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What Can Be Done to Protect Schools and Universities from Military Use?
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON THE DRAFT LUCENS GUIDELINES Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack GCPEA 1 GCPEA Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack What is military use of schools and universities? During armed conflicts, schools and universities are often used by armed forces and non-state armed groups as bases, barracks and temporary shelters, defensive and offensive positions or observation posts, weapons stores, and detention and interro - gation centres. Classrooms, school grounds, and lecture halls are also used for military training and to forcibly recruit children into armed groups. Sometimes schools and universities are taken over entirely, and students are pushed out completely. At other times education facilities are partially used for military purposes, with troops building a firing position on a school’s roof, or using a few classrooms, or occupying a playground while students continue to attend. Schools can be used for military purposes for a few days, months, or even years, and may be used during school hours, or when schools are not in session, over holidays, or in the evening. In all instances, military use of schools and universities puts students, teachers, and academics at risk. Where is military use of schools and universities happening? According to the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA), between 2005 and 2014, national armed forces and non-state armed groups, multi-national forces, and even peacekeepers have used schools and universities in at least 25 countries during armed confict, including: Afghanistan, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Georgia, India, Iraq, Israel/Palestine, Libya, Mali, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Somalia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Uganda, Ukraine, and Yemen. -
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Nothing to declare: Why U.S. border agency’s vast stop and search powers undermine press freedom A special report by the Committee to Protect Journalists Nothing to declare: Why U.S. border agency’s vast stop and search powers undermine press freedom A special report by the Committee to Protect Journalists Founded in 1981, the Committee to Protect Journalists responds to attacks on the press worldwide. CPJ documents hundreds of cases every year and takes action on behalf of journalists and news organizations without regard to political ideology. To maintain its independence, CPJ accepts no government funding. CPJ is funded entirely by private contributions from individuals, foundations, and corporations. CHAIR HONORARY CHAIRMAN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Kathleen Carroll Terry Anderson Joel Simon DIRECTORS Mhamed Krichen Ahmed Rashid al-jazeera Stephen J. Adler David Remnick reuters Isaac Lee the new yorker Franz Allina Lara Logan Alan Rusbridger Amanda Bennett cbs news lady margaret hall, oxford Krishna Bharat Rebecca MacKinnon David Schlesinger Susan Chira Kati Marton Karen Amanda Toulon bloomberg news the new york times Michael Massing Darren Walker Anne Garrels Geraldine Fabrikant Metz ford foundation the new york times Cheryl Gould Jacob Weisberg Victor Navasky the slate group Jonathan Klein the nation getty images Jon Williams Clarence Page rté Jane Kramer chicago tribune the new yorker SENIOR ADVISORS Steven L. Isenberg Sandra Mims Rowe Andrew Alexander David Marash Paul E. Steiger propublica Christiane Amanpour Charles L. Overby cnn international freedom forum Brian Williams msnbc Tom Brokaw Norman Pearlstine nbc news Matthew Winkler Sheila Coronel Dan Rather bloomberg news columbia university axs tv school of journalism Gene Roberts James C. -
For Immediate Release. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2011, 6-9 Pm
For Immediate Release. Please add this information to your listings. Thank you! O’BORN CONTEMPORARY presents: REVOLUTION, a solo exhibition, featuring photographs from the Egyptian revolution by ED OU OCTOBER 1 – NOVEMBER 5, 2011 www.oborncontemporary.com DATES: FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2011, 6-9 pm Exhibition Opening and Reception Show Continues to NOVEMBER 5, 2011 Artist will be in attendance. Saturday, October 1, 12-5 pm Informal artist tours & talks. LOCATION: 131 Ossington Avenue, Toronto. GALLERY HOURS: Tuesday – Saturday, 11 – 6 and by appointment. TELEPHONE: 416.413.9555 EXHIBITION STATEMENT: In January of 2011, Egyptians from all corners of the country erupted in mass protests, challenging the heavy-handed rule of President Hosni Mubarak. The entire world watched, as Egyptians fought to have their grievances heard using sticks, stones, shouts, cell phones, and computers. Over the course of eighteen days, protesters occupied Tahrir square, the symbolic heart of the revolution where Egyptians of all ages and parts of society could speak with one unified voice, demanding the ouster of the president. They debated politics, shared their testimonies, supported each other, and mapped out their hopes and dreams for their country. On February 11, President Mubarak resigned, ending thirty years of autocratic rule. As the euphoria and excitement dies down, Egyptians are beginning to question what they have actually achieved. They are asking themselves what they want to make of their new Egypt and how to reconcile with decades of mistrust of authority, corruption, and an economy in shambles. The difficult part arguably, is still to come. ABOUT THE ARTIST: Ed Ou (24) is a culturally ambiguous Canadian photojournalist who has been bouncing around the Middle East, former Soviet Union, Africa, and the Americas. -
