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Hombres del Norte

HOMBRES DEL NORTE

1 Hombres del Norte

Mitología Nórdica

2 Hombres del Norte

Índice

PARTE PRIMERA: MITOLOGÍA NÓRDICA…………………………PÁG. 02

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PARTE SEGUNDA: BREVE HISTORIA DE LOS VIKINGOS…PÁG. 123

3 Hombres del Norte

Mitología nórdica: Introducción.

a mitología nórdica escandinava a aa a a aa a aaaaaaaaa a a aa a aa a aa a a a a a aaa a aaa a a aa a a aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaa a a a a aa aa a a aa a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a a a aa a a a a a aaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa a aa aa a a aaaaaaaaa aa Fuentes

aaaaaaaaa a a a aa aa a aa a a a a a aa a a a a aa a aa a a

a a a aaaaaaa a aa aa aa a a a a a aa a a aaa a a a a a a a

a aaaaa aa aa a aa aa a a a a aaaaa a a

4 Hombres del Norte

aaa aaaaa aaaaa a

aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa a a a aaa a aaa a a a a aa a aa aa aaaaaaaa aaa

a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa aaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa aaa Cosmología

a a a a a aaaa a aaa aa aa a aa a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a a aa a aaa aa a a a aa a aa a aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaa aa a a a a a aa

aaaaa aaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa

5 Hombres del Norte

a a a a a aa a a aaa a aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaa Seres sobrenaturales

aaaaa

a a a a aa aa

Los Æsir

aaaaaaaa a

aaaaa Æsir a Asynjur aaaaaaaaaaaa a

aaa aaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaa a aaaaa aaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaa aaa aa

a a a a a aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aa

Los

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a Vanir aaaaaa

6 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a a a a a a

Relación entre Æsir y Vanir

aaaaaaa a a a a a aa a aa a a a a a a a a a aa a aa

a a a a a aaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a aaaa

a a a a aa a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a aa a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaa

Los Jotuns

a jotuns aa aa a a a aaaaaa aaaa

aa aaaa a a aa a aa

Relación entre dioses y gigantes

a aa a a a a a a a a a a aaa aaaaaa a a aa aaa a

7 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa aaaaa

Otros seres sobrenaturales

Nornas

a a a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a a

aaaa aaaaa aaa

Valquirias

a aa a a a a a a a a aaa aa a aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aa a a aa a a a a aa a aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Enanos y Elfos

a a a aa a aaaaaa a aa a a a a a aa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aa

aaaaaaaaa a a aa a aaaa a a aa a a aaaaa aaa a a a a a a a a aa a a a aa a a aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaaa a

aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaa

8 Hombres del Norte

Bestias

aa aa a a aaaaaa a a a a a a aa aa a aa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaa

Comparaciones con otras mitologías

a a a a a a a a a aaaa aa aa aa a aa a

aaaaa aaaaaa a aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa

Völuspá: el origen y el fin del mundo

aa aa aaaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a a a aaa

a a a a a a a aa aaaaa aaaaa aa aaaaa aa a a

El principio

a a a a a

9 Hombres del Norte

aa aa aa aaaaaaaa aa a aa aa aa aaaaaaaaaa a aa aa a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaa a a a aaaaaaaaa aaa a

aaaaaaaa a a aa aa a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa a aaa aa a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa

a a a a a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa

Ragnarök (creencias escatológicas)

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaa aa aa aaa a aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaa

10 Hombres del Norte

aaaa a aa a a a a a aaa a a aa a a aa a a aaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa Reyes y Héroes

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

a aa a aa a a a aa aa a a aa a a aa a a a aaa aaaaaaaaaa a aa a aa a a a aaa a a a a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaa

a aa a aaaaaa a a a a aa aa aa a a aa a a a a a a aa aa a a a aaaaa Forma de adoración

Centros de fe

aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa a aaa a a a a a aa aa aa aa aaaaa

Sacerdotes

a a a a a a a a a a a a aaa a aa a a aaaa aaaaaaaa

11 Hombres del Norte

aa a aa a a a a aaaa

Sacrificios humanos

aaaaaaaa aa a a a aa aaaaaaaa aaaaaa

aaaa a a aa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaa a a aa a a aa

aaaaaaaa aa a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aa Interacción con el cristianismo

a a a a a a a a a aa a aaaaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaaaaaa a a a aa a a a a a aa a aaa a a a a a aaaaaa aaa a a aaaaaa a a a aa a a a aaaaaaa a a aa a a a a aaaaaa

a a a a a a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaa

12 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a a aa aa a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaaa

aa a aa a aa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a a a aa aaaaaaa aaa aaaa a a a a a a aa a aaaaaaa

a a a a a aa a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaaaa

aaaa a a a aa aa a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa aaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa Influencias modernas

aaaaaa aaaaaa

13 Hombres del Norte

Días de la semana

Español Inglés Alemán Sueco Origen a a a aaa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa

a a a aa aaaaa aa a

a aaaaaaaaa aaaaa aa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa a aa aa a a a a a a a a aaaaa a a a a

Richard Wagner y el Anillo de los nibelungos

a a a a a a a a a a aaaaa a aaa

• a • aaaa • • a

a a a a a a a aaaaa a aaa

Ásatrú y Odinismo

14 Hombres del Norte

a a a a a aa a a a a aa a a aa a aa a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaa

Tolkien y El señor de los anillos

aa a aaaa aa aaa aaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a a a a aaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a a a a aa a a a aaaa Bibliografía

Fuentes primarias

• aaa • aa • aa • aaa

Recuentos modernos

En español

• aa a • a a a a • a a • aaa

15 Hombres del Norte

En inglés

• aa a a aa a

• aaa

• a a aaaa a • a a aa a a a aa

• aa

• a a a a a a

• aaaaaaa

• aa a a

• aaa

• a aa a a a a aaa

• aa Enlaces externos

• aaa Mitología nórdica • a

16 Hombres del Norte

• aaaaa • aaa • aaaaaa aaaa • aaa • aaaaa

a

• a • a

• aaaaaa aaaaaa

17 Hombres del Norte

Los Æsir

Æsir Ases a a a aa a a a a aaa aa aa a a a a a aaa a a a a a a a a a aa a aa a aaaaa Miembros

aaaaaaaa a aaa a a a a a a a a aa aa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa Enfrentamiento con los Vanir

a a a a a a a a aaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a aa a a a a a aaa aaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aa a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa a

18 Hombres del Norte

Lista de los Æsir

Dioses (Æsir)

• • a • • • • a • • • • • • • • • • a • a • a • • a • • • • •

Diosas (Ásynjur)

• • • • a • • • • aa • • a • • • • • • • a • a • aa • •

La runa a

a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa aa aa a a a a Los Æsir desde la perspectiva evemerista de

a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a aa a a a a a aa aa aaa a aaa a

19 Hombres del Norte

Árbol genealógico de los Æsir y los Vanir

Andhrimnir a a a aaa a aa aa a aa aa aa aa a a aaaaa aaa

Baldur

Balder Baldur a aaa aaaa

aaaaaa

• aa • a • aaaaaaa • aa • aaaa • aa • aa

aaaa aaaaaaaaaa a a a aaa a a a aa a a a a aa aaaaa

20 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaaaaa a aa a a a a a aaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa Baldur y sus sueños

a a a a a a a aa aa a a a aaaaaa aaaa aaaaaa aaaa

aa a a a aa aaa a aa a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa

aaaaaa aa aa a a aa a a aa aa a aaa aaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaa aa a a a a aaaaaaaa

a aa a a a a a aa a a aa aaaaaaaa La astucia de

aa a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa

a a a a aaaaaa

21 Hombres del Norte

aa aa aa a a a a aa

a aaa a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaa La muerte de Baldur

Nota:

a a a a aaaa aaaaaa a

aaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaa

a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aa aa a a a a a aa a aa aa a aaaaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaaaa a a a aa a aa a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaa

aaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a a a a a aaaaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

22 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaa aaaa

Bor

Bor Bur aaa aaaaaa

aa aa

aaaaaaa aa

aaaaaaa aaaa

Bragi

aaaa aaaaaaaa aa a a a aa a a a aaaaaaaaa

a aa aaa a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa a

aaaaa a aaa a a aa aa aaaaa

aa a a aa a a a aa

Buri

Buri aaaaa a a aa a aa aa aa a a a a aa

23 Hombres del Norte

a a a aa a a a a a aaaa a aa a aa a a aa a aa

a a a a a a aa a a a a

aaaa aaa

Dagr aaa Dag a Dagur a aaaa a a a a a a a aa a aa aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa

a a aaa aaaaaa aaa dagaz aaaaaaa

Delling

Delling aa aa a a a a aaaaa

Forseti

Forseti aaaa aaaaaaaa a a aa a a a aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

