Activity report 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS

3 Editorial by Hervé Marseille, Chairman of Syctom

4 New territory, new governance

6 Syctom’s elected officials

10 An agile and innovative industrial tool

12 When waste becomes a resource

14 Exemplary environmental and social responsibility

16 The public waste treatment service

18 Highlights

22 INNOVATION FOR ENERGY TRANSITION 24 A powerful waste processing tool 24 Continuous safety improvement 25 Increasingly better integrated facilities 26 Two key words: imitation of impact and transparency

27 Producing renewable and recovered energy 27 Energy recovery at full throttle 28 Increasing outputs 29 Organic waste: avenues for recovery under study

30 Towards an optimal recycling of materials 30 Adapting the industrial tool to the extended sorting instructions 31 Sorting capacity constantly ramped up 31 Recycling new streams Appendix 32 THE EXPERTISE OF A KEY PLAYER TECHNICAL AND IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL REPORT 34 Mobilising the territory 2016 34 Encouraging resource savings

35 Raising public awareness far and wide 2 Budget 2 Operation (income/expenditure) 36 Setting up a separate stream for food waste 4 Investment (income/expenditure) 37 Cooperating at the Ile-de-France level 5 Investment programme by site 37 Pooling resources, improving performance 6 Annual report 37 Cross-cutting and innovative partnerships 6 Annual report on the price and quality 38 Stimulating eco-design of the public service for eliminating waste 39 Opening up to the outside 8 Breakdown of tonnage in different 39 Promoting the French waste management model processing centres in 2016 10 Processing costs 40 A sharing of know-how without boundaries 12 Detailed operations report 41 Working for international solidarity 12 Selective collection 14 Residual household waste 16 Bulky objects 2016 was a year of intense activity for Syctom. With the birth of the Metropolis of Greater Paris, we had to amend our statutes on two occasions, in other words, as many times as in our thirty years of existence. The first time was to integrate the metropolitan status of Paris and the creation of public territorial bodies. The second was to record the dissolution of SYELOM and SITOM93, historical partners who had contributed significantly to what Syctom is today. And we adopted a new governance, modernised and balanced, with the establish- ment of the new Syndicate Committee and its 90 delegates on 26 January 2017. Despite this institutional upheaval, Syctom’s major projects made notable progress. This is reflected in our investment programme. In Ivry-sur-Seine, after six months of intensive consultation, we obtained the agreement of the National Commission for Public Debate (CNDP) to continue the project without the need for a new public debate. In Romainville, our approach of co-construction with local elected representatives paved the way for an ambitious vision for the future of the site. In Saint-Ouen, the urban integration project of the incineration centre entered the preliminary studies phase and the building permit application was filed. These structural projects, combined with the dynamic adaptation of our sorting centres to the extension of sorting instructions, gave an impetus to our “zero non-recovered waste” policy. And the reduction in the quantities of waste landfilled in 2016 strength- ened us in this dynamic process, fostering renewable energy, a circular economy and a sustainable city. For this, we made innovation our spearhead. A useful innovation, for the protection of the environment, for the citizen, for the French industry. An innovation in terms of both technology and method. This is fully in keeping with the work we are doing alongside our member local authorities to promote the acceptability of our facilities, to advance selective collection, with the deployment of eco-facilitators, and support experiments in the separate collection of food waste. This is also in line with the partnerships strengthened in 2016. Together with the neighbouring waste processing syndicates, to pool and optimise the means of waste treatment at the metropolitan level. Together with the other Urban public services of Greater Paris, both in research and development projects for new recovery solutions and in international cooperation. For the future is also played out on this scale. As the leading European public operator, Syctom has every legitimate right to share its expertise beyond its territory of action, to promote an efficient public waste treatment service invested in energy transition: by participating in the reflection on the prospects of the French waste management model, by welcoming more and more foreign visitors and delegations to our facilities, by contributing to major international events. Yesterday at the COP22, today at the International Exhibition of Astana to present the energy of the future.

Hervé MARSEILLE Vice-President of the Senate Senator of Hauts-de-Seine Mayor of Meudon - Grand Paris Seine Ouest Chairman of Syctom, the metropolitan agency for household waste

1 NEW Syctom’s territory and its environment TERRITORY, AS AT 1ST JANUARY 2017 TREMBLAY-EN-FRANCE SIGIDURS NEW EMERAUDE TREMBLAY-EN-FRANCE AZUR SMITOM NORD SIGIDURS EMERAUDEVILLEPINTE PIERREFITTE- GOVERNANCE ÉPINAY- SUR-SEINE AZUR T7 PARIS TERRES DENVOL SMITOM NORD VILLEPINTE SUR-SEINE VILLETANEUSE STAINS ARGENTEUIL DUGNY PIERREFITTE- AULNAY-SOUS-BOISÉPINAY- SUR-SEINE LE BLANC- T7 PARIS TERRES DENVOL Syctom's governance changed with the creation SIDRU SAINT-DENIS SUR-SEINE VILLETANEUSE STAINS VILLENEUVE- ARGENTEUILMESNIL SEVRAN DUGNY of the Metropolis of Greater Paris and its twelve GENNEVILLIERS LA-GARENNE T6 PLAINE COMMUNE AULNAY-SOUS-BOIS SIDRU LE BOURGET LE BLANC- L’ILE- VILLENEUVE- SAINT-DENIS MESNIL territories (Paris and eleven public territorial T5 BOUCLE SAINT-DENIS LA COURNEUVE VAUJOURS SEVRAN NORD DE SEINE GENNEVILLIERS LA-GARENNE T6 PLAINE COMMUNE st COLOMBES DRANCY L’ILE- LE BOURGET bodies) on 1 January 2016) and with the BOIS- T5 BOUCLE LIVRY-GARGANSAINT-DENIS LA COURNEUVE VAUJOURS COLOMBES AUBERVILLIERS NORD DE SEINE COUBRON dissolution of the two primary syndicates, ASNIÈRES- COLOMBES DRANCY LA GARENNE- SAINT-OUEN BOIS- SUR-SEINE LIVRY-GARGAN SITRU COLOMBES BOBIGNY COLOMBES LES PAVILLONS- CLICHY- SYELOM and SITOM93, on 31 December 2016. NANTERRE CLICHY SOUS-BOIS AUBERVILLIERS COUBRON PANTIN ASNIÈRES- SAINT-OUENSOUS-BOIS COURBEVOIE LA GARENNE- SUR-SEINE The Syndicate Committee now has 90 delegates. LEVALLOIS- SITRU18e COLOMBES BONDY MONTFERMEIL BOBIGNY LES PAVILLONS- PERRET NOISY-LE-SEC CLICHYLE RAINCY CLICHY- T4 PARIS OUEST NANTERRE SOUS-BOIS SOUS-BOIS LA DÉFENSE 17e LE PRÉ- COURBEVOIE PANTIN NEUILLY- T8 EST ENSEMBLE LEVALLOIS- 19e SAINT- T9 GRAND PARIS18 e BONDY MONTFERMEIL PUTEAUX SUR-SEINE GERVAIST4LES PARIS OUEST PERRET GRAND EST NOISY-LE-SEC LE RAINCY 9e 10e LILASLA DÉFENSEROMAINVILLE VILLEMOMBLE17e LE PRÉ- NEUILLY- SIETREM T8 EST ENSEMBLE 8e PUTEAUX SUR-SEINE GAGNY 19e SAINT- T9 GRAND PARIS SURESNES T1 PARIS ROSNY- GERVAIS LES GRAND EST RUEIL-MALMAISON SOUS-BOIS 9e e VILLEMOMBLE e BAGNOLET NEUILLY- 10 LILAS ROMAINVILLE 2 e e 3 e e SIETREM 16 11e 20 PLAISANCE8 ROSNY- GAGNY er SURESNES MONTREUIL T1 PARIS 1 RUEIL-MALMAISON BAGNOLET SOUS-BOIS e e NEUILLY-SUR-MARNEe GOURNAY- NEUILLY- SAINT- 7 4 2 e 16e 3 SUR-MARNE11e 20e PLAISANCE CLOUD er MONTREUIL GARCHES 6e FONTENAY- 1 NEUILLY-SUR-MARNE VINCENNES SOUS-BOIS 7e 4e GOURNAY- VAUCRESSON 5e SAINT- LE PERREUX- SUR-MARNE e e CLOUD BOULOGNE- 15 GARCHES12 MANDÉ NOGENT- SUR-MARNE e FONTENAY- BILLANCOURT BRY- 6 MARNES- SUR- SUR-MARNE NOISY-LE-GRAND VINCENNES SOUS-BOIS LA- VAUCRESSON MARNE 5e SAINT- LE PERREUX- e BOULOGNE- e e COQUETTE 14 e 15 12 MANDÉ NOGENT- SUR-MARNE BRY- LE CHESNAY 13MARNES- BILLANCOURT VILLIERS- SUR- SUR-MARNE SUR-MARNE NOISY-LE-GRAND SÈVRES ISSY-LES- VANVES LA- CHARENTON- T10 PARIS EST MARNE VILLE- MOULINEAUX 14e D'AVRAY LE CHESNAY COQUETTE LE-PONT SAINT-MAURICE JOINVILLE- MARNE & BOIS 13e VILLIERS- MALAKOFF LE-PONT 12 84 GENTILLY IVRY-SUR-SEINE SVRES ISSY-LES- VANVES CHAMPIGNY- SUR-MARNE T3 GRAND PARIS MONTROUGE VILLE- CHARENTON- T10 PARIS EST MEMBER MUNICIPALITIES VERSAILLES CHAVILLE MOULINEAUX SUR-MARNE JOINVILLE- SEINE OUEST LE KREMLIN-D'AVRAY MAISONS- LE-PONT SAINT-MAURICE MARNE & BOIS CHÂTILLON BICÊTRE MALAKOFF LE-PONT TERRITORIES OF SYCTOM IN SYCTOM’S ARCUEIL ALFORT GENTILLY LE-PLESSISIVRY-SUR-SEINE CHAMPIGNY- Communauté d'agglomération T3 GRAND PARIS MONTROUGECHENNEVIÈRES- SUR-MARNE VIROFLAY MEUDON CLAMART BAGNEUXVERSAILLES CHAVILLE SEINE OUEST SAINT-MAUR- LE KREMLIN-TRÉVISE 11 territories TERRITORY VERSAILLES GRAND PARC CHTILLONDES-FOSSÉS SUR-MARNE MAISONS- VILLEJUIF ARCUEIL BICTRE ALFORT of the Metropolis of Greater Paris FONTENAY-Communaut d'agglomrationCACHAN VITRY-SUR-SEINE CHENNEVIÈRES- LE-PLESSIS AUX-ROSES VIROFLAY MEUDON CLAMART BAGNEUX ORMESSON- SAINT-MAUR- TRÉVISE and the Versailles Grand Parc VERSAILLES GRAND PARC CRÉTEIL SUR-MARNE LA QUEUE DES-FOSSÉS SUR-MARNE VÉLIZY- ALFORT- SMITDUVM VILLEJUIF FONTENAY- CACHAN -EN-BRIE Agglomeration Community VILLACOUBLAY LE-PLESSIS- BOURG- L’HAŸ- VILLE VITRY-SUR-SEINE ORMESSON- SCEAUX LA-REINE LES-ROSES AUX-ROSES NOISEAU ROBINSON VÉLIZY- BONNEUIL- CRÉTEIL SUR-MARNE LA QUEUE SUCY-EN-BRIE ALFORT- SMITDUVM -EN-BRIE T2 VALLÉE SUD GRAND PARIS VILLACOUBLAY SUR-MARNE BOURG- L’HAŸ- SIDOMPE CHEVILLY- CHOISY- LE-PLESSIS- VILLE ROBINSON SCEAUX LA-REINE LES-ROSES NOISEAU CHÂTENAY-MALABRY LARUE LE-ROI VALENTON T11 GRAND PARIS BONNEUIL- SUCY-EN-BRIE THIAIS T2 VALLÉE SUD GRAND PARIS SUD EST AVENIR SUR-MARNE FRESNESSIDOMPE CHEVILLY- CHOISY- LARUE LE-ROI VALENTON T11 GRAND PARIS RIVED CHÂTENAY-MALABRY ANTONY RUNGIS BOISSY- THIAIS SUD EST AVENIR SIMACUR LIMEIL- SAINT-LÉGERFRESNES ORLY MAROLLES- BRÉVANNES RIVED ANTONY RUNGISSUR-BRIE BOISSY- VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI SIMACUR LIMEIL- SAINT-LÉGER PARAY- VILLENEUVE- ORLY MAROLLES- SAINT-GEORGES SANTENY BRÉVANNES VIEILLE- ABLON- SUR-BRIE 5.8 90 POSTE VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI SUR-SEINE MILLION DELEGATES PARAY- VILLENEUVE- SANTENY VILLECRESNES VIEILLE- SAINT-GEORGES representing Syctom's ABLON- INHABITANTS T12 GRAND-ORLY POSTE SUR-SEINE member territories SEINE BIÈVRE VILLECRESNES i.e. nearly 9% MANDRES- of the French population LES-ROSEST12 GRAND-ORLY AUTRES SYNDICATS MORANGIS ATHIS-MONS SEINE BIÈVRE Estimation based on PÉRIGNY- MANDRES- the last known census Territoires de la Métropole SIVOM SUR-YERRES LES-ROSES JUVISY- ATHIS-MONS du Grand Paris OTHER SYNDICATES SUR-ORGE MORANGIS PÉRIGNY- SAVIGNY- SIREDOM SUR-YERRES Regions of the Metropolis SUR-ORGE JUVISY- SIVOM of Greater Paris SUR-ORGE SAVIGNY- SIREDOM VIRY-CHATILLON SUR-ORGE

VIRY-CHATILLON

2 Syctom Activity report 2016 Syctom’s territory and its environment AS AT 1ST JANUARY 2017 TREMBLAY-EN-FRANCE

EMERAUDE SIGIDURS

AZUR SMITOM NORD VILLEPINTE PIERREFITTE- ÉPINAY- SUR-SEINE T7 PARIS TERRES DENVOL SUR-SEINE VILLETANEUSE STAINS ARGENTEUIL DUGNY AULNAY-SOUS-BOIS SIDRU SAINT-DENIS LE BLANC- VILLENEUVE- MESNIL SEVRAN GENNEVILLIERS LA-GARENNE T6 PLAINE COMMUNE L’ILE- LE BOURGET T5 BOUCLE SAINT-DENIS LA COURNEUVE VAUJOURS NORD DE SEINE COLOMBES DRANCY BOIS- LIVRY-GARGAN COLOMBES AUBERVILLIERS COUBRON ASNIÈRES- SAINT-OUEN LA GARENNE- SUR-SEINE SITRU COLOMBES BOBIGNY LES PAVILLONS- CLICHY- NANTERRE CLICHY SOUS-BOIS COURBEVOIE PANTIN SOUS-BOIS LEVALLOIS- 18e BONDY MONTFERMEIL T4 PARIS OUEST PERRET NOISY-LE-SEC LE RAINCY 17e LA DÉFENSE NEUILLY- LE PRÉ- T8 EST ENSEMBLE 19e SAINT- T9 GRAND PARIS PUTEAUX SUR-SEINE GERVAIS LES GRAND EST 9e 10e LILAS ROMAINVILLE VILLEMOMBLE SIETREM 8e T1 PARIS ROSNY- GAGNY RUEIL-MALMAISON SURESNES SOUS-BOIS e BAGNOLET NEUILLY- 2 e 16e 3 11e 20e PLAISANCE er MONTREUIL 1 NEUILLY-SUR-MARNE 7e 4e GOURNAY- SAINT- SUR-MARNE CLOUD GARCHES 6e FONTENAY- VINCENNES SOUS-BOIS VAUCRESSON 5e SAINT- LE PERREUX- BOULOGNE- 15e 12e MANDÉ NOGENT- SUR-MARNE BILLANCOURT BRY- MARNES- SUR- SUR-MARNE NOISY-LE-GRAND LA- MARNE 14e LE CHESNAY COQUETTE 13e VILLIERS- SÈVRES ISSY-LES- VANVES SUR-MARNE VILLE- MOULINEAUX CHARENTON- T10 PARIS EST D'AVRAY LE-PONT SAINT-MAURICE JOINVILLE- MARNE & BOIS MALAKOFF LE-PONT CHAMPIGNY- T3 GRAND PARIS MONTROUGE GENTILLY IVRY-SUR-SEINE VERSAILLES CHAVILLE SEINE OUEST SUR-MARNE CHÂTILLON LE KREMLIN- MAISONS- ARCUEIL BICÊTRE ALFORT LE-PLESSIS Communauté d'agglomération MEUDON BAGNEUX SAINT-MAUR- CHENNEVIÈRES- VIROFLAY CLAMART SUR-MARNE TRÉVISE VERSAILLES GRAND PARC VILLEJUIF DES-FOSSÉS FONTENAY- CACHAN VITRY-SUR-SEINE AUX-ROSES ORMESSON- VÉLIZY- CRÉTEIL SUR-MARNE LA QUEUE ALFORT- SMITDUVM -EN-BRIE VILLACOUBLAY LE-PLESSIS- BOURG- L’HAŸ- VILLE ROBINSON SCEAUX LA-REINE LES-ROSES NOISEAU BONNEUIL- SUCY-EN-BRIE T2 VALLÉE SUD GRAND PARIS SUR-MARNE SIDOMPE CHEVILLY- CHOISY- CHÂTENAY-MALABRY LARUE LE-ROI VALENTON T11 GRAND PARIS THIAIS SUD EST AVENIR FRESNES RIVED ANTONY RUNGIS BOISSY- SIMACUR LIMEIL- SAINT-LÉGER ORLY BRÉVANNES MAROLLES- SUR-BRIE VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI PARAY- VILLENEUVE- SAINT-GEORGES SANTENY VIEILLE- ABLON- POSTE SUR-SEINE VILLECRESNES T12 GRAND-ORLY SEINE BIÈVRE MANDRES- LES-ROSES ATHIS-MONS AUTRES SYNDICATS MORANGIS PÉRIGNY- SUR-YERRES Territoires de la Métropole JUVISY- SIVOM du Grand Paris SUR-ORGE SAVIGNY- SIREDOM SUR-ORGE

VIRY-CHATILLON

3 Syctom's elected officials AS ON 26 JANUARY 2017

Since January 26, 2017, Syctom has been administered by a Syndicate Hervé Marseille Vice-President of the Senate Committee composed of 90 local elected representatives representing the Senator of Hauts-de-Seine territories of Metropolis of Greater Paris and the Versailles Grand Parc Mayor of Meudon Agglomeration Community. Grand Paris Seine Ouest Chairman of Syctom • It defines the syndicate’s policy, votes on its budget, decides on investments and the management methods used. • It rules on membership and withdrawal requests from local authorities. - It elects the Board members and the members of the Tender Committee.