Blue Sky Days a Drone’S-Eye View of America Tomas Van Houtryve 2015 Media Kit
BLUE SKY DAYS A DRONE’S-EYE VIEW OF AMERICA TOMAS VAN HOUTRYVE 2015 MEDIA KIT • CONTENTS • I. STATEMENT II. ARTIST BIO III. RECOGNITION IV. EXHIBITIONS & COLLECTIONS V. PUBLICATIONS & LINKS I. STATEMENT In October 2012, a drone strike in northeast Pakistan killed a 67-year-old woman picking okra outside her home. At a U.S. Congressional hearing held in Washington in October 2013, the woman’s 13-year- old grandson, Zubair Rehman, spoke to a group of lawmakers. “I no longer love blue skies,” said Rehman, who was injured by shrapnel in the attack. “In fact, I now prefer gray skies. The drones do not fly when the skies are gray.” According to strike reports complied by investigative journalists, Zubair Rehman’s grandmother is one of several thousand people killed by covert U.S. drone strikes since 2004. Although we live in the most media- connected age in history, the public has scant visual record of the drone war and its casualties. In response, I decided to attach my camera to a small drone and travel across America to photograph the School yard, 2013 very sorts of gatherings mentioned in strike reports from Pakistan and Yemen —weddings, funerals, groups of people praying or exercising. I made a list of “targets” to observe from the sky by reading hundreds of these reports. I also flew my camera over settings in which drones are used over America to less lethal effect, such as prisons, oil fields, and the U.S.-Mexico border. By creating these images, I aim to draw attention to the changing nature of personal privacy, surveillance, and contemporary warfare. -
Targeting Civilians in Colombia's Internal Armed
‘ L E A V E U S I N P E A C E ’ T LEAVE US IN A ‘ R G E T I N G C I V I L I A N S PEA CE’ I N C O TARG ETING CIVILIANS L O M B I A IN COL OM BIA S INTERNAL ’ S ’ I N T E R ARMED CONFL IC T N A L A R M E D C O N F L I C ‘LEAVE US IN PEACE’ T TARGETING CIVILIANS IN COLOMBIA ’S INTERNAL ARMED CONFLICT “Leave us in peace!” – Targeting civilians in Colombia’s internal armed conflict describes how the lives of millions of Colombians continue to be devastated by a conflict which has now lasted for more than 40 years. It also shows that the government’s claim that the country is marching resolutely towards peace does not reflect the reality of continued A M violence for many Colombians. N E S T Y At the heart of this report are the stories of Indigenous communities I N T decimated by the conflict, of Afro-descendant families expelled from E R their homes, of women raped and of children blown apart by landmines. N A The report also bears witness to the determination and resilience of T I O communities defending their right not to be drawn into the conflict. N A L A blueprint for finding a lasting solution to the crisis in Colombia was put forward by the UN more than 10 years ago. However, the UN’s recommendations have persistently been ignored both by successive Colombian governments and by guerrilla groups. -
19E/Th Festival
19 e/th Festival International du/of photojournalism photojournalisme 19 e/th Festival International du/of photojournalism photojournalisme Visa pour l’Image a 19 ans... Toutes ces années ont été consacrées à la mise en avant d’une certaine analyse photographique des événements de ce monde, qui tend à aller au-delà de celle diffusée par les médias traditionnels. Certains trouveront cette attitude provocatrice. Mais c’est justement le but recherché, car seule cette ligne directrice permettra de dénoncer les acteurs nocifs de la planète. Visa pour l’Image est une manifestation soutenue par près de 4 000 professionnels venant de tous les pays. Elle fêtera en 2007 son trois millionième visiteur, ce qui prouve son rayonnement international et son ampleur croissante. Visa pour l’Image n’est pas un festival “paillettes” et doit continuer à dénoncer tous les événements dramatiques, qui malheureusement ne cessent de se multiplier, l’esprit d’humanisme et de tolérance étant trop souvent ignoré et ce pour tous motifs (ethnique, religieux, économique, politique, ambition personnelle...). Ainsi chaque jour des millions de victimes innocentes sont exterminées, maltraitées, embrigadées... Visa pour l’Image mène aussi le combat pour la défense d’une profession menacée dans son ensemble par des restructurations et à titre individuel par les prises d’otages de plus en plus fréquentes qui menacent les photographes et les journalistes dont la seule culpabilité est de rechercher la vérité sur le terrain malgré les dangers encourus. Loin d’être inconscients, ils ne font que leur métier, et nous nous devons de condamner cette atteinte à la liberté. -