24 Hombres del Norte

a a a a aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a aaa

aaaaaa aaaaaaa

aa Otras formas

• aaa • aa

Heimdal

Heimdal a aa a aa a a a aa a aaaaaaaa a aaa a a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaa a a a a a a a aaa

Hermóðr

aaaaa

Hermóðr aaaaaa a a a a a a a a a a aa

Höðr

Hodr a aa a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a

25 Hombres del Norte

Hœnir

Hœnir a aaaaaaa aa a a aaa

aaaa Hœnir aaaa aaaa aa

aaa

a a aa

Lóðurr

aaaaa a aa a a a a aaaa

Loki

Loki aaaaaaa aa aaaa a a a a a a a a a a aa aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

a a a a

a a a a aa a a a a aa a a a a a a aaaa

26 Hombres del Norte

a a a aa aa aaaaa Naturaleza

aaaaaaaa a a aaa aa a aa aa a aa a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaa a a aa a a aa aa a aaa a aa a aa a a

aaaaa aa a a a a a a aaa aaaaaa

a a a a a a aaaaaa a a a aa a a a a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa

a a a aa a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaa

aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa Vástagos

aaaaaaaa aa

• aaaa • aaaaaa • aaa

27 Hombres del Norte

a a a a aaa a aaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aaa a a a a aaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaa Intrigas con los dioses

aa aaa a a a a a aa a a a aaaaaaaaaaa a a aa aa aa a a a a a aa a a a a aa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa a

aaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaa Loki y los enanos

a a aa aa a a a aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aa aa a a a a a a a a aaa a aaa a a a aa aa a aa aaaaaa aa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaa a a aaaaa aaaaaaaaa

28 Hombres del Norte

aa a a a aa aaaa Amigo del hombre

aaaaaaa aaaaaaa a aaa aaaaaa aa a aa a a a aaaaaaaaa a a a a a aa aa aa a aaaa aaaaa aa a aa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a aa a aa a aaaaaaaaaa Asesinato de Balder

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a aa aa a aaaaaaa aa

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a El cautiverio de Loki y su destino en el Ragnarok

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaa aaaaaa a aa aa a a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaa aa a

29 Hombres del Norte

a a aa aa a aa aa a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a aaa a a a a Homólogos

aa a a aaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa a a a a a a aa a a a a a a aaa a a a a aaa Loki en la cultura popular

a a a a aaaaaaa aaaa

aaaaaaaa a

a a a a a a aaaaa

a a a aa aaa a a aa a aa a a aa aaaaa

aaaaaaaa a aa a a a a a aa a aaa

aaaaaaaaaaa a aa aaaaaa Otras formas

• aa • aaaa

30 Hombres del Norte

Móði y Magni

Móði Magni a

aaaaa aaaaa

aaaaa aaaaaa aa aaaaaaaa a a a aaaaa aa a a aa a aa a a aaa a aaa a a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa a a aa a a a a aaaaaaaa a

a a aa a

a a aa a

a a aa aaa a

aaaaaaa a

Meili

Meili aaaaa a a a a aa a a a a aa

31 Hombres del Norte

Óðr

aaaaaa aaaaaaa a aaaaa

aaa

a aa a aaa aa a a a a aa aaaaaa aaa aaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a a a a a aa aa

aaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaa aaaaa

Odín

Odín a a a aaa a aaaaaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaaa aaaaaa aa aaa aa a a aaaaaaaa aa aaa aa a aa aa a a aaaaaa

aaaaa a aaa a a aaaaaaaa a aa a a a aa a a a a a a aaaaaaa

a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaa

32 Hombres del Norte

Ríg

Ríg a a a a

aaaaaaa aaa a aaa aaaaaaaa aaa aaaaa a aaaaaaaa

a aaaa a a a a a aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaa a a

aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaa

aaaaaa aaa

Thor

Thor aaaa aaa Tiwur Darmer a a a

a a a a aa a a aa aaaaaaaaa

aaaaa a a aaaa aa aaa a a aa a a a a a aa

a a a aaaa aa aa a aa a a

33 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaa aa a a a a a aa aa aaaaaaaa a a a a aaa aa

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa

• a • a • • a • a • a

a a aa a a a a a a aaa

aaaa aa

Tyr

Tyr a a a aaa a a a a a a a aa Orígenes

Tyr aaaa a a a a a aaaaaaa aaa

aaaaa aaaaa aaa

34 Hombres del Norte

a aaa a a aa aaaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaa a a a aa a aa aaa aaaa aaaaaaaa Tiw a Saxnot aaaaa aaaa

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaa a a a a a a a a Tyr en el

a a aa aa a a a a aa aa aa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa a a a aaaaaaaaaa a aaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a aa a aa aa a a a aa a aaaa Otros rastros de su origen

aaaaaa a a a a a aaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a aaa a a a aaaaaaa a a a aa aaaa

35 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaa La Runa de Tyr

aa Tyr aaaaaa aaaaaa

a a aa a a a a aa aaa

Vali

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a aaaaa

Ve

Ve aaaaa a a a aa aa aaaaaaa

aaaa Lóðurr aaaa aaaa aa

36 Hombres del Norte

Viðarr

Viðarr Vidar aaaa aaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa a aa a aa aa a a a aa aa a a a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaa

a a a aa aaaaaa

Vili

Vili a a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaa

aaaa Hœnir aaaa aaaa aa Otros nombres

Eir aaaaaa a aa a a a a a a aaaaaaaa

aaaaaa

Frigg

Frigg aaaaaaa

a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa

37 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaaaaaaa a aa a a aa a aaa a aa a a aaa a a a a a aaa aaaa

aa a a a a a a a a a aaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

Gefjun

Gefjun aa a Gefyon Gefn a a a aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a aa a a a a

aaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa aa

aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa

a aa aaaa

aa aa a a aa a a a a a a a aa a a a aa aa a a a a a aa a a aaa

Fulla

Fulla aaaaaaaaa a a

Gna

Gná aaaa

38 Hombres del Norte

a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaa

Hlin

Hlin aaaaa

a

a aa

Iðunn

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a aaaaa

aaaaaaaaa a a a aa aa a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaaa

Jörð

Jörð Jord a a a a a a aaa Fjörgyn Hlôdyn

a a a a a a aaa a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaa a aa a a a aaaaa

aaaaaa aa a aa a a

39 Hombres del Norte

Lofn

aaaaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a aaaaaaa aaa

Nanna

Nanna aaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a aa a a a aaaaaa

Nótt Nótt aaaaaaa a aaaa aaaaaaaaa aaa

aaa a aaaaaa

a a aa a a aa a a a a a aaa a a aaaaaaa a aa a a a a a a a aa aa a aa a a aaa a a a a a a a a a a aaa a a a aa a aaaa aaa a a a a

40 Hombres del Norte

aaa a aa a a a a aaaa aaaa a a a aa aa a a a a a aa aa a a a a a aa aaa a a a a aaaa aaaaaa a

a aaaaaaa aaaaa

Saga

Saga Sága a a a aa a a aaa

a a aa aaa a a a aaa aaaa aaaaa aaa aaaa aa aa a a a a

aa

Sif

a a a a a a aaa a a aaaaaaa a aa a a aa aa aaaaa Sif aa aaaa

41 Hombres del Norte

Sjöfn

Sjöfn aaaaaaa

a a a a a aa a a a a a aa aaaa

aaaa aaaaaaaa a a aaaaaa aaaaaaa

Sigyn

Sigyn aaaaaa

a aa a a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a

aaaaa "Sigunn"

Snotra

aaaaaa aa

aaaa aaa aaaa

a a a a a aa aaaaa

a a a a a a a aa aaaaaa

42 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaa aaaa aaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa

aaaaaaa aa a a a aa a a aa a a a aaaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

