Economic Liberalization and Reconciliation in Rwanda's Coffee Sector
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
• United Nations • UN Millenium Development Goals
• United Nations • The Bretton Woods Institutions http://www.un.org http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Current/P7/b wi/cccbw.html • UN Millenium Development Goals http://www.developmentgoals.org/ News • The Economist • MUNweb http://www.economist.co.uk/ http://www.munweb.org/ • Foreign Affairs • UN Official MUN website http://www.foreignaffairs.org/ http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/mod elun/ • Associated Press http://www.ap.org/ • UN System - Alphabetic Index of Websites of the United Nations • Russian News Agency System of Organizations http://www.tass.net/ http://www.unsystem.org/ • Interfax International Group • United Nations Development http://www.interfax-news.com/ Programme http://www.undp.org/ • British Broadcasting Corporation http://news.bbc.co.uk/ • UN Enviroment Programme http://www.unep.org/ • Reuters. Know. Now. http://www.reuters.com/ • Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights • Agencia EFE http://www.ohchr.org/english/ http://www.efe.es/ • International Criminal Court • Agence France Presse http://www.iccnow.org/ www.afp.com • International Criminal Tribunal for • El Mundo the former Yugoslavia http://www.elmundo.es http://www.un.org/icty/ • Aljazeera International English • United Nations Bibliographic Edition Information System http://www.aljazeera.com/ http://unbisnet.un.org/ • Foreign Affairs • International Criminal Tribunal for http://www.foreignaffairs.org/ Rwanda http://www.ictr.org/ • Associated Press http://www.ap.org/ • International Court of Justice http://www.icj-cij.org/ • Russian News Agency http://www.tass.net/ • World Bank Group http://www.worldbank.org/ • Interfax International Group http://www.interfax-news.com/ • European Union http://europa.eu.int/ • British Broadcasting Corporation http://news.bbc.co.uk/ • World Trade Organization http://www.wto.org/ • Reuters. -
In the Service of the Public Functions and Transformation of Media in Developing Countries Imprint Publisher Deutsche Welle 53110 Bonn, Germany
Edition dW AkAdEmiE #02/2014 mEdiA dEvElopmEnt In the Service of the Public Functions and Transformation of Media in Developing Countries Imprint pUBliSHER Deutsche Welle 53110 Bonn, Germany RESponSiBlE Christian Gramsch AUtHoRS Erik Albrecht Cletus Gregor Barié Petra Berner Priya Esselborn Richard Fuchs Lina Hartwieg Jan Lublinski Laura Schneider Achim Toennes Merjam Wakili Jackie Wilson-Bakare EditoRS Jan Lublinski Merjam Wakili Petra Berner dESiGn Programming / Design pRintEd November 2014 © DW Akademie Edition dW AkAdEmiE #02/2014 mEdiA dEvElopmEnt In the Service of the Public Functions and Transformation of Media in Developing Countries Jan Lublinski, Merjam Wakili, Petra Berner (eds.) Table of Contents Preface 4 04 Kyrgyzstan: Advancements in Executive Summary 6 a Media-Friendly Environment 52 Jackie Wilson-Bakare Part I: Developing Public Service Media – Kyrgyzstan – A Brief Overview 53 Functions and Change Processes Media Landscape 54 Obschestvennaya Tele-Radio Kompaniya (OTRK) 55 01 Introduction: A Major Challenge for Stakeholders in the Transformation Process 56 Media Development 10 Status of the Media Organization 56 Jan Lublinski, Merjam Wakili, Petra Berner Public Service: General Functions 61 Public Service Broadcasting – West European Roots, Achievements and Challenges 62 International Ambitions 12 Transformation Approaches 63 Lessons Learned? – Transformations Since the 1990s 14 Appendix 72 Reconsidering Audiences – Media in the Information Society 15 05 Namibia: Multilingual Content and the Need Approach and Aim of the -
Somali Fisheries
