HERBICIDE MODE of ACTION CHART COMBINATION PRODUCTS) Product Over Other Similar Products

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

HERBICIDE MODE of ACTION CHART COMBINATION PRODUCTS) Product Over Other Similar Products * Herbicide labels may have geographic, crop and buffer restrictions specific to Wisconsin. References to pesticide products in this publication are not an endorsement or criticism of one * (SEE OTHER SIDE FOR WISCONSIN HERBICIDE MODE OF ACTION CHART COMBINATION PRODUCTS) product over other similar products. You are responsible for using pesticides according to the manufacturer’s current label directions. Failure to do so violates the law. 03/2020 Chart data adopted from Weed Science Society of America Herbicide Site of Action (WSSA) classification list and current product labels. Mode of Mode of action Group number & Herbicide site of action Chemical family Active ingredient Product trade name® example action Group number & Herbicide site of action Chemical family Active ingredient Product trade name® example desmedipham Alphanex Phenyl-carbamate fenoxaprop-P Fusion, others phenmedipham Component of Betamix Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate atrazine AAtrex, others ‘FOPs’ fluazifop-P Fusilade DX quizalofop-P Assure II, Targa Photosystem II Inhibitors Triazine prometryn Caparol 5 1 ACCase Inhibitors Cyclohexanedione clethodim Select Max, others (different binding than 6 & 7) simazine Princep ‘DIMs’ sethoxydim Poast, Poast Plus hexazinone Component of Velpar AlfaMax Triazinone Phenylpyrazoline metribuzin Mauler, Tricor, others pinoxaden Axial XL Lipid Synthesis Inhibitors Lipid Synthesis ‘DENs’ Uracil terbacil Sinbar Photosystem II Inhibitors Benzothiadiazole bentazon Basagran, others Photosynthesis Inhibitors Photosynthesis 6 imazamox Raptor, Beyond (different binding than 5 & 7) Nitrile bromoxynil Brox, others imazapic Plateau Photosystem II Inhibitors diuron Diuron Imidazolinone 7 Urea imazaquin Scepter (different binding than 5 & 6) linuron Linex, Lorox imazethapyr Pursuit Pyrimidinyl (thio) benzoate bispyribac-sodium Tradewind flucarbazone-sodium Everest, Sierra 10 Glutamine Synthetase Inhibitor Organophosphorus glufosinate Liberty, Scout Inhibitor Sulfonylaminocarbonyl-triazolinone propoxycarbazone-sodium Component of Rimfire Max Nitrogen Metabolism thiencarbazone-methyl Component of Corvus, others chlorimuron-ethyl Classic 13 Diterpene Synthesis Inhibitor Isoxazolidinone clomazone Command 3ME chlorsulfuron Glean XP Isoxazole isoxaflutole Balance Flexx foramsulfuron Component of Derigo Pyrazole pyrasulfotole Component of Huskie halosulfuron-methyl Permit 27 Pyrazolone topramezone Armezon, Impact HPPD Inhibitors iodosulfuron-methyl Component of Derigo mesotrione Callisto 2 ALS Inhibitors mesosulfuron Component of Rimfire Max Pigment Inhibitors Triketone tembotrione Laudis metsulfuron-methyl Ally XP bicyclopyrone Component of Acuron Sulfonylurea nicosulfuron Accent Q primisulfuron-methyl Beacon sulfentrazone Spartan prosulfuron Peak Triazolinone carfentrazone-ethyl Aim Amino Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Synthesis Amino Acid rimsulfuron Resolve fluthiacet-methyl Cadet thifensulfuron-methyl Harmony acifluorfen Ultra Blazer fomesafen Flexstar, Reflex, others tribenuron-methyl Express, Express XP 14 PPO Inhibitors Diphenylether triflusulfuron-methyl UpBeet lactofen Cobra, Phoenix cloransulam-methyl FirstRate oxyfluorfen Component of Pindar GT, others flumiclorac Resource florasulam Component of Orion, others N-phenylphthalimide Triazolopyrimidine flumetsulam Python flumioxazin Valor EZ, Valor SX Cell Membrane Disrupters Cell penoxsulam Component of Pindar GT, others Pyrimidinedione saflufenacil Sharpen diquat Reglone pyroxsulam PowerFlex HL 22 Photosystem I Electron Diverter Bipyridylium 