THE ANT ARCTIC NITE· TIME·S

'VOLUft/IE I, ISSUE 7 15 APRIL 1990 Ivlcl\·1URDOSTATION AND SCOTT BASE iROivl THE E.DITOR VVORLD NE\;\lS

CAPE CANAUERAl - Engineers worked through the night Tuesday gearing up to remove and replace a faulty power steering system aboard the shuttle Discovery that delayed launch of the dlrs 1.5 billion Hubble Space Teleseope at least one week and possibly two. Happ:,y Easter and ,"velcon'le to ~not.het' Discovery and its five-member crew were grounded Tuesday just dit.iotl.of t.he Nit.e Tin'les:. Lots happening four minutes before fiftoff when one of three hydraurlC power unit, malfunctioned. .t'ound to"vn this tong ,veekend. There's the .11,veekend pat'ty at t.be A-ft'at'l'le ,vh.ich l-JASHINGTON- President Bush, citing the value of dialogue 'when yo have difficulties brewing,' vowed to press ahead with plans fOl" a vet'yone is invit.ed t.o, tuany pat't.ies, and U.S.-Soviet summit next month even in the face of tension in ou.r:natnents/activit.ies posted outside the Lithuania. Bush told reporters Tuesday he made it clear to Moscow deterioration of the situation in Lithuania would make it a11ey,so don't be a couch potat.o t.his 'extraordinarily diffICult to move forward.as rapidly as I'd like' in veeke.nd. Check it out! arms control and other areas. Next ,"veek's paper ,'viU indude a sect.ion EAST BERLIN - l·Jeary negotiators worked against the clock to oved.ng Earth Day. We enCOUt'age finalize arrangements for establishing an East German grand veryone to cont.ribut.e articles, poems, Ot' coalition government before the second session of Parliament Thursday. 'We are under time pressure because there is still a greai vhatevet' on mat.tet'S pet'taining to out' deal to be decided,' an exhausted Richard Schroeder, the Social ragite envit'onmen:t. Let. t.he earth have its' Democratic Party's parliamentary floor leader. said Tuesday. .ay. ST. LOUIS - Two striking Greyound drivers were arrested on It's getting dark tat.ely. That.'s good for charges of shooting at two company buses, a spokesman for the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms said. No one waS n of you star gazet's and night pt'o"""rtet's. injured in either attack. Roy Simes, 35, and Harry Lewis, 42, were u.st hope not too tnany of you are aft'aid of the second and third people to be arrested in a series of snipings that have marred the 40-day strike against Greyhound. he dat'k. BOQoooo!St.ay coot and enjoy. PARIS - ThFee [uFopean hostages freed in Beirut by tne Abu Nidal extFemist group arrived in Paris and spent the night resting in a hospital, ending a dt-ama that began as a vaC

\lIEMMA- Train robbers shot and killed a postal worker and stole dlrs 3 million in Austrian currency from a mail car in what po5ce said Tuesday was the biggest heist in the history of Austria's posta! service. The dramatic robbery late Monday on if regional train near iJienna prompted postal authorities to post a dlrs 25,600 reward for the thieves.

JERUSALEM - labor leader Shimon Peres, his coalition partners in flux, said l-Jednesday he would meet with President Chaim Henog in an apparent move to gain more time in forming 's next government. The Israefi Parliament, or Knesset, convened a special session l·Jednesday to vote on a motion of confidence for the coalition Peres said he had formed: But within minutes, the center-left Labor requested a two-hour delay in the session.

\·A.FETY BOB lVA.RDEAT 'COTT BA.SE BRUCE J.\.'!CGREGOR 'YPIST A.CTION JA.CKS01V lDS ISJ.\.'!A.IL SAPIEJ.V 'll ROCKY" RA•.B17 'uung l1.appelT\·ng 1:·11.15; "Vl·,':'.;~,:enf·'. He has t...•...vOH1.ajoc goa1:-;t.h.is ..•...·d.:n.ter, FE._ rl.\> """"'l'lTRh' ) L 11\TTPRl~ L·';..' "\'.:Ih'\!il L'\' "t,:>be able to attain t.hekn.ovvtee.tg>e () by W;a'Plt~';;u"!. Ross: fl't'op~e ,;vay of huilding ",+-vhile 1b'2-cD~nh qu.aH.fied as a field. caq~ent.et·," Hi: ':;~~~n.d goat is a pet~so:nal-one ·though. 'Td hl-.:et.o Aftei~ speal-d.ng "\vith Ky!e Ke:t1:1.pet'this :iUal:nta.u1.a• .., i11.ea!Kl.ya~tt, tt't·" ..·1 .\.H:1e, Ky.e-7" t· says, "b:y ~reek,I kne"v had tuet sOtl:1.eone'\;vhohad a being open and ft'iendi3?' ~vith the tUmtary eep conce:t~:nfot'"ot.hei'5. Calling hOtTle and civilians:: , He st.:t'o:ngl~ye:t"uphasiz.edthe ~ichlan.d, Washingt.on he spent :fnost of his fact. that altllOugh ""vetnay "\-veai'di.Heeent Ie in the'Lake Tahoe at~ea, Haviu.p- been a , a clothes: t,o "\'Pf.)rK,"\-eve at~e aU vet'y· ;ranch t.he Cl>t'iUei'ALrtuyaviat.ot' st.ationed in Fairbanks, san'!'? "taska fOi~ t.,vo "\-vint.e:rsjKyle says; "1 Ithot~(mghly enjoyed Kyle's COnT~]lanJ'"and dapted to 'the cold in Alaska '''',I'e11,anddid see eye to eye v~,Tith.tnany of his "\-·ie"vs.In ot think Antai'ctica ,\vo1..l1dhe too iuuch fact.) I at1:1cert.ain he is tnaking a hiig h-npact ~rorse:' i\.bout his decision. to co:t1:1.etot.he on othet~sa:eound hinl illore than anvthin~ ~'hite continent., he says, "a felio"\.ov"\voi'kei' ~ a Kyle .••vol-dd li.!-.:eto he :t~eil:'le:t1:1.be:red as, "an aV\T an ad and gave it to iue as a gag joke, I oi'gainizex' of fde:n:dliness and cOiupanionship, hen. sent a i'eSUiue to Paramus and het'e I good feeHngsandfriends:' I kno"",vth.at. in!" Kyle cont.inued and said, "I also "\'\oTant.ed ,,\rith hi!.>sho'\v.n ·cori:1:n:iit!'lent, Kyle's gOl:lls are o see the NOi~th and South poles. Thei'€.' hecon'ling quickly realized, \-rere financial :reasons: too, heeause of iUY '\.-vogids, IVIost.1ytllOugh the ex:pe:i~ie:t'lceof onsb'uction in a diffict.l1t. set.ting ,\;vas the It~itnai'y:tnotiva ting :factot~." WE HAUE JUST BEEN AUTHORIZED TO iSS1~jEUP TO 110 REFRIGERATORS, FOR USE BY CI\.I!LiAN (fiSF AND ASA) P[~SONNEl iN THEIR BARRACKS Kyle no"v "\-vo:t~ksasa cot'lst:euct.ion ROOMS THIS ~'JINTER. UNFORTUNt:lTElV, LIKE ANV GO\JERNN£NT arpenter on the Bio-lab project., .He PROGRAM. THERE ARE POLICIES, RULES AND PROCEDURES THAT MUST r~entioneet the iuost. enjoyable pai~t. of his job BE FOLLO\,-JED OR ~·JEMAY LOOSE APPROI.IAl FOR CONTIi"iUAT10N OF THE PROGRAM,' THE REFR!GERATOR LOAN PROGRAM RULES ARE .eing, .....the cf'eative feeHng one gets ",vhet·:;;, OUTliNED BELO~.J: '01..1 go f!~ot.l1.abluepdnt t.o an act.ual ,. PERSONNEL THAT DESiRE A REFRiGERATOR THIS ~'J!NTER-O\}ER 'l.ulding - itis altnost like art"'+-voi'k I get a MUST SIGN UP AT THE OFfiCER IN CHPRGE'S OFFICE - ROOM 207 It'eulendous atnount. of satisfaction ft~Onl, BUiLDING 165 - PRIOR TO 1700 ON 25 APRIL. SIGN-UPS ',ILL BE ACCEPTED BEH-JEEN THE HOURS OF: his ..:' Kyle also mentioned the difficu.lties of ** 0800-1130 OR 1300-1700 MONDAY THROUGH fRiDAY, AND Lisjob. "The ·v\reatJl.et~is very di:f:ficult. on ** 0800 AND 1130 ON SATURDAY •. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE OIC'S OFFIC.E l.JILL BE SECURED H,R EARTH t'la tedats and pet'sont'1e1. Dt'Y'i,'~lallbecoiues DAY SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND NOT AVAiLABLE TO RECEIUE old and ci'umbtes, "","ood.bdt.tle. It's comical REQUESTS, vhen you t.It'y cutting bi~itt.1e ""vooel,often 2) IF THE NUMBER OF REQUESTS IS LESS THAN THE NUr-1BER OF it'eaking tike glass:' REFRIGERATORS AI.JAlLABLEmm.THEN THE REFRIGERATOR~; ~i.,llU...BE I fllet'ltioned Kyle having a deep co:ncei~:t1. ISSUED TO ALL PERSONNEL ON THE UST. IF, ON THE OTHEH HAND. THE NUt·1BER OF REQUESTS EXCEEDS THE NUMBER OF or othe:es eai~tier. He says he "\.ovant.!!;t.he REFRiGERATORS AUA1LABLE. A LOTTERY i·JILL BE HELD TO DETERMINE rliHtai'y and chrilians t.o gi~O~Veven closet' i·JHICH PERSONNEL ~'JILL BE AUTHORiZED TO USE THE REFR!GERATORS. THE LOTTERY \,-JILL8E HELD ON 26 APRIL. .net is,sinazed considering the different. ~ei'sot:U;el,that evei'j..'"Oneis getting along 3) PERSONNEL DESiRING THE US£: OF A REFRiGERATOR \.oJILLBE REQUIRED TO SIGN AN iNUENTORY CARD THAT AUTHORIZES A luit.e ''\oTelt-il1.uch bet.t.et' than expected. "1 DEDUCTION FOR THE UAlUE OF A REFRIGERATOR FROt", HIS/HER PAY, vm_dd.like to see 'US:?il! becOt1t"J!E! an even IF THE REFRIGERflTOR IS NOT RETURNED IN ACCEPTABLE CONDITION ~ette:t~fu,nctioning fatuity·," Kyle says. "IVfy AT THE REQUIRED TIHE. THIS CARD l,.JILL ALSO BE SIGNED BY THE CONTRACTOR'S RESIDENT MANAGER AND THE OFFICER IN CHA.'~GE,AND ~iggest goat is t.o get people t.ogether v\'!'lo ~.JllL INCWDE A SPECifiC OOTE, TIME AND LOCATION THAT THE vouldn't nortl1.aUy get togethe:t~." He REFRIGERATOR MUST BE RETURNED, nentioned this ,\veekend's Las Vegas pai'ty 4) PERSONNEL THAT ARE ISSUED A REFRIGERATOR i'JILL HAUE THEiR Lt.the A-frame post Scott. Base. "This INDltJlDUAL SHIPS STORE CHARGE ACCOtJ'tH AUTHORIZATION ADt·1INISTRATIUEL V REDUCED BV THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE veekend's pat'ty is not a p:t~ivate function - REFRiGERATOR ($260.0UJ. PRWIDED REFRIGERATORS ARE RETURNED ~ve:r}~oneis invited:' Looks like t.helt~e"\-vill IN AN "ACCEPTABLE" CONDITiON - PRIOR TO THE DATE OF 'inURN L1STm ON THE ISSUE CARD - THERE l·JiLL 8E NO COST INCURRED BY ~elot.s to do, Nerf football, t.vllistet' on the IND1UlDUAlS FOR THE USE OF THE REFRiGERATORS.. r;e and tnany ot.hei' s.ctivit.ie!i vdll be lappening. Although the Las Vegas '\;veekend 5) "ACCEPTABLE" CONDITION t.nLlINCLUDE ~~CLEAN AND ~·JORKING REFRIGERATOR THAT DOES NOT HAUE EXTENSiVE INTERIOR AND/OR It the A-ft~atne has nothing to do 'Vvith EXTERiOR SCRATCHES, DENTS, CHiPS, CRUSH t-1ARKS OR OTHER ~atnb1ing, it i'l'light be ,,,'oi,th yoUt~"vhile t.o DAMAGE BEYOND NORf·1Al i.JARE AND TEAR, THE PHYSICAL CONDmON OF EACH REFRIGERATOR l·JILL 8E INSPECTED AND NOTED ON THE CARD :heck it out. It looks like it o"lay be the best AT THE TIME OF iSSUE AND RETURN. ' t