www.securefisheries.org SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Securing Somali Fisheries | i SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Contributors: Ashley Wilson, Timothy Davies, and Robert Arthur (MRAG, London) Graphics: Timothy Schommer and Andrea Jovanovic Please send comments and questions to: Sarah M. Glaser, PhD Research Associate, Secure Fisheries One Earth Future Foundation +1 720 214 4425 [email protected] Please cite this document as: Glaser SM, Roberts PM, Mazurek RH, Hurlburt KJ, and Kane-Hartnett L (2015) Securing Somali Fisheries. Denver, CO: One Earth Future Foundation. DOI: 10.18289/OEF.2015.001 Secure Fisheries is a program of the One Earth Future Foundation Cover Photo: Shakila Sadik Hashim at Alla Aamin fishing company in Berbera, Jean-Pierre Larroque. ii | Securing Somali Fisheries TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES, TABLES, BOXES ............................................................................................. iii FOUNDER’S LETTER .................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. vi DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................ vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Somali) ............................................................................................ -
African Development News Flash Blogs, News Items, Op-Eds, Press Releases & More…
African Development News Flash Blogs, News items, Op-Eds, Press Releases & more…. brought to you by eca library & information management services [istd] Agriculture, Food Security, Land Policy/Agriculture, Sécurité alimentaire, Politique foncière African Media African Tobacco Farmers Oppose WHO Ban. The Herald (via AllAfrica.com.) 14 June 2012 ANC distances itself from Youth League land claims. The Africa Report, 7 June 2012 COTE D'IVOIRE : Ahoussou préoccupé par la famine en Afrique de l'Ouest au Forum AGOA 2012. Koaci.com, 12 juin 2012 The First World is impeding African agriculture. Creamer Media’s Engineering News, 15 June 2012 Land reform minister defends policies. "You cannot solve a national grievance through the market mechanism, because the assumption must be social equality." Sowetan Live, 15 June 2012 International Media Africa’s economy grows, but many stomachs are empty. Africa Human Development Report stirs debate on food security. Africa Renewal Online, 8 June 2012 *Download Full Report here. Drought drives Tanzanian herders into conflict with farmers. Reuters/AlertNet, 12 June 2012 Land grabs leave Africa facing ‘hydrological suicide’ – report. Reuters/AlertNet, 12 June 2012 *To download full report, see: Squeezing Africa dry: behind every land grab is a water grab. Malian farmers abandon pearl millet as rainy season shortens. Reuters/AlertNet, 11 June 2012 Mozambique Farmland Is Prize In Land Grab Fever. (Story & Podcast) NPR.org, 14 June 2012 (1st in a 2 part Story, for 2nd part, visit: African Land Fertile Ground For Crops And Investors, 15 June 2012) Sprouting success in Senegal: trees offer growing solution to Sahel. The Guardian, 11 June 2012 Climate, Environment/Climat, Environnement (also see Green Economy below) African Media AfDB to stimulate Africa’s climate resilience with $43m GEF fund. -
Impact of Temperature and Rainfall Variability on Coffee Production in Maraba
IMPACT OF TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL VARIABILITY ON COFFEE PRODUCTION IN MARABA BUGINGO Samuel College of Science and Technology School of Science Master of Science in Atmospheric and Climate Science 2018 i IMPACT OF TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL VARIABILITY ON COFFEE PRODUCTION IN MARABA By BUGINGO Samuel Registration Number: 217290795 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE ATMOSPHERIC AND CLIMATE SCIENCE College of Science and Technology Supervisor: Prof. Bonfils SAFARI August, 201 ii DECLARATION I declare that this Dissertation contains my own work except where specifically acknowledged. BUGINGO Samuel Reg. Number: 217290795 Signed……………………………………….. Date………………………………………….. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this work has been made possible through the assistance and cooperation of several people. First, gratitude goes to my supervisor Prof. Bonfils SAFARI for his guidance and support throughout my study, I am highly appreciating his initiative for the existence of master's program in atmospheric and climate science in University of Rwanda. My special thanks go to Abahuzamugambi Ba Kawa Cooperative for providing data for the study. I am also highly indebted to others for their assistance and support. I appreciate the sacrifice made by Mr NYIRIMANA Bernard a farmer and one of the pioneers of Abahuzamugambi Ba Kawa cooperative in Maraba for his answers to my questions. I would also like to thank vastly all my colleagues for their assistance, support and for providing a good working environment. To all my classmates: I enjoyed the resourceful and thought provoking discussions we had together on a wide range of issues. And last but not least, I am grateful for my friends and family for their endless support, especially IRATUZI Rachel for her love, advice and encouragement. -