VICE-PRESIDENTS

Mao Karina Jacques André SANTINI Laurent PENINOU KELLNER GAUTIER Former minister LAFON Deputy Municipal Mayor of MP of Hauts-de-Seine, Mayor of Mayor of Paris councillor Garches Mayor of Issy-les-Mou- Vincennes City of Paris of Stains Paris Ouest lineaux, Regional councillor Plaine Commune La Défense Grand Paris Seine Ouest of Île-de-France Paris Est Marne & Bois

François Jean-Pierre Philippe Philippe Corinne VALLS DAGNAUD SCHOSTECK BOUYSSOU BRILLAULT Mayor of Romainville Mayor of 19th arr. Mayor of Mayor of Mayor of Chesnay Vice-President of Paris Châtillon Ivry-sur-Seine Departmental of the Departmental City of Paris Vallée Sud Grand Orly councillor Council of Grand Paris Seine Bièvre of Yvelines Seine-Saint-Denis Versailles Grand Parc Est Ensemble

Fouad EL Anne Jean-Pierre Jean-François William KOURADI SOUYRIS BOYER LEGARET DELANNOY Deputy mayor Councillor Deputy mayor Mayor of the 1st arr. Mayor of of Aulnay-sous- of Paris of Rosny- of Paris Saint-Ouen Bois City of Paris sous-Bois Regional councillor Plaine Commune Paris Terres d’Envol Grand Paris of Île-de-France Grand Est City of Paris

BOARD MEMBERS

Olivier Catherine Christiane Hervé Jean-Didier MERIOT BARATTI-ELBAZ BARODY-WEISS BÉGUÉ BERTHAULT Deputy Mayor of 12th arr. Maire de Councillor Councillor Mayor of of Paris Marnes-la- of Paris of Paris Gennevilliers City of Paris Coquette City of Paris City of Paris Boucle Nord Grand Paris de Seine Seine Ouest Recording secretary

Florence Samuel Jorge Bernard Éric BERTHOUT th BESNARD CARVALHO CACACE CESARI Mayor of 5 arr. Deputy Deputy Deputy Deputy of Paris Mayor of Mayor Mayor Mayor of Regional Cachan of Villejuif of Raincy Courbevoie councillor of Grand Orly Grand Orly Grand Paris Paris Ouest Île-de-France Seine Bièvre Seine Bièvre Grand Est La Défense City of Paris

Claire de Florence Anthony Philippe Nicole GOUETA CLERMONT- CROCHETON DAGUET DUCLOUX Mayor of TONNERRE Deputy Mayor Deputy Councillor Colombes Councillor of Saint-Mandé Mayor of of Paris Departmental of Paris Paris Est Aubervilliers City of Paris Councillor of City of Paris Marne & Bois Plaine Commune Hauts-de-Seine Boucle Nord de Seine

Jérôme Marie-Rose Éric Christian Patrick COUMET HARENGER HELARD LAGRANGE (1) TRÉMÈGE Mayor of Deputy Mayor Councillor Delegate Councillor 13th arr. of Noisy-le-Sec of Paris Municipal of Paris of Paris Est Ensemble City of Paris Councillor City of Paris City of Paris of Lilas Est Ensemble (1) In place of Alain PÉRIÈS

4 Syctom Activity report 2016 T1 PARIS REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES

Jean-Noël Pierre Hélène Eric AZIERE Thomas LAURET AQUA AURIACOMBE BIDARD Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris Councillor Councillor Deputy of Paris of Paris Mayor Marinette BACHE Catherine LECUYER of Paris Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris Nicolas Didier LE RESTE BONNET-OULALDJ Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris Pascale Gypsie Julie Sandrine MEES Geoffroy BOULARD Councillor of Paris BLADIER- BLOCH BOILLOT Councillor of Paris CHASSAIGNE Councillor Councillor Etienne MERCIER Councillor of Paris of Paris Pierre-Yves Councillor of Paris of Paris BOURNAZEL Councillor of Paris Valérie MONTANDON Regional councillor of Councillor of Paris Île-de-France Regional councillor of Île-de-France Claudine Galla Frédérique Jacques BOUTAULT BOUYGUES BRIDIER CALANDRA th th Mayor of 2 arr. Nicolas NORDMAN Councillor Councillor Mayor of 20 arr. Councillor of Paris of Paris of Paris of Paris Anne-Charlotte BUFFETEAU Annick OLIVIER Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris Emmanuelle Atanase PERIFAN DAUVERGNE Councillor of Paris Virginie Maud Christophe Councillor of Paris DASPET GATEL GIRARD Karen TAIEB Councillor Councillor Mayor of 4th arr. Regional councillor of Councillor of Paris of Paris of Paris of Paris Île-de-France Sergio TINTI Nathalie FANFANT Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris François VAUGLIN Rémi FERAUD Mayor of 11th arr. Councillor of Paris Antoinette Marie-Laure Halima Yann WEHRLING GUHL HAREL JEMNI Léa FILOCHE Councillor of Paris Deputy Mayor Councillor Councillor Councillor of Paris of Paris of Paris of Paris Regional councillor of Afaf GABELOTAUD Île-de-France Councillor of Paris Mercédès ZUNIGA Pierre GABORIAU Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris Véronique Jean-Louis Anne- LEVIEUX MISSIKA Constance Jean-Jacques Councillor Deputy ONGHENA GIANNESINI of Paris Mayor of Paris Councillor Councillor of Paris of Paris Frédéric HOCQUARD Councillor of Paris

Thierry HODENT Daniel Alexandre Councillor of Paris VAILLANT VESPERINI Former minister Councillor Christian HONORE MP of 17th district of Paris Councillor of Paris Councillor of Paris Pénélope KOMITES Deputy Mayor of Paris

T2 VALLÉE SUD GRAND PARIS REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES

Jacqueline Benoît Philippe Carole HIRIGOYEN Alain LE THOMAS BELHOMME BLOT RIBATTO Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Mayor of Malakoff Deputy Deputy Mayor of Montrouge of Bagneux Mayor of Fonte- of Plessis-Robinson nay-aux-Roses Serge KEHYAYAN Patrice RONCARI Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor of Clamart of Clamart

5 T3 GRAND PARIS SEINE OUEST REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES Pierre Pierre-Christophe BAGUET Christine BRUNEAU Bernard ROCHE CHEVALIER Mayor of Deputy Mayor of Deputy Mayor Municipal Boulogne-Billancourt Boulogne-Billancourt of Vanves councillor Departmental of Ville-d’Avray Councillor of Hauts-de- Florence Joëlle SUEUR Deputy Mayor Seine de PAMPELONNE Deputy Mayor of Issy-les-Moulineaux President of Grand Paris of Meudon Seine Ouest

T4 PARIS OUEST LA DÉFENSE REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES Eric Sophie Jean-Christophe Jean-François Dominique LEBRUN BERDOATI DESCHIENS FROMANTIN DRANSART Deputy Mayor Mayor of Saint-Ouen Deputy Mayor MP of Deputy Mayor of Saint-Cloud Departmental of Levallois-Perret Hauts-de-Seine of Garenne-Colombes Councillor of Regional councillor Mayor of Alexis MARTIN Deputy Mayor Hauts-de-Seine of Île-de-France Neuilly-sur-Seine Bernard GAHNASSIA Deputy Mayor of Nanterre of Puteaux Bertrand Norredine Amirouche LAIDI PERCIE du SERT IZNASNI Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Municipal councillor of Suresnes of Levallois-Perret of Nanterre

T5 BOUCLE NORD DE SEINE REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES Marie-Do Pascal PELAIN Patrice PINARD Anne-Christine Samuel METIAS AESCHLIMANN Deputy Mayor of Deputy Mayor JAUFFRET Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Villeneuve- of Clichy-la-Garenne Deputy Mayor of Colombes of Asnières-sur- la-Garenne of Bois-Colombes Seine Frédéric SITBON Deputy Mayor of Regional councillor Mohamed Asnières-sur-Seine of Île-de-France MAAZOUZI Deputy Mayor of Villeneuve-la- Henri VINCENT Deputy Mayor Garenne of Bois-Colombes

T6 PLAINE COMMUNE REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES Delphine HELLE Michel HOEN Khaled KHALDI David CHAULET Denis REDON Municipal Municipal councillor Deputy Mayor Municipal councillor of Municipal councillor of councillor of of La Courneuve of Villetaneuse Pierrefitte Épinay-sur-Seine Saint-Denis Jean-François Christophe ROSE MONINO Municipal councillor of Deputy Mayor of Île-Saint-Denis Aubervilliers Laurent RUSSIER Mayor of Saint-Denis

T7 PARIS TERRES D’ENVOL REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES Jean-François Alain Bernadette Michel ADAM Claude MARIOT BAILLON DURANDEAU VANDENABELLE Deputy Mayor Municipal councillor of Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor of Dugny Villepinte of Sevran of Tremblay-en-France of Drancy Denis DESRUMAUX Thierry MEIGNEN Municipal councillor of Mayor of Blanc-Mesnil Bourget

6 Syctom Activity report 2016 T8 EST ENSEMBLE ALTERNATES REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES Mireille ALPHONSE Hervé LEUCI Laurent Jacques Stéphane Municipal councillor Municipal councillor of ABRAHAMS CHAMPION WEISSELBERG of Montreuil-sous-Bois Bobigny Deputy Mayor Deputy Deputy of Montreuil Mayor of Romainville Mayor of Romainville Asma GASRI Olivier STERN Deputy Mayor of Municipal councillor of Romainville Montreuil Laurent JAMET Municipal councillor of Bagnolet

T9 GRAND PARIS GRAND EST REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES Pierre-Etienne Pierre-Yves Christine GAUTHIER Michel RINGRESSI MAGE MARTIN Deputy Mayor of Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Mayor of Pavillons-sous-Bois of Vaujours of Villemomble Livry-Gargan François MARTINACHE Ludovic TORO Deputy Mayor Mayor of Coubron of Neuilly-Plaisance

T10 PARIS EST MARNE & BOIS REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES Jean-Luc Jean-Jacques Alain Éric BENSOUSSAN Thomas MURGIA CADEDDU GRESSIER GUETROT Deputy Mayor of Municipal councillor of Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Vincennes Saint-Mandé of Maisons-Alfort of Joinville-le-Pont of Saint-Maurice Christian CAMBON Stéphan SILVESTRE Senator-Mayor of Municipal councillor of Saint-Maurice Joinville-le-Pont Jean-Pierre CRON Frédéric TURPIN Marie-Hélène Deputy Mayor of Municipal councillor of MAGNE Charenton-le-Pont Maisons-Alfort Deputy Mayor of Charenton- le-Pont

T12 GRAND-ORLY SEINE BIÈVRE REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES Stéphanie Monique Patrick RATTER Françoise BAUD Robert ORUSCO DAUMIN RAFFAELLI Deputy Mayor Mayor of Valenton Municipal councillor of Mayor of Municipal of Valenton Cachan Chevilly-Larue councillor of Elisabeth Kremlin-Bicêtre HUSSON-LESPINASSE Jean-Emmanuel Municipal councillor of ROUGIER Gentilly Municipal councillor of Vitry-sur-Seine Alain LIPIETZ Bamadi Romain Municipal councillor of Agnès TEYSSERON SANOKHO ZAVALLONE Villejuif Municipal councillor of Deputy Mayor Municipal Vitry-sur-Seine of Gentilly councillor Ludvig of Ivry-sur-Seine LOISON-ROBERT Municipal councillor of Kremlin-Bicêtre

VERSAILLES GRAND PARC AGGLOMERATION COMMUNITY REPRESENTATIVES OF TERRITORIES ALTERNATES Magali ORDAS Luc WATTELLE Violaine Frédéric HUCHELOUP Deputy Mayor Mayor of Bougival CHARPENTIER Deputy Mayor of Versailles Municipal councillor of of Vélizy-Villacoublay Chesnay Marc TOURELLE Maire de Noisy-le-Roi

7

AN AGILE AND INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL TOOL 1 ISSÉANE Syctom’s facilities are in constant evolution, whether to optimise waste recovery, to address 1.45 million inhabitants the new sorting instructions or to better 482,134 tonnes incinerated in 2016 integrate into their environment. Following Authorised capacity: 510,000 t the dissolution of SYELOM, Syctom now Operator: TSI manages an additional 31 waste reception centres in its territory. 700,000 inhabitants 23,099 tonnes received in 2016 Operating capacity: 30,000 t Operator: TSI

7 SERAN 5 SANT-OUEN 3 NANTERRE 6 * ARS ROMANE 4 ARS 1 SSANE 2 RY/ARS

AS AT 1ST JANUARY 2017

10 processing units and 1 network of 31 waste reception centres

2 IVRY / PARIS XIII

ENERGY RECOVERY SORTING CENTRES 1.55 million inhabitants UNITS 656,151 tonnes incinerated in 2016 3 6 Authorised capacity: 730,000 t 350,000 t for the new project, i.e. -50% Operator: IP13

855,000 inhabitants TRANSFER WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES 28,363 tonnes received in 2016 CENTRE Operating capacity: 36,000 t 1 31 Operator: SITA Reconstruction by 2023 8 Syctom Activity report 2016 3 7 NANTERRE SEVRAN

1.25 million inhabitants 5 350,000 inhabitants 38,824 tonnes received in 2016 17,449 tonnes received in 2016 (27,064 tonnages Syctom; SAINT-OUEN Operating capacity: 17,000 t 11,760 tonnages SITRU) and application to increase Operating capacity: 40,000 t the capacity to 20,000 t Sorting of small metal packaging since 1.45 million inhabitants Sorting of plastic packaging 2015 591,837 tonnes incinerated in 2016 since 2012 Operator: Véolia Propreté Authorised capacity: 650,000 t Modernisation of the centre in 2014 and Operator: TIRU its optimisation for extended sorting instructions in 2016 Modernisation and urban integration Operator: IHOL works by 2021

4

PARIS XV 64 *

550,000 inhabitants ROMAINVILLE PARIS XVII 18,844 tonnes received in 2016 Operating capacity: 20,000 t 1.3 million inhabitants Commissioning planned for 2019 Adaptation to the extension of sorting Operating capacity: 45,000 t instructions to all plastic and metal pack- 43,476 tonnes received in 2016 Operating capacity: 45,000 t Centre adapted to the extension aging by 2018 of sorting instructions to all Operator: COVED Sorting of plastic packaging and small metal packaging since 2015 plastic and metal packaging Operator: VALORAM

+ 1 transfer centre for residual house- hold waste Operator: GENERIS from 01/03/2016

Project for requalifiying the centre by 2024

9 WHEN WASTE BECOMES A RESOURCE Syctom’s ambition, labelled Zero waste Zero wastage territory, is to recycle the maximum amount of waste produced locally. To achieve this, the sorting centres are gradually being adapted to the sorting of all plastic and metal packaging. Experiments are being launched in new streams, the foremost being food waste. The facilities are optimised to produce even more energy. Everything contributes to the same objective: zero non-recovered waste.

