Observatory of the Grand Paris Express Network (RGPE) Station Districts
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Observatory of the Grand Paris Express Network (RGPE) station districts Le Mesnil-Amelot Aéroport Charles de Gaulle THE STATION DISTRICTS (T4) Aéroport Charles de Gaulle New metro lines, RER, Tangentielles, (T2) Barreau The Grand Paris metro Charles de Gaulle Express Radius of ^VV m de Gonesse 17 around the Existing metro and RER lines Triangle Vegetation Building de Gonesse CDG EXPRESS Parc des Expositions Tangentielle Nord 17 Le Blanc- Aulnay Le Bourget Mesnil Aéroport 16 Sevran — Beaudottes Tangentielle La Courneuve RER E Nord "Six Routes" Les Saint- Stade RER E Les Sevran — Livry Agnettes Denis de Grésillons 16 CDG EXPRESS Tangentielle Pleyel France 17 Le Bourget RER Ouest Colombes ] 15 Drancy — Bobigny La Garenne- 16 Colombes Bobigny P. Picasso Bois- 15 Colombes Nanterre Mairie WX de St-Ouen Fort Pont de Bondy Clichy — Montfermeil La Folie d'Aubervilliers St-Ouen RER C Rueil 15 Bécon- Mairie Les-Bruyères Porte de Clichy d'Aubervilliers Bondy Nanterre Pont Cardinet La Boule RER WW Rosny La Défense E 14 Bois Perrier WW Chelles Gare de l’Est Rueil — Suresnes Saint-Lazare WW "Mont-Valérien" _ 15 15 Châtelet- Les Halles W 16 Val de Fontenay WW Noisy — Champs Saint-Cloud WV Nogent Le Perreux Tangentielle Ouest Olympiades 15 Pont de Sèvres Châtillon WX WV Montrouge Maison Blanche Issy RER Z Paris XIIIe Bry — Villiers Champigny 15 Kremlin-Bicêtre Champigny Centre Fort d'Issy Hôpital Vanves Clamart 14 15 Bagneux M4 Vitry Centre Saint-Maur — Créteil 18 Versailles Chantiers Arcueil — Cachan Créteil l'Échat Villejuif Institut G. Roussy Satory Le Vert de Maisons Chevilly Villejuif "Trois Communes" L. Aragon Les Ardoines Saint-Quentin M.I.N. Est Tangentielle Sud Porte de Thiais Antonypôle Pont de Rungis CEA Saint-Aubin 18 14 18 Aéroport d'Orly 18 Massy Opéra Massy — Orsay — GIF Palaiseau Palaiseau 05 km Tangentielle Sud The observatory of the Grand Paris network station districts is a likely to experience, assessment of housing construction dynamics, partnership-based tool used in common by the Société du Grand economic development, energy transition and accessibility of the Paris (SGP), the Regional and Interdepartmental Infrastructure stations. The observatory proposes a “snapshot” of the station districts and Development Office (DRIEA) of the Paris Region and the before the project is launched. Over the years, it will contribute to Atelier Parisien d’Urbanisme (Apur). understanding the way in which the arrival of new public transport facilities increases attractiveness and drives territorial equilibriums Goals and urban densification around stations, but also how it tends to The observatory responds to the triple determination of the SGP, upgrade the existing fabric and make it possible to capitalise on the DRIEA and Apur to have access to a knowledge and detailed public space to the benefit of all modes of mobility and travel. It will analysis tool to characterise the districts in which the future stations also show how such stations can generate centralising functions. The will be located in the conurbation and monitor their subsequent observatory allows us to categorise the Grand Paris station districts development. It should enable better understanding of the urban as a function of common or varying issues. This information can fabric, monitoring of the urban and social changes these districts are be used to aid decision-making and inform programming choices. Left: Crossed analysis of station districts on line 14. Right: Monograph of the Clichy - Montfermeil station district Line 16. The method The observation is conducted on two scales: The observatory of the Grand Paris station districts is being built • a crossed analysis by line allowing comparison of the situation up gradually: a first stage of prefiguration in 2013 concerned a of station districts with each other; limited number of station districts and aimed to define the content • monographs for each district detailing the characteristics of the observatory in liaison with the municipalities concerned, of each station district looked at in relation to its immediate with the goal of applying the approach to all stations in 2014, 2015 environment, the municipalities concerned by the arrival of the and 2016. Prefiguration of the observatory was therefore carried station but also the other departments in the inner ring of suburbs. out on six pilot stations located in the three departments of the inner ring of suburbs, giving an overall picture of the diversity An analysis structured around six themes of these station districts: Rueil-Suresnes “Mont Valérien”, Les 1 - Densities (inhabitant/jobs) Agnettes in Les Hauts-de-Seine, Saint-Denis Pleyel and Noisy- 2 - Centralising functions Champs in Seine-Saint-Denis and Les Ardoines and Vitry Centre 3 – Urban fabric and landscape in Val-de-Marne. In 2014, the observatory focused on the station 4 – Demographic, family and social trends districts of lines 15 south and 16, while in 2015, it focused on lines 5 – Mobility (usages and public spaces) 14, 15 west and 15 east. In 2016 it will focus on lines 17 and 18. 