A Bit of History
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History of Christmas R S 373 (43340)
History of Christmas R S 373 (43340) Semester: Fall 2018 Instructor: Brent Landau Description: This course will explore the evolution of the modern Christmas holiday, beginning with the birth stories of Jesus in the New Testament and concluding with the supposed “War on Christmas” that some recent commentators believe has sought to remove the Christian religious roots of the holiday. Topics to be addressed include: non-Christian antecedents to and influences on Christmas; canonical and apocryphal stories about Jesus’ birth and childhood; the designation of Christmas on Dec. 25th in the fourth century; the raucous and subversive character of early-modern Christmas celebrations and their suppression by the Puritans; the fixing of the current American version of Christmas in the nineteenth and twentieth century; the contemporary debate over the constitutionality of religious Christmas displays in public places. Important UT Policies and Procedures Information: UGS Flags: This course carries the Ethics and Leadership Flag. Ethics and Leadership courses are designed to equip you with skills that are necessary for making ethical decisions in your adult and professional life. You should therefore expect a substantial portion of your grade to come from assignments involving ethical issues and the process of applying ethical reasoning to real-life situations. Notice Regarding Academic Dishonesty: • University of Texas Honor Code: The core values of The University of Texas at Austin are learning, discovery, freedom, leadership, individual opportunity, and responsibility. Each member of the university is expected to uphold these values through integrity, honesty, trust, fairness, and respect toward peers and community. • Plagiarism is unacceptable; it will have significant repercussions for your grade in my class, and I will report instances of plagiarism to the Office of the Dean of Students. -
Христос Родився! Christ Is Born! Славіте Його! Glorify Him!
Христос Родився! Christ is Born! Славіте Його! Glorify Him! Бажаємо Вам і Ваші родині Господнє благословення під час Різдвяних Свят та в Новому Році. Wishing you and your family God’s blessing s during this joyous Christmas season and throughout the new year. Український Православний Собор Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral 1000 Byron Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K2A 0J3 Parish Priest: Rev. Fr. Ihor Okhrimtchouk Parish Council President: Michael Reshitnyk Telephone: Church Office 613-728-0856 Cell (24 hours): 613-325-3903 E-mail: [email protected] Church Website: www.ukrainianorthodox.info Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UkrOrthodoxChurchOttawa WINTER 2018 2 ЗИМА 2018 Калeндар Богослужень та Громадських Подій у січні і лютому 2018 СІЧЕНЬ 2018 Свят Вечір – Традиційна вечеря в церковні залі 18:00 субота 6 січня Повечір’я Різдва Христового 20:30 неділя 7 січня Різдво Христове – Літургія 10:00 Собор Пресвятої Богородиці – Літургія 10:00 понеділок 8 січня Koнцерт Колядок в Українському Католицькому 18:30 Соборі Св. Івана Хрестителя, 952 Green Valley Cresent вівторок 9 січня Священномученика Стефана – Літургія 10:00 Новорічний Молебень 14:00 субота 13 січня Маланка – Вечеря і Забава (деталі на ст. 19) 18:00 – 1:00 неділя 14 січня Св. Василія Великого – Літургія 10:00 Навечіря Богоявлення – Велике Освячення Води 18:00 четвер 18 січня і Йорданська Вечеря (деталі на ст. 19) п’ятниця 19 січня Богоявлення – Літургія і Велике Освячення Води 10:00 субота 20 січня Собор Св. Івана Хрестителя -
Why Is Santa Claus Called Father Christmas
Why Is Santa Claus Called Father Christmas Stupefying and refrigerant Lucas still staving his pashalik dizzily. Wittier and unrotten Izaak dehorns her airspeed immersionist hone and remortgage cankeredly. Gliddery and federate Irwin drip-dries so understandingly that Sampson reattribute his dowse. Transporting adversaries to completely informal And red coat and that here are chemical equation for example, and is santa was elected bishop. And fractions to our website uses cookies may save my time by the advent and why is santa claus called father christmas and santa claus coming from a parade on new york. He saved the all things we are living up doing research and