DOCSLIB.ORG

43. Verification and Balance in Science News: How the New Zealand Mass

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
43. Verification and Balance in Science News: How the New Zealand Mass VERIFICATION AND BALANCE IN SCIENCE NEWS: HOW THE NEW ZEALAND MASS MEDIA REPORT SCIENTIFIC CLAIMS A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Laura A. Sessions _______________ University of Canterbury 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ............................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION................................................................... 2 1.1. In the beginning there was Lyprinol…............................................................. 2 1.2. The impetus for this research............................................................................ 3 1.3. Media constraints: Beyond resources to the social production of news ........ 5 1.4. Assumptions of this research............................................................................. 6 1.5. Definitions ............................................................................................................ 6 1.6. Thesis outline....................................................................................................... 7 1.7. Research goals..................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 2: SCIENCE COMMUNICATION AND THE SOCIAL PRODUCTION OF NEWS: A LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................... 9 2.1. The public understanding of science................................................................. 9 2.1.1. Why is the public understanding of science important?...........................................9 2.1.1.1. The deficiency model: Benefits for science and the state....................... 9 2.1.1.2. The rational choice model and a scientifically literate public............. 11 2.1.1.3. The context model: An audience-centred approach ............................. 12 2.1.2. The role of the mass media in science communication..........................................13 2.2. A brief history of science journalism.............................................................. 16 2.3. The science – journalism divide....................................................................... 19 2.4. Media theory: The social production of news ................................................ 22 2.4.1. The theory of ‘gatekeeping’ ................................................................................22 2.4.2. A hierarchical model of the forces shaping media content.....................................24 2.4.2.1. Individual-level forces .......................................................................... 25 2.4.2.2. Routine forces ....................................................................................... 26 2.4.2.3. Organisational forces ........................................................................... 32 2.4.2.4. External forces...................................................................................... 35 2.4.2.5. Ideological forces ................................................................................. 37 2.4.2.6. Comparing factors at different levels................................................... 37 2.5. Forces shaping science content in the mass media ........................................ 39 2.5.1. Individual level..................................................................................................39 2.5.2. Routine level.....................................................................................................40 2.5.3. Organisational le vel...........................................................................................42 2.5.4. Institutional level...............................................................................................43 2.5.5. Ideological level................................................................................................44 CHAPTER 3: CORNGATE: A CASE STUDY IN VERIFICATION AND BALANCE ....................................................................................................... 45 3.1. Introduction....................................................................................................... 45 3.2. Defining objectivity........................................................................................... 46 3.2.1. A comprehensive conceptual framework.............................................................47 3.2.2. The ritual of objectivity ......................................................................................50 3.3. A brief history of journalistic objectivity ....................................................... 52 3.4. Criticisms of the objectivity norm................................................................... 56 3.5. Verification........................................................................................................ 57 3.5.1. Verification in science news...............................................................................59 3.5.2. Consequences of not verifying scientific claims ...................................................61 3.6. Balance............................................................................................................... 63 3.6.1. Problems with balance in science reporting..........................................................65 3.6.2. An alternative strategy: the weight of evidence ....................................................68 3.7. Corngate: An example of verification and balance gone bad....................... 69 3.7.1. Background .......................................................................................................69 3.7.2. Media coverage of Corngate...............................................................................72 3.7.2.1. Before the book release ........................................................................ 72 3.7.2.2. Day 1, July 10: The official book release ............................................. 73 3.7.2.3. Day 2, July 11: Scientists come forward.............................................. 74 3.7.2.4. Day 3, July 12: And still no independent verification…....................... 77 3.7.2.5. July 13-15: The balancing act .............................................................. 