Sex ratio range of 900-949 accounts for 10 villages which is 20.41 percent of the total number of villages and have a population of 11,094 persons. Range 950 and above accounts for only14 villages with a combined population of 9,498 persons. Thus, there are 25 villages in the district where sex ratio is below 900 and these villages account for about 52 percent of the total rural population. There are even two villages in the district where the sex ratio is less than 700.

Table 8: Sex ratio of towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of town Urban status of Sex ratio town 1 2 3 4 1 801463-Longleng (TC) (TC) 908 Sex ratio (Urban) district: 908

Table 8 presents the sex ratio in the towns of the district. The district has only one town, namely, Longleng (TC) and it does not have any urban agglomeration or any out growth. The town has a population of 7,613 persons out of which 3,991 are males and 3,622 females. This means that for every one thousand male population in the town there are 908 females. Since Longleng (TC) is the only town its figure represents the entire urban area of the district

Table 9: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 for Sub-district, 2011 Sr. No. Name of Sub-district Total/ Rural/ Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio Urban for 0-6 age group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 01830-Tamlu Total 774 410 364 888 Rural 774 410 364 888

Urban 0 0 0 0

2 01831-Namsang Total 631 325 306 942 Rural 631 325 306 942

Urban 0 0 0 0

3 01832-Yongnyah Total 2122 1135 987 870 Rural 2122 1135 987 870

Urban 0 0 0 0

4 01833-Longleng Total 3813 1994 1819 912 Rural 2587 1380 1207 875

Urban 1226 614 612 997

5 01834-Sakshi Total 1770 968 802 829 Rural 1770 968 802 829

Urban 0 0 0 0 District: 268-Longleng Total 9110 4832 4278 885 Rural 7884 4218 3666 869

Urban 1226 614 612 997

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Table 9 presents the male-female population as well as the sex ratio in the age group 0-6 at the circle level. This table gives the much needed data regarding the growing imbalance in the male-female ratio for younger age groups. Out of a total population of 9,110 persons in the district in the age-group 0-6 there are 4,832 males while the number of females is 4,278 showing a sex ratio of 885 for the said age-group. This child sex ratio is even less than the all age sex ratio by 20 points (905 for all age group as seen in table 5). The ratio in the rural and urban areas has a huge gap of 128 points with 869 in the rural area against 977 in the urban areas. One circle, namely, Namsang, has recorded relatively higher child sex ratio with 942. This is followed by Longleng with 912 and in the rest of the circles the ratio is below 900. In Tamlu, Yongnya and Sakshi circles the child sex ratio is less than the all age ratio. The difference is much noticeable in Sakshi where the child sex ratio (829) is less than the ratio of all age sex ratio (879) by as much as 50 points.

Table 10: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 for RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Sex ratio for 0-6 age Total population in 0-6 age group group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 0041-Longleng 4357 2348 2009 856 2 0042-Tamlu 3527 1870 1657 886 Total 7884 4218 3666 869

The sex ratio for age group 0-6 at RD Block level as per 2011 Census is furnished in this table. It can be seen that there are 4,218 males and 3,666 females in the age group 0-6 in the rural areas of the district which gives a sex ratio of 869 and this ratio is even much lower than the ratio of 904 obtained for the total rural population (table 6). In both the blocks the child sex ratio is less than the all age group ratio. In Longleng, for instance, the sex ratio for all age group is 897 where as the child sex ratio is recorded as 856. Similarly, in Tamlu the child sex ratio (886) is below the all age rural sex ratio (914) by as much as 28 points.

Table 11: Sex ratio of rural population in the age group 0-6 by ranges, 2011 Range of sex ratio for Number of inhabited Percentage distribution Population 2011 Percentage villages villages of villages distribution of population 1 2 3 4 5

Less than 700 7 14.29 748 9.49 700 - 749 3 6.12 422 5.35 750 - 799 7 14.29 1260 15.98 800 - 849 5 10.20 1242 15.75 850 - 899 5 10.20 821 10.41 900 - 949 7 14.29 1646 20.88 950 - 999 2 4.08 798 10.12 1000 - 1099 4 8.16 522 6.62 1100+ 9 18.37 425 5.39 District: Longleng (268) 49 100 7884 100 Sex ratio District (Rural):869

Table 11 presents distribution of rural population in 0-6 age group by range of sex ratio spreading from range ‘less than 700’ to range ‘1,100 and above’. Against each range the number of inhabited villages falling in that range and the population of 0-6 age group in these villages are also shown along with their respective percentages. The villages are spread over all the nine ranges and the highest number of villages (9 villages) is seen in the sex ratio range of more than 1100. These 9 villages, however, account for only 5.39 percent of the total rural child population (425 persons). It can be seen from the above table that there are 22 villages in the 31 district where sex ratio is 900 and above. These villages account for 43 percent of the total rural child population (3,391 persons). On the other hand there are 27 villages with rural child population of 4,493 persons (57 percent) where the child sex ratio is less than 900. Out of these 27 villages there are 7 villages with a child population of 748 persons where the ratio is even less than 700.

Table 12: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 of towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of town Urban status of town Total population in 0-6 age Sex ratio for 0-6 group age group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 801463-Longleng (TC) (TC) 1226 614 612 997 District (Urban): 268-Longleng 1226 614 612 997

Sex ratio for age group 0-6 in respect of urban areas is given in Table 12. The sex ratio for the age group 0-6 for Longleng (TC), the only town in the district, is recorded as 997. In absolute numbers there are 614 male children and 612 female children in the town in 2011 Census in this age group. This ratio of 997 is much higher than the ratio of 908 recorded for all age group in the town (table 8)

Table 13: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population in Sub-districts, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- Total/ Total Total Total scheduled Percentage of Percentage of No. District Rural/ population scheduled tribes scheduled castes scheduled tribes Urban castes population population to total population to total population population population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 01830-Tamlu Total 5336 0 5204 0 97.53 Rural 5336 0 5204 0 97.53 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 2 01831-Namsang Total 3518 0 2990 0 84.99 Rural 3518 0 2990 0 84.99 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 3 01832-Yongnyah Total 9831 0 9627 0 97.92 Rural 9831 0 9627 0 97.92 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 4 01833-Longleng Total 23184 0 22274 0 96.07 Rural 15571 0 15437 0 99.14 Urban 7613 0 6837 0 89.81 5 01834-Sakshi Total 8615 0 8520 0 98.9 Rural 8615 0 8520 0 98.9 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 268-Longleng Total 50484 0 48615 0 96.3 Rural 42871 0 41778 0 97.45 Urban 7613 0 6837 0 89.81

The number and percentage of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes according to 2011 Census are presented in Table 13. The list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is constitutional and state specific. No Scheduled Caste has been provided in the list of the Constitution of India for the state of Nagaland. As regards the Scheduled Tribes the list as appended to the Constitution of India provides for 5 Tribes in the state, namely, Garo, Kachari, Kuki, Mikir and Naga. However, Naga is a very wide term and covers a number of sub-tribes. The names of the sub-tribes recognised by the State Govt. are Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamnungan, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchungru, Zeliang and Pochury. The district of Longleng is 32 inhabited mostly by people belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. From the table it is seen that out of the total population of 50,484 persons in the district in 2011 Census the number of Scheduled Tribes are 48,615 persons which is 96.3 percent of the total population. The proportion of the Scheduled Tribes in the rural areas is as high as 97.45 percent while in the urban areas Scheduled Tribes account for 89.81 percent. Four circles have Scheduled Tribes proportion of more than 95 percent of the population. The highest proportion is recorded in Sakshi where Scheduled Tribes constitute about 99 percent of the total population. The lowest prorportion is seen in Namsang with about 85 percent.

Table 14: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (rural) population in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Total Total scheduled Total Percentage of Percentage of population castes scheduled scheduled castes scheduled tribes population tribes population to total population to total population population population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 0041-Longleng 24186 0 23957 0 99.05 2 0042-Tamlu 18685 0 17821 0 95.38 Total 42871 0 41778 0 97.45

This table gives the number of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population and their percentages in RD Blocks according to 2011 Census. As seen in earlier table the majority of the population belongs to Scheduled Tribes. As much as 97.45 percent of the district population numbering 41,778 out of 42,871 persons in the rural areas belong to Scheduled Tribes. In the two blocks the percentage of the Scheduled Tribes is 99.05 percent in Longleng while it is 95.38 percent in Tamlu. As already stated above there is no Scheduled Caste notified in this state. Column 4 and 6 is therefore, shown as nil.

Table 15: Proportion of scheduled castes population to total population in villages, 2011 Percentage range of scheduled castes Number of Percentage Scheduled castes Percentage population to total population villages population

1 2 3 4 5 No notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

No Scheduled Caste is notified in the State. Table 15 which presents the proportion of Scheduled Castes population in the villages as per Census 2011 is therefore, kept as blank and is being placed here only for the sake of information.

Table 16: Proportion of scheduled tribes population to total population in villages, 2011 Percentage range of scheduled Number of Percentage Scheduled tribes Percentage tribes population to total villages population population 1 2 3 4 5

NIL 0 0.00 0 0.00

Less than 5 0 0.00 0 0.00

5 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00

11 - 20 0 0.00 0 0.00

21 - 30 1 2.04 113 0.27

31 - 40 0 0.00 0 0.00

41 - 50 0 0.00 0 0.00

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51 - 75 1 2.04 306 0.73

76 and above 47 95.92 41359 99.00 District: Longleng(268) 49 100.00 41778 100.00

Table 16 shows the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population in villages by ranges. For this purpose the percentage of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population in each village has been worked out and the number of villages according to the range of the proportion so worked out is shown in the table along with the Scheduled Tribes population corresponding to these villages. The percentage distribution of the villages and the population of the Scheduled Tribes are also given by ranges. As discussed in Table 13 the district is mostly inhabited by Scheduled Tribes and 95.92 percent of the villages numbering 47 (out of 49 villages) fall in the Scheduled Tribes population range of 76 and above. In these villages there are as many as 41,359 Scheduled Tribes which account for 99 percent of the total rural population. There is one village each in the ranges of 51- 75 percent and 21-30 percent. The numbers of Scheduled Tribe population in these 2 villages are 306 and 113 persons respectively.

Table 17: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Total Total scheduled Total scheduled Percentage of Percentage of No. Population castes tribes population scheduled castes scheduled tribes population population to total population to population total population

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 801463-Longleng (TC) 7613 0 6837 0 89.81 District (Urban) : 268-Longleng 7613 0 6837 0 89.81 Table 17 is similar in nature to Table 14. In place of the rural areas it gives the population of the Scheduled Tribes and their percentage to the total population in the urban area. From the table it is seen that there are 6,837 persons belonging to Scheduled Tribes against the total population of 7,613 persons in the urban area of the district in 2011. Thus, the proportion of the urban Scheduled Tribes population to the total urban population comes to 89.81 percent. Since there is only one town in the district its figure represents that of the entire urban area of the district. Again, since there is no Scheduled Caste notified in the State column 4 and 6 are shown as zero.

Table 18: Sex ratio among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (rural) in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Scheduled castes Scheduled tribes sex sex ratio ratio 1 2 3 4 1 0041-Longleng 0 903 2 0042-Tamlu 0 938 Total 0 918

Table 18 shows the sex ratio among Scheduled Tribes for each RD Block in the district. Sex ratio among Scheduled Tribes at the district level is 918 which is higher than the ratio of 905 recorded for total population by 13 points. In Tamlu Block the ratio is recorded as 938 while in Longleng it is 903 females per every 1,000 males.

Table 19: Sex ratio among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of town Scheduled castes sex Scheduled tribes sex ratio ratio

1 2 3 4 1 801463-Longleng (TC) 0 964 District (Urban): 268-Longleng 0 964

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In Table 19 sex ratio among Scheduled Tribes in urban area is presented. The ratio among the Scheduled Tribes for Longleng (TC) in 2011 stands at 964 females per 1,000 males which is higher than the ratio of 908 recorded for the general population as seen in table 8 by as much as 56 points. As stated earlier Longleng (TC) is the only town in the district and its figure thus represent the urban sex ratio of the district. The town does not have any urban agglomeration or outgrowth. Also, there are no Scheduled Castes notified in the state of Nagaland.

Table 20: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in sub-districts, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- Total/ Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. district Rural/ Number of literates Number of illiterates male- Urban female Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 01830-Tamlu Total 4094 2164 1930 1242 621 621 89.74 91.12 88.25 2.87 Rural 4094 2164 1930 1242 621 621 89.74 91.12 88.25 2.87

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 01831-Namsang Total 1984 1064 920 1534 777 757 68.72 70.18 67.1 3.08 Rural 1984 1064 920 1534 777 757 68.72 70.18 67.1 3.08

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 01832-Yongnyah Total 4946 2707 2239 4885 2430 2455 64.16 67.64 60.4 7.24 Rural 4946 2707 2239 4885 2430 2455 64.16 67.64 60.4 7.24

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 01833-Longleng Total 14275 7657 6618 8909 4496 4413 73.69 75.37 71.84 3.53 Rural 8434 4534 3900 7137 3628 3509 64.96 66.85 62.88 3.97

Urban 5841 3123 2718 1772 868 904 91.45 92.48 90.3 2.18

5 01834-Sakshi Total 4560 2547 2013 4055 2039 2016 66.62 70.4 62.38 8.02 Rural 4560 2547 2013 4055 2039 2016 66.62 70.4 62.38 8.02

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District: Total 29859 16139 13720 20625 10363 10262 72.17 74.48 69.63 4.85 Longleng(268) Rural 24018 13016 11002 18853 9495 9358 68.65 71.15 65.9 5.25

Urban 5841 3123 2718 1772 868 904 91.45 92.48 90.3 2.18

Literacy is an important socio-economic characteristic of the population. The above table gives the number of literates and illiterates according to 2011 Census for each circle in the district. The percentage of the literates to the total population is also given in this table for males/females separately. A literate according to census means those persons who can read and write with understanding in any language. As in previous Censuses all persons aged less than 7 years of age have been taken as illiterate for the purpose of 2011 Census as well. Therefore, all population falling in the age group 0-6 have been excluded for the calculation of the percentage of literates. The table shows that there are 29,859 literates in the district in 2011 Census. Out of this, the male literates are 16,139 while the number of female literates is 13,720. This gives the proportion of literates in the district as 72.17 percent for the total population. The percentage of literates for the males and the females is 74.48 percent and 69.63 percent respectively. The gap in male-female literacy rate thus, comes to 4.85 points for the district as a whole. There is considerable difference in the literacy rates between the rural and urban areas. While the literacy rate for the urban areas is as high as 91.45 percent, the literacy rate for the rural areas stands at 68.65 percent only. In the rural areas the literacy rate for the males is 71.15 percent and for the females it is 65.9 percent while in the urban areas the proportions are 92.48 percent and 90.3 per cent respectively. The gap in male-female literacy rate is also more pronounced in the rural areas than in the urban areas. The gap is of the order of 5.25 percentage points in the rural areas as against 2.18 points in the urban areas.

