The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France Yves Boquet To cite this version: Yves Boquet. The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France. Miscellanea Geo- graphica, 2017, 21 (1), pp.5-18. 10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005. hal-01957503 HAL Id: hal-01957503 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01957503 Submitted on 5 Mar 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. MISCELLANEA GEOGRAPHICA – REGIONAL STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT Vol. 21 • No. 1 • 2017 • pp. 5-18 • ISSN: 2084-6118 • DOI: 10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005 The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France Abstract Tramways have made a remarkable comeback in France since the Yves Boquet 1980s. An organization of public transport based on the decentralized administration system set up in the early 1980s has allowed local urban authorities to make their own choices to develop public transport networks in the context of automobile domination. As in many other countries, Department of Geography, worries about fossil fuel dependency and demands concerning sustainable Université de Bourgogne, France urban development appear as strong elements in favour of urban light rail. e-mail:
[email protected] However, in France, tramways are not just technical solutions for traffic congestion, they have also become a symbol of a cultural mutation in urban development planning.