Sol a aa aa aa a aaaaaaaaa a

Sol aaaaaaaaa a Glen a Sigel Vista general

aa a aaaa a a aa aa aa a a a a a a aa a aa a a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaa a aa a aaa a a

a a aaa Sunna Sunne a Frau Sunne aaaaaaaa aaa Alfrodull aa La runa de Sol

aaaaa Sól aa Sigel a aaaaaaa a Sôwilô

Poemas rúnicos

aaa

43 Hombres del Norte

aaaaa aa a aa aa a aaaaa

a

a a

a

aa

Syn a a a aa aa a aaaaaaaaaaa aaa

Var

Var a a a a

aaaaa aaa

Vör

Vör aaaaaaaa

a a a aa a a a aa a a aaa

aaaaaaa

Þrúð

Þrúð Thrud a a a a a a a aa a aa a a a aa aaaaaa

44 Hombres del Norte

a a a a aa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaa

aaaa

Los Vanir

Vanir aaaaa aaaa a aa aa aa aa aaa Miembros

aaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa a a a a a a a a aa a a a aaa a aa a a aa a aaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa aaaa aaaaa a aaaa

• aaaa

45 Hombres del Norte

• aaaaaa aa • aaaaaaa aa Características

aaaaaa a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a aaaaaa a a aa a a aaa aaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaa

Los Vanir y los Elfos

a a a a a a aaaa aaaaa aaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa Los Vanir y sus huéspedes

• a • • • aaaaaaa • • • a • • • a

aaaaaa

Frey

Frey a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a a aa a

46 Hombres del Norte

a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a aa aa

Freyja

Freyja Freya Vanadis a a a a a a a a a aa a aa a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

aaaa aaa a aaaaaa aaaaa

a aa a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a aaaaaa aa a a a aa aaaaa a aa aa a a aa aaa a a a a a a aa

aaaaaaaaaaa aaa a aa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a aa aaaaaaaa a aa a aa a a a a a a a a

47 Hombres del Norte

aaaa a a aa a a aaaaaaaa aa

aaaaaaaaaa aa a aaaaa aaaaaa aa a aa

Njörðr

Njörðr Njord a a a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaa a a a a a a a aaaa aa a a a aa aaaaa

aaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaa Cómo Njord conoció a Skadi

a a aa a a a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa a aa a a a a a a a a a aa a aa a a aaa a aa aa a a a a a a a a

48 Hombres del Norte

Nombre

a aaa aǫaaaaaa a a a a a a

Ull

Ull aaa aaaa aaaaaaaaa

49 Hombres del Norte

Poesía Antiguo-Nórdica.

a aa aa a aaa aa a a aaa aa a a aaaaaa aaa aaaaaa a a a a aa a a a aaaaaaa aa a aa a a a a aa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a aa aa a a aa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa

aa a a a a aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaa aa a a a a a a a a aa aaa a aa a aa aaaaaaaa aa a a a aa aaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aa a aa a a aaaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a aa aaaa a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

50 Hombres del Norte

a a a a a aaaaaaa aaa aa aaa a a aa aaa aa a a a aa a a a aa a a a a a aa aaaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaaaaa a a a a aa aa a a aaaaa a aa a aa a a a a aa aaaaaaa a a a aa aaa aa aaaaaaa aaaa a a aa a aa a a

aaa a aa a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaaa a a a aa a a a aa aa a a aa a a a a aaaaa a a aa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a

a aa a aa a aaaaaaa aaa aaaa aa a a aa a aaaaaaaaa

51 Hombres del Norte

aa aaa a aa a a

aaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a a a aa aa aa a aa aaaa aaaaaa aaaa a aa a a aaa a aaaaaa aaaaa a aa a a aa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa

a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a aaa a a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a a a a aa aaaaaaaa a a aa aa aa a a a a a a a a a aaaaaa a a a a a aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaa aaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaa a a aa aa aaaaaa a a a a a aaaa

52 Hombres del Norte

aaaaa a a a a a aa a aa a a aaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaa a a a a aaaaa a aa a a a aaaaaaa a a a a a a aa a a a aaaaa a a a aaaa

aa aaaa aa a aa a a aa aaaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a aa aaaaa aaaaa a a a a a a a aa a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

a a a a a a a a aa a a a aaaaa aa aa a a a aaaaaa a a aaa a a a a aa a a a a aa a aaaaaaaaaa a aa a a a a a a a a a aaaa a a a a a a a a a aa a aaaaaaa

aa a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa

53 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa a a aa aa aa a a aa a a a a a a aa a a aaaaa a a aaa a a aa a a aaaaaaa a a a aa a aa

aaaaaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaa a a a aa a a a a aa a a aa aaa a a a aa a a a aa aa aaaa a aa a aaa a a a a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa La Edda prosaica

a a a a a

a a a a a a a a aaa a a a aa a a a a a a aaa aa a aa

a aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa Poesía escáldica

aaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaa a a

54 Hombres del Norte

a aaaaaa

a a

aa aa

a a aa a a a a a a La Edda poética

aa aa a

aa aaa a

aa aaaaaa a

aaaaaa a aaa a a aaa a aa aa aa a a a aaaa

aa aaa

a aaa a a aa aaaa aa a

aaa aaaa a

aaaaaaaaa aaa

aaaaa aa

55 Hombres del Norte

a aa a aa a a aaa a a aa a aa a aaaa a aa aaaaaa aa aa

a a a a aa aa a a a a a a aaaaa a a a a a a a

56 Hombres del Norte

Las Nornas

a Nornas a a Urðr Urd aa Verðandi Verdandi aaa aa Vista General

aaaaaa aa aaaaaa a a a aa a a a aa aaaaaa

aaaaaa a a a a a a aaaa a a a a a a a aaaaaa

aaa a a a a a aaaaaaaa aaa

Urðr

Urd Urðr a a a a a a a aaaa aaaaaa a

aaaaaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaaaa aaaa

Verðandi

Verdandi Verðandi a a a a a a a a a a

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa

57 Hombres del Norte

Skuld

Skuld a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaa

58 Hombres del Norte

Las Valquirias

a valquirias a a a a a a aaa a a a aa aaaaaaa a a a a aaa aa a a aa a a a aaa a a aaa aa a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a aa aaa a aa a aaa a aa

a a aa a aa a a aa a a aaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaa a aa a aa

a aa aa a a a a a aaaa aaaa

Völuspá

aaa a aaaaaa aa Skuld Skuld a aa

ok Geirskögul. y Geirskögul.

Nafnaþulur

a a aa a a a a a aa

aa a aa a a

59 Hombres del Norte

Skuld Skuld a aa a a aa Valquiria

aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa

Brunilda

Brynhildr Brunilda aaaaaaa

aaa aa

a Brünnhilde a a aaa

a a aa a a a aaaa Brunilda y Sigrdrifa

a a a a aa a aaa La Saga Volsunga

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a aa a aaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

60 Hombres del Norte

aa a a a a aa a a aa a a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa El Cantar de los nibelungos

a aa aaaa Otros nombres

• • • • • • • •

Sigrdrífa

Sigrdrífa aaaaaaaa La Edda mayor y la Saga Volsunga

a aa aa aaaaa aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaa Sigrdrifa y Brunilda

a aa a a a a a a

Þrúð

Þrúð Thrud aaaaaaa aa a a a aa a a a aaa

a a a a aa aaaaaaaaaa

61 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaa

aaaa

Skögul

Skögul Geirskögul aaaaaaa aa a a a a aaa aaaaaa Völuspá

a aa a a a aa aa aa

aaa a aaaaaa a a aa aaaa aaa aaa aaaaaaa Hákonarmál

aaaaaaa aaaaa a

62 Hombres del Norte

aa aa aa aaa a aaaa aaa a a aa a aaa a aaaa a a aa aa aaaa aa a a aa aaaaa a a a aa aaa a aaa aa a a a aaa aa

aa

aa

63 Hombres del Norte

aaa aaaa aaa

aa a aaaaaa

Jotun, Los Gigantes

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aa a a aaaaaaaa a a a aa

aaaa jötnar risar aa þursar aa a aaaaa

a a a a a a a a aa aaa a a a a a aaaa aa aa a a aa a

aaaǫaa Gigantes nórdicos

Orígenes

a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaa aa a a aaaaa aaa

64 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaa aaaa

Carácter de los gigantes

a a a a a a a aaaaaaaa a a a aaa a a a aa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaa

a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa aa aa aa aaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa

aaaaaa a aaa a a a aa aaaaa a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a a a a aa aa

Ragnarök y los gigantes de fuego

a a a a a aa aaaaaa a a a a a aa a aaaaa aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaa Gigantes en el folclore Escandinavo

a a a aaaaaaaaaa a aa a a a aa a a aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa

65 Hombres del Norte

a a a aa aa aa aa a aa a aaaaaaaaa aa a a aa a aaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaa aaa Lista de gigantes y gigantas en la mitología nórdica

