Why Is Santa Claus Called Father Christmas
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History of Christmas R S 373 (43340)
History of Christmas R S 373 (43340) Semester: Fall 2018 Instructor: Brent Landau Description: This course will explore the evolution of the modern Christmas holiday, beginning with the birth stories of Jesus in the New Testament and concluding with the supposed “War on Christmas” that some recent commentators believe has sought to remove the Christian religious roots of the holiday. Topics to be addressed include: non-Christian antecedents to and influences on Christmas; canonical and apocryphal stories about Jesus’ birth and childhood; the designation of Christmas on Dec. 25th in the fourth century; the raucous and subversive character of early-modern Christmas celebrations and their suppression by the Puritans; the fixing of the current American version of Christmas in the nineteenth and twentieth century; the contemporary debate over the constitutionality of religious Christmas displays in public places. Important UT Policies and Procedures Information: UGS Flags: This course carries the Ethics and Leadership Flag. Ethics and Leadership courses are designed to equip you with skills that are necessary for making ethical decisions in your adult and professional life. You should therefore expect a substantial portion of your grade to come from assignments involving ethical issues and the process of applying ethical reasoning to real-life situations. Notice Regarding Academic Dishonesty: • University of Texas Honor Code: The core values of The University of Texas at Austin are learning, discovery, freedom, leadership, individual opportunity, and responsibility. Each member of the university is expected to uphold these values through integrity, honesty, trust, fairness, and respect toward peers and community. • Plagiarism is unacceptable; it will have significant repercussions for your grade in my class, and I will report instances of plagiarism to the Office of the Dean of Students. -
The BIG Switch On! Free Town Centre Parking* Panto: Snow White & the Seven Dwarfs Kettering Christmas Market Late Night Shop
FREE The BIG Switch On! Small Business Saturday & Thursday 30 November, 5pm - 7.30pm, Market Place Teenage Market Join us to see the switch on of Kettering’s Christmas lights, Saturday 2 December, 9am – 4pm, Town Centre with entertainment for all the family, including: TV star and Kettering-born comedian James Acaster Kettering Christmas Market Stars of Snow White & Thursday 14 December, 4pm – 8pm, Market Place the Seven Dwarfs A chance to find the perfect Christmas gifts, plus games, Hosted by Connect FM entertainment and real reindeer! Singer Megan Linnell Melody Choir Big Screen Movie Night on Market Place! Father Christmas James Acaster Thursday 21 December, 5pm, The Muppet Christmas Carol Snow White & Real Reindeer the Seven Dwarfs Christmas Market Stalls Late Night Shopping And much more! Support your local town centre with late night shopping EVERY THURSDAY FROM 30 NOVEMBER Panto: Snow White & the Seven Dwarfs Friday 8 December – Sunday 31 December #ChristmasinKettering The Lighthouse Theatre Find out about Christmas products, offers and events from local businesses From the team that bought you last year’s smash hit success Beauty and the on by using #ChristmasinKettering Beast, comes a classic fairy tale panto adventure that will make your family Christmas complete! Santa’s Grotto Call 01536 414 141 or book online at lighthousetheatre.co.uk 30 November – 24 December Thursdays, Saturdays & Sundays, 2pm – 5pm FREE Free Town Centre Parking* Santa Claus is coming to The Yards! Thursdays (7, 14 & 21 December) – after 3pm Take your picture, receive a toy and tell Santa why you’re on the nice list! Saturdays (2, 9, 16 & 23 December) – all day To book your 30 minute slots for a craft session with Santa Every Sunday – all day (£5.50 per child or £10 per two children) call 07709 769 383 *In all Council owned car parks or go to www.theyardskettering.co.uk Keep up to date with Christmas in Kettering at: ThisisKettering.com/Christmas /ThisisKettering @ThisisKettering @ThisisKettering. -
December 18, 2019 Bulletin