COLOMBIA Executive Summary the Constitution and Other Laws And
COLOMBIA Executive Summary The constitution and other laws and policies protect religious freedom and, in practice, the government generally respected religious freedom. The government did not demonstrate a trend toward either improvement or deterioration in respect for and protection of the right to religious freedom. Illegal armed groups, including the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), killed, kidnapped, and extorted religious leaders and practitioners, inhibiting free religious expression in some areas. The National Liberation Army (ELN) continued to threaten members of religious organizations. Terrorist organizations generally targeted religious leaders and practitioners for political rather than religious reasons. Organized crime groups that included some former members of paramilitary groups also targeted representatives and members of religious organizations. There were some reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. U.S. embassy representatives met with representatives of a wide range of religious groups and the government, and supported preservation of sites of religious and cultural importance. Section I. Religious Demography The government does not keep statistics on religious affiliation, and estimates from religious leaders varied. A majority of the population is Roman Catholic. According to the Colombian Evangelical Council (CEDECOL), approximately 15 percent of the population is Protestant, whereas the Catholic Bishops’ Conference estimates that 90 percent -
Colombia's New Armed Groups
COLOMBIA’S NEW ARMED GROUPS Latin America Report N°20 – 10 May 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. MORE THAN CRIMINAL GANGS?.......................................................................... 2 A. THE AUC AS PREDECESSOR ..................................................................................................3 B. THE NEW ILLEGAL ARMED GROUPS ......................................................................................6 III. CASE STUDIES.............................................................................................................. 8 A. NORTE DE SANTANDER .........................................................................................................8 1. AUC history in the region..........................................................................................8 2. Presence of new illegal armed groups and criminal organisations ..............................8 3. Conflict dynamics....................................................................................................10 4. Conclusion ...............................................................................................................11 B. NARIÑO ..............................................................................................................................11 1. AUC history in the region........................................................................................11 -
OPC Awards Dinner Honors Women and Exceptional International Journa
MONTHLY NEWSLETTER I April-May 2018 OPC Awards Dinner Honors Women INSIDE and Exceptional International Journalism Annual Awards Dinner Photos 2-3, 5 her killer was sentenced to life in EVENT RECAP prison. Her parents, Ingrid and Award Winners 6-7 Joachim Wall, lit the Candle of by donna m. airoldi Event Recap: Remembrance for journalists who oreign correspondents PEN America Report have been imprisoned, killed or ha- on China Censors 8 gathered on April 26 to rassed while doing their jobs. celebrate their profession and F “We wish that we could sit over People Column 9-12 honor those who have persevered at our table as proud parents and in uncovering the truth despite the Press Freedom see our daughter receive an award 13 increasing challenges journalists Update for her stories,” said Ingrid Wall. face when doing their jobs. “We wish that every journalist in New Books 14 “There is unfortunately no sign the world could do very important that reporting abroad is becoming MOORE STEVE Q&A: work without risking their lives. Louise Boyle 15 any safer or any easier. There were And we wish for the next year José Díaz-Balart, presenter. at least 50 documented deaths of that there won’t be any need for a journalists last year, one of the remembrance candle.” respondent for Pakistan and Af- worst years on record. Several Another of the evening’s ghanistan for The Associated Press, hundred more have been jailed to themes focused on women on the received the prestigious President’s stop their reporting,” said keynote frontlines. -
Womenonthefrontlines
