SPPAS - the Automatic Annotation and Analysis of Speech (Version 2.0) Brigitte Bigi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SPPAS - the Automatic Annotation and Analysis of Speech (Version 2.0) Brigitte Bigi SPPAS - the automatic annotation and analysis of speech (version 2.0) Brigitte Bigi To cite this version: Brigitte Bigi. SPPAS - the automatic annotation and analysis of speech (version 2.0). 2019. hal- 01414600v3 HAL Id: hal-01414600 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01414600v3 Preprint submitted on 8 Jan 2019 (v3), last revised 9 Dec 2020 (v5) HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Copyright SPPASSPPASSPPASSPPAS thethethethe automaticautomaticautomaticautomatic annotationannotationannotationannotation andandandand analysisanalysisanalysisanalysis ofofofof speechspeechspeechspeech VersionVersion 2.0 2.0 BrigitteBrigitte BigiBigi [email protected]@sppas.org Copyright © 2011-2019 – Brigitte Bigi – Laboratoire Parole et Langage – France Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". Any and all constructive comments are welcome. version 2.0 ii Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 What is SPPAS? ...................................... 1 1.1.1 Overview ...................................... 1 1.1.2 User engagement .................................. 2 1.1.3 Need help ..................................... 2 1.1.4 About the author .................................. 2 1.1.5 Licenses ...................................... 3 1.1.6 Supports ...................................... 3 1.2 Getting and installing .................................... 4 1.2.1 Websites ...................................... 4 1.2.2 External programs ................................. 4 1.2.3 Download and install SPPAS ............................ 5 1.2.4 The package .................................... 5 1.2.5 Update ....................................... 6 1.3 Features .......................................... 6 1.3.1 How to use SPPAS? ................................ 6 1.3.2 What SPPAS can do? ............................... 7 1.4 Main and important recommendations ........................... 7 1.4.1 About files ..................................... 7 1.4.2 About automatic annotations ............................ 9 1.4.3 About linguistic resources ............................. 9 1.5 Interoperability and compatibility: convert files ....................... 9 1.6 About this documentation ................................. 11 iii Contents 2 User interfaces 13 2.1 The graphical user interface ................................ 13 2.1.1 Launch SPPAS ................................... 13 2.1.2 The tips ...................................... 14 2.1.3 The menu ..................................... 14 2.1.4 The file explorer .................................. 15 2.1.5 Settings ...................................... 18 2.1.6 About ....................................... 18 2.1.7 Help ........................................ 18 2.1.8 Plugins ....................................... 19 2.2 The command-line user interface .............................. 19 2.2.1 Usage ....................................... 20 2.2.2 Arguments for input/output ............................ 20 3 Automatic Annotations 23 3.1 Introduction ........................................ 23 3.1.1 About this chapter ................................. 23 3.1.2 Annotations methodology ............................. 23 3.1.3 File formats and tier names ............................. 25 3.1.4 Recorded speech .................................. 25 3.1.5 Automatic Annotations with GUI ......................... 25 3.1.6 Automatic Annotations with CLI .......................... 26 3.1.7 The procedure outcome report ........................... 28 3.2 New language support ................................... 32 3.3 Orthographic Transcription ................................. 32 3.4 Search for Inter-Pausal Units (IPUs) ............................ 33 3.4.1 Overview ...................................... 33 3.4.2 How does it work ................................. 33 3.4.3 Perform “Search for IPUs” with the GUI ...................... 34 3.4.4 Perform “Search for IPUs” with the CLI ...................... 35 3.5 Fill in Inter-Pausal Units (IPUs) .............................. 36 3.5.1 Overview ...................................... 36 3.5.2 How does it work ................................. 37 3.5.3 Perform “Fill in IPUs” with the GUI ........................ 37 3.5.4 Perform “Fill in IPUs” with the CLI ........................ 37 version 2.0 iv Contents 3.6 Text normalization ..................................... 39 3.6.1 Overview ...................................... 39 3.6.2 Adapt Text normalization ............................. 