1 2 a 3 4 5 a 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 a 18 aaa 19 a 20 21 22 a 23 a 24 a 25 a 26 27 28 a 29 30 31 aa 32 a 33

66 Hombres del Norte

Ægir

Ægir a a a a a a a a aaaaaa a Hlér a a a aa a a a a aaaaaaaa

Gymir aaaaaaa aaaa

aaaa a a

a a a a aaa aaa a aa a a a a a aaaaaa

aaaa aaa aaaa aa a aa aaaaaaaa a

aaa Nombres

a aa a a a

aaa aaaaaa a a a a a a aa a a aaaa aaaaaa

Angerbode

aaaaaaaaaaa aa

Baugi

Baugi aaaaa a a a aa aa aa aa a aa

67 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaa a

Beli

Beli a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaa a a aaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaa aa a a a a a a aa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaaaa a a aa a aaaaaa a

a a a a a

a a a a a a a aaaaaaa

Bergelmir

Bergelmir a a a aa a a a a aa a a a a aaa a a a aaaaaaa

Bestla

Bestla aaaaaaaaa a

Bolthorn

Bolthorn Bölthor a a a aa a a a aaaaaa

68 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaa aaa

Byleist

Býleistr Byleist aaaaa

aaaaaaaa aa a aa a

a

Farbauti

Farbauti Fárbauti a aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaa a a aa a aa a

Grottasöngr

Gróttasöngr Canción de Grótti aaaa a a a a a a a a aa a

aaaa aa aa aa aa aaa aaaaaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaa a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaa a a a aa a a a aa a a aa aaa

69 Hombres del Norte

a a aa aa aaa Fenja Menja aaaaaaa a a a a aa aaaaaaaa a a a a aa a aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaa aa a a aaa a a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

Fjalar

Fjalar aaa

aaaaaaaa

aaaaaaa

Fornjót

Fornjót a Fornjótr a a a a aaaaaaa a a a a a a a aaaa aa a a a aa aa aa a aa aa a a a a a aa aa aaaaaaaa Fornjót en los textos

a a a a aaaaa a

70 Hombres del Norte

a aa a aaaaaa aaaaa

a

aaaa

a a a a a aaaa

a aa a a aaa a a aa aaaaaaaa aa aaaaa a

Geirröd

Geirröd a a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a aa a a a aa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aa a aaaaaaaa a a a a aa a Geirröd aa aa

Gerð

Gerd Gärd Gerdhr Gerda Gerdur a Gerðr a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaa

aa a a a a a a a a a a aaaa aaa

71 Hombres del Norte

a a a aa aaaaaaa aaa aaaaa

a a a a a aaaaaaaa a a aaa aa a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa Relato

aaaa a a a a a aa aa aaaaa aa aa a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

aaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaaa a a a a a a a a aaa aa

Gjálp y Greip

Gjálp Greip aaa La visita de Thor a Geirröd

aaaaaaa

a aaa a a a

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

72 Hombres del Norte

a a aaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaa

a a a a a aa a a aa a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaa

aa a a aa a aa aa a aaaaa aaa aa a a a a aa aa a a a a a aa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaa Otras menciones

aa a a a

a a aa a a a a aa aaaa

a aaa a aa a aaaa

a a aa aaa aaa aaa aaaaaa aa

73 Hombres del Norte

Gilling

Gilling a a a a aaaaaa

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa a a a a a a aa aaaa

a aaa a a a a aa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a

Gunnlod

Gunnlöð Gunnlod aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a a aaa aaaaaa

aa a aaa aaaa a aaa aaa aaa aaa aaaaa aaa aaaaa aaa

aa a a a aa a a

Hela

aaaa Hela aaaaa a a a a aa a aa a

74 Hombres del Norte

a a aaaaa

aaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa Residencia

aaaa aaaaa aaa aa a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aa aaaaaaa a aa a a a aa a aa

aaaa aaaaaaaaa a aaaa aaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a aa aa a aa a aa a a a a aa aa a a a aaaaaa Moradores

a a a aaa a a a aaa aaaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaaaa a a a aa a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaa a aa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a

aaaaaaaaaa aaaa a a a a a a aa a aaaaa

75 Hombres del Norte

Otras Leyendas

aaaaaaaaaa aaa aa a a a aa a a a a a a a a a a aa aaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a a a aaa aaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa Véase también

1.-aaaaa a a aaa El anillo de los nibelungos

Hrod

Hrod aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaa

Hrungnir

Hrungnir aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aa

aaaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a a aa a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa

a a a a a a a aa a a aaaaaaa

Hymir

Hymir aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

76 Hombres del Norte

a a a aa a aa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa a

aa

a a a a a aa aa aa a aaaaaaaa

Hyndluljód

Hyndluljód Canto de Hyndla aHyndluljóð a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaa

a a a a a a a Hyndla aa aaa a aa aa a aaaa aaaaaa aa

Jarnsaxa

Jarnsaxa aaaaaa a a aa a a a a a aaa a a a a a

Kari

aaa aaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaa a a aa aa a a a aa ǫ aaaaa a a

Mani

Mani aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa

77 Hombres del Norte

aaaaa aaaa

Grottasöngr

Gróttasöngr Canción de Grótti aaaa a a a a a a a a aa a

aaaa aa aa aa aa aaa aaaaaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaa a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaa a a a aa a a a aa a a aa aaa

a a aa aa aaa Fenja Menja aaaaaaa a a a a aa aaaaaaaa a a a a aa a aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaa aa a a aaa a a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

78 Hombres del Norte

Mundilfari

Mundilfari Mundilfäri aaaa aaaaaaa

Muspelheim

a aa Muspel a aaa a a a a a a a

a a aa a a a a aa

aaaaaaa aaaaaa a aa a a aa

aaaa aaaaaaaa

Narfi

Narfi aaa Narvi Nari a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa aa aa aa a a a a a a a a aaaaaa

Olvaldi

Olvaldi aaaaa aaa

Ran

Ran aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a aa a a a

79 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaa aa

a a a aaa a a a a a a aaa a aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaa a aaaaaaaaa

aa a a a a

Rind

Rindr Rind aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa

a a a a a a a aa Rinda aaaa aaaaaaa aaaa a aa a a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aa

Skadi

Skaði aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaa a Skáldskaparmál

a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aa aa a a a aa aaaaaaa a aa a a a aa aaaa

80 Hombres del Norte

a a a aa a aaaaaaaa

a a aa aa aa aa a a a a a aa a aa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aa

aaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaa

aaa a a aa aa a aaaa aa aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaa a aaa a a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaa a aaa aaa a a a a a a Öndurgud Öndurdis a a aa

aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a aa aaaaaa Grímnismál

a a aa aa aaaaaa

aa aaa aaaaaa aaaa Skírnismál

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa

81 Hombres del Norte

Lokasenna

a a a a a aaaaaaaa aaaa aa a a a a aa a aaaaaaaa a a a a a aaa aaaaaaaa a Hyndluljód

a a a a a aaaaaa aaa aa Saga Ynglinga

a aa a a aa a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a aa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa Teorías

aaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa a aaaaaa aa a a aa a a aaaaaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaa

aaaaaaa aaaa

82 Hombres del Norte

Formas familiares

• aaaa • aaaa • aaaa • aaaaaaa

Suttung aa a aa aa aaaaa

aaa Suttung a aaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa

a aa aa a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aa

a a a a a aa a

Surt

Surt a Surtur a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

a a a a aaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaa

aaaaaaaa aaaaa

83 Hombres del Norte

aa

Thok

Thok Thokk aaa a aa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

aaaaaa

Þjazi

Thiazi a Þjazi aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a Skáldskaparmál

a a a a a a aa a aa aa a a a a aaa aaaaa aa a aa a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aa aa a a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a a aa a a aa aa a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aa