Winners of the Overseas Press Club Awards 2018 Annual Edition DATELINE #womenonthefrontlines DATELINE 2018 1 A person throws colored powder during a Holi festival party organized by Jai Jai Hooray and hosted by the Brooklyn Children’s Museum in Brooklyn, New York, U.S., March 3, 2018. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly A person throws colored powder during a Holi festival party organized by Jai Jai Hooray and hosted by the Brooklyn Children’s Museum in Brooklyn, New York, U.S., March 3, 2018. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly A person throws colored powder during a Holi festival party organized by Jai Jai Hooray and hosted by the Brooklyn Children’s Museum in Brooklyn, New York, U.S., March 3, 2018. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly Reuters congratulates Reutersthe winners congratulates of the 2017 Overseas Press Club Awards. the winners of the 2017 Overseas Press Club Awards. OverseasWe are proud to Press support theClub Overseas Awards. Press Club and its commitment to excellence in international journalism. We are proud to support the Overseas Press Club and its commitmentWe are proud toto excellencesupport the in Overseas international Press journalism. Club and its commitment to excellence in international journalism. 2 DATELINE 2018 President’s Letter / DEIDRE DEPKE n the reuters memorial speech delivered at Oxford last February – which I urge Iyou all to read if you haven’t – Washington Post Editor Marty Baron wondered how we arrived at the point where the public shrugs off demonstrably false statements by public figures, where instant in touch with people’s lives. That address her injuries continues websites suffer no consequences is why ensuring the accuracy of to report from the frontlines in for spreading lies and conspiracy sources and protecting communi- Afghanistan. -
OPC Attends JPC Freedom of the Press Conference Panelists
MONTHLY NEWSLETTER I June 2017 Panelists Discuss the Future of Journalism and Mentorship With The Media Line INSIDE hosted to discuss the crucial link EVENT RECAP Event Recap: between policy and journalism Preview of ‘Letters by chad bouchard and to celebrate the agency’s Press From Baghdad’ 3 and Policy Student Program. The any journalists and Event Recap: program offers students studying media watchers have Screening of journalism, public policy or interna- voiced growing concern ‘Hell on Earth’ 4 M tional relations one- about the future of journalism in on-one mentorships, Event Recap: an era of constant challenges and Foreign Editors Circle GREGORY PARTANIO GREGORY either remote or Click here uncertainty. With diminishing trust by Michael Serrill 5 on-site in the to watch video in traditional media, sound reporting Felice Friedson, left, talks to Shirley from the event. Middle East with 6-8 dismissed as “fake news” and blatant and Arthur Sotloff. People Column The Media Line falsehoods passing for news content, news bureau’s veteran Press Freedom the information stream has been Update 9-10 cy covering the Middle East, told at- journalists. Selected students can polluted. tendees during a recent forum at the earn academic credit or pursue inde- “Many of us are disgusted when Q&A: OPC. “I tell you that our forefathers pendent study. Yaroslav Trofimov 11 we look at the media and try to un- would turn in their graves.” Former OPC President David derstand what is going on,” Felice 12 Friedson made her remarks on Andelman, who serves on the pro- New Books Friedson, president and CEO of The Tuesday, June 13 at an event that Media Line, an American news agen- the OPC and The Media Line co- Continued on Page 2 OPC Attends JPC Freedom of the Press Conference staff cuts and the closing of for- McClatchy, the Miami Herald and interaction with subscribers. -
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of C... http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=45... Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. 4 April 2011 COL103710.E Colombia: Whether the Black Eagles (Águilas Negras) have links to former paramilitary groups, such as the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, AUC); criminal activities of the Black Eagles, including extortion and drug trafficking; state response to the Black Eagles (2008 - February 2011) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Origins of New Paramilitary Groups or Criminal Bands Despite the Colombian government's efforts to demobilize paramilitary groups, which started in 2002 (CCR Mar. 2011, 7), new groups have sprung up (ibid., 8; Human Rights Watch Feb. 2010, 3; Saab and Taylor 2009, 456). The demobilization process focused on the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, AUC) (ibid.; US 11 Mar. 2010, Sec. 1; Human Rights Watch Feb. 2010, 3), which is made up of 37 paramilitary groups (ibid.). Human Rights Watch, in a report on the new face of violence in Colombia, refers to the new groups as "successor groups" because they have taken over "the criminal operations that the AUC leadership previously ran" (ibid.).