Among the circles it is seen that the highest rate is in Tamlu with 89.74 percent. The rest of the circles have the rate below 75 percent. Longleng with 73.69 percent has the second highest rate followed by Namsang with 35

68.72 percent. Yongnyah with 64.16 percent has the lowest literacy rate among the circles. The male and female literacy rate is also the highest in Tamlu with 91.12 and 88.25 percent respectively while the lowest is again seen in Yongnyah with 67.64 percent for the males and 60.4 percent for females. The gap in the male-female literacy rate is the highest in Sakshi with 8.02 percentage points while the least gap is in Tamlu with 2.87 points.

Table 21: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in RD Blocks (rural), 2011 Sr. Name of RD Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Block female Number of literates Number of illiterates literacy rate Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 0041-Longleng 12994 7081 5913 11192 5667 5525 65.53 68.09 62.71 5.38 2 0042-Tamlu 11024 5935 5089 7661 3828 3833 72.73 75.19 70.05 5.14 Total 24018 13016 11002 18853 9495 9358 68.65 71.15 65.9 5.25

Table 21 provides data on the number of literates and illiterates as well as percentage of literates at RD Block level by sex. The gap in male-female literacy rate is also given in the table for each of the block. It has already been shown in Table 20 that the literacy rate for the total population in the rural areas is 68.65 percent while the literacy rates for males and females are 71.15 percent and 65.9 percent respectively. This indicates that there is a gap of 5.25 points in the literacy rates between males and females. In absolute numbers there are 13,016 males who are classified as literate against 11,016 female literates in the rural areas of the district. The literacy rate in Tamlu Block is 72.73 percent while it is 65.53 percent in Longleng. The literacy rate for both males and females is also the highest in Tamlu with percentages 75.19 and 70.05 respectively. The gap in male-female literacy rate in both the blocks is more or less similar with 5.38 points in Longleng and 5.14 points in Tamlu.

Table 22: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range, 2011 Range of literacy rate for Number of Percentage Population Percentage villages inhabited distribution of distribution of villages villages population 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 1 2.04 398 0.93 21 - 30 1 2.04 1602 3.74 31 - 40 2 4.08 1456 3.40 41 - 50 1 2.04 319 0.74 51 - 60 8 16.33 10567 24.65 61 - 70 7 14.29 6154 14.35 71 - 80 15 30.61 12759 29.76 81 - 90 11 22.45 7149 16.68 91 - 99 3 6.12 2467 5.75 100 0 0.00 0 0.00 District: Longleng(268) 49 100.00 42871 100.00 Literacy rate for District: 68.65

The distribution of villages by range of literacy rate as per 2011 Census is presented in Table 22. Altogether, 12 ranges are given in the table, starting from 0 literacy rate to 100 percent. Against these ranges the numbers of villages falling in that particular range as well as their population along with their respective percentages are given in the table. As stated in the previous tables there are 49 inhabited villages in the district and the literacy rate for the rural areas of the district is 68.65 percent. It can be seen that the villages are spread over the literacy 36 ranges of 11-20 percent to 91-99 percent. Majority of the villages (15 villages) are in the literacy range of 71-80 percent. These villages account for 30.61 percent of the total number of villages and 29.76 percent of the total rural population. Range 81-90 has 11 villages while 3 villages are in the range of 91-99 percent. There is no village where literacy rate is 100 percent. Thus, out of the 49 villages 29 of them have literacy rate above 70 percent and these villages account for 52.19 percent of the total rural population in the district. Range 61-70 and 51-60 has 7 and 8 villages respectively. Range 41-50, 21-30 and 11-20 have1 village each while range 31-40 has 2 villages.

Table 23: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. female Number of literates Number of illiterates literacy rate Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 801463-Longleng (TC) 5841 3123 2718 1772 868 904 91.45 92.48 90.3 2.18 District (Urban): Longleng(268) 5841 3123 2718 1772 868 904 91.45 92.48 90.3 2.18

The number of literates and the percentage of literates for the urban area is given in Table 23. The total number of literates is in the urban area of the district is 5,841 of which the number of male literates is 3,123 and the female literates 2,718. The literacy rate comes to 91.45 percent for the total urban population while the rates for the males and females are 92.48 percent and 90.3 percent respectively. The gap in the male-female literacy rate is 2.18 percentage points. Since Longleng (TC) is the only town in the district its figure represents that of the total urban area of the district.

Table 24: Number and percentage of Scheduled Caste literates and illiterates, percentage of literates by sex in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of Number of literates and illiterates Percentage of literates Gap in No. RD Block Number of literates Number of illiterates male- female Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 There is no notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

Table 25: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range for Scheduled Caste population, 2011 Range of literacy rate for Number of inhabited percentage distribution of Scheduled Caste Percentage distribution of villages villages villages population Scheduled Caste population

There is no notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

Table 26: Number and percentage of Scheduled Caste literates and illiterates by sex in Towns, 2011

Sr. No. Name and Number of literates and illiterates Percentage of literates Gap in urban status male- of town Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 There is no notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

37

Table 27: Number and percentage of scheduled tribes literates and illiterates by sex in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Block Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 0041-Longleng 12869 6994 5875 11088 5597 5491 65.57 68.17 62.72 5.45 2 0042-Tamlu 10586 5652 4934 7235 3544 3691 73.37 76.37 70.2 6.17 Total 23455 12646 10809 18323 9141 9182 68.87 71.6 65.93 5.67

This table is similar in nature to Table 21 only that here the literacy data for the Scheduled Tribes is furnished. Table 27 thus, shows the number of literates and illiterates and the percentage of literates among Scheduled Tribes population for each RD Block by sex. The district population mainly consists of Scheduled Tribes. The total literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes for the rural population is 68.87 percent (against the literacy rate of 68.65 percent for the total rural population). The literacy rate for male is 71.6 percent while for the females it is 65.93 percent. The male-female gap in literacy rate is 5.67 percentage points. Regarding the two RD Blocks the Scheduled Tribe literates in Tamlu is 73.37 percent while in Longleng Block it is 65.57 percent. In the case of males and females also Tamlu has the highest rate with 76.37 percent and 70.2 percent respectively. The gap in the male-female literacy rate is 5.45 points in Longleng and 6.17 points in Tamlu.

Table 28: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range for scheduled tribes population (rural), 2011 Range of literacy rate for Number of inhabited Percentage distribution Scheduled tribes Percentage villages villages having of villages population distribution of Scheduled tribes population 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 1 2.04 393 0.94 21 - 30 1 2.04 1599 3.83 31 - 40 1 2.04 1007 2.41 41 - 50 2 4.08 710 1.70 51 - 60 7 14.29 9918 23.74 61 - 70 6 12.24 5636 13.49 71 - 80 17 34.69 13674 32.73 81 - 90 11 22.45 6475 15.50 91 - 99 3 6.12 2366 5.66 100 0 0.00 0 0.00 District: Longleng(268) 49 100.00 41778 100.00 Literacy rate for District: 68.87

In this table the distribution of villages by range of literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes population is furnished. A total of 12 ranges is presented and is the same as given in Table 22. The number of inhabited villages falling in each range and their corresponding Scheduled Tribe population along with respective proportions are also given in this table. It can be seen that the villages are spread over the ranges of 11-20 percent to 91-99 percent. Range 71-80 has the maximum number of villages i.e., 17 villages which is 34.69 percent of the villages covering 32.73 percent of the Scheduled Tribes population (13,674 persons). This is followed by literacy range 81-90 which has 11 villages and has a population of 6,475 persons accounting for 22.45 percent of the villages and 15.50 percent of the population. There are also 3 villages with a combined population of 2,366 persons in the literacy range of 91-99 percent. There is no village where the literacy rate is 100 percent. Thus, 31 villages representing 63.27 percent of the villages in the district have the Scheduled Tribe literacy rate of more than 70 percent. Range 61-70 has 6 villages while there are 7 villages in the range of 51-60 percent. It can also be seen that 5 villages lies 38 between the literacy rates of 0-50 percent. The average literacy rate for the Scheduled Tribes in the rural areas for the district is 68.87 per cent.

Table 29: Number and percentage of scheduled tribe literates and illiterates by sex in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Number of Literates and Illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. male- female Number of literates Number of illiterates literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 801463-Longleng (TC) 5256 2739 2517 1581 742 839 92.13 93.8 90.38 3.42 District (Urban): Longleng(268) 5256 2739 2517 1581 742 839 92.13 93.8 90.38 3.42

This table shows the literacy rate of Scheduled Tribes population in urban areas and is similar in nature to Table 23 which was presented for total urban population. The numbers of Scheduled Tribe literates in the urban area of Longleng district is 5,256 out of which 2,739 are males and 2,517 females. This shows that the total Scheduled Tribe literacy rate in the urban area is 92.13 percent which is slightly higher than the total urban literacy rate of 91.45 percent seen in table 23. Among the males the literacy rate is 93.8 percent while for the females it is 90.38 percent. The gap in male-female literacy rates is 3.42 points. Since Longleng (TC) is the only urban area in the district its figure represents that of the entire district. Table 30: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers by sex in Sub-districts, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub-district Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers (main Non workers No. Males/ population and marginal workers) Females Number % Number % Number % Number % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 01830-Tamlu Persons 5336 2032 38.08 1389 26.03 3421 64.11 1915 35.89 Males 2785 1165 41.83 632 22.69 1797 64.52 988 35.48

Females 2551 867 33.99 757 29.67 1624 63.66 927 36.34

2 01831-Namsang Persons 3518 1683 47.84 772 21.94 2455 69.78 1063 30.22 Males 1841 883 47.96 400 21.73 1283 69.69 558 30.31

Females 1677 800 47.70 372 22.18 1172 69.89 505 30.11

3 01832-Yongnyah Persons 9831 4265 43.38 2078 21.14 6343 64.52 3488 35.48 Males 5137 2220 43.22 1051 20.46 3271 63.68 1866 36.32

Females 4694 2045 43.57 1027 21.88 3072 65.45 1622 34.55

4 01833-Longleng Persons 23184 9230 39.81 3017 13.01 12247 52.83 10937 47.17 Males 12153 5289 43.52 1379 11.35 6668 54.87 5485 45.13

Females 11031 3941 35.73 1638 14.85 5579 50.58 5452 49.42

5 01834-Sakshi Persons 8615 3734 43.34 2368 27.49 6102 70.83 2513 29.17 Males 4586 1990 43.39 1264 27.56 3254 70.96 1332 29.04

Females 4029 1744 43.29 1104 27.40 2848 70.69 1181 29.31 District: Longleng Persons 50484 20944 41.49 9624 19.06 30568 60.55 19916 39.45 (268) Males 26502 11547 43.57 4726 17.83 16273 61.40 10229 38.60

Females 23982 9397 39.18 4898 20.42 14295 59.61 9687 40.39

Table 30 presents the number and percentage of the main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by sex as per 2011 Census for each circle. Total workers consist of main and marginal workers. It is seen that the percentage of total workers to the total population, which is also known as the work participation rate, for the district as a whole is 60.55 percent. In relative terms this means that for every 1,000 population 605 of them are engaged in economically active work. In absolute numbers there are 30,568 workers and 19,916 non-workers in

39 the district having a total population of 50,484 persons. Out of this, the number of main workers, i.e., those who have worked for the major part of the year or season are 20,944 persons. In other words, 41.49 percent of the population are main workers. The corresponding proportion for the marginal workers, i.e., those who have not worked for the major part of the year or season is 19.06 percent of the total population. The total work participation rate for the males (61.40 percent) is slightly higher than that of the females (59.61 percent). The male work participation rate is also higher in the case of main workers (43.57 percent for the males as against 39.18 percent for the females). However, in the category of marginal workers the female work participation rate (20.42 percent) is higher than that of males (17.83 percent).

All the five circles in the district have work participation rate above 50 percent. Sakshi with 70.83 percent has the highest workers proportion in the district closely followed by Namsang with 69.78 percent. The lowest rate is seen in Longleng with 52.83 percent. Male and female work participation rate is also the highest in Sakshi with percentages 70.96 and 70.69 respectively. The lowest is again seen in Longleng for both the males and females. It is interesting to note that the female work participation rate is more than that of males in 2 circles namely, Namsang and Yongnyah. Regarding main workers the highest proportion is seen in Namsang with 47.84 percent followed by Yongnyah with 43.38 percent. In the case of marginal workers the highest rate is in Sakshi with 27.49 percent closely followed by Tamlu with 26.03 percent. The least proportion is seen in Longleng with 13.01 percent.

Table 31: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by Sex in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Block Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers (main Non workers No. Males/ population and marginal Females workers) Number % Number % Number % Number % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 0041-Longleng Persons 24186 11074 45.79 4384 18.13 15458 63.91 8728 36.09 Males 12748 5861 45.98 2238 17.56 8099 63.53 4649 36.47

Females 11438 5213 45.58 2146 18.76 7359 64.34 4079 35.66

2 0042-Tamlu Persons 18685 7980 42.71 4239 22.69 12219 65.39 6466 34.61 Males 9763 4268 43.72 2083 21.34 6351 65.05 3412 34.95

Females 8922 3712 41.61 2156 24.16 5868 65.77 3054 34.23 Total Persons 42871 19054 44.44 8623 20.11 27677 64.56 15194 35.44 Males 22511 10129 45.00 4321 19.20 14450 64.19 8061 35.81

Females 20360 8925 43.84 4302 21.13 13227 64.97 7133 35.03

This table gives RD Block level data on main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by sex. From the table it is found that out of 42,871 persons living in the rural areas 64.56 percent numbering 27,677 persons are engaged in some sort of economic activity. Main workers, i.e., persons who are economically active for the major part of the year/season represent 44.44 percent of the rural population while Marginal workers constitute 20.11 percent. The work participation rate is the highest in Tamlu Block with 65.39 percent while in Longleng it is 63.91 percent. The proportion of main workers, however, is the highest in Longleng with 45.79 percent against 42.71percent in Tamlu. In respect of marginal workers Tamlu with 22.69 percent has the highest proportion. As regards the work participation rates among male and female workers, it is higher for males under the main workers category while female has the higher rate in both the total and marginal workers category. Males have a proportion of 45 percent for main workers against 43.84 percent for females. In marginal workers the proportion for the females is 21.13 percent while for the males it is 19.20 percent. In the total workers also the proportion of female workers (64.97 percent) is higher than that of the males (64.19 percent).