9 EPSP Synthase Inhibitor Glycine glyphosate Abundit Edge, Roundup, others paraquat Gramoxone SL Benzamide pronamide Kerb Arylpicolinate halauxifen-methyl Elevore, Component of Quelex ethalfluralin Sonalan Banvel, Clarity, DiFlexx, Engenia, Xtendi- 3 Microtubule Inhibitors Benzoic acid dicamba Dinitroaniline pendimethalin Prowl H2O, others Seedling Max, others Inhibitors Root Growth Growth Root trifluralin Treflan, others aminopyralid Milestone clopyralid Stinger Lipid Synthesis Inhibitors cycloate Ro-Neet 4 Synthetic Auxin Pyridine carboxylic acid 8 Thiocarbamate fluroxypyr Starane Ultra (not ACCase) EPTC Eptam 7E triclopyr Trycera Breakfree NXT, Degree, Harness, Surpass, Growth Regulators Growth acetochlor Quinoline carboxylic acid quinclorac Facet L Warrant, others 15 Long-chain Fatty Acid Inhibitors Chloroacetamide 2,4-D 2,4-D, Enlist One S-metolachlor Dual II Magnum, EverpreX, others Phenoxy-carboxylic-acid Inhibitors MCPA MCPA, others dimethenamid-P Outlook 19 Auxin Transport Semicarbazone diflufenzopyr Component of Status, Distinct Oxyacetamide flufenacet Component of Axiom Seedling Shoot Growth Isoxazoline pyroxasulfone Zidua This publication is available from the Nutrient and Pest Management Program. For copies, please contact us at: email ([email protected]), phone (608) 265-2660 or download at ipcm.wisc.edu 16 Specific Site Unknown Benzofurane ethofumesate Nortron * (SEE OTHER SIDE FOR * Herbicide labels may have geographic, crop and buffer restrictions specific to Wisconsin. References to pesticide products in this publication are not an endorsement or WISCONSIN HERBICIDE COMBINATION PRODUCTS MODE OF ACTION KEY ) criticism of one product over other similar products. You are responsible for using pesticides according to the manufacturer’s current label directions. Failure to do so 03/2020 violates the law. Chart data adopted from Weed Science Society of America Herbicide Site of Action (WSSA) classification list and current product labels. Active Product trade Site of Active Product trade Site of Multiple products included in this chart have the formulation abbreviation included in the name, which are not included on this chart [abbreviations: solution concentrate Premix trade name® ingredient name® example action Premix trade name® ingredient name® example action (SC), emulsifiable concentrate (EC), flowable concentrate (L or AS), wettable powders (W or WP), granular (G), water soluble (S,SP), wettable powders, water dispersible bicyclopyrone -- 27 thiencarbazone -methyl -- 2 CAPRENO granules, or dry flowables (WP or WDG or DF)]. mesotrione Callisto 27 tembotrione Laudis 27 ACURON atrazine AAtrex 5 CINCH ATZ/ S-metolachlor Dual lI Magnum 15 S-metolachlor Dual lI Magnum 15 CINCH LITE ATZ atrazine AAtrex 5 Active Product trade Site of Active Product trade Site of bicyclopyrone -- 27 2,4-D 2,4-D 4 Premix trade name® ingredient name® example action Premix trade name® ingredient name® example action COLT + SALVO ACURON FLEXI mesotrione Callisto 27 fluroxypyr Starane 4 clopyralid Stinger 4 sulfentrazone Spartan 14 S-metolachlor Dual lI Magnum 15 MCPA MCPA 4 HORNET SPARTAN ELITE COLT + SWORD flumetsulam Python 2 S-metolachlor Dual lI Magnum 15 thifensulfuron-methyl Harmony 2 fluroxypyr Starane 4 AFFINITY BROADSPEC pyrasulfotole -- 27 prosulfuron Peak 2 tribenuron-methyl Express 2 thiencarbazone-methyl -- 2 HUSKIE SPIRIT CORVUS bromoxynil Brox 6 primisulfuron-methyl Beacon 2 thifensulfuron-methyl Harmony 2 isoxaflutole Balance Flexx 27 pyrasulfotole -- 27 clopyralid Stinger 4 AFFORIA tribenuron-methyl Express 2 clopyralid Stinger 4 STANZA CURTAIL HUSKIE COMPLETE bromoxynil Brox 6 flumetsulam Python 2 flumioxazin Valor 14 2,4-D 2,4-D 4 thiencarbazone-methyl -- 2 florasulam -- 2 STARANE FLEX pyroxasulfone Zidua 15 clopyralid Stinger 4 rimsulfuron Resolve, Matrix 