39 3.6.3 Support of a new language ............................. 39 3.6.4 Perform Text Normalization with the GUI ..................... 40 3.6.5 Perform Text Normalization with the CLI ..................... 40 3.7 Phonetization ........................................ 42 3.7.1 Overview ...................................... 42 3.7.2 Adapt Phonetization ................................ 43 3.7.3 Support of a new language ............................. 43 3.7.4 Perform Phonetization with the GUI ........................ 43 3.7.5 Perform Phonetization with the CLI ........................ 44 3.8 Alignment ......................................... 46 3.8.1 Overview ...................................... 46 3.8.2 Adapt Alignment .................................. 46 3.8.3 Support of a new language ............................. 46 3.8.4 Perform Alignment with the GUI ......................... 47 3.8.5 Perform Alignment with the CLI .......................... 48 3.9 Syllabification ....................................... 49 3.9.1 Overview ...................................... 49 3.9.2 Adapt Syllabification ................................ 50 3.9.3 Support of a new language ............................. 50 3.9.4 Perform Syllabification with the GUI ........................ 51 3.9.5 Perform Syllabification with the CLI ........................ 51 3.10 TGA - Time Groups Analyzer ............................... 52 3.10.1 Overview ...................................... 52 3.10.2 Result of TGA into SPPAS ............................. 53 3.10.3 Perform TAG with the GUI ............................ 54 3.10.4 Perform TGA with the CLI ............................ 54 3.11 Self-Repetitions ...................................... 55 3.11.1 Overview ...................................... 55 3.11.2 Adapt to a new language .............................. 56 3.11.3 Perform Self-Repetitions with the GUI ....................... 56 3.11.4 Perform SelfRepetitions with the CLI ....................... 56 3.12 Other-Repetitions ..................................... 57 version 2.0 v Contents 3.12.1 Overview ...................................... 57 3.12.2 Adapt to a language and support of a new one ................... 57 3.12.3 Perform Other-Repetitions with the CLI ...................... 57 3.13 Momel and INTSINT ................................... 58 3.13.1 Momel (modelling melody) ............................ 58 3.13.2 Encoding of F0 target points using the “INTSINT” system ............. 59 3.13.3 Perform Momel and INTSINT with the GUI .................... 60 3.13.4 Perform Momel with the CLI ........................... 60 3.13.5 Perform INTSINT with the CLI .......................... 62 4 Resources for Automatic Annotations 65 4.1 Overview .......................................... 65 4.2 French ........................................... 66 4.2.1 List of phonemes .................................. 66 4.2.2 Pronunciation dictionary .............................. 67 4.2.3 Acoustic Model .................................. 68 4.2.4 Syllabification configuration file .......................... 68 4.3 Italian ........................................... 68 4.3.1 List of phonemes .................................. 68 4.3.2 Pronunciation dictionary .............................. 70 4.3.3 Acoustic Model .................................. 70 4.3.4 Syllabification configuration file .......................... 70 4.4 Spanish ........................................... 70 4.4.1 List of phonemes .................................. 70 4.4.2 Pronunciation Dictionary .............................. 72 4.4.3 Acoustic Model .................................. 72 4.5 Catalan ........................................... 72 4.5.1 List of phonemes .................................. 72 4.5.2 Pronunciation dictionary .............................. 74 4.5.3 Acoustic Model .................................. 74 4.6 English ........................................... 75 4.6.1 List of phonemes .................................. 75 4.6.2 Pronunciation dictionary .............................. 77 4.6.3 Acoustic Model .................................. 77 4.7 Polish ........................................... 77 version 2.0 vi Contents 4.7.1 List of phonemes
Recommended publications
  • Rule-Based Standard Arabic Phonetization at Phoneme, Allophone, and Syllable Level
