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Microcode Revision Guidance August 31, 2019 MCU Recommendations
microcode revision guidance August 31, 2019 MCU Recommendations Section 1 – Planned microcode updates • Provides details on Intel microcode updates currently planned or available and corresponding to Intel-SA-00233 published June 18, 2019. • Changes from prior revision(s) will be highlighted in yellow. Section 2 – No planned microcode updates • Products for which Intel does not plan to release microcode updates. This includes products previously identified as such. LEGEND: Production Status: • Planned – Intel is planning on releasing a MCU at a future date. • Beta – Intel has released this production signed MCU under NDA for all customers to validate. • Production – Intel has completed all validation and is authorizing customers to use this MCU in a production environment. -
"PCOM-B216VG-ECC.Pdf" (581 Kib)
Intel® Arrandale processor based Type II COM Express module support ECC DDR3 SDRAM PCOM-B216VG-ECC with Gigabit Ethernet 204pin ECC DDR3 SODIMM socket ® Intel QM57 ® Intel Arrandale processor FEATURES GENERAL CPU & Package: Intel® 45nm Arrandale Core i7/i5/i3 or Celeron P4505 ® Processor The Intel Arrandale and QM57 platform processor up to 2.66 GHz with 4MB Cache in FC-BGA package with turbo boost technology to maximize DMI x4 Link: 4.8GT/s (Full-Duplex) CPU & Graphic performance Chipset/Core Logic Intel® QM57 ® Intel Arrandale platform support variously System Memory Up to 8GB ECC DDR3 800/1066 SDRAM on two SODIMM sockets powerful processor from ultra low power AMI BIOS to mainstream performance type BIOS Storage Devices SATA: Support four SATA 300 and one IDE Supports Intel® intelligent power sharing Expansion Interface VGA and LVDS technology to reduce TDP (Thermal Six PCI Express x1 Design Power) LPC & SPI Interface High definition audio interface ® ® Enhance Intel vPro efficiency by Intel PCI 82577LM GbE PHY and AMT6.0 Hardware Monitoring CPU Voltage and Temperature technology Power Requirement TBA Support two ECC DDR3 800/1066 SDRAM on Dimension Dimension: 125(L) x 95(W) mm two SODIMM sockets, up to 8GB memory size Environment Operation Temperature: 0~60 °C Storage Temperature: -20~80 °C Operation Humidity: 5~90% I/O ORDERING GUIDE MIO N/A IrDA N/A PCOM-B216VG-ECC ® Standard Ethernet One Intel 82577LM Gigabit Ethernet PHY Intel® Arrandale processor based Type II COM Express module with ECC DDR3 SDRAM and Audio N/A Gigabit Ethernet USB Eight USB ports Keyboard & Mouse N/A CPU Intel® Core i7-610E SV (4M Cache, 2.53 GHz) Support List Intel® Core i7-620LE LV (4M Cache, 2.00 GHz) Intel® Core i7-620UE ULV (4M Cache, 1.06 GHz) Intel® Core i5-520E SV (3M Cache, 2.40 GHz) Intel® Celeron P4505 SV (2M Cache, 1.86 GHz) DISPLAY Graphic Controller Intel® Arrandale integrated Graphics Media Accelerator (Gen 5.75 with 12 execution units) * Specifications are subject to change without notice. -
Intel® Server Board S3420GP
Intel® Server Board S3420GP Technical Product Specification Intel order number E65697-010 Revision 2.4 January, 2011 Enterprise Platforms and Services Division - Marketing Revision History Intel® Server Board S3420GP TPS Revision History Date Revision Modifications Number Feb. 2009 0.3 Initial release. May 2009 0.5 Update block diagram. July. 2009 0.9 Updated POST error code and diagram. Aug. 2009 1.0 Updated MTBF. Nov. 2009 1.1 Additional details for memory configuration. Dec. 2009 1.2 Added Intel® Server Board S3420GPV details. Dec. 2009 2.0 Updated processor name. Jan. 2010 2.1 Corrected the typo. Apr. 2010 2.2 Corrected the typo, updated processor name and remove CCC certification marking information. July. 2010 2.3 Corrected the typo. Jan.2011 2.4 Corrected the typo. Added RDIMM support on S3420GPV. Updated Table 45. Add USB device readiness beep code information. ii Revision 2.4 Intel order number E65697-010 Intel® Server Board S3420GP TPS Disclaimers Disclaimers Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. -
Multiprocessing Contents
Multiprocessing Contents 1 Multiprocessing 1 1.1 Pre-history .............................................. 1 1.2 Key topics ............................................... 1 1.2.1 Processor symmetry ...................................... 1 1.2.2 Instruction and data streams ................................. 1 1.2.3 Processor coupling ...................................... 2 1.2.4 Multiprocessor Communication Architecture ......................... 2 1.3 Flynn’s taxonomy ........................................... 2 1.3.1 SISD multiprocessing ..................................... 2 1.3.2 SIMD multiprocessing .................................... 2 1.3.3 MISD multiprocessing .................................... 