Table of Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table of Contents Table of Contents Schedule at a Glance ....................................... 2 Special Symposia Townes Symposium: Reminiscences – Scientific and Personal . 15 FiO/LS Chairs’ Welcome Letters .............................. 3 International Year of Light – Science to Solutions . 15 General Information ........................................ 5 Symposium on Photoreceptor Analysis and Single-cone-mediated Vision ............................................... 16 Conference Services . 5 Laser Science Symposium on Undergraduate Research . 16 First Aid and Emergency Information . 6 Symposium on Optics for Global Health and Low Resource Sponsoring Society Booths . 6 Settings . 17 Stay Connected Symposium Honoring Adolf Lohmann...................... 17 Conference Materials.................................... 7 Symposium on Optical Remote Sensing for the Climate . 17 FiO/LS Mobile App . 8 Symposium on Applications of Low Noise Frequency Combs . 18 Conference Plenary Session and Awards Ceremony Special Events . 19 Plenary Presentations.................................... 9 APS Arthur L. Schawlow Prize and Lecture . 10 Exhibition Information ..................................... 23 Frederic Ives Medal /Jarus W. Quinn Prize Presentation FiO/LS Committees . 24 and Lecture . 10 OSA Awards and Honors ................................. 11 Explanation of Session Codes ............................... 25 Awards and Special Recognitions FiO/LS Agenda of Sessions ................................. 26 OSA Foundation Boris P. Stoicheff Memorial Scholarship........ 13 OSA Foundation Emil Wolf Outstanding Student Paper FiO/LS Abstracts . 34 Competition........................................... 13 FiO/LS Subject Index ...................................... 116 OSA Foundation Incubic/Milton Chang Travel Grant . 13 OSA Foundation Jean Bennett Memorial Student Travel Grant . 13 Key to Authors and Presiders ............................... 125 OSA FoundationStudent Travel Grants . 13 OSA Foundation Robert S. Hilbert Memorial Student Travel Grant 14 Carl E. Anderson Award for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation . 14 Program updates and changes may be found on the Conference Program Update Sheet distributed in the registration bags. FiO/LS 2015 • 18–22 October 2015 1 Conference Schedule-at-a-Glance Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 18 October 19 October 20 October 21 October 22 October GENERAL & EXHIBITS Registration 12:00–18:30 07:00 –18:00 07:00–18:00 07:00–18:00 07:30–17:30 Speaker Ready Room 12:00–18:00 07:00–18:00 07:00–18:00 07:00–18:00 07:30–15:30 Coffee Breaks 10:00–10:30 09:30–10:00 09:30–10:00 10:00–10:30 15:30–16:00 14:30–15:00 15:30–16:00 15:00–15:30 Exhibition 09:30–16:00 09:30–14:00 Unopposed Exhibition-only Times 09:30–10:30 09:30–11:00 12:00–13:00 12:30–13:30 14:30–16:00 PROGRAMMING Townes Memorial Symposium: Reminiscences – Scientific and Personal 16:30–18:30 FiO/LS Technical Sessions 08:00–15:30 10:30–18:00 11:00–18:00 08:00–17:30 Symposium on Photoreceptor Analysis and Single-cone-mediated Vision 08:00–10:00 Laser Science Symposium on Undergraduate Research 10:00 - 16:00 Symposium on Optics for Global Health and Low Resource Settings 13:30–15:30 IYL – Science to Solutions 16:00–18:00 Joint FiO/LS Plenary & Awards Sessions 08:00–09:30 08:00–09:30 Joint FiO/LS Poster Sessions 14:30–16:00 09:30–11:00 Symposium Honoring Adolf Lohmann 11:00–18:15 Symposium on Optical Remote Sensing for the Climate 13:30–15:00 FiO Postdeadline Paper Sessions 20:00–22:00 Symposium on Applications of Low Noise Frequency Combs 13:00–17:30 SPECIAL EVENTS OSA Student Chapter Leadership Meeting (Invitation only) 07:00–17:00 Townes Memorial Reception (sponsored by Thorlabs) 18:30–20:00 OSA Student Member Reception 19:00–22:00 Frontiers in Photonic Detection Panel Discussion 12:00–13:30 Nonlinear Optics Technical Group Workshop 12:00–13:30 OSA Fellow Members Lunch (invitation only) 