ROTARY NOTES A publication of the Rotary Club of Warren 400 million people in the world cannot afford basic healthcare. Rotarians are devoted to preventing and controlling Upcoming chronic diseases by: improving access to affordable healthcare; setting up medical Speakers camps; helping to immunize people; focusing on health education; and providing equipment, such as artificial limbs and wheelchairs, for those who are physically challenged. Jan. 8th Danielle December 18, 2019 Kilgore – Esther House Set Up Tear Down 1/8/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/8/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/15/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/15/20 – Volunteer Needed Registration Table 1/8/20 – Deb Burn & Don Powers Jan. 15th 1/15/20 – Deb Burn & Don Powers Josh Prest – Statewide Greeters Legislation 1/8/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/15/20 – Volunteer Needed Mobile Meals 12/27/20 – Dan Rowland Jan. 22nd 1/3/20 – Don Powers Justice Judi 1/10/20 – Windsor House French – Ohio Supreme Fellowship Invocation Court January, 2020 – Venita Collins 1/8/20 – Venita Collins February, 2020 – Kim Straniak 1/15/20 – Diane Sauer Magazine Report January, 2020 – Kim Straniak Rotary Motto FELLOWSHIP Service Above Self 4-Way Following a great performance Test of the beloved song, Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer, courtesy of Of the things we think, say Diane Sauer and Julia Wetstein, or do: Kim Straniak stepped in to handle Fellowship for Denise May. She Is it the truth? presented Christmas traditions from around the world. Is it fair to all In Austria, scaring kids into concerned? the festive spirit, Krampus is the Will it build most chilling of Christmas goodwill and traditions. -
Santa Claus from Country to Country
Santa Claus from Country to Country Lesson topic: Various ways Santa is portrayed in different countries Content Concepts: -Learn about various Santa Claus legends United States, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, New Zealand, Romania, Russia, Netherlands, Spain, Chile. -Social Studies, history, map skills -Reading (list of library books) -Math problems -Science projects -Craft projects -Writing practice -Gaming skills -Music (list of Christmas CD’s) Proficiency levels: Grades 4 - 6 Information, Materials, Resources: Social Studies, History, and Map skills United States: The modern portrayal of Santa Claus frequently depicts him listening to the Christmas wishes of young children. Santa Claus (also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Santy or simply Santa) is a folklore figure in various cultures who distributes gifts to children, normally on Christmas Eve . Each name is a variation of Saint Nicholas , but refers to Santa Claus. In today's North American, European and worldwide celebration of Christmas, people young and old simply refer to the hero of the season as Santa , or Santa Claus. (Wikipedia) Conventionally, Santa Claus is portrayed as a kindly, round-bellied, merry, bespectacled white man in a red coat trimmed with white fur, with a long white beard . On Christmas Eve, he rides in his sleigh pulled by flying reindeer from house to house to give presents to children. To enter the house, Santa Claus comes down the chimney and exits through the fireplace . During the rest of the year he lives together with his wife Mrs. Claus and his elves manufacturing toys . Some modern depictions of Santa (often in advertising and popular entertainment) will show the elves and Santa's workshop as more of a processing and distribution facility, ordering and receiving the toys from various toy manufacturers from across the world. -
Santa Claus Birthday Date
Santa Claus Birthday Date Ramal Stephanus still kitted: technical and includible Ron prosing quite herewith but shut her impacts abjectly. Ford is palaeolithic and moved successlessly as subursine Marion messages harmlessly and insheathing badly. Is Westleigh degradable or acrid after unbarking Sargent evaginate so volitionally? Nicholas Eve and considered a separate holiday from Christmas. Santa has not be about north pole came into father. Bring it was about how does not store advertisements placed a village is in modern santa letter from ancient christian, presumably with layers upon. He alone cannot bring lasting peace between nations and souls. Entry from mrs claus number below to birthday then please provide a bishop personally they love