3 1.3.4 MIMD multiprocessing .................................... 3 1.4 See also ................................................ 3 1.5 References ............................................... 3 2 Computer multitasking 5 2.1 Multiprogramming .......................................... 5 2.2 Cooperative multitasking ....................................... 6 2.3 Preemptive multitasking ....................................... 6 2.4 Real time ............................................... 7 2.5 Multithreading ............................................ 7 2.6 Memory protection .......................................... 7 2.7 Memory swapping .......................................... 7 2.8 Programming ............................................. 7 2.9 See also ................................................ 8 2.10 References ............................................. -
Desktop 3Rd Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Celeron® Processor Family, and LGA1155 Socket
Desktop 3rd Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Celeron® Processor Family, and LGA1155 Socket Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines (TMSDG) January 2013 Document Number: 326767-005 INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. A “Mission Critical Application” is any application in which failure of the Intel Product could result, directly or indirectly, in personal injury or death. SHOULD YOU PURCHASE OR USE INTEL'S PRODUCTS FOR ANY SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD INTEL AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, SUBCONTRACTORS AND AFFILIATES, AND THE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES OF EACH, HARMLESS AGAINST ALL CLAIMS COSTS, DAMAGES, AND EXPENSES AND REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT LIABILITY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, WHETHER OR NOT INTEL OR ITS SUBCONTRACTOR WAS NEGLIGENT IN THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, OR WARNING OF THE INTEL PRODUCT OR ANY OF ITS PARTS. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined”. -
The Intel X86 Microarchitectures Map Version 2.0
The Intel x86 Microarchitectures Map Version 2.0 P6 (1995, 0.50 to 0.35 μm) 8086 (1978, 3 µm) 80386 (1985, 1.5 to 1 µm) P5 (1993, 0.80 to 0.35 μm) NetBurst (2000 , 180 to 130 nm) Skylake (2015, 14 nm) Alternative Names: i686 Series: Alternative Names: iAPX 386, 386, i386 Alternative Names: Pentium, 80586, 586, i586 Alternative Names: Pentium 4, Pentium IV, P4 Alternative Names: SKL (Desktop and Mobile), SKX (Server) Series: Pentium Pro (used in desktops and servers) • 16-bit data bus: 8086 (iAPX Series: Series: Series: Series: • Variant: Klamath (1997, 0.35 μm) 86) • Desktop/Server: i386DX Desktop/Server: P5, P54C • Desktop: Willamette (180 nm) • Desktop: Desktop 6th Generation Core i5 (Skylake-S and Skylake-H) • Alternative Names: Pentium II, PII • 8-bit data bus: 8088 (iAPX • Desktop lower-performance: i386SX Desktop/Server higher-performance: P54CQS, P54CS • Desktop higher-performance: Northwood Pentium 4 (130 nm), Northwood B Pentium 4 HT (130 nm), • Desktop higher-performance: Desktop 6th Generation Core i7 (Skylake-S and Skylake-H), Desktop 7th Generation Core i7 X (Skylake-X), • Series: Klamath (used in desktops) 88) • Mobile: i386SL, 80376, i386EX, Mobile: P54C, P54LM Northwood C Pentium 4 HT (130 nm), Gallatin (Pentium 4 Extreme Edition 130 nm) Desktop 7th Generation Core i9 X (Skylake-X), Desktop 9th Generation Core i7 X (Skylake-X), Desktop 9th Generation Core i9 X (Skylake-X) • Variant: Deschutes (1998, 0.25 to 0.18 μm) i386CXSA, i386SXSA, i386CXSB Compatibility: Pentium OverDrive • Desktop lower-performance: Willamette-128 -
Lecture Note 7. IA: History and Features
System Programming Lecture Note 7. IA: History and Features October 30, 2020 Jongmoo Choi Dept. of Software Dankook University http://embedded.dankook.ac.kr/~choijm (Copyright © 2020 by Jongmoo Choi, All Rights Reserved. Distribution requires permission) Objectives Discuss Issues on ISA (Instruction Set Architecture) ü Opcode and operand addressing modes Apprehend how ISA affects system program ü Context switch, memory alignment, stack overflow protection Describe the history of IA (Intel Architecture) Grasp the key technologies in recent IA ü Pipeline and Moore’s law Refer to Chapter 3, 4 in the CSAPP and Intel SW Developer Manual 2 Issues on ISA (1/2) Consideration on ISA (Instruction Set Architecture) asm_sum: addl $1, %ecx movl -4(%ebx, %ebp, 4), %eax call func1 leave ü opcode issues § how many? (add vs. inc è RISC vs. CISC) § multi functions? (SISD vs. SIMD vs. MIMD …) ü operand issues § fixed vs. variable operands f bits n bits n bits n bits § fixed: how many? opcode operand 1 operand 2 operand 3 § operand addressing modes f bits n bits n bits ü performance issues opcode operand 1 operand 2 § pipeline f bits n bits § superscalar opcode operand 1 § multicore 3 Issues on ISA (2/2) Features of IA (Intel Architecture) ü Basically CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) § Variable length instruction § Variable number of operands (0~3) § Diverse operand addressing modes § Stack based function call § Supporting SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) ü Try to take advantage of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) § Micro-operations -