2,287,219 t of waste processed by Syctom in 2016

RESIDUAL HOUSEHOLD HOUSEHOLD AND PAPER WASTE PACKAGING

1,890,929 t t processed in incineration centres with energy 181,110collected door-to-door or landfill recovery or by voluntary drop-off -0.5% + 0.9 % between 2015 and 2016 between 2015 and 2016

BULKY TOTAL AMOUNT OF WASTE OBJECTS LANDFILLED

200,356 t t waste collected door-to-door or in waste reception cen- household153,542 waste and sorting rejects tres, illegal dumps, and waste from technical services +11.8% -27.9% between 2015 and 2016 between 2015 and 2016

10 Syctom Activity report 2016 Recovery performance

MATERIALS RECYCLED AND SORTING CAPACITIES % % 31WASTE RECYCLED +11INCREASE CENTRES3 ADAPTED 2021ADAPTATION WASTE in the capacities of TO THE EXTENDED of all into new materials Syctom centres SORTING of Syctom’s (plastic, paper, steel, in 2015-2016 instructions (all plastic sorting centres aluminium, glass, etc.) Romainville/ packaging and/or all 2,287,219 t or into clinkers Paris XV/Sevran metal packaging) of waste processed by Syctom in 2016

ENERGY RECOVERY

% % 2,708 GWh 63WASTE 42.7OF HEAT OF STEAM PRODUCED BY RECOVERED TO THE CPCU SYCTOM'S ENERGY as steam and NETWORK recovery units electricity supplied by Syctom

FOOD WASTE

2025 1,055 t EXPERIMENTS OPERATIONAL22 FOOD WASTE OF FOOD WASTE IN THE SEPARATE RECEPTION SITES will be sorted from food markets COLLECTION provided to member at the source by all and administrative of food waste local authorities to the producers restaurants Paris and Ivry-sur-Seine process food waste and diverted from (methanisation) incineration in 2016

11 EXEMPLARY ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY In 2016, Syctom embarked on a 360° social and environmental responsibility approach with the determination to achieve excellence in all areas: acceptability of its facilities and safety of its equipment, conservation of resources and international model.

Facilities in the heart of cities

M EQUIPMENT2 AT THE HEART €190WILL BE INVESTED OF ECO-DISTRICTS: for urban integration Docks of Saint-Ouen and the transition to the dry treatment and Clichy-Batignolles in Paris of flue gas in the Saint-Ouen centre % DAYS365 OF CONTINUOUS CAMPAIGNS9 TO NON-ROAD31 TRANSPORT CONTROL MEASURE 360,000 t of waste of atmospheric atmospheric deposition using transported by water emissions from energy the “Owen” gauge system recovery units and biomonitoring (moss and lichen)

A social ambition

6,808 1 1,316 DIRECT AND INDIRECT JOBS COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY VISITORS GENERATED BY APPROACH ENGAGED TO THE FACILITIES SYCTOM’S ACTIVITY BY SYCTOM IN 2016

12 Syctom Activity report 2016 Ambitious recycling targets

% t OF TONNAGE-50 OF WASTE LANDFILLED +10,000OF SELECTIVE COLLECTION

by 2025 (objective of the Energy Transition for Green Growth Act)

Facilities in the heart of cities Resources conserved

744,000 t 300,000 t 1,131,088 t OF NEW OIL-EQUIVALENT avoided OF CO2 RAW MATERIALS per year emissions avoided

produced by recycling (compared to 793,240 t of CO2 in 2016 emitted) through recycling and energy recovery activities in 2014

An international model

A social ambition €1 M 16 COP22 18 PER YEAR DEVOTED PROJECTS PARTICIPATION FOREIGN TO PROJECTS AIMED AT SUPPORTED IN THE MARRAKECH DELEGATIONS IMPROVING WASTE since November CLIMATE CHANGE received by MANAGEMENT 2015 CONFERENCE Syctom in 2016 in developing countries as part of the 1% solidarity scheme

13 THE PUBLIC WASTE TREATMENT SERVICE Driven by its public service mission, Syctom is playing a leading role in its territory, to promote exemplary waste management. By encouraging and funding the initiatives of member local authorities to sort more and produce less waste. By participating in the emergence of new streams, from collection to treatment. By deploying the investments necessary to face the challenges of tomorrow.

Grants to local authorities

M M FOR€6 THE PREVENTION, €4.2AIDS FOR MUNICIPALITIES SELECTIVE COLLECTION AND MANAGEMENT THAT HOUSE OF FOOD WASTE THE FACILITIES with the 2015-2020 Support plan

A consolidated financial situation

M M €66OF INVESTMENT -€35.8OF DEBT REDUCTION TO CONTINUE COMPARED TO 2015 THE PROJECTS i.e. -7.6 % UNDERTAKEN compared to €62 M in 2015 €431.6 M OF DEBT BY END OF 2016 -35% since 2008

14 Syctom Activity report 2016 A drop in pricing -3.5% 5.6 €/pers. -12% decrease in fees compared to 6.4 €/pers. Decrease in the for household waste in 2015 population share of fees and bulky objects between between 2015 and 2016 2015 and 2016

Pricing to promote recycling

HOUSEHOLD WASTE SELECTIVE FOOD AND BULKY OBJECTS COLLECTION WASTE

94 €/t 5 to 30 €/t 5 €/t depending on the tonnage collected free-of-cost for tonnages greater than those recorded in 2015

Subsidies to galvanise the residents

SELECTIVE COLLECTION FOOD for tonnages greater than those WASTE recorded in 2015

20 to 50 €/t 30 €/t The bonus is applied depending on  for an experimental period  the sorting performance of 3 years (2016-2018) or collection undertaken by Syctom

15 æ

HIGHLIGHTS

31 MARCH SIAAP/Syctom co-methanisation project: signature of a partnership protocol with the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations to strengthen the financial standing of EARLY 2016 the project, after the two syndicates signed Launch of the firm a framework coopera- phase to carry out tion agreement, preliminary studies for on 11 January 2016. the urban integration project at the Saint- Ouen energy recovery centre, including diag- nostic missions, pre-project studies and project studies. 1ST APRIL Deployment of eco-facilitators made available by Syctom to local 18 FEBRUARY authorities as part of its 2015-2020 Support Inauguration of the new plan. The mission of sorting line was in these 28 agents Romainville, translating into increased trained and invested in performance to capture the field: raising the awareness of residents, materials to be recycled and improved working traders and businesses conditions for sorters. about the sorting With a processing and prevention of capacity of 45,000 waste. tonnes/year, this sorting centre is now Syctom’s largest.

16 Syctom Activity report 2016 21 JUNE Seminar for Syctom agents to update them 12 APRIL on progress made in Project for capturing the projects underway, to take stock of the CO2 from incineration flue gases at the Saint- advances made in work Ouen centre: signature organisation in project of the research and mode, and to launch development contract avenues of improvement. with the research Objective: an increasing- consortium led by ly efficient public waste SETEC Environnement, treatment service. as part of the Exhibition for Île-de-France Mayors.

2 JUNE Awards presentation for the Zero Waste Design contest, organised JUNE in partnership with the Blockade of the Ivry/ Ile-de-France Region Paris XIII centre for and ADEME. As part of the 3 weeks by agents and “Gardens, garden” show in garbage collectors of the the Tuileries, four student City of Paris opposing projects won prizes at this the bill on labour reform 4th edition on the theme of (El Khomri law). Flood bio-waste reduction and risk management during management. the Seine flooding.

17

HIGHLIGHTS

3-10 SEPTEMBER Syctom’s participation in Paris Design Week at the Rotonde, for a “Design and upcycling” week with events and shows, exhibition of the projects participating in the Zero Waste Design Contest 2015-2016 and launch of the new 17 SEPTEMBER edition on the theme Resumption of the of textiles. Open Days in Isséane as part of the European Heritage Days, after a long interruption in the wake of the Paris 31 AUGUST bombings. The centres Project at Ivry/Paris in Sevran, Paris XV and XIII: favourable deci- Nanterre also opened sion of the CNDP for their doors to the pub- the continuation of the lic in late 2016. project without further public debate, at the end of the 6 months of the 3rd phase of consul- tation,closed by a public information 12 SEPTEMBER meeting on 5 July in Ivry-sur-Seine. Meeting focussed on the international solidarity programme, between the elected members of the International solidarity and cooperation committee and the beneficiary associations. This was an opportunity for exchanging ideas on the projects and to bring the stakeholders together after one year of cooperation. 18 Syctom Activity report 2016 12 NOVEMBER Side-event organised by the Syctom at the 7 DECEMBER COP22 in Marrakech, during the “Cities and Launch of Syctom’s new territories” day on the website, modernised theme of the accepta- and resolutely user-ori- bility of waste treatment ented, to provide facilities. An opportuni- transparent and efficient ty for Syctom to share information, optimised its experience with an service and better sup- audience composed of port for local authorities. local authorities, French and Moroccan elected representatives, NGOs, 13 OCTOBER - managers of public and private projects. 17 NOVEMBER Public enquiry into the proposed new sorting centre in Paris XVII. In the pipeline: commissioning of a second sorting centre in 2019 in Paris, located in Institutional the Clichy-Batignolles eco-district. milestones following amendments to the Syctom’s statutes in 2016

24 MARCH 2016 Adoption of the new statutes following the creation of the 29 SEPTEMBER 2016 26 JANUARY 2017 Metropolis of Greater Paris New adoption of the amended statutes Installation of the new on 1st January 2016 and the ahead of the dissolution of SYELOM Syndicate Committee, transfer of responsibility for and SITOM93, primary syndicates and henceforth composed of waste management to the Syctom’s historical partners. 90 delegates, against 68 Public Territorial Bodies (EPT) previously. that compose it. Renewal of Re-election of the Chiarman the Syndicate Committee 31 DECEMBER 2016 and Vice-Presidents. Dissolution of SYELOM and SITOM93. Direct membership of the territories.

19

Innovation for energy transition

Turning waste into resources. In other words, recovering waste in the form of new materials or green energy. It is the primary vocation of Syctom, a major player in energy transition, which endeavours and innovates on a daily basis to be ever more efficient and to put an end to landfilling. Or how to participate in the emergence of a new, more virtuous and more sustainable economy.

MODERNISING BUILDING AND UPGRADING THE FOOD WASTE THE INDUSTRIAL STREAM TOOL Engaging in innovative Strengthening safety in the partnerships to open up centres and limiting their new avenues of recovery, environmental impact, launching experiments adopting the principles of with the territories. transparency, information and continuous dialogue with the neighbouring territories, better integrating the existing and future facilities in the city. 2.29 Mt OPTIMISING OF WASTE PROCESSED BY SYCTOM RECOVERY PERFORMANCE Intensifying the production of renewable energy and recovery, increasing the efficiency of the 31% facilities to feed more and OF WASTE RECYCLED more heating networks, INTO NEW MATERIALS adapting the centres to the extension of sorting orders, and capturing new material flows. 63% WASTE RECOVERED AS ENERGY (STEAM AND ELECTRICITY) A powerful waste processing tool Continuous safety improvement

Towards a comprehensive risk centre. The aim was to standardise good management plan practices in all the facilities, by involving operators, territories and waste collectors. Syctom maintains high standards to guarantee the reliability and performance of its facilities. In In terms of fire safety, Syctom embarked on a 2016, safety was enshrined as the cornerstone of recruitment process to acquire this specific its CSR approach and notably paved the way for competence. At the Paris XV and Saint-Ouen the development of a comprehensive industrial sites, an upgrade of the fire detection and risk management plan. A consultancy and protection system is scheduled. In the Ivry-sur- assistance contract was launched for this Seine centre, several interventions are scheduled purpose, to be awarded in March 2017. At the for 2017. same time, within the ICSI (Institute for an industrial safety culture), Syctom participated in Strengthened information and the “Safety culture and industrial process safety” monitoring systems working group. Going beyond the safety of people and the Syctom’s commitment to safety issues translated preservation of the environment and equipment, into numerous interventions in the centres. All greater emphasis is placed on the monitoring the audits and work on machinery compliance and transparency of data. The information were completed, including metalwork in Sevran system continued to be modernised in 2016, in and Isséane. In Isséane, operations to improve particular with the introduction of the new the clinkers handling line continued for weighing management software, initiated in completion by May 2017. With the same concern 2015. With a rollout scheduled for 2017, this year for safety and improvement of working was devoted to the development of the IT tool conditions, the process carried out in the and the training of users. unloading docks was pursued in the Saint-Ouen

24 Syctom Activity report 2016 A2023 NEW ENERGY RECOVERY UNIT 22019nd SORTING CENTRE WITHIN PARIS CITY IN THE ECO-DISTRICT OF IN IVRY/PARIS XIII CLICHY-BATIGNOLLES

Increasingly better integrated facilities

More “urban” facilities between the functionality of the building, architectural aesthetics and environmental In 2016, Syctom reaffirmed its commitment to preservation. the urban integration of its current and future facilities. The transformation project at Ivry/ Ongoing dialogue with the territories Paris XIII combines the HQE (high environmental I am confident about the quality) approach, HQAC (high artistic and Anxious to promote the acceptability of its success of this urban cultural quality) approach and an efficient flue facilities, Syctom implements each of its projects integration project, which gas treatment. The future sorting centre in Paris as part of a process of proximity and dialogue will reduce the nuisance XVII in the Clichy-Batignolles eco-district offers with the local authorities and stakeholders. A caused by the movement a high-quality, environmentally unobtrusive case in point was the project to transform the of garbage dumpsters, architecture and landscaping, with vegetated centre in Ivry/Paris XIII (see box). The approach improve the functionality of buildings and surfaces, renewable materials, acoustic will be adopted for the project to develop the considerably enhance the treatment and other mechanisms designed to Romainville site, which was the subject of aesthetic appearance, limit nuisance. Finally, the urban integration intense discussions with the various stakeholders for a better visual comfort project in Saint-Ouen, whose preliminary studies in 2016 (see box on page 26). In late 2016, of the neighbourhood. began in 2016, aims to make the future plant a Syctom submitted an application to the CNDP to Everyone is looking symbol of the new eco-district of the Docks. In organise a preliminary consultation in the forward to the almost complete disappearance short, the priority is to strike the perfect balance second half of 2017, accompanied by a guarantor. of the plume of smoke. William Delannoy IVRY/PARIS XIII Mayor of Saint-Ouen (T6), Vice-President of Syctom Successful consultation

We understand the value of this 3rd phase of consultation to prepare the public enquiry, with the support of a guarantor. Only a The year 2016 was devoted to to a phase of consultation, culminating in process, they foresee an increase in high-quality consultation, new stage in the consultation a decision by the CNDP in favour of the capacity to receive bio-waste, involving all the process and to the continuation of the continuation of the project, the creation of a sorting-preparation stakeholders and partners, studies for the transformation of the without the need for further public process for solid recovered fuels is likely to bring about a Ivry/ Paris XIII centre. Recognised as debate. The 6 months of exchanges (SRF), as well as an increased shared project. The goal is a public interest project in February, made it possible to progress towards revegetation of the architectural to find common levers so extensive discussions were a consensus on the modifications envelope of the facility. To support that the project addresses conducted to integrate the envisaged. While confirming the the transformation of the centre, a the issues that we identify objectives of the Energy Transition definitive abandonment of contract was launched for the collectively. for Green Growth Act. Its revised methanisation on site and of the implementation of the HQAC Philippe Bouyssou version was subjected to a third mechanical-biological sorting (MBS) approach. Mayor of Ivry-sur-Seine (T12), Vice-President of Syctom

Innovation for energy transition 25 t €/t SORTING+15,000 CAPACITY FOR THE NEW PROPOSED SUBSIDIES1.50 TO MUNICIPALITIES HOUSING A CENTRE AT ROMAINVILLE/BOBIGNY SYCTOM CENTRE

Project at Romainville-Bobigny: a dynamic of co-construction The challenge is daunting: develop a defined. The capacity of the sorting The maintenance of the centre’s project for 2023, to meet the needs of centre will be increased from 45,000 to reception and transfer function, the Northeast quarter of the 60,000 tonnes/year to support the supplemented by a preparation step metropolis. Right from the extension of sorting instructions. intended to supply SRF to Syctom’s programme’s development phase, Future collections of food waste will energy recovery centres. In addition, Syctom wished to associate the local also be received on the site. The waste the urban integration of the future site elected representatives in a dynamic reception centre will also serve as a will receive the most attention, in of co-construction. On the basis of recovery centre. Finally, several harmony with the local development intensive exchanges and initial lessons solutions are taking shape concerning projects. The transport of materials by drawn from the preliminary studies, the crucial issue of residual household water, via the Ourcq canal, will be the outlines of the project have been waste (RHW). Among them: preferred.