80 3.7.3. Verification in Corngate .....................................................................................82 3.7.4. Balance in Corngate ...........................................................................................87 3.7.5. Results of these practices....................................................................................89 3.8. Conclusions........................................................................................................ 93 CHAPTER 4: A SURVEY OF NEW ZEALAND JOURNALISTS WHO REPORT SCIENCE .........................................................................................100 4.1. Introduction..................................................................................................... 100 4.2. Methods ........................................................................................................... 101 4.3. Results.............................................................................................................. 103 4.3.1. Journalist attributes .......................................................................................... 103 4.3.2. Media attitudes toward science ......................................................................... 105 4.3.3. The use of scientific sources.............................................................................. 110 4.3.4. Coverage of maverick science .......................................................................... 112 4.3.5. The weight of evidence approach...................................................................... 113 4.4. Discussion........................................................................................................ 115 4.4.1. Science reporting without the specialists ........................................................... 115 4.4.2. Time constraints .............................................................................................. 117 4.4.3. The effects of scientific training and work experience ........................................ 118 CHAPTER 5: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF NEW ZEALAND SCIENCE NEWS 122 5.1. Introduction: The New Zealand media environment .................................. 122 5.1.1. News organisations and their audiences............................................................. 122 5.1.2. Regulatory bodies ............................................................................................ 124 5.1.3. Deregulation and its impacts on the New Zealand media .................................... 125 5.1.3.1. Deregulation and public service broadcasting................................... 126 5.1.3.2. Deregulation and foreign ownership.................................................. 127 5.1.3.3. The impact of deregulation on NZ news today................................... 129 5.1.4. A crisis of faith: The NZ media today ............................................................... 131 5.1.5. Goals of this content analysis ............................................................................ 132 5.2. Methods ........................................................................................................... 133 5.2.1. Why content analysis?.....................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • I Green Politics and the Reformation of Liberal Democratic
    Green Politics and the Reformation of Liberal Democratic Institutions. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the University of Canterbury by R.M.Farquhar University of Canterbury 2006 I Contents. Abstract...........................................................................................................VI Introduction....................................................................................................VII Methodology....................................................................................................XIX Part 1. Chapter 1 Critical Theory: Conflict and change, marxism, Horkheimer, Adorno, critique of positivism, instrumental reason, technocracy and the Enlightenment...................................1 1.1 Mannheim’s rehabilitation of ideology and politics. Gramsci and social and political change, hegemony and counter-hegemony. Laclau and Mouffe and radical plural democracy. Talshir and modular ideology............................................................................11 Part 2. Chapter 2 Liberal Democracy: Dryzek’s tripartite conditions for democracy. The struggle for franchise in Britain and New Zealand. Extra-Parliamentary and Parliamentary dynamics. .....................29 2.1 Technocracy, New Zealand and technocracy, globalisation, legitimation crisis. .............................................................................................................................46 Chapter 3 Liberal Democracy-historical
    [Show full text]
  • Advertising and the Market Orientation of Political Parties Contesting the 1999 and 2002 New Zealand General Election Campaigns
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. ADVERTISING AND THE MARKET ORIENTATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES CONTESTING THE 1999 AND 2002 NEW ZEALAND GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGNS A THESIS PRESENTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICS AT MASSEY UNIVERSITY, PALMERSTON NORTH, NEW ZEALAND. CLAIRE ELIZABETH ROBINSON 2006 i ABSTRACT This thesis proposes an alternative way of establishing a link between market orientation and electoral success, by focusing on market orientation as a message instead of as a management function. Using interpretive textual analysis the thesis examines the advertising messages of the highest polling political parties for evidence of voter orientation and competitor orientation in the 1999 and 2002 New Zealand general election campaigns. Relating manifest market orientation to a number of statistical indicators of electoral success the thesis looks for plausible associations between the visual manifestation of market orientation in political advertisements and parties’ achievement of their party vote goals in the 1999 and 2002 elections. It offers party-focused explanations for electoral outcomes to complement existing voter-centric explanations, and adds another level of scholarly understanding of recent electoral outcomes in New Zealand. While the thesis finds little association between demonstration ofcompetitor orientation in political advertisements and electoral success, it finds a plausible relationship between parties that demonstrated a voter orientation in their political advertisements and goal achievement.