2 fluroxypyr Starane Ultra 4 CURTAIL M INSTIGATE ANTHEM ATZ fluthiacet-methyl Cadet 14 MCPA MCPA 4 mesotrione Callisto 27 diflufenzopyr -- 19 atrazine AAtrex 5 acetochlor Degree 15 STATUS DEGREE XTRA KEYSTONE/ acetochlor Surpass NXT 15 dicamba Clarity 4 pyroxasulfone Zidua 15 atrazine AAtrex 5 ANTHEM FLEX KEYSTONE NXT atrazine AAtrex 5 STEADFAST/ nicosulfuron Accent Q 2 carfentrazone-ethyl Aim 14 dicamba DiFlexx 4 DIFLEXX DUO mesotrione Callisto 27 STEADFAST Q rimsulfuron Resolve 2 pyroxasulfone Zidua 15 tembotrione Laudis 27 ANTHEM MAXX LEXAR EZ S-metolachlor Dual lI Magnum 15 bentazon Basagran 6 fluthiacet-methyl Cadet 14 2,4-D 2,4-D 4 STORM ENLIST DUO atrazine AAtrex 5 acifluorfen Ultra Blazer 14 topramezone Armezon 27 glyphosate glyphosate 9 mesotrione Callisto 27 acetochlor Surpass NXT 15 ARMEZON PRO SURESTART/ dimethenamid-P Outlook 15 chlorimuron-ethyl Classic 2 LUMAX EZ S-metolachlor Dual lI Magnum 15 clopyralid Stinger 4 sulfentrazone Spartan 14 ENLITE thifensulfuron-methyl Harmony 2 SURESTART II AUTHORITY ASSIST atrazine AAtrex 5 flumetsulam Python 2 imazethapyr Pursuit 2 flumioxazin Valor 14 fluthiacet-methyl Cadet 14 flumioxazin Valor 14 sulfentrazone Spartan 14 chlorimuron-ethyl Classic 2 MARVEL SURVEIL AUTHORITY ELITE fomesafen Flexstar 14 cloransulam-methyl FirstRate 2 S-metolachlor Dual lI Magnum 15 ENVIVE thifensulfuron-methyl Harmony 2 saflufenacil Sharpen 14 chlorimuron-ethyl Classic 2 sulfentrazone Spartan 14 flumioxazin Valor 14 OPTILL SYNCHRONY XP AUTHORITY FIRST imazethapyr Pursuit 2 thifensulfuron-methyl Harmony 2 cloransulam-methyl FirstRate 2 S-metolachlor Dual lI Magnum 15 florasulam -- 2 bromoxynil Brox 6 sulfentrazone Spartan 14 EXPERT atrazine AAtrex 5 ORION TALINOR AUTHORITY MTZ MCPA MCPA 4 bicyclopyrone -- 27 metribuzin Tricor 5 glyphosate glyphosate 9 thifensulfuron-methyl Harmony 2 dicamba XtendiMax 4 PANOFLEX TAVIUM AUTHORITY MAX/ sulfentrazone Spartan 14 EXTREME, imazethapyr Pursuit 2 tribenuron-methyl Express 2 S-metolachlor Dual lI Magnum 15 AUTHORITY XL chlorimuron-ethyl Classic 2 THUNDERMASTER glyphosate glyphosate 9 penoxsulam -- 2 acetochlor Harness 15 AUTHORITY EDGE\ sulfentrazone Spartan 14 flumioxazin Valor 14 PINDAR GT FIERCE/FIERCE EZ oxyfluorfen
Recommended publications
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
    2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid IUPAC (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid name 2,4-D Other hedonal names trinoxol Identifiers CAS [94-75-7] number SMILES OC(COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl)=O ChemSpider 1441 ID Properties Molecular C H Cl O formula 8 6 2 3 Molar mass 221.04 g mol−1 Appearance white to yellow powder Melting point 140.5 °C (413.5 K) Boiling 160 °C (0.4 mm Hg) point Solubility in 900 mg/L (25 °C) water Related compounds Related 2,4,5-T, Dichlorprop compounds Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a common systemic herbicide used in the control of broadleaf weeds. It is the most widely used herbicide in the world, and the third most commonly used in North America.[1] 2,4-D is also an important synthetic auxin, often used in laboratories for plant research and as a supplement in plant cell culture media such as MS medium. History 2,4-D was developed during World War II by a British team at Rothamsted Experimental Station, under the leadership of Judah Hirsch Quastel, aiming to increase crop yields for a nation at war.[citation needed] When it was commercially released in 1946, it became the first successful selective herbicide and allowed for greatly enhanced weed control in wheat, maize (corn), rice, and similar cereal grass crop, because it only kills dicots, leaving behind monocots. Mechanism of herbicide action 2,4-D is a synthetic auxin, which is a class of plant growth regulators.