Two key words: limitation of impact and transparency

In 2016, Syctom maintained its proactive policy facility to the Seine; in the future sorting centre to measure and monitor the impacts of its in Paris XVII, railway transport will be used for facilities. As every year, atmospheric releases the disposal of paper/cardboard. from the incineration plants are monitored This co-construction constantly by the operators and specific More broadly, Syctom strives to reduce all approach is essential for inspections were carried out by Syctom, beyond sources of nuisance. This year, the odour the success of this project. Throughout the the legal obligations. In addition, the partnership emission monitoring system in the vicinity of the reflections, the town of with Airparif to monitor air quality in the vicinity Saint-Ouen centre was strengthened (see box). Romainville will be very of the centres continued. This ambient air quality At the same time, dialogue with local authorities attentive both to the measurement system complements the and residents continued through the process of content and the method measurements of atmospheric deposition by environmental quality charters and the system of used by Syctom. Owen gauge and biomonitoring (analysis of sentinels, who are groups of volunteer residents. TO this day, Syctom has mosses and lichens). partnered closely with the town of Romainville to The latest illustration of this strategy of carry the project forward The limitation of environmental impacts also transparency and information: the new Syctom and this must continue in involves the use of alternative transport, always website was launched in late 2016. Ergonomic the interest of all. favoured by Syctom. This is evidenced by the and modern, it offers a user-oriented interface Corinne Valls future projects: in Romainville, water transport and new features. An extranet dedicated to the Mayor of Romainville (T8), will be predominant, as in Ivry/Paris XIII local authorities will soon supplement it. Vice-President of the through the creation of a tunnel linking the Departmental Council 93, Vice-President of Syctom

ENERGY RECOVERY UNIT IN SAINT-OUEN Odour nuisances under control Previously located in an industrial characterisation of the sources of sector, the energy recovery centre in odours. In addition, a consultation was Saint-Ouen is today in the heart of an launched to improve the diagnostics eco-district that brings together and implement corrective measures. housing and offices.Such an At the same time, it was decided to set environment implies strong measures in up a system for eco-facilitators to carry terms of the monitoring and limitation out olfactory measurements.Finally, an of nuisance, particularly odour. On this initial contact with the local residents issue, Syctom wished to go further in was made to launch a procedure for 2016 by having experts carry out a reporting nuisances.

26 Syctom Activity report 2016 Producing renewable and recovered energy

Energy recovery at full throttle

Delivering an ever increasing supply of steam

In the energy recovery centres, the heat generated by waste incineration is used to produce electricity, which covers the needs of the plants. The steam generated is also used to feed the CPCU networks (Paris Urban Heating After the accidents on the Company). In 2016, Syctom continued its efforts turbine-generator units in to optimise the performance of its facilities and the incineration plants at provide more and more energy. As part of the Ivry/Paris XIII and Isséane in 2014, we decided to continuous improvement efforts, work is being Towards an optimisation of turbine- generator units review the working done to increase the operational availability of conditions of these In 2016, Syctom focused replacing the bypass incineration centres. This will have a positive machines in order to on optimising and valves at Ivry/Paris XIII; impact on the quantities of waste treated and the improve their reliability securing turbine- reprogramming the and ensure energy energy produced. generator units that pressure regulation production. The aim is to convert heat from thresholds and installing optimise the energy At the same time, the new prices negotiated incineration into safety sensors at Isséane. performance of these between Syctom and the CPCU were applied as electricity. Among these This ensures the plant’s facilities. of January 2016. With an increase of €5 per new safety systems: energy self-sufficiency tonne of steam, this revaluation better reflects installing a safety check and optimises the Frédéric Roux valve on the medium- revenues from sale Manager of the selling price on the market. Moreover, pressure extraction and to EDF. treatment plants at Syctom Syctom has committed to provide an annual

Innovation for energy transition 27 M t DEDICATED€1 TO THE INCREASE+50,000 IN INCINERATION OPTIMISATION OF CAPACITY IN ISSÉANE TURBINE-GENERATOR UNITS

minimum threshold of renewable or recovered projects. This is the case with the work at the energy (EnRR) to the CPCU, in order to Saint-Ouen centre to switch to the dry treatment consolidate its energy mix. of incineration flue gases by 2019, which should promote the optimisation of the facility’s energy Boosting the efficiency of facilities efficiency. At Ivry/Paris XIII, the new energy recovery unit will follow the same strategy: The development of energy recovery boost performance by producing more energy for performance is also reflected in Syctom’s new each tonne of waste treated.

ENERGY RECOVERY Isséane, a justified capacity ramp-up The Isséane centre benefited from an increase in incineration capacity from 460,000 to 510,000 t/year. This ramp-up in intended in particular to anticipate the shutdown phases due to the work planned at the Saint-Ouen facility. Syctom, by ensuring the continuity of the public waste treatment When I contributed to the service, intends to avoid the use of construction of Isséane, landfills. I had to overcome many Eventually, Isséane will produce oppositions. But my more steam to supply the CPCU’s perseverance paid off, be- heating network, which provides cause this plant is beau- heating to 80,000 housing- tiful, well integrated into equivalents. the urban space, efficient in terms of waste treat- ment, and it even attracts professionals from all over the world. The increase in its incineration capacity in 2016 has therefore been perfectly executed thanks Increasing outputs to such an innovative facility, which consolidates Preparing the waste Optimised supply Syctom as a leading for better combustion player in sustainable The results of the 2015 call for expression of development. In line with the objectives of the Energy interest (CEI) enabled Syctom to enrich its André Santini Transition for Green Growth Act, Syctom is reflection on urban waste logistics (see box). Former minister, moving towards the production of Solid With the same determination to improve the Deputy Mayor of Issy-les-Moulineaux, Recovered Fuel (SRF) from residual household regularity of supply to its centres, it carried out Vice-President of Syctom waste. This high calorific material (as the wet tests on the incineration of bulky object sorting fraction is extracted) significantly increases the rejects, hitherto systematically destined for amount of heat produced from one tonne landfilling. Higher electricity and steam incinerated. That is why the project for a new production was thus recorded and the lower energy recovery unit in Ivry/Paris XIII intends to calorific value (LCV) analyses confirmed a high give priority to SRF to feed the incinerator. energy potential for this type of waste. Eventually, more than 16,000 tonnes of waste was diverted from landfills. In view of these results, the contracts for the sorting and treatment of bulky objects now include this method of recovery.

28 Syctom Activity report 2016 M % OF€63.3 REVENUES FROM ENERGY RECOVERY OF42.7 CPCU’S ENERGY SUPPLIED BY SYCTOM IN 2016

URBAN WASTE LOGISTICS A fruitful call for expression of interest This is an unprecedented collaboration to which Syctom invited associations, industrialists and consulting firms. The rationale behind this call for expression of interest (CEI) was to We must be able to use conduct a collective reflection on the our facilities to the issues of waste logistics: how to supply maximum of their regularly to energy recovery units taking capacities. The purpose of operational constraints into account this CEI was to generate (possible incidents, maintenance as many ideas as possible, requirements, but also seasonal variations including from “unusual” in heat requirements, etc.)? How can actors. In this respect, the optimal recycling of household waste be quality of all the proposals ensured? In April, a jury analysed seven received must be stressed. applications. Finally three winners were The plurality of visions identified for their innovative ideas. On made the approach this basis, Syctom launched two calls for interesting. tender: one for a software tool for flow management and forecasting, the other Loïc Morel for the implementation of a logistics Director of energy recovery platform. and bio-waste at Syctom

Organic waste: avenues for recovery under study SIAAP/Syctom project: towards an Developing outlets for food waste unprecedented co-processing solution Attention was also paid to another flow: food In 2016, the project for the joint treatment of waste. Because by 2025, it will require a specific sewage sludge and the organic fraction from management. Since 2015, two reception centres household waste achieved a new milestone. have been made available to the member local In this project, we are Following the signing of a framework authorities in Saint-Denis and Villeneuve-Saint- pooling the skills of two cooperation agreement in January, a consultation Georges, with a view to organic and energy public services, one responsible for solid for an innovation partnership was launched on recovery (biogas). To drive the emergence of a waste, the other for 31 October (see p. 38). The project is based on sustainable stream, Syctom launched a wide- “liquid waste”. Through synergising two previously distinct streams, to ranging programme in late 2016 to support local our partnership, we are produce biogas which is then injected into the authorities in order to encourage experiments in helping to boost natural gas network. This solution is based on a its territory (see page 36). innovation in the field of virtuous principle: generate more energy by the environment. This is mixing two highly complementary products At the same time, the source separation targets indeed a fine example of territorial synergy for the (nitrogen-rich sewage sludge and carbon-rich (22 kg/pers./year by 2023) call for suitable benefit of the energy organic waste). treatment solutions. In 2016, Syctom joined transition of our region. forces with other syndicates and local authorities Leading the way to a in cooperation with SIGEIF and GrDF for a smart and healthy city! methanisation unit project on the Port de Denis Pénouel Gennevilliers. The signing of a co-operation Deputy general manager, agreement in early 2017 laid the foundations for Prospective, at SIAAP a governance conducive to the success of the project.

Innovation for energy transition 29 Towards an optimal recycling of materials Adapting the industrial tool to the extended sorting instructions

The sorting of all plastic packaging will be extended throughout the territory by 2022, and in the case of Paris, by 2018. This is why Syctom is The aim is to find the most stepping up the modernisation of its sorting appropriate technical and economic solutions to centres through a programme of studies and modernise our sorting works staggered over time. In 2016, the action centres, while ensuring focussed mainly on the centre in Paris XV. Romainville: a latest generation the continuity of the sorting line public service. We do not In Paris XV, adaptation works were included in With its completely new the plastic packaging and reason on a the new Design-Build-Operate-Maintain (DBOM) process and an operating metal packaging from the centre-by-centre basis, contract, for which a competitive procedure was capacity of 45,000 territory of Est Ensemble but more broadly across launched in the summer of 2016. With one tonnes/year, it is today and 11 Parisian all our facilities and even Syctom’s largest sorting arrondissements. With its beyond, by anticipating constraint: integrate new equipment and if centre. This state-of-the- 200 machines, including potential needs for possible increase the centre’s capacities without art facility, inaugurated in 13 optical separators and partnerships with private touching the buildings. The work is planned for February 2016 after 10 2 baling presses, it offers centres or neighbouring 2018. In Nanterre, the timetable includes the months of intensive work, increased performance in syndicates. launch of a DBOM contract in March 2017 and of takes into account the terms of material capture. Karine Spérandio the works in 2019. double extension of The centre already has a Director of sorting centres instructions, by sorting all recycling efficiency of 89%. at Syctom Two Syctom sorting centres are already processing all plastic packaging: the one in Romainville,

30 Syctom Activity report 2016 % t/year RATE73 OF RECYCLING FROM OPERATING45,000 CAPACITY FOR THE SORTING CENTRE SELECTIVE COLLECTION IN ROMAINVILLE

equipped with a brand new process in 2016 (see materials from rejects. Syctom also applied to box), and the one in Sevran, a pilot site from 2012, Government services to obtain an authorisation to modernised in 2014. Additional works were increase the centre’s capacity from 17,000 tonnes carried out in Sevran during the second half of a year to 20,000 tonnes a year. This is to deploy 2016, to improve the sorting and the quality of extended collection in other territories. plastic films but also to capture recoverable

Sorting capacity constantly ramped up While increasing the capacity of its existing facilities for environmental protection”, the centres, Syctom plans to commission a second operating permit application was subject to a sorting centre in Paris with a capacity of 45,000 t/ public enquiry from 13 October to 17 November year by 2019 (see box). Located in the eco-district 2016. Dialogue with residents and local of Clichy-Batignolles, it will serve 10 districts and stakeholders will continue during the works, the municipalities of Neuilly-sur-Seine, Levallois- which will be announced from the spring of 2017. Perret, Clichy-la-Garenne and Saint-Ouen. In Ultimately, this exemplary facility is destined to accordance with the regulations on “Classified become a centrepiece in Syctom’s sorting system.

PROJECT IN PARIS XVII 2019: a second sorting within Paris city To meet the growing needs arising from the extension of instructions, the sorting centre in Paris XVII will be located in the Clichy- Batignolles eco-district. Ultra-efficient, it will benefit from the best technologies: a highly automated process, a top-notch safety system, a manual sorting focussed on quality control, and much more. Every day, more than 130 tonnes of selective collection photovoltaic system, reduced limit nuisances will be pursued from will be prepared here for recycling. energy and water consumption, the construction phase, as Another advantage of the facility: with half of the sorted materials illustrated by the signature of a its environmental performance, evacuated by rail freight. This green site charter by all the with high-quality architecture, a ambition to set an example and stakeholders in late 2016.

60% of bulky objects managed by Recycling new streams Syctom are recycled. This performance is the fruit of 2016 was marked by the ramp-up of the the steps taken to capture and recycle new ongoing research experimental system for sorting small metal materials. These include paper (now mixed with and collaborative work packages in the sorting centres in Nanterre and cardboard), rigid plastics (garden furniture, tubes, with the recycling industry. Romainville. A communication campaign on the crates, etc.) and mattresses. For mattresses, the For example, in 2016, plastics (bins, crates, extension of the sorting instructions to all metal public contract concluded with Recyc Matelas can end-of-life toys, etc.) and packaging was launched in the territory of Est be described as exemplary because Syctom is the mattresses were Ensemble by Syctom and its member local only player in France to recycle them from the recovered in new streams. authorities. Finally, the “experimental” flow door-to-door collection of BOs. In the second half Syctom also optimises the captured helped to quadruple aluminium of 2016, 354 tonnes were received. non-recycled portion by production at the sorting centre in Nanterre and to Finally, at the Ivry-sur-Seine waste reception recovering it as energy. double that of the centre at Romainville. centre, the partnership with Ecologic Oil to recycle Romain Pélissou For its part, Syctom’s treatment of bulky objects edible oils into biofuel was extended. Similarly, Recycling and alternative transportation director at (BOs) underwent two major changes: the the Emmaüs crate system resulted in the re-use of Syctom incineration of rejects from BO sorting in energy more than 14 tonnes of furniture objects and recovery units - with more than 16,000 tonnes equipment. diverted from landfills -, and the progress made in

Innovation for energy transition 31

The expertise of a key player in sustainable development As the leading public waste treatment operator in Europe, Syctom is working to enrich and share its vision of exemplary waste management. That is why it works in favour of an enhanced dialogue and ever closer exchanges with local, regional and international stakeholders. To develop the performance of the stream and innovate for its future.

TAKING THE SHARING TERRITORY AND INNOVATING FORWARD INTERNATIONALLY Accompanying and Promoting its vision of the supporting local projects in French waste management favour of a circular model far and wide, sharing economy, raising awareness expertise and know-how among individuals and across the world, including businesses, striving towards through international the emergence of a solidarity. sustainable stream for food waste.