12:00–13:30 Meet OSA’s Journal Editors 18:00–19:00 OSA Microscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography Technical Group Poster Session 18:00–19:00 International Year of Light/OSA President’s Reception 18:30–20:30 Optical Material Studies Technical Group 12:00–13:30 Better than Fakin’ it Good: Multifunctional Bioreplication 12:00–13:30 OSA Student Chapter Competition 14:30–16:00 Minorities and Women in OSA (MWOSA) Networking Reception 16:00–17:00 Exhibitor Appreciation Reception (Sponsored by OSA Industry Development Association) 16:00–17:00 OSA Annual Business Meeting 17:00–17:45 DLS Annual Business Meeting 17:00–18:00 OSA Member Reception 18:30–20:30 Laser Science Banquet 19:00–22:00 VIP Industry Leaders Networking Event 12:30–14:00 Meet the Editors of the APS Journals 13:00–14:30 OSA Science Educators’ Day 17:00–20:00 Optical Fabrication and Testing Technical Group Networking Event 18:00–20:00 OIDA Town Hall Forum on Biophotonics Challenges and Opportunities 18:00–20:00 Note: Dates and Times are subject to change. All times reflect Pacific time zone. 2 FiO/LS 2015 • 18–22 October 2015 Welcome to Frontiers in Optics 2015 Welcome to San Jose, California—one of the premier centers of optics and photonics research • FiO is pleased to announce the 7th annual Emil Wolf Outstanding Student Paper in the USA. We are pleased that you have chosen to join us for the 2015 Frontiers in Optics Competition. One award winner will be selected from each of the seven FiO sub- (FiO) conference, the 99th Annual Meeting of The Optical Society. committees. Selections will be made based on the quality of the submitted technical This year’s conference encompasses the breadth of optical science and engineering and summary and presentation. Winners will be announced at the end of the conference provides an atmosphere that fosters the exchange of information between those work- and in the next issue of Optics & Photonics News (OPN). ing on fundamental research and those looking for solutions to engineering problems. On • Tuesday and Wednesday, while you are enjoying the poster sessions and the coffee behalf of the FiO Subcommittee Chairs, we would like to thank our colleagues from the breaks in the Exhibit Hall and/or taking breaks from the presentations, please see Division of Laser Science (DLS) of the American Physical Society (APS) for assisting in cultivat- the latest in scientific and optical instrumentation and information that our exhibitors ing joint topics and sessions that will greatly enhance the experience of the attendees at have on display! FiO 2015. • Science Educators’ Day will be held on Wednesday, 22 October, from 17:00–20:00, The technical program features over 700 invited, contributed oral and poster presentations in the Regency Ballroom I. Hosted by The Optical Society, Science Educator’s Day by celebrated members of the community describing some of the most exciting advances (EDAY) provides middle and high school science teachers with a wide variety of in their fields. Special symposia and other major events further highlight major advances in optics-focused lesson plans and classroom demonstration guides. EDAY attendees many selected areas. receive materials that can be used in middle and high school classrooms. Joss Bland-Hawthorne, University of Sydney, Australia, the FiO plenary speaker, will We welcome you to FiO 2015 and encourage you to take full advantage of the benefits of speak on Astrophotonics: Future Developments in Astrophysics and Instrumentation at this year’s social and networking opportunities, technical sessions, corporate programming, the Wednesday Plenary Session. James G. Fujimoto, MIT, USA, winner of the OSA 2015 poster sessions and exhibition! Frederic Ives Medal/Jarus W. Quinn Prize, will also give an address at the Tuesday Plenary session. They will be joined by the LS plenary speaker David Reitze and the recipient of the APS 2015 Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science, Christopher Monroe. FiO