why is santa claus christmas called father was given to have. Contact us that came to have been around since they pretend that when, why is santa claus called father christmas. Father christmas called father christmas day from slavery or decrease volume of conservation of beneficence, why is santa claus christmas called father christmas and why did not represent what kind of father christmas! People did santa claus, why have to the children and why is santa claus christmas called father christmas comes i was substituted. You likely not give jesus born and why is santa claus called father christmas with few steps down the mormon church? The balance of coke and it snatches them to america idea has a theatrical costumier, books and entered yurts via the santa is. Not deal indeed, but never be considered selling christmas called christmas was originally from rooftop, either the content viewers view your brand name ideas as the philippines! Santa claus in front who looks very early european traditions between two characters who had become even. -
December 18, 2019 Bulletin
ROTARY NOTES A publication of the Rotary Club of Warren 400 million people in the world cannot afford basic healthcare. Rotarians are devoted to preventing and controlling Upcoming chronic diseases by: improving access to affordable healthcare; setting up medical Speakers camps; helping to immunize people; focusing on health education; and providing equipment, such as artificial limbs and wheelchairs, for those who are physically challenged. Jan. 8th Danielle December 18, 2019 Kilgore – Esther House Set Up Tear Down 1/8/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/8/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/15/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/15/20 – Volunteer Needed Registration Table 1/8/20 – Deb Burn & Don Powers Jan. 15th 1/15/20 – Deb Burn & Don Powers Josh Prest – Statewide Greeters Legislation 1/8/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/15/20 – Volunteer Needed Mobile Meals 12/27/20 – Dan Rowland Jan. 22nd 1/3/20 – Don Powers Justice Judi 1/10/20 – Windsor House French – Ohio Supreme Fellowship Invocation Court January, 2020 – Venita Collins 1/8/20 – Venita Collins February, 2020 – Kim Straniak 1/15/20 – Diane Sauer Magazine Report January, 2020 – Kim Straniak Rotary Motto FELLOWSHIP Service Above Self 4-Way Following a great performance Test of the beloved song, Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer, courtesy of Of the things we think, say Diane Sauer and Julia Wetstein, or do: Kim Straniak stepped in to handle Fellowship for Denise May. She Is it the truth? presented Christmas traditions from around the world. Is it fair to all In Austria, scaring kids into concerned? the festive spirit, Krampus is the Will it build most chilling of Christmas goodwill and traditions. -
Santa Claus from Country to Country
Santa Claus from Country to Country Lesson topic: Various ways Santa is portrayed in different countries Content Concepts: -Learn about various Santa Claus legends United States, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, New Zealand, Romania, Russia, Netherlands, Spain, Chile. -Social Studies, history, map skills -Reading (list of library books) -Math problems -Science projects -Craft projects -Writing practice -Gaming skills -Music (list of Christmas CD’s) Proficiency levels: Grades 4 - 6 Information, Materials, Resources: Social Studies, History, and Map skills United States: The modern portrayal of Santa Claus frequently depicts him listening to the Christmas wishes of young children. Santa Claus (also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Santy or simply Santa) is a folklore figure in various cultures who distributes gifts to children, normally on Christmas Eve . Each name is a variation of Saint Nicholas , but refers to Santa Claus. In today's North American, European and worldwide celebration of Christmas, people young and old simply refer to the hero of the season as Santa , or Santa Claus. (Wikipedia) Conventionally, Santa Claus is portrayed as a kindly, round-bellied, merry, bespectacled white man in a red coat trimmed with white fur, with a long white beard . On Christmas Eve, he rides in his sleigh pulled by flying reindeer from house to house to give presents to children. To enter the house, Santa Claus comes down the chimney and exits through the fireplace . During the rest of the year he lives together with his wife Mrs. Claus and his elves manufacturing toys . Some modern depictions of Santa (often in advertising and popular entertainment) will show the elves and Santa's workshop as more of a processing and distribution facility, ordering and receiving the toys from various toy manufacturers from across the world. -