DEVELOPING SYNERGIES €1.28 M IN ILE-DE-FRANCE SUPPORT FOR LOCAL Engaging in dialogue with ACTIONS IN THE FIELD OF local authorities and PREVENTION AND SORTING partners in the sector, pooling equipment with neighbouring waste treatment syndicates, innovating with the major 1,316 syndicates in the VISITORS TO SYCTOM Ile-de-France region, CENTRES IN 2016 promoting and supporting eco-design in Île-de-France. 28 ECO-FACILITATORS DEPLOYED TO CARRY OUT AWARENESS- RAISING INITIATIVES IN THE TERRITORY Mobilising the territory Encouraging resource savings

In 2016, Syctom’s support to local authorities Deployment of the was largely focussed on initiatives to promote 2015-2020 support plan sorting to develop waste recycling and recovery more widely. The 2015-2020 support plan gained momentum in 2016. This is reflected notably in the financing First application of incentive pricing of some 40 local projects, aimed at mobilising Through our partnership the private and public players in the territory agreement, Syctom funds The new pricing formulated in late 2015 came to foster the shift to a circular economy (see the establishment of into force in 2016. Simpler and more equitable, box). Another flagship measure in 2016 was the voluntary drop-off points for the collection of glass. this new pricing is a powerful lever to boost the extension of sorting instructions (plastic and The municipalities of selective collection of packaging and paper and metal packaging) to 14 towns in the north-east Chesnay, Versailles and the sorting of food waste. A degressive pricing – of the metropolis, made possible in particular Vélizy-Villacoublay can linked to the sorting performance – was set up by the modernisation of the sorting centre benefit from this. for selective collection. Tonnages collected in in Romainville. This method of collection excess of those accounted for in 2015 are treated will be adopted by 2018 free of charge and grants are paid if the tonnage by all municipalities in the Nearly 40 projects funded Agglomeration with a per person exceeds 35 kg/year. Finally, with To promote a territorial 36 projects supported by threefold objective of a very low price (€5 /tonne of food waste) and circular economy, Syctom Syctom, 13 initiatives harmonisation, cost financial grants, Syctom also intends directly financed some forty focussed on waste reduction and protection to encourage the member local authorities initiatives in 2016, ranging prevention, 14 on of the environment. to switch to food waste sorting. from the composting drive bio-waste, 9 on the sorting Luc Wattelle to the funding of reuse of packaging and graphic Mayor of Bougival shops, and to the funding papers, for amounts (Versailles Grand Parc AC), of underground containers between €700 and Delegate of Syctom for collection. Out of the €300,000.

34 Syctom Activity report 2016 PROJECTS NEW TOWNS ENGAGED 36SUPPORTED WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK 14IN THE EXTENSION OF THE SORTING INSTRUCTIONS OF THE SUPPORT PLAN TO ALL PLASTIC PACKAGING

PILOT PROJECT Extension of sorting instructions: a new phase of experimentation Bagnolet, Les Lilas, Le Pré-Saint Gervais, Pantin, Romainville, Bobigny, Noisy-le-Sec, Villemom- ble, Bondy, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois, Drancy, Le Bourget, Dugny. This experiment was supported by Syctom, which provided its expertise and its human and technical resources. Two training sessions for sorting ambassadors were organised on this subject. Communication tools were made available to the towns and the residents. Finally, door-to-door information visits to residents were organised. This all-round deployment yielded significant results: an increase in selective 14 towns were selected by integrate the new phase in the collection far higher than that Eco-Emballages as part of its extension of sorting instructions to recorded in 2012 during the first collection improvement plan to all plastic packaging: Montreuil, phase of experimentation.

Raising public awareness far and wide IN Meudon, activities Eco-facilitators: raising awareness all organised in 2016. In September, Isséane was the were carried out, on the around first to kick off as part of the European Heritage initiative of the town, by Days, followed by Sevran, Paris XV and Nanterre. the territory of Grand As announced by the 2015-2020 support plan, A total of 1,316 visitors took part in the event. Paris Seine Ouest, particularly to promote Syctom deployed 28 eco-facilitators in April the development of 2016, as part of the contracts concluded with Expertise and support for collective composting just PikPik Environnement and E-graine, Verdicité the teams of local authorities outside buildings. At the and Ecogestik. Trained and motivated, they same time, to encourage intervene at the request of local authorities for Syctom continued its “Morning events”, aimed people to sort their waste door-to-door awareness drives, local events or at agents and communicators in the territory to more and better, Syctom’s service quality monitoring (surveys, etc.). present awareness campaigns, tools available, eco-facilitators carried out door-to-door awareness Available on demand, they are made up of three etc. Two such meetings were organised in the drives in 2,800 housing teams covering Paris, Val-de-Marne, Seine-Saint- first half: one on bio-waste and the other on units in Meudon, and in Denis, Hauts-de-Seine and Yvelines. Before any sorting and recycling. Information meetings on other municipalities in the operation, the eco-facilitators work closely with the extension of sorting instructions to all plastic territory. the teams within the territory where they have to and metal packaging for the towns in the Florence de Pampelonne intervene. catchment areas of the sorting centres in Sevran Deputy Mayor and Nanterre were also conducted in April and of Meudon (T3) in charge of sustainable development, Resumption of Open Days May. In total, they brought together 15 the environment and the municipalities, Eco-Emballages and CELAA living environment, While following the instructions related to the (Light Aluminium and Steel Packaging Club). Alternate delegate of Syctom maintenance of the state of emergency and the Lastly, two training sessions for sorting Vigipirate plan, Syctom resumed Open Days at ambassadors were conducted. its waste treatment centres. Four such days were

The expertise of a key player in sustainable development 35 HALF-DAYS OF708 AWARENESS-RAISING MANDATORY2025 BIO-WASTE MANAGEMENT BY ECO-FACILITATORS IN 2016

2016 REVIEW Eco-facilitators: a promising first year After their first year of practice, colossal magnitude of the stakes unison the eco-facilitators of the the eco-facilitators are more than involved in this new system, we are associations E-graine and Pikpik enthusiastic: “This year was an proud that we have succeeded in Environnement. Indeed, by experiment for all of us. Given the meeting the challenge” say in themselves they conducted some 708 half-days of awareness raising in 12 municipalities - Paris (sixteen arrondissements involved), Noisy-le-Sec, Bobigny, Drancy, Neuilly-sur-Marne, Aulnay-sous- Bois, Meudon, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Boulogne-Billancourt, Clichy-la-Garenne, Ivry-sur-Seine et Versailles - on topics as varied as food waste, thoughtful consumption or sorting practices. A success that encourages them to “hope to continue this adventure for a long time!! ”.

Setting up a separate stream for food waste By 2025, food waste will require a specific management. This is a challenge for all the local authorities in the territory, which will have to organise and ensure their collection. As the This experimentation on implementation is expected to be complicated, food waste collection Syctom decided to partner with its member local should enable us to test authorities to build this new stream together. how the Parisians are Thus, since 2016, it has offered a “tailor-made” adopting this new sorting support to encourage them to switch to the practice in different urban contexts. We will draw all separate collection of food waste. This assistance the relevant lessons to can be material with incentive prices, but also expand it to the whole of technical or human. It may cover the whole Paris. This move will take process (from preliminary studies to the taking Food waste is already sorted! place even as other charge of waste collection) or be very ad-hoc in In Syctom’s territory, some producers) in the Bas-Pays member local authorities nature (provision of an eco-facilitator for an will launch out, and we are pioneer local authorities district of ​​Romainville and all already working on event), without however exceeding the 3 years of have made an early start. the Monmousseau district treatment solutions in experimentation. The aim is to build a viable The City of Paris already in Ivry-sur-Seine. Other Syctom. system on a significant scale, so that the local collects from 54 open-air projects have been rolled authority can then expand it throughout its markets and 4 administra- out in Paris Ouest Mao Péninou tive restaurants. As of May La Défense, with a study Deputy Mayor of Paris territory. 2017, the households of on food markets, and in Vice-President of Syctom the 2nd and Plaine Commune, among These experiments are also an opportunity to 12th arrondissements will non-household producers promote experience sharing among all the also be covered. such as primary, middle stakeholders. They help to identify the success Syctom is also working on and high schools and factors, but also the possible synergies between a project (households a few food markets. collection from households and collection from and non-household non-household producers (hospitals, schools, etc.). In this system, Syctom also provides food waste processing services.

36 Syctom Activity report 2016 Cooperating at the Ile-de-France level Pooling resources, improving performance

In a spirit of territorial solidarity and to improve 40,000 tonnes of residual household waste from the quality of the public service, the partnership Syctom’s 4 member municipalities. With SIEVD, approach initiated by Syctom with the waste renamed RIVED (a personalised public company treatment syndicates in the Ile-de-France region for the recovery and use of waste from the was strengthened in 2016. The aim is, in Rungis region), which since January 2016 has particular, to pool treatment capacities in order been receiving flows from selective collection to minimise landfilling. During the year, Syctom from Syctom’s territory to the tune of 3,000 forged ties with SIOM in Chevreuse Valley (91), tonnes per year. With SITRU (78), which SMDO (formerly SMVO, 60) and SITREVA (78). contributes 12,000 tonnes of selective collection Previous partnerships with four neighbouring to the sorting centre in Nanterre and is expected syndicates continued. With SIGIDURS, which to eventually incinerate household waste Sigeif is pleased to work ensures the energy recovery of nearly from Syctom. with partners of this calibre, so sincerely committed to the development of a new Cross-cutting and innovative partnerships stream (NGV/bioNGV) in the making. launched new innovative partnerships. Syctom Urban public services With the creation of this of Greater Paris working in synergy therefore decided to enter the share capital of SIGEIF semi-public company, our Mobilités, a new semi-public company created by syndicate proves once In 2016, Syctom’s ties with the other major syndicates SIGEIF. Alongside other partners, including SIAAP again to be exemplary in in Paris were strengthened: SEDIF (Water), SIAAP and Siredom, its participation will amount to 1%, terms of the capacity of (Sanitation), SIGEIF (Gas/Electricity), SIPPEREC i.e. €50,000 . This semi-public company is planning local authorities to invest, (Energies/Telecommunications) and EPTB Seine to develop a network of 10 NGV (Natural Gas for innovate and drive the energy transition. Great Seine Grands Lacs (lakes and reservoirs). All of Vehicles) and BioNGV stations within three to five them gathered in April at the Exhibition for years. With SIGEIF, Syctom also set up a project Jean-Jacques Guillet President of SIGEIF, Île-de-France Mayors. Throughout the year, they for a methanisation unit on the Port of Gennevilliers MP-Mayor of Chaville shared international cooperation actions and (see p. 29).

The expertise of a key player in sustainable development 37 t t STUDENTS OF40,000 RHW TREATED OF12,000 SELECTIVE COLLECTION CONTRIBUTED SUPPORTED300 BY SYCTOM SINCE BY SIGIDURS BY SITRU TO NANTERRE THE LAUNCH OF THE ZERO WASTE DESIGN CONTEST

A new milestone in the the launch of a consultation for an innovation SIAAP/Syctom project partnership. This new type of public procurement procedure, which covers R&D and In 2016, the cooperation between SIAAP and the acquisition of the solution, is perfectly Syctom to recover the organic products inherent suitable for the highly innovative nature of the to their activity became a reality. United on 11 project. Syctom and SIAAP thus intend to January 2016 by a cooperation framework leverage all the resources to achieve an efficient agreement, the two syndicates signed a and viable industrial solution. The group(s) to Syctom’s Zero Waste Design Contest helps to partnership protocol on 31 March with the Caisse which the contract will be awarded will be play down the technical des Dépôts et Consignations. And the biggest known in late 2017. issue of waste manage- milestone was achieved on 31 October 2016 with ment, giving it a more aesthetic, creative and universal dimension. This is a real problem, which is Stimulating eco-design motivating for the students participating in Beyond its 2015-2020 plan to support the local the contest. In just two authorities, Syctom strives to stimulate participations, our a dynamic of exchanges and innovation between establishment has won 5 all the stakeholders in its territory, be they prizes! This made it industrialists, designers, academics or possible to reward the associations. This ambition was materialised in students, and fund the equipment and the 2016 by its participation in events such as the mentors. 13th edition of the “Gardens, Garden” show at the Tuileries and the Paris Design Week Frédérique Simon BTS Teacher (see box). Product Design Syctom also revived its Zero Waste Design Syctom at Paris Design Week at the Lycée François Mansart contest (see box), in partnership with the Île-de- From 3 to 10 September the Zero Waste Design France region and Ademe. Intended to encourage 2016, Paris became the contest 2016 in an exhibition the designers of tomorrow to integrate international capital of and to launch the 2017 design. Syctom was one of edition devoted to textiles. environmental considerations into their its participants, for a “Design The whole programme was approach, this event is taking an increasingly & upcycling” week at the punctuated by events, concrete form from year to year. Since its Rotonde Stalingrad. It was workshops and other creation, 300 students have been supported and an opportunity to showcase highlights organised by the 55 projects selected, some of them prototyped. the projects participating in eco-facilitators.

ZERO WASTE DESIGN CONTEST I am confident and optimistic about the Zero Waste Design Contest. I A fourth edition dedicated to bio-waste have followed its growth decorative and functional composter and I am amazed by the (Junior Barona - BTS Product Design creativity it inspires among - Lycée François Mansart); the 2nd students and young prize was awarded to Master graduates. This exercise, Compost, an overall collection service conceived by Syctom, the in supermarkets (Paul Arrial - Céline driving force for waste Gavignet - Gaia Lemmens - Strate prevention, stimulates College); the 3rd prize was given to reflection and brings out Glean Compost, urban furniture to the environmental recycle bio-waste from markets (Erika awareness of these future Cupit - BTS Product Design - Lycée professionals. The François Mansart) Syctom awarded a concept of waste is thus special prize to Bio Sac, a container being transformed, in an The Zero Waste Design Contest biowaste. Out of the 42 projects designed to sort bio-waste at home innovative way, into a made a great comeback in 2016 by received, 4 were awarded on June 2 (Sandie Traverse - BTS Product resource for tomorrow. inviting the students of Ile-de-France after selection by a panel of experts in Design, Lycée François Mansart). The Florence Crocheton to come up with innovative products design, eco-design or composting. last two projects will be prototyped by Deputy Mayor or services to better recycle The 1st prize was awarded to OVE, a companies or local authorities. of Saint-Mandé, member of Syctom Board

38 Syctom Activity report 2016 Opening up to the outside Promoting the French waste management model

Giving impetus to the "waste" sector with Fondation Concorde, a think tank specialising in economic issues, to shed light on Syctom maintains a leading role within the the potential of the waste sector in the French sector, linked to all of its stakeholders. It has economy (see box). If this topic of study was a proved this once again by actively participating first for a think tank, so was the approach for in the negotiations on the “Scale F” (Barème F) Syctom, which intends to renew this type of We have a 360° vision of presented in March 2016. Within the Association collaboration. the constraints and stakes of the Mayors of France (AMF), it endeavoured involved in waste to defend the interests of the most urbanised management, such as few territories, in view of the conditions of support other players have. We A successful collaboration maintain relations with proposed by the Environment Ministry. In the with Fondation Concorde end, the memorandum of understanding users, local authorities and In June 2016, Syctom waste. This collective waste collectors upstream concluded with the marketers was generally worked with Fondation reflection gave rise to a as well as with recycling taken over by the State, which should preserve Concorde as part of a monograph entitled and recovery companies the financial balance of the local authorities. The study group, “Treatment of “Making waste a downstream. In view of new scale will come into effect on 1 January household waste: an resource”. Disseminated in the social, demographic 2018. opportunity for the French early 2017 to parliamentar- and technological economy? ”. ians, industrialists and developments, we can Syctom participated in territorial elected legitimately participate in Opening up new perspectives regular meetings with representatives, it the redefinition of the specialists and experts. formulated a series of French model and the As the leading European public waste treatment The issues addressed proposals to make France development of public company, Syctom is striving to generate a include eco-design, a territory of experimenta- policies in France and in reflection on the French model in this field. To acceptability of facilities, tion and excellence in Europe. and the legal status of waste management. anticipate and envision the future, it is forging Martial Lorenzo ahead more than ever in a spirit of openness and General manager foresight. This is evidenced by its collaboration of services in Syctom

The expertise of a key player in sustainable development 39 FOREIGN18 DELEGATIONS VISITED SYCTOM’S FACILITIES IN 2016

A sharing of know-how Syctom participates at COP22 Thanks to its active develop and maintain a without boundaries contribution at COP21, constructive dialogue Syctom is committed as always to sharing and Syctom confirmed its with the civil society? disseminating its know-how. This is the rationale commitment to COP22, Which levers should be which was held in mobilised in view of the behind the hosting of foreign delegations, which Marrakech, by local problems? Syctom, grew markedly in 2016 (see box). This also organising a side event. regularly confronted with In the case of waste explains the active participation in international The theme of the these questions, shared treatment facilities, the cooperation meetings: this year with the regions November 12 event was its experience in public legitimacy of the decision of Casablanca-Settat (Morocco) and Abidjan the acceptability of waste debate and dialogue with is based on the (Côte d'Ivoire) and the Chamber of Commerce of treatment facilities. This is local territories and transparency and fairness Gulf Countries. This also reflects a commitment a major issue, in France stakeholders. Alongside as elsewhere, where the other partners of the discussions. It is to climate, with an active participation in COP22 important that there populations are present, it took part in a held in Marrakech from 7 to 18 November 2016 should be a debate and increasingly demanding fruitful exchange with that citizens can (see box). for information on the about hundred participate in deci- activities and impacts of participants present at sion-making. the facilities. How can we the round table. And there are many examples, including at Syctom, where projects have evolved because of VISITS OF FOREIGN DELEGATIONS the involvement of the stakeholders (elected representatives, Syctom’s facilities acclaimed worldwide associations) but also of facilities, its innovative projects the citizens themselves. and everything that makes the French waste management model Christian Leyrit so unique. President of the National Delegations from Belgium, Commission for Public Debate (CNDP) Morocco, Brazil, Turkey,

China, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, Lebanon, and more. And the demand is growing. In 2016 alone, 18 delegations, representing a total of 336 persons, were received, including Morocco’s Environment Minister, the President of the Public Services Regulatory Body of Buenos Aires, the Minister of the environment and natural resources of the Philippines, the Deputy Governor General of the

province of Sistan-Baluchistan in In 2016, visitors came from the five continents to discover Syctom’s Iran.