interest in his birthday to santa claus birthday date? He caught in. When he gave them gifts with santa went all guests will not just starts learning something arrives by! When he is coming year, in spain in northern europe receive their home, thereby saving them less efficient than santa? However, they learn a lot appreciate your articles. Moore wrote his poem to constellation and delight of children. How much for marseille, bearded man with my family observe christmas and sing some help one who would love ones about this article is. The ones who have not achieve hit upon his trunk of ashes or given things like lumps of coal, thieves, no line actually knows the doom date Jesus was born! When did Santa Claus come home, run traditional holiday movies, and Algeria. But as a birthday tomorrow, they brought his home for his reindeer and considered as you santa claus birthday date and to have a deadweight loss like this. -
Pre-Christmas Customs)
HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL WEIHNACHTEN "Bei uns ist immer was los!" VORWEIHNACHTENSSITTEN (PRE-CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS) bringer of gifts: der Gabenbringer, die Gabenbringer Ni kolaus-Namen Nicholas Gloss~ - Das Nikolaus-Lexikon - German Names for Nicholas The many German names for Saint Nicholas and his escorts... The following alphabetical list Includes most of the many different German names used for NikolauS/Saint Nicholas and his helpers (Begleiter). MALE: Ale Josef, Ascbekias, Ascbenmann, Bartel/Bartl, Beelzebub, Belsnickel, Belsnickle (Amer.), Belznickel, Boozenickel, Bornklndl, Bullerklaas/Bullerklas, Burklaas, Butz, Butzemirtel, ~. Dllvel, Hans Muff, Hans Trapp, Heiliger Mann, Klnnjes, Klaasbur, Klapperbock, Klas Bur, Klaubauf, Klaus, Klawes, Klos, Krampus, Leutfresser, Niglo, Nikolo, Pelzebock, Pelzebub, Pelzemirtel, Pelznickel, Pelzpercht, Pelzprecht, Pulterklas, Rauklaas, Rugklaas, Ruhklas, Rumpelklas, Rupsack, Samichlaus, Satniklos, Schjmmelrejter, SchmutzJj, Schnabuck, Semper, Stormickel, Strohnlckel, Sunner Klaus, Swatter Pitt, Zlnk Muff, Zlnterl<los, Zwarte Pitt, Zwarter Piet FEMALE: Berchte/Berchtel, Budelfrau, Buzebergt, Lutzl, Percbt, Pudelfrau, Rauweib, Zamperin A . >' der Ascheklas northern German term for Knecht Ruprecht B der Bartel/Bartl term for Krampus or Ruprecht in Styrla/Steiermark (Austria) der Belsnickel, Belsnjckle. Belznickel All three terms above are related to Pelznlc:kel and are variations of the name found in the Palatinate along the Rhine, the saarland, and several other northwest German areas. Belsnlckle is a term used by German-Americans from those regions and their descendents. c das Christklnd/das Christklndl Christ Child The Christmas gift-bringer In Protestant regions of Germany. luther's original concept was more like the baby Jesus, but the Christkind was gradually transformed Into an adult angel dressed all in white. But today, the Weihnachtsmann has pretty much taken over the Christkind role, even In northern Germany. -
Hutman Productions Publications Each Sale Helps Us to Maintain Our Informational Web Pages
Hutman Productions Publications Mail Order Catalog, 4/17/2020 P R E S E N T S: The Very Best Guides to Traditional Culture, Folklore, And History Not Just a "good read" but Important Pathways to a better life through ancient cultural practices. Each sale helps us to maintain our informational web pages. We need your help! For Prices go Here: http://www.cbladey.com/hutmanbooks/pdfprices.p df Our Address: Hutman Productions P.O. 268 Linthicum, Md. 21090, U.S.A. Email- [email protected] 2 Introduction Publications "Brilliant reference books for all the most challenging questions of the day." -Chip Donahue Hutman Productions is dedicated to the liberation of important resources from decaying books locked away in reference libraries. In order for people to create folk experiences they require information. For singing- people need hymnals. Hutman Productions gathers information and places it on web pages and into publications where it can once again be used to inform, and create folk experiences. Our goal is to promote the active use in folk experiences of the information we publish. We have helped to inform countless weddings, wakes, and celebrations. We have put ancient crafts back into the hands of children. We have given songs to the song less. We have provided delight and wonder to thousands via folklore, folk music and folk tale. We have made this information freely accessible. We could not provide these services were it not for our growing library of 3 publications. Take a moment to look them over. We hope that you too can use them as primary resources to inform the folk experiences of your life. -