40

Table 32: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers by sex in towns, 2011 Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sr. Males/ population (main and marginal Name of town No. Females workers) Number % Number % Number % Number % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 801463-Longleng (TC) Persons 7613 1890 24.83 1001 13.15 2891 37.97 4722 62.03 Males 3991 1418 35.53 405 10.15 1823 45.68 2168 54.32

Females 3622 472 13.03 596 16.45 1068 29.49 2554 70.51 District(Urban): Persons 7613 1890 24.83 1001 13.15 2891 37.97 4722 62.03 Longleng(268) Males 3991 1418 35.53 405 10.15 1823 45.68 2168 54.32

Females 3622 472 13.03 596 16.45 1068 29.49 2554 70.51

This table shows the number and percentage distribution of total workers and non-workers to the total population in the towns for both male and female. As in Table 30 & 31 total workers are further divided into main and marginal workers. From this table we can see that 37.97 percent of the urban population numbering 2,891 persons are workers. Further, 24.83 percent (1,890 persons) are main worker and 13.15 percent (1,001 persons) are marginal workers. There is a considerable gap between the males and females in the main workers category in the urban area. The proportion of main workers among males (35.53 percent) is higher than that of the females (13.03 percent) by 22.5 points. In marginal workers, however, females exceed males in both the number and proportion. The number of non-workers is 4,722 persons which is 62.03 percent of the total population and is much higher than the proportion of non-workers in rural areas.

Table 33: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in Sub-District, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- Persons/ Total Total Category of workers No. District Males/ population workers Females (main + Agricultural Household industry Cultivators Other workers marginal labourers workers workers) Number % Number % Number % Number % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 01830-Tamlu Persons 5336 3421 2616 76.47 123 3.60 97 2.84 585 17.10 Males 2785 1797 1258 70.01 56 3.12 56 3.12 427 23.76

Females 2551 1624 1358 83.62 67 4.13 41 2.52 158 9.73 01831- 2 Namsang Persons 3518 2455 2160 87.98 47 1.91 5 0.20 243 9.90 Males 1841 1283 1081 84.26 20 1.56 4 0.31 178 13.87

Females 1677 1172 1079 92.06 27 2.30 1 0.09 65 5.55 01832- 3 Yongnyah Persons 9831 6343 4561 71.91 169 2.66 212 3.34 1401 22.09 Males 5137 3271 2141 65.45 89 2.72 102 3.12 939 28.71

Females 4694 3072 2420 78.78 80 2.60 110 3.58 462 15.04 01833- 4 Longleng Persons 23184 12247 8095 66.10 871 7.11 214 1.75 3067 25.04 Males 12153 6668 4059 60.87 431 6.46 88 1.32 2090 31.34

Females 11031 5579 4036 72.34 440 7.89 126 2.26 977 17.51

5 01834-Sakshi Persons 8615 6102 5069 83.07 99 1.62 70 1.15 864 14.16 Males 4586 3254 2606 80.09 65 2.00 39 1.20 544 16.72

Females 4029 2848 2463 86.48 34 1.19 31 1.09 320 11.24 Distr ict: Longleng Persons 50484 30568 22501 73.61 1309 4.28 598 1.96 6160 20.15 (268) Males 26502 16273 11145 68.49 661 4.06 289 1.78 4178 25.67

Females 23982 14295 11356 79.44 648 4.53 309 2.16 1982 13.86

41

It has already been discussed that the economic activity of the workers are divided into four categories, namely cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers. This table provides the number and percentage distribution of the total workers (main + marginal) in the four categories given above. We have already seen in table 30 that the total work participation rate for the district is 60.55 percent, the proportion of workers for males and females being 61.40 percent and 59.61 percent respectively. The economy of the district is dependent on agriculture and its allied activities. Cultivators and agricultural labourers together account for 77.89 percent of the total workforce. Cultivator alone has 22,501 persons out of the total 30,568 workers i.e. 73.61 percent of the total workers. Other workers having 6,160 persons (20.15 percent) is the second most important economic activity in the district. Workers in household industry category represent only 1.96 percent of the total workers. As regards male-female distribution of workers in these four categories females have higher proportion in cultivators, agriculture labourers and Household industry workers. The total number of female workers in the district is 14,295 of which 79.44 percent covering 11,356 female workers are engaged as cultivators. In the case of males the number of workers engaged as cultivators is 68.49 percent of the total male workers (11,145 persons out of 16,273). On the other hand, the proportion of the other workers is much higher in males than that of the females. There are 4,178 males working as other worker which is 25.67 percent of the total male workers as against 1,982 females, i.e. 13.86 percent of the total female workers.

As regards the circles, more than 80 per cent of the workers are cultivators in Namsang and Sakshi, the highest rate of 87.98 percent being seen in the former circle. Regarding other workers the highest proportion is seen in Longleng with 25.04 percent. The proportion of workers in the category of agricultural labourers is also the highest in Longleng with 7.11 percent while in household industry the proportion is less than 3 percent in all the circles except Yongnyah (3.34 percent). The lowest is recorded in Namsang with only 5 workers.

Table 34: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in RD blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Persons/ Total Total Category of Workers No. Block Males/ population workers Agricultural Household industry Females (main + Cultivators Other workers marginal labourers workers workers) Number % Number % Number % Number % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 0041- 1 Longleng Persons 24186 15458 12707 82.20 540 3.49 163 1.05 2048 13.25 Males 12748 8099 6455 79.70 302 3.73 94 1.16 1248 15.41

Females 11438 7359 6252 84.96 238 3.23 69 0.94 800 10.87

2 0042-Tamlu Persons 18685 12219 9337 76.41 339 2.77 314 2.57 2229 18.24 Males 9763 6351 4480 70.54 165 2.60 162 2.55 1544 24.31

Females 8922 5868 4857 82.77 174 2.97 152 2.59 685 11.67 Total Persons 42871 27677 22044 79.65 879 3.18 477 1.72 4277 15.45 Males 22511 14450 10935 75.67 467 3.23 256 1.77 2792 19.32

Females 20360 13227 11109 83.99 412 3.11 221 1.67 1485 11.23

The distribution of the workers by broad categories of cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers, and other workers at RD Block level is given in table 34 above. Workers as cultivators represent as much as 79.65 percent of the total workforce and thus constitute the single largest sector of economic activity in the rural areas of the district. In absolute terms out of the total rural workers of 27,677 persons, 22,044 of them are recorded as cultivators. The next important sector is the other workers but account for only 15.45 percent of the total rural workers. Agricultural labourers and household industry workers also represent only 3.18 percent and 1.72 percent of the total workers respectively. The proportion of females is higher in the categories of cultivators and account for 83.99 percent of the total female workers against 75.67 percent for males. In the categories of agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers the proportion of males is higher than that of females. Male agricultural workers

42 constitute 3.23 percent against 3.11 percent for females. The proportion of male and female household industry workers is 1.77 percent and 1.67 percent respectively. Further, male other workers constitute 19.32 percent of the total rural workforce while for the females it is 11.23 percent. Both the RD Blocks have cultivator’s proportion of more than 75 percent and the highest is in Longleng with 82.20 percent while in Tamlu Block it is 76.41 percent. Longleng Block also has the highest proportion of agricultural labourers with 3.49 percent while Tamlu has the highest proportion of household industry workers and other workers with 2.57 percent and 18.24 percent respectively.

Table 35: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in Towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Persons/ Total Total Category of workers No. Males/ population workers Agricultural Household Females (main + Cultivators Other workers marginal labourers industry workers workers) Number % Number % Number % Number % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 801463- 1 Longleng (TC) Persons 7613 2891 457 15.81 430 14.87 121 4.19 1883 65.13 Males 3991 1823 210 11.52 194 10.64 33 1.81 1386 76.03

Females 3622 1068 247 23.13 236 22.10 88 8.24 497 46.54 District (Urban): Persons 7613 2891 457 15.81 430 14.87 121 4.19 1883 65.13 Longleng(268) Males 3991 1823 210 11.52 194 10.64 33 1.81 1386 76.03

Females 3622 1068 247 23.13 236 22.10 88 8.24 497 46.54

The number and the percentage distribution of cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers in the urban area are shown in Table 35. Longleng (TC) is the only town in the district. From this table we find that the bulk of the workers in the town are engaged in tertiary sector. There are as much as 1,883 persons in other workers category in the town out of the total workers of 2,891 persons. This means that 65.13 percent of the total work force is engaged in this category. Cultivators form the second most important economic activity but account for only 15.81 percent of the total workers. The workers in agricultural labourers account for 14.87 percent while household industry workers constitute 4.19 percent of the total urban workers. The proportion of males in other workers is as high as 76.03 percent while for the females the proportion in this category is 46.54 percent. The proportion of female cultivators is significantly higher than the male counterpart with 23.13 percent against 11.52 percent for males. In the case of agricultural labourers and household industry also the proportion of females is higher than the males. (vi) Brief analysis of the Village Directory and Town directory data based on inset tables

The Village Directory, like Primary Census Abstract, gives basic data at the village level for each of the RD Block. The availability or otherwise of the basic amenities in the villages is presented in this Directory. 10 inset tables generated from the Village and Town Directory serialised from table 36 to 45 are discussed in brief below;

Table 36: Distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Number of Type of amenity available

inhabited # villages Education* Medical^ Drinking Post office Telephone ** water 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 0041-Longleng 24 22 ( 91.67) 24 ( 100) 20 ( 83.33) 5 ( 20.83) 15 ( 62.5) 2 0042-Tamlu 25 23 ( 92) 25 ( 100) 25 ( 100) 4 ( 16) 25 ( 100) Total 49 45 ( 91.84) 49 ( 100) 45 ( 91.84) 9 ( 18.37) 40 ( 81.63)

Sr. No. Name of RD Block Number of Type of amenity available inhabited Transport Banks@ Agricultural Approach by Power supply villages communications $ credit pucca road societies 43

1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13 1 0041-Longleng 24 2 ( 8.33) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 8 ( 33.33) 24 ( 100) 2 0042-Tamlu 25 8 ( 32) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 5 ( 20) 15 ( 60) Total 49 10 ( 20.41) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 13 ( 26.53) 39 ( 79.59) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

This table gives the distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, namely, education, medical, drinking water, post office, telephone, transport communications, banks, agricultural credit societies, pucca road and power supply. In the district, out of 49 inhabited villages, 45 villages, i.e. 91.84 percent of the villages have educational facilities available within the village while all the villages have some sort medical facility. Drinking water facility is also available in 45 villages. In respect of post office facility it is found only in 9 villages which represent 18.37 percent of the total villages. Telephone facility which also includes mobile phones is available in 81.63 percent of the villages while transport facility in the form of bus service is available in 10 villages. Neither banks nor agricultural credit societies are found in any of the villages. There are 13 villages (26.53 percent) which are approachable by pucca road. Power supply is available in 79.59 percent of the villages, i.e., 39 villages. If we look at the RD Block level, it is observed that more than 90 percent of the villages in both the blocks have educational facility. Drinking water facility is available in all the villages under Tamlu block while the proportion of villages is 83.33 percent in Longleng. The proportion of villages having post office is 20.83 percent in Longleng and 16 percent in Tamlu. Telephone/PCO/mobile is available in all the villages under Tamlu while in Longleng it is available in only 62.5 percent of the villages. The availability of bus service in the villages is also very poor as is evident from the fact that in Longleng only 2 out of the total 24 villages in the block has the facility. In Tamlu the number of villages having the facility is eight in number. Approach by pucca road is available to 8 villages under Longleng and 5 villages in Tamlu. Power supply is available in all the villages’ under Longleng while in Tamlu it is available in only 60 percent of the villages.

Table 37: Number and percentage of rural population served by different amenities, 2011 Sr. Name of CD Block Total Type of amenity available No. population of # inhabited Education* Medical^ Drinking water Post office Telephone ** villages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 0041-Longleng 24186 23028 ( 95.21) 24186 ( 100) 20730 ( 85.71) 7068 ( 29.22) 18414 ( 76.13) 2 0042-Tamlu 18685 18100 ( 96.87) 18685 ( 100) 18685 ( 100) 5181 ( 27.73) 18685 ( 100) Total 42871 41128 ( 95.93) 42871 ( 100) 39415 ( 91.94) 12249 ( 28.57) 37099 ( 86.54)

Sr. Name of CD Block Total Type of amenity available No. population of Transport Banks@ Agricultural Approach by pucca Power supply inhabited communications $ credit societies road villages 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13 1 0041-Longleng 24186 4066 ( 16.81) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 11062 ( 45.74) 24186 ( 100) 2 0042-Tamlu 18685 9187 ( 49.17) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 5521 ( 29.55) 16121 ( 86.28) Total 42871 13253 ( 30.91) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 16583 ( 38.68) 40307 ( 94.02) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. 44

# Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

We have seen that Table 36 furnishes the information on the number of villages according to availability of different amenities. In this table the corresponding rural population served by those amenities are presented. The percentage of the population availing each amenity to the total rural population is also given in this table along with the actual number. The categories of amenities are as given in Table 36. It is seen from this table that 95.93 percent of the population have educational facility within their own villages. Medical facility in some form is available to all the rural population while drinking water facility is available to 91.94 percent of the total rural population within the village itself. Post office facility is available to less than 30 percent of the rural population while 86.54 percent has telephone/mobile facility. Transport facility in the form of bus service is available to 30.91 percent of the population while no rural population is served by bank facility nor by agricultural credit societies in their villages. The proportion of rural population having pucca approach road to their villages is 38.68 percent while 94.02 percent of the population has power supply.

In the RD Blocks, Longleng has 95.21 percent of the population having educational facilities while it is 96.87 percent in Tamlu. Drinking water facility is available to all its population under Tamlu whereas it is available to only 85.71 percent of the population under Longleng. Post offices serve less than 30 percent of the population in both the blocks whereas telephone/mobile is available to all persons under Tamlu and to 76.13 percent of the population under Longleng. Tamlu Block with 49.17 percent has the highest proportion of population having bus facility while in Longleng the facility is available to only 16.81 percent of its population. There is no bank facility in any of the blocks nor are there any agricultural credit societies. The proportion of rural population having pucca approach road to their villages is 45.74 percent in Longleng while in Tamlu Block the proportion is 29.55 percent. Power supply is available to all its population under Longleng whereas the facility serves only 86.26 percent of the population in Tamlu.