Developing R&D projects explore this avenue which could be a European on an international scale first, a research and development contract was signed in April 2016 with a research consortium Syctom has made innovation its spearhead for led by SETEC Environnement. It brings together increasing its industrial and environmental Armines-Mines Paris Tech, the École performance. The international R&D project Polytechnique of Montréal and the Royal Institute

undertaken in 2016 to capture CO2 from of Technology KTH in Stockholm. Two specialised incineration flue gases is a telling case in point. laboratories are also involved: the Centro Applied to the Saint-Ouen centre, it aims to Tecnológico Avanzado de Energías Renovables

capture CO2 to nourish microalgae in (CTAER), linked to the University of the City of photobioreactors, and then to produce bioplastics Almeria, Spain, and the Swedish Research and other materials from this algal material. To Institute SP Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut.

40 Syctom Activity report 2016

INTERNATIONAL16 SOLIDARITY PROJECTS OF€900,000 GRANTS FOR INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY -SUPPORTED IN 2016 PROJECTS IN 2016

The project was launched in April 2016 and laboratory scale in 2017 to assess their following the first phase, a series of algae strains productivity and resistance. Research will also with the required characteristics was preselected. be conducted to improve the performance of the These will be tested in real conditions on a micro-algae culture reactor.

Working for international solidarity

Syctom’s international solidarity programme was enriched with new projects in 2016, with the New projects supported in 2016 same objective to contribute to better waste The grants awarded by Syctom ranged from €30,000 to management on a global scale, in a context of €115,000 increasing production. Nearly a year after its MADAGASCAR LEBANON launch, a meeting in September brought together • Antananarivo: waste • Bsharri District: study for At the Syctom Internation- management in the city the collection and all the stakeholders to review the projects al solidarity committee, • Antsirabe: improving the treatment of waste supported (see boxes) and to have a sponsorship we believe that there is a collection, treatment and system validated by the elected officials. SENEGAL powerful leverage effect recovery of waste • training Guediawave: to be exploited jointly in and awareness about ETHIOPIA the areas of drinking Several projects were implemented, among them inclusive waste sorting and • Addis Ababa: water, sanitation and the production of a prevention film for Île Sainte waste management collection Syctom also waste management. We supported GEVALOR in Marie (Madagascar); a study on the Cedar Valley TOGO are therefore particularly order to inform French in Lebanon in order to find funds to safeguard its • Aného: Sustainable attentive to projects that local authorities about the listing as a world heritage site. We can also management of household integrate these three “1% waste” scheme. mention the support given to another study on solid waste aspects in an integrated Objective: to contribute CARIBBEAN approach, with mutual the city of Kiffa, in Mauritania, on the complexity to the definition of relevant • Haiti: emergency aid in understanding. This is the of intervention in a region with a desert-like, arid solidarity projects on waste the wake of Hurricane path that we intend to climate. management. Matthew take with our SEDIF and SIAAP partners. Patrick Trémège Councillor of Paris, member FIRST PROJECT of the Syctom Board Madacompost, a model of circular economy Madacompost is a company created by the French association Gevalor in the municipality of Mahajanga, Madagascar. It is also the first project supported by Syctom as part of its internation- al solidarity programme. And it is exemplary in more ways than one. Its approach is to turn waste from the city into resources, by recovering biowaste in the form of compost, by recycling plastic bags into bricks and paving stones, by transforming vegetable waste into biofuels and green coal. With significant results: about one hundred people employed, a 75% reduction in volumes of waste landfilled and a demonstration effect in other cities of Madagascar and beyond. The grant helped the association to go further in its innovation process, in experimenting with bio-waste grant, which in addition to having particular by developing a sorting in the local market. Syctom met its award criteria in all respects, “biological compost” or by can only be pleased with this first fully reflects its CSR approach.

The expertise of a key player in sustainable development 41 Publication director Hervé Marseille I Editor in chief Martial Lorenzo, Patrice Furé I Communication director Véronique Menseau I Coordination Julien Bieganski, Solène Patron I Photo credits Syctom, the metropolitan agency for household waste / Black Euphoria, Thierry Dehesdin, Natacha Gonzalez, Jean-François Humbert, Didier Raux; Town of Boulogne-Billancourt ; Town of Colombes; Town of Nanterre; Town of Neuilly-sur-Seine; Town of Paris; Town of Saint-Mandé; RIEVD; Groupement IP13 / AIA Architectes; Kreaction / Les Ateliers Monique Labbé, architects ; Reichen et Robert & Associés; Sacha Lenormand; SIAAP; SIGEIF; SIPPEREC; CNDP; Gevalor I Editing-Design-Production Agence Giboulées Printed by Merico Delta Print on 100% recycled Cocoon Silk paper I June 2017 35, bd de Sébastopol 75001 Paris Tel. : +33 (0)1 40 13 17 00 Fax : +33 (0)1 45 08 54 77 www.syctom-paris.fr Design: Agence Giboulées - Printed on Cocoon Offset 100% recycled paper by Mérico Delta Print - June 2017 2016 report and financial Technical BUDGET

Operation Revenues 2016

58.8% 14.9% sale of products contribution from local authorities

13.9% reversal of provisions

grants from eco-organisations and subsidies 9.7% (including Éco-Emballages and Écofolio) €405,700,966 in 2016 €365,557,283 in 2015 1.8% other revenues and accounting adjustment entries

0.9% adjustment of result N-1

A FEE STRUCTURE CHANGES IN THE FEE AMOUNT MADE LIGHTER AND MORE MOTIVATING FOR HOUSEHOLD WASTE AND BULKY OBJECTS After a significant fee reduction in 2015, the trend Calculated pro rata from the quantity of waste brought to Syctom was confirmed in 2016 with the new pricing (more and from the population of each municipality or inter-municipal grouping. favourable to member local authorities) introduced by Syctom. The prices for processing I.E. tonnages of household waste and bulky objects 103.25 104.80 101.72 97.46 -3.5% declined (- 3.5%), as did the population share 93.81 94 BETWEEN ( ). At the same time, the pricing and grants €/t 2015 AND - 12.1% 2016 paid for selective collection were radically revised; they are now based on the sorting performance of Tonnage share the local authorities and foster the development of food waste collection. 7.17 7.06 6.27 6.80 6.37 I.E. -12% BETWEEN 5.6 2015 AND €/pers. 2016 USE OF THE FEES for €100 Population

share 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total operating costs Management costs €64.8 €11.4 FEES AND GRANTS PAID REVENUE STRUCTURE The income from fees stood at €238 M in 2016 and the grants paid to the members amounted to €7.5 M. In 2016, the fees charged from member local authorities accounted for 59% of Syctom’s operating revenues, followed by the sales of products ) and grants from Financial costs Investments (15% eco-organisations (9%). €6 €17.8

The products sold include steam and electricity seen in the sale of electricity (+ €3.5 M), after SALE OF PRODUCTS from energy recovery, and the materials from the turbine generator units at Isséane and Ivry/ AND GRANTS FROM the sorting of selective collection, bulky objects Paris XIII were repaired. ECO-ORGANISATIONS and the incineration of household waste. ON AN UPWARD Grants awarded by eco-organisations TRAJECTORY In 2016, steam revenues grew by about fifteen (Eco-Emballages, Écofolio, Éco-Mobilier and million euros, following the successful OCAD3E) also increased (+ €2.6 M). renegotiation with CPCU. The same trend was

/ 2 Syctom Technical and financial report 2016

Expenditure 2016

depreciations % and cost 8.4 management costs 16.7% spreading 61% operating % contracts 5.7 financial costs and associated expenses 2.4% human resources costs €319,171,143 in 2016 €346,961,894 in 2015 2.3% total grant for selective collection and repayments to eco-organisations

2% exceptional costs 1.5% repayment fees N-1

DECLINE IN COMPLEMENTARY AND INNOVATIVE OPERATING COSTS ACTIONS

€3.9M -7.5% In 2016, operating contracts represented 61% of the • The deployment of an ambitious waste prevention and operating expenses (€195 M compared to €211 M in food waste management programme: introduction of 2015). Operating costs decreased by approximately eco-facilitators, communication drives for the general public €16 M as a result of several factors: (“Jardin jardins” show, Paris Design Week, etc.), Zero Waste the decrease in major maintenance and repairs; Design Contest, promotion of collective and individual the reduction in landfill costs due to the end of composting, etc. treatment at external centres during renovation of • The development of an international cooperation the centre in Romainville; the decrease in incineration programme with 14 agreements approved by the Syndicate cost, in particular for the Saint-Ouen centre, due to Committee in 2016. the increase in the selling price of steam. However, • The launch of a research and development contract to other items increased: the treatment of bulky objects, produce bioplastics from CO2 captured from household whose tonnage grew in 2016; expenses in backup waste incineration flue gases. centres, in view of the June 2016 strikes; contribu- tions paid to waste processing syndicates with which Syctom has signed agreements and provides DEPRECIATIONS tonnages in order to strengthen synergies between AND SELF-FINANCING syndicates.

€53.4M

Depreciation and amortization amounted to €53.4 M in 2016 and was slightly higher than in 2015 (€ 52.6 M). The high level of depreciation (17% of operating expenditure in 2016) means that the investment sector is guaranteed strong self-financing capacities, which is important to limit Syctom’s future debts.

/ 3 BUDGET

Investment Revenues 2016 18% adjustment of the result N-1 % allocation of the operating 17.3 result N-1

62.6% depreciation on assets 1% subsidies €85,340,055 in 2016 % VAT compensation fund €113,852,831 in 2015 0.9

0.2% other accounting adjustment entries and investments for third party accounts

CONTINUED CHANGES IN THE ANNUAL DEBT REDUCTION AMOUNT OF DEBT

Syctom’s debt reduction continued in 2016, with 596 the annual repayment of principal amount 570 (€23.8 M), but also the prepayment of a loan 527 502 I.E. (€12 M). At 31 December 2016, Syctom’s debt stock 467 -7.7% stood at €431.6 million (compared to €467.4 M at 432 BETWEEN €M 2015 31 December 2015). Syctom’s total debt reduction AND 2016 has been €235 M since 2008. AND -35% SINCE 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Expenditure 2016

miscellaneous purchases % % repayment of 3.8 and security deposits 33.1 loans 60% equipment 1.3% purchase of land work and research costs

1.3% accounting adjustment entries €108,254,012 in 2016 €98,511,769 in 2015 0.5% equipment subsidies paid

In 2016, Syctom continued its infrastructre • completion of studies and award of the INVESTMENT: projects (€66 M compared to €62 M in main contracts for flue gas treatment CONTINUATION 2015), namely: in Saint-Ouen and the continuation of OF PROJECTS • studies for the construction of the studies for urban integration, LAUNCHED sorting centre in Paris XVII, starting in the • completion of renovation work spring of 2017, at the sorting centre in Romainville, • studies for the reconstruction • the launch of pre-feasibility studies on of the centre in Ivry/Paris XIII, possible waste management solutions at the Romainville site by 2025.

/ 4 Syctom Technical and financial report 2016

Investment programme by site

CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF STANDARDS IN SYCTOM FACILITIES in €M excl. tax WORK FINANCED SITES IN 2016

ISSÉANE 1.18

IVRY/PARIS XIII 3.48

NANTERRE 0.07

PARIS XV 0.17

SAINT-OUEN 0.76

SEVRAN 1.45 TOTAL 7.1

WORK RELATED TO EXISTING FACILITIES OR TO NEW PROJECTS in €M excl. tax WORK NATURE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION FINANCED SITES PROGRAMME PERIOD IN 2016

project to renovate the ROMAINVILLE selective collection sorting line 2015-2016 7.65 and civil engineering works

project to integrate the centre into the urban area - work for SAINT-OUEN landscaping, architectural redesign 2012-2021 5.39 and flue gas treatment

OPERATING BALANCES (ISSÉANE, PARIS XV) 0.95

project for an 2007-2027 IVRY/PARIS XIII energy recovery centre 30.77

PARIS XVII project for a sorting centre 2010-2019 2.91 for selective collection

OTHER PROJECTS (ROMAINVILLE AND SYCTOM / SIAAP) 0.57

TOTAL 48.23

GRAND TOTAL OF INVESTMENTS 55.33

/ 5 ANNUAL REPORT

Annual report on the price and quality of the public waste disposal service Pursuant to Decree No. 2015-1827 of 30 December 2015 laying down various provisions for adaptation and simplification in the field of waste prevention and management. This document will be submitted to a vote by the Syctom syndicate committee, the metropolitan agency for household waste, during its meeting on 30 June 2017.

SYCTOM PROCESSING UNITS EXTERNAL UNITS USED BY AND TONNAGE PROCESSED SYCTOM AND TONNAGE PROCESSED in tonnes in tonnes

QUANTITIES INCINERATION CENTRES INCINERATED 3 INCINERATION CENTRES ARGENTEUIL (NOVERGIE) WITH ENERGY AUTHORISED TECHNICAL QUANTITIES 36,711 RECOVERY CAPACITY CAPACITY INCINERATED CARRIÈRES-SOUS-POISSY (NOVERGIE) 9,211 CARRIÈRES-SUR-SEINE (SUEZ+SITRU) ISSÉANE 460,000* 460,000* 482,134 18,152 MASSY (NOVERGIE) 879 IVRY/PARIS XIII 730,000 730,000 656,151 SAINT-THIBAULT-DES-VIGNES (NOVERGIE) 21,588 SAINT-OUEN 650,000 600,000 591,837 SARCELLES (SAREN VÉOLIA) 38,790 * Isséane’s nominal annual capacity for incineration increased from 460,000 RUNGIS (RIVED EX-SIEVD) 10,424 to 510,000 tonnes of waste (prefectoral decree of 5 December 2016). VILLEJUST 478 BACKUP CENTRES 882

QUANTITIES 6 SORTING CENTRES RECEIVED QUANTITIES SC SORTING CENTRES RECEIVED ISSÉANE 22,500 23,000 23,099 LE BLANC-MESNIL (PAPREC/SITA) IVRY/PARIS XIII 36,000 30,000 28,363 1,261 CHELLES (GÉNÉRIS) 4,129 NANTERRE 40,000 40,000 27,064 GENNEVILLIERS (SUEZ) 15,657 PARIS XV 20,000 20,000 18,844 LIMEIL (SITA) 54 ROMAINVILLE 45,000 45,000 43,476 RUNGIS (RIVED - EX-SIEVD) 2,443 BUC (NICOLLIN - TRANSFER) SEVRAN 17,000 17,000 17,449 27 SC: selective collection

2 WASTE RECEPTION QUANTITIES CENTRES RECEIVED QUANTITIES BO SORTING CENTRES RECEIVED IVRY/PARIS XIII 6,831 BONNEUIL (TAÏS) 7,110 ROMAINVILLE 6,934 BUC (NICOLLIN) 11,146 CHÂTILLON (TAÏS) 7,390 LA COURNEUVE (PAPREC) 47,189 GENNEVILLIERS (PAPREC) REPORT 2,449 OVERALL ANNUAL GENNEVILLIERS (REP) 3,802 NUMBER OF MUNICIPALITIES 84 GENNEVILLIERS (SUEZ) 27,348 WITHIN SYCTOM’S SCOPE IVRY (DERICHEBOURG) 448 NUMBER OF INHABITANTS WITHIN SYCTOM’S SCOPE IVRY (CEMEX) 29,941 Figures taken from the general population census for 2013 with NOISY (DRT) 32,534 an estimated change for 2016 5,767,420 PIERREFITTE (CDIF) 5,746 GROSS TONNAGES OF WASTE GENNEVILLIERS (PAPREC) Construction BO: 18,725 Household waste, sweepings IVRY (CEMEX) Construction BO: and green waste (in tonnes) 1,881,436 10,967 BO: Bulky objects Requisitions (in tonnes) 114