    [Show full text]
  • Growth Regulation and Other Secondary Effects of Herbicides Edivaldo D
    Weed Science 2010 58:351–354 Growth Regulation and Other Secondary Effects of Herbicides Edivaldo D. Velini, Maria L. B. Trindade, Luis Rodrigo M. Barberis, and Stephen O. Duke* As all herbicides act on pathways or processes crucial to plants, in an inhibitory or stimulatory way, low doses of any herbicide might be used to beneficially modulate plant growth, development, or composition. Glyphosate, the most used herbicide in the world, is widely applied at low rates to ripen sugarcane. Low rates of glyphosate also can stimulate plant growth (this effect is called hormesis). When applied at recommended rates for weed control, glyphosate can inhibit rust diseases in glyphosate-resistant wheat and soybean. Fluridone blocks carotenoid biosynthesis by inhibition of phytoene desaturase and is effective in reducing the production of abscisic acid in drought-stressed plants. Among the acetolactate synthase inhibitors, sulfometuron-methyl is widely used to ripen sugarcane and imidazolinones can be used to suppress turf species growth. The application of protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors can trigger plant defenses against pathogens. Glufosinate, a glutamine synthetase inhibitor, is also known to improve the control of plant diseases. Auxin agonists (i.e., dicamba and 2,4-D) are effective, low-cost plant growth regulators. Currently, auxin agonists are still used in tissue cultures to induce somatic embryogenesis and to control fruit ripening, to reduce drop of fruits, to enlarge fruit size, or to extend the harvest period in citrus orchards. At low doses, triazine herbicides stimulate growth through beneficial effects on nitrogen metabolism and through auxin-like effects. Thus, sublethal doses of several herbicides have applications other than weed control.
    [Show full text]
  • Herbicide Mode of Action Table High Resistance Risk
    Herbicide Mode of Action Table High resistance risk Chemical family Active constituent (first registered trade name) GROUP 1 Inhibition of acetyl co-enzyme A carboxylase (ACC’ase inhibitors) clodinafop (Topik®), cyhalofop (Agixa®*, Barnstorm®), diclofop (Cheetah® Gold* Decision®*, Hoegrass®), Aryloxyphenoxy- fenoxaprop (Cheetah®, Gold*, Wildcat®), fluazifop propionates (FOPs) (Fusilade®), haloxyfop (Verdict®), propaquizafop (Shogun®), quizalofop (Targa®) Cyclohexanediones (DIMs) butroxydim (Factor®*), clethodim (Select®), profoxydim (Aura®), sethoxydim (Cheetah® Gold*, Decision®*), tralkoxydim (Achieve®) Phenylpyrazoles (DENs) pinoxaden (Axial®) GROUP 2 Inhibition of acetolactate synthase (ALS inhibitors), acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) Imidazolinones (IMIs) imazamox (Intervix®*, Raptor®), imazapic (Bobcat I-Maxx®*, Flame®, Midas®*, OnDuty®*), imazapyr (Arsenal Xpress®*, Intervix®*, Lightning®*, Midas®* OnDuty®*), imazethapyr (Lightning®*, Spinnaker®) Pyrimidinyl–thio- bispyribac (Nominee®), pyrithiobac (Staple®) benzoates Sulfonylureas (SUs) azimsulfuron (Gulliver®), bensulfuron (Londax®), chlorsulfuron (Glean®), ethoxysulfuron (Hero®), foramsulfuron (Tribute®), halosulfuron (Sempra®), iodosulfuron (Hussar®), mesosulfuron (Atlantis®), metsulfuron (Ally®, Harmony®* M, Stinger®*, Trounce®*, Ultimate Brushweed®* Herbicide), prosulfuron (Casper®*), rimsulfuron (Titus®), sulfometuron (Oust®, Eucmix Pre Plant®*, Trimac Plus®*), sulfosulfuron (Monza®), thifensulfuron (Harmony®* M), triasulfuron (Logran®, Logran® B-Power®*), tribenuron (Express®),
    [Show full text]
  • CFS Science Comments I
    April 27, 2012 Docket No. APHIS–2010–0103 Regulatory Analysis and Development PPD, APHIS Station 3A-03.8 4700 River Road Unit 118 Riverdale, MD 20737-1238 Comments to USDA APHIS on Environmental Assessment for the Determination of Nonregulated Status of Herbicide-Tolerant DAS-40278-9 Corn, Zea mays, Event DAS- 40278-9 Center for Food Safety, Science Comments I – By Bill Freese, Science Policy Analyst These comments submitted by Center for Food Safety are one of three sets of comments from our organization. Legal comments and a second set of science comments are also being submitted. The references cited have been uploaded as supporting materials. The filenames for these documents match the citations in the text, and are all incorporated as (e.g. Benbrook 