Ulk Scientific Journal Vol. 36
KIGALI INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY ULK P.O BOX: 2280 KIGALI Tel: 0788304081/0788304084 Website: http://www.ulk.ac.rw E-mail:[email protected] ULK SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL VOL. 36 ISSN 2308-5843 EDITIONS OF THE KIGALI INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY ULK May, 2017 -1- ULK SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL VOL. 32, 2015 DISCLAIMER Views expressed in this publication are personal views of the article authors and do not necessarily reflect views of ULK. -2- 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Fair Trade Certified Coffee Cooperatives and Socio - Economic Development of Farmers in Rwanda: A case study of Maraba Coffee Cooperative By: Dr MBERA R Zenon NTIHINYURWA Arcade Interdisciplinary Approach between Law and Science Technology for Sustainable Development of Justice in Rwanda: A new Legal Perspective By: Dr. Murangira B. Thierry Effects of Customer Satisfaction on Financial Performance of Financial Institutions: Case of BPR, Nyamagabe Branch(2013-2015) By: Dr. RUTUNGWA Eugène HABAKUBANA Egide The role of Monitoring and Evaluation to Construction Projects Success in Rwanda A Case of Genocide Survivors’ Settlement Project in Gasabo District By: Dr MBERA R Zenon MUTIGANDA Onesphore -3- -4- FAIR TRADE CERTIFIED COFFEE COOPERATIVES AND SOCIO - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF FARMERS IN RWANDA A CASE STUDY OF MARABA COFFEE COOPERATIVE Authors: Dr MBERA R Zenon1 NTIHINYURWA Arcade2 1 Researcher & Academician, ULK – Republic of Rwanda 2 Researcher & Consultant -5- ABSTRACT Coffee is the most valuable and widely traded tropical agricultural product, but many of farmers fail to earn a reliable living from coffee. Farmers are frequently reported to be trapped in the vicious cycle of lack of profitability and lack of access to finance. -
ACDI/VOCA Rwanda PL 480, Title II Monetization Development Program
Final Evaluation of ACDI/VOCA Rwanda P.L 480, Title II Monetization Development Program (2000-2005) Transfer Authorization FFP-A-00-00-00037-00 Development Assistance Grant No. 623-G-00-00-00119-00 Prepared by: Dr. Richard Swanson Prepared for: ACDI/VOCA 50 F Street, NW, Suite 1100 Washington, DC 20001 Phone: 202/638-4661 Fax: 202/626-8726 October 2004 2 3 List of Acronyms ACDI/VOCA or A/V Agricultural Cooperative Development International/Volunteer Overseas Cooperative Assistance ADAR Assistance à la Dynamisation de l’Agriculture au Rwanda (Chemonics Int. USAID project) ADP Area Development Program ADRI Association de Développement Rurale Integrée AJENI Association Association des Jeunes Pour des Nouvelles Initiatives Communautaires APROJUFUGI Association des Producteurs de Jus de Fruits de Gishoma APREKA Association pour la Promotion de l’Education dans le District de Kayove ATDT Agricultural Technology Development & Transfer Project (USAID funded project – International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)) BRD Banque Rwandaise de Développement (Rwandan Development Bank) CDC Community Development Council COOPAC Coopérative pour la Promotion des Activités - Café COVEPAR Coopérative de Va lorisation et d’Exportations des Produits Agricoles Rwandais (Manioc flour) in Butare (PEARL leadership) COPIBAL-KIVU Coopérative pour la Promotion de la Pisciculture Integrée dans les Baies du Lac Kivu COPROVAB Coopérative pour la Promotion et la Valoris ation de la Culture de Blé CPCRB Coopérative pour la Promotion de la Culture du Riz dans le District -
Democratic Republic of Congo Public Disclosure Authorized Systematic Country Diagnostic