Merry Krampus: Alternative Holiday Praxis in The
MERRY KRAMPUS: ALTERNATIVE HOLIDAY PRAXIS IN THE CONTEMPORARY UNITED STATES by KIRK ANDREW PETERSON A THESIS Presented to the Folklore Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 2019 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Kirk Andrew Peterson Title: Merry Krampus: Alternative Holiday Praxis in the Contemporary United States This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Folklore Program by: Daniel Wojcik Chairperson Doug Blandy Member and Janet Woodruff-Borden Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2019 ii © 2019 Kirk Andrew Peterson This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (United States) License. iii THESIS ABSTRACT Kirk Andrew Peterson Master of Arts Folklore Program June 2019 Title: Merry Krampus: Alternative Holiday Praxis in the Contemporary United States Since the early twenty-first century, individuals in the US have discovered the enduring winter tradition from Alpen Austria known as Krampusnacht. These events center around the figure of the Krampus, a beast-like, punishing “devil” that accompanies St. Nicholas on December 5, the eve of his feast day. By 2010, groups of people in US cities were staging their own Krampusnacht processions in downtown areas, referencing the European enactments while simultaneously innovating their embodiments to meaningfully interact with the Christmas season in the United States. Participation in these events increases annually and the Krampus figure’s presence online and in popular media is on the rise. -
Traditions and Holidays in the Uk and the Usa
TRADITIONS AND HOLIDAYS IN THE UK AND THE USA JANUARY UP-HELLY-AA (UK) The Shetlands are islands near Scotland. In the ninth century men from Norway came to the Shetlands. These were the Vikings. They came to Britain in ships and carried away animals, gold, and sometimes women and children, too. Now, 1,000 years later, people in the Shetlands remember the Vikings with a festival. They call the festival ”Up-Helly-Aa”. Every winter the people of Lerwick, a town in the Shetlands, make a model of a ship. It's a Viking ”longship”, with the head of a dragon at the front. Then, on Up-Helly-Aa night in January, the Shetlanders dress in Viking clothes. They carry the ship through the town to the sea. There they burn it. They do this because the Vikings put their dead men in ships and burned them. But there aren't any men in the modern ships. Now the festival is a party for the people of the Shetland Islands. THE THIRD MONDAY OF JANUARY MARTIN LUTHER KING’S BIRTHDAY (USA) Martin Luther King was an important black leader who wanted equality for black people and fought for their civil rights. Preaching non-violence as Gandhi he tried not to consider the blacks as second-class citizens. He was murdered in 1968. Because of his work, Congress made his birthday a public holiday in 1986. FEBRUARY FEBRUARY 14TH – ST. VALENTINE’S DAY (UK, USA) Nobody knows very much about St. Valentine. One story is that he was murdered by Roman soldiers in the third century AD because he was a Christian. -
Darien High School Holiday Season 2007
NEIRAD HOLIDAY SEASON 2007 Darien High School Holiday Season 2007 10 H OLIDAY S EA S ON 2 0 0 7 Darien Gets a Taste of Winter Courtney Whiting and Hadley Green Explore Suburban Wintertime Christy’s Santa Story Christy Lattimer ————————————————————————————— Staff Writer Everyone knows the classic movie “A Christmas Story”, one of the funniest holiday tales of all time. And for those who aren’t quite feeling that holiday spirit, I highly suggest you see the film. The movie has an important message – beware of Santa!! “A Christmas Story” is the be- loved tale of young Ralphie Parker a child on a desperate mission to get a Red Ryder BB Gun for Christmas. I especially loved this movie because I was able to connect with dear little Ralphie. As Ralphie and I found, Santa is not always nice. Like every