    [Show full text]
  • Blogs, Political Discussion and the 2005 New Zealand General Election
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Blogs, Political Discussion and the 2005 New Zealand General Election Kane Hopkins A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Communication at Massey University February 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This whole thing was Susan Fountaine's idea - for that, along with her wisdom and kindness, I will be eternallygra teful- I think. I would like to thank my supervisors, Dr Nikki Hessell and Dr Donald Matheson, for their support throughout the research project. Their competence and insights were important and they have both shown themselves to be almost saintly by their ability to put up with my frustrations and confusion, and somehow turnthat into a structure to work from. Kudos goes to all my colleagues and friends at Massey University, Palmerston North, notably Robyn Mason, Elspeth Tilley, Doug Ashwell, Elizabeth Gray, Nigel Lowe and Marianne Tremaine, fo r your support, assistance, and especially your understanding. A special mention needs to go to Sharon Benson and Christine I Morrison for their support and keeping me sane. \ I need to thank my parents Jenny and Doug Elliott fo r their support and my friends fo r I enduring my long periods of social absence and regular irritability. Extra special thanks need to go to Anna, my understanding wife, who has supported me all the way through.
    [Show full text]
  • Word Style Book
    Word Style Book ABOUT THIS MANUAL The Word Style Book has been prepared in the Hansard Office to function in conjunction with the 10th edition of the Concise Oxford Dictionary as the dictionary for that office, to be consulted in the preparation of the parliamentary debates for publication. It is a guide to how to treat words in the text of Hansard, and not a guide to precedents or setting up members’ names. The use of hyphens is being kept to a minimum, in line with COD practice as stated in the preface to the 10th edition. For guidance on how a word or expression is treated in Hansard, consult the Word Style Book before the COD. The treatment of words not covered in either reference text will need to be confirmed for inclusion in the Word Style Book updates, which are published regularly. USER GUIDE to the HANSARD WORD STYLE BOOK I ENTRIES IN WORD STYLE BOOK (WSB) accounts alphanumeric classifications animals chemicals and organic compounds cities, countries, geographical features, etc., if not in atlas or Wises compound words diseases drugs (generic) foreign words and phrases games indices Māori words (listed separately) measurements misused or misspelt words mottos and proverbs new words “non-words” that may be used (eg., bikkie) parliamentary terms and organisations, positions, etc. associated with Parliament plants qualifications religions statutory holidays taxes technical terms words that reflect a specifically NZ usage or spelling that differs from that in the COD II ENTRIES IN REFERENCE LIST airports, ports computer programs
    [Show full text]
  • Clean, Green and Genetically Modified? Gmos and the Future Of
    Clean, Green and Genetically Modified? GMOs and the Future of New Zealand Daniel Pollak Ian Axford Fellow in Public Policy December 3, 2003 The Ian Axford Fellowship in Public Policy We acknowledge and thank the following corporate and government sponsors that support the programme: • Air New Zealand • ERMA New Zealand • Fonterra • LEK Consulting • The Department of Internal Affairs • The Department of Labour • The Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet • The Ministry for the Environment • The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry • The Ministry of Economic Development • The Ministry of Education • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade • The Ministry of Health • The Ministry of Justice • The Ministry of Research, Science and Technology • The Ministry of Social Development • The National Bank • The Office of the Commissioner of Police • The State Services Commission • The Treasury • Transpower New Zealand Ltd The Ian Axford Fellowships were named in honour of Sir Ian Axford, a New Zealand astrophysicist and space scientist. Since his education in New Zealand, England and later at Cornell University and the University of California, Sir Ian has been closely involved in the planning of several space missions, notably the Voyager probes to the outer planets. Since 1974, Sir Ian has been director of the Max Planck Institute of Aeronomy in Germany. He is the recipient of many notable science awards and was named “New Zealander of the Year” for 1995. In the world of space science, Sir Ian has emerged as one of the great thinkers and communicators, and a highly respected and influential administrator. Currently, he is working to create the first mission to interstellar space with the Voyager spacecraft.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Genetic Modification in New Zealand 1973–2013: the First Forty Years
