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Stiftelsen norsk Okkupasjonshistorie BUN- KE- REN;D" <e rUS86t"ttt: inntok b-un- keren V(lT alt stille. In· gen var t~l· bake. Hitler og ha~'8 nærmeste medarbet,.. j dere hadde }~ alle tatt.,-iII eget liv. .~ DE SISTE DAGER SNO +~9J,,"~ lIQ!l~~. ~~Ilti~~~~~tl.:rQ~ ~.~~f'CJ.AARD . -.:, .' ':..' .'.':. .' "'.' : .;:',~ '\ .'..:,",.'! i:t· l:: ~·i:'" . ,~'. ""... ', ", .. ,' ..' ."," i.·: ,.j.: ~ ' . ----------- Stiftelsen norsk Okkupasjonshistorie - Jeg var pa vei over i Kan!jcllict for å spbe. Jeg ble llwgct l'edd og DE SISTE DAGER gikk videre, men snudde så og løp tilbake med bankende hjerte. Da sil jeg at Linge, adjutant GUnehe og en til svøpte «der Chef" inn i et ullteppe og bar ham opp trappa. Han var I HITLERS skutt I tinningen. - Eva Braun satt i sofaen med be­ na trukkel opp under seg. Hun så ut som hun HOV. Det var forferdelig BUNKER men også en lettelse. Nå visste vi at Forts. fra forrige side alt omsider var over, sier Mlsch. Han diskuterte med en soldatkaM ',:'·husly. Mor og barn i den øvre bunke­ merat hva de nå skulle gjøre. Kame· : ren, propagandaministeren selv i raten valgte å stikke av, Misch gikk ';': d.en nedre. tilbake til vaktrommet sitt. ,Omringet av russerne Forgiftet sine egne barn Over bakken var Berlin nå Olnrin­ Da han begynte sin vakt kl. 14.00 1. get på tre kanter av russerne. Dagen mai, lekte de seks Goebbels-barna l etter sin fødselsdag hadde Hitler gitt den nedre bunkeren. Misch ga deln SS-general Steiner ordre om moian- brus og spilte litt ball med dem. Se· " grep. En ordre mannen ikke kunne nere samme dag, han vet ild{e hvor .: .,utføre med det lille han hadde igjen sent, så han at Magda Goebbels had­ . l'v utmattede styrker. de ikledd dem hvitl nattøy og holdt :" Da Hitler fikk høre dette ved det på å børste håret deres omhyggelig i daglige middagsrnøtet, eksploderte værelset overfor Mbchs vaktrom. , ;lian. Noe som - ifølge Miseh - sjel· dim skj edde. - Jeg hadde hørt rykler onl al hel­ . ': «Krigen er tapt!») skrek han, vek. ler ikke familien Goebbels ville for­ ve, .~elvls hvil og lyseblå I ansiktet. Han lale bunkeren l li Ulen kunne ikke beordret sine folk ut av møterommet. for alvor tro at en mor ville drepe bare fire generaler fikk bli. Hva som sine egne barn. Uhyggen krøp inn­ siden skjedde, vet Ikke Mlsch. Han over meg, men jeg rørte meg ikke. .' var Ikke selv til stede på møtet, selv Så gikk fru Goebbels opp i den øvre . om han har fått høre om det etterpå. bunkeren med hele flokken. Jeg så Resultatet ble i alle fall at Hitler aldri barna igjen, ga sine folk fri til å forlate bunkeren Senere kom fru Got:blwls rolig lied og bringe seg selv og sine nærmeste i og Ja kabal luens hUll I'økte sigaret­ . , sikkerhet. Rochus Mlseh gikk teI' i det Sau l me \' mn·lset. Da hudde sammen med flere andre, men ikke hun forgiftt.~t sarutlige a\" haru3. Det for å redde sitt eget skinn. fikk Jeg vlh~ OlU aft'~llen, sh~r U.oehus MED FØRE - Jeg kjørte hjem til min kone og Misch. lille datter for å få dem med en av ROCHUS MISCH var ikke bare en gruppene ut av Berlin. Men min dat­ Den dagen hjalp han ell t.::knilter av Adolf Hitlers tro tjenere i bunke­ :';' ter var så syk at min kone nektet å med å legge en ledning til russernes ren. Han tilhrakte mye tid sammen flykte tned henne. Jeg kunne si hva hovedl<varter i Tel11pelhuf, bare tre mell sin sjef I hovedkvarteret Berg· jeg ville. men hun vllle Ikke forlate kilometer unna. General Kreb~ for­ hof i Bereiesgaden. Den pensjonerte huset. Så jeg kjørte tilbake til bunke· handlet med ru~!:)erne, lHcn uten helL farg'chandleren forteller gjerne om ren og gjenopptok vakten min, sier Beboerne fr&. den nedre og øvre bun­ smunlCnkornstene Hitlers elskerinne Miseh, som ikke et øyeblikk drømte ker fikk iklw fritt leide ut av Bcdin. Eva Braun arrangerte I hagen på om å svikte sin sjef. Berg-hof. '. - Var jeg ikke blitt tildelt tjeneste Til gjengjeld ba Miseh Joseph l bunkeren, ville jeg kanskje forlatt Goebbels om å bli frilatt fru tjenes­ Med glad stemme forteller han føl· :Ilerlin. Men det kunne jeg ikke under ten. Goebbels fritok ham, llleli Misch gL'lHie historie: En sommer i den sto· 'lie daværende omstendigheter. Jeg forlot ikke bunkeren. Av den grunn re haren på Berghof salte en av ':','var jo soldat og gjorde naturllgvls opplevde han enda to selvmord på Mlseh soldat venner en liten, svart ":;"i .p:tin plikt, sier den eldre mannen. nærmeste hold. Generalene Kr'ebs og terrier inn til de hvite kaninene Bom løp rundt I en Innhegning på gress· ·:'1:~an er så vennlig og sympatisk at Burgdorf skjøt seg selv. Da klarte plenen. Hitlers kommentar? 