.BFtSE. CL~81~U. P_L Sat urday 21 Apr i 1., hrSe. Meet at O-sic:;je of galley to locaticn and activ1ty- • ...... ,', * ',:.10 pI eN I C/BBQ/FAI_~E :_sunday 22. Apri 1., pm., HeavyShop~ FUN! EDUCATIONAL! *FOOD~ GAMES~ CONTESTS! '

,', INV MEET 1i"jG~~:': W OLVED IN EARTH ed. 18 Apl""il., 3:00.,-.-'l ..- . ':',' . 0. ".. ' ...... ':', ',' 0o. o hl tbe northern sky Talk of Scott ... Wftiz many lnore to ,:voze we hope Not a chance should we let slip by. Yeow, fellow Ross Islanders! Thi~ v/eek, I've got a neat wee poem for G'lne Of.,~oberwewill be SOil{fj"'" fa wriiien by one of the little Scotts. Fn1ln tlllS lllasnjjjcelliland Can~d "Half Way", iI's a timely FVith ridl e'

The teo7perature 1S (/l'{)PF1fl,g; the wholes bove (?One • L· ..ii...."".Ba....;ee.lJj"ys the ease Quite choke, eh! Well. about the Our •.9:lIa frieJld<> 1m f-''e lleaded most exciting thing I've seen aU lwrtlJ week, was Chuck (not his real NOIY" die sea has IJt::.Vllll•... lL<>free6"? name) Oskam try to deal to ten Moro bars. In a rash move, he Seal<>k'%:.l, widl their pllpS naj:·''e/.-'4....011e decided to take up a challenge, put n., where the ice l.lleeL••sea fi)rYfard by a fellow Scott, to devour fYllJle Pef{~"'tli.lldlii:i.:.", with pare.lll •• ten Moro bars in one continuous al !o·••.ide sitting. Well. nine and a half went leilrll die art of bt:ill~""fret:'; dovm o.K, with lots of vocal (,. support from all the Scott's, but then

A 11f3{ft:;.••.is h¥~t (me JJen.~(.J]Je the last mouthful was just too there much! I won't put you all off your Cal{".....111wlJJlsl tryil{f)....to Dee Easter eggs by tellin· you what By llew ice thai fOnllelll".:.1 last happeped. ~ut. fo~ not making the W't:~;1: . ~e~,.chuck 5 getting the challenge FWlt:'}1 AfotJie.r MlhllE t..,(.'ll f-erted dIe BUtlatO!' breakfast in bed f""r a .<;fll week. Mind you, rumour has it that that unnamed Scott earned the nle. days are ~1h:.V'lerdie .:.7111 is law same mrr11e the previous night! •.'ic:.)(.J]J 1f w1Jl be 1:,).:.lJle What a messy bunch! . ,. lYe WIll Jli1Ft? 10 adapt to Ol/r 111;?fV .sllrrolll1cJs Have a great Easter, and be kind to n'f Hle 11{~7>JJ1WIll i./lC1ee.dbe .k..Jf{~; any bunnies you see. They may have something for va! Till next.. . The stars!are bright, the lights have beel] seen Spot ya, Bruce. FOR SALE. RECREA TION COMl\'lITTEE Sunbeanl Ultra.SOll"lc Hl.lnl.t"difier MEETING a.skin.g $25.00, but "",viIIaccept best offer. Ask for Dianne at 1:~UESDAY, 17 APRIL @ 4:00, IN THE LOUNGE ACROSS FROM PI1.. no....?36'-I or THE T.V. STATION. rOOtll 314 bldg. 207 CRUISE. VIDE.O PIZZA! PIZZA! PIZZA! C·OMMITTEE. MEETING THE NEXT PIZZA-NIT£. \.VILL BE TUESDAY, 17 APRIL @ 7:00 FRIDAY~ 4 MAY. LISTS FOR IN THE· LOUNGE. ACROSS FROM VOLIJNTEERS WILL BE I THE T.V. STATION. "VE. WILL CIRCULATED VIA YOUR DISCUSS AND DRAFT AN RECREATION COMMITTEE OUTLINE. FOR THE. CONTENT REPRESENT ATIVE. PLEASE OF THE CRUISE. VIDEO" ADD YOUR NAME TO THE LIST AND MAKE THIS ANOTHER SUCCESSFUL PIZZA-NITE. WANTED L~RUISE VIDEO GOOD WOMAN! VIDEO/CAMCORDER OWNERS lVlUST BE ..-\.BLETO CLEAN IF YOU HAVE ANY GOOD C·OOK~SEW~DIG \VORMS,

8tnrh~ VHSt OR BET A FOOT AGE OF ANY ANTARCTIC SCENERY, AND C·LEANFISH. MUST "\!VILDLIFE, lVICMURDO EVENT, HAVE. BOAT AND MOTOR ETC ....PLEASE BRING IT B1:~THE PLUS BE. HANDY WITH A T.V,,·STATION OR CALL ROCKY @) 2-310 DURING "",'ORK HOURS. SCREWDRIVER. ,?\lE. NEE·DYOUR HELP TO lVIAKR THIS CRIHSE VIDEO PLE ..4.SESEND PIC1'URE Of SOMETHING TO REMEMBER" BOA T ..-\NDMOTOR TO DNK Rl\tl 210/BLDG 155 THE· ANTi\RCTIC NITE TIl\1ES

Ii' 'FOLUlYfE l~ISSUE 8 22 APRIL 1990 i rvlcI\fURDO s',rATION AND SCOTT BASE ~~, ~

lVORLD NE\IVS ROIvl THE E.DI1'()R ~·JASHINGTON-Congress is headed for a period of all-out partisan warfare over the budget, campaign finance reform, anti-ct-ime Reno and Happy Earth day! I've seen measures, but lawmakers couid take big strides on child-care and clean air legislation. The House and Senate retumed from Easter ':lne pi~et.ty good pl!~actical jokes lat.ely. As recess on vJednesday. l·Jithout support from Republicans, tuat.tet' of fact, I '\vas eating lunch Tuesday Democrats are ready to 5010 on the fiscal 1991 budget, working on the assumption that sometime this year there will have to be an ,hen Dt'. E decided that. I "\vas too dry....,' .' and I accommodation with the l.Jhite House • Ltdo"\v:nin a puddle of ,,\,\Tatet'.It b:t~ought-a MOSCOl·J- Lithuanian Pn:,sident \Jytautas Landsbergis pledged 'we ~"\vtueaning t.o f:t~eezin.gllUybut.t. off. will survive' even though the Soviet Union said it was cuffing natura! Don't :tuiss out. on. t.he Earth day gas deliveries to Lithuania because the republic ignored an ultimatum to rescind independence legislation. Landsbergis told British radio ~st.ivities at the heavy shop today. If you're Tuesday such a 'brutal' move fl"Om Soviet President Mikhail oking fot~vadety, you'H find it thet~e. Gorbachev was unexpected, but said it would not weaken the ~sides, aft.'!?r the base cleaning yest.et~day, republic's Fesolve. 'e deset~v'!?it. CAPE CANAUERAL,Fla. - Engineers successfully test-fired a new I called "vea thet~ and asked if they t.ook hydraulic power unit aboard the shuttle Discovery early t.Jednesday, raising the possibility that NASA may advance the delayed launch of ~quest.s t.his "\--veekThey said; "suee, ask the Hubble Space Telescope from next l·Jednesday to Tuesday. .yay," so I did. I said, "ho,\v about 80 Discover-,::!and its dlrs 1.5 billion payload were 9I"ounded April 10 just four minutes before liftoff when one of the shuttle's three alJxiliaF\:J ~grees; fat~enheit, sunn.y, '\vith. a tight. p·ower units malfunCtioned. 'opical ht~eeze?" Weather said, "SUt'€', a!i long ATLANTA - Civil rights leaders mourned the death of the Rev. Ralph ;:it.'s a n.egath~e 80r Guess ,,\ve'n just hav€' David Abernathy, a confidant to 1--1artinLuther King Jr. who helped ~:I'ough it. 'plant the seeds of human rights' and shape the nation's struggle for racial equality. Abernathy, 64, died Tuesday in Atlanta's C:rawford Long Hospital of a heart attack. He had been hospitalized S. If life's a beach, "\"tTol.ddsotneoneplease since March 23 for what doctors called a low sodium condition, and ~11Ilue '\-",here it is!!! had been treated for strokes in the past. BEIRUT, Lebanon - A huge explosion I"Ocked the army headquarters of Christian military leader Gen. Michel Aoun in Christian east Beirut ~.JednesdaYl kiliing three soldiers and wounding severai others, police said. The wounded included the commander of Aoun's strike force, Capt. Antoine Abi Samra, who had led major battles against the !"ivaI Christian Lebanese Forces militia of Samir Geagea for the contm! Df the 31O-sQuare-mile Christian enclave since January.