    September 2013 Report 16 2058 An Overview of Genetic Modification in New Zealand 1973–2013 The first forty years Project 2058: Report 16 September 2013 ŶKǀĞƌǀŝĞǁŽĨ'ĞŶĞƟĐ DŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶŝŶ EĞǁĞĂůĂŶĚϭϵϳϯʹϮϬϭϯ dŚĞĮƌƐƚĨŽƌƚLJLJĞĂƌƐ This report forms part of Project 2058, ƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͛ƐŇĂŐƐŚŝƉƉƌŽũĞĐƚ Title An Overview of Genetic Modification in New Zealand 1973–2013: The First Forty Years Published Copyright © McGuinness Institute Limited, 30 September 2013 ISBN 978-1-972193-35-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-972193-36-5 (PDF) This document is available at www.mcguinnessinstitute.org and may be reproduced or cited provided the source is acknowledged. Prepared by The McGuinness Institute, as part of Project 2058 Authors Wendy McGuinness and Renata Mokena-Lodge Research team Niki Lomax, Hannah Steiner and Grace White For further information McGuinness Institute Phone (04) 499 8888 Level 2, 5 Cable Street PO Box 24222 Wellington 6142 New Zealand www.mcguinnessinstitute.org Disclaimer The McGuinness Institute has taken reasonable care in collecting and presenting the information provided in this publication. However, the Institute makes no representation or endorsement that this resource will be relevant or appropriate for its readers’ purposes and does not guarantee the accuracy of the information at any particular time for any particular purpose. The Institute is not liable for any adverse consequences, whether they be direct or indirect, arising from reliance on the content of this publication. Where this publication contains links to any website or other source, such links are provided solely for information purposes and the Institute is not liable for the content of such website or other source. Publishing This publication has been produced by companies applying sustainable practices within their businesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Cс2011 Parina Patel ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    c 2011 ! Parina Patel ALL RIGHTS RESERVED THE EFFECTS OF INSTITUTIONS ON CORRECT VOTING by PARINA PATEL A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School–New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Political Science written under the direction of Richard R. Lau and approved by New Brunswick, New Jersey January, 2011 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Effect of Institutions on Correct Voting By PARINA PATEL Dissertation Director: Richard R. Lau Previous research in Political Science has focused on individual and institutional fac- tors that increase voter turnout within democratic countries. Voter turnout is seen as an indicator to measure the health of a democracy, therefore increasing voter turnout will lead to a healthier democracy. I argue that voter turnout is an inadequate mea- sure because it only represents the percentage of eligible citizens who cast their vote on election day. By definition, a democracy is a form of government that allows citizens to elect officials that best represent their views, which is not successfully measured by voter turnout. Accordingly, a better measure for the health of a democ- racy should also include whether citizens choose the right candidate or party based on their views and preferences. Correct voting, a binary individual level indicator, compares citizen preferences to the vote choice. Citizens whose preferences match their vote choice are said to vote correctly, and citizens whose preferences do not match their vote choice are said to vote incorrectly. This dissertation examines which democratic institutional factors increase the levels of correct voting using surveys from eight established democracies and fifteen different elections.