Table 38: Distribution of villages not having certain amenities, arranged by distance ranges from the places where these are available, 2011 Village not having the amenity of Distance range of place from the villages where the amenity is available Less than 5 kilometres 5-10 kilometres 10+ kilometres Total (Col. 2-4)

1 2 3 4 5 1. Education:-

(a) Primary school 2 2 2 6

(b) Middle school 7 15 8 30

(c) Degree college 1 10 38 49

2. Medical:-

(a) Hospital 0 5 44 49

(b) PHC 5 7 34 46

3. Post office- 28 7 5 40 4. Telephone 0 5 4 9 5. Bus service 0 10 29 39 6. Bank:-

(a) Commercial Bank 0 1 48 49

(b) Co-operative bank 0 1 48 49

7. Agricultural credit societies 0 4 45 49 Degree college includes Art, Engineering and Medicine

Hospital includes Allopathic & Alternative Medicine

Post office includes post office, telegraph office and post & telegraph office

Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and mobiles

Bus includes private and public

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Table 38 presents the distribution of villages not having certain amenities arranged by distance range from the place where these amenities are available. Three distance range groups of the places from the villages where the amenity is available are used in this table. These are less than 5 km., 5-10 km., and 10+ km. Amenities are classified as education, medical, post office, telephone, bus service, banks and agricultural credit societies. Educational amenity is further classified as primary school, middle school and Degree College; medical as hospital and Primary Health Centre (PHC); and Banks as Commercial and Cooperative. From the table it is seen that out of 49 inhabited villages in the district, 6 villages do not have any primary school. Among these villages residents of 2 villages has to travel more than 10 km. to avail the facility. While for 2 villages the facility is available at a distance of less than 5 km. and for another 2 villages the facility can be found at a distance of 5-10 km. Similarly, middle schools are not available in 30 of the villages i.e. 61 percent of the total villages in the district. For the residents of 8 of these villages the facility is available only at a distance of more than 10 km. from their respective villages while for 15 villages middle school can be found at a distance of 5-10 km. and for 7 villages it can be found within a distance of 5 km. Degree Colleges, hospitals, banks and agricultural credit societies are not found in any of the villages. Medical amenity in the form of PHC is not available in 46 villages. Post office is not available in 40 villages but for majority of the villages (28 in total) the facility can be found at a distance of less than 5 km. Telephone/mobile is not available in 9 villages out of which for 4 villages this facility can be availed only at a distance of more than 10 km. Bus service is not found in 39 of the villages out of which, for 10 villages it can be found between 5-10 km. but for the rest of the villages (29 in total) it can be found only at a distance of more than 10km. Similarly, in the case of banks, hospitals and degree colleges it can be seen that for the majority of villages these facility can be found at a distance of more than 10 km. away from their villages.

Table 39: Distribution of villages according to the distance from the nearest statutory town and availability of different amenities, 2011 Distance Range Number\ Number of Type of amenity available from the nearest Percentage Inhabited Education* Medical^ Post Office# Telephone ** Statutory Town (In Villages in Kilometres) Each Range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Less than 5 Number 5 5 5 1 3 Percentage 100 100 20 60 5 - 15 Number 18 16 18 2 13 Percentage 88.89 100 11.11 72.22 16- 50 Number 25 23 25 6 23 Percentage 92 100 24 92 51+ Number 1 1 1 0 1 Percentage 100 100 0 100 Unspecified Number 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0

Total Number 49 45 49 9 40 Percentage 91.84 100 18.37 81.63

Distance Range Number\ Number of Type of amenity available from the nearest Percentage Inhabited Transport Banks @ Agricultural Approach by Statutory Town (In Villages in Communications $ Credit Pucca Road Kilometres) Each Range Societies 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 Less than 5 Number 5 0 0 0 3 Percentage 0 0 0 60 5 - 15 Number 18 1 0 0 4 Percentage 5.56 0 0 22.22 16- 50 Number 25 9 0 0 6 46

Percentage 36 0 0 24 51+ Number 1 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 Unspecified Number 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0

Total Number 49 10 0 0 13 Percentage 20.41 0 0 26.53 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

The distribution of the villages according to their distance from the nearest statutory town is given in table 39. The distance in kilometres is given in ranges of less than 5, 5-15, 16-50, 51 + and unspecified. The table is further cross classified by the type of amenities available. Most of the villages fall in the range of 16-50 km. There are altogether 25 villages in this range accounting for about half of the total inhabited villages. There are also 18 villages situated at the distance range of 5-15 km. Distance range 51+ km. account for another 1 village while there are 5 villages located at the distance range less than 5 km. from the nearest statutory town. From the table it can be seen that educational facility is available in all the villages that are located less than 5 km. away from the nearest statutory town. The percentage reduces to 88.89 percent in the villages that are located in 5-15 km. range but in those villages that are in the distance range of 16-50 the availability of the amenity increases to 92 percent of the villages. In the case of medical facility it can be seen that the amenity is available in all the villages irrespective of the distance from the statutory town. The proportion of villages having post offices is the highest in villages located at the distance range of 16-50 km. and the same is true in the case of bus services. Regarding approach by pucca road the highest proportion is seen in villages lying in the distance range of less than 5km.

Table 40: Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available, 2011 Population Number\ Number of Type of amenity available range Percentage inhabited # Education* Medical^ Drinking Post office Telephone ** villages in water each range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-499 Number 23 20 23 22 2 18 Percentage 86.96 100 95.65 8.7 78.26

500-999 Number 7 7 7 5 1 5 Percentage 100 100 71.43 14.29 71.43

1000 - 1999 Number 15 14 15 14 4 13 Percentage 93.33 100 93.33 26.67 86.67

2000 - 4999 Number 4 4 4 4 2 4 Percentage 100 100 100 50 100

5000 - 9999 Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 0

10000 + Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 0 District Total Number 49 45 49 45 9 40 Percentage 91.84 100 91.84 18.37 81.63

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Population Number\ Number of Type of amenity available range Percentage inhabited Transport Banks@ Agricultural Approach by Power supply villages in $ each range communications credit pucca road societies 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13 1-499 Number 23 2 0 0 3 13 Percentage 8.7 0 0 13.04 56.52

500-999 Number 7 1 0 0 2 7 Percentage 14.29 0 0 28.57 100

1000 - 1999 Number 15 5 0 0 6 15 Percentage 33.33 0 0 40 100

2000 - 4999 Number 4 2 0 0 2 4 Percentage 50 0 0 50 100

5000 - 9999 Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 0

10000 + Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 0 District Total Number 49 10 0 0 13 39

Percentage 20.41 0 0 26.53 79.59 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

We have seen in table 36 the distribution of the villages having certain amenities within the RD Blocks. In Table 40 the distribution of these villages by specific population range is presented. The population ranges used are 1- 499, 500-999, 1000-1999, 2000-4999, 5000-9999 and 10,000 and above. As seen already majority of the villages in the district have population of less than 500 persons. From the table it can be seen that there are 23 villages out of 49 falling in the population range of 1-499 persons. In the population range of 500-999 there are 7 villages while range 1000-1999 has 15 villages. There are also 4 villages in the population range 2000-4999. From this table it is seen that in most of the cases amenities available in the villages have a direct bearing with the size of the population, i.e. larger the village in population size the higher is the proportion of the villages having the amenities. As such 100 per cent of the villages having population of more than 2,000 have the facility of education, medical, drinking water, telephone/mobile and power supply. In respect of other facilities also the proportion is more in the big sized villages than the small ones.

Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Number of Total area (in Percentage of Percentage of irrigated inhabited Hectares) cultivable area to area to total cultivable villages total area area

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 0041-Longleng 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 0042-Tamlu 25 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 49 0.00 0 0.00 Note:- Cultivable area= irrigated area + un-irrigated area

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In this table the distribution of the villages according to land use is given. Information is furnished regarding the percentage of cultivable area to total area and the percentage of irrigated area to total cultivable area. Cultivable area is equal to irrigated and un-irrigated area taken together. All the villages in the district are yet to be cadastrally surveyed; therefore village wise area figure is not available. Data regarding percentage of irrigated area to total cultivable area is also not available for any of the villages. Thus, the information under column 4, 5 and 6 has been shown as nil.

Table 42: Schools/ colleges per 10,000 population in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of the town Type of educational institution (Approx. numbers) Primary Middle Secondary / matriculation Senior secondary College*

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 801463-Longleng (TC) 21 11 1 1 1 District: Longleng (268) 21 11 1 1 1 Note- * College includes Arts/Science/Commerce (Degree level and above)

Table 42 shows the number of schools/colleges existing in the statutory towns per 10,000 persons. As per the above table the approximate number of primary schools in the urban area of the district is 21 per 10,000 population and 11 for middle schools. There is also one secondary school and one senior secondary school per 10,000 populations. One college is also seen for 10,000 populations in the town. The above figure also represents the entire urban area of the district because there is only one town in whole district.

Table 43: Number of beds in medical institutions in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of the town Number of beds in medical institutions per 10,000 population (Approx. numbers)

1 2 3 1 801463-Longleng (TC) 38 District: Longleng (268) 38

Number of beds per 10,000 populations in towns is given in Table 43. Based on the above calculation there are approximately 38 beds per 10,000 populations in the town. Table 44: Proportion of slum population in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of the town having Total population Slum population Percentage of slum No. slum population to total population 1 2 3 4 5

1 801463-Longleng (TC) 7613 2726 35.81 Total 7613 2726 35.81

This table relates to the proportion of slum population to total population in towns. It can be seen from the table that out of the total population of 7,613 persons in the town there are 2,726 persons representing 35.81 percent of the total town population residing in slums.

Table 45: Most important commodity manufactured in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of the town Name of three most important commodities manufactured 1 2 3

1 801463-Longleng (TC) Shawl, Wooden Furniture, Bamboo Products

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The three most important commodity manufactured in the towns of the district is furnished in this table. In Longleng Town the products are shawl, wooden furniture and bamboo products in that order.

(vii) Major Social and Cultural Events, natural and administrative developments and significant activities during the decade

Major Social and Cultural Events

The district is mainly inhabited by people of the Phom tribe. Their lives are associated with a variety of festivals throughout the year round. They have a rich culture and the age-old costumes, dances and traditional customs can still be manifested in a variety of festivals observed in the district. Their folk songs are melodious. Like other districts of Nagaland, Longleng is a land of festivals. Several festivals are celebrated in a year but Monyu is the greatest among them and is celebrated from 1st to 6th April every year. Another significant occasion for the Phom Nagas is the celebration of “Phom Day” on June 6 every year commemorating the Peace Making Day that was signed on June 6, 1952 marking an end to all head hunting practices and enmity among the Phom Nagas. This day is also declared as public holiday for the Phoms by the State Government. Although the people are largely Christian, with the Baptist churches having a strong presence, their traditional festivals are still observed albeit with touches of Christian elements.

MONYU The Phom tribe have four major festivals each having unique significance. However, of all the festivals, Monyu is the most popular and biggest festival, which falls in the month of April soon after the sowing season, and spreads over six days. It also marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. A few days prior to the festival the green signal of the dawn of the festival is made by beating the log drum with a distinct tune synchronized purposely for the event, known as Lan Nyangshem. The village elders perform a ritual and predict what the forth coming festival would be. In case the prediction shows a sign of danger, the villagers are warned to be careful during the festival. Monyu also signifies bidding farewell to the out-going year and heralds the dawn of the New Year. It is also the time of prayers and dedication for the sprouting crops that are already sowed. The main feature of Monyu is the occasion when the male members of the family show love and renewal of affection towards their married daughters and sisters by presenting them the purest rice beer and specially prepared food. Planning and decision relating to community welfare to be implemented throughout the year are also decided during the festival. The six days long festival follows a circle of ritual and activities which may be categorised day-wise as follows; The first day is the day for over all preparation. Besides preparing of domestic chores every household go to collect wrapping leaves and bamboos, which is called "SHONGTEN-LAIPHEN’. The second day is for compulsory brewing of all kinds of rice beer. The third day is meant for the varying age-group from oldest down to the youngest. They gather together and feast amidst dancing, merry making etc. Thus the day is named "AIHA OKSHOK". The fourth day is coined as "CHINGI OKSHOK" which practically means general festivity and also the day of arrival of guests from neighbouring villages. On the fifth day parties of young and old, men and women wear their respective colourful costumes; keep themselves busy, eating, drinking, dancing, inviting friends, kit and kin and making each moment of the day memorable and joyous, which is called "paangmohah". The sixth day and the last day is another remarkable day. The elderly people feast by exchanging a jug of purest rice beer and meat etc. The younger ones both boys and girls stroll out to the outskirts of the village and feast together. The most common game played during the last day of the festival is tug-of-war made by using a wild rope locally called "SHAKOK VU". It is to be noted that the whole process is carried in a ritualistic manner.

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MOHA Moha is a one day festival in the month of May to pray for the better growing of seeds/plants. The new crop plants of various kinds are taken to village by the elders or the Priests of the village and put in a ritual place or an altar called "Moidu" invoking blessing by Priests called "Ngongpathu" for the better growth of the seeds. BONGVUM The Bongvum festival generally falls in the month of October every year after the major harvest and is observed only for a day. This festival may be best interpreted as the festival of Thanksgiving to the unseen Almighty God for whatever has yielded during the preceding months. The other ritual associated with the Bongvum festival is the preparation of sticky rice. Meat is also cooked with Prawns and Crabs mixed with dried bamboo shoots and ginger. This prepared food is placed in the leaves carefully and tied to the main posts of the house. These rituals are performed as a token of giving thanks to the unseen Almighty for the blessings they are bestowed with, so that they may be blessed more in the next harvest. PAANGMO The festival called Paangmo is another important event of the Phoms. It is celebrated in the month of November which stretches over three days. In this festival, the whole surroundings of the village are cleaned. Wells and homes are repaired and decorated. Every household and varying age-group brew special rice beer called YU" and various delicacies are prepared. Parents present gifts commonly meat and prepared food to their daughters already married (DOIDAIBU YUKHA) who also reciprocate in the like manner with ardent "Love and Respect".

Christmas and New Year are other festivals celebrated with much splendour and fun fare throughout the district by almost all sections of the population of the district consequent upon the conversion of the majority of the people into Christianity. Prayer, Christmas carol and merry making are evident everywhere. During the period people mostly avoid work. They change to fine and new clothes and visit neighbours and relatives.

Significant activities during the decade

Among many important activities in the district during the decade 2001-2011, one event of Longleng deserves noting that was Road Show. Longleng Road Show was organized by Government of Nagaland on 6th June 2009 on Phom Day at Longleng Town public ground in a first ever mega event in the district that saw the participation of over 30 Government departments putting up full scale exhibitions and displays in a bid to promote Government to people interaction and also highlight the activities and schemes of their respective departments. The launching of the Road Show coincided with the 57th Phom Day celebrations of the native Phoms of the district. Phom Day is celebrated every year on 6th June since 1953 to commemorate the day of denouncing and giving up the head hunting way of life by the people way back in 1953. The two day Longleng district Road Show is being coordinated by the Rural Development and Transport & Communications Departments. Women Department launched a project on provision of ‘Nutritional Support to Women Living with HIV/AIDS’. The highlights of the Road Show were Cultural Show, Interactive Workshop on Development, Fashion Regale, Cultural Extravaganza, Health Mela, Exhibitions, Food Mela and Indigenous Games and Sports.