Report No. 112733-ZR Democratic Republic of Congo Public Disclosure Authorized Systematic Country Diagnostic Policy Priorities for Poverty Reduction and Shared Prosperity in a Post-Conflict Country and Fragile State March 2018 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized IDA (International IFC (International MIGA (Multilateral Development Association) Finance Corporation) Investment Guaranty Agency) Vice President: Makhtar Diop Snezana Stoiljkovic Keiko Honda Director: Jean-Christophe Carret Cheikh Oumar Seydi Merli Baroudi Task Team Leaders: Emmanuel Pinto Moreira (TTL) Adamou Labara (TTL) Petal Jean Hackett Chadi Bou Habib (Co-TTL) Babacar Sedikh Faye (Co-TTL) Franck M. Adoho (Co-TTL) This report was prepared by a World Bank Group team led by Emmanuel Pinto Moreira (Lead Economist and Program leader EFI (Equitable Growth, Finance, and Institutions), and TTL (Task Team Leader), including Adamou Labara (Country Manager and TTL), Babacar Sedikh Faye (Resident Representative and Co-TTL), Franck M. Adoho (Senior Economist and Co-TTL), Chadi Bou-Habib (Lead Economist and Program leader EFI, and Co-TTL), Laurent Debroux (Program Leader), Luc Laviolette (Program Leader), Andreas Schiessler (Lead Transport Specialist), Alexandre Dossou (Senior Transport Specialist), Jerome Bezzina (Senior Regulatory Economist), Malcolm Cosgroves-Davies (Lead Energy Specialist), Pedro Sanchez (Lead Energy Specialist), Manuel Luengo (Senior Energy Specialist), Anas Benbarka (Senior -
Indian Ocean : a New Vision
2013 (2) ISSN 2277 – 2464 FPRC Journal ________________________________________________________ (a Quarterly research journal devoted to studies on Indian Foreign Policy) ________________________________________________________________ Focus : Indian Ocean : A New Vision Responses, Articles ________________________________________________________ Foreign Policy Research Centre NEW DELHI (INDIA) ________________________________________________________ FPRC Journal 2013(2) Indian Ocean : A New Vision Preface Indian Ocean has the unique distinction of being the only ocean named after a country. For extra‐regional powers, the Indian Ocean has for decades fulfilled the role of an important transit corridor But Sardar KM Pannikar rightly said, “While to other countries, the Indian Ocean is only one of the important oceanic areas, to India it is a vital sea. Her lifelines are concentrated in that area, her freedom is dependent on the freedom of that water surface. No industrial development, no commercial growth, no stable political structure is possible for her unless her shores are protected...” Therefore, there is a realisation across the spectrum that the challenges, opportunities and roles the Indian Ocean provides, need to be discussed seriously in the light of the fragile security environment in the region. It is very heartening to note that a wide galaxy of writers have focused on important themes and other related issues in their writings and comments, for this special issue of FPRC Journal on Indian Ocean. We express our heart-felt thanks to our contributors who have shared our sentiments and accepted our invitation to enrich the contents of the Journal.They are always our source of strength. Mahendra Gaur Indira Gaur Director Mg. Editor Foreign Policy Research Centre New Delhi 1 FPRC Journal 2013(2) Indian Ocean : A New Vision FPRC Journal Focus : Indian Ocean : A New Vision Contributors : RESPONSES 1. -
Ambient Supplement
August 2021 Ambient Supplement We are all becoming more aware of the devastating impact UNPACKAGED FULL RANGE of plastic pollution on our environment - the equivalent of GRAVITY OR AMBIENT OR Bulk Loose Products PRICE UNIT a truckload of plastic enters our seas every single minute. DISPENSER SEASONAL Most plastic packaging is single-use and not recyclable. WWF10 Cereals Z Bulk - Apricot & Cranberry Granola 3 x 2.5kg £29.40 £0.39 Either Ambient Your customers are crying out for a different way to shop and WWF11 Cereals Z Bulk - Nutty Crunch Granola 3 x 2.5kg £29.40 £0.39 Either Ambient HOD112 Cereals Z Hodmedod's - Organic Muesli Base, Four Grain 1 x 3kg £12.20 £0.41 Either Ambient no doubt, sustainability is high on your list of priorities as a HOD113 Cereals Z Hodmedod's - Organic Rye Flakes 1 x 3kg £7.60 £0.25 Gravity Ambient business, too. HOD114 Cereals Z Hodmedod's - Organic Rolled Oats 1 x 3kg £8.00 £0.27 Gravity Ambient HOD115 Cereals Z Hodmedod's - Organic Jumbo Oats 1 x 3kg £8.00 £0.27 Gravity Ambient WWF01 Dried Fruit Z Bulk - Selected Dried Apricots 3 x 3kg £48.15 £0.54 Scoop Ambient WWF02 Dried Fruit Z Bulk - Lerida Figs 8 x 1kg £56.00 £0.70 Scoop Ambient This year, Cotswold Fayre and Unpackaged have launched WWF03 Dried Fruit Z Bulk - Dried Apple 4 x 2.5kg £78.20 £0.78 Scoop Ambient UnpackagedAT, a one-stop shop solution to help independent WWF12 Dried Fruit Z Bulk - Sundried Mango 4 x 1kg £61.60 £1.54 Scoop Ambient WWF20 Dried Fruit Z Bulk - Dates 1 x 5kg £21.65 £0.43 Scoop Ambient retailers reduce single-use plastic packaging in store. -