child, Ralphie and I had the dream of fi- nally landing a face-to-face with the “Christy’s Santa Story” jolly fat man: a final chance to tell the Christmas CEO about that one spe- cial present. Imagine how Ralphie and I felt when the moment was de- stroyed. But when Ralphie finally gets his shot he is ripped off Santa’s lap. As Ralphie is about to be pushed down the slide he beseeches Santa with a request for the Red Ryder BB Gun. Santa responds by shoving Ralphie down the slide! This scene rings all too true. When I was a mere six-years-old I too went to visit Mr. Claus filled with hope for that one special gift: a warm little Sinterklass: Back to Ole Europe puppy. -
Violin Syllabus / 2013 Edition
VVioliniolin SYLLABUS / 2013 EDITION SYLLABUS EDITION © Copyright 2013 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited All Rights Reserved Message from the President The Royal Conservatory of Music was founded in 1886 with the idea that a single institution could bind the people of a nation together with the common thread of shared musical experience. More than a century later, we continue to build and expand on this vision. Today, The Royal Conservatory is recognized in communities across North America for outstanding service to students, teachers, and parents, as well as strict adherence to high academic standards through a variety of activities—teaching, examining, publishing, research, and community outreach. Our students and teachers benefit from a curriculum based on more than 125 years of commitment to the highest pedagogical objectives. The strength of the curriculum is reinforced by the distinguished College of Examiners—a group of fine musicians and teachers who have been carefully selected from across Canada, the United States, and abroad for their demonstrated skill and professionalism. A rigorous examiner apprenticeship program, combined with regular evaluation procedures, ensures consistency and an examination experience of the highest quality for candidates. As you pursue your studies or teach others, you become not only an important partner with The Royal Conservatory in the development of creativity, discipline, and goal- setting, but also an active participant, experiencing the transcendent qualities of music itself. In a society where our day-to-day lives can become rote and routine, the human need to find self-fulfillment and to engage in creative activity has never been more necessary. -
Dickens of a Christmas 2016 Schedule of Events
Agent, Kim Springer Dickens of a Christmas 2016 Schedule of Events Ebensburg’s Dickens of a Christmas is a family-oriented Christmas celebration based on Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol. Many vendors and other participants are clad in period costumes. Let us be your host as you enjoy this old-fashioned Christmas weekend. Come enjoy vendors and crafters hawking Christmas wares, wassailing in quaint neighborhoods, ice carving, breakfast with Santa, antique shopping, musical recitals, a Christmas Parade, Children’s events, a live nativity, Dickens Dessert Theater, sleigh and carriage rides, old English prison tour and holiday productions by Cresson Lake Playhouse and Mount Aloysius College! This is truly a joyous way to bring in the holiday season, of which Mr. Dickens would surely approve! Friday, December 2nd Courthouse Office Decorating Contest Friday morning; Cambria County Courthouse, 200 South Center Street he decorating contest at the courthouse is a tradition wherein the T interior doors and county row offices are decorated for the holiday season. Winners will be announced during the courthouse tree lighting ceremony. The courthouse is open to visitors all day Friday, Saturday and Sunday and is a stop that the entire family will enjoy. County employees are encouraged to wear period costume to work on Friday. Gingerbread Contest for Kids Friday, 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.; Cambria County Historical Society, 615 North Center Street The entire community is invited to participate in our gingerbread contest, sponsored by the Cambria County Historical Society. While the contest is for entrants age 18 and under, everyone is welcome to display their own gingerbread masterpiece! The structure of the entry may be made of non-edible materials but all visible surfaces must be edible.