6 – Dynamics of construction and urban projects Cumulative densities of residents and jobs: the example of line W[ south Significant discrepancies are observed between historically constituted station districts (Issy RER for instance) and other districts in the process of transformation (BryVilliers Champigny). ZVV Density of salaried jobs (jobs/ha) Y[V Density of population (inhabitants/ha) Average density of the W\ station districts of line W[ south YVV W[_ X[V XVV _\ WVV \^ W[V XY [_ WXZ WZ YV ZW W^ WVV YV XWX X[ XW XZ YW WXY WX_ XZ [V WV[ WVZ _\ _^ WVZ WWY X\ WVW XV \\ ^X ]_ \\ \] Y] [\ Y_ V s e Z t illiers Paris Sèvre Cachan Villejuif Centre Créteil V Centre Issy RER lamart Ardoines Champs ouronne Fort d’Issy Aragon C nt de Bagneux M Vitry Les Bry - Créteil l’Écha Maur - Champigny Po Villejuif Institut Louis ert de Maisons Noisy - Arcueil - hampigny petite Vanves C Gustave Roussy Le V C Châtillon Montroug Saint- Sources : Insee CLAP XVV_, Localised Tax Revenues on YW December XVWV, Occupancy tax on W January XVWW Trends in average household income by unit of consumption (UC) from XVVW to XVV_ in the RGPE station districts Y[ % Porte de Clichy Rueil - Suresnes Issy RER Pont Cardinet "Mont-Valerien" Saint-Cloud YV % Les Agnettes Versailles Chantiers Châtillon Saint-Maur - Créteil Saint-Denis Pleyel Montrouge Bois-Colombes Antonypôle Fort d'Issy Vanves Clamart St-Ouen RER La Défense Ligne 15Ouest Mairie de St-Ouen Massy - Palaiseau Saint- Pont de Sèvres X[ % Ligne 14 Quentin Est Aulnay Massy Opéra Nogent Bécon- CEA Saint-Aubin Le Perreux les-Bruyères Parc des Expositions Bry - Villiers Champigny Aéroport Charles de Gaulle T2/T4 Ligne 15Sud Palaiseau Orsay - Gif Bagneux M4 XV % Noisy - Val de Maison Blanche Paris XIIIe Les Ardoines Champs Fontenay Arcueil - Cachan Bobigny Pablo Picasso Ligne Champigny Centre 15Est Créteil l'Échat Courneuve "Six Routes" Ligne 16 Kremlin-Bicêtre Hôpital Villejuif Louis Aragon Trends in average income by UC from XVVW to XVV_ Le Vert de Maisons W[ % Le Bourget RER Villejuif Institut Gustave Roussy Pont de Rungis Clichy - Montfermeil Le Blanc-Mesnil Bondy M.I.N. Porte de Thiais Le Bourget Aéroport Chevilly Chelles Mairie d'Aubervilliers Rosny Bois Perrier Fort d'Aubervilliers "Trois Communes" WV % Pont Sevran - Livry de Bondy Drancy - Bobigny Sevran - Beaudottes Vitry Centre [ % WV VVV XV VVV YV VVV ZV VVV [V VVV Average income by UC from XVVW to XVV_ Explanatory note : the data is not representative, since the following station districts are not shown in the graph : Orly Airport, Le Mesnil-Amelot, Nanterre La Boule, Nanterre La Folie, Stade de France, Les Grésillons and Triangle de Gonesse. Caculation of the unit of consumption : M UC for the first adult in the household ; L.Q for other household members aged MP or over ; L.O UC for children under MP. Source : Localised Tax Revenues, Insee (on OM December NLML) Dominant functions, two examples on line 14 Urban functions per parcel according to field surveys: in the case of Saint-Ouen RER C, a mixed district in the process of development with a blend of industrial activities, recent tertiary programmes and collective housing complexes ; in the case of Villejuif Institut Gustave Roussy, several very large infrastructure items are surrounded by residential areas consisting primarily of individual housing. 13 13 C (!G L QLL m L QLL m Housing Infrastructure 13 Type of activity Non-built land Discontin. collect. Public or private Tertiary activity Green space Contin. collect. Commercial Economic and/or Sport and outdoor leisure industrial activity Individual Covered market Cemetery Urban service Hotel C RER, metro station Non-built land G RGPE station Ruin, waste/bare land Parking / technical premises Worksite in progress Source : Apur September XVWZ Development and transport projects : the example of line 15 west The observatory describes construction dynamics since 2000 in each of the districts and presents urban projects initiated or under study. These elements show two types of development: a process of transformation managed by the public authority (business park, individual housing estates or urban renewal projects), and a continuous process over a wider sector in an already built-up fabric, described in local land use plans. Transport projects Scope ^VV m RGPE : study RER : study Metro : worksite - study Tramway : worksite - study Tram Express Nord : worksite - study TCSP, TZen : worksite - study CDG Express Urban projects in progress BP - study BP - progress Other project sector - progress Urban Renewal Project Scope OIN La Défense Scope of study Scope of reflection Build. project Build. requalif. Build. comp. Creation of pub. space Requalif. of pub. space. Green space, project Green space private, project Sources : Apur XVW[, Nouveau Grand Paris (Mar. XVWY), Protocol State Region (Feb.