    [Show full text]
  • — Protest on February 15 —
    Socialist Worker Monthly#4 • February 2003 • $2 Review WE CAN STOP THIS WAR — PROTEST ON FEBRUARYSocialist Worker Monthly Review15 February — 2003 1 What’s on LONDON NEW YORK ROME ATHENS BRISBANE February 15 – International day of action against the war on Iraq Up to 10 million people around the world [email protected] Maunder tel 732 4010 e-mail are expected to protest against war on Iraq [email protected] or Rev Alan PALMERSTON NORTH Cummins tel (03) 768 7667. on February 15. (Note change of date – 13 February) Some of the cities organising protests are Peace March in solidarity with the inter- CHRISTCHURCH shown above. national protest against the greatly esca- Celebrate the International Day of Anti- It will be by far the biggest and most lating the 12 year war on Iraq. Assemble War Action at the Peace Picnic – with en- widespread demonstration of opposition yet at 11-45am on the Railway land, Pitt St for tertainment including The Cooltones, a march to the Square and Te Marae o Oakley Grenell, Anne Low, DJs, stalls and seen. Join the actions in your area! Hine. All welcome to contribute / speak. speakers. Please bring a white flower with For more info contact Manawatu Peace you. From 1pm, at Victoria Square, for AUCKLAND Collective, tel (06) 357 7882, email more info contact Peace Action Network March up Queen Street from QEII Square [email protected] tel (03) 981 2825. at 12 noon. Organised by Global Peace & Justice Auckland. For more info contact WELLINGTON DUNEDIN John Minto, email [email protected], or March and Rally for Peace in the Middle March and Rally to Oppose War in Iraq, Mike Treen email [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honours
    What happens when Granny turns activist? An examination into the New Zealand Herald campaign against the Electoral Finance Bill By Hollie Hyndman A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honours University of Otago, 2008 DECLARATION I certify that this dissertation does not incorporate without acknowledgement any material previously submitted for a degree or diploma in any university; and that to the best of my knowledge and belief it does not contain any material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the text. Signed: Date: 2 Abstract This dissertation examines the New Zealand Herald campaign against the Electoral Finance Bill (EFB), which ran from November through to December 2007. The EFB was an extremely controversial and contested legislation in the area of political finance reform. Describing the bill as anti-democratic, draconian and an impingement on citizen rights, the Herald became a quasi-leader in opposition to the bill. In a series of front-page editorials combined with extensive coverage, the paper embarked on an unusual intervention. This study does not concentrate on whether or not the Herald was right to run the campaign but instead seeks to explore its dynamics. In particular, the motivations that underpin the campaign are examined. This includes the notion of the Herald as watchdog, as a politically influential player and as a commercially profitable enterprise. More broadly, the paper’s stance against the EFB is used as a case study for exploring political communication in New Zealand. It provides invaluable insight into media power, the relationship between media and citizens, and the changing role of traditional media in the 21st century.
    [Show full text]
  • New Titles, 2002-2003
    Values NZCER’s strategic direction and day-to-day activities are guided by commitment to the following values: Responsive relationships NZCER RESPECTS AND FOSTERS COLLABORATION AND RECIPROCAL EFFORTS IN ALL ITS RESEARCH RELATIONSHIPS. Honouring the Treaty of Waitangi NZCER ACCEPTS ITS RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THE TREATY, AND IS WORKING WITH MA¯ ORI AND TAUIWI TO PROVIDE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND INFORMATION APPROPRIATE TO BOTH NATIONAL ASPIRATIONS AND MA¯ ORI DEVELOPMENT. ANNUAL REPORT 2002–2003 REPORT ANNUAL 2002–2003 REPORT ANNUAL Equity 1 NZCER FOSTERS AND UNDERTAKES RESEARCH WHICH CONTRIBUTES TO EQUITABLE OUTCOMES IN EDUCATION. Quality NZCER PROVIDES QUALITY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, INFORMATION, AND ADVICE TO SUPPORT EDUCATORS. Directory Contact Address 10th Floor West Block, Education House 178–182 Willis St PO Box 3237 Wellington Telephone 04 384 7939 Fax 04 384 7933 Internet http://www.nzcer.org.nz Chair Ruth Mansell Director Robyn Baker Senior