    Fadi Sindran, Firas Mualla, Tino Haderlein, Khaled Daqrouq & Elmar Nöth Rule-Based Standard Arabic Phonetization at Phoneme, Allophone, and Syllable Level Fadi Sindran [email protected] Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Science /Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen, 91058, Germany Firas Mualla [email protected] Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Science /Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen, 91058, Germany Tino Haderlein [email protected] Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Science/Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen, 91058, Germany Khaled Daqrouq [email protected] Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 22254, Saudi Arabia Elmar Nöth [email protected] Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Science /Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen, 91058, Germany Abstract Phonetization is the transcription from written text into sounds. It is used in many natural language processing tasks, such as speech processing, speech synthesis, and computer-aided pronunciation assessment. A common phonetization approach is the use of letter-to-sound rules developed by linguists for the transcription from grapheme to sound. In this paper, we address the problem of rule-based phonetization of standard Arabic. 1The paper contributions can be summarized as follows: 1) Discussion of the transcription rules of standard Arabic which were used in literature on the phonemic and phonetic level. 2) Improvements of existing rules are suggested and new rules are introduced. Moreover, a comprehensive algorithm covering the phenomenon of pharyngealization in standard Arabic is proposed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Operator's Story Case Study: Guangzhou's Story
    Railway and Transport Strategy Centre The Operator’s Story Case Study: Guangzhou’s Story © World Bank / Imperial College London Property of the World Bank and the RTSC at Imperial College London Community of Metros CoMET The Operator’s Story: Notes from Guangzhou Case Study Interviews February 2017 Purpose The purpose of this document is to provide a permanent record for the researchers of what was said by people interviewed for ‘The Operator’s Story’ in Guangzhou, China. These notes are based upon 3 meetings on the 11th March 2016. This document will ultimately form an appendix to the final report for ‘The Operator’s Story’ piece. Although the findings have been arranged and structured by Imperial College London, they remain a collation of thoughts and statements from interviewees, and continue to be the opinions of those interviewed, rather than of Imperial College London. Prefacing the notes is a summary of Imperial College’s key findings based on comments made, which will be drawn out further in the final report for ‘The Operator’s Story’. Method This content is a collation in note form of views expressed in the interviews that were conducted for this study. This mini case study does not attempt to provide a comprehensive picture of Guangzhou Metropolitan Corporation (GMC), but rather focuses on specific topics of interest to The Operators’ Story project. The research team thank GMC and its staff for their kind participation in this project. Comments are not attributed to specific individuals, as agreed with the interviewees and GMC. List of interviewees Meetings include the following GMC members: Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • French Names Noeline Bridge
    names collated:Chinese personal names and 100 surnames.qxd 29/09/2006 13:00 Page 8 The hundred surnames Pinyin Hanzi (simplified) Wade Giles Other forms Well-known names Pinyin Hanzi (simplified) Wade Giles Other forms Well-known names Zang Tsang Zang Lin Zhu Chu Gee Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Xi Zeng Tseng Tsang, Zeng Cai, Zeng Gong Zhu Chu Zhu Danian Dong, Zhu Chu Zhu Zhishan, Zhu Weihao Jeng Zhu Chu Zhu jin, Zhu Sheng Zha Cha Zha Yihuang, Zhuang Chuang Zhuang Zhou, Zhuang Zi Zha Shenxing Zhuansun Chuansun Zhuansun Shi Zhai Chai Zhai Jin, Zhai Shan Zhuge Chuko Zhuge Liang, Zhan Chan Zhan Ruoshui Zhuge Kongming Zhan Chan Chaim Zhan Xiyuan Zhuo Cho Zhuo Mao Zhang Chang Zhang Yuxi Zi Tzu Zi Rudao Zhang Chang Cheung, Zhang Heng, Ziche Tzuch’e Ziche Zhongxing Chiang Zhang Chunqiao Zong Tsung Tsung, Zong Xihua, Zhang Chang Zhang Shengyi, Dung Zong Yuanding Zhang Xuecheng Zongzheng Tsungcheng Zongzheng Zhensun Zhangsun Changsun Zhangsun Wuji Zou Tsou Zou Yang, Zou Liang, Zhao Chao Chew, Zhao Kuangyin, Zou Yan Chieu, Zhao Mingcheng Zu Tsu Zu Chongzhi Chiu Zuo Tso Zuo Si Zhen Chen Zhen Hui, Zhen Yong Zuoqiu Tsoch’iu Zuoqiu Ming Zheng Cheng Cheng, Zheng Qiao, Zheng He, Chung Zheng Banqiao The hundred surnames is one of the most popular reference Zhi Chih Zhi Dake, Zhi Shucai sources for the Han surnames. It was originally compiled by an Zhong Chung Zhong Heqing unknown author in the 10th century and later recompiled many Zhong Chung Zhong Shensi times. The current widely used version includes 503 surnames. Zhong Chung Zhong Sicheng, Zhong Xing The Pinyin index of the 503 Chinese surnames provides an access Zhongli Chungli Zhongli Zi to this great work for Western people.