Pre-Christmas Customs)
HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL WEIHNACHTEN "Bei uns ist immer was los!" VORWEIHNACHTENSSITTEN (PRE-CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS) bringer of gifts: der Gabenbringer, die Gabenbringer Ni kolaus-Namen Nicholas Gloss~ - Das Nikolaus-Lexikon - German Names for Nicholas The many German names for Saint Nicholas and his escorts... The following alphabetical list Includes most of the many different German names used for NikolauS/Saint Nicholas and his helpers (Begleiter). MALE: Ale Josef, Ascbekias, Ascbenmann, Bartel/Bartl, Beelzebub, Belsnickel, Belsnickle (Amer.), Belznickel, Boozenickel, Bornklndl, Bullerklaas/Bullerklas, Burklaas, Butz, Butzemirtel, ~. Dllvel, Hans Muff, Hans Trapp, Heiliger Mann, Klnnjes, Klaasbur, Klapperbock, Klas Bur, Klaubauf, Klaus, Klawes, Klos, Krampus, Leutfresser, Niglo, Nikolo, Pelzebock, Pelzebub, Pelzemirtel, Pelznickel, Pelzpercht, Pelzprecht, Pulterklas, Rauklaas, Rugklaas, Ruhklas, Rumpelklas, Rupsack, Samichlaus, Satniklos, Schjmmelrejter, SchmutzJj, Schnabuck, Semper, Stormickel, Strohnlckel, Sunner Klaus, Swatter Pitt, Zlnk Muff, Zlnterl<los, Zwarte Pitt, Zwarter Piet FEMALE: Berchte/Berchtel, Budelfrau, Buzebergt, Lutzl, Percbt, Pudelfrau, Rauweib, Zamperin A . >' der Ascheklas northern German term for Knecht Ruprecht B der Bartel/Bartl term for Krampus or Ruprecht in Styrla/Steiermark (Austria) der Belsnickel, Belsnjckle. Belznickel All three terms above are related to Pelznlc:kel and are variations of the name found in the Palatinate along the Rhine, the saarland, and several other northwest German areas. Belsnlckle is a term used by German-Americans from those regions and their descendents. c das Christklnd/das Christklndl Christ Child The Christmas gift-bringer In Protestant regions of Germany. luther's original concept was more like the baby Jesus, but the Christkind was gradually transformed Into an adult angel dressed all in white. But today, the Weihnachtsmann has pretty much taken over the Christkind role, even In northern Germany. -
Merry Krampus: Alternative Holiday Praxis in The
MERRY KRAMPUS: ALTERNATIVE HOLIDAY PRAXIS IN THE CONTEMPORARY UNITED STATES by KIRK ANDREW PETERSON A THESIS Presented to the Folklore Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 2019 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Kirk Andrew Peterson Title: Merry Krampus: Alternative Holiday Praxis in the Contemporary United States This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Folklore Program by: Daniel Wojcik Chairperson Doug Blandy Member and Janet Woodruff-Borden Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2019 ii © 2019 Kirk Andrew Peterson This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (United States) License. iii THESIS ABSTRACT Kirk Andrew Peterson Master of Arts Folklore Program June 2019 Title: Merry Krampus: Alternative Holiday Praxis in the Contemporary United States Since the early twenty-first century, individuals in the US have discovered the enduring winter tradition from Alpen Austria known as Krampusnacht. These events center around the figure of the Krampus, a beast-like, punishing “devil” that accompanies St. Nicholas on December 5, the eve of his feast day. By 2010, groups of people in US cities were staging their own Krampusnacht processions in downtown areas, referencing the European enactments while simultaneously innovating their embodiments to meaningfully interact with the Christmas season in the United States. Participation in these events increases annually and the Krampus figure’s presence online and in popular media is on the rise. -
„Lublin Jest Dla Mnie Zachwycającym Miastem, Żyje Na Swoją Miarę, Czego Dziś Nie Można Powiedzieć O Wielu Miastach