(viii) Brief description of places of religious, historical or archaeological importance in villages and places of tourist interest in the towns of the district. The 34 km stretch that leads to Longleng from Changtongya is the perfect real road for the adventurous motorist. Using an SUV or a two wheel cruiser, the driver can experience the true feeling of a rural dirt track, while driving through the villages and interacting with the villagers. The open markets of the villagers are like images frozen in time when the ancients used to sell or barter their naturally organic agricultural produce. The Phom Nagas, who are the majority of this district, preserve their ancient culture through their festivals and artefacts like the log drums.

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Longleng District has a number of beautiful sightseeing, trekking, fishing and picnic spots. It provides serenity and peaceful environment and can be an ideal place to spend away from the busy city life. Some of the popular tourist spots are Pongo village and Bhumnyu village. Longleng Town itself has good scenic beauty. Along the sides of Dikhu River and Yongam River there are lots of exciting places for fishing and picnicking. The district can be a tourist attraction in two ways. One, by its historical value because most of the villages, particularly the remote ones, still has strong traditional ties. The tradition and culture of the people living in these villages are all matters of interest. Secondly to see the scenic beauty of the place which is fully surrounded by hills and deep jungles. (ix) Major characteristics of the district Longleng district is the home of the Phom Tribe. The Phoms are hard working, industrious and laborious and sportive tribe by nature and inhabiting the area bounded by Assam in north, Mon district in the East, Tuensang district in south and Mokokchung district in the west. Though in the past they were fierce head hunters, having rivalry even among themselves, the advent of Western civilizations like education and Christianity have transformed themselves into a refined society and are now rapidly coming up at par with other society of the state, particularly the younger generation. The forefathers of the Phom Tribe practice a ritual to which the early missionaries have termed as Animism. Today the Phom are mostly Christians and as such the Church plays an important role in their social setup. (x) Scope of Village and Town Directory: Column Heading Wise Explanation:

The Village Directory, as the name indicates, is a directory of villages prepared for each Tahsil/Circle/RD Block of every district showing the population at the village level, the number of households and the availability or otherwise of a number of basic amenities within the village while the Town Directory can be stated as a directory prepared for each town showing a number of useful information on population growth, physical aspects, municipal finance, amenities available, trade, commerce, industry, etc. relating to the town. The presentation of the Village Directory and the Town Directory started in the 1961 Census. Since then the format has been gradually expanded in the subsequent censuses to cover a number of useful data for the planners and the scholars.

The Village Directory as presented for 2011 Census has 122 columns which are briefly discussed below: Column 1 gives serial number of the villages within each RD Block. Column 2 gives the name of the villages. Column 3 is for Location Code number of the village in which six digit MDDS code is given. Column 4 is meant for area figures for each village. As the villages of the state are not cadastrally surveyed the area of the villages are not available. Therefore, ‘0’ is given against each village under this column. Column 5 is meant for the total population of the village as per 2011 Census. Column 6 presents the number of households in the village as per 2011 Census. Column 7 to 20 gives educational facilities available in the village such as primary school, middle school, secondary school, senior secondary school, college, management institute, special school for disabled etc. Schools providing education up to Class V are included in primary school. It also includes nursery school, kindergarten school, pre-basic/pre-primary school and junior basic school up to class V. All schools from class VI to class VIII are included in middle school whereas secondary school covers all classes from class IX to class X. Senior secondary school includes class XI to XII, and first and second year of the pre-university course. If there are composite schools having class I to X then they are treated as three separate units and counted separately under the categories of Primary School, Middle School and Secondary School. Similarly, Colleges which run two-year pre-university courses are, for reporting purposes, counted as having both senior secondary and college. Col. 13 and 14 presents the Engineering College and Medical College respectively. Col. 15 shows 52

Management Institute which offers courses like Diploma in Management, Masters of Business Administration etc. Col. 16 and 17 is for Polytechnic Institute and Vocational Training School respectively. Non-Formal Training Centre which refers to those centres opened by the State and Central Govt. Providing educational facilities to interested persons irrespective of educational qualification ,age etc. is presented in col.18. Special School for Disabled is shown in Col.19 and ‘Others’ category i.e those centres which do not fall in any of the category above is shown in col.20. Amenities available within the village are shown by its number. If the amenity is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Column 21 to 31 presents medical facilities available in the village namely Community Health Centre (col.21), Primary Health Centre (col.22), Primary Health Sub-Centre (col.23), Maternity and Child Welfare Centre (col.24), TB Clinic (col.25), Allopathic Hospital (col.26), Hospital-Alternative Medicine (col.27), Dispensary (col.28), Veterinary Hospital (col.29), Mobile Health Clinic or Mobile vans well equipped with a range of health services (col.30), and Family Welfare Centre (col.31). As in educational facilities, medical amenities available within the village are shown by its number and If it is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Column 32 to 38 is meant for number of Non- Government Medical Amenities namely, Charitable Non-Govt. Hospital/Nursing Home (col.32), Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree (col.33), Medical Practitioner with other degree (col.34), Medical Practitioner with no degree (col.35), Traditional Practitioner and Faith Healer (col.36), Medicine Shop (col.37) and others (col.38). Column 39 to 46 presents drinking water facility available in the village. Sources of drinking water may be either from tap (treated/untreated), well (both covered and uncovered), hand pump, tube well/bore well, spring, river/canal, tank/pond/lake, or others. If available in the village it is shown as ‘yes’ against each village in the relevant box, if not then ‘no’ is given. Column 47 to 50 shows the availability of toilets and other related facilities. If available in the village it is shown as ‘yes’ against each village in the relevant box, if not then ‘no’ is shown. Col.47 shows whether community toilet including bath is available or not. Col. 48 is for community toilet excluding bath. Col. 49 shows whether rural sanitary mart or sanitary outlet available near the village or not and col.50 is for community bio-gas or recycle of waste for productive use in the village. Column 51 to 67 presents communication and transport facilities in the villages. If the amenity is available within the village code- Yes is given except for village pin code. If the amenity is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Col. 51 and 52 is for availability of Post Office and Sub-Post Office in the village respectively. Col.53 is for Post & Telegraph Office while col.54 shows the village pin code. Telephones, Public Call Office (PCO), and Mobile Phone Coverage is shown in col. 55, 56 and 57 respectively. Internet cafes and/or Common Service Centres is shown in col.58 and col.59 shows availability of private courier facility. Bus service including both public and private is given in col. 60 while col. 61 shows availability of railway station. Col. 62 and 63 is for availability of autos and taxis/vans respectively while col. 64 is for availability of tractors in the village. Col. 65 shows availability of cycle pulled rickshaws, both manual and machine driven while col.66 is for carts driven by animals. Col. 67 is for sea or river ferry services in the village. Column 68 to 79 is about villages connected to highways, village roads and availability of banking facilities and credit societies. If the amenity is available within the village code- Yes is given. If the amenity is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Col. 68 and 69 shows whether the village is connected to national highway and state highway respectively. Col. 70 and 71 is for connection of the village with any major district road or other district road respectively. Col. 72 is for availability of pucca road in the village and col. 73 is for kutcha roads. Water Bounded Macadam (col.74), Navigable waterways (col.75), and

53

Footpaths (col.76) are also shown. Col. 77 is for availability of commercial and co-operative banks in the village. Col. 78 is for ATMs and coil.79 shows Agricultural Credit Societies. Column 80 to 97 shows availability of miscellaneous facilities in the village, namely, Self-Help Group (col.80), Public Distribution Shop (col.81), Mandis/regular market (col. 82), Weekly Haat (col.83), Agricultural Marketing Society (col.84), Integrated Child Development Scheme/Nutritional Centres (col.85), Anganwati Centres/Nutritional Centres (col.86), Other Nutritional Centres (col.87), Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) (col.88), Community Centres with/without TV (col.89), Sports Field (col.90), Sports Club/Recreation Centre (col.91), Cinema/Video Hall (col.92), Public Library (col.93), Public Reading Room (col.94), Newspaper supply (col.95), Assembly Polling Station (col.96), and Birth and Death Registration Office (col.97). If the amenity is available within the village code- Yes is given. If the amenity is not available in the village then the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Column 98 to 101 is meant for availability of electricity in the villages. Col.98 shows power supply for domestic use, col.99 is for power supply for agricultural use and col.100 is for power supply for commercial use. Col. 101 shows power supply for all uses. Column 102 shows the name of the nearest statutory town from the village and col. 103 shows the distance from the village to the town in distance code of ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km Column 104 to 114 presents the area under different types of land use in hectares rounded up to one decimal place. The information on land use is divided into land under forests (col.104), area under non-agricultural uses (col.105), barren and un-cultivable land (col.106), permanent pastures and other grazing lands (col.107), land area under miscellaneous tree crops etc. (col.108), cultivable wasteland (col.109), fallow lands other than current fallows (col.110), current fallows (col.111), net area sown (col.112), total irrigated land area (col.113), and total un-irrigated land area (col.114). Column 115 to 119 shows area irrigated by source namely, canals (col.115), wells/tube wells (col.116), Tanks/lakes (col.117), waterfalls (col.118), and others (col.119). In column 120 to 122 three most important commodities manufactured in the village which may be in the form of handloom and handicraft articles, bamboo and wood products, basket making etc are provided. The Town Directory of 2011 Census has seven statements. These are discussed below: Statement I - This statement gives status and growth history of the towns. The statement has 25 columns. Column 1 gives serial number. Column 2 gives the name of the town, its population size class and civic status of the town. Column 3 is for location code number of the town. Location code number consists of sixteen digits. Name of Circle and name of RD Block are given in columns 4 and 5 respectively. Area in square kilometres is presented in column 6 while in column 7 number of households as per 2011 Census is provided. In column 8 and 9 the Scheduled Caste population and Scheduled Tribe population as per Census 2011 is shown respectively. In column 10 to21, population of the towns from 1901 to 2011 is shown along with the decadal growth rates of the town as observed in each census year. Density as per 2011 Census is given in column 22 while sex ratio for three census years of 1991, 2001 and 2011 are shown in column 23 to 25. Statement II - It presents physical aspects and location of towns as existed in 2009. Column 1 and 2 are the same as in Statement I. Physical aspects are given in column 3 to 5 - rainfall in mm. in column 3 and maximum and minimum temperature in centigrade in column 4 and 5 respectively. Name and distance by road from state, district and circle headquarters measured in kilometres are presented in column 6 to 8. Names & distance of nearest cities having a population of 1 lakh and more and 5 lakh and more are given in column 9 and 10 respectively while name & distance of the nearest railway station is provided in column 11. Availability of bus route is shown under column 12. Statement III - Civic and other amenities as per 2009 in respect of the towns of the district are presented in this statement. Serial number and name of towns are given in column 1 & 2 respectively. Column 3 furnishes the 54 road length in kilometre and system of drainage is recorded in column 4 to 7. Types of drainage classified are open, closed, both open and closed, and nil. Number of latrines is presented in column 8 to 11. Separate figures are provided for latrines under pit system, flush/pour flush (water borne), service and other categories. Regarding protected water supply, column 12 gives source of supply such as tap, tube-well, tank & well. Altogether 16 sources are given against this column. The system of storage with capacity in kilolitres is furnished in column 13. Information on whether any fire fighting service is present in the town is given in column 14. Where this facility is not available the name of the nearest and its distance from the town where the facility is available is shown. Number of connections under electrification is divided into sub-heads as domestic, industrial, commercial, road lighting (points) and others which are given under column 15 to 19. Statement IV – This statement shows the medical facilities in the towns of the district as per 2009 status. Where medical facility is available its numbers are shown here along with the number of beds in brackets. If the facility is not available in the town, nearest place and distance from the town where facility is available has been given. Column 3 shows the number of hospitals (allopathic and others) and column 4 presents the number of dispensaries/health centres. Column 5 and 6 shows the number of Family Welfare Centres and Maternity and Child Welfare Centres respectively while column 7 shows the number of Maternity Homes. Column 8 and 9 presents the number of TB Hospitals/Clinics and number of Nursing Homes respectively. Number of Veterinary Hospitals is shown in column 10 and Mobile Health Clinics in column 11 while column 12 is for other medical facility. Column 13 and 14 shows the number of Charitable Hospital/Nursing Homes and number of medicine shops respectively.

Statement V - This statement is meant for educational, recreational and cultural facilities available in the town as per 2009 data. Educational facilities are given in column 3 to 14. Availability of primary, middle, secondary and senior secondary schools are given in column 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively. Colleges of degree level and above of arts/science/commerce is shown in column 7. Medical colleges, engineering colleges, management institutes and polytechnics are recorded in column 8 to 11. Recognised Shorthand, Typewriting and vocational training institutions is shown in column 12 while non-formal Education Centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Centre) is shown in column 13. Special school for disabled is given in column 14 and others in column 15. The number of social recreational and cultural facilities is shown from column 16 to 23. Column 16 and 17 shows the number of orphanage homes and number of working women’s hostel respectively while column 18 shows the number of old age homes. Facilities namely, stadium, cinema theatre, auditorium/community halls is shown in column 19, 20 and 21 respectively. Public libraries are given in given in column 22 and in column 23 the number of reading rooms is shown. Statement VI - Information on industry and banking in respect of the towns is shown in this statement. Names of three most important commodities manufactured are given in column 3-5. Number of banks in respect of nationalised banks, private commercial banks, and cooperative banks are shown in column 6, 7 and 8 respectively. Number of agricultural credit societies and non-agricultural credit societies are furnished in columns 9 and 10 respectively. Statement VII - This statement is designed to give information on civic and other amenities in slum areas. The amenities are almost the same types as presented in Statement III. Serial number and class and name of towns are given in column 1 & 2 respectively. Column 3 shows the name of slum area and column 4 gives the information on whether the slum is notified or not. Number of households in the slum and population is shown in column 5 and 6 respectively. Paved road length in kilometre and system of drainage is recorded in column 7 to 11. Types of drainage classified are open, closed, both open and closed, and nil. Number of latrines is presented in column 12 to 16. Separate figures are provided for latrines under pit system, flush/pour flush (water borne), service, other categories and community. Number of tap points/ public hydrants installed for supply of protected water is given in column 17. Number of connections under electrification is divided into sub-heads as domestic, road lighting (points) and others which are given under column 18, 19 and 20.