NEl·JDELHI, India - The and the Soviet Union are Quietl~ tr':ling to reduce the threat of war in South Asia, pursuing high-level efforts to cool rising tensions between Indi.aand Pakistan fueled b'j the uprising in Kashmir, diplomatic sources said. The sources 'ElllS JOl.V JOHl.\lST01V indicated Tuesday the superpowet- initiatives are going on opy A..::VD DIST. SfI E I-I ~4H l.V independently. DIJ.VO KOJ.VTll\/OS PORTS NEH YORK - A Philippine shipping magnate says he deposited dlrs 25 AFETY BOB lV~4RDEl.V million over 10 years to accounts managed by a man described as the COTT BASE BRUCE AICGREGOR 'personal Swiss banker' for Ferdinand and Imelda toiarcos. The banker's commissions should have gone to a government~o",,'ned YPIST ACTI01.V J ACKS01.\T Philippine oil company, the shipper, Jose Reyes, testified Tuesday at ,DS IS1V[~4IL SAPIEAT the racketeering trial of Imelda Marcos. V ROCK1-"R~4BY PANAMACITV, Panama -Panama and the United States signed an accord Tuesday establishing a wide-ranging pr09l"am tnfight drug trafficking and dnJg consurnpfioi1 in Panama. the U.S. Embassy announced. Under the one-year agreement, signed by U.S. Ambassador Deane Hinton and Panama's vice minister of government and justice, Ramon Lima, Panama wi!! receivE' $465,000 in U.s. funds:. here the friends of i the Earth . I congrattllating them. They had Twas a cloudy Saturday afternO()ll trilln1phed! when four of Scotfs men lef1 base for their overland, overni£ht None ;hf,I them seemed to notice Jxpedition, There vras a S1rt~hg darkness fall, but it ~as clear they 1)reeze1 olOwmg. 1: ann.,} at lt1 ~lOUglleaCHk ' must now find. a suitable, and safe, mm was extremely well prepared. place to ca-l11P, G:'Indi1ions were too they all realized that thin'~s were severe . where they stood. They going to he a lot harder tha'n ihey d decided that their bes1 het was 10 ~nmally tllought. All beillg descend down tel the fi'ozen terrain followers of modern music, their belolN, 'This in itself was to be no goal, was to journey to the source of easy feat. Gale force winds tossed Rock, . them abou1 fronl. behind, while they shtmbled on in total darkness. Each man taking only what he i carried in his back, they set out and Preserdly, they came upon a suitable upward on the first part of the camp s~te, There was an old hl~tlen journey- This was to scale the south by an ~arlier expedihpn lying in a face of the old yolcano that towered snow~'lown. hole, BasEly, two yver their base, By the time they members pitched ~lheten! whilst the were half I.'lay up, U1e strong breeze other two C'ool\.edthe ~Vt;;nin.A meal, had turned ink, very strong head A celebratory, feast, 'n90dles and vrind.s, They, batned forward under beans v~ith hot oraJ;lge drink. ' "'harsh' condlHons of blown sn","w in ill I[ their faces and soH sno", under After discussing the days lriumphs, l "l_., • foot Even at this early slage, SOl)l€ and ,tfte fate . of ,eq.rlier, less doubt vias expressed ab<.'ul the fortunate explorers, tl~e four weary feasibility of their mission, . travellers headed JOlt the warmth However. unanimously, they of theit: sleepingbagsj ~n all their decided 10 cQniinue forward, excitenienti1 .1~a~.all tpo easy to for,get Jthat tre [temp.!.erature was wav he10w zero. lJpon reaching the top, not even the J "I I fierce winds,! nor the blinding snow, could disheatten the rnen. They hall Pptin~l,the n~ght $totJ;n~ b~w with conquered their first obstacle and wwds exceeding 40 knots, 1he lent spirits were!a5 high as their bodies Wa$ h~avilyd.rifted !i~ snow on rt0w were, ponning skis, they set their ~~ak.eni:ng,!Bre?kfasl was to out in a NOl"ih V'lest direcHpn aCH,)SS be as q.e1ightful as; th~ feast of the ~he pass to\"fards where they could night bi~fore,Chocolatf ,find apricot i just make 0u1 the be'sinnin:;.:s of musulii'!, bars and hot Ol'aIl.'2e.!,., The "P ,,·"1 !,.- , ~olk. ,I lenl ca+lle down as fast.as it went up ! and tli~nill. four explorers skied l,Jnder a b1<1i,)d red Sky, they skied offt()Vf:~ds 1~e E~st, ~ot-lards base. on, until at l~t they stood before it They ,il~nived home, ,early 1h£11 Rock was !all about them! Like aflerndl1H, 10 well ,des~r'i!edDBs, • 1 i Ylaves HU'Olfgh the air they could l .,." :! E T i\ SPECIAL r~~ITE-TI~/IES SUPIJiL·ErvlENT

!IICNIC: \0 •I SCHEDUIJE o -HE~t\VY SIIC,P- EARTH DAY

2:00 PivI - PICNIC BEGIL\JS! Vie,vi:n.g of in:fortuational booths; slide shovv etc, 1vlunchies, beer, soda, yolley-baU, horseshoes, fun!

3:15 PI",! - 'VVe1co:tne Adt'ess, Flag Unfurling.

6:30 PIv:I - A:tbJ.OU:t1.Ce ,,\;vinnet·s of'contest

6:45 Pl\tf - Hot food 5et~'vice concludes

7:00- 9:00 P}.·,:I- Dancin.g & Celebt'a ting!

9:00 P~,'1- EverybodJ" helps dean-up! 1--.iS. Pll~esicle:ntt.o pUi~chase SC:fueof theh:' N.LL\rrl\lE. i\I'vlERIC::l\N lands in 1854. THOUGHT'S ()N Ei\R l~H Di\,{ "'\Thatis life? It is the :flash of a firefly in

the night. It. is the tJ;i~eath of 3. buffalo in the ,:vinter tirrM:~.It. is the lit.de shadovv that i~uns ~·JANY OF THE VVORLD'S INDIGENOUS across the gi'ass and l,?ses itself in the Sut1.set, CULTURES OFFER II\-1PORTANT INSIGHTS INTO THE WAYS IN WHICH PEOPLE HAVE The dying vltoll'ds of C:t'o"\vfoot.of the COPED VVITH THE KNOWLEDGE THAT Blackfoot. ti~ibe 1890

TII"V :,i.-,·HF~··l"""l!.T .•• ~.l'\ .'-1.1.\1s;P,"J;'C··"""FS "-' .!W •.!-=-:. C··/"~_.:.~.!N' ·''"L''''l<·r,·..!-l..:&..::l. TT-'Ii'i'.!..J ..L..: ENVtRON1\rlENT IN DRA1\-fA TIC AND POTENTIALLY DISASTEROUS \VA YS. \iVITHIN THOSE CU~TU:RES \VE CAN YIND REFLEc:TI01VS FROM T'HE- EVIDENCE THAT HUlvlANS HAVE THE .lVDR·TH·COUIVTRY ABILITY TOREF'INE THEIR CULTURE ANP CONSCIOUSNESS IN WAYS THAT SHO-VVA A\l\JARENESS IS BECOJ\HNG ACQUAINTED CONCERN rOR NATURE AND THE FUTURE """11TH ENVIRONlVIEN'1', NO IvIA TTER OF OUR SPECIES ON THE PLANET ABOVE WHERE ONE HAPPE.NS TO BE ]\L.~N DOES ALL ELSE. THE \VEST NEEDS TO NOT SUDDENLY.BECO!vfE AVVARE OR INCORPORATE TE-L~T KIND OF THINKING-, INFUSED \VITH Vl.tONDER; IT IS THE FOLLOV\T.INGIS A COLLECTION OF SOlvlE;THING WE ARE; BORN ltVITH. NO QUOTES FR.OI\'! NATIVE AlvIERICAN CHILD NEED BE TOLD 1'1'1$ SECRET; HE INDIANS- AI ...LSi·\.CRED. KEEPS IT T..JNTIL THE INFLUENCE OF GADGETRY AND:THE ·lNDIFFEREl'..7CEOF TEEN1AGE SATIATION EXTINGUISH ITS INTU:+TIVE JOY. Every pa:t't of this ea:t,th is S3.Ci'ed to :fUY people. Evei'y shining pine :n.eedle, eY~ry· sandy· shore, evet'y t1:1.ist.iot,he dai~k.""voods, evet'y deadng and hu.tnn1.ing insect. is holy in AND fORGET NOT,THA.T THE EARTH the fl:.etnOi'y and expet'iences of Hi:>,;'" people, DELIGHTS TO FEEL YOUR BARE FEET AND The sap ""\vhichcout'ses tht""Dug·ht.he tt~ees THE WINDS LONG TO PLAY V\lITH YOUR ! ' cat't~ie5 the tnemories of the it~ed.tuan. HAIR! The ,,,,rhite tna:n's dead foq;et t.he countt~y of their bii'tll ,,,,"hen they go t.o ",valk aU1.0ng tht

stat's, OU:t~ftead never :fO:t~getthis beautiful ·.1 :L\·'1AN,AL"\VA·YS KILLS THE THINGS HE eat,th. for it is t.he n"1othet~of the :t~ednia:n, • 1 . . ' LOVES, AND SO "'WETHE PIONEERS HAVE VV e at~e pa;i~t.of t.lle eart.h and it. is pall't of "U.:!'f' KILLED OUR WIDDER-NESS. S01\1E SA Y WE The pet~fu:l:ned f1o,"vers at~e m..u~sisters; t,he : .1" ,: _ I .' HAD TO.. BE THAT JT J\JA Y, I Al\'1 GLAD I aee:e, the l-~oi'se,the gt'eat eagle; t.hes€' at'€' OUlt~ SHALL NEVER BE YOUNG ,NITHOUT \VILD oi'others, ! COUNTRY TO BE 1:~OUNGIN. OF VVHAT I The :rocky!·ct~ests, t.hf juices in the t1:1.eado,"vsj AVAIL ARE FORT)~ !FREEDOI\J:S WITHOUT t.lle body t:teat of the pony ap.d :t1:1.an...aH I A BLANK SPOT ON THE I\IAP? belong t.o t.hilfsan1.e fr-tl:1.i~~,"..~, _. • ._ I ., i ·,"-.ALDOLEOPALD ; ,ThIS E•..d th IS P t'eCluU5.••, ! I J\,.10UNTAINS SHOULD BE CLH'vIBED \VITl:i Ho,v can :\-"O~lbuy Oit sell the st~y,the I AS LITTLE EFFORT i~S POSSIBLE AND ,vat~tuth o~the land.I? The idea is st.t'ange tol 1rVITHOUT DESIRE; THE REALITY OF ; us. It ,"ve c~o~1.oto,vn the freshness of' the ai:t~ YOUR OWN NATFt:U~:;SHOULD DETER.1vflI1tE and the st=~at1kleofthe ,,,,rater, ho,"v can you I THE :SPEED. IF YOU 'BECOIvIE RESTLESS~ buy then1..? . t I , ! SPEED UP. IF YOU BECOIVIE WINDED, SLOW DO\VN. YOU CLHviB THE I\'10UNTAIN IN AN Whe:t~e is the thicket ? Gone. vVhe:t~eis th.e EQUILIBRIUivl BET'\VEEN RESTLESSNESS I eagle ? Gone~The end of living and the AND EXHAUSTION. THEN, 1lllHEN YOU AiRE beginning of sl.u~viva1. NO LONGER THINKING AHEAD, EACH FOOTSTEP ISN!T JUST A :NIEANS TO AN : I B"'~T"'.:.!.Chief Sea ttie in tiesoonse to t.lle offer of it.I END BUT A UNIqt..:"\C~ :r::'FEN'T' L II'SELprIIIIS LEAF' HAS JAGGED EDGES, THIS R()CK LOOKS LOOSE. FHOI'vI THI;; PLAC:E THE SNOW IS LESS VISABLE EVEN THOUGH CLOSER. THESE ~L.\,RETHINGS YOU SHOULD NOTICE ANY\VA Y, ITS THE SIDES OF THE lVIOUNTAINS ,iVHICH SUSTAIN LIFE, 1'-;01' 1'NHAT 1'1';5 N~A:vIE VVAS; AND THEN 'l'HE TOP .... THOUGHT 'rEA T HUrv:L4J\i NA:r"lES InR

Ni-\.TlJRE HERSELF DOES NOT NAIVU::THEv!. DO NOT TRY' TO SA'I'ISFY ~L~OUR.VANll'Y THE I~<[PORTANT THIXG IS TO KNO\iV· BY TEACHING A GR.EAT l\'fAN"'[ THINGS'. THIS FLO\VER~ LOOK AT ITS COLOR UNTIL AVVAKEN PEOPLE'S CURIOSIT:{. IT IS THE BLUENESS BECOl\,lES AS REAl _'-\.SA ErJOUGH TO OPEN I\HNDS; DO NOT KEY NOTE OF I••,lUSlc' LOOK AT TIlE OVERLOAD THElv[, PUT THERE JUST A EXQUISITE YELLO\V FLO""VERETTES IN SPARK, IF THERE IS S01\/1£ GOOD THE C·ENTER~ BECOlvIE VERY srdALL ",VITH

FLAIVIl\·lABLE STUFF: IT \\TILL CA Ten THEI\·;f, BE THE FLOWERj BE THE TREESj FIRE. THE ELO\VING GRASSES, FLY WIT'H THE BIRDS, ~njlvlP vVITH THE SQUIRRFL!!