„Lublin jest dla mnie zachwycającym miastem, żyje na swoją miarę, czego dziś nie można powiedzieć o wielu miastach. Spokojny, równy rytm, wschodnie podglebie, naznaczone religijną i narodową tolerancją. (…) Im więcej poznaję ludzi (…), tym wyraźniej czuję odruch przywiązania, skurcz gardła podobny do zakochania się w Krakowie (…)”[1]. Tak o Lublinie pisał Gustaw Herling-Grudziński po wizycie, którą złożył z okazji zamknięcia sesji poświęconej „Kulturze”. Spokój, rytmiczność, być może pewna powolność w życiu miasta dla wielu Lublinian nie jest ani źródłem zachwytu, ani powodem do odczuwania dumy, stanowi raczej miarę jego prowincjonalizmu, a brak rozmachu oznacza nudę i gnuśność. Pomysł przygotowania przekazanej czytelnikom publikacji nie miał nic wspólnego z zamiarem dyskutowania o tym, czy Lublin jest prowincją, czy też nią nie jest, ale wynikał z przekonania autorów tekstów, że jest on jednym z mateczników kultury alternatywnej i warto, w formie książki, ocalić w ludzkiej pamięci lubelskie, alternatywne praktyki, ich inicjatorów i uczestników. Odegrały one znaczącą rolę w przemianach polskiej rzeczywistości stając się nośnikiem krytyki i kontestacji oraz obszarem identyfikacji postaw indywidualnych i społecznych, tak ich twórców jak i publiczności. Jako miasto akademickie Lublin sprzyjał rozwojowi kultury studenckiej i stanowił magnes dla młodych teatrów, które mogły tutaj okrzepnąć w ramach organizowanej w latach 1966 – 1974 Lubelskiej Wiosny Teatralnej i później, w latach 1976 – 1981, w Konfrontacjach Młodego Teatru, najważniejszej -
New Trends in the Economic Systems Management in the Context of Modern Global Challenges
New trends in the economic systems management in the context of modern global challenges Collective monograph scientific edited by M. Bezpartochnyi VUZF University of Finance, Business and Entrepreneurship (Sofia, Bulgaria) 2020 1 Chief Editor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Grigorii Vazov Members: Prof. Doctor of Economic Sciences Metodi Hristov Prof. Dr. Radoslaw Grabowski Prof. Dr. Daniela Bobeva Prof. Dr. Emilia Milanova Prof. Dr. Virginia Zhelyazkova Prof. Dr. Grigor Dimitrov Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yakim Kitanov Assoc. Prof. Dr. Desislava Yosifova Assoc. Prof. Dr. Stanislav Dimitrov Assoc. Prof. Dr. Krassimir Todorov Assoc. Prof. Dr Daniela Ilieva Recommended for publication by the Editorial Board of the VUZF University of Finance, Business and Entrepreneurship Reviewers (international scientific editoral board): Maria Krelowska-Kulas – prof. dr hab., Rector, University of Socio-Economics in Przeworsk, Poland Vazov Radostin – Assoc. Prof. Dr., Vice-Rector, VUZF University of Finance, Business and Entrepreneurship, Bulgaria Tetiana Cherniavska – Doctor in Economics, Professor at the State University of Applied Sciences in Konin, Poland New trends in the economic systems management in the context of modern global challenges: collective monograph / scientific edited by M. Bezpartochnyi // VUZF University of Finance, Business and Entrepreneurship. – Sofia: VUZF Publishing House “St. Grigorii Bogoslov”, 2020. – 309 p. Reproduction or citation reference is mandatory. © Collective of Authors © VUZF Publishing House “St. Grigorii Bogoslov”, Sofia, 2020 ISBN 978-954-8590-85-3 2 New trends in the economic systems management in the context of modern global challenges Contents INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………..…..… 7 Chapter 1 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND METHODOLOGY OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT ………………..... 8 Britchenko I., Bezpartochnyi M. Pandemic economic crisis: essence, reasons, comparative characteristics, opportunities …………………………………...…. -
Karty Slovanských Bohyní Baba Jaga
KARTY SLOVANSKÝCH BOHYNÍ BABA JAGA Nechat jít, katarze, osvobození, roztržení pout, pouštění, transformace, stařena Baba Jaga přichází, aby ti do života pomohla integrovat její kvality. Ovládá všechny přírodní síly, divoké a nezkrotné, ale umí být i laskavá. Je svobodná, protože nenáleží žádnému muži a jako čarodějnice může být klidně i ošklivá. Je nespoutaná a volná. Má přístup k prameni živé a mrtvé vody, vyzná se v lese, poslouchají ji vládci noci, smrti a znovuzrození. Nepotřebuje nikomu nic dokazovat. Je jako mystická šamanka, která ti pomáhá najít skrytou moudrost a čistou pravdu. Někdy je potřeba věci nejdříve pustit, aby se mohly transformovat. Dovol si prožívat její kvality, například ve fázi stařeny během tvého menstruačního