Mehmet Suphi Kula
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Sabiha Gökçen's 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO ―Sabiha Gökçen‘s 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation Formation and the Ottoman Armenians A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Communication by Fatma Ulgen Committee in charge: Professor Robert Horwitz, Chair Professor Ivan Evans Professor Gary Fields Professor Daniel Hallin Professor Hasan Kayalı Copyright Fatma Ulgen, 2010 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Fatma Ulgen is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION For my mother and father, without whom there would be no life, no love, no light, and for Hrant Dink (15 September 1954 - 19 January 2007 iv EPIGRAPH ―In the summertime, we would go on the roof…Sit there and look at the stars…You could reach the stars there…Over here, you can‘t.‖ Haydanus Peterson, a survivor of the Armenian Genocide, reminiscing about the old country [Moush, Turkey] in Fresno, California 72 years later. Courtesy of the Zoryan Institute Oral History Archive v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………….... -
Turkish Plastic Arts
Turkish Plastic Arts by Ayla ERSOY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM PUBLICATIONS © Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Directorate of Libraries and Publications 3162 Handbook Series 3 ISBN: 978-975-17-3372-6 www.kulturturizm.gov.tr e-mail: [email protected] Ersoy, Ayla Turkish plastic arts / Ayla Ersoy.- Second Ed. Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 2009. 200 p.: col. ill.; 20 cm.- (Ministry of Culture and Tourism Publications; 3162.Handbook Series of General Directorate of Libraries and Publications: 3) ISBN: 978-975-17-3372-6 I. title. II. Series. 730,09561 Cover Picture Hoca Ali Rıza, İstambol voyage with boat Printed by Fersa Ofset Baskı Tesisleri Tel: 0 312 386 17 00 Fax: 0 312 386 17 04 www.fersaofset.com First Edition Print run: 3000. Printed in Ankara in 2008. Second Edition Print run: 3000. Printed in Ankara in 2009. *Ayla Ersoy is professor at Dogus University, Faculty of Fine Arts and Design. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 Sources of Turkish Plastic Arts 5 Westernization Efforts 10 Sultans’ Interest in Arts in the Westernization Period 14 I ART OF PAINTING 18 The Primitives 18 Painters with Military Background 20 Ottoman Art Milieu in the Beginning of the 20th Century. 31 1914 Generation 37 Galatasaray Exhibitions 42 Şişli Atelier 43 The First Decade of the Republic 44 Independent Painters and Sculptors Association 48 The Group “D” 59 The Newcomers Group 74 The Tens Group 79 Towards Abstract Art 88 Calligraphy-Originated Painters 90 Artists of Geometrical Non-Figurative -
New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History Through Turkish Village Web-Sites
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History Spring 5-27-2011 New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites Musemma Sabancioglu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Sabancioglu, Musemma, "New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2011. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/48 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW CUSTOM FOR THE OLD VILLAGE INTERPRETING HISTORY THROUGH TURKISH VILLAGE WEB-SITES by MÜSEMMA SABANCIOĞLU Under the Direction of Isa Blumi ABSTRACT It is estimated that there are 35.000 villages in Turkey, and a great number of them have their own unofficial web-sites created as a result of individual efforts. The individuals who prepare these web-sites try to connect with the world via the internet, and represent their past with limited information. Pages on these web-sites that are titled "our history" or "our short history" provide some unique historical, cultural, and anthropological information about the villager's life in rural area. This thesis examines amateur historians' methods of reinterpretation in -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ILL-FATED’ SONS OF THE ‘NATION’: OTTOMAN PRISONERS OF WAR IN RUSSIA AND EGYPT, 1914-1922 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Yucel Yarukdag. -
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk [[file:MustafaKemalAtaturk.jpg alt=]] President Atatürk 1st President of Turkey In office 29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938 (15 years, 12 days) Prime Minister Ali Fethi Okyar İsmet İnönü Celâl Bayar Succeeded by İsmet İnönü 1st Prime Minister of Turkey In office 3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921 (0 years, 266 days) Succeeded by Fevzi Çakmak 1st Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey In office 24 April 1920 – 29 October 1923 (3 years, 219 days) Succeeded by Ali Fethi Okyar 1st Leader of the Republican People's Party In office 9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938 (15 years, 62 days) Succeeded by İsmet İnönü Personal details Born 19 May 1881 (Conventional. This date was adopted by the president himself for official purposes in the absence of precise knowledge concerning the real date.)Salonica, Ottoman Empire (present-day Thessaloniki, Greece) Died 10 November 1938 (aged 57)Dolmabahçe Palace Istanbul, Turkey Resting place Anıtkabir Ankara, Turkey Nationality Turkish Political party Committee of Union and Progress, Republican People's Party Spouse(s) Lâtife Uşaklıgil (1923–25) Religion See Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's religious views. Signature Military service Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 2 Allegiance Ottoman Empire (1893 – 8 July 1919) Republic of Turkey (9 July 1919 – 30 June 1927) Army Service/branch Rank Ottoman Empire: General (Pasha) Republic of Turkey: Mareşal (Marshal) Commands 19th Division – 16th Corps – 2nd Army – 7th Army – Yildirim Army Group – commander-in-chief of Army of the -