    [Show full text]
  • Last Name First Name/Middle Name Course Award Course 2 Award 2 Graduation
    Last Name First Name/Middle Name Course Award Course 2 Award 2 Graduation A/L Krishnan Thiinash Bachelor of Information Technology March 2015 A/L Selvaraju Theeban Raju Bachelor of Commerce January 2015 A/P Balan Durgarani Bachelor of Commerce with Distinction March 2015 A/P Rajaram Koushalya Priya Bachelor of Commerce March 2015 Hiba Mohsin Mohammed Master of Health Leadership and Aal-Yaseen Hussein Management July 2015 Aamer Muhammad Master of Quality Management September 2015 Abbas Hanaa Safy Seyam Master of Business Administration with Distinction March 2015 Abbasi Muhammad Hamza Master of International Business March 2015 Abdallah AlMustafa Hussein Saad Elsayed Bachelor of Commerce March 2015 Abdallah Asma Samir Lutfi Master of Strategic Marketing September 2015 Abdallah Moh'd Jawdat Abdel Rahman Master of International Business July 2015 AbdelAaty Mosa Amany Abdelkader Saad Master of Media and Communications with Distinction March 2015 Abdel-Karim Mervat Graduate Diploma in TESOL July 2015 Abdelmalik Mark Maher Abdelmesseh Bachelor of Commerce March 2015 Master of Strategic Human Resource Abdelrahman Abdo Mohammed Talat Abdelziz Management September 2015 Graduate Certificate in Health and Abdel-Sayed Mario Physical Education July 2015 Sherif Ahmed Fathy AbdRabou Abdelmohsen Master of Strategic Marketing September 2015 Abdul Hakeem Siti Fatimah Binte Bachelor of Science January 2015 Abdul Haq Shaddad Yousef Ibrahim Master of Strategic Marketing March 2015 Abdul Rahman Al Jabier Bachelor of Engineering Honours Class II, Division 1
    [Show full text]
  • The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY of ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University Ofhong Kong
    The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY OF ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University ofHong Kong Asia today is one ofthe most dynamic regions ofthe world. The previously predominant image of 'timeless peasants' has given way to the image of fast-paced business people, mass consumerism and high-rise urban conglomerations. Yet much discourse remains entrenched in the polarities of 'East vs. West', 'Tradition vs. Change'. This series hopes to provide a forum for anthropological studies which break with such polarities. It will publish titles dealing with cosmopolitanism, cultural identity, representa­ tions, arts and performance. The complexities of urban Asia, its elites, its political rituals, and its families will also be explored. Dangerous Blood, Refined Souls Death Rituals among the Chinese in Singapore Tong Chee Kiong Folk Art Potters ofJapan Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics Brian Moeran Hong Kong The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Edited by Grant Evans and Maria Tam Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania Jan van Bremen and Akitoshi Shimizu Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore WOng Heung wah The Legend ofthe Golden Boat Regulation, Trade and Traders in the Borderlands of Laos, Thailand, China and Burma Andrew walker Cultural Crisis and Social Memory Politics of the Past in the Thai World Edited by Shigeharu Tanabe and Charles R Keyes The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESS HONOLULU Editorial Matter © 2002 David Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Action Formation with Janwai in Cantonese Chinese Conversation
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Action formation with janwai in Cantonese Chinese conversation Liesenfeld, Andreas Maria 2019 Liesenfeld, A. M. (2019). Action formation with janwai in Cantonese Chinese conversation. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/102660 https://doi.org/10.32657/10220/47757 Downloaded on 25 Sep 2021 22:28:06 SGT ACTION FORMATION WITH JANWAI IN CANTONESE CHINESE CONVERSATION ANDREAS MARIA LIESENFELD SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 2019 Action formation with janwai in Cantonese Chinese conversation Andreas Maria Liesenfeld School of Humanities and Social Sciences A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2019 Statement of Originality I hereby certify that the work embodied in this thesis is the result of original research, is free of plagiarised materials, and has not been submitted for a higher degree to any other University or Institution. 01/03/2019 . Date Andreas Maria Liesenfeld Authorship Attribution Statement This thesis contains material from one paper published from papers accepted at conferences in which I am listed as the author. Chapter 3 is published as Liesenfeld, Andreas. "MYCanCor: A Video Corpus of spoken Malaysian Cantonese." Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). 7-12 May 2018. Miyazaki, Japan. (2018). http://aclweb.org/anthology/L18-1122. 01/03/2019 . Date Andreas Maria Liesenfeld Acknowledgements I would like to thank the people I have met in Perak, who have been so amiable and welcoming during my stay in Malaysia and who have made my work there such a pleasant and rewarding experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Singapore Mandarin Chinese : Its Variations and Studies