2012). Full citations are included at the end of each section. THE IMPACT OF DAS-40278-9 ON CORN HERBICIDE USE Summary of herbicide use Dow’s DAS-402787-9 corn is genetically engineered for resistance to 2,4-D and quizalofop, and if deregulated would be marketed with additional resistance to glyphosate and likely glufosinate – fostering greater use of three to four herbicide classes. APHIS must assess DAS-42078-9 as Dow intends it to be used, as a weed control system. DAS-40278-9 eliminates the risk of crop injury that currently limits 2,4-D use on corn, and is thus reasonably projected to trigger an up to 30-fold increase in the use of this toxic herbicide on corn, equivalent to a four-fold increase in overall agricultural use of 2,4-D, by the end of the decade.
    [Show full text]
  • INDEX to PESTICIDE TYPES and FAMILIES and PART 180 TOLERANCE INFORMATION of PESTICIDE CHEMICALS in FOOD and FEED COMMODITIES
    US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs INDEX to PESTICIDE TYPES and FAMILIES and PART 180 TOLERANCE INFORMATION of PESTICIDE CHEMICALS in FOOD and FEED COMMODITIES Note: Pesticide tolerance information is updated in the Code of Federal Regulations on a weekly basis. EPA plans to update these indexes biannually. These indexes are current as of the date indicated in the pdf file. For the latest information on pesticide tolerances, please check the electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR) at http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/40cfrv23_07.html 1 40 CFR Type Family Common name CAS Number PC code 180.163 Acaricide bridged diphenyl Dicofol (1,1-Bis(chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol) 115-32-2 10501 180.198 Acaricide phosphonate Trichlorfon 52-68-6 57901 180.259 Acaricide sulfite ester Propargite 2312-35-8 97601 180.446 Acaricide tetrazine Clofentezine 74115-24-5 125501 180.448 Acaricide thiazolidine Hexythiazox 78587-05-0 128849 180.517 Acaricide phenylpyrazole Fipronil 120068-37-3 129121 180.566 Acaricide pyrazole Fenpyroximate 134098-61-6 129131 180.572 Acaricide carbazate Bifenazate 149877-41-8 586 180.593 Acaricide unclassified Etoxazole 153233-91-1 107091 180.599 Acaricide unclassified Acequinocyl 57960-19-7 6329 180.341 Acaricide, fungicide dinitrophenol Dinocap (2, 4-Dinitro-6-octylphenyl crotonate and 2,6-dinitro-4- 39300-45-3 36001 octylphenyl crotonate} 180.111 Acaricide, insecticide organophosphorus Malathion 121-75-5 57701 180.182 Acaricide, insecticide cyclodiene Endosulfan 115-29-7 79401
    [Show full text]
  • Target-Site Mutations Conferring Herbicide Resistance
    plants Review Target-Site Mutations Conferring Herbicide Resistance Brent P. Murphy and Patrick J. Tranel * Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-217-333-1531 Received: 4 September 2019; Accepted: 26 September 2019; Published: 28 September 2019 Abstract: Mutations conferring evolved herbicide resistance in weeds are known in nine different herbicide sites of action. This review summarizes recently reported resistance-conferring mutations for each of these nine target sites. One emerging trend is an increase in reports of multiple mutations, including multiple amino acid changes at the glyphosate target site, as well as mutations involving two nucleotide changes at a single amino acid codon. Standard reference sequences are suggested for target sites for which standards do not already exist. We also discuss experimental approaches for investigating cross-resistance patterns and for investigating fitness costs of specific target-site mutations. Keywords: D1 protein; acetolactate synthase; tubulin; ACCase; EPSPS; phytoene desaturase; PPO; glutamine synthetase; auxin 1. Introduction Herbicide-resistance mechanisms broadly fall under two categories: target-site mechanisms and non-target-site mechanisms [1,2]. The former involves a change to the molecular target of the herbicide (usually an enzyme) that decreases its affinity for the herbicide. Although much less common, target-site resistance can also occur via increased expression of the target, which results in more herbicide required to achieve a lethal effect [3,4]. Non-target-site resistance encompasses any mechanism that reduces the amount of herbicide that reaches the target site, or that ameliorates the effect of the herbicide despite its inhibition of the target site.