is pleased to feature several special symposia – The Townes Symposium: Reminiscences – Scientific and Personal (Sunday, 18 October, 16:30–18:30); the Symposium on Photore- ceptor Analysis and Single-cone-mediated Vision (Monday, 19 October, 08:00–10:00); the Symposium on Optics for Global Health and Low Resource Settings (Monday, 19 October, 13:30–15:00); the Symposium on Optical Remote Sensing for the Climate (Wednesday, 21 October, 13;30–15:30); and the Symposium Honoring Adolf Lohmann (Wednesday, 21 October, 11:00–18:15); the Symposium on Applications of Low Noise Frequency Combs (Thursday, 22 October, 13:00–17:30). Details about all the symposia are David Hagan Nikola Alic listed on the Symposia pages of this program. General Chair General Chair Univ. of Central Florida, CREOL, USA This year’s meeting is filled with many informational and networking events. Some of the Univ. of California at San Diego, USA highlights of FiO 2015 include the following: • The Townes Memorial Symposium will be immediately followed by a reception on Sunday, 19 October, from 18:30–20:00. • OSA Students will be welcomed at the OSA Student Member reception on Sunday, 19 October from 19:00–22:00. • The International Year of Light – Science to Solutions Special Session will be held on Monday, 19 October, 16:00–18:00 followed by the International Year of Light/OSA Presidents Reception from 18:30–20:30. • If you are an OSA member, be sure to join us at the OSA Member Reception on Tuesday, 20 October, from 18:30–20:30. Nozomi Nishimura Ronald Reano Program Chair Program Chair • Late-breaking advances in optics will be presented on Wednesday, 21 October, in Cornell Univ., USA Ohio State Univ., USA the FiO Postdeadline Paper Sessions, running from 20:00–22:00. FiO/LS 2015 • 18–22 October 2015 3 Welcome to Laser Science 2015 The leadership of the Division of Laser Science (DLS) of the American Physical The technical sessions for the Laser Science meeting are organized around several Society (APS) is pleased to welcome you to our 31st annual meeting, Laser Science broad themes: Accelerating Beams in Optics and Beyond; Innovative Metallic- (LS) 2015, in San Jose, California, 18–22 October 2015.
Recommended publications
  • Is the Universe Expanding?: an Historical and Philosophical Perspective for Cosmologists Starting Anew
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-1996 Is the Universe Expanding?: An Historical and Philosophical Perspective for Cosmologists Starting Anew David A. Vlosak Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Cosmology, Relativity, and Gravity Commons Recommended Citation Vlosak, David A., "Is the Universe Expanding?: An Historical and Philosophical Perspective for Cosmologists Starting Anew" (1996). Master's Theses. 3474. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3474 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IS THEUN IVERSE EXPANDING?: AN HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE FOR COSMOLOGISTS STAR TING ANEW by David A Vlasak A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements forthe Degree of Master of Arts Department of Philosophy Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 1996 IS THE UNIVERSE EXPANDING?: AN HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE FOR COSMOLOGISTS STARTING ANEW David A Vlasak, M.A. Western Michigan University, 1996 This study addresses the problem of how scientists ought to go about resolving the current crisis in big bang cosmology. Although this problem can be addressed by scientists themselves at the level of their own practice, this study addresses it at the meta­ level by using the resources offered by philosophy of science. There are two ways to resolve the current crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Emil Wolf Institutional Interviews Journal Interviews EMERGING RESEARCH FRONTS - 2009 Podcasts