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Singapore Mandarin Chinese : its variations and studies Lin, Jingxia; Khoo, Yong Kang 2018 Lin, J., & Khoo, Y. K. (2018). Singapore Mandarin Chinese : its variations and studies. Chinese Language and Discourse, 9(2), 109‑135. doi:10.1075/cld.18007.lin https://hdl.handle.net/10356/136920 https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.18007.lin © 2018 John Benjamins Publishing Company. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Chinese Language and Discourse and is made available with permission of John Benjamins Publishing Company. Downloaded on 26 Sep 2021 00:28:12 SGT To appear in Chinese Language and Discourse (2018) Singapore Mandarin Chinese: Its Variations and Studies* Jingxia Lin and Yong Kang Khoo Nanyang Technological University Abstract Given the historical and linguistic contexts of Singapore, it is both theoretically and practically significant to study Singapore Mandarin (SM), an important member of Global Chinese. This paper aims to present a relatively comprehensive linguistic picture of SM by overviewing current studies, particularly on the variations that distinguish SM from other Mandarin varieties, and to serve as a reference for future studies on SM. This paper notes that (a) current studies have often provided general descriptions of the variations, but less on individual variations that may lead to more theoretical discussions; (b) the studies on SM are primarily based on the comparison with Mainland China Mandarin; (c) language contact has been taken as the major contributor of the variation in SM, whereas other factors are often neglected; and (d) corpora with SM data are comparatively less developed and the evaluation of data has remained largely in descriptive statistics.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Development in Guangdong; Unequal Opportunities and Limited Development in a Market Economy
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations and Theses City College of New York 2012 Women's Development in Guangdong; Unequal Opportunities and Limited Development in a Market Economy Ying Hua Yue CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/169 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Running head: WOMEN’S DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGDONG 1 Women’s Development in Guangdong: Unequal Opportunities and Limited Development in a Market Economy Yinghua Yue The City College of New York In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Sociology Fall 2012 WOMEN’ S DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGDONG 2 ABSTRACT In the context of China’s three-decade market-oriented economic reform, in which economic development has long been prioritized, women’s development, as one of the social undertakings peripheral to economic development, has relatively lagged behind. This research is an attempt to unfold the current situation of women’s development within such context by studying the case of Guangdong -- the province as forerunner of China’s economic reform and opening-up -- drawing on current primary resources. First, this study reveals mixed results for women’s development in Guangdong: achievements have been made in education, employment and political participation in terms of “rates” and “numbers,” and small “breakthroughs” have taken place in legislation and women’s awareness of their equal rights and interests; however, limitations and challenges, like disparities between different women groups in addition to gender disparity, continue to exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Paper's Title Starts Here
    2019 International Conference on Computer Science, Communications and Big Data (CSCBD 2019) ISBN: 978-1-60595-626-8 Problems and Measures of Passenger Organization in Guangzhou Metro Stations Ting-yu YIN1, Lei GU1 and Zheng-yu XIE1,* 1School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China *Corresponding author Keywords: Guangzhou Metro, Passenger organization, Problems, Measures. Abstract. Along with the rapidly increasing pressure of urban transportation, China's subway operation is facing the challenge of high-density passenger flow. In order to improve the level of subway operation and ensure its safety, it is necessary to analyze and study the operation status of the metro station under the condition of high-density passenger flow, and propose the corresponding improvement scheme. Taking Guangzhou Metro as the study object, this paper discusses and analyzes the operation and management status of Guangzhou Metro Station. And combined with the risks and deficiencies in the operation and organization of Guangzhou metro, effective improvement measures are proposed in this paper. Operation Status of Guangzhou Metro The first line of Guangzhou Metro opened on June 28, 1997, and Guangzhou became the fourth city in mainland China to open and operate the subway. As of April 26, 2018, Guangzhou Metro has 13 operating routes, with 391.6 km and 207 stations in total, whose opening mileage ranks third in China and fourth in the world now. As of July 24, 2018, Guangzhou Metro Line Network had transported 1.645 billion passengers safely, with an average daily passenger volume of 802.58 million, an increase of 7.88% over the same period of 2017 (7.4393 million).