55

List of villages merged in Towns and outgrowths at 2011 Census

Name of the District: Longleng

Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census Remarks location code number 1 2 3 4

1 Longleng 00013300 Declared as Statutory Town

56

Alphabetical list of Villages Name of the District: Longleng Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census location 2011 Census location code number

1 2 3 4 Name of RD Block : Longleng Name of Circle : Longleng (01833) 1 Alayung 00012900 268067 2 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) 00013000 268068 3 Dungkhao 00013000 268069 4 Hamlikhong (UR) 00013100 268071 5 Hukpang 00013900 268075 6 Lingtak (UR) 00013900 268076 7 Mongtikong 00013700 268073 8 Namching S/Comp (UR) 00013800 268074 9 Noksosang 00012700 268064 10 Orangkong 00013100 268070 11 Oushok (UR) 00013400 268072 12 Pongching 00014000 268077 13 Yachem 00012800 268065 14 Yaongyimchen 00012900 268066 Name of Circle : Sakshi (01834) 1 Auching 00014600 268087 2 Hongnyu 00013600 268079 3 Mungkhu (UR) 00014000 268080 4 Pongo 00013500 268078 5 Sakshi Hq (UR) 00014300 268084 6 Sakshi Village 00014500 268086 7 Yangching 00014300 268083 8 Yimchong 00014400 268085 9 Yongphang 00014100 268081 10 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) 00014200 268082

57

Alphabetical list of Villages Name of the District: Longleng Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census location 2011 Census location code number

1 2 3 4 Name of RD Block : Tamlu Name of Circle : Tamlu (01830) 1 Ametchong (UR) 268040 2 Kangching 00012000 268042 3 Netnyuching 268043 4 Tamlu Hq 00011800 268039 5 Tamlu Village 00011900 268041 Name of Circle : Namsang (01831) 1 Aboiche (UR) 268049 2 Bura Namsang 00011600 268051 3 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) 00011700 268052 4 Ladaigarh 00011300 268045 5 Namhaching 268047 6 Ngetchungshing 0001 1400 268048 7 Shemnyuching 00011500 268050 8 Shetap 00011200 268044 9 Yonglok 268046 Name of Circle : Yongnyah (01832) 1 Amosen (UR) 268054 2 Chingong (UR) 268055 3 Nian 00012400 268059 4 Shamshangching (UR) 268057 5 Tangha 00012100 268053 6 Yongam 00012700 268063 7 Yongnyah Hq (UR) 00012200 268056 8 Yongnyah Village 00012300 268058 9 Yongshei 00012600 268061 10 Yotan S/Comp (UR) 00012500 268060 11 Yungja (UR) 268062

58

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Longleng Location CodeNo:-268 Name of RD Block:-Longleng Location CodeNo:-0041

ensus ) ensus

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to onedecimal place) Total population2011 ( c Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Noksosang 268064 0 661 179 2 Yachem 268065 0 2962 686 3 Yaongyimchen 268066 0 1104 333 4 Alayung 268067 0 413 140 5 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) 268068 0 2096 491 6 Dungkhao 268069 0 357 91 7 Orangkong 268070 0 1950 448 8 Hamlikhong (UR) 268071 0 319 88 9 Oushok (UR) 268072 0 520 102 10 Mongtikong 268073 0 754 149 11 Namching S/Comp (UR) 268074 0 107 26 12 Hukpang 268075 0 1602 318 13 Lingtak (UR) 268076 0 1016 190 14 Pongching 268077 0 1710 371 15 Pongo 268078 0 2586 466 16 Hongnyu 268079 0 1111 239 17 Mungkhu (UR) 268080 0 142 34 18 Yongphang 268081 0 853 199 19 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) 268082 0 173 42 20 Yangching 268083 0 877 207 21 Sakshi Hq (UR) 268084 0 40 11 22 Yimchong 268085 0 372 100 23 Sakshi Village 268086 0 1831 422 24 Auching 268087 0 630 133 Block T O T A L : 0 24186 5465

59

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

& &

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college arts of science commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 Noksosang 1 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 2 Yachem c 2 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 3 Yaongyimchen c 2 c b c c c c c c c c c c 4 Alayung c 1 c b c c c c c c c c c c 5 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) b 3 1 b b b c c c c c c c c 6 Dungkhao c 1 c b b b c c c c c c c c 7 Orangkong c 1 1 b b b c c c c c c c c 8 Hamlikhong (UR) c 1 b b b b c c c c c c c c 9 Oushok (UR) b 1 b b b b c c c c c c c c 10 Mongtikong c 1 b c c c c c c c c c c c 11 Namching S/Comp (UR) b 1 1 b b b c c c c c c c c 12 Hukpang 1 3 b a a a c c c c c c c c 13 Lingtak (UR) b b b b b b c c c c c c c c 14 Pongching b 3 b b b b c c c c c c c c 15 Pongo b 2 1 b b b c c c c c c c c 16 Hongnyu c 3 1 b b b c c c c c c c c 17 Mungkhu (UR) c a a c c c c c c c c c c c 18 Yongphang c 1 a c c c c c c c c c c c 19 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) c 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 20 Yangching c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 21 Sakshi Hq (UR) c 1 b 1 c c c c c c c c c c 22 Yimchong c 1 a a c c c c c c c c c c 23 Sakshi Village c 3 a a c c c c c c c c c c 24 Auching c 2 2 a c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 2 38 11 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

60

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Number of Non-Government Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place Medical Amenities available.

where facility is available is given).

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

egree

MCW)

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre ( T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing home. Medical practitioner with MBBS D Medical practitionerother with degree Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner and faith healer . Medicine Shop Others 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 Noksosang c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 Yachem c 1 c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 Yaongyimchen c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 Alayung c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) b b c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 6 Dungkhao b b c c c b c c c b c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 Orangkong c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 8 Hamlikhong (UR) b c c c c c c c c b c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 9 Oushok (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 10 Mongtikong c c b c c b c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 11 Namching S/Comp (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 12 Hukpang c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 13 Lingtak (UR) c c c c c b c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 14 Pongching b b b c c c b b c b c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 15 Pongo b c 1 c c c c c c b c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 16 Hongnyu b b b c c b c b c b c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 17 Mungkhu (UR) c c a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 18 Yongphang c c a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 19 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) c c a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 20 Yangching c c 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 21 Sakshi Hq (UR) c c 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 22 Yimchong c c a c c c c b c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 23 Sakshi Village c c a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 24 Auching c c b c c c c b c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 0 0 0

61

Availability of toilet & others Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Yes / No

cludingbath.

gas recycle or of

-

Sr.No. Name village Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others Community toiletin Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio waste for productiveuse. 1 2 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 Noksosang No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 2 Yachem No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 3 Yaongyimchen No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 4 Alayung No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 5 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 6 Dungkhao No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 7 Orangkong No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 8 Hamlikhong (UR) No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 9 Oushok (UR) No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 10 Mongtikong No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 11 Namching S/Comp (UR) No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 12 Hukpang No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 13 Lingtak (UR) No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 14 Pongching No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 15 Pongo No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 16 Hongnyu No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 17 Mungkhu (UR) No No No No No No No No No No No No 18 Yongphang No No No No No No No No No No No No 19 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 20 Yangching No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 21 Sakshi Hq (UR) No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 22 Yimchong No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 23 Sakshi Village No No No No No No No No No No No No 24 Auching No No No No No No No No No No No No Block T O T A L : 0 16 0 0 12 0 8 0 0 0 0 0

62

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms,

b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

ommon centreservice

pulled rickshaws(Manual &

-

Sr.No. Name village office(PO) Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/C (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Private) Railway stations Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service 1 2 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 1 Noksosang c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

2 Yachem c Yes c 798625 c c Yes c c Yes c c c c a c c 3 Yaongyimchen c a c 798625 c c b c c Yes c c c c a c c 4 Alayung c a c c c c c c b c c c c a c c

5 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

6 Dungkhao b a b c c b c c c c c c c a c c

7 Orangkong b a c 798625 c b b c c b c c c c a c c 8 Hamlikhong (UR) b a b b b b c c b c c c c a c c

9 Oushok (UR) b a b b b b c c b c c c c a c c

10 Mongtikong c Yes c 798625 c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c 11 Namching S/Comp (UR) c a c c c c c c c c c c c a c c

12 Hukpang c Yes c 798625 c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c 13 Lingtak (UR) c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

14 Pongching c Yes c 798625 c c Yes b c c c c c c a c c 15 Pongo b a c c b Yes b c b c c Yes c a c c

16 Hongnyu b a c b b Yes b c b c c b c a c c

17 Mungkhu (UR) c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

18 Yongphang c a c 798625 c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c 19 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

20 Yangching c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

21 Sakshi Hq (UR) c Yes c 798625 c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c 22 Yimchong c a c c c c c c c c c c c a c c

23 Sakshi Village c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

24 Auching c a c 798625 c c c c c c c c c c a c c Block T O T A L : 0 5 0 9 0 0 15 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

63

Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

operativeBanks

-

Sr.No. Name village Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 1 Noksosang c c c b Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 2 Yachem c c c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 3 Yaongyimchen c c c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 4 Alayung c c b b c Yes c c Yes c c c 5 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) c c Yes Yes c b c c Yes c c c 6 Dungkhao c c Yes Yes c b c c Yes c c b 7 Orangkong c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 8 Hamlikhong (UR) c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 9 Oushok (UR) c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 10 Mongtikong c c c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 11 Namching S/Comp (UR) c c c c b Yes c c Yes c c c 12 Hukpang c c b c Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 13 Lingtak (UR) c c c b c Yes c c Yes c c c 14 Pongching c c b c Yes Yes c c Yes c c b 15 Pongo c b Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c b 16 Hongnyu c b Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes b b b 17 Mungkhu (UR) c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 18 Yongphang c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 19 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 20 Yangching c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 21 Sakshi Hq (UR) c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 22 Yimchong c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 23 Sakshi Village c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 24 Auching c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c Block T O T A L : 0 0 14 14 8 22 0 0 24 0 0 0

64

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+

kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

arket

istribution system (PDS) shop

Field,

RD

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Publi Mandis Regular / m Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre Centres) (Nutritional Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 1 Noksosang Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes a 2 Yachem Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes c Yes Yes Yes 3 Yaongyimchen Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes Yes c Yes Yes 4 Alayung Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes a 5 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 6 Dungkhao Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes a 7 Orangkong Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes Yes 8 Hamlikhong (UR) Yes c b c c b Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes a 9 Oushok (UR) Yes b b c c b Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c b Yes a 10 Mongtikong Yes c c c c b Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes a 11 Namching S/Comp (UR) Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes a 12 Hukpang Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c Yes c b Yes Yes 13 Lingtak (UR) Yes b c c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c b b b 14 Pongching Yes b b c c b Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes c c b Yes 15 Pongo Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes b Yes c c b c b Yes Yes 16 Hongnyu a b b c b b a c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes a 17 Mungkhu (UR) Yes c c c c c Yes c a c a c c c c c Yes a 18 Yongphang Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes a 19 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) a c c c c c Yes c a c Yes c c c c c Yes a 20 Yangching Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes a 21 Sakshi Hq (UR) c c c c c c a c a Yes Yes c c c c c Yes a 22 Yimchong c c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes a 23 Sakshi Village Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 24 Auching Yes c c c c c Yes c c Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes Block T O T A L : 20 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 20 3 20 8 0 8 2 3 22 9

65

Land Use Availability of Nearest Town Area under different types of electricity (Yes/No) land use ( in hectares rounded up to one decimal place)

l Use l and Other Grazing

agriculturalUses - cultivable land - 10 10 Kms andc for 10+

-

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for Domestic Use (ED) Power Supply for Agricultura (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial Use (EC) Power Supply for (EA)All Uses Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 kms . Forests Area under Non Barren and Un Permanent Pastures Lands Land Under Miscellaneous CropsTree etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 1 Noksosang Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 2 Yachem Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 3 Yaongyimchen Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 4 Alayung Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 5 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) Yes No No No LONGLENG b 0 0 0 0 0 6 Dungkhao Yes No No No LONGLENG b 0 0 0 0 0 7 Orangkong Yes No No No LONGLENG a 0 0 0 0 0 8 Hamlikhong (UR) Yes No No No LONGLENG b 0 0 0 0 0 9 Oushok (UR) Yes No No No LONGLENG a 0 0 0 0 0 10 Mongtikong Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 11 Namching S/Comp (UR) Yes No No No LONGLENG b 0 0 0 0 0 12 Hukpang Yes No No No LONGLENG a 0 0 0 0 0 13 Lingtak (UR) Yes No No No LONGLENG b 0 0 0 0 0 14 Pongching Yes No No No LONGLENG b 0 0 0 0 0 15 Pongo Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 16 Hongnyu Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 17 Mungkhu (UR) Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 18 Yongphang Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 19 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 20 Yangching Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 21 Sakshi Hq (UR) Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 22 Yimchong Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 23 Sakshi Village Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 24 Auching Yes No No No LONGLENG TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

66

Land Use Area under different types of Area irrigated by source Name of three most important land use ( in hectares rounded up (in hectare). commodities manufactured

to one decimal place)

W/TW)

wells(

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other fallows than current CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 1 Noksosang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 Yachem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 Yaongyimchen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 Alayung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 Dungkhao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 Orangkong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 Hamlikhong (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 Oushok (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 Mongtikong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

11 Namching S/Comp (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

12 Hukpang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

13 Lingtak (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

14 Pongching 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

15 Pongo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

16 Hongnyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

17 Mungkhu (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

18 Yongphang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

19 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

20 Yangching 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

21 Sakshi Hq (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

22 Yimchong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

23 Sakshi Village 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

24 Auching 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

67

Name of District:-Longleng Location CodeNo:-268 Name of RD Block:-Tamlu Location CodeNo:-0042

on code no.