SELECTIVE COLLECTION (in tonnes) Newspapers and magazines, multi-materials, paper, cardboard 181,110 STORAGE FACILITIES FOR HAZARDOUS OR NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE QUANTITIES Glass 0 Bulky objects 200,356 HWSF VILLEPARISIS (SUEZ) Refiom: 41,957 Waste reception centres 13,764 NHWSF BOUQUEVAL (REP) 26,521 Food waste 1,059 NHWSF CLAYE-SOUILLY (REP) 54,951 FEES IWSF CLAYE-SOUILLY (REP) 5,688 Tonnage share (in €/t of household waste and bulky objects) 94 IWSF (PRIVATE BO CONTRACTS) 30,895 Population share (in €/pers.) 5.6 OTHER NHWSF (PRIVATE CONTRACTS) 90,896

/ 6 Syctom Technical and financial report 2016

FINANCIAL INDICATORS 2016

Terms of operation of the disposal service awarded to Syctom, the metropolitan agency for household waste Public contracts

Total annual amount of expenditure for processing waste by Syctom (total real expenditure in the operating section €265.7 M of 2016 administrative account - excluding provisions)

Terms and conditions for financing the overall treatment service Contribution from local authorities, aid from Eco-Emballage for selective collection and from other eco-organisations, sale of products Terms and conditions for setting the special fee for the disposal of assimilated products not applicable

Annual total of main contracted and paid treatment services (excluding major maintenance and repairs) €190.6 M incl. tax Total annual amount of investment and operating expenses €427.5 M incl. tax (excluding capital transactions)

Income from access rights to processing and storage centres at which the local authority is the project owner for assimilated waste not applicable

Syctom grants and Scale E (Barème E) repayments (excluding glass) €2.3 M Repayments for selective collection Repayments for glass €2.7 M Éco-Emballages €29.9 M Itemised amount of aid received from certified bodies Ecofolio €3.9 M OCAD3E €0.1 M Éco-mobilier €3.2 M

MEASURES TAKEN DURING THE YEAR TO RECOVERY INCOME FROM PREVENT OR REDUCE HARMFUL EFFECTS ENERGY AND MATERIALS MATERIALS RECOVERY ON HUMAN HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT in €M RECOVERY excl. tax Continuous improvement and safety at Syctom facilities ENERGY AND MATERIALS • Launch of an assistance contract for the diagnostics FROM INCINERATION FROM SORTING OF SELECTIVE of the fire prevention system in the Ivry/Paris XIII centre Electricity (in MWh) 146,418 COLLECTION AND BULKY OBJECTS (March 2016) Steam (in MWh) 2,708,063 Newspapers/magazines 4.6 • Membership in ICSI (Institute for an industrial safety Plastic packaging culture) and participation in the “Safety culture and Clinkers (in tonnes) 321,551 1.9 Cardboard and recovered household industrial process safety” working group (June 2016) Ferrous (in tonnes) 34,665 packaging 5.4 • Launch of metallurgical works contract to ensure Non-ferrous (in tonnes) 2,832 Paper mix 1 machine compliance for the centres in Sevran

RECYCLING OF Steel 0.2 (notification in January 2016), Nanterre (July 2016) and MULTI-MATERIALS Non-ferrous scrap metal Isséane (August 2016) (in tonnes) 0.2 from BO • Launch of works to secure and improve the working Plastics, paper, 132,230 Glass 2.7 conditions during the unloading of garbage dumpsters cardboard, steel and Wood aluminium, small 141,833 with 0.1 on the unloading dock in the Saint-Ouen centre SITRU electrical appliances TOTAL 16.1 (September 2016) • Launch of energy diagnostics at the Ivry/Paris XIII RECYCLING OF BULKY centre (September 2016) OBJECTS (in tonnes) FROM INCINERATION • Launch of a consultancy and assistance contract Wood, scrap metal, 125,151 relating to overall safety issues (October 2016) Scrap metal 1.3 large cardboard boxes • Launch of a process to optimise energy Non-ferrous 1.8 WASTE RECEPTION performance and to enhance energy efficiency CENTRES TOTAL 3.1 certificates in the Saint-Ouen centre (October 2016) (in tonnes) 8,068 TOTAL 19.2 • Launch of an open invitation to tender for the conduct of hazard studies for Syctom centres COMPOSTING (in tonnes) 944 (November 2016) REVENUES FROM • Continued organisation of operator/collector ENERGY coordination meetings to update the safety protocol LANDFILL RECOVERY for the unloading of garbage dumpsters on the docks in €M excl. tax in energy recovery centres (2015 and 2016) NHWSF • Launch of a contract to install infrared cameras to (in tonnes) 156,029 prevent fire outbreaks in the household waste pit at Ivry/Paris XIII (November 2016) INDEX OF REDUCTION FROM INCINERATION in the quantities of non-hazardous, Control of air emissions non-inert waste admitted Sale of steam (Isséane, Ivry/Paris 58.2* into storage facilities XIII and Saint-Ouen) • Requalification of flue gas treatment facilities and Base 100 in 2010 energy optimisation of the energy recovery unit (UVE) Sale of electricity (Isséane, Ivry/ 5.1 100 Paris XIII and Saint-Ouen) in Saint-Ouen: drafting of the “Green site” charter 91 (February 2016) and launch of the first works contracts nd 56 51 TOTAL 63.3 (2 semester 2016) 43 43 31 * (including exclusive right 2016) • Launch of ambient air quality measurements (dioxins and furans) around the Ivry/Paris XIII centre (July 2016) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 • Launch of an odour diagnosis at the in Saint-Ouen centre (December 2016)

/ 7 ANNUAL REPORT

Breakdown of tonnages in different processing centres in 2016

SORTING - RECYCLING OF SELECTIVE COLLECTIONS 181,110 t 179,581 t in 2015

SORTING OF BULKY OBJECTS including construction BO 200,356 t 179,200 t in 2015 Waste processed by Syctom WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES 13,764 t 2,287,219 t 15,577 t in 2015 2,274,887 t in 2015 including as-dug gravel from the Romainville waste reception centre sorted at Bonneuil-sur-Marne t INCLUDING 4,441 TONNAGE OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE HOUSEHOLD WASTE WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS (HWIP) 1,890,930 t DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS 1,900,413 t in 2015 1,464,127 t 1,502,869 t in 2015 including downgraded waste from SC 413 t 506 t in 2015

ROMAINVILLE TRANSFERS DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS 372,987 t Total tonnage 349,400 t in 2015 including downgraded waste of household 293 t waste 875 t in 2015 in Syctom’s

territory DUMPING IN NHWSF 42,702 t 2,406,023 t 46,911 t in 2015 2,391,798 t in 2015 including downgraded waste 50 t 25 t in 2015

DUMPING IN BACKUP CENTRES 11,113 t 1,233 t in 2015

FOOD WASTE 1,059 t 117 t in 2015

Glass NOT PASSING 118,804 t THROUGH SYCTOM 116,086 t in 2015 118,804 t PASSING 0 t 116,086 t in 2015 THROUGH SYCTOM 0 t in 2015

Waste from non-dumping municipalities NOT PASSING THROUGH SYCTOM 0 t 825 t in 2015 / 8 Syctom Technical and financial report 2016

RECYCLING 132,230 t (INCLUDING DOWNSTREAM STOCK) 129,909 t in 2015

CENTRES 157,564 t STOCK VARIATION -147 t SYCTOM 159,111 t in 2015 UPSTREAM +177 t in 2015 Total materials recovery t CENTRES 23,546 t INCINERATED REJECTS 43,322 t 744,245 EXTERNAL 20,470 t in 2015 41,380 t in 2015 718,730 t in 2015 I.E.

REJECTS PUT 5,705 t 30.9% of waste CENTRES 0 t IN NHWSF 8,115 t in 2015 INCLUDING SYCTOM 0 t in 2015 CLINKERS CENTRES 204,796 t FERROUS NON-FERROUS EXTERNAL 184,544 t in 2015 RECOVERY 125,151 t 107,997 t in 2015 321,551 t 320,180 t in 2015 INCINERATED REJECTS 15,604t SYCTOM’S 9,324 t 0 t in 2015 WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES 10,232 t in 2015

REJECTS PUT 64,042 t IN NHWSF 76,547 t in 2015 SYCTOM HWIP 1,379,882 t 1,406,150 t in 2015

EXTERNAL HWIP 79,488 t RECOVERY 8,068 t 9,121 t in 2015 84,468 t in 2015 Total energy recovery NHWSF 4,756 t INCINERATED REJECTS 1,255 t HOUSEHOLD WASTE + 12,251 t in 2015 1,112 t in 2015 DOWNGRADED WASTE + SORTING REJECTS

REJECTS PUT 0 t 1,866,814 t 1,812,651 t in 2015 SYCTOM HWIP 291,513 t IN NHWSF 0 t in 2015 238,995 t in 2015 I.E. % of waste* EXTERNAL HWIP 51,430 t 62.7 CLINKERS 321,551 t 39,362 t in 2015 DISPOSED 320,180 t in 2015

NHWSF 29,480 t 68,977 t in 2015 FERROUS SCRAP SOLD 34,665 t 32,625 t in 2015

NON-FERROUS SCRAP t DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS  t 2,832 42,652 SOLD 2,751 t in 2015 46,886 t in 2015 downgraded waste 50 t t in 2015 Total Syctom landfilling 25 REFIOM 43,390 t 43,394 t in 2015 in NHWSF HOUSEHOLD WASTE + DOWNGRADED WASTE SYCTOM HWIP 1,352 t ELECTRICITY 146,418 MWh 68 t in 2014 SOLD 46,215 MWh in 2015 83,795 t 128,248 t in 2015 EXTERNAL HWIP 2,905 t STEAM (OTHER) 41,300 MWh HOUSEHOLD WASTE + 1,056 t in 2015 43,320 MWh in 2015 DOWNGRADED WASTE + SORTING REJECTS

NHWSF 6,856 t STEAM SOLD 2,666,763 MWh 153,542 t 109 t in 2015 (CPCU) 2,764,525 MWh in 2015 212,910 t in 2015 I.E. 6.4% of waste COMPOSTING 1,059 t COMPOST PRODUCED 0 t OR METHANISATION 109 t in 2015 19 t in 2015 downgraded waste 0 t 7 t in 2015 ORGANIC COMPOST 944 t * Clinkers, ferrous and non-ferrous are PRODUCED 42 t in 2015 subjected to materials recovery. To avoid INCINERATED REJECTS 61 t a double count, this percentage was 1 t in 2015 calculated by subtracting these materials from the total energy recovery tonnage. EXTERNAL 0 t All percentages are calculated including HWIP 0 t in 2015 glass. RECYCLING 118,804 t 116,086 t in 2015 NHWSF 0 t 825 t in 2015

/ 9 ANNUAL REPORT

Processing costs 2016

Cost per waste stream SELECTIVE BULKY WASTE RECEPTION and treatment mode (in €M) INCINERATION NHWSF COLLECTION OBJECTS CENTRE

Tonnage processed 1,867,237 81,472 181,110** 204,796 13,764 Contracts and operating costs* 154.9 7 43.4 25 2

VAT recovery -1.4 -0.1 -3.4 -0.3 0

Depreciations/Financial costs 63.5 0.1 7.2 - -

FULL COST OF PROCESSING* 217 7 47.3 24.7 2

Revenues from the sale of materials 2.7 - 13.1 1.5 0.1

Grants from eco-organisations retained by Syctom 12.9 - 18.6 1.5 0.1

Other revenues (e.g. energy for incineration) 65.5 - 1.9 - - TOTAL OWN REVENUES 81.1 - 33.7 3.1 0.1 NET COST OF PROCESSING 135.9 7 13.6 21.6 1.8

€73 /t €86 /t €75 /t €106 /t €132 /t

Grants/repayments by Syctom for the benefit of members 3.8 0.1 5.3 1.5 0

Grants and material revenues received by Syctom on behalf of members - - 5 1.5 0 NET COST OF THE SUPPORT POLICY 3.8 0.1 0.3 - -

€2 /t €1 /t €2 /t €0 /t €0 /t

NET OVERALL COST (processing and support) 139.7 7.1 13.9 21.6 1.8

€75 /t €87 /t €77 /t €106 /t €132 /t

* processing services, transfer services, taxes, major maintenance and repair, rents, treatment of rejects and downgraded waste ** excluding tonnages received from SITRU at the Nanterre sorting centre Notable items explaining the changes seen 2016 in 2016 TOTAL TOTAL TONNAGE INSEE Cost of all streams combined • The change in the amount of COST PROCESSED** POPULATION grant for selective collection must (HW/SC/BO/waste reception centre) 2,287,219 5,711,843 be correlated with the pricing reform made in 2016. €M €/tonne €/pers. • A sharp increase in energy recovery revenues from incinera- Full cost** 292.9 128 51 tion (renegotiation of the CPCU contract) can be observed. Total own revenues 118 52 21 • The drop in the cost of sorting NET COST OF PROCESSING 174.9 76 31 selective collection is due to the start of operation at the new sorting centre in Romainville. NET COST OF THE SUPPORT POLICY 4.2 2 1 • The decrease in the cost of + Structural charges 16.7 7 3 incineration is due to a shift in the investment of one part of major + Prevention 2.7 1 0 maintenance and repairs (visible eventually in the depreciation). NET OVERALL COST 198.5 87 35 ** excluding double counts such as SC sorting rejects which comes under the incineration and SC columns

/ 10 Syctom Technical and financial report 2016

2015 2014

WASTE WASTE ISDND SELECTIVE BULKY RECEPTION INCINERATION NHWSF SELECTIVE BULKY RECEPTION INCINERATION COLLECTION OBJECTS CENTRE COLLECTION OBJECTS CENTRE

1,808,099 130,560 179,581 184,545 13,764 1,864,570 129,179 174,376 177,838 17,180

162.5 12.6 48 20.8 2.1 162.6 13.6 39.4 19.7 2

-1.7 -0.1 -3.8 -0.2 0 -1.7 -0.2 -3.0 -0.2 0

62.9 0.3 7.3 - - 68.0 0.3 6.7 - -

223.7 12.7 51.5 20.6 2.032 228.8 13.7 43.1 19.4 2

3.4 - 12.7 1.5 0.1 4.1 - 11.6 1.3 0.1

11.2 - 17.8 1.4 0.1 12.5 - 16.4 1.6 0.1

46.3 - - - - 49.4 - - - - 60.9 - 30.4 2.9 0.1 66 - 28 2.8 0.2 162.8 12.7 21 17.7 1.9 162.7 13.7 15.1 16.6 1.8

€90 /t €97 /t €117 /t €96 /t €138 /t €87 /t €106 /t €87 /t €93 /t €105 /t

3 0.1 29.2 1.4 0 0.8 0.1 28.3 1.5 0.1

- - 4.6 1.4 0 - - 4.5 1.5 0.1

3 0.1 24.6 - - 0.8 0.1 23.8 - -

€2 /t €1 /t €137 /t €0 /t €0 /t €0 /t €1 /t €136 /t €0 /t €0 /t

165.8 12.8 45.6 17.7 1.9 163.6 13.8 38.9 16.6 1.8

€92 /t €98 /t €254 /t €96 /t €138 /t €88 /t €107 /t €223 /t €93 /t €105 /t

Some methodological information 2015 2014 • The policy of support to local TOTAL TOTAL TONNAGE INSEE TOTAL TOTAL TONNAGE INSEE authorities (remoteness, hosting, COST PROCESSED** POPULATION TOTAL PROCESSED** POPULATION Éco-Emballages repayment, Éco-mobilier repayment) is highlighted 2,274,887 5,700,366 2,307,397 5,690,181 because it cannot be assimilated to conventional treatment expense. €M €/tonne €/pers. €M €/tonne €/pers. • The cost calculation is the result of an analysis that performs restatements so 305.8 134 54 302.3 132 53 that the data presented reveal the most reliable trends possible. It is therefore 94.4 41 17 97 42 17 not the exact reflection of the 211.5 92 37 205.3 90 36 accounting. • For example, the previous financial 27.7 12 5 24.7 11 4 year presented shows an estimation that is as close as possible to reality with 14.4 6 3 13.6 6 2 respect to certain points. The following year, the final data then replace the 1 0 0 1 1 0 estimated values. 254.6 111 45 244.8 107 43