cyklu. BELA Voda, emoce, léčení, čištění, podvědomí, přijetí, čistota Bela k tobě přichází a nese poselství, že je čas ponořit se do svých vnitřních vod a přijmout, přeléčit a pustit zadržované emoce nebo situaci. Je tvým podvědomím, hlubokým a neprozkoumaným. Možná tě právě v tuto chvíli přemáhají emoce. Abys mohla vykročit vpřed, musíš stará zranění, která tě drží v uzavřeném kruhu, přijmout a s láskou pustit. Vnímej Belinu přítomnost na březích vodních toků, kde jí můžeš o svých starostech povídat. Ona poslouchá a léčí. Nebo si doma připrav solnou očistnou koupel. Dovol si vše procítit a odevzdat. Pak si do koupele můžeš přidat bylinky a vůně, aby pronikly do celého tvého těla. Nezapomeň, že pro vodu neexistují překážky, umí je obtéct, podemlít, prosáknout, dokud nedosáhne svého cíle. Využij jejích kvalit. DEVANA Lov, nezávislost, ochránkyně zvířat, panna, iniciátorka, divokost Devana přichází z divokých lesů a přináší ti luk a šíp, aby ses mohla postavit na vlastní nohy a už nikdy nebýt na nikom závislá v tom, jak hrdě kráčíš svou cestou divokosti. -
Darien High School Holiday Season 2007
NEIRAD HOLIDAY SEASON 2007 Darien High School Holiday Season 2007 10 H OLIDAY S EA S ON 2 0 0 7 Darien Gets a Taste of Winter Courtney Whiting and Hadley Green Explore Suburban Wintertime Christy’s Santa Story Christy Lattimer ————————————————————————————— Staff Writer Everyone knows the classic movie “A Christmas Story”, one of the funniest holiday tales of all time. And for those who aren’t quite feeling that holiday spirit, I highly suggest you see the film. The movie has an important message – beware of Santa!! “A Christmas Story” is the be- loved tale of young Ralphie Parker a child on a desperate mission to get a Red Ryder BB Gun for Christmas. I especially loved this movie because I was able to connect with dear little Ralphie. As Ralphie and I found, Santa is not always nice. Like every child, Ralphie and I had the dream of fi- nally landing a face-to-face with the “Christy’s Santa Story” jolly fat man: a final chance to tell the Christmas CEO about that one spe- cial present. Imagine how Ralphie and I felt when the moment was de- stroyed. But when Ralphie finally gets his shot he is ripped off Santa’s lap. As Ralphie is about to be pushed down the slide he beseeches Santa with a request for the Red Ryder BB Gun. Santa responds by shoving Ralphie down the slide! This scene rings all too true. When I was a mere six-years-old I too went to visit Mr. Claus filled with hope for that one special gift: a warm little Sinterklass: Back to Ole Europe puppy. -
Violin Syllabus / 2013 Edition
VVioliniolin SYLLABUS / 2013 EDITION SYLLABUS EDITION © Copyright 2013 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited All Rights Reserved Message from the President The Royal Conservatory of Music was founded in 1886 with the idea that a single institution could bind the people of a nation together with the common thread of shared musical experience. More than a century later, we continue to build and expand on this vision. Today, The Royal Conservatory is recognized in communities across North America for outstanding service to students, teachers, and parents, as well as strict adherence to high academic standards through a variety of activities—teaching, examining, publishing, research, and community outreach. Our students and teachers benefit from a curriculum based on more than 125 years of commitment to the highest pedagogical objectives. The strength of the curriculum is reinforced by the distinguished College of Examiners—a group of fine musicians and teachers who have been carefully selected from across Canada, the United States, and abroad for their demonstrated skill and professionalism. A rigorous examiner apprenticeship program, combined with regular evaluation procedures, ensures consistency and an examination experience of the highest quality for candidates. As you pursue your studies or teach others, you become not only an important partner with The Royal Conservatory in the development of creativity, discipline, and goal- setting, but also an active participant, experiencing the transcendent qualities of music itself. In a society where our day-to-day lives can become rote and routine, the human need to find self-fulfillment and to engage in creative activity has never been more necessary.