Sr.No. Name village Locati Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to onedecimal place) Total population2011 ( ) census Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 25 Tamlu Hq 268039 0 1401 336 26 Ametchong (UR) 268040 0 546 142 27 Tamlu Village 268041 0 1837 483 28 Kangching 268042 0 1126 302 29 Netnyuching 268043 0 426 120 30 Shetap 268044 0 499 111 31 Ladaigarh 268045 0 422 124 32 Yonglok 268046 0 201 49 33 Namhaching 268047 0 93 29 34 Ngetchungshing 268048 0 112 34 35 Aboiche (UR) 268049 0 136 46 36 Shemnyuching 268050 0 404 83 37 Bura Namsang 268051 0 1253 342 38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) 268052 0 398 93 39 Tangha 268053 0 1342 324 40 Amosen (UR) 268054 0 440 95 41 Chingong (UR) 268055 0 449 118 42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) 268056 0 458 125 43 Shamshangching (UR) 268057 0 447 115 44 Yongnyah Village 268058 0 1706 440 45 Nian 268059 0 2069 513 46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) 268060 0 11 9 47 Yongshei 268061 0 1285 345 48 Yungja (UR) 268062 0 320 94 49 Yongam 268063 0 1304 358 Block T O T A L : 0 18685 4830 District T O T A L : 0 42871 10295

68

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

llege (MC)

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college arts of &science commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical co Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 25 Tamlu Hq 1 4 1 2 c c c c c c c c c c 26 Ametchong (UR) 1 1 a c c c c c c c c c c

27 Tamlu Village a 2 1 a c c c c c c c c c c 28 Kangching a 2 1 a c c c c c c c c c c 29 Netnyuching a 1 a a c c c c c c c c c c 30 Shetap 1 1 c a c c c c c c c c c c 31 Ladaigarh 1 1 c a c c c c c c c c c c 32 Yonglok 1 1 b b b c c c c c c c c c 33 Namhaching 1 1 b b b c c c c c c c c c 34 Ngetchungshing c 1 c b b c c c c c c c c c 35 Aboiche (UR) c b b c c c c c c c c c c c 36 Shemnyuching 1 1 b c c c c c c c c c c c 37 Bura Namsang 1 5 1 2 c c c c c c c c c c 38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) 1 5 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 39 Tangha 1 2 b c c c c c c c c c c c 40 Amosen (UR) c 1 b c c c c c c c c c c c 41 Chingong (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) c c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 43 Shamshangching (UR) c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 44 Yongnyah Village c 4 b c c c c c c c c c c c 45 Nian 1 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) c a 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 47 Yongshei c 3 a c c c c c c c c c c c 48 Yungja (UR) c 1 b c c c c c c c c c c c 49 Yongam c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 11 41 9 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 13 79 20 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

69

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Number of Non-Government Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place Medical Amenities available.

where facility is available is given).

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

le le non Govt.

- -

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) Charitab hospital/Nursing home. Medical practitioner with MBBS Degree Medical practitionerother with degree Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner and faith healer . Medicine Shop Others 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 25 Tamlu Hq c 1 c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 26 Ametchong (UR) c a a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 27 Tamlu Village c a a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 28 Kangching c a a c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 29 Netnyuching c a c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 30 Shetap c b b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 31 Ladaigarh c b c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 32 Yonglok c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 33 Namhaching c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 34 Ngetchungshing c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 35 Aboiche (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 36 Shemnyuching c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 37 Bura Namsang c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 39 Tangha c c c b c c c 1 c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 40 Amosen (UR) c c c b c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 41 Chingong (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) c 1 c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 43 Shamshangching (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 44 Yongnyah Village c a b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 45 Nian c b 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) c c b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 47 Yongshei c c 1 c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 48 Yungja (UR) c c c c c c c b c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 49 Yongam c c b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 147 0 0 0

70

Availability of toilet & others Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Yes / No

gas recycle or of

-

ral sanitary mart or sanitary

Sr.No. Name village Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Ru hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio waste for productiveuse. 1 2 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 25 Tamlu Hq No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 26 Ametchong (UR) No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 27 Tamlu Village No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 28 Kangching No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 29 Netnyuching No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 30 Shetap No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 31 Ladaigarh No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 32 Yonglok No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 33 Namhaching No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 34 Ngetchungshing No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 35 Aboiche (UR) No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No 36 Shemnyuching No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 37 Bura Namsang No No No No Yes No No No No No No No 38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 39 Tangha No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 40 Amosen (UR) No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No 41 Chingong (UR) No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 43 Shamshangching (UR) No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 44 Yongnyah Village No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 45 Nian No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No 46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 47 Yongshei No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 48 Yungja (UR) No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 49 Yongam No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No Block T O T A L : 0 15 0 1 15 6 15 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 0 31 0 1 27 6 23 0 0 0 0 0

71

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms,

b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

kshaws(Manual &

pulled ric

-

Sr.No. Name village office(PO) Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/Common service centre (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Private) Railway stations Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service 1 2 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 25 Tamlu Hq c Yes c 798618 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 26 Ametchong (UR) c a c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

27 Tamlu Village c a c 798618 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 28 Kangching c a c 798618 c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c 29 Netnyuching c a c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c c

30 Shetap b b c c c Yes c c b c c Yes c Yes c c

31 Ladaigarh b c c 798618 c c Yes c c b c c c c a c c 32 Yonglok b b b c c Yes c c c c c Yes c a c c

33 Namhaching b b c b c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

34 Ngetchungshing b b b b c Yes c c b c c b c Yes c c

35 Aboiche (UR) b b c c c Yes c c c c c b c a c c

36 Shemnyuching b b c c c Yes c c b c c c c a c c

37 Bura Namsang c Yes c 798622 c b Yes c c c c c c c a c c 38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

39 Tangha c c c 798625 c c Yes c c Yes c c c c a c c 40 Amosen (UR) c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c c a c c

41 Chingong (UR) c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) c Yes c 798625 c c Yes c c c c c Yes c a c c 43 Shamshangching (UR) c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

44 Yongnyah Village c a c 798625 c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c 45 Nian c Yes c 798625 c c Yes c c Yes c c c c a c c 46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

47 Yongshei c c c 798625 c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c 48 Yungja (UR) c a c c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c

49 Yongam c a c 798625 c c Yes c c c c c c c a c c Block T O T A L : 0 4 0 11 0 0 25 0 0 8 0 0 8 0 2 0 0 District T O T A L : 0 9 0 20 0 0 40 0 0 10 0 0 9 0 2 0 0

72

Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

operativeBanks

-

ted to major district road

Sr.No. Name village Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connec (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 25 Tamlu Hq c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 26 Ametchong (UR) c Yes Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 27 Tamlu Village c Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes c Yes c c c 28 Kangching c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 29 Netnyuching c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 30 Shetap c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 31 Ladaigarh c b b Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 32 Yonglok c b b Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 33 Namhaching c c c Yes c c c c Yes b c c 34 Ngetchungshing c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 35 Aboiche (UR) c b b Yes b Yes c c Yes c c c 36 Shemnyuching c c b Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 37 Bura Namsang c c c b c Yes c c Yes c c c 38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) c c c b c c c c Yes c c c 39 Tangha c c c b c Yes c c Yes c c c 40 Amosen (UR) c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 41 Chingong (UR) c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 43 Shamshangching (UR) c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 44 Yongnyah Village c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 45 Nian c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 47 Yongshei c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 48 Yungja (UR) c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 49 Yongam c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c Block T O T A L : 0 2 9 19 5 23 1 0 25 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 0 2 23 33 13 45 1 0 49 0 0 0

73

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

es)

r Supply

istribution system (PDS)

RD

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Publi shop Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional Centr AnganwadiCentre (Nutritional Centres) Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspape Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 25 Tamlu Hq Yes Yes c c c b Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 26 Ametchong (UR) Yes c c c c b Yes b a b b b c a c Yes Yes Yes 27 Tamlu Village Yes c c c c b Yes c Yes b Yes c c a c Yes Yes Yes 28 Kangching Yes Yes c c c b Yes b Yes Yes c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes Yes 29 Netnyuching Yes c c c c b Yes b Yes c Yes a c a c Yes a a 30 Shetap Yes c c c c b Yes c Yes b Yes Yes c a c Yes Yes Yes 31 Ladaigarh Yes Yes c c c a Yes c c c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 32 Yonglok b c c c c b Yes c Yes c b Yes c c c c b a 33 Namhaching c c c c c b Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c b Yes 34 Ngetchungshing Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 35 Aboiche (UR) b c c c c c b c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c b b 36 Shemnyuching Yes c c c c b Yes b Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 37 Bura Namsang Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes 38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) Yes c c c c b Yes c c c c c c c c c Yes a 39 Tangha Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c Yes Yes 40 Amosen (UR) Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c Yes c c b b 41 Chingong (UR) Yes c c c c c b c c c c c c c c c c c 42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes Yes c Yes a 43 Shamshangching (UR) Yes c c c c c b c b c c c c c c c c c 44 Yongnyah Village Yes b c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c Yes Yes c Yes Yes 45 Nian Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) a Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c a a 47 Yongshei Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 48 Yungja (UR) b b c c c c b c b c c c c c c c b b 49 Yongam Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes Block T O T A L : 20 10 0 0 0 0 21 0 19 4 14 10 0 6 3 7 16 15 District T O T A L : 40 10 0 0 0 0 42 0 39 7 34 18 0 14 5 10 38 24

74

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Development

istribution system (PDS)

RD c Library

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Publi shop Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Scheme (Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre (Nutritional Centres) Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Publi Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 25 Tamlu Hq Yes Yes c c c b Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 26 Ametchong (UR) Yes c c c c b Yes b a b b b c a c Yes Yes Yes 27 Tamlu Village Yes c c c c b Yes c Yes b Yes c c a c Yes Yes Yes 28 Kangching Yes Yes c c c b Yes b Yes Yes c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes Yes 29 Netnyuching Yes c c c c b Yes b Yes c Yes a c a c Yes a a 30 Shetap Yes c c c c b Yes c Yes b Yes Yes c a c Yes Yes Yes 31 Ladaigarh Yes Yes c c c a Yes c c c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 32 Yonglok b c c c c b Yes c Yes c b Yes c c c c b a 33 Namhaching c c c c c b Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c b Yes 34 Ngetchungshing Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 35 Aboiche (UR) b c c c c c b c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c b b 36 Shemnyuching Yes c c c c b Yes b Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 37 Bura Namsang Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes 38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) Yes c c c c b Yes c c c c c c c c c Yes a 39 Tangha Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c Yes Yes 40 Amosen (UR) Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c Yes c c b b 41 Chingong (UR) Yes c c c c c b c c c c c c c c c c c 42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c Yes Yes c Yes a 43 Shamshangching (UR) Yes c c c c c b c b c c c c c c c c c 44 Yongnyah Village Yes b c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c Yes Yes c Yes Yes 45 Nian Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) a Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c a a 47 Yongshei Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 48 Yungja (UR) b b c c c c b c b c c c c c c c b b 49 Yongam Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes Block T O T A L : 20 10 0 0 0 0 21 0 19 4 14 10 0 6 3 7 16 15 District T O T A L : 40 10 0 0 0 0 42 0 39 7 34 18 0 14 5 10 38 24

75

Land Use Availability of Nearest Town Area under different types of electricity (Yes/No) land use ( in hectares rounded

up to one decimal place)

or

agriculturalUses

-

cultivable land

-

10 10 Kms and c f

-

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for Use Domestic (ED) Power Supply for Agricultural Use (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial Use (EC) Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 10+ kms . Forests Area under Non Barren and Un PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous Tree Crops etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 25 Tamlu Hq Yes No No No TULI c 0 0 0 0 0 26 Ametchong (UR) Yes No No No TULI TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 27 Tamlu Village Yes No No No TULI c 0 0 0 0 0 28 Kangching Yes No No No TULI TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 29 Netnyuching Yes No No No TULI c 0 0 0 0 0 30 Shetap Yes No No No NAGINIMORA TOWN a 0 0 0 0 0 31 Ladaigarh Yes No No No GALIKI b 0 0 0 0 0 32 Yonglok No No No No TULI TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 33 Namhaching No No No No NAGINIMORA TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 34 Ngetchungshing No No No No TULI c 0 0 0 0 0 35 Aboiche (UR) No No No No LONGLENG TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 36 Shemnyuching No No No No SIMALGURI c 0 0 0 0 0 37 Bura Namsang Yes No No No NAGINIMORA TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) No No No No NAGINIMORA TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 39 Tangha Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 40 Amosen (UR) No No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 41 Chingong (UR) No No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 43 Shamshangching (UR) Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 44 Yongnyah Village Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 45 Nian Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) No No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 47 Yongshei Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 48 Yungja (UR) No No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 49 Yongam Yes No No No LONGLENG c 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

76

Land Use Area under different types of Area irrigated by source Name of three most important land use ( in hectares rounded (in hectare). commodities manufactured

up to one decimal place)

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other than current fallows CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 25 Tamlu Hq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

26 Ametchong (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dao (machete)

27 Tamlu Village 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dao (machete)

28 Kangching 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

29 Netnyuching 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

30 Shetap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

31 Ladaigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

32 Yonglok 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

33 Namhaching 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

34 Ngetchungshing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

35 Aboiche (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

36 Shemnyuching 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

37 Bura Namsang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

38 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

39 Tangha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

40 Amosen (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

41 Chingong (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

42 Yongnyah Hq (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

43 Shamshangching (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

44 Yongnyah Village 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

45 Nian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

46 Yotan S/Comp (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

47 Yongshei 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

48 Yungja (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

49 Yongam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

77

Appendix I - village directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities - RD Block level District: Longleng (268)

Sr.No. Name of Total Total Villages having educational institutions

RD block number population

of of RD

inhabited block

villages

primary

-

school Senior

in the school

secondary

Secondary

school(SS) Pre

RD & commerce

Middle school

of engineering

of arts sceince

Degree college Degree college Primary school block Medical college 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 0041-Longleng 24 24186 2 22 10 2 0 0 0 0 2 0042-Tamlu 25 18685 11 21 9 4 0 0 0 0 Total 49 42871 13 43 19 6 0 0 0 0

Sr.No. Name of RD Villages having educational institutions (contd.) block Management Polytechnic Vocational Non- Special Others No institute training formal school (specify) educational school /ITI training for facility centre disabled

1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 0041-Longleng 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0042-Tamlu 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 4

Sr.No. Name of RD block Villages having Medical institutions Community Primary Primary Maternity T.B. clinic Hospital- health centre health health sub and child allopathic centre centre welfare centre

1 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 0041-Longleng 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 0042-Tamlu 0 2 2 0 0 0 Total 0 3 5 0 0 0

Sr.No. Name of RD Villages having Medical institutions (contd.) …

block

ith

-

clinic

centre

Others

facility

hospital

Medical Medical

medicine

Hospital

alternative

Veterinary

Dispensary

No medical

other degree)

Mobile health

Medicine shop

Family welfare

MBBSDegree)

practioner(w practioner (with 1 2 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 1 0041-Longleng 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0042-Tamlu 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

78

Sr.No. Name of Villages having drinking water RD block Tap water Well Hand Tubewell/ Spring River/ Tank/ Others No (treated/untreated) water pump borewell canal pond/ drinking (coverd/ lake water uncovered facility well) 1 2 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 1 0041-Longleng 0 16 0 0 12 0 8 0 2 2 0042-Tamlu 0 15 0 1 15 6 15 0 0 Total 0 31 0 1 27 6 23 0 2

Sr.No. Name of RD block Villages having Post & Telegraph Post Sub post Post & Phone Public call Mobile Internet cafes/ office office telegraph (land lines) office phone Common office coverage service centre 1 2 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 1 0041-Longleng 0 5 0 0 0 15 0 2 0042-Tamlu 0 4 0 0 0 25 0 Total 0 9 0 0 0 40 0