    [Show full text]
  • “Who Caused This? Is This Fair?”: a Multi-Modal
    “WHO CAUSED THIS? IS THIS FAIR?”: A MULTI-MODAL ETHNOPOETIC ANALYSIS OF CANTONESE ORAL NARRATIVE AND RHETORIC by Herman H. Leung San Francisco State University ENG 895 squib submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MA English (Linguistics) Fall 2011 Supervising Committee: Rachelle Waksler, Chair Professor, Linguistics Program David Olsher Associate Professor, TESOL Program ENG 895 SQUIB A MULTI-MODAL ETHNOPOETIC ANALYSIS LEUNG 2 Abstract This study contributes to a growing body of multi-modal ethnopoetic research by incorporating analyses of paralinguistic features and their contribution to discourse structure. The study investigates the poetic structuring of a minimally interrupted stretch of spontaneous polemical speech from a well-known Hong Kong social activist. The data comes from a Cantonese television program which interviews prominent and controversial social figures in an intimate living-room setting, and the stretch of speech was prompted by a question regarding the plight of the lower class during a time when Hong Kong society was experiencing a widening gap between the rich and the poor. The monologue is part of a discourse of resistance against predominant social and government views on the poor, and contains two poignant personal narratives. Textual, prosodic, and gestural features are examined and they are found to be used jointly to structure the flow of the narratives as well as arguments in the data. Findings suggest the speaker employs these multi-modal resources to create a predominance of three- and five- part patterns that are parallel between the narratives and the overall argument structure. The narratives are found to play a central role in the development of the arguments, both semantically and structurally, and are intricately linked to the rhetorical effect of the entire stretch of speech.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Hierarchies, Genres of Management, and Shifting Control in South Korea’S Corporate World
    Ranks & Files: Corporate Hierarchies, Genres of Management, and Shifting Control in South Korea’s Corporate World by Michael Morgan Prentice A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2017 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Matthew Hull, Chair Associate Professor Juhn Young Ahn Professor Gerald F. Davis Associate Professor Michael Paul Lempert Professor Barbra A. Meek Professor Erik A. Mueggler Michael Morgan Prentice [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0003-2981-7850 © Michael Morgan Prentice 2017 Acknowledgments A doctoral program is inexorably linked to the document – this one – that summarizes the education, research, and development of a student and their ideas over the course of many years. The single authorship of such documents is often an aftereffect only once a text is completed. Indeed, while I have written all the words on these pages and am responsible for them, the influences behind the words extend to many people and places over the course of many years whose myriad contributions must be mentioned. This dissertation project has been generously funded at various stages. Prefield work research and coursework were funded through summer and academic year FLAS Grants from the University of Michigan, a Korea Foundation pre-doctoral fellowship, and a SeAH-Haiam Arts & Sciences summer fellowship. Research in South Korea was aided by a Korea Foundation Language Grant, a Fulbright-IIE Research grant, a Wenner-Gren Dissertation Fieldwork Grant, and a Rackham Centennial Award. The dissertation writing stage was supported by the Rackham Humanities fellowship, a Social Sciences Research Council Korean Studies Dissertation Workshop, and the Core University Program for Korean Studies through the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and Korean Studies Promotion Service of the Academy of Korean Studies (AKS-2016-OLU-2240001).
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture # 07 (Phonetics)
    Phonetics Phonetics (Introduction), Syllables, - text-to-speech recognition, - Onset, nucleus - Phones, - Coda, Rime, Speech sounds and Phonetic - Consonants and vowels, transcription, Phonological Categories and - International Phonetic Alphabet Pronunciation variation, (IPA), - ARPAbet, - Phonetic features, Articulatory Phonetics, - Predicting Phonetic variation, - The Vocal organs, - Factors Influencing Phonetic - Consonants: Place of Articulation, variation, - Consonants: Manner of Articulation, - Vowels, - Syllables, @Copyrights: Natural Language Processing (NLP) Organized by Dr. Ahmad Jalal (http://portals.au.edu.pk/imc/) 1. Phonetics (Introduction) “ What is the proper pronunciation of word “Special”” Text-to-speech conversation (converting strings of text words into acoustic waveforms). “Phonics” methods of teaching to children; - is first glance like a purely modern educational debate. Phonetics is the study of linguistic sounds, - how they are produced by the articulators of the human vocal tract, - how they are realized acoustically, - and how this acoustic realization can be digitized and processed. A key element of both speech recognition and text-to-speech systems: - how words are pronounced in terms of individual speech units called phones. @Copyrights: Natural Language Processing (NLP) Organized by Dr. Ahmad Jalal (http://portals.au.edu.pk/imc/) 2. Speech Sounds and Phonetic Transcription The study of the pronunciation of words is part of the field of phonetics, We model the pronunciation of a word as a string of symbols which represent phones or segments. - A phone is a speech sound; - phones are represented with phonetic symbols that bear some resemblance to a letter. We use 2 different alphabets for describing phones as; (1) The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) - is an evolving standard originally developed by the International Phonetic Association in 1888 with the goal of transcribing the sounds of all human languages.
    [Show full text]