M39 Sandy Bridge-PDF
SANDY BRIDGE SPANS GENERATIONS Intel Focuses on Graphics, Multimedia in New Processor Design By Linley Gwennap {9/27/10-01} ................................................................................................................... Intel’s processor clock has tocked, delivering a next- periods. For notebook computers, these improvements can generation architecture for PCs and servers. At the recent significantly extend battery life by completing tasks more Intel Developer’s Forum (IDF), the company unveiled its quickly and allowing the system to revert to a sleep state. Sandy Bridge processor architecture, the next tock in its tick-tock roadmap. The new CPU is an evolutionary im- Integration Boosts Graphics Performance provement over its predecessor, Nehalem, tweaking the Intel had a false start with integrated graphics: the ill-fated branch predictor, register renaming, and instruction de- Timna project, which was canceled in 2000. More recently, coding. These changes will slightly improve performance Nehalem-class processors known as Arrandale and Clark- on traditional integer applications, but we may be reaching dale “integrated” graphics into the processor, but these the point where the CPU microarchitecture is so efficient, products actually used two chips in one package, as Figure few ways remain to improve performance. 1 shows. By contrast, Sandy Bridge includes the GPU on The big changes in Sandy Bridge target multimedia the processor chip, providing several benefits. The GPU is applications such as 3D graphics, image processing, and now built in the same leading-edge manufacturing process video processing. The chip is Intel’s first to integrate the as the CPU, rather than an older process, as in earlier graphics processing unit (GPU) on the processor itself. -
CPU) MCU / MPU / DSP This Page of Product Is Rohs Compliant
INTEL Central Processing Units (CPU) MPU /DSP MCU / This page of product is RoHS compliant. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNITS (CPU) Intel Processor families include the most powerful and flexible Central Processing Units (CPUs) available today. Utilizing industry leading 22nm device fabrication techniques, Intel continues to pack greater processing power into smaller spaces than ever before, providing desktop, mobile, and embedded products with maximum performance per watt across a wide range of applications. Atom Celeron Core Pentium Xeon For quantities greater than listed, call for quote. MOUSER Intel Core Cache Data Price Each Package Processor Family Code Freq. Size No. of Bus Width TDP STOCK NO. Part No. Series Name (GHz) (MB) Cores (bit) (Max) (W) 1 10 Desktop Intel 607-DF8064101211300Y DF8064101211300S R0VY FCBGA-559 D2550 Atom™ Cedarview 1.86 1 2 64 10 61.60 59.40 607-CM8063701444901S CM8063701444901S R10K FCLGA-1155 G1610 Celeron® Ivy Bridge 2.6 2 2 64 55 54.93 52.70 607-RK80532RC041128S RK80532RC041128S L6VR PPGA-478 - Celeron® Northwood 2.0 0.0156 1 32 52.8 42.00 40.50 607-CM8062301046804S CM8062301046804S R05J FCLGA-1155 G540 Celeron® Sandy Bridge 2.5 2 2 64 65 54.60 52.65 607-AT80571RG0641MLS AT80571RG0641MLS LGTZ LGA-775 E3400 Celeron® Wolfdale 2.6 1 2 64 65 54.93 52.70 607-HH80557PG0332MS HH80557PG0332MS LA99 LGA-775 E4300 Core™ 2 Conroe 1.8 2 2 64 65 139.44 133.78 607-AT80570PJ0806MS AT80570PJ0806MS LB9J LGA-775 E8400 Core™ 2 Wolfdale 3.0 6 2 64 65 207.04 196.00 607-AT80571PH0723MLS AT80571PH0723MLS LGW3 LGA-775 E7400 Core™ 2 Wolfdale -
Five9ns T3110 Tower Server