OF 1rVHAT AVAIL IS AN OPEl'{ EYE, IF THE HEAl1T IS BLIND?

Y-ES, THE EA.r-::~THSPEAKSj BUT ONLY TO THOSE "{•..VHOCAN EEAH \\lITH THEIR YOU 1\1U5T TEACH "'[OUR CHILDREN HEARTS, THAT THE GROUND BENEATH THEIR FEET IS THE ASHES OF OUR GRANDFATHERS. SO THAT THEY "VILL RESPECT THE LAND TELL YOUR CHILDREN THAT THE EARTH IS FilCH \t"IlITH THE LIVES Of OUR KIX. TEA_CH EAR Tli Di\ Y N"E ~:r~OURCHILDREN vVHA T ViE HAVE TAUGHT OUR CHILDREN- THAT TIlE EARTH IS OUR. :rviOTHER. VVHA'rEVER

BEFALLS THE EARTH! BEF j.'l..•.LLS TH.E snr\IS ",'.'\'12' 'ldi1 finaHy accept tha:t. a sust:?ciH8h1e, OF THE EARTH. IF J\'iEN SPIT UPON THE c::1eai1. it.lt'l¥.Jr'"?2' is !~o5:5ible;:J!·11~~7· if ,,~\--e 2}-ctl'"act GROUND, THEY SPIT UPO:K THEr,·'1SELVES, the tnaXh1flU:tl:'1 aUJ.ount of usefUl "\-voek fi~Otn THIS' WE KNOW. THE EARTH DOES NOT ever~ v fuolecule 'v've use in.. enet~9'Vand o·~ BELONG TO IVIAN; l\lAN BELONGS TO THE ind.u5t.lt~::l"" Inefficiency seet!!s at titnes the EARTH. THIS v'VEKNOW. ALL THINGS bask design :P'll~inciple of t1:1.ode:cncivHization. ARE CONNECTED LIKE THE B:LOOD 'Y(]!',:HICH Only 15 °/0 of the fuel hurned bJ OUi' Cat~5 is UNITES ONE Fi-\.l\HLY. ALL c:flHi\1GS AJ1E cun.',:'ei~t.edinto 11!1.otioH.. The rest ends; up a:i CONNECTED. \NHATEVEH ALL'S TIlE ".-V3,5t.e,dheat, 01-- ':.- polh.ltion, Tlu~ee q\.uu~t.ei~5 EARTH BEFALLS THE SONS OF THE of the :fuel consut.;i.ed hy ou.:t~l)O'VVE:' ph •..,nts is EARTH. I\!IAN DID Nf)T \"''EAVE THE ,\iVEB ,vas-ted. fvloi'e than -50 % of the COt~n plant OF LIFE; HE IS l\,lERELYA Sl.-'HAXD E,J IT. ~ve hat~vest fOt~ food. 'J;t~'the t:t~,:?e"ve harvest.

lJ-' ::: .;: ,,"l.. • -" i \1". '" "\tVHATEVER HE DefE'S TO THE vVEB. lIE IO"~ 'paper, IS lext:· on t:.l:'legrounct or In The DOES TO HIl'vISELF"" H'lanufactud.ng ptalflt, ~.:\.ndthen ""ve th:l!~o"',;v CHIEF S:L~TTLE Be',yay 30°/,:;of t..he goods and :rnatet"ia!s d-?d.".ced ft~ot1n.these £'t~ote5quelv inefficient. -- . ...:. ':.

l'.DrOC,~sse5. Usin'2'B'latet'ials...... ,. "\.v8.stefullv.•.. aCi::;o~:trl"t5 fcc:c t""l""lost. lJiull1.!t.i=Jt1.~ 1..:"sitJ.g tj~_e

-;:.•.:=~•.:'":!""'Dil~3-11:1i.3. t~i'- i~;.i5.aCCfJ!l.~i"1tS flf.:;tj:",," tJ1.e x¥-:€st·: .•.::.- TH"E "FROfi- DOES ]:-~;CtI'DRI:"\"I{ 1-~F-~'I':tIE P():~\·l) J)(~11:tzti;:Jii:1. oft.e1t1. ctisaI:~f~e:2.:f":5~,·<;/l1.etl_ \~.·"e s~7-C~:-:it{2li

IX WHICH fT 1.....111£:5"""""", f t~'Ctf~1_ f-::~C~f1.-j'-.;e:al~~~·;?v·at':;ole t -:.:J f~ei:"1e:\·'7~'atJl1= INDIANFErj"~Tr~} I .oenerator" if "IOU wm. Bv re!easinCI mfissh/t \i\AH)7 C01\TSFR '\ /F"~ ;~h·S:mount8 of oxygen aqci watEn- va~::>or, .. ! . - _J - ~ .•••.- ~.:...". \ ~" t¥'~rainforests are believed to be essential in By: R. Tiendriving atmospheric cfrculation on a ~llobal I :scale. In other words, take out the rainforests On thicl tile twentieth anniversary of Earth; r and not .only is a qiarit'oxygen proc~uction I .. . f~entlCw i"1p.R-t'-c;yp ••..J but the "enl .baslc Day, many bf us may be asking ourselves, "so . '~llp.'r-I;;·I-I-~;~I~.:i'·~,$,;·:'..-I-e 'wl'["F'is"",-,rIdJ·etstre·~I-ns , • 'I ?" I --; -.' id t'- - .!- . - ~ 1"-,, <:, '0, ,"<'-, .....•.•. a. ~hat c.oes It al me~n., u:;t"s eXCiU e _1!~. . .'. 'could be disnmtedSovou miGht ask, "wllat "gr~noia crf·mc::hers~a1:o~:e e?,:1r~r::e~no Dig does that mean'?" Well,·change atmospllenc .

~}uslne~s_a~u~!~'e~_e.:~;::~.~n?m1~:(~b\~X:;'O.!: on j circulzHion patt.ehls and .oceaniccirculation the Otfiet~ fpl ~!le'lQ.l'.J\f'le.ls"a,.~ ~ blt_!lc,.'<..Ciy .·oatterns are Rtfectect.Tne warm Gu!fstrearn and frankly, tnte. The majonty o~-us tal! ••·;,,~t·'""'-~\./h;rt-. nPi·'tT/;" Sl'll-yt'-O·,i.~?lfoll:aCiPtc. comfortably between these extremes. !n this i i ~:~,~~ ~eV;~l.l-tO~~I'~~;;''';'a·~~t r'f~~!-el;!::"P.'!-I'T';l·I'il=-(~SU- ~ 'I - Jdl ... ~ - ~\"'5j 'oj't Y VI I ._~ •.•.•••~••• 'I-J V 4 ,,_« ,..." t h.: t'l.o.1- ~ ollJ so c:omfll0rt~I)IE\nlKI". e~H"o~:n(!.,exists a Lonciitude or about the salTle as BC) generahzed, attliude; an attituce 01"" • wouTdinevitabiv be altered. Climates in "Conservat1lon'? yes, !}utas long as It emesnJt in!lab't,cd reoi"1l=-';;:WOl}!d t~<=> j'-rever!""ibl'" altered. ,6- I" \111 I' f " ".. ~ I." ., . ..- -, '-'. -. ...; \.. l~ •• ~ .i~ I ~ J -' aff ect mY..lres~y1 e, ~11~ '! ranKlY "(nars W,lal !t.::;, DrolKillt in ,8,merica~sheartlanei due to a a.llabout, qur htestYle . . permiment EI Nino? Sucfden!y a dependency on Why 1ave tile !~ainforest~'?hJlan has been forei:;;jn agriculture? !he end of the American cutting dov~n W09d since he/B!le dunbed down vYay'.=' Who can predict. In s!-Iort, the pattern and out of ttle 'tt-ees millions of Y':'C:::'lrsago,Tile tilUS the fabric of life v-Jouldbe greatly middle east] y'/asonce covered ,/',fltll forests. disrupted. Typically,spedes react to \-1ancleared that area and we're still here. alterations in theit- biotic or abiotic environment iNilat's wroihg with clearing tile rerilaincler fc,r by evolving adaptations which permit thern to farm land 01-development. it1s called proqress. exist in these '"new" 'environments. 30 v'-lhat is the bigdeai about the Greenhouse UnfortunatelY, the pace at Wflich men is effect? If thb temperature were to rise farm changing the environment fal- exceeds the oelts would just rnove to higher latitudes . pace of evolution. TheirniTlutable law of nature Jpening lJp previously man;~inai:ands. And vyllat is survival of the fittest. With tile ch~nl;;jes about exploitation of marine resources suctl as mankind is precipit~ting and ;the continually ill/halesj fish! and krill. Harvests: of these and accelerating rate at Wflich we effect these ather specj~swoulc! prOVide valuable pn:nein Cllqnges we simply will lose our "fitness", for the cOUf~tless millions in thin:! I,i\rorldan(j The time for rnaking a distinction between man ::ieveloped tpations alike, Wh01s ;-eany g()jng to and anirliai has corne to an end, Yes, we nolle 'niss the v\fllales other .than a fe\tv !)leeding this planet and theul~irr8te symbol of that rule lean libel-aIs and Gt-eenpeace types? is our ability to destr'oy it. However, if we wish From Nat~!re's point of view the previous to survive! which is ultimat~ly ~t1esole ".lrguments are all valid. See, Naii.lre doesn't biological purpose of an"): spe

u • - A' I, I ,-, .. . ~ k ~ "" _ '_. ! proeluce vast amounts:ot oxygen and hart:.or 8:.~tlncllon, r In one ;::,Wift stro"t;:; (!_~;:)tf o~ _It ail up to .50';1.:;. of alHiving species (plant and >/Ianllclear \arm~geddqn, ~Jatl:re,1/'1'i1! cO,ntl!llle; anirnal) on tile earth, pr~otect our atmosphere lature doe$n't give a ~.t"'&'-Y.::.!She'llcontinue as fOfiin the ozone is a second si