Management ANNUAL REPORT 2002–2003 REPORT ANNUAL 2002–2003 REPORT ANNUAL Research 2 Cedric Croft Pauline Waiti Cathy Wylie Publishing and Marketing Bev Webber Finance and Business Swarna Gill Corporate Services Pat Teodoro Contents SECTION 1 Foreword 4 SECTION 2 The New Zealand Council for Educational Research 5 SECTION 3 People at NZCER 6 SECTION 4 Strategic Intentions and Achievements 10 SECTION 5 Significant Activities 16 SECTION 6 NZCER in the Wider Education Community 26 SECTION 7 Financial Statements 29 ANNUAL REPORT 2002–2003 REPORT ANNUAL 2002–2003 REPORT ANNUAL 3 Foreword SECTION 1 The 2002–2003 work programme of NZCER indicates the way the organisation has addressed its research priorities and provided relevant and accessible evidence-based research, publications, advice, and information to teachers and the wider community of interest.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics 107 / 107G | University of Auckland
    09/28/21 Politics 107 / 107G | University of Auckland Politics 107 / 107G View Online 3 News - ‘Corngate’ interview with Helen Clark | Television | NZ On Screen. (n.d.). https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/3-news-corngate-interview-with-helen-clark-2002 2012 MMP Review | Electoral Commission. (n.d.). http://www.elections.org.nz/events/past-events/2012-mmp-review Atkinson, N. (2003a). Adventures in democracy: a history of the vote in New Zealand. University of Otago Press in association with the Electoral Commission. Atkinson, N. (2003b). Adventures in democracy: a history of the vote in New Zealand. University of Otago Press in association with the Electoral Commission. Atkinson, N. (2003c). Adventures in democracy: a history of the vote in New Zealand. University of Otago Press in association with the Electoral Commission. Austin Mitchell (Host). (n.d.). Point of View: Young People and Politics [16/10/1966]. https://www.library.auckland.ac.nz/tv-radio/title/TR_ORT_1960_0008_01_08 Austin Mitchell (Speaker). (n.d.). History and Function of Caucus. https://www.library.auckland.ac.nz/tv-radio/title/TR_ORT_1960_0005_03_02 Bargh, M., Victoria University of Wellington. School of Political Science and International Relations, Stout Research Centre for New Zealand Studies, & Association of Former Parliamentarians. (2010). Mā ori and Parliament: diverse strategies and compromises. Huia. https://uauckland.wheelers.co/title/9781775502784/epub Barry Gustafson (Interviewer). (n.d.). Comment: Trends for the Forthcomming Election, Robert Chapman. https://www.library.auckland.ac.nz/tv-radio/title/TR_ORT_1960_0168_01_01 Bassett, M. (1995). Coates of Kaipara. Auckland University Press. Bassett, M., & King, M. (2000). Tomorrow comes the song: a life of Peter Fraser.
    [Show full text]
  • Cabinet Collective Responsibility in New Zealand: How Relevant Is The
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by AUT Scholarly Commons Refereed paper presented to the Australasian Political Studies Association Conference University of Newcastle 25 – 27 September 2006. Machinations and Maneuverings: Pre-Election Utterances in the New Zealand MMP Elections. Grant Gillon1 School Cultural and Social Studies Massey University, Albany Email: [email protected] Telephone +64 9 480 1835 Abstract New Zealand has not yet experienced the type of pre-election coalition formations that have been practiced in some other parliamentary democracies. Yet, there have been occasions where individual parties have signalled their unambiguous preference for a coalition partner based on a desired electoral result. Some parties have also clearly stated that they will not form a coalition with a particular party or parties. It would be expected that pre-election signals could be safely relied upon to predict post-election arrangements. A selection of pre-election events, indicators, arrangements and manoeuvrings of the post-MMP elections have been chosen to demonstrate the impact each case study had upon government formations. The position taken by NZ First, in 1996, is contrasted with those taken by the Alliance and Labour parties. Important lessons were learnt, by both Labour and the Alliance, in time for the 1999 election and both parties engaged in a manner which saw them successfully form a new government. During the 2002 and 2005 elections, most parties communicated strong messages indicating their most and their least preferred post-election partners. This paper is part of a wider PhD study on NZ coalitions that is being undertaken by the author.
    [Show full text]