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Implementation of Agro Processing IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRO PROCESSING PROJECTS AND SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BENEFICIARIES: A CASE STUDY OF MARABA COFFEE PROJECT IN HUYE DISTRICT SOUTH PROVINCE, RWANDA VINCENT MWEBAZE MBA/2014/70928 Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration (Project Management Option) of Mount Kenya University MAY 2016 ii DECLARATION This research proposal is my original work and has not been presented to any other institution. No part of this research should be reproduced without the authors consent or that of Mount Kenya University. Student’s Names: Vincent Mwebaze MBA/2014/70928 Sign ------------------------------------------ Date--------------------------- Declaration by the supervisor This research has been submitted with our approval as the Mount Kenya University supervisor. Name: Dr. Tom Mulegi, PhD Sign ---------------------------------------- Date --------------------------------- iii DEDICATION To my beloved wife Nayebare Jeanne, my children Derrick, Dickson, Marvin and Divine. I again dedicate this work to my parents, brothers, lecturers and friends for the immeasurable support during my studies and for this research. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I thank the Almighty God for watching over me and gave me extra effort, courage and his wisdom for completing my studies and this work in particular. I express my sincere gratitude to Mount Kenya University staff and lecturers for all the support in one way or the other that enabled me produce this work. It is in this regard that my appreciation goes to the manager for Maraba coffee project and MINICOM; for their support with necessary research data and for the success of this research topic. In the same way, my sincere thanks and appreciation go to my wife Jeanne, to my children Derrick, Dickson, Marvin and Divine for they missed me the time they needed me most because of my studies, I comfort you. I thank my parents H. Joseph, late M. Steria my pastor who prayed for me all the time, all family relatives and friends that have kept encouraging me in the journey for my education. My supervisor Dr Tom Mulegi is highly acknowledged for his guidance to make this research become a success. His professional skills and knowledge enabled me to complete this research project and I owe him a profound appreciation. In this regard I extend my sincere thanks to Ministry of Defence as my employer to facilitate my education at the time of need. Finally, I thank my colleagues and classmates whom we shared difficult moments in class and may God bless us all. v ABSTRACT The study analyzed how implementations of agro processing projects contribute to socio- economic development of beneficiaries. This study had particular concern on examining the role of implementing agro processing projects on employment in Huye district of south province; analyzing factors responsible for development of Maraba Coffee agro processing project in Huye district and to determine the relationship between Maraba coffee agro processing and socio economic development of beneficiaries. The significance for this study is to help policy makers to strengthen functionality and develop a reasonable system for promoting agro processing while considering their role in socio economic development of beneficiaries. It also helped to reduce after harvest wastes due to failure to process the agricultural produce. This gave opportunity to the researcher and others to contribute to socio economic development by investing in agro processing. For this study to be successful there was use of qualitative and quantitative data got from both primary and secondary data in order to have a detailed description of the knowledge levels on implementing agro processing and its role in socio-economic development of beneficiaries. Target population was categorized in terms of age; gender; marital status, education levels and number of children for each respondent. This intended to use stratified sampling among respondents and random sampling techniques; that helped to exhaustively conduct an unbiased research. To conduct survey a questionnaire was designed in order to meet research objectives which was the basis for findings to give appropriate recommendations. The target population was 230 founder members of the project and Slovan’s formula was used to determine sample size of 146 who were respondents. A descriptive research design was chosen to give a detailed description of knowledge levels in implementing agro processing projects and socio-economic development of beneficiaries. Data was collected by use of administered questionnaires that were distributed to respondents. It also concerns to study characteristics in a population for the purpose of investigating probable solutions of a research problem”. Data processing concerns transformation of data gathered from the field into the system and coded it satisfying to analysis and tabulation. Information was interpreted using frequency distribution tables generated by computer program SPSS outputs that make overall interpretation on implementation of agro processing and socio-economic development of beneficiaries in Rwanda. For objective one, the researcher was 95% confident that respondents’ age reflected work experience of those who implemented agro processing project, the dominant activity before the project was traditional cultivation 80 of all respondents followed by retail shops 27, casual labor 23 and commercialized farming 13 of respondents. Then for objective two, respondents’ number of children and presence of infrastructure before the project started also motivated joining the project in order to have improved socio economic condition. Finally for objective three, change of ubudehe category level subsequently led to the change of socio economic status of beneficiaries. Major recommendations were to project beneficiaries in order to improve use of good farming practices and integrated pest management system through focused support from agricultural officers to improve quality of processed coffee for competiveness and to government or local authorities to strengthen functioning mechanism of agro processing projects targeting their contribution to socio economic development of beneficiaries. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION........................................................................................................................ ii DEDICATION........................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................ vii LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................... xi FIGURES .................................................................................................................................. xii LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................. xiii DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS ........................................................................................... xiv CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 1 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background of the Study .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Problem Statement ................................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Objectives of the Study .......................................................................................................... 5 1.3.1 General objectives ....................................................................................... …………………………………..5 1.3.2 Specific objectives ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.4 Research Questions. ............................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Significance of the Study ....................................................................................................... 6 1.6 Limitations of the Study......................................................................................................... 7 vii 1.7 Scope of the Study ................................................................................................................. 8 1.6 Organization of the Study ...................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ............................................ 10 2.0 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Theoretical Literature ........................................................................................................... 10 2.1.1 The concept of socio-economic development ...............................................................................
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