~~IVIV~ tile 1 de::stru,?trv,e ~l tlst! ;. OJ man ,ane!._ species for i~ is in the f:ragil~ food webs \A~!}ere ! or~ that, N~~ure Will breg1nane,'\!. ~ventl.aHy <'1 the (!estructlon of one specIes such as knjj lew order 'f-'i~hOl:~menj~vhale:.._c:~..trees~ as we could lead to the dem.ise of numerous species: mow tllem, [WIll ~uIS~ 1\'( I ule Ecti tl L, whales, seals, birds an()Jfish. Soon tIllS the \10,our reallmotlv~t!oni for :conservation st~oulcl twentieth celebration bf Earth. don't think of )e mU.Chmore selfish; $.'U!-VIV:al_Of our specles1 consen/ation as sorne. altruistic qoal for savinQ )ur INay of life. The falbnc of hte on our plane1: B· !l:' "") ,"'i",h ~ -;c,p: ,p' 1_.•.,- - ~ 'Infl'n'l.tel·/q'omplex 1~·';lt"!"<::Ir~r'£ t!,;~ (---,h'-'r atrh.. L.e seir,..,.,~cut,,,,,-,"r\;~to. c1e ~ . ~ • .) •.••T1te i. oJo;... ••••••• ~ •• if Vi ._~t; .•...•.. .c1.~..•11"-O' l. .,. k&·' i a. . • I 1 S com.poseg of t. wo pr mary elements; the preseryatlon o~,man Ino. rJmJ\! IS!Tt Mat .I ~{;'~=~'1'·1"''''iT~'·'!-l")le? )!otic factOfls consistinq of the immense ;:"'."'h.,U l l';:j \.{:',l,::/" ,

:!iversity of I species addttle abiotic factors < Nllich inclUdl· the com.'J.os.itionand...circulation of )otl1 the atf, osphere a~ld,oceans, These CiE'TTING TFLL\.SHED :;!ernents ar weaved t.oqether and fornl a B.y: Kristin Larson state of mutual depen(~etlcy! It is!rnpossible to :tIter the fa~ric without d;la:hgihgrrs panern. Throu'P"hout. the eat'1iei~ half of this cent.u.;r'~~, ;ay we destt-oy tile rainforests. an isolated o w the. United States ,had con"lpt~ehensive a:n.d ncident inlainds far ft0i11J)'9r honresj no great .. 1 •..•. •• i • shake, right~ Wrmig. Rainf'dfe.sts ~trea l(ey S~,Y'::':CE"i5fu nlatei~l~US t"-ec:y'c!uJ.g an<::, 31emem in opr climate,;(theyane a "climate ,~~, cOHsei'vation pi'ogranl.5, These fedej'B~h.;"ld ~al p~~og~~!:tn"1~.1spa ""viled by "''!V:Eu~-n1.s.let'iais ;.:!~:tl~e::r~~atTlf~e:t-:.ceilen?!)~it1l1 1.3:l f~C:::!""C·2 ~~""e~,,"'ill:t""·iE!:t:lI1~:t1. t.o t.I::~ Sl.;[::'·_ 'lIo-- i _ i de:tu,o:ustx'itea th.at. by cuHiv:;:'iiin:g- a ".•.V8.."1",,/5 of the "i~astOl!~ be btlwied alive, "I'hi:s : i ':.0 "....., ~.- ,i;. cot"lsecvat.ion et.hic -""re eOldd 5El\'e isn'"t.to 5ugges't. 't.hat ""ve need go back to I • e:ne:l:'gy, jotJ.:5 and ~'·e50UJi:'~:;'?S.rr'hU5 our cCB·"'\.:ei~e<.t ~;:~,.::·agc':f!:5 E'tt1.Ct. s(J!~l l101.!5e:5::l:~g-iG~ l~ gra:ndpa:t~~nt,s a:i:"K~t.heh~ pa:eent.s saved at'ld possibie tu enjoy the good life; in fact a 1'eused bits of "vit~;f:"nails a';:1.d 'oaoei~ha~""i,In I . • I ~ deai1te!~; highet~ standaJi'd of Hving; v,,"ithi::n th ..e the t.'\ve ge:n.et~aHens t.h.at foHo.,-•...•"-ed; "'!,.-vehave ~-;:e~1.e'\.~:<,,~_ble 1l-:.e:s~)~_~.f~ce./Ci!':$t3.51e:~'"J.~,1'"s..t.i ():f'1t t.:I-ailifo:t ...t"l:~ect Ol..I:i~:~iei~le5it1:.t.!i3 a tJli-:,o~l":;.:-a'\~)·a:J?"

5Vciet-~7; ~::Z'l~:!"?goods at-r·e :t"1O'"\'\' .'ctE~s~giMiect ",\.:'f.l~~tJR i):1~riJt)iieiTIis' :t."'lot. :fi.gl.~i"'i.:t1ig ;;;:ot'1'1e"'r:;.~!"'a)7 t.e:) ohu .•.n.ed obsolescence at1i.d SOld in enot~n"10U5 CO~1f1.1;:}act. it. CllX--- i~"lcii1.e:t~;.at.eit':Htl~e ~.::t!~:5':~iTer15;~:~Gl 1 ~ ~ I I , " afi"lOUi"1ts ofi thro,\,'va"i,Vav~~, packa'!?"ing-,~ :Ln point. 1""e~ttt~::eit.~'I\~) acc;:s!"'l"ll:Jlisl3. t-l!!.s:goal ':"'::-e "'t:~..rF.l~ of fact, :fa~'n"1e~'sof today are p~dd iles5for have to rea!~t~ange OUX' thinki:ng ...coH5u.n'!' the :food tJle'\7 oi~G;(.h"icethan he: spent on the I w 1: - of distJO""H,,"';,,-U,.,ltl"", ~ 0 __.::>0'~'..,l' ~ ·!;.1 ~~-~~~"p "" ""_3 L_ "",~a-tf'~~·,d e~p.;ratio:n" B'1USt. no,,",? iceflect. "the :u:1.01l.:rnt1ng: yeat', so:tn~ 160 uli11ion. ton!);:; RtJi-,.{ then ""ve tt~y co§:ts of cHsp0!fia1. t.o bu:t~yitl0:t~ In.!:r'H it. and; ultitn,ab::.>'1y, fot"get. So "vl/hy should vve I\I,;:.··I'\..lu:i:'dolt.e5 recyci:t!: OU:t~ COll1(Jteback ?=:l1t~'t,:il~iflif"1g: of t.i~a.sll? Besi£~i3S tl"le Ob,\7ic!~!s it. .iood:t~ : housekeet;)i:n.j.""~!: a ha:;; to haunt. us; trash vl/;:"c.sl"les up on beac:hes) it i]:1:1r~lic~i.tic~:ft:,~t5CIt{ t(,tt.~:t"K'll)!itlg t~"3t"15of t.;f'·a:5l1 !1t1. s~ I noHutes ol..h~ ah~ ao.d it. ieache;; i.nt.o DUt~ plaee ·,,",,-hei·'ebiodeg-:elicia ..tion. i5 t1.0nexi5"t8;nt~ ~ I' vvatr2i' ...THE I'vlESSAGE: A 'THfi..OVV~£1,~1.iV.-'~"'Y -~'~7eC~Gl.~.i>rt look at. Oll:flo 'C~l).rllt1:J.\.:at1.it~7 as tJ!l~ cl)nse1-·"rat.ion "ljJ- 'II,.' b _ ~ th.:t-ough t~e use and j~euse of. :cene'·.vabi~.:? have fun, buy extt'sl:VB.g&.n:t toy's, boogil.:~ -t.il J!~esol.u~ees.: rVlany of t~heCi"18.Hge~.;"ve have you puke ~_nd 1'l2cyc1e :?1lat. "Lb.e £atne thTH,:; " €xpell~ie:t'1i.·ced in the pa::.:t.40 yearsha~re be'~jt"l 1\Jaybe if 'vve generat.€' enough t~e'l:'ydable

Q:t'che'~!>tll~a~.edby the pet.rocheu1.ieai lnd1!.!st:t~:y· "'t»_ol!-f .f".,..",;> :&~pt.~.-.oQ-ll~ad<::> (jI'H' .;Jot ''f,.o~Jl.'Io .. :s."'...f'_ _ .•••. -.0', -..;;., _. "-;,...,H.r';"'t7n:1.al,,::>~~:'iI- -;j,. -v,.'F .•••• ~,-.;a..n\T~1iF) \ .••. _ .• , •.••. ~ in its d:i~iv~to Cll'eat.e deu1.a:t·il.ds: fox' its , , "•...villbe fo:rced into Hot. sending aU tha.t c:i:'at:~ i "." < ;,-.. . i !~ "I'''''' , :[uu1tit1.:~e1of ne,~- p:t1oduct.~, Ti:i~ough 1na55 OO'VH ll'!ere in t.ne u:est. place~. ' he .h'·Oq015 "'.<-,.,,,, ..•,' ,,~J:.:: ~".";:>,::>;I-.:.n."., .,~<::,'p''- +1<"•..•+ ",,;:- t1..•.•.•.•.';,,-.,.••.• Ji."'J!'~',::> a.:dveli,·t.lSUl.g and :Uashy paekagl:ng, "\-ve .:;»'L...,.,1'3 t)' >;.,.f' •••• ':_;~ 'C-c'"'.oL,..[ ••.J' •.•."'" ;n."" •.•,.).~ ~·Aiil·C!."-· .•••.o.l;l...· '!:A"l;;:; '~_"'..>l;~t_ .1"_' u.:o''f,vittingty feU :pli~eyt.o a..n >:H~t.ifidaUy Oil E~l!'""t,h''''7&5 c:£"'·eai.::ec~.; '¥:.V'1,-Ci< t.·'~/;Vii"1S:, :SjJi:if"its 01 sti:nn.datect COfiS1..U'll.erusi1:"l 'f,vh€\~~et.he a.:floth.ei~cHiUensioli'J., vver'e in co:nfHct, i,Jil(~ -~,'\as b'iT .~~-....•..'.' ~ ~ .,;""... "",,-~ _..•..t..-.~~"'1" ¥ ., ...., H1.R:t'keh)ltJceI I is ddven,.,} de.xuand. fo:e. Cx ~,,--t.•..h'!g Rt"lltlczaJ!S) P"c.,.:n.•.::.:,,,,,,,1.';.,'.;,-·~1.=A .<}, e .•.Or. '~h-" p:l:'oduct.s trot. supp~;y,of x'a,\v Hlate:da1.s;. Th.•~other 'i.:va~unh::1.PIJ;Y ~.vit:h ·t.his the yeat' If95, thh,t:,..-"1 pet~cel1!tof the exi:£ting deve1o::opfll.ent. and s:ought to. de$tt~0:JT the:!>e la:ndfi11::.:~,iU be fiHe(J to capac,itv. The setul--ch life fO:l:'i1.H5, :Eventu ..8.Hy the e""jJ t"'!,.-vin £0:1:'neV"ir ta!:nc.HiUs ha.". cotue the :f~:refi~ont of a:l.l in his ...•.:ve1.,kHe app,roachet.::l the dee:f' anc~ issue::.:facJd by tuu:n~dpa1it.ie5 of aU sizes, the beBt:t~ and oHet~ed th.at. if they "".vouid h"f:"Ip Fierce batrJes at'e fO~lght (love!" the hien in his cause, he vi;,c,,!.!kt hi21p then1.t.o positioning of nevv- sit.es and h.u1ld cost.::.: dOfTlinate ail Hfe 0;:'1Eaci-h, "f'he:y x'efusE'd tG escalate. Until t'ece:nfty, t.he 'Pt~ice V,re paid iis>;:en. TheKil he apP~'Qa;['hA~d.the h.tUnE n, ::,,-n.1[.~ I j:' -. " :fOx' it)llI~O \lets anI[, ::.:e:t"vlees (sueh as t.t~as!"1 tl'-liE' f1.s..l:t1:"lall:']. ;agg;-;-eeib:l t.Ce !i5"t.e:f!..~ Let L!5 .i d i I .••. ~ 11 -+.;_ ...•: "'d .•..~ !A;..... ·t,,,' .., ~...•"..,., :~,~";..~ 'L,:,O e•...:•..•.uJf1.l',CU :uot.· II e:!: .•.ec •.· 't·n.'t:.l~ •..]C '-·1= c~~,~'-"', c~:lebx~;:·~.:t,~;=tlll€' fi~i.~it5crt ~=Ei..i~~ifl,\7"et"ltici:j:'1:~ ~"at~1J~i~ I ! . The f:u.t-!.u~fis het'e, a~ '\"./':.::takeint.o account tl-1:a!"11~ta"\re t.llei'l"l cO:f!t.j:....ib~.lte t.Cli 01..1f" iLlex·l1.i3ie" the t,t'ue et"lvironn"lell:1.tal costs of OUt' act.ions, Let U5i thank this Ea:cth. tha t pll~ovid.'~5a..n. : ', I ab;undaoce of ll~a:~"i,"- :ins.teri.als to iospke, ou~~ ..•..vet'aise the cOllnpa~ative value of ~~ll!l..• - ~,·-::>".."t''-h ·IOt1.:?;;. - ".~nL.,A -~ f"1J!"}.-C".J[A.l!'1 '1.•"· 1" Ie·t')5 Jr:na-K€'1" t'·, . ·JL.e efficiency, Ii~~c;ydit1.gland. l!~enev'7able eot-,nn1.iti-rcl.ent. of j·'espondhHity. Enju::r EZuf'th i1e::.:ources.j So "\vhat Idoes t.his; all add up to . Dayu.,,,rekoJrne t~-:,-the nineties: THE DEC~L\DE Ped:"1aps d~e past. 4-0.yeaes of i'axYipa:n.t OF THE E:N"VIRONI\IENT. consuH"lptipn and i:rf~~5P05ihi:iitJ' a:t'E ao. anoH1.aly, ~ blipoin th.~ :t1.0t"'tTlalCU1~ve of existence ~"\'ViilOU.ll~ geoiogical epoch bekX1.o"\-vn I • ·~~Z::":F.:c"t.e:!{.t f!:le NSY T·O ·t:~ll:::~~.,~__':eT.• "- _f.r_.·.!iC~:l. :._~.•. -,.''",,:,"".f. " i'l;:;.':'lh- Q-e tlle e1rl"t.ii~·:e lJ;l1~ugg~ai1t!ii'kC~1.ICtii1.g logistic:

~J •• "::l: 'il ~ .:l '- :1 "ll115 a¥:-:'~,lC.i1== IS lJiai-=at]llli-:.a~e-C~. f1t~Ot!:1! t.~1.e S:l.il]!l:}r;~)i-;'t, ax-g,{.{ ix'l act!Ltit.ia3!-[ ~1i.i-·:ect.e~ttll:ct t. tJ:it::? fJlrogr:att'!1. 't.1;,):tl.a! yeat'· :cound. p:i:~eset1.c;eon "the contine;u.t;, In ~cience FOlin.da t.ion. the 5aZ'l'le ;l1::~enAo;!;'an.ch)i;:1:'.Ii ·the DOD 'V8.S tasked U:nit.ediSt~a'tesactivit.i.?!. in i"J..tlt.a;t>;c,Hra t.e;: :fji"{):vi~.le~CGii1. :£.f•• ~r:.€iA1:1.~J'ij~i:t~~ablet~~~tsi~,.tl"1t3: I. • .," .. u'e n'1a.nag~c~l:n. a slngie Integ;!',~.ted.P:l1:~~jig:caKYl t~~rtlae :,SFr It~ [.hat adhei'€s to the p:cin.dpi'25 of the ai{.t!'1it.io:§:1:~it. '~i1-7ass::{ecd.c~ecl tl'J.at. ~~se of Ai:.t.ai"1Jct.ic Ti-:.eat:~l iJf 19591 F"I'l1.e !I~:i-:;e;::?_t"~~l C:!Di1:1.~1':1.eic·cial 5~~1::3r~EJt~t.:att1iC{ :tilt2.i"lagei1:"le:£1.t. tJli'ovides tHat A:I:;t:at~ct.icashaH be u5~d {"::O;E' faciii:ties: "7C~1.~1(:1l:2Ei X"l"l3.,cl:e o/'=\."'}).e!~e it. "\~7:-'a5 peacefu.! pUi'poses only! and specific;zdly detE'~"tnin.ed t,o be cost effective, and ,vii! not, iI"it tk~.i=: 1,.'l"ie~~~·'"c<~ .:(llt~ .t:\.IJ(;", r.)~~:letx'if:'1'1et1"t.a! t.o p'li~oh.ibit.s ~c-ti:vitIes of a irl1.iHtat··:y' nat.ufe1 ••uch as th~ estabH.shn1.ent o£ "YaK1:H:ax'V bases tJ1e fl8. tiC~:fl;S!.l !i1.tt?:io:.E5t .. "'''v , ,. "'i""'~ :. T"'I: ~ a ;1 " "I ~ ""f'" i t' t' t .~', . .!. natJlQt1l.a! .!.S afiC\ JLOt~·•.·l Hfa :lons Oi~ ·~1.ecat'::r-:::l!.:t'igout of n,~ u!3!i~r-·SUppOlt't5 gDB. to: ""I"t L i· t ~". - ., . .• ,Ubi .at;'y n1.!'i-neUVei'S, ~.n aC"C,l't.1

r1:"1ilit.a:iI-=-j.i i]:Eti~scii"li1.el i()j'l. e;{lt§.i~]l:i:'l:l.E:t"1t f~iZt~· ??'tgr~f~c;;~....t. J[··.es~a:r=·c11.'to COt3.tx·l.ibl.~t"e t·:r3 t.l-!2 5i:)illtice:fl of

()f scientifi.b t'esea:ech Oj~£0:(' an 57 o-thei!' peaceful PNi'pose,~~n ~J!:1.te:e-a-gencybr':'iJy ~';~~'::~~,~;'~:~;'1:n~::.~:~~:::;i::::3e~: "vithin the United States G-ove:enxTle:n't 'VRse use (-Jl:[ IlVH:1!gana non-hvIng- t'eS:(jUlec:'>?s. nauLed th.e,Aot.at~ctic Policy G:coup (APG) "I'~lle US.A.F!: t"::c~il!.tilt"1t:Ie5 "to l~?etl1ie fJ;:fo:.i11.C]iJl1e '\-vas e5tab1i5h.ed in 1965 to t'l'10nltot' i-~ntai',ctie ==~K:f~~:~"'e5::i-ic!ii1.. 1t1:?:JjciEirial i:rite:r":~~t. :ai1.rLt t~uCllic;;'" ,.;ij ~ It' .i ' l' ""F ._,l(:~'-",·ell.opn1.e:¢1..$, Pl'O'''K'te oVerSll~iX{.o! .•.Y3_r. .F:..:nt'~'trcti:Da, The :h.HK~2~ftnQH.talohJec'd.."re of P.•.nta:ectIc ~ffait~s and t'eCOt1:·H1:li2:D.dpoi:;'C:?, 't.11.q 1}1:t~(JE;:i--~~i~11. tc:: 11:"i:Etii-it.aI11. :~tf~ 3.J!.=t.i".-e n1.en'lbeJt~sc;ousist.of the Sec::t-·e't.~tt·'::':-ofSt;,_te i:ll£lt.~e!"1t.:h:i.l Ij'S I=-:it-:.e3~li"lc:t~ c~:rltl"J.e CC5t1.~,:J.i'.1.ei"lt. (chairtuan)~ t.he Di::eect.Ot'of the Natj,=,nal "Logeth.e:c ·;;"Yith ·the abHH:t;,T to 5"'PP()!;1;~t a ~l.~trst.~i..:!"1t"iall~t-='i=ig:-:t~ai'l:"l {]!:t ~ciei~it.ifici:~e~e~i.:rcl!'~ Sciet...c,e, .- >.! Founda Hon,.. the Seci'etai~V.•.... -; -1. _.,; ~j ~ -A,.=f'" .• ~ ~ .t.;, " De:fet'lse, ot~itheit' designees, and ua~ance:Ct an1.ong ""He S:Clen ~.·lIe OllSeJip1.b1.eS 10 t'etji'esent.a~.ive5 of othe:e age:n.ci,:!;shavln~ an cocope:cation ',,:vith progt'a:l:us of othe:t~ tt'eait.y

it1!.te:t'~st in !~4..i1.ta:t~cticaffairs, •...0· na ~.ions and t~e:f1ec1ti:n.g the ne-eds Qf othe;1;~ I;}S Dudt1g the years foHo-"vlnv th.e Internatiot~~l Ge';physical yea!' =01' 195'7-1950, Ti1.e 'NSf' 11:3.5 tCte5:ig~!.2tte~ttJ'le Dit'""Ect.()li', the Na tiotia1 Science, Foun.dat-ion (NSF) Division of Pola!' P!'ogf~an1s (DPP); as: th.e I. I •••• exe:l:~cised t:he pi~i:dc:iple t1:1.an.age:H1.e:n"t >''0112 in pli'·h1.dple point of cont.act. "",-ithin the NS:F fot, t.he deve101~:ITle:nt. and execution of a Unit.ed all .HJ.a-ttet'S jJ;~e!ating t.o the::' 1.JS~~P, He is ,_'St· ·30t:es SCle~1.,I t"£" 1 IC P:i.'og1~3ol\1:1.,.lJ:1.€Uepai~'bnlea"""-'"1 -- t ~ t"'2~po:nsib1e t:Q the Directoi~, NSF, tht'ough. the of Defense I(DOD); th,d:)ugh the Depax"ttnent 01 ~~5~i'"tant Dit'ectot' fOi~ A,,5tt'Onon:1.y, t.lle Na,,,ry;t?lanned and ca:!~d.ed ou't ~~t.~~J.1.c'-:]i:l);lle.':i~~i~~)Ea1";.tll ai1.~1Oc.eaX"l Sciei!.c.e§~ opet'atiOi"Aslin suppOt~~. o£ t.his p:eogi'3on'1, NSf re5pm1.5:ihHitie5 lx1.chicte: -j. " : "I" '" t" , -. F.OI!o'''Flng a. ..pOllcy :ee1Vlev~l; ·ne t:I'3oJl15ifeg~. of I ove:eau,~, peogi'Eun :cesponslolu't.y·I =. '.,. t.o tnes. ~\!.:l''"-'':-1.~ Antat'ctic p:eogi'an1. (DSAP) Bet"",7E'e.n 1971 ! l'espC:H5ihiH-ty and cogniza.nce cvei' a11 and 19'7.5 fL~ndi:n.g an~ u1.anagen1.ent II e;::'-=-h~;cHnation a.nd contacts "vh.b. fOl~eign 'b"s" Ii· .• CQu.nt.:des tha:t t'i1.ay he involved in the responSl li~tles"",vet'el.5..l:1.aeeu oet~ve'2n NSF I and DOn ~:n1976, fodo;:,-",'·i:n.g- a :!:1:"1ajOi' 4, 1''\/.fa.11.itgelixAE;]:-~.t.~ C:i!:e;~-!cjh_tc·t. :P-",£'lCt C()Qj: ...:(JLtlatiolt"l of :p:t'og:t~an'1 ahd policy i'evie'\-~7, =\,S:F,,+V8.5 I l ~~~~ -<-ii .. T'C ~.;,----,~ -~ 17i5i~t.!:'?z" a:fl~~ t~c;1.~i~is:fi:'l <[,~irect-d." .. t= t.q t1:1.ou.<-d.ge~!'],e€tl i-~-"~:-i.E'"" ••.J1i'lH,""'''--, ~'jt.8.tes I affai:r"5~ j\.,Jat.1.;"3tgeY-.lle:t·~t. c:[!!x'1tll.liC,-¥w :c~f Anta:!l'ctlc :P:t~ogf"an1., Then 1:1:"2. a l:Yi,::Ll I 5, ~vDn_{":l !]S ...qF= f:)~·iblic~ :tnetTIo:l:'andtt.u:n .. t.h.e Pieesiden't :eea£fh~jLned. t.he I ~3',Lff3..i~~5, -.:4<-:>-~ ·[~OPj:""i~~S~~;:d;§igx-i~Iit.e