Sr.No. Name of RD Villages having transport block Village Bus service Railway Auto/ Taxi & Tractors Navigable water roads- (public/private) station modified vans ways pucca autos (river/canal/sea road ferry service)

1 2 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 1 0041-Longleng 8 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 0042-Tamlu 5 8 0 0 8 0 0 Total 13 10 0 0 9 0 0

Sr.No. Name of RD block Banks Credit societies Villages having recreation facility Commercial ATM Agricultural Cinema / Public Public Availability & co- credit societies video library reading of news operative halls rooms paper

1 2 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1 0041-Longleng 0 0 0 0 8 2 3 2 0042-Tamlu 0 0 0 0 6 3 7 Total 0 0 0 0 14 5 10

79

Sr.No. Name of RD block Villages having power Miscellaneous supply PubliRDistribution Weekly Asembly Birth & Available Not available system (PDS) haat polling station death shop registration office

1 2 66 67 68 69 70 71 1 0041-Longleng 0 0 22 9 24 0 2 0042-Tamlu 10 0 16 15 15 10 Total 10 0 38 24 39 10

Appendix IA - village directory Villages by number of primary schools District: Longleng (268) Sr.No. Name of RDBlock Total number of Number of primary schools inhabited villages None One Two Three Four +

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 0041-Longleng 24 2 11 6 5 0 2 0042-Tamlu 25 4 12 4 1 4

Total 49 6 23 10 6 4

Appendix IB - village directory Villages by primary, middle and secondary schools District: Longleng (268) Type of educational institutions available

Total number At least one At least one At least one middle Sr.No. Name of RD Block of inhabited primary school primary school No school school and one villages and no middle and one middle secondary school school school

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 0041-Longleng 24 2 12 10 1 2 0042-Tamlu 25 2 14 7 4 Total 49 4 26 17 5

80

Appendix IC - Village Directory Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available District: Longleng (268) Sr.No. Name of RDBlock Number of villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available Only tap Only well Only tube Only hand More than one source (treated/ (covered / well /bore pump only from tap, well, tube untreated) uncovered) well well hand pump

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 0041-Longleng 0 16 0 0 0 2 0042-Tamlu 0 14 0 0 1 Total 0 30 0 0 1

Appendix II- Village Directory Villages with 5000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available. District: Longleng(268) Sr. Name of RD Name of Location Population Amenities not available (indicate N.A. where amenity not No. Block village code available)

number

water

Banks

Senior school

College

secondary

sub centre

pucca road

Bus facilityBus

Tap drinking Approach by Primary health

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

There are no villages in the district having population of 5000 and above

Appendix III- Village Directory Land Utilization data in respect of Census Towns

District: Longleng(268)

-

-

Un

Area

Lands Lands

Sl. NO Sl.

Forests

brackets

Total

Land Area Land

icultural Uses icultural

Total Area Total

Culturable Culturable

other than than other

Wasteland

Barren and and Barren

Permanent Permanent

Land Under Under Land

Block within within Block

Fallow Lands Lands Fallow

Pastures and and Pastures

irrigated Land Land irrigated

Other Grazing Grazing Other

Total Irrigated Irrigated Total

Towns and RD RD and Towns Miscellaneous

Current Fallow Fallow Current

Net Area Sown Area Net

Tree, Crops etc. Crops Tree,

Current Fallows Current

Name of Census Census of Name

Area under Non under Area agr uncultivable land uncultivable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 No Census Town

Appendix IV- Village Directory RD Blockwise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available District: Longleng(268) Sr.No. Name of RD Block Location Code Number Name of village 1 2 3 6

1 0041-Longleng Nil

2 0042-Tamlu Nil

81

Appendix V- Village Directory Summary showing number of villages not having scheduled castes population District: Longleng(268) Sr.No. Name of RD Total Uninhabited villages Inhabited Number of inhabited villages having Block villages villages no scheduled castes population

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 0041-Longleng 24 0 24 24 2 0042-Tamlu 25 0 25 25 Total 49 0 49 49

Appendix VI - Village Directory Summary showing number of villages not having scheduled tribes population District: Longleng(268) Sr.No. Name of RD Block Total Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited villages villages villages villages having no scheduled tribes population

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 0041-Longleng 24 0 24 0 2 0042-Tamlu 25 0 25 0 Total 49 0 49 0

82

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Longleng(268) RD Block: Longleng(0041) A - Scheduled Castes Range of scheduled castes population Location code number Name of village (Percentages)

1 2 3 Nil 268064 Noksosang Nil 268065 Yachem Nil 268066 Yaongyimchen Nil 268067 Alayung Nil 268068 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) Nil 268069 Dungkhao Nil 268070 Orangkong Nil 268071 Hamlikhong (UR) Nil 268072 Oushok (UR) Nil 268073 Mongtikong Nil 268074 Namching S/Comp (UR) Nil 268075 Hukpang Nil 268076 Lingtak (UR) Nil 268077 Pongching Nil 268078 Pongo Nil 268079 Hongnyu Nil 268080 Mungkhu (UR) Nil 268081 Yongphang Nil 268082 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) Nil 268083 Yangching Nil 268084 Sakshi Hq (UR) Nil 268085 Yimchong Nil 268086 Sakshi Village Nil 268087 Auching

83

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Longleng(268) RD Block: Tamlu(0042) A - Scheduled Castes Range of scheduled castes population Location code number Name of village (Percentages)

1 2 3 Nil 268039 Tamlu Hq Nil 268040 Ametchong (UR) Nil 268041 Tamlu Village Nil 268042 Kangching Nil 268043 Netnyuching Nil 268044 Shetap Nil 268045 Ladaigarh Nil 268046 Yonglok Nil 268047 Namhaching Nil 268048 Ngetchungshing Nil 268049 Aboiche (UR) Nil 268050 Shemnyuching Nil 268051 Bura Namsang Nil 268052 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) Nil 268053 Tangha Nil 268054 Amosen (UR) Nil 268055 Chingong (UR) Nil 268056 Yongnyah Hq (UR) Nil 268057 Shamshangching (UR) Nil 268058 Yongnyah Village Nil 268059 Nian Nil 268060 Yotan S/Comp (UR) Nil 268061 Yongshei Nil 268062 Yungja (UR) Nil 268063 Yongam

84

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Longleng(268) RD Block: Longleng(0041) B - Scheduled Tribes Range of scheduled tribes population Location code number Name of village (percentages)

1 2 3 76 and above 268064 Noksosang 76 and above 268065 Yachem 76 and above 268066 Yaongyimchen 76 and above 268067 Alayung 76 and above 268068 Bhumnyu (Mongnyu) 76 and above 268069 Dungkhao 76 and above 268070 Orangkong 76 and above 268071 Hamlikhong (UR) 76 and above 268072 Oushok (UR) 76 and above 268073 Mongtikong 76 and above 268074 Namching S/Comp (UR) 76 and above 268075 Hukpang 76 and above 268076 Lingtak (UR) 76 and above 268077 Pongching 76 and above 268078 Pongo 76 and above 268079 Hongnyu 76 and above 268080 Mungkhu (UR) 76 and above 268081 Yongphang 76 and above 268082 Yongphang S/Comp (UR) 76 and above 268083 Yangching 76 and above 268084 Sakshi Hq (UR) 76 and above 268085 Yimchong 76 and above 268086 Sakshi Village 76 and above 268087 Auching

85

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Longleng(268) RD Block: Tamlu(0042) B - Scheduled Tribes Range of scheduled tribes population Location code number Name of village (percentages)

1 2 3 21 - 30 268045 Ladaigarh 51 - 75 268044 Shetap 76 and above 268039 Tamlu Hq 76 and above 268040 Ametchong (UR) 76 and above 268041 Tamlu Village 76 and above 268042 Kangching 76 and above 268043 Netnyuching 76 and above 268046 Yonglok 76 and above 268047 Namhaching 76 and above 268048 Ngetchungshing 76 and above 268049 Aboiche (UR) 76 and above 268050 Shemnyuching 76 and above 268051 Bura Namsang 76 and above 268052 Konsong S/ Comp (UR) 76 and above 268053 Tangha 76 and above 268054 Amosen (UR) 76 and above 268055 Chingong (UR) 76 and above 268056 Yongnyah Hq (UR) 76 and above 268057 Shamshangching (UR) 76 and above 268058 Yongnyah Village 76 and above 268059 Nian 76 and above 268060 Yotan S/Comp (UR) 76 and above 268061 Yongshei 76 and above 268062 Yungja (UR) 76 and above 268063 Yongam

86

Appendix VIII - Village Directory Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat (RD Block wise) District: Longleng(268) Sl. No Name of Area of gram Number of Location Name of Number of Total Total Total gram panchayat in villages with code revenue households population Scheduled Scheduled Panchayat hectare location numbers block Castes Tribes and Location code (village) population population Code number numbers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

There is no Gram Panchayat system in the district and state

87

STATEMENT - I Status and Growth History

Sr. No. Class, Location Code Name of Taluk/ Name of RD Area Number of Scheduled Scheduled name No. Tahsil/ Police block (sq. households Castes Tribes and Station/Islands Km.) including Population Population civic etc. houseless (2011 (2011 status of households Census) Census) town (2011 Census)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

V, 1 Longleng, 1326801833801463 Longleng LONGLENG 1690 6837 TC

Sr. Class, Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses of Density Sex ratio No. name (2011 and Census) civic 1991 2001 2011

status of

town

1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

V, 1 Longleng, 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7613 (0) 0 0 0 908 TC

88

STATEMENT-II Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009\

Physical aspects Name of and road distance (in kms.) from

Sr. No. Name of town Rainfall Temperature (in mm) (in centigrade) State HQ. District HQ. Maximum Minimum

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Longleng (TC) 2500 30 25 KOHIMA (241) LONGLENG (0)

Name of and road distance (in kms.) from

Sub-Division/ Taluk/ Sr. Name of Nearest city with Nearest city with Railway Bus Tahsil / Police station/ No. town population of one lakh and population of five lakh station route Development Block/ more and more Island HQ.

1 2 8 9 10 11 12

1 Longleng (TC) LONGLENG () DIMAPUR TOWN (266) GUWAHATI (629) DIMAPUR (266) YES ()

89

STATEMENT - III Civic and other Amenities, 2009 System of drainage Number of latrines

Road Both - Flush/Pour Sr.No. Name of Town length (in Open Closed Open & Pit Nil Flush (Water Service Others kms.) (OD) (RD) Closed System borne) (BD)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Longleng (TC) 15 BD 50 1361 0 322

Protected water supply Electrification (Number of connections)

System of

Name of Source of storage with Sr.No. Fire fighting service* Town supply capacity in kilo

(Codes) litres (along

points)

Others

( Industrial

@ with Codes) Domestic Commercial @ Road lighting

1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

1 Longleng (TC) TU,OHT RW(200000),S() Yes 920 0 80 0 0

*In case this service is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given @Two major source only

Abbreviation

TT: Tap water from treated source TK/P/L:Tank/Pond/Lake

TU:Tap water from un-treated source O:Others

CW: Covered well OHT:Over head Tank

UW: Un-covered well SR:Service Reservoir

HP:Hand pump RIG:River Infiltration Gallery

TW/B:Tubewell /Borehole BWP:Bore Well Pumping system

RW:Rainwater PT:Pressure Tank

S:Spring N\A,NA,N.A.: Not Avialable

90

STATEMENT – IV

Medical Facilities, 2009

Sr.No. Name of Town No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets)

Hospitals Dispensaries / Family Maternity and Maternity (Allopathic & Health Center Welfare Child Welfare Homes Others) Center Center

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Longleng (TC) 1(25) 1(0) 241 Kms. 241 Kms. 241 Kms.

Sr.No. Name of Town No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in Charitable Medicine Shop brackets) Hospital/Nursing (Numbers) Home (Numbers)

T.B.Hospital/ Nursing Veterinary Mobile Others Clinic Homes Hospital Health etc. Clinic 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Longleng (TC) 1(2) 241 Kms. 1(2) 1(0) 266 Kms. 0 0

*If a medical facility is not available in the town,nearest place distance from the town where facility is available has been given *N.A.:Not Available

91

Statement-V Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009 Sr. No. Name of Town Number of Educational Facilities*

Primary Middle Secondry Senior Arts/ Science/ Medical colleges Engineering school school school Secondry Commerce colleges school colleges (of degree level and above)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Longleng (TC) 16 8 1 1 KOHIMA(241) GUWAHATI(629) DIMAPUR(266)

Sr. Name of Number of Educational Facilities* No. Town Management Polytechnics Recognised Non-formal Special Others Institute/ Shorthand, Education School for colleges Typewriting Center (Sarva Disabled and Shiksha vocational Abhiyan training Center) institutions 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 Longleng (TC) DIMAPUR(266) ASUT0(80) KOHIMA(241) GUWAHATI(629) DIMAPUR(266) GUWAHATY(629)

Sr. Name of No. Town Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities

No. of Working No. of Old Stadium Cinema Auditorium/ Public Reading Orphanage women's Age Home Theatre Community libraries rooms Home hostles halls

1 2 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

DIMAPUR KOHIMA KOHIMA KOHIMA GUWAHATY KOHIMA KOHIMA 1 Longleng (TC) (0) (266) (241) (241) (241) (629) (241) (241)

*If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

92

STATEMENT – VI

Industry and Banking, 2009

Sr. Name of Town Names of three most important No. Number of banks

commodities manufactured

-

non

1st 2nd 3rd

societies

Bank

Number of

operative Bank

-

agriculturalcredit societies

Number of agriculturalcredit

NationalisedBank

Co PrivateCommercial 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

WOODEN BAMBOO 1 Longleng (TC) SHAWL 1 2 2 2 2 FURNITURE PRODUCTS

93

STATEMENT - VII Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

Paved No. of Population of Is it roads Sr.No. Class and name of town Name of the slum households the Slum notified (in (approximate) (approximate) kms.)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 V,Longleng (TC) Medical, Nyengching, Bahok, Shamkang No 606 2726 2

System of drainage Number of latrines

Private

Class and name

Sr.No.

of town

Nil

Open

Closed

Closed)

Flush Flush

borne)

(Water (Water

Others

Service

Both(Open &

Pit SystemPit Flush/ Flush/ Pour 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 V,Longleng (TC) BD 0 0 322 0

No. of tap points/ public Electricity (Number of connections) hydrants installed for Sr.No. Class and name of town Community supply of protected Road lighting water Domestic Others (points)

1 2 16 17 18 19 20

1 V,Longleng (TC) 0 0 420 0 0

94

Appendix to Town Directory

Town showing their outgrowth with population

Name of the town with Population of core Sl.no Name of outgrowth Population of outgrowth Location code town

1 2 3 4 5

The town of this district has no outgrowths

95

97