/ 11 DETAILED OPERATIONS REPORT

Selective collection CATCHMENT AREAS JANUARY 2017

-

Tremblay-en-France Pierrefitte- T sur-Seine Villepinte Épinay-sur-Seine Villetaneuse Stains Dugny Aulnay-sous-Bois Le Blanc- Villeneuve- La Mesnil La-Garenne Sartrouville Saint-Denis Courneuve Sevran Gennevilliers L’le-Saint-Denis Le Bourget Colombes Vaujours S Houilles Drancy S Montesson Bois-Colombes Livry- Aubervilliers Gargan Coubron Carrires- Asnires- Saint-Ouen sur-Seine La Garenne- sur-Seine Bobigny Colombes Clichy Les Pavillons- Clichy- sous-Bois sous-Bois Courbevoie Pantin Le Pecq- Chatou Nanterre Levallois- Bondy sur-Seine e Le Vésinet Perret 18 Le Raincy e Noisy-le-Sec Neuilly- 17 e Puteaux sur-Seine 19 Le Pré- Romainville Saint- Villemomble e GervaisLes Lilas Croissy-sur-Seine 9 10e e Gagny Suresnes 8 Rosny- Reuil-Malmaison e Bagnolet sous-Bois 2 Neuilly- e Louveciennes Bougival er 3 e Plaisance 16e 1 11e 20 Montreuil Neuilly-sur-Marne 7e 4e La Celle Garches 6e Saint Cloud 5e Vincennes Vaucresson Saint- 12e Mandé Saint-Cloud Boulogne- 15e Marnes- Billancourt la-Coquette Le 14e e Chesnay 13 Issy-les- Vanves Charenton- Ville-dAvray Svres Joinville- Moulineaux Malakoff le-Pont Saint-Maurice le-Pont Ivry- Montrouge Gentilly sur-Seine Chaville Maisons- Meudon Le Kremlin- Alfort Chtillon Bictre Versailles Clamart Bagneux Fontenay- Cachan Vitry- Villejuif sur-Seine Véliy- aux- Villacoublay Roses

Selectie collection Valenton sorting centre

Transfer centre

BREAKDOWN OF TONNAGE 2016

TONNAGES

RECEIVED Variations in stock TONNAGES SORTING CENTRES (including downgraded waste) SORTED upstream downstream RECOVERED OPERATORS

ISSÉANE 23,099 23,025 -180 -48 16,174 TSI IVRY/PARIS XIII 28,363 28,162 0 0 17,203 SUEZ NANTERRE 27,064 26,963 28 -96 19,390 VÉOLIA PROPRETÉ NANTERRE (SITRU) 11,760 11,759 12 -42 9,603 VÉOLIA PARIS XV 18,844 18,832 -222 66 14,701 COVED ROMAINVILLE 43,476 43,183 -15 379 34,960 URBASER SEVRAN 17,449 17,399 -10 24 12,626 IHOL

BLANC-MESNIL / LIMEIL / GENNEVILLIERS (SORTING + 16,972 16,947 249 273 12,483 PAPREC / SUEZ TRANSFER)

BUC (TRANSFER) 27 27 -13 0 0 NICOLLIN CHELLES 4,129 4,129 0 0 2,802 GÉNÉRIS RUNGIS 2,443 2,443 16 66 1,890 RIVED (EX-SIEVD) TOTAL 193,626 192,869 -135 623 141,832

/ 12 Syctom Technical and financial report 2016

RECYCLABLE MATERIALS RECOVERY CHANNELS in tonnes

TONNAGES SYCTOM 2016 DESTINATION FUTURE TRANSPORT

NEWSPAPERS Paper mills 90% river (barge or REVIEWS 51,249 UPM-Chapelle Darblay NEWSPAPER container) MAGAZINES at Grand-Couronne 76 the rest by road

EMR (brown cardboard Paper mills Europac 76 40 % of river transport + thin cardboard 46,837 Saica 02 BROWN CARDBOARD (barge), packaging) Emin Leydier 10 the rest by road

PAPER MIX Cardboard mills of Gondardennes CORRUGATED OR FLAT Road 15,065 or RenoDiMedici 62 CARDBOARD

LIGHT FOOD Paper mill Georgia TOILET AND 45 Road PACKAGING (LFP) 1,374 Pacific HOUSEHOLD Nova Tissue 88 PAPER

River transport (barge) after regrouping the Mostly FPR GRANULES USED TO PLASTIC PET BOTTLES 8,125 streams at Limay factory 78 and Near Europe MAKE BOTTLES Gennevilliers for Limay, the rest by road

88 PLASTIC HDPE Neufchâteau factories HDPE PRODUCTS 71 Road BOTTLES 3,239 MPB (cleaning pipes, watering Lunen Germany cans, etc.)

PACKAGING IN RIGID Plastic materials VARIOUS PLASTIC Road PLASTIC (PE, PP, PS) 746 from Bourgogne 71 PRODUCTS

Different recyclers, sometimes after sorting and grading by Paprec at LDPE FILMS Blanc-Mesnil PLASTIC FILMS Road AND COVERS 1,166 PRODUCTION OF SRF* Production of SRF as part of an experimentation

Regeal-Affimet factory ALUMINIUM USED TO ALUMINIUM FROM at Compiègne 60 CAST VARIOUS PARTS Germany (for the Road SELECTIVE 415 Alunova factory (particularly in the COLLECTION experimental small aluminium streams automotive sector) from Nanterre)

ALUMINIUM USED TO ALUMINIUM FROM GALLOO factory CAST VARIOUS PARTS Road CLINKERS 2,633 at Halluin Belgium (particularly in the automotive sector)

STEEL FROM Arcelor factory STEEL PRODUCTS Road SELECTIVE 2,825 at Dunkerque 59 COLLECTION Large scrap metal: taken over by GALLOO IDF at Bonneuil s/Marne 94 STEEL FROM CLINKERS STEEL PRODUCTS Road 32,286 Small scrap metal: taken over by GALLOO Metal or or other subcontractors Belgium and 59 * SRF = Solid Recovered Fuel Waste reception centres

WASTE RECEPTION TONNAGES CENTRES TONNAGES RECEIVED RECOVERED OPERATORS

IVRY/PARIS XIII 6,831 5,575 SITA

ROMAINVILLE 6,934 2,493* Urbaser environnement * The as-dug gravel from the Romainville waste reception centre is then sorted in a BO centre. Tonnages TOTAL 13,764 8,068 recovered from this sorting are not included here.

/ 13 DETAILED OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

Residual household waste CATCHMENT AREAS JANUARY 2017

Energy recoery centre

Transfer centre

OF TONNAGE 2016 BREAKDOWN RECOVERY

TONNAGES Steam sold Electricity sold Clinkers Ferrous Non-ferrous INCINERATION UNITS INCINERATED (in MWh) (in MWh) (in tonnes) (in tonnes) (in tonnes) OPERATORS

ISSÉANE 482,134 678,925 35,793 82,286 7,216 653 TSI IVRY/PARIS XIII 656,151 828,293 72,691 112,001 13,315 934 IP13 SAINT-OUEN 591,837 1,159,544 9,526 104,716 11,755 1,046 TIRU TOTAL SYCTOM CENTRES 1,730,122 2,666,762 118,010 299,003 32,286 2,633 ARGENTEUIL* 36,711 1,704 10,540 9,059 595 30 SUEZ CARRIÈRES SOUS POISSY 9,211 0 1,843 1,237 104 13 SUEZ CARRIÈRES-SUR-SEINE* 18,152 3,447 1,074 1,209 154 11 SUEZ SAINT-THIBAULT-DES VIGNES* 21,588 0 7,658 4,566 437 86 SUEZ SARCELLES* 38,790 36,149 7,294 6,477 949 48 SAREN (Véolia) MASSY 879 0 0 0 28 0 SUEZ RIVED RUNGIS 10,424 0 0 0 107 12 (EX-SIEVD) VILLEJUST 478 0 0 0 5 0 SUEZ EMERGENCY CENTRES 882 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL PRIVATE CENTRES 137,115 41,300 28,409 22,548 2,379 200 TOTAL 1,867,237** 2,708,062 146,419 321,551 34,665 2,833

* For external HWIPs, the tonnage given corresponds with the tonnage incinerated on Syctom’s behalf. ** This tonnage includes actually incinerated waste, excluding pit level variations in Syctom’s HWIPs.

/ 14 Syctom Technical and financial report 2016

Control of air emissions of Syctom’s incineration centres with energy recovery

NATURE OF DISCHARGES Concentrations in mg/Nm3 at 11 % of O2 Antimony + arsenic + lead + chrome + cobalt Sulphur + copper + Dioxins Hydrochloric Hydrofluoric Nitrogen Cadmium manganese + and furans Particles acid acid dioxide oxide + thallium Mercury nickel + vanadium (in ng/Nm3)**

Maximum emission values applicable since 28 Dec. 2005 10 10 1 50 200 0.05 0.05 0.5 0.1 Ministerial order of 20 Sept. 2002 (80)*

IVRY/PARIS XIII March 4.3 0.1 0.04 14 59 0.003 0.005 0.1 0.009 April (Syctom) 4.2 1.5 0.02 22 47 0.004 0.001 0.15 0.011 September 1 0.6 0.06 30 41 0.002 0.001 0.09 0.013 October (Syctom) 3.6 5.2 0.19 44 68 0.004 0.001 0.21 0.007 SAINT-OUEN April 0.9 0.6 0 6 54 0.001 0.0004 0.08 0.002 August (Syctom) 1.4 1.6 0.01 22 54 0.001 0.002 *** 0.039 August 3 1.1 0.02 12 52 0.002 0.003 0.15 0.003 November (Syctom) 1.5 2 0.03 4 56 0.001 0.012 0.14 0.025 ISSÉANE February 0.2 1.8 0.004 1.8 25 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.003 March (Syctom) 2.3 5.2 0.02 2.8 32 0.001 0.002 0.08 0.004 June 0.9 2.9 0.03 8.9 36 0.0005 0.0004 0.02 0.008 July (Syctom) 0.2 2.7 0.04 3.7 25 0.0026 0.001 0.23 0.005 August (unannounced check) 2.2 2 0.01 2.5 31 0.0005 0.008 0.05 0.001 October 1.7 2 0.006 1.6 31 0.0003 0.008 0.03 0.003 November (Syctom) 2.2 2 0.007 2.5 31 0.0005 0.008 0.05 0.001

* The Ile-de-France region plan for the protection of the atmosphere has set the maximum emission value at 80 mg/ ** ng/Nm3 = nanogram Nm3 (the threshold set by the European directive is 200 mg/Nm3). This threshold is reiterated in the authorisation order (billionth of a gram) per cubic to operate in Ivry-Paris XIII and Saint-Ouen. At Isséane, the authorisation order issued by the Prefect of Hauts-de-Seine metre. sets the threshold for emission of nitrogen oxides at 70 mg/Nm3. *** data currently being validated Waste dumped in storage facilities in tonnes REFIOM: Residues from NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE SENT TO REFIOM purification of flue gas from NHWSFS SENT TO HWSFS household waste incineration VILLEPARISIS (SYCTOM CONTRACT) BOUQUEVAL (SYCTOM CONTRACT) HWSF: Hazardous waste from storage facility HW from Romainville Centre 24,170 HWIP in Ivry/Paris XIII 15,306 IWSF: Inert waste storage HW from backup centres 2,352 facility HWIP in Isséane 14,283 TOTAL 26,521 NHWSF: Non-hazardous HWIP in Saint-Ouen 12,483 waste storage facility

TOTAL HWSF 41,957 CLAYE-SOUILLY (SYCTOM CONTRACT) NHWSF EXCLUDING SYCTOM HW from direction contributions 42,652 CONTRACT INERT WASTE HW from Romainville Centre 5,883 SC sorting rejects from private SENT TO IWSFS 597 HW from Isséane energy recovery unit 2,066 contracts to Claye-Souilly CLAYE-SOUILLY (SYCTOM CONTRACT) SC sorting rejects from private HW from backup centres 193 558 contracts to other NHWSFs Rubble from Ivry/Paris XIII waste SC rejects and downgraded waste 3,447 4,158 reception centre from the sorting centre at Sevran Sorting rejects from BO 66,399 Rubble from Romainville waste 1,209 TOTAL 54,951 Put in NHWSF of private HWIPs 2,690 reception centre HW from backup centres 4,312 TOTAL 5,688 TOTAL NHWSF (Syctom contract) 81,472 TOTAL NHWSF (excluding Syctom contract) 74,556 CENTRE EXCLUDING SYCTOM CONTRACT , Rubble from BO private contracts 5,135 TOTAL NHWSF 156 028 Rubble from construction BO contract 25,760 TOTAL WASTE dumped TOTAL 30,895 in storage centre 234,569 TOTAL IWSF 36,149 These tonnages correspond to waste that is actually sent to storage centres. They do not take stock variations into account.

/ 15 DETAILED OPERATIONS REPORT

Bulky objects CATCHMENT AREAS JANUARY 2017 T TT

Tremblay-en-France

Pierrefitte- sur-Seine Épinay- Villepinte sur-Seine Villetaneuse Stains Dugny Aulnay-sous-Bois Le Blanc- Villeneuve- Mesnil La-Garenne Saint-Denis Sevran Gennevilliers Le Bourget L’Île-Saint-Denis La Colombes Courneuve Vaujours Drancy Bois-Colombes Livry- Aubervilliers Gargan Coubron Asnières- Saint-Ouen La Garenne- sur-Seine Bobigny Colombes Clichy Les Pavillons- Clichy- sous-Bois sous-Bois Courbevoie Pantin Nanterre Levallois- e Bondy Perret 18 Le Raincy 17e Noisy-le-Sec Neuilly- e Puteaux sur-Seine 19 Le Pré- Romainville Saint- Villemomble e Gervais Les Lilas 9 10e e Gagny Suresnes 8 Rosny- e Bagnolet sous-Bois 2 Neuilly- e er 3 e Plaisance 16e 1 11e 20 Montreuil - Neuilly-sur-Marne 7e 4e - Garches 6e 5e Vincennes Vaucresson Saint- 12e Mandé Saint-Cloud Boulogne- 15e Marnes- Billancourt la-Coquette Le 14e e Chesnay 13 Issy-les- Vanves Charenton- Ville-d'Avray Sèvres Joinville- Moulineaux Malakoff le-Pont Saint-Maurice le-Pont Ivry- Montrouge Gentilly sur-Seine Chaville Maisons- Meudon Le Kremlin- Alfort Châtillon Bicêtre Versailles Clamart Bagneux Cachan Vitry- Fontenay- Villejuif sur-Seine Vélizy- aux-Roses Villacoublay - Bulky object - sorting centre Valenton Transfer centre

All these facilities T are not owned by Syctom.

BREAKDOWN OF TONNAGE 2016

SORTING OF SORTING CENTRES TONNAGES CONSTRUCTION TONNAGES TONNAGES FOR BULKY OBJECTS TONNAGES RECEIVED RECOVERED OPERATORS BULKY OBJECTS RECEIVED RECOVERED OPERATORS

BUC 11,146 NICOLLIN GENNEVILLIERS 18,725 18,367 PAPREC GENNEVILLIERS 3,802 REP IVRY 10,967 10,648 CEMEX 3,591 transferred 10,851* TOTAL CHÂTILLON 7,390 TAÏS 29,692 29,015 6,927 transferred LA COURNEUVE 47,189 26,526 PAPREC SUEZ GENNEVILLIERS SUEZ 27,348 15,393 TOTAL 204,796 125,151 GENNEVILLIERS PAPREC 2,449 1,430 PAPREC NOISY REVIVAL 32,534 DRT 31, 537 transferred CDIF PIERREFITTE 5,746 22,239* IVRY 448 DERICHEBOURG 448 transferred

IVRY CEMEX 29,941 CEMEX 29, 941 transferred 19,697* BONNEUIL 7,110 TAIS TOTAL 175,104 96,136 35, bd de Sébastopol 75001 Paris * Recovered tonnages come from bulky objects as direct Tel. : +33 (0)1 40 13 17 00 contributions and as transfers from other sites Fax : +33 (0)1 45 08 54 77 www.syctom-paris.fr paper by Mérico Delta Print - June 2017 100% recycled Design: Agence Giboulées - Printed on Cocoon Offset