'~3.""e TT>;!A: ~ n-:r .,!!.D ~';-"'ji"'e .. .5....':O.~ ':I..a.,."'1<;:T·-·:f _...:_-: _-c.".. •••..•.•.'5..- .:=--_~.~a.,....F·""'h"'*~'"..;o. -_ -~ .,•.•.'::.• .<::. 'I!./ Javy (re5e~_:rch, e.tzginee:l'ing an.::l 5y~-ten:2§)~.5

he designat.ed p:cfnd.ple point of 'C:v:ntE1.ct j-\.~ -gJH.i":.t:.i:ci~~2iji"lt,5 ~:f:i t:.i-:J.~ lj:["lit.ecl 2.< t~.-t~5 ~ J., vit.hi:n the ,DOD :fOt.~ US~~p co,-::,y.~ditl~~.t:hJ;n,The .:-4~,-~it--a:r~·c.t.ic: Pi~==io~:l~S1.~1;"1 ail r~ei-:'5UX1.:t~eR, I ;OH'1llua:ndeh Naval Suppo:et FJJj-'Cr2~ ~i1.tat"7.ci~ica!(eN'SF ..P~,:--) is t.t"l€ ~~t:.ate§. .,.~~t}:1.i-~t!r!~~€·R·~::£~"~;~;i2i1a.~'eac:cerJlt.ect t.lie ;o:n"l:t1(1a:nde~~of DODsupPOll~t -(Co.'ee§: i:D, t~e:5r~():!~~~}~ilit~~7t·c.~al.J:id~=:bJ7 tl1e :t-':'1.11es a:fict \.nt.at'ctlca. i..•.egl-ilat-ic~.t1.5 l.ii'1£:{ei:"4 ~..~rllicJ.i tll"~lJl:f"c'gx""ailfl is ;NSF A ll~e5:ponsibiHties indude; 'E0vef~ned, IVlc]\·'1t:af'".rlo. Ps.lnJ.€'·e and Pule ;:H'''~

I ·\.vor.·kca.n"lps tTlaintained to :rneet the " Seai"1:.cl"l atl.d :t:~esc"tteGl:}e:i'"lo~:tt.iof:it;~~ objecth,res 5et fOi!,th bS"the Antat'ctic POlic:y ~.Safety a:t~dfeasibi1itv of all iool3itk GpouP .. Air.!, oi~';:~an;iz~:tion"f,vhk~his ultiu"lateb;' ••••. -..../ .. -b..r . Q ~.' :uppo:t~t fU:i~Ctioi'1S p:e'Dvided. h;, DOD 8,:.rH:l t~e5ponsible to the citizens of the USA. This JSCG. belcHg;s to aU us! and it. is our duty t The issuiJi1.9' and Jt:~1.aint.enance cif an tc~ \~r~l~c!!l{lt.l"le sI=~i~"it.EI.)f l~:£ii...t.iciI]ia t.iO:fl it1- t.tx1:i~.- ! -0 )pe:t~atiot1.s IO:t'dei~ a:t'1d ot,he]'~internal n:ationat e:ffoet;, n5t,:t~uctionk and lf1otice~ t,o IJt:Hf",lenl.eJtlt both \,''liTe'are he't~e to do a job, The tou.t~hi IJSF and DOD cli:t~ective5, difficult, pSix-tic'lilat'ly in the "\.vintet~, 'The i ,I ~ -, - ~.T 'lie H"laU;ttenance 0.•.good oJ\~(let~3.t·ld ha:l:~dship§ l:"':H~edonll! H1.0notony) 150r 3.t.10B liscip1ine h~7 the 'US':rnmtai~Y S2:p",+c::e:s and by and h"J;§:!"'of" fP2'1"sot'lal It··eed.otn :rnu5t be )OD S:pO:flsd:t'ed con.t;:~actot~s~ induding T_~=~.Ei-:'€ i'1Ci

.- 't '. l, .•.," ~-~- t ~,-,~0 "" ~"~ -:I-~. -- ~f"L - -:t •. les ·][01111$ox c~ l:t1:1..!.E•.<;t~ .! ~iLli ll~C,i.'L d.'.J'lili, ~ EA'!:::' t.Il1~ tllat. a t:e"ex'11.i=i:1i..ct.;;:;t1'§ Cia1:10'l:iflt. of ef£c~j:-:.t.is =j-~e~'cise of ICi"in"1ii1.aljt..;:!"l:.i.~ctic:t.icui·i sJ1,,::-e:f" a:flj7 eXl];e~i~~ectt.ifF rf.i-:'iCa~.jide x"'''2ctr~E:at.iiiJ:rial :;ivilian tuuj5;t be COJl1\51st.ent -"vRt.h DepaJ\~·t.:nc!,et'" t ~". ~tatio:n.~VJifl~l:u'1:u X:ie_"i.d con:ip~~!{<:h.Uit'lg eXl::;;€;=e:·"t t~:1,f fi:f"":'~~it.& -elle CC;:11.t.i:ii:"lenl't.2.1 .u:r.n:tne;r~ a:t),c'i p:eo ..••'ldiz·Jig an ()iffi!Ce:il~ fo:r 'ti:ns: "G:n:hed S'tBi."t,es, but they a¥.~egenet~al1y ~~gt":e':~d :ls5ig:niue:n:tJ, dud.:ng the R:ust:eBl "!,vh1.tet~, to 1:1e :~t~lf:fi?ci2e:jt.t.o b:f::.ea~~tl1.e ;;o..EJ'Utirl';;::0 J,. Taking approp,,:ai:,e :neeeS!liaf'Y action o:n '·l~~-':;:0~CnSf;2asiux'}:aJ r:~a1·llot.J7, ·bat"-5, ct~-aft.s~52];01 ~:£ ::asua1ty, j1.tri~dktiona!! good o:edeli~ 3.';:'1':1 Bc-~..i~t:Tn"t.iE!~~sl1.ilJ;5;· st![!t:[~e)access t.!':!! casll

_j' '!l- .• ~.~" -,.""" _'lsel1~.uH.e~'",t~--l3,S~' .' _.•••.•~J.,-",,~"l~,.:L,~..,. ",~,,~,-,,~.i,,=It .•..•. Jl'" ... t~"''''~~+-''''~ ~ "'''h.h ..< ?_~:t~·~B':'i~~CE7S.~lJr:i,,-() .•~t.l5ib:t'1 ':::;2~fe.ac·ceS5 t,-~~~Y~·e~1L§ :nat:tei~S nolt othei~"vise subjeet to iniiita!:~y Oi~ off ·ba§;e~7~~1:a:fi~.l ~~~3~clici!>2i"1t:,i2i"'-taii1:iJil:f?:t"i·t.? t.i1..'2 ::J-ther auth~)rity. "vid·? v:i£.:f·ie-t;.:'u,f food avai1~bie in. ·the gal1•.=y, , .•.' of' .•. 1 . . t.The pt~ov!isi!Oi'1 or H1.edica1 C~~'-H'e. to ~i..e U1.l.iilta:ey pos ",8. se1~vIcec~'.ij( i.~ •.•."'.- ->Ii- ,-... "" '. "' •. ; ...• ~ --.' ~ II t' ..· ~-~1-_ ~-- fOi' ~~s;"'{,,!JJ5~ 'l:': 'i..o~; If;::I"~"D~ 5:::L-C~I_~';I..i e ~....1l.1 I.....:t iC' ;.·lCl.e<.\ .iUi! ~.J.1t.-:S...;j._t:.= .!!\. R.e50on5ibility.i I .•.· rv:IclVb_u~ck. station chwinoe-h the v\,rintei'l is ha5ed Ot'll special :tea'tu:t"'es and tnQt~ew::,;oin:fo:Ftah!~and healthy to H.vea~."ftd :::;onsidet~a tib:ns that are Sl.bUt:11a:t"'ized ill1. i;;'Ht't 'v'\,"Qlek he:ee. ,As t.heCOOllr'HU:nitv inct~€'ase~i I' J. " belo"\.-v: ! size and coniplexity; its; appeat'ance ta:keSi ';'\D., l. Responsibility fot~ overall ope,,~ation and iuore and n.lull-e~ t.he ch.H!'H!cte.t~ of a St1esJt a.dmi:tiisteation of the station :i~ests''''.,ith the to""yH. I-fo"vE''\·e~:'!·",'\.'eBlust. not los:e 5Ifht of Ole. I the fact that thi!>i>en"ABinsto heessenti.alh. a

. .! '" 1"+1'1 T':"'-1 2. PUi~sua:ntl to art.lele I of the ~'-\.:nt;:;'-1~ctic g o~Tr-e~-:.;rl1t1:·1elt'1t 5~)!O!"1:5a:Jii'~ec~eXIJ!e~'i.l s..-I01B.2 .r:.asl:)/ T:l:~eat.y,rVlcb.iIu:edo St,at.ion, as is the case t.a:l:~entOE-- gji'ant.e'j:t~ the a~50rhuent 01 '..L; '1U....JAt' 0 .' oJ' , 0' ",0 ,\--v:n:;t:ial ~'n. ·at~CLIC xaCi!1"t.ie5, 1<;:,::<. C1Vil.na:n pil~ivilege5 ca.11. eith.e:e expand or conh~act 2'-.::;

~dence SUP~}lOi~t.5ta don, tJ~e IJS.L\.P ~:)b...iect.i"\.~es;e~:5=-pl~re~ 3.The fUHqtion of the Seniot~ Unit,ed States V'l1eh5t,~:t~ de:f.ines: the vVOi'~d p:d"ili1ege a:5