FIVE9NS DATA SHEET Note: This data sheet is for informational purposes. It is not a commitment to deliver hardware features or functionality. The development, release and timing of features and functionality described in this document are at the sole discretion of Five9 Network Systems. FIVE9NS T3110 TOWER SERVER The Five9NS T3110 is an entry-level, single socket, tower server. Powered by an Intel processor, this high-performance system provides I/O slot flexibility that enables seamless integration into a variety of OEM applications. HIGHLIGHTS: Flexible Tower Server Variety of expansion slots The Five9NS T3110 was designed with OEM needs in mind. With its Tower form factor rich feature set – including 7 expansion slots, remote management Supports Windows, Linux and capabilities, and high performance Intel 3400 series processor it’s an Solaris Operating Systems ideal fit for commercial printing and healthcare environments. The Remote system management Five9NS T3110 tower server is on the Oracle Solaris Hardware capabilities ideal for central Compatibility List (HCL). office and other demanding environments Easy to customize and integrate Specialty Services into existing infrastructure Easy to scale out as business OEM customers can choose from a host of services that will accelerate needs grow the integration process and reduce time to market. With our in-house Product Lifecycle Management service, Five9NS is uniquely positioned to architect systems for OEM customers. The Five9NS T3110 tower server is customizable and you can brand it as your own. We also provide free engineering support via experts who understand the unique requirements of OEM customers. The Five9NS Product Lifecycle Management service aims to help you proactively manage your product lifecycle. -
The Intel X86 Microarchitectures Map Version 2.2
The Intel x86 Microarchitectures Map Version 2.2 P6 (1995, 0.50 to 0.35 μm) 8086 (1978, 3 µm) 80386 (1985, 1.5 to 1 µm) P5 (1993, 0.80 to 0.35 μm) NetBurst (2000 , 180 to 130 nm) Skylake (2015, 14 nm) Alternative Names: i686 Series: Alternative Names: iAPX 386, 386, i386 Alternative Names: Pentium, 80586, 586, i586 Alternative Names: Pentium 4, Pentium IV, P4 Alternative Names: SKL (Desktop and Mobile), SKX (Server) Series: Pentium Pro (used in desktops and servers) • 16-bit data bus: 8086 (iAPX Series: Series: Series: Series: • Variant: Klamath (1997, 0.35 μm) 86) • Desktop/Server: i386DX Desktop/Server: P5, P54C • Desktop: Willamette (180 nm) • Desktop: Desktop 6th Generation Core i5 (Skylake-S and Skylake-H) • Alternative Names: Pentium II, PII • 8-bit data bus: 8088 (iAPX • Desktop lower-performance: i386SX Desktop/Server higher-performance: P54CQS, P54CS • Desktop higher-performance: Northwood Pentium 4 (130 nm), Northwood B Pentium 4 HT (130 nm), • Desktop higher-performance: Desktop 6th Generation Core i7 (Skylake-S and Skylake-H), Desktop 7th Generation Core i7 X (Skylake-X), • Series: Klamath (used in desktops) 88) • Mobile: i386SL, 80376, i386EX, Mobile: P54C, P54LM Northwood C Pentium 4 HT (130 nm), Gallatin (Pentium 4 Extreme Edition 130 nm) Desktop 7th Generation Core i9 X (Skylake-X), Desktop 9th Generation Core i7 X (Skylake-X), Desktop 9th Generation Core i9 X (Skylake-X) • New instructions: Deschutes (1998, 0.25 to 0.18 μm) i386CXSA, i386SXSA, i386CXSB Compatibility: Pentium OverDrive • Desktop lower-performance: Willamette-128 -
Microcode Revision Guidance April2 2018 MCU Recommendations the Following Table Provides Details of Availability for Microcode Updates Currently Planned by Intel
microcode revision guidance april2 2018 MCU Recommendations The following table provides details of availability for microcode updates currently planned by Intel. Changes since the previous version are highlighted in yellow. LEGEND: Production Status: • Planning – Intel has not yet determined a schedule for this MCU. • Pre-beta – Intel is performing early validation for this MCU. • Beta – Intel has released this production signed MCU under NDA for all customers to validate. • Production – Intel has completed all validation and is authorizing customers to use this MCU in a production environment. • Stopped – After a comprehensive investigation of the microarchitectures and microcode capabilities for these products, Intel has determined to not release microcode updates for these products for one or more reasons including, but not limited to the following: • Micro-architectural characteristics that preclude a practical implementation of features mitigating Variant 2 (CVE-2017-5715) • Limited Commercially Available System Software support • Based on customer inputs, most of these products are implemented as “closed systems” and therefore are expected to have a lower likelihood of exposure to these vulnerabilities. Pre-Mitigation Production MCU: • For products that do not have a Production MCU with mitigations for Variant 2 (Spectre), Intel recommends using this version of MCU. This does not impact mitigations for Variant 1 (Spectre) and Variant 3 (Meltdown). STOP deploying these MCU revs: • Intel recommends to discontinue using these select versions of MCU that were previously released with mitigations for Variant 2 (Spectre) due to system stability issues. • Lines with “***” were previously recommended to discontinue use. Subsequent testing by Intel has determined that these were unaffected by the stability issues and have been re-released without modification.