    [Show full text]
  • RR Program's RCL Spreadsheet Update
    RR Program’s RCL Spreadsheet Update March 2017 RR Program RCL Spreadsheet Update DNR-RR-052e The Wisconsin DNR Remediation and Redevelopment Program (RR) has updated the numerical soil standards in the August 2015 DNR-RR- 052b RR spreadsheet of residual contaminant levels (RCLs). The RCLs were determined using the U.S. EPA RSL web- calculator by accepting EPA exposure defaults, with the exception of using Chicago, IL, for the climatic zone. This documentThe U.S. provides EPA updateda summary its Regionalof changes Screening to the direct-contact Level (RSL) RCLs website (DC-RCLs) in June that2015. are To now reflect in the that March 2017 spreadsheet.update, the The Wisconsin last page ofDNR this updated document the has numerical the EPA exposuresoil standards, parameter or residual values usedcontaminant in the RCL levels calculations. (RCLs), in the Remediation and Redevelopment program’s spreadsheet of RCLs. This document The providesU.S. EPA a RSL summary web-calculator of the updates has been incorporated recently updated in the Julyso that 2015 the spreadsheet.most up-to-date There toxicity were values no changes for chemi - cals madewere certainlyto the groundwater used in the RCLs,RCL calculations. but there are However, many changes it is important in the industrial to note that and the non-industrial web-calculator direct is only a subpartcontact of the (DC) full RCLsEPA RSL worksheets. webpage, Tables and that 1 andthe other 2 of thissubparts document that will summarize have important the DC-RCL explanatory changes text, generic tablesfrom and the references previous have spreadsheet yet to be (Januaryupdated.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Chronic Exposure to the Herbicide, Mesotrione, on Spiders
    Susquehanna University Scholarly Commons Senior Scholars Day Apr 28th, 12:00 AM - 12:00 AM Effects of Chronic Exposure to the Herbicide, Mesotrione, on Spiders Maya Khanna Susquehanna University Joseph Evans Susquehanna University Matthew Persons Susquehanna University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.susqu.edu/ssd Khanna, Maya; Evans, Joseph; and Persons, Matthew, "Effects of Chronic Exposure to the Herbicide, Mesotrione, on Spiders" (2020). Senior Scholars Day. 34. https://scholarlycommons.susqu.edu/ssd/2020/posters/34 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Scholars Day by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Effects of Chronic Exposure to the Herbicide, Mesotrione on Spiders Maya Khanna, Joseph Evans, and Matthew Persons Department of Biology, Susquehanna University, PA 17870 Tigrosa helluo Trochosa ruricola Mecaphesa asperata Frontinella pyramitela Tetragnatha laboriosa Hogna lenta Pisaurina mira Abstract Methods All spiders were collected on Table 1. The predicted lethality of mesotrione on each spider species based upon soil association levels and species size. Toxicity is predicted to increase with smaller size and Mesotrione is a widely used agricultural herbicide and is frequently used alone or as an adjuvant for the Susquehanna University’s campus. Each spider was housed in a 473 ml (16oz) greater soil contact. Sample sizes for each species are indicated to the left. A total of 615 herbicides glyphosate and atrazine. The effects of mesotrione are largely untested on beneficial non-target spiders were used in this study. species such as spiders.