84 Hombres del Norte

aa aa a a a a aaaaaaaaa a a aaa aa aaa a aa aaaaaaaa a

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a aa aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaa aa aa a a a a a aa a a aa a aaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a aaaa a a a a a

a a a a a a aaaaaa a a a aa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa Grímnismál

a a aa aa aaaaaa

aa aaa aaaaaa aaaa Hárbardsljód

aa a aa

85 Hombres del Norte

aaaaa aa a aaaa a aaaaaa

aaa aaaaaaa a

aaaaaaaa aaa aaa aaaaaa Hyndluljód

a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaa

Þrúðgelmir

Þrúðgelmir Thrudgelmir a a aa a a a a a a a a aa a a a

aaa aa aa

aaaaaa a a a a a a a a a

aa a aa a aa a a a a aaa

86 Hombres del Norte

Thrym

Thrymaaaaaa a a a a aaa

aaaaa aa a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a aaa a a a a a aa aa a a a aa aa aa

aaa aaaaaaa a aa a a a aa a aaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaa aaaa

a aa a aaaaaaaa a a a aa a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

aaaa aaa aa

aa

a a a a a aaa a a

aa aa

a a aaaaaaa aa

Útgarða-Loki

Útgarða-Loki Utgarda-Loki a a a a a a a a a a aa a

87 Hombres del Norte

a a a a aa a a a aa a aa aa a a a aaa a a a a a a aa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaa aa Utgarthilocus aaaaaaa

a a a a a aa a a aa a aa a aa a a a a aaaa a aaaa a aa aaa a a aa a a aa aa aaaaaa a a a a aa

aaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

Vafþrúðnir

Vafþrúðnir aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa

Ymir

Ymir a aa Aurgelmir a a a aa a a aa a a a a a a aa aa a aa a a aaaa

88 Hombres del Norte

aaa aa aaaaaaa aaaaaa a aa a a a aaaaa aa a a aaaaa aaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaa

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaa a

aaaaaaaaaa a a a aa a a aa a aaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaa

aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaa aaa a a a a aa a aaaaa a a aaaaa aaaaaaa a

a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

aa Bláin a a a aaaaaaa aaaa aaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

89 Hombres del Norte

Ymir y Yama

aaaaa a a a  a a a aa aa aaa a aaa a a aaaaa a

90 Hombres del Norte

Los Enanos

Enanos a a aa a

Características

aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

Apariencia

aaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

Alvíss

Alvíss aaaaaa

aaaaaa aa a aaa aa aa a a aa a a a a aa aa a a a aaaaa

Andvari

Andvari a a a a a aaa a aaaaaaaa a a a a a

aaaaaaa aa a a aa a aaa aaaaaaaaa

a a a a aaaaa aaa

91 Hombres del Norte

Brok

Brok Brokk a a a a a a a a a Historia

a aa a aa a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaa a a a aa a aaaaa

aaaaaaaa a aaa aaa aa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaa a a aa a aaa aaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a aaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaa

aaaaaa a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a aa a a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a aa aa a a a aaaaa aaaaaa aaa aaaaaaaaa aaaa a a aa a a aa a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaa

92 Hombres del Norte

a a a a aaaa aaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaa a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aa a aa aa aa a a aaaaaaa

Durin

Durin aaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaa Durin en la mitología nórdica

aa a a a a aaaaa a a a aaaaaaaaaa a a a a aaa aa a aaaaaa a a aaa a aaa Durin en la Tierra Media

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a aa aaaaaaaaaaa aa a a aa a a a aa a

a a a aa a a aa a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaa

93 Hombres del Norte

aaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaa

aaa aa

a a a a aaa aaaaaaa aa a a aa a a a

Sindri

Sindri Sindre a a a a a a a a a Historia

a aa a aa a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaa a a a aa a aaaaa

aaaaaaaa a aaa aaa aa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaa a a aa a aaa aaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a aaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaa

aaaaaa a a aaaaaaaaaaa

94 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaa a aa a a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a aa aa a a a aaaaa aaaaaa aaa aaaaaaaaa aaaa a a aa a a aa a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaa a a a a aaaa aaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaa a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aa a aa aa aa a a aaaaaaa

Fafner

Fafner a a a a a aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa a

aaaaa a a a a aa a aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaa

Fafner a a a a a a

95 Hombres del Norte

Fjalar y Galar

Fjalar a Galar aaaaaa aaaaaaaa

aaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaa a

Hreidmar

Hreidmar a aa a aa a aaaaaa a a aa a a a a aa a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaa

Ódder

Ódder aa Óttar Óter Ótr Óddar Óddarr Ótter a aaa

a aaa aaaaa aaa a aa a a a a a a aa aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaaa

Regin

Regin a a a a a a aaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a aa a aaaa

96 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaa aaa aa aa a a a a aaaaaaaa aaa a aaa a aa a a aa aaaaaaaaaa a

aaaaaaaaa a aa a a a aa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a aaa a a a a

a aa a a aaaa

97 Hombres del Norte

Bestias

Arvak y Alsvid

aaaaaa aaaaaa

aaaaaaaa aaa aa aa a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa a aaa aa a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa

Auðumbla

Audumla a Audhumla Audhumbla Auðhumbla a aa a a aaa a a a a a a aa aaa aaaaaa a a a aa aaaaaa aaa

a a a a a aaa

Fenrir

aaaa aaaaaa a

a a a a aaaaaa aaaaa aaaa aaaa

98 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa a aa a a aa a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a aa aa a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a aa a a a aaa a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a

Garm

Garm aa a a a aa a a aa a a aaaaa aaa

a a a a aaaaaaaaaa

Geri y Freki

Geri Freki a aaa a aaaaa Freki o Fenhrir, el Lobo del Fin

Freki a Fenhrir aaaaa aaaaaaa aa a a aa a aaa a aa a aa a aa aa a aa a aa aa a a aa a a a a aa aaaaa

a aa aaa aaa a Fenhrir aaaaaaa

99 Hombres del Norte

Gullinbursti

Gullinbursti aaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa

a a aaaaa aaa aaaaaaaaa

Heiðrún

aaaaaaaa a a aaa aaaaaaa

Hofvarpnir

Hofvarpnir aaaa

aaaaaaaa

Skinfaxi y Hrímfaxi

aaa Skinfaxi Hrímfaxi aaaa aaaa aaaaaa a a a a a a a aa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a aa a a aaaa

aaaaaaaaaa a

Hugin y Munin

Huginn y Muninn Hugin Munin aaaa aa aaa a aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a a a aaaaa

100 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaa

aaa aaa

a a aaa a Jörmundgander

Jormundgander a Serpiente a aa a aaa a aaa aa a a a a a a a a aa a a aa aa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

aaaaa aa

Thor, Hymer y Jormundgander

aaaaaaa a aa a a aa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aa a a a a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a aa a aaaaaaaaaaaaa

101 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aa a a a a a a a aaa

Ragnarök

a aa aa a aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aa

Hati

aaaaaaaaa aa aa aa a a a a a a a a a a a a aa aa a aa a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa aa

Níðhöggr

Nidhogg aaaa a a a a aa a aa a a a aa a aa aa aaa

aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaa Ortografía

a aaa a a a NíðhTggr NiðhTggr aaǫ aaa a a a aaa aa

102 Hombres del Norte

Simbología

a aaa aaaaaaaaaa a a a a Niðhöggr aa

Ratatösk

Ratatosk a aa aaaaaaaaaaaa a a a aa a a a a a a aaaaaaaa aaaa

Skinfaxi y Hrímfaxi

Skinfaxi Hrímfaxi aa a a aaaaa aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aa a a a a aa

aaaaaaaaaa a

Skoll

Skoll Sköll a a a a a a a aaa

aaaaaaa a a a aa a aa

Sleipnir

aaaaa Sleipner a aaaaaaaaa a Sleipnir aa aaa

103 Hombres del Norte

Mitología

• a a aaa

a a aa aa a a aa aa a aa a aa a a aa a aa a aaaa a a a a a a aaa aa a a a a a a a a a a a aa aa aaa aaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa a aa aa a a aa a a aa a a a aa aa a aaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa a a a aa a a a a aa a aa a a a aa a aa a a a a aa aa a a aa a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa

Sæhrimnir

Sæhrimnir aaaaaaaaa a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

a aa

104 Hombres del Norte

aa a a a a a aa

a

aa aa aa a a

Veðrfölnir

Veðrfölnir Veðrlaufnir aaa aaaa

a

105 Hombres del Norte

Lugares Mitológicos

Alfheim

Alfheim Álfheimr a aaa

a a a aa

aa aaa aaaa

aa Elphame Elfland Elfenland

Asgard

Asgard aaa

a a a a aa a aa aaaa aa a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a a aa aa aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa a a a a a aa a a a aaa aa a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa a aa aa a a aaa