Railway Crossings: Encounters in Ottoman Lands
RAILWAY CROSSINGS: ENCOUNTERS IN OTTOMAN LANDS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Elvan Cobb August 2018 © 2018 Elvan Cobb RAILWAY CROSSINGS: ENCOUNTERS IN OTTOMAN LANDS Elvan Cobb, Ph. D. Cornell University 2018 Railway Crossings: Encounters in Ottoman Lands focuses on the production of railway spaces in western Anatolia during the second half of the 19th century, with an emphasis on how spatial practices were altered with the advent of railways in the region. Understanding the railroads as a cultural as well as a material phenomenon, this work approaches the western Anatolian railways through a series of interdisciplinary vignettes that juxtapose the histories of the built environment with histories of technology, archaeology, travel, and the senses. In an effort to modernize its transportation infrastructure, the Ottoman government granted the first railway concessions in Anatolia to two British companies. The Izmir-Aydın and Izmir-Kasaba lines connected the port city of Izmir to the fertile river valleys of the Gediz, Küçük and Büyük Menderes rivers. The construction of railways was an intensely material act, requiring not only the laying of tracks and the construction of station buildings, but the alteration of a whole landscape. Beyond this physicality, the railroads were harbingers of new modes of interaction with space. They altered the commercial transportation networks of the region that had depended for centuries on camel caravans traveling along well-established but flexible pathways. People also found a new mobility in the train. -
The Persistence of the Turkish Nation in the Mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Christopher S.Wilson
6 The persistence of the Turkish nation in the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Christopher S.Wilson Introduction The Republic of Turkey, founded in 1923 after a war of independence, created a history for its people that completely and consciously bypassed its Ottoman predecessor. An ethnie called “the Turks,” existent in the multicultural Ottoman Empire only as a general name used by Europeans, was imagined and given a story linking it with the nomads of Central Asia, the former Hittite and Phrygian civilizations of Anatolia, and even indirectly with the ancient Sumerian and Assyrian civilizations of Mesopotamia. In the early years of the Turkish Republic, linguistic, anthropological, archaeological and historical studies were all conducted in order to formulate and sustain such claims. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the revolutionary responsible for the Turkish Republic, was the driving force behind this state-sponsored construction of “the Turks”—even his surname is a fabrication that roughly translates as “Ancestor/Father of the Turks.” It is no surprise then that the structure built to house the body of Atatürk after his death, his mausoleum called Anitkabir, also works to perpetuate such storytelling. Anitkabir, however, is more than just the final resting place of Atatürk’s body—it is a public monument and stage-set for the nation, and a representation of the hopes and ideals of the Republic of Turkey. Sculptures, reliefs, floor paving and even ceiling patterns are combined in a narrative spatial experience that illustrates, explains and reinforces the imagined history of the Turks, their struggle for independence, and the founding of the Republic of Turkey after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. -
Steering Committee for Culture, Heritage and Landscape (Cdcpp)
STEERING COMMITTEE FOR CULTURE, HERITAGE AND LANDSCAPE (CDCPP) CDCPP-Bu(2013)19 Strasbourg, 8 October 2013 4th meeting of the Bureau Strasbourg, 16-17 October 2013 CULTURAL POLICY IN TURKEY – NATIONAL REPORT DOCUMENT FOR INFORMATION Item 3.1 of the draft agenda Council of Europe European Programme of National Cultural Policy Reviews CULTURAL POLICY IN TURKEY NATIONAL REPORT Ankara October/2013 INDEX CULTURAL POLICY IN TURKEY – NATIONAL REPORT ..................................... i INDEX......................................................................................................................................... i TABLE INDEX......................................................................................................................... vi GRAPHICS INDEX................................................................................................................. vii PREFACE................................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 3 2. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF CULTURAL POLICY ................... 7 2.1. Fundamental Goals and Priorities in Cultural Policy.................................................. 7 2.1.1 The Constitution and Top Policy Documents....................................................... 7 2.1.2. Fundamental Aims and Targets .......................................................................... -
The Dowry of the State? the Politics of Abandoned Property and the Population Exchange in Turkey, 1921-1945