1jOet !:x,~et er vanskelig å begripe at han ikke Misch mer. Han fa.lt nærmest .:; Ikke bare støttet det nazistiske red- besvimt Onl og sovnet l)uh sClllral~ kan jo bli spennende å se hvill<en ra­ selsregimet og dets øverste leder bordet. se som kommer ut av deL)) rent personlig, men også I dag forte l· oner av andre kjempet i snø og kulde ler om det med glede. ved fronten. Jeg fikk ha min kOllt' og Tatt til fallge Behagelig Hitler datter i nærheten. Jeg fikk nok å spi· Først nesle ll10rgl!1l ble hUll vcklwl l betrakhllng av Adolf Hitlers el<· se, og kom ut og fikk selt mell Oln. Hitler rasende av teknikeren Johannes Helltschel. streme rasepolitikk finner jeg anek· Det var en meget Interessant jobb, 23. april om kvelden mottok Hitler Nå var det på høy tid å IW1l1l1lC seg dolen mer luorbid enn morsonl. Men fast.lår han. vekk. Natten igjennom hadde bunkcM Rochus Miseh ler hjertelig. et telegram fra riksmarskalk HerM mann Gbring i Berchtesgaden, der rens øvrige beboere enten begått Misch hadde som oppgave å :jurgt: selvlllOrd _o. som ekteparel Goebbels han tilbød seg å overta makten i Nal' vi 81laklter om at hans elskede for konlmunikasjon med ornverde­ Tyskland. Goring sendte også leie· - eller forlatt stedet. Nå var det bare sjef drepte luillioner av jøder, avsI ØM nen. Først fra RikskansellIei. og i gram til von Ribbentrop, Goebbels Misch og teknikeren tilbal<c. rer M iseh· som en trmnf under et krigens siste fase også fra den un" og generalene Keltel og Krebs, der - Jeg rev ut alle ledningene til sel!­ slag kort- at Hitlers første sjåfør derjordiske bunkeren I Berlin. Hall han skrev at de skulle rapportere di· tralbordet og fjernskriveren, gikk var jøde, al hans private kol<ke i gjorde også tjeneste som livvakt l1b rekte til ham, hvis de ikke hadde fått gjennom bunkerne og Kanselliet og RIkskanselliet var jødinne og at kurer, enten det nå gjaldt en depesje andre ordrer fra Hitler. hans yndlillgHgallcl"i i MUnchen had­ til Mussolini eller et brev til Hitlers ut på Wilhelmplassen. Der gil<k jeg de en jødisk innehaver. Da det kom Hitler for øre. ble han ned i tunuelen til undergrunnsbanen søster Pauta i Wien. rasende. Han fratok Goring alle tit­ og videre nordover, ler, og kalte ham en fOITæder. Det Som om det beviser eller rettfer· Ved spisebordet i stuen, under' en fikk selv de tykke veggene i bunke· På veien mulle jeg" llWg"et 0VCt'rat:j­ dlggjør noe som helst. Men det gjør seksarmet lampe som en gang hang ren til å skjelve. kende Liuge og en til av våre, Vi snek det kanskje for Roehus Mi.eh, som i forstuen til Adolf Hitlers røkeværcl· " Dagen etter rammet ulykken Ro· oss gjennom den mørb! tunnelen, og fulgte Adolf Hitler nesten hvor han se i Rikskanselliet, snakker Mls.,h "~~; ehus Miseh privat. Hans svigerfar og ved slusen under elven SpreC måtte gikk og sto. Han var med når sjefen seg varm om livet med ((der Chefl'. skiftet mellom sine 18 hovedkvarte· Om hvor rettferdig han var overf01' '_~:k to av hans nærmeste venner ble vi klemme oss gjennonl en smal "" . drept a v en russisk granat. sprekk. rer spredt over det nå værende Tysk. sine ansatte, og om hvor glad han '~ ,29. april giftet Hitler seg med sin land, Polen og Ukraina. Når Hitler var i sin hund Blondi, som selvsagt ~, "elskerinne gjennom mange år, Eva Vi gikk og giltk i tilnevis, hele ti­ var en tysk schæfer. (::( >Braun. For første og siste gang fløt den redde for å støte på russere. En· : !I:NERENS :::ft~;«~~~~:i:~! (~:: 1;/. 4et av sekt (tysk champagne) I bun· delig, ved StetUner undergrunnssta· 1-\ nere omdøpt til «Bran­ ,l' !<eren. Hitler dikterte deretter et pri· sjon, hørte vi tyske stemmer gjen­ denburg"), hoppet 1;<;'.: \l'at og et politisk testament. I det sis· nom luftesjaklen. En kamerat spei M Mye som ikke stemmer ;/ te fraskrev han seg ethvert ansvar det opp og så tyske soldaler. Vi PRIVATE ~~~~n. P~ei~~: ;I~~!~ Lampen fikk Mlseh av Hitler d" d~ .::;' .. '1or krigen, og la skylden på «Inter· trodde vi var sikre. og lIravIet opp. med fly, fløy Mlseh allierte luftangrepene over Berlin Jx,­ gynte å få takene i Riklkanselliet til \~t':".nasjQnale politikere som enten. er av Vi landet midt på en plass der alle med. å riste. Av fare for at lampene skulle :'-;. .. Jødisk rase eUer handler i jødIsk in· varSNO tatt til fange. Linge ble så for· KDER "O,'"~ teressell. BII - Det var behagelig deise I gulvet, ble de erstattet aven· tvilet at han ville skyte seg, Jeg slo å arbeide for Hitler. kle lyspærer.