Rep:rese:nta-tive in l\n.tai'ct.ica rE':.n:1.ain.~ ·\,,+th a :dght O'j;' ;"Turnunity granted. as a pecuH.at~ the, ,Eli~~ectolt~,DPP at NSF dudng- the aU5ti~8.1 benEfit, Ri.:t·; ant-a~e Ot~ £avo:t'." v-Ve have a '\vinter. 'eightto .?:n..J0Y t.1;~ r',d.vi1eges; pt~i(:)lVided by the ,!-, 'iVl~i1eaui st.at-io:n pei~so:n.t1.el iHust. he 1.J't":lQgx'T.=dt1r"l. 1\<£:3.:7' ";''i?\Tt2 ei1.~j~j=,7t.l"le:fll. i:£1. ,:?e:2u8e~ 9.:!1sr..i f'espoi1.51ve it-;) the Ole in :l:uattet's af:fe.;::.ting- be ~)fi--;,s:J!ll~t 'liJf ~~7f:"]~l.t. ~-:,~:e7.t"·;,eflex~:2' tc:.!eto: !iafet~l and ii:;;']. tlJ.:e 1:)1at1.x'1i:::1.g atlct e:;{)eCL:~::t';~-=~~-lt!3f l):,,?~;1f·:ti!:;;&-le }1esi~JC~t~t· ~\lBLtaage:f'"

I ~ • " 0 en"1e:t~gencYi nleaSU:i:~es,~l1e eot.u:·lt;i'1!,r2 r;vJF2:I\(IL~:i"'(li..J St.~tt.iO:fIl .,:':~Tw~]91~i EVEJ$- YTHlitrJG YOU ,\"J[,,7 AN-TED '-rt.); KNr~w ABCHJTl-i-()()rr PI ·AN~~ e;~,~f!i~~~~f~tf!~~~~~~~~f~~~~~~~6!~~it~JI~~~i:' AND lVIORE. " Qua~;""~ferdeck: ~ The tearn ~ead_er-wm caB at B:OOPffi1 t-4~dn~ght:.ID:OO.arn~and ..c:UOPffi:t.Th~s is a ntH"'; tirn~ sc:hectuh= SD pfan aCC:Drdincdy", Th"is pnJCedute is to coint.:jde !""lti! the two check in times reouired b~~ SCOTt BaseD ~ - Scott Base ch<:>clt in times are established at B:OOpm and ;0:00am. !~ttentiOf\ must be brought to ail members ;y[ -ihe Hd·1Llnle< a!"!G t~~ :mnm;Jnity n:?garding proper procedures for fjiii!q a -foot n;an '..;.lith ;~~:t,~,ict:,;~!~~ii~~;b~~:;~~~¥i~~~itYh~~~~~:i~c?ta5e -he Quad_~r~_eGk. It ~.eem5 that man':I mernbel-S ')1 the co~munjty; ·~llei'e must be an exchange of 3ckno"Nledgemenfs tor submission 'Jhether CIVI1l·3H or t"11!ltaY':I. an:?under a misGorlceptiDD [ that all the '-mideiins'5set forth in this JUtlin€' are met. l~ is also the resDonsibllit'=J of each member of the .a"A flash Hght and extra bdtt2r~e5", Jroup to be respqr!:sible for their own actiQns. D, t,jatel'" c. PnJper FoDd allotments a. The kip leadet- is res,mnsib!e Tor the SaTeI'::l and DGflGUct oT ~!lmemhers of th~ party at all times. Et ~~~~h2npr~E"par~ngatFipto the Ski Cha~ef a reset-va"t;on ffi!Bst be b. The trip leader- must have read thDroUgh1y the joint letter made through Alistei' at Scott Base. Approval for your kin must m safe trauel PFOcedures established by the Ole and Resident be granted through Alister Pring1e at Scoi-r Base, Mark DeSimone, 1ana:;JeF. Fami!lar"i:le yourself '••••itn the Qutline map of the ASHResidei~t f'ri~nagef, and l T Dc Sisk, NSFA OiC>1 1azardous~mdof~limit i3Fei3S provided by th~ quarter deck•. y~u 9. Once your reQUi."st fot- a ••••.•eekendexcursion has been .::mprovea !lust also Sign an;agreement that you um:JersTand and Will aOlde 0':1 !~OUrnay then request a forrnaIbr-eakout of fuod aUotment frQrf~the rhese set pI'OCeOOl'"i:?s. . . c.lt is advi{e.d that the trip leader inform all members of GaHe~, Your breakout chit must be handed if) to MSl Don Everlith -ds/her- party of the rules and regulations set forth in the STandard one week prior to the outing. )Focedun~s. I d. fm:- TRIPS iN EXCESS OF n·JEUJE HOURS, a foot Dlao must be '!{}, l·Jhen tra\ielin9 to ScoH Base you must obtain peFmission fmm provided to the Quarterdeck at least 12 hours prior to the planned your Department Head priGI' to yuur departure. jf your mDde of ~cursiQns. travel is in a vehidti, this vehicle must be equipped with a radio. Radio contact must be mad!" ••••.·jththe Quarter Deck, (see 4c fOF 2. Check in withMac t·Jeather to obtain a l'c;r-ecilsf for th~ Fadio !lrGGedures}, :Juration of the t~ip.The number to call for this infoFmation is Ii· is ad\fised that. it Oll foot, you are properly dressed, and that 0524. you also Ghf'ci~ in with the Quarterded; tiDGri departure fmm MctTluroQ and upon an-iuai at Scott Base .and \Jic€' \}eFsa. 3. An official f!.lOt plan must be filled out at the Quarter Deck Jrior to dep~rtur~. This foot. pI?,"!requires a 1~5tof personnel, if YOljr outing to Scott Base is a 50c~alcaH, make use of the Jerth!ng assignment of each mdlVldual along With the narm:! of their Quarter Deck taxi service. The scheduled times of service are ~:llJervisor, destipation, dur-ation. of stay. check out time, estimated currentlY posted on the TU scroll. time of return arid mode of tFan:$poFtatiOl1. 3. A hand h~ld radio must b~ checked out when a party is 90ing As a trip leader, "",hether- it be <.Ii ski thp, a hike outside of town or In a weekend trip to the Ski Ch;:jlet. A radio check in scheduled a weekend trip to the A-Frame, it is important to remember that nust be establi5~ed and strictly adhered to during the dut-ai-ion of this is a priuilege giverl to us in ail attE_'mpt to leave the confines of the tr-ipo (See ml~ M "for more details) the community fDr menTal h~a!th ami recreation. IT is AD\HSEDBUT b. All 'Jehicl~s (heated OF unheated) heading outside ihe NOT DENANDED THin ANY TRIP OLIT OF Tm'iN HAUE AT LEAST THREE '1c!'-1urdo comp!e~ must be radio rquipped. PEOPLE. This provides a safety valve irlthe event lJ'f an

t unfoi'tunate accident. One person WQuidbe able to t-etum to town 4. ~or trips in ~xce?5 of twelve hours (ie. weekends @ the ski to contact assistance while ol1e person remains with the iniured :;~~!et) advance qoord!natlon and approval of the trip is required. part':.j. !tis also highly recommended, but not n~q!Jired, that a party ~tt?r .?btaining aiF8servatiofi fot the s~j chalet fmm ~C'J.ttBase, '" Gat~r~il~.a hand he~rl!r adio at an t~fne:S.:~Check ?*litn" your st.r~et-!'l..~i50r·TO see ~tym.lr- depaFhnent has a hand heid radio that yOu may check Jeg;[1 i 0 complet~the advance di)proval proceaures. H mlf1lrnUm OT out for your -(fir). Jne week is requited for d food break out. See f·1S1 Don Eved~th in the galley for assistance. During norma! working hours, en the day pFDcedun?5 [)f departure, pick up r-adios/batteFies and recelvt.' a 'Neathe,· - These safety tips and have heen established to twiefing. ensul'l:' om- safety \1Jhiieenjoying the wilds <.rfAntarctica, Please use t!-,ese recommendatiDns whHep!anl1il1'; your next trip out of town; Hhand held raiiio must be checked out from m:H"1iN, OFFl(L BLDG, happy and safe trip 165(~T•.Sisk). ~t!his tjm~the trip leader must ensure the r-adio to ~~~~~~j~':if~~lifo~;;rr~e:'~~~h~;:1~1~~l-rU~d~~ be GheGJ(~d Qut l5 In '*,oFKm9 coodition, No excuses ~JiH be ~xceJ}ted. As th~ team leader, you must adhere to this rule f;:w two reaSOI1Si,CommUllication and SAFETY'. Scott BaSi? also reQuires PIZZ.A! PIZZA! PIZZA! PAR TY! P.ARTY! P4t\RT)T! McrvluRDo ~J\FTER DARK rHE. NEXT PIZZA-NITF "\VILL BE ?RIDAY~ 4 MAY. LISTS FOR PARTY vOLUNTEERS VVILL BE The thit'd tuo:nthly i~eCi~eatio:n ::IRCULA TED VIA YOUR co:nu:nittee pat~t.y, "the rvL~D party" "\vi11 be tECREA TION COIVIIVIITTEE held 011. Sat1..H~day, l'vlay 12th in the "0" side G lEPRESENTATIVE. PLEASE the gal1ey froiu 8:00 Prv! t~ 1:00 AlvJ:, ~DD YOUR NAME T() THE LIST This ,vilt he OUi~ fit~st.pat~tyduring iND lVIAKE.THIS ANO'rHER t.ot.al dat~ki'1eSS,the:eefoi--e, the theine l\'1cH1.urdo Aft.e:e Dark (l\fAD), The then'1e is ;UCCESSFUL PIZZA-NITE. cet'1te:i~edat~outl.d dad:(:n.ess, thus COst-UtTles associa t.eel '\vith hOt~t~Ot~ and doot1:1., i.e,; Di~acula, Fi~a:n.kensteiniDt~, Hat~fo:cd and I\·'1i~, CRUISE \7IDEC) Sapien, et.c, are encouraged. This "i.vill be a good tinl.e to bdn.g out the Hallo'\veen cosh.unes again, D1'ess in t.he hOt~j,01~tno~te and ha'V,? a good titne, IF YOU HA,rE ANY GOOD LOST ;nuu" VHS~ .OR BETA FOOTAGE )F ANY ANTARCTIC SCENERY~ ILARD BACK, BURGUNDY COLORED BOOK.

;VILDLIFEA" IVIClVIURDO E,rE.:r~T, . INSIDE COVER HAS PICTURE OF l\·'1YNIECE :TC..~PLEASE BRING IT BY THE THE BOOK IS A DIARY THAT PEOPLE \V" STATION OR CALL ROCK):~ HAVE BEEN NICE ENOUGH TO VVRITE 2370 DURING "\VORK HOURS. PERSONAL; INSPIRATIONAL I\i[ESSAGES IX P 1iVOULD LOVE TO GIVE IT TO l\IY I'-JIECE! iVE NEED YOUR HELP TO CONTACT "BUGGS" ~iIORAN AT 2626, 'lAKE THIS CRUISE VIDEO OMETHING TO REIVIElVIBE·R. LOST

ONE EXTRA LARGE USAF ISSUE PARKA ,AT THE CLUB. "IT'S GOING TO BE COLD RECREA TION COMIVIITTF.E THIS WINTER \VITHOUT IT:' NO MEETING QUESTIONS ASKED. CALL JAKE X2362

I\·10NDA-Y" 23 APRIL @ 4:00t IN' THi\NKS THE LOUNGE ACROSS FROM "I'HE T"V" STA'TION. THANKS TO THE GALLEY CREvV, FOR THE GREAT EASTER IvIEAL/FRO;vl THE AJ:.JTHOH. OF PETE THE PEr-·;GUIN