Bifrost

bifrost aaaaaa a a a aa a aa a a aa aa a a a a a a a a aaaaa

106 Hombres del Norte

Bilskirnir

Bilskirnir aaaa aaaaa a a aa a a a aa a aa a a aaaaa

Élivágar

Élivágar aaa aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaa aaa a a a aa a aa a aa aa a a a aa a aa a a a aaa a a

aa aa a aaaaa aaaaa aaa

a a aa a aa aa

aa a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aa aaaaaa

a a a a aa aaaa aaaaa

Breiðablik

Breiðablik a Breidablik a a aaaaaaaa a

107 Hombres del Norte

a aaa a a a a a aa aa aa a a aa aaaaaaaaaaaa a

Fensalir

aaaaaaaaaa

Gimlé

Gimlé a a aa a aaaaa aaaaa aaaaaa aaaa aaaaa aaa a

Ginnungagap

Ginnungagap aa a a a a aaaaaa a a aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaa

Jötunheim

Jotunheimaaaa a a a a a aaa a aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa aaa

aaaaaaa a a a aa aa aaa

Glitnir

Glitnir a a a a a a a aaaa

108 Hombres del Norte

aa a a a aa a a a a aa a a

Hlidskjalf

Hliðskjálf

a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaa a aa a aa a a a aa a

a a a aa a a a a aa a a aa aa

a a a a aaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa

aaaaaa

a a aa a a a aaa aa a aaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaa

aaaaa

aa aa a a aaaaa

Midgard

aaaaa aaaaa

aaaaaaaaa a a a a aa a a a aaaaaaa a a a aa a a

109 Hombres del Norte

aaa a a a a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa a aa a a a aaaaaa

a a aa a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aa aaaa a a a aaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a aa

aaaaaaaa a a aa a aa a a

a a a a aa a

Muspelheim

Muspelheim a aa Muspel a aaa a a a a a a a

a a aa a a a a aa

aaaaaaa aaaaaa a aa a a aa

aaaa aaaaaaaa

110 Hombres del Norte

Niflheim

Niflheima aaa aaaaaaa

a a aaa a a aa a a aa a aaaaaaa

a aa a a a a a a a a aaa

Þrymheim

Thrymheim a a a a aa a a a a a a aa a

Utgard

Utgard aaaaaa a aa aaa a aa aaaaa

aaaaa

Valhalla

Valhalla aaaaaaaa aa a a aaaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a a aa

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

111 Hombres del Norte

Vanaheim

Vanaheim a aa aaaaaaaa a a aa a aa aa a a aaa

a

aaaa aa aa a a a a a aaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a aaa aaaaaaaaa aaa a aaaaaaaa aaa a a aa aa a aa a aa aaaa aaaaa aa aaaaaaaaa aaa

Hvergelmir a aa aa a a a a a aaa a aa aa a a aaaa

Vigrid

Vigrid a aaa a a a aa a

Yggdrasil

Yggdrasil a a a a a aa aaaa aaaaaa

a a aa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

112 Hombres del Norte

a aa a a a aa aaaaaa a

Yggdrasil aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa Etimología

a a Yggdrasil a a aa aa Los Nueve Reinos o Mundos del Yggdrasil

aa a aa aaa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaa

a a a a aa a a aaaaaaaaaaa a

113 Hombres del Norte

aaaaa

a

aaaa

aaa

aaaa

a

a a a aa

114 Hombres del Norte

Artefactos

Andvarinaut

Andvarinaut aa Leyenda

a a a a a a a a a aa a a a aa aa aa a

aa a a a a a aa aa a a aaaaaa aaaaaa aa

aaaaaaa aaaa El anillo Nibelungo

aaaaaaa a Su influencia en el Señor de los Anillos

aaaaaaa a

Brisingamen

Brisingamen aaaaaa a aaaaaaa aaaa a a a a aaa a aaaaaaaaaa a aa a a a a a a aaaaaaaa

aaaaa aa a aa a aa a aa

aaaaaaaa aaa

115 Hombres del Norte

aaaaa aa a a a a aaa a a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a

aa aa a

aaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaa a aa a a a aa a a aa a a a aaaaa

aaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaa aa aaaa

Draupnir

Draupnir Draupner aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa

Eldhrimnir

Eldhrimnir a a a aaaaaaaa

116 Hombres del Norte

Gjallarhorn

Giallarhorn a a a a aa aa a aaa aaaa

Gleipnir

a aa a a aa a a aaa a a a a a aa a a a a a aa aaa a a a aa a a aaaaaaa a

aa aa a a aa a aa aaaa aa a a a a a a a a aa a

Gram

Gram a a aa aa aa a aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aa

a aa aaa Balmung aaa Palmunc

Gungnir

Gungnir Gungner aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a aaaa

aa a a aaa a a aaa aaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa

Helgrind

Helgrind aaaaaaaa

117 Hombres del Norte

Helgrind a aa a a aa a aa a aaaaaaaaa a a a a aa aaa

Helgrind a aa

Pozo de Mimir

El pozo de Mimir aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

aa

Mjolnir

Mjolnir a aaaa Etimología

a a a a a aaa a a aa a aaa aaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a aaa aa aaaa aa aaa aaaaaa a aa a a a aa a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a aaa a a aa a aaa a a aa aa aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa Visión general

aa aa aa aa a a aa aa a aa a a aa a a aa aa aa aaa a a aa a a a a a a a a a aa a aa a a aaaa

118 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa aa

a a a a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa a aa aa a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa aaaaaaaa aa

aaaaaaa a a aa a a aaaaa

aaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaa aaaaaaa Mito nórdico

aaaaa a aaa a a aa a a a aa a aa aaaaaaa a a a a aa a a aa a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aa a a aa a aa a aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a aa a aa a aa a aa a aaa a aaaaaaa aaaaa

119 Hombres del Norte

aaaaa a a aa aa a aaaa

aa a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaa aaa aa a a aa a a aaaaaaaa a a a aa aa a a a a a aa a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

a a a a aaa a aa a

Naglfar

Naglfar aaaaaaaa aa aa a a a a a aa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaa

aaa aa aa a a a aaaaaa

Hringhorni

Hringhorni a a a a a a aa aa a a a a a a aa a a

Skíðblaðnir

Skíðblaðnir aa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a aa

120 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa aaaaaa

Tyrfing

Tyrfing a a Thyrfing a aa a a a aa a a aa a aa aa a a a a aaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a a aaa a a a a aa a aaaaaaaaaa aaa aa a aa aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa a a a a a a a a a aa a aaa aa a aaaaaaaa

Pozo de Urd

Pozo de Urd aaaaaaa Relación con Völuspá

aaaaa

a aa a a aaa a a aaaa aaaaaaa

121 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aa

122 Hombres del Norte

Breve Historia de los Vikingos

123 Hombres del Norte

LosVikingos

Vikingo aaa aaa a a aaaaaaaa

aa aa a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaa aaa a a a a aaaaaaaa a a aa a aa aa aa

aa a a a aa a a aaa a a a a a aa a aa a a a a aa a a aa a a

aaaa a a a a a a a aa a aa a aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaa

a a a a aa aa aa aa a a aaa aaaaaa aa Origen del término

aaaaaa aaa a a aa aaaaa aaa a aa a a a a aa a a a a a a a a aaa a a aaa a a a a aaa aaa a a aaa aa aa a aaaaaaaaaaa

124 Hombres del Norte

a a a aaa a a a a a aaaa aaa a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a aa aa a aa a aa aaa aaa a aa a a a a aa aaaa

aaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaa aaa aa aa a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaa aaaa a a a a aaa a Origen y pueblos vikingos

a a a a aa a a a a a a aa a aaaaaaaaa a a a a a aa

a a aaa a aa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aa

a a a a aa a aa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aa a a aa a a a aa aaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aa aaaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaaaa a aa a aaaaa aaaaa

125 Hombres del Norte

a aaaaaaa

a a a a aaa a a aa a aaaaa a a a a aa a aa a a aaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaa

aaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaa La Era Vikinga: El terror del norte

aaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a a aa a a aa a a aa a

aa aa a a a a a aaaaaaa aa aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

a a aa a a aa aaaaaaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a aaaaaaaaa aa

a a a aa a aa a aa a aa aa aa a aa aa aaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a a a aaaaa

a a a a aa a a a a a aa a a

126 Hombres del Norte

a a aa aaa a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaa

a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aa a a aaa aa a a a aa aaa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaa

aa a a aa aaaa aaaaaa aa a a a a a a a a aa aa aaaaaa aa

a a a a a aaaaaaaa aaaaa Historia por países

Islas Británicas

Inglaterra

aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa a aa a aa a aaaa aaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaa

a a a a a aa a a a a aa aa a aaaaaa aa a a a a

127 Hombres del Norte

aaaaa aaaaaa a aa aa a a aa aaaaaaa aaa

a a aa a aa aa aaaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa a a aaaa