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    GOEBBELS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Peter Longerich | 992 pages | 16 Jun 2016 | Vintage Publishing | 9780099523697 | English | London, United Kingdom Joseph Goebbels | Biography, Propaganda, Death, & Facts | Britannica At this time, inflation had wrecked the German economy, and the morale of the German citizenry, who had been defeated in World War I, was low. Hitler and Goebbels were both of the opinion that words and images were potent devices that could be used to exploit this discontent. Goebbels quickly ascended the ranks of the Nazi Party. First he broke away from Gregor Strasser , the leader of the more anti-capitalistic party bloc, who he initially supported, and joined ranks with the more conservative Hitler. Then, in , he became a party district leader in Berlin. The following year, he established and wrote commentary in Der Angriff The Attack , a weekly newspaper that espoused the Nazi Party line. In , Goebbels was elected to the Reichstag, the German Parliament. More significantly, Hitler named him the Nazi Party propaganda director. It was in this capacity that Goebbels began formulating the strategy that fashioned the myth of Hitler as a brilliant and decisive leader. He arranged massive political gatherings at which Hitler was presented as the savior of a new Germany. Such events and maneuverings played a pivotal role in convincing the German people that their country would regain its honor only by giving unwavering support to Hitler. In this capacity, Goebbels had complete jurisdiction over the content of German newspapers, magazines, books, music, films, stage plays, radio programs and fine arts. His mission was to censor all opposition to Hitler and present the chancellor and the Nazi Party in the most positive light while stirring up hatred for Jewish people.
  • „Die Heimat Reicht Der Front Die Hand“ Kulturelle Truppenbetreuung Im

    „Die Heimat Reicht Der Front Die Hand“ Kulturelle Truppenbetreuung Im

    „Die Heimat reicht der Front die Hand“ Kulturelle Truppenbetreuung im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945. Ein deutsch-englischer Vergleich. Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Philosophie der Philosophischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen von Alexander Hirt Erster Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Hartmut Berghoff Zweiter Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Bernd Weisbrod INHALT Einleitung …………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..1 A. Organisationsstrukturen und Konzeption der kulturellen Truppenbetreuung 1. Organisatoren und Institutionen………………………………………………………………………..17 1.1 „Hierbei fehlt jede Kontrolle“ - Propagandaministerium, „KdF“ und Wehrmacht im polykratischen Ämterkampf……………………………………………………………………….18 1.2 „Basil Dean’s dictatorial tendencies” - NAAFI und ENSA als zentralisierteOrganisationen?...35 2. Die Konzeption der Truppenbetreuung 2.1 „Das Mädchen auf der Bretterwand ist für uns ein Wunder“ Die Anfänge organisierter Truppenbetreuung im Ersten Weltkrieg……………………………………………………...….49 2.2 „Nur mit einem Volk, das seine Nerven behält, kann man große Politik machen“ Konzeptionen vor Ausbruch des Zweiten Weltkriege………………………………………...…62 2.3 „Give us Gracie and we’ll finish the job!“ Konzeptionelle Erweiterungen und Modifizierungen im Krieg……………………………...…68 3. Die Kosten und Finanzierung der Truppenbetreuung………………………………………………...89 B. Die Umsetzung der Truppenbetreuung 1. Die Rekrutierung der Künstler 1.1 „Bevin’s surrender to the glamour of the stage“ – Das Ausschöpfen der personellen Ressourcen. Zwang oder Freiwilligkeit?.......................................................................................97