    [Show full text]
  • (Aminomethyl)Phosphonic Acid, and Glyphosate-Based Formulations for Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress Using in Vitro Approaches
    Evaluation of Glyphosate, (Aminomethyl)phosphonic Acid, and Glyphosate-Based Formulations for Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress Using In Vitro Approaches Stephanie L. Smith-Roe, Ph.D. Genetic Toxicology Group Biomolecular Screening Branch National Toxicology Program National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences EMGS 50th Annual Meeting September 23, 2019 Disclaimer The findings and conclusions in this presentation are those of the presenter and do not necessarily reflect the views, policies, or conclusions of NTP or any other U.S. Federal agency. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. NTP studies of glyphosate Toxicity Report No. 16: 13-week study with glyphosate in feed (1992) • Nominated by California Regional Water Quality Control Board North Coast Region (1981) – Glyphosate being found in water runoff in areas of use • NTP selected glyphosate for toxicity evaluation because of: – Expanding use – Potential for human exposure – The lack of published reports concerning comprehensive toxicity or carcinogenicity evaluations NTP studies of glyphosate Toxicity Report No. 16: 13-week study with glyphosate in feed (1992) Top dose for rats ∼3,400 mg/kg/day (males & females) Top dose for mice ∼10,800 and ~12,000 mg/kg/day (males & females, respectively) • No gross lesions at necropsy (rats or mice) • Micronucleus assay was negative in male and female mice (also 13-week exposure via feed) • Bacterial mutagenicity tests were negative • ADME studies indicated low absorption
    [Show full text]
  • US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, Metolachlor + Metribuzin EC,04/15
    U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EPA Reg. Number: Date of Issuance: Office of Pesticide Programs Registration Division (7505P) 42750-360 4/15/20 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 NOTICE OF PESTICIDE: Term of Issuance: X Registration Reregistration Conditional (under FIFRA, as amended) Name of Pesticide Product: METOLACHLOR + METRIBUZIN EC Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code): Albaugh, LLC P.O. Box 2127 Valdosta, GA 31604-2127 Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number. On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others. This product is conditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(7)(A). You must comply with the following conditions: 1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your product under FIFRA when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Health Criteria 39 PARAQUAT and DIQUAT
    Environmental Health Criteria 39 PARAQUAT AND DIQUAT Please note that the layout and pagination of this web version are not identical with the printed version. Paraquat and diquat (EHC 39, 1984) INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON CHEMICAL SAFETY ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CRITERIA 39 PARAQUAT AND DIQUAT This report contains the collective views of an international group of experts and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, or the World Health Organization. Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, and the World Health Organization World Health Orgnization Geneva, 1984 The International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) is a joint venture of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, and the World Health Organization. The main objective of the IPCS is to carry out and disseminate evaluations of the effects of chemicals on human health and the quality of the environment. Supporting activities include the development of epidemiological, experimental laboratory, and risk-assessment methods that could produce internationally comparable results, and the development of manpower in the field of toxicology. Other activities carried out by the IPCS include the development of know-how for coping with chemical accidents, coordination of laboratory testing and epidemiological studies, and promotion of research on the mechanisms of the biological action of chemicals. ISBN 92 4 154099 4 The World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Applications and enquiries should be addressed to the Office of Publications, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, which will be glad to provide the latest information on any changes made to the text, plans for new editions, and reprints and translations already available.
    [Show full text]
  • Thickening Glyphosate Formulations
    (19) TZZ _T (11) EP 2 959 777 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 30.12.2015 Bulletin 2015/53 A01N 57/20 (2006.01) A01N 25/30 (2006.01) A01P 13/00 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 15175726.7 (22) Date of filing: 17.08.2009 (84) Designated Contracting States: (71) Applicant: Akzo Nobel N.V. AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR 6824 BM Arnhem (NL) HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR (72) Inventor: ZHU, Shawn Stormville, NY New York 12582 (US) (30) Priority: 19.08.2008 US 90010 P 09.09.2008 EP 08163910 (74) Representative: Akzo Nobel IP Department Velperweg 76 (62) Document number(s) of the earlier application(s) in 6824 BM Arnhem (NL) accordance with Art. 76 EPC: 11191518.7 / 2 425 716 Remarks: 09781884.3 / 2 315 524 This application was filed on 07-07-2015 as a divisional application to the application mentioned under INID code 62. (54) THICKENING GLYPHOSATE FORMULATIONS (57) The present invention generally relates to a glyphosate formulation with enhanced viscosity, said formulation containing a thickening composition comprising at least one nitrogen- containing surfactant. EP 2 959 777 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 2 959 777 A1 Description FIELD OF THE INVENTION 5 [0001] The present invention relates to a glyphosate formulations thickened by nitrogen containing surfactants. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Glyphosate is the most widely used herbicide in the world.
    [Show full text]