Irlanda

a a a a aa aa a a a a a a a a a a aaa aaaaaaaaa a a a aaa a a a a aaaa

a a a aa aaaaaa a a a aa a a a aa a a aaaaaaa aa aa aa aaa

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a aa a a aa aaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

aaaa aa aa a a a a

a a a a a aaa aaaaaaa aa

128 Hombres del Norte

Escocia

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a a aaaa aaaaaa a a a a a

a a a a aa a a aaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

Gales

aaaaaa aaaaa aa a a a a aaaaa aaaa

Francia

aaaaaaaa a aa aa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aa aa a a aa aa a a a a a a a a aa a aa a a a a aa a a aa aa

aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa

aa a a aa aaaaaaa aa aa a aa a aa aa aa a aa a a aaaaaaaa

129 Hombres del Norte

a aa a a aa aa a

aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a a aa aa a a aa aaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaa

a a aa aa a a a aa a aa aaaaaaaaaa

aaa aa a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaa a a aa a aa a a aaaaa

aaaaaaaaa

Normandos

Normandos

normandos a a aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaa

130 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaa aaaa aaa

aaaaaaaa a aa a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a

a aa a a aa a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a

a aa a a a a a a aa a aaaaa Los Normandos en Inglaterra

aaaa aaaaa a a aa a aa a aaaaaaaaaa aa a a a a a aa aaa a a a aa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa a a aa a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

a a aa aa a aaaa a a aa a a a aa aa aaaa a a a aa aaa a aa a aa aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a aa a a aa a a a aa a a aaaaaa aaaa

131 Hombres del Norte

aaa aaaaa aaaaaaaa a aa aa aa aa a a a aa aa aaaaa aaaaaaa

Enrique II (1154-1189)

a a a aa a aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa aa a a aa a aaaaaaaa a a aa aa aa aaaa

a a a a aa aaaaaaa a a aa aa a a a a a a a a aaaa aaaaa aaa

aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa

Ricardo I Corazón de León (1189-1199)

aaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaa aa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaa aa aa aa a a a aa a a a a aa aa aa a a aa a aaaaa

132 Hombres del Norte

Juan I (1199-1216)

aaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaaaa a a a aaa aa a a aaaa

aaaa a aa aa a a aa a a a a aa aa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa

Enrique III (1216-1272)

aaaaa aaaaaaaa

aa a a a a aa a a a aa a aaa a aa

aaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa a a a a aa aaa a aa a a a a a a a a a a a a aa aaaaaa aaaa aa aa a aa a a a a a aa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaaa

Eduardo I (1272-1307)

aaa a a aa a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a a aa

133 Hombres del Norte

aaaaa

a a a a a aaa a a aaa a a a a a aa a aa a a a aa aaaaaaa aaaa aaa aaaaaaa a a a a a a a aa a a a aaaaaa aaaaa

Eduardo II (1307-1327)

aaaaaa aaa aaaa aaaaa a

aaaaaaa a aa a a a a aa aaaa

aaa

a a a a a a a a aaaaaa

aaa aaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaa

a a a a a a a aaaaaaaa

134 Hombres del Norte

Los Normandos en Irlanda Los estados Normandos

a a a a a a a aaa aa aa a a aaaaaaaa a a a a a a aa aa a a aa a a a aaaaaaaaa a aa a aa a a aa a a aaaaaa

Rusia

a a a a a a aaaaaaa aa

aaaaaaaaaaaa aa aa a a aa

Varegos

varegos varengos aa a a a aa aa aaaaa

aa a a a aa a aa aa a aa a a a a a a a aaa a a aa a a a a a aa aaaa

a a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaaa

135 Hombres del Norte

La Rus de los Varegos

aaaaaaaaaa

a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaa

aaaa a a aa a a aa a a a a aa a aa a aaaa a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aa aa aaaaaaa aaaaa aaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

136 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa a a aa aaa a aaa La Guardia Varega

aaaa a a aa a a aa a aa aa aa a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa a aaaaaaa aa aa a aa a a a aa a a aa a aaaaa aaaaa a a a a a aaa

aaaaa aa a a a a aaaaaaaaaa a aa a aa a aa aa a a a a aaa

aaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a a a a a a a aaaa

a a a aaaaaaaa a aa a a aaa a a aa aa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

a aa aa a a aa aa a a aa a a aaa a a aa a a a a a a aa a a a a aaaa

137 Hombres del Norte

a a aa a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a a aa aa a a a a aaa a aaa a aaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaa aa a aaa a a a a a aaaaaaa aa a aa a a a aaaaa aaaaaaa a a a a a aa a aaa aa a a aaa aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaa

aaaaaaaa a a a a aa a a a aa a a a a aa a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a aa aa a a aaaaaaa aaaaa a aa aa a aaaaaaaa

a a a aaaaaaaa a aaa a a aa a aaaaaaa a aa a aa a aaa aa a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a aa aaaaaaaa a a a a a a aa aa aa a a a a a a a a aa aa

138 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaa a aaa a a a a a a a aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa a aa a aa aa aaa a aa a a aa aaaaaaaaa a aaa a a a aaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aa aa a a a aaaaaa

a aa a a aa aaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaaaaaaa aa a aa a a a a aa a a a aaaaaaaaa a aa a a a a aa a aaaaaaaaaaaa a aaaaa a aa aa a a a a a a a aaaaaa a a a a aa aa aaaaaaaaa a a a aa a a a a aa aa aaaaaaa

Península Ibérica

aa aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a a a a

139 Hombres del Norte

aa a a aa a aaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa

a aa a aa aaaaaaaa a a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaa a aa a aa aa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

aaaaaa a a a aa a a a a a a aaaa aaaaaaaaaa a

El Mediterráneo

aaaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaa

a a a a a a aaa a a aa a aaaaaaaaa a aa a aa a a Expansión

aa a a a aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaa aa a a aa a aa aaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a aa a a a aaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aa a a a

140 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa

aaaaaaa aaa a a aaaa aa a a a aaaaaaaa

a a a aa a a aaaaaa aaaaa a a a a a a aaa a a a aa a a aa aa a a aa a a aaa

aaaaaa a a a a aaaaaa

a a a a a

Exploraciones

aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaa

a a a a a aa a aa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

Groenlandia

a a aa aa aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a

aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaa aa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa

141 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa aa a a aa a a a a a aa aaaaa

Vinland

aaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaaa aa a a a a aaa aaaaaa aa aaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aa a aa aa a aaaa aaaa aaaaaaa aa Sociedad y Cultura

vikingos a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaa

Estructura social

Campesinos y artesanos

a a aa a a aa a a a a aaa a a aaa

aaa

a a aaa a a a

a a aa a aa a aa aa aa a a a a a a aa a aa aa a a aa a a aa a aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

142 Hombres del Norte

La clase guerrera: nobles y el rey

aaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaa

Los comerciantes

aaa a aa a a a a a a a a a a a a aa

Los siervos

a aa aa a a aa a a a a aaaaaa aaaa

El papel de la mujer

aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa

Normas sociales

aaaaaa aaaa

a

aaa

aaaaaaaa a

aaaa

aaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaa a aa a a a a a

aa

aa

143 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaa

El Mar

aa aa a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa

aa a a aa a aa a aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aa aa a a a a a a a a a

Los drakkars

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a aa aa a a aaa aaaaaaa aa

a aaaa aa aa aa aa a a a aa aaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa a aa a aaa

Las guerras

aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a aa a a a a aa a a aa a aaaaaaaaa a

Religión, mitología y cosmología

aaa aaa a a a aa a a a a a a aa a a aa a a aa

144 Hombres del Norte

aa aa a a a a aa a a a aa aaa a aaaaaaa aaaaa

aa aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aa aaa aaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaa aa a aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaa

aaaaa

aaaaaaaaa a

a aa a a a a aa

a a a a a a aaaaa

aaa

aaaa a

aa

aaaaa

a a a aaa

aaaa aaaa

145 Hombres del Norte

a a aa a a a a aaa a aaaaaaaa

a

a a aa aa a aa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaa aaaa aaa aaaaaa aa aaaaaa

aa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a

Otros personajes importantes

a a a a a a a aaaaa a

aa

a a aa aa aaa a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

146 Hombres del Norte

Runas

a

a runas aaaaa aaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaa aa

aaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aa aa a aaa Celebridades

a aaaaa aaaa

a aaaa aaa aaaa

a aa aaa aa aa aaaaaa aa aa aaaaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a a a a a aaa aaaaa aaaa

a aa aa a aaaaa aaaa aaaaaa aaaa aa a a a a a a aaaaaaa a aa a a a a aa aa a aa aa aaa a aa aa a a a a aaaaa