Bamberger 9 Orientstudien The Dowry of the State? The Politics of Abandoned Property and the Population Exchange in Turkey, 1921-1945 Ellinor Morack 9 Bamberger Orientstudien Bamberger Orientstudien hg. von Lale Behzadi, Patrick Franke, Geoffrey Haig, Christoph Herzog, Birgitt Hoffmann, Lorenz Korn und Susanne Talabardon Band 9 2017 The Dowry of the State? The Politics of Abandoned Property and the Population Exchange in Turkey, 1921-1945 Ellinor Morack 2017 Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Informationen sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de/ abrufbar. Diese Arbeit hat der Fakultät Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin als Dissertation vorgelegen. 1. Gutachterin: Prof. Dr. Ulrike Freitag 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Christoph Herzog Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 01.11.2013 Dieses Werk ist als freie Onlineversion über den Hochschulschriften-Server (OPUS; http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-bamberg/) der Universitätsbiblio- thek Bamberg erreichbar. Kopien und Ausdrucke dürfen nur zum privaten und sonstigen eigenen Gebrauch angefertigt werden. Herstellung und Druck: Digital Print Group, Nürnberg Umschlaggestaltung: University of Bamberg Press, Anna Hitthaler Umschlagbild: “Turks of Manisa” von Frédéric Gadmer, Musée départemen- tal Albert-Kahn © University of Bamberg Press Bamberg, 2017 http://www.uni-bamberg.de/ubp/ ISSN: 2193-3723 ISBN: 978-3-86309-463-8 (Druckausgabe) -
Ending Impunity for Killings and Disappearances in 1990S Turkey WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS Time for Justice Ending Impunity for Killings and Disappearances in 1990s Turkey WATCH Time for Justice Ending Impunity for Killings and Disappearances in 1990s Turkey Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-934-8 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2012 ISBN: 1-56432-934-8 Time for Justice Ending Impunity for Killings and Disappearances in 1990s Turkey Summary ............................................................................................................................. 1 Key Recommendations ...................................................................................................... -
Ankara, the Capital City of Turkish Republic Where the Cultures Blended
Ankara, the Capital City of Turkish Republic where the cultures blended... Ankara 2013 ANKARA Ankara DIRECTORATE OF CULTURE AND TOURISM Located in the Central Anatolian Region, Ankara Plains which were formed due to wreckage area Publisher is surrounded by Kırıkkale and Kırşehir at and foldings between the mountains chains are Regional Directorate of Culture East, Çankırı at North, Bolu at the Northeast located at the North East while there are Tuz and Tourism and Eskişehir at West, Konya and Aksaray at Gölü (Salt Lake) basin and planes at the South South. The average altitude above sea level part of Ankara Plain lying on the East-West Editor of Ankara covering 26.897 kilometer square of direction. There are Mogan, Eymir, Karagöl, Doğan ACAR land in a region dominated by plains formed by Kurumcu and Samsam natural lakes within Kızılırmak and Sakarya Rivers, is 890 meters. the city borders. In addition to these, there are Photos While approaching towards north from the artificial lakes at the water basins of the dams of Kültür ve Turizm İl Müdürlüğü Arşivi central parts of the city, you will see where the Çamlıdere, Kesikköprü, Kurtboğazı and Sarıyar Graphics–Design-Print across North Anatolian mountain chain rises. having same name with them. Hazar Reklam EDItorIAL Board Doğan ACAR Ankara Culture and Tourism Director Kudret CABILAR Culture and Tourism Directorate of Ankara Publicity Branch Director Hülya ALİŞİROĞLU Tamer TEKİN Rıza KADEROĞLU Gülcan UÇAR Satı COŞKUN Aydan TURALI frequently mentioned in the Hittite works was a minor trade center on the famous Royal Ankara in the 1st and 2nd century A.C. -
ANKARA Ankara Citadel (Called Ankara Kalesi in Turkish), Originally Built As a Garrison, Has Hosted Several Civilizations Throughout the History
Öveçler 1322.Cad. No:11 DISCOVER Çankaya/Ankara/TURKEY Öveçler 1322.Cad. No:11 Ph: +90 312 310T.C. 03 Ankara00 Governorship Çankaya/Ankara/TURKEY Fax:+90 312 309Ulus,ANKARA/TURKEY 34 07 Ph: +90 312 310 03 00 E-Mail: [email protected]:+90 312 306 66 66 Fax:+90 312 309 34 07 www.ankarakaE-Mail:[email protected] ANKARA E-Mail: [email protected] www.ankara.gov.tr www.ankara.org.tr facebook.com/ankaraka facebook/AnkaraKalkınmaAjansı facebook/Ankaravaliliği twitter.com/ankaraka twitter.com/ankaraka twitter.com/ankaravaliliği cityofankara LOCATION AND HISTORY WEATHER HOTELSTOURIST ATTRACTIONS TOURISTUNIVERSITIES ATTRACTIONS UNIVERSITIESSHOPPING SHOPPINGGOING OUT GOINGTRANSPORTATION OUT TRANSPORTATIONS.O.S IMPORTANTCITY MAP CONTACTS INDEX 02 the heart of anatolıa weather ın ankara 03 04 transportatıon IN ANKARA explore ankara 06 26 out of cıty experıence study ın ankara 31 36 stay ın ankara shop ın ankara 40 47 go out ın ankara 48 Important Contacts ANKARA • 5,639 million population • 44% of population is under 30 • 2nd largest GDP producer of Turkey • Turkey’s most liveable city • Cost of living below the EU average • 21 higher education units with top notch engineering and medical schools • 109 Research and Development Centers, 9 Technoparks, 11 Industrial Organized Zones • The heart of policy-making, education, health, trade and technology 1 WEATHER IN ANKARA Ankara has a continental climate. Cold and snowy winters are followed by hot and dry summers. Daytime temperatures in August occasionally hit 40°C. Nightly temperatures in the summer months can be as cool as 13°C.