Chad's Oil: Miracle Or Mirage? Following the Money
Chad’s Oil: Miracle or Mirage? Following the Money in Africa’s Newest Petro-State Ian Gary Catholic Relief Services Nikki Reisch Bank Information Center Report Team Authors: Ian Gary Strategic Issues Advisor – Extractive Industries Catholic Relief Services Nikki Reisch Africa Program Coordinator Bank Information Center Graphic Designer: Paul O’Donnell Senior Graphic Designer Catholic Relief Services Translators: Mike Flynn Anne-Marie Lavoie Research for this report was conducted from September 2002 to November 2004 and included field research in Chad in September 2002, August 2003 and May and October 2004. Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank CRS staff at headquarters in Baltimore as well as field staff in Africa for providing invaluable assistance to make this report possible, especially Paul O’Donnell, Bill O’Keefe, Cecile Sorra, Caroline Brennan, Nicole Poirier, Marguerite Dombaya, Oliver Mokom, Jean Baptiste Talla, Jennifer Nazaire and Nell Bolton. Thanks also to Bank Information Center staff, including Manish Bapna and Graham Saul, for their support and feedback. This report would not have been possible without the continued collaboration, support and assistance of numerous individuals and organizations in Chad. We would like to thank the members of the civil society networks monitoring petroleum activities, including the Commissions Permanente Pétrole (CPPL/CPPN/RESAP); the Justice and Peace Commission of the Catholic Church; as well as GRAMP/TC, Intermon and Swissaid. We would also like to thank members and technical staff of the College de Controle et de Surveillance des Ressources Petrolieres, including Michel Barka, Thérèse Mékombé, Dobian Assingar, Naïmbayel Djékondé, Moctar Saadatu Abdou and Mahamat Ramadane Dagache, for their generous assistance. -
Quick Review the Arab Maghreb Union (Amu) : the « Forgotten Dream »
QUICK REVIEW THE ARAB MAGHREB UNION (AMU) : THE « FORGOTTEN DREAM » Date: 12 May 2018 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) was established in 17 Feb 1989 when the five founding members Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya and Mauritania (currently with an overall estimated population of 96 million), signed the Treaty of Marrakesh. The AMU was supposed to be a competitive alternative to the Arab League and the African Union. Politicians and businessmen raised high hopes that AMU would also help the Maghreb use its strategic position between the Atlantic and Mediterranean to function as a trade hub and could serve as a negotiating block to achieve better, closer ties with unified Western Europe, the United States and China. KEY WORDS: Arab Maghreb Union, Western Sahara, economic growth, EU, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco HIGHLIGHTS: - 1964 .The first Conference of Maghreb Economic Ministers (Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia) took place in Tunis. - 1988 .The first Maghreb Summit of the five Heads of State is held in Algeria. -1989.The Heads of State of Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia finally signed the Treaty establishing the AMU in Marrakech (Morocco). - AMU has not convened due to differences between Algeria and Morocco over Western Sahara Since 1994. - AMU renewal is progressively perceived by Algeria and Morocco as a way to address security and economic challenges common to the five countries - such as inadequate rate of economic growth, domestic unrests and terrorism threat. BACKGROUND. The Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), constituted by Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia, is a trade agreement aiming for economical and future political unity among Arab Countries of the Maghreb region in North Africa.