147 Hombres del Norte

Influencia posterior

Romanticismo

aaaa vikingo aaaaaa a a a a a a a The aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a aa aa aaaaaaaaaaa a aa a a aa aa a a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaa a aa aa a a a aa

aaa a a a aaaaaaa aaa

a a a a a a a a aa a aaaaaaaa

Nazismo

a a a a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaa

aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a a a aa a aaaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a aa

148 Hombres del Norte

El estereotipo vikingo

aa a a a a aa aa a aa aa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a aa a a aa a a a aaa

aa a a a aa a a a a a aa a a a aa a aa a aa ´´ a aa a aaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a

aaaaaaaa aaaa a a a aaaaaaaa a a a a a aa a a a aa aa a a a a aaa a aaa aaaaa a

149 Hombres del Norte

LA ESPADA VIKINGA.

aaaaaaaaaaa

a a a aa a a aaaaaaaa a a a aa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aa aa a aa aaaaaaa a a aa a aaaa´a aaaaaaaaa a a aaaaaaaa aa a a a a aa a a aa a a a aa aaaaa aaa a a aa aa aaaaaa a aa a a aa a a aa a a a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaa a aaa a aa a a a aa aaa a aa a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a aa a a a a aaa a a aa a a a aaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a aa a a a a aa aaaaaaaaaaaaa a aa a a aaa a aaaaaa a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaaaaaa a aaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aa aaa a a aa

150 Hombres del Norte

a a a a a aaa a aa a a aaaaa aa aa a a aa aa a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a aa a a aa aaa aa a a a aaaaaaaaaa a aa a aa a aaaaa a a a aaa a a aa a aa aa a a aa aaaaaaaaaaaa aa aa a aa a a aaaaaaaa aa a a a a a aa a a a a aa aa a aaa a a aa a a aa aa a a aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa aa a aa a aa aaa a aa aa aaaa aaaaaaaa a a a aaa a aa a a aa a a a a aa aa aa a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a aa a a a aa a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa a aa a a aa a a aa a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa

151 Hombres del Norte

a a aa aa a a aa a a a a a aaaaaaaaa a a a aa a aaa a a aa a a a a a a aaaaaaa a aa a aa a aa a aaaa a a aa a a a a aa

152 Hombres del Norte

BIBLIOGRAFIA:

Oakeshott, R. Ewart, The Archaeology of Weapons (1960). Petersen, Jan, The Norwegian Viking Swords (1919). Lee A. Jones, Serpent in the Sword (1997). Graham-Campbell, James, Viking Artefacts (1980).

153 Hombres del Norte

Los Vikingos

Arne Emil Christensen

a aa aa a a a a a a aa aa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a aa aaaaaaa a a aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a a a aa a a aaaaaa aaa a a a aa aa a

aaa a a a a aaaaaaa aa a a aaaa aaaaaaaaa a aaa a a a a a a a a aa aa aaa

a a aa aa aaaaaaaa aa aa a aa a a aa a a aa a a a a a

154 Hombres del Norte

a aaa a

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaa aa aa a aa a aaaaaaaaaaa a aa aa aa a aaaaaa aaaaaa a a a a aa a a a aa aa a a a aa a

Presión demográfica y escasos recursos

aaaaaa a a a a aaa a a aa aaa aa a a a a aaa a a a a a aa a aa aaaaaaaaa a a aa a a a a a aa a a a aaaaaa aa a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a a a a aa a aa a a aa a a a a aaa aaa

a a a a a a a a aa a aa a a aaa aaaaaaaaaaa aa aa a a a a a aa

155 Hombres del Norte

a a a a

aaaaa a a a aaa aa a a aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa a a aa a a a a aa a a a a aa aa a aaaaaa aa a a a a a aa a aa a a a aaaaa a a aa a aaa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa a

a a a a a a aa a a a a aa a a a a a a a aa aa a a a a a aaaaa a a a a a aa a aaaaaaa aa aa a aaa

Superioridad táctica de las naves vikingas

aaaaa aaaaaaa a aa a a a a a aa aa a a a a aa a a a aa a a aa a aa a a aaaaaa a aa a a a a a a a a aa a a a aa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a

156 Hombres del Norte

a a a a a a a aaaaaa a a a a aa a a a a a a a a aa a a aa aaaaaaaaa aaa a a aa a a a a aaaaaaaaa

a aa a aa aa a aaaaaaaaa aaa a aa a a a aa a aaa aa a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a a aa aa aa a aa a a aa a aa a a a aa a aaaa

aaaaaaa a aa a a aa a a a aaa aa a a a a a a aa aa a

aa aa a aa aa a a a aa a a a a a aaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaa

aaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa a a a aa aa aa aaa a a a aaa a aa aa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa a aa a a aaa aa a a a a a a aa a aa aa a aa aa a a a aa aaa a a

157 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaa aaaaaa a a aa aa a aaaaaaa

Ciudades y unidades político-administrativas

a a a a a aa aa a a aa a a a a a aaa aa a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a aa a a aa aa aa a aa aa a aa a a aa a a a a aaa a aaaaaaaa aa a a a a a a aaaaaaaaa a a a a a aaa aa a a aaaa aa a a a a aa a aaaaaaa a aa a a a a a a a aa a a aaa a a aaaaaa a a aa aa a aa aaaaaa aaaaaaaa a a aa aa a a aaaaaaaa a a a aa aaaaaaaaa a a a a aa a a aaaaaa aa a aa

La mitología escandinava

aa a a a a a aaaaaaaa a a aa aa a a a a aa a a a a aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaa aaa

158 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a aaaa

a a a a aaa a a a aaaaa aaaaaa a a a a a aa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a aaa a a a aa a a a a a a aa a a a aaaaaaa aa aa a a aa a a aa aaa a aaaaaaa a a a a aa a a aa a aaaaaaaa a a aa aaaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa

Una sociedad violenta

aaaaaaaaaaa aa aaaa a aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa a aaa a a aa a a aa a aaaaa aaaaaa

a aaa aa a a a a a a a aa a aaaaaaaaaa aa a a a a aa aa a a a aa a a a a a a aa aa aaaaaa

159 Hombres del Norte

aa a aa a a a a a aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a aa a a aaaaaaa a a aa a a a aaaaaaa a a a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a aaaaa aaa a a a a a aa aaaaaaa a a a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa aaaa aa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaa aa a aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa a a a aa aaa aa a a aaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aaaa a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaa a aa a a aa a aa aa aa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa

160 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa aa a a aa a a a a aa a aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa a aaaaaaaaaa aa a a a aa a a a aaa a a aa aa a a a a aa

a a a a aa aa a a a a a a a a a aa aa a aa aa aaa a a a a aa a aa a aaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaaaa a a a a aa aa a aa a aa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa aa aa aa aa a a

a a aa aa aaaaaaaaaa a a a aa aa a a aa a a a a aa aa aaa aa aaa a a a aaa aa

a a aa a aaaaaaaaaa a aa a aa aa aa aa a aa aaaa aaaaaaaaa a aa a aa a a aa aaaaaaaaaaa aa aaaa

161 Hombres del Norte

aaaaaaaa aa a a aa aaaaaa aa a a a a aaaaaaaaa a a a aaaaaaaaa a a a a a aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaa a a a a a aaaaaa aaaa a a a a a aaaaaaa a a a aa a aa a aaaaaa aaaaaaa a a a a a a a a a a a a aaaaa aaa

Un milenio de desarrollo

aaaaaaaaaaaa a a aa a aa a aaaaaa a aa a a aaaaaaaaaaa a a a a a a aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa a a aa a a a aa aaa aa aa aa aa a a a a a aa aa aa a aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aa a a aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaa a

aaaaaa a a aa aa a a aa aa a a aaa

162 Hombres del Norte

a aa aa aa aa a a aa aa a aa aa a aaaaa

El advenimiento del cristianismo

aa a a a a a a a a a a a aaa a a aa a a a a aa a a a a aa a a aaaaaaaaaa a a a aa aa a a a a a a a a a aaaaaaaaaa

163