    Home About Scientific Press Room Contact Us ● ScienceWatch Home ● Inside This Month... ● Interviews Featured Interviews Author Commentaries 2009 : April 2009 - Emerging Research Fronts : Emil Wolf Institutional Interviews Journal Interviews EMERGING RESEARCH FRONTS - 2009 Podcasts April 2009 ● Analyses Emil Wolf talks with ScienceWatch.com and answers a few questions about this month's Featured Analyses Emerging Research Front Paper in the field of Physics. What's Hot In... Article: Unified theory of coherence and polarization of random Special Topics electromagnetic beams Authors: Wolf, E Journal: PHYS LETT A, 312 (5-6): 263-267 JUN 16 2003 ● Data & Rankings Addresses: Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. Sci-Bytes Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. Fast Breaking Papers New Hot Papers Emerging Research Fronts Fast Moving Fronts Corporate Research Fronts Why do you think your paper is highly cited? Research Front Maps Because the theory presented in that paper makes it possible to provide solutions to a number of scientific, technological, and medical problems which could not have been done previously. Current Classics Top Topics Does it describe a new discovery, methodology, or synthesis of knowledge? Rising Stars The discovery reported in the paper provides a synthesis of two branches of optics, known as the theory of coherence and the theory of polarization of light. Until the publication of my paper, these two subjects New Entrants had always been treated independently of each other. Prior to the invention of the laser, almost 50 years Country Profiles ago, the available sources which generate light, such as a light bulb and the sun, may be shown to have, on a short time scale, irregularities (called fluctuations) which make it impossible to use such light for some applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Ionization Based State Read out of a Single 87-Rb Atom
    Ionization Based State Read Out of a single 87Rb Atom Michael Krug M¨unchen2017 Ionization Based State Read Out of a single 87Rb Atom Michael Krug Dissertation an der Fakult¨atf¨urPhysik der Ludwig{Maximilians{Universit¨at M¨unchen vorgelegt von Michael Krug aus M¨unchen M¨unchen, den 8. Dezember 2017 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Harald Weinfurter Zweitgutachter: Prof. J¨orgSchreiber Tag der m¨undlichen Pr¨ufung:30. Januar 2018 "After sleeping through a hundred million centuries we have finally opened our eyes on a sumptuous planet sparkling with color, bountiful with life. Within decades, we must close our eyes again. Isn't it a noble, enlightened way of spending our brief time in the sun to work at understanding the universe and how we have come to wake up in it? This is how I answer when I am asked, as I am surprisingly often, why I bother to get up in the mornings." Richard Dawkins Zusammenfassung Verschr¨ankung ist nach E. Schr¨odingerdie fundamentale Charakteristik der 1 Quantenmechanik. Einerseits lebt ein verschr¨ankterZustand zweiter Spin- 2 -Teilchen auf einem vier-dimensionalem Hilbert-Raum und die Theorie, um diesen Zustand zu beschreiben, ist hinreichend verstanden. Auf der anderen Seite ist die experimentelle Realisierung verschr¨ankter Systeme, im Besonderen hybride Licht-Materie-Systeme und deren Nachweis noch immer ein anspruchsvoller Prozess. Ausgehend von einem Quantensystem, das aus einem verschr¨anktenAtom-Photon-Paar besteht, wird hier die experimentelle Anwendung des entanglement swapping Protokolls verwendet, um einen Grundknotenpunkt einer Quanten-Repeater Verbindung aufzubauen, die aus zwei verschr¨anktenAtomen besteht. Die angek¨undigteErzeugung von Ver- schr¨ankungzwischen zwei Atomen bereitet den Weg hin zu einem beweiskr¨aftigem Experiment, um eine lokal-realistische Beschreibung der Welt zu falsifizieren.
    [Show full text]
  • All-Dielectric Thermonanophotonics Arxiv:2104.01964V1 [Physics.Optics
    All-dielectric thermonanophotonics George P. Zograf, 1 Mihail I. Petrov, 1 Sergey V. Makarov, 1 and Yuri S. Kivshar 1;2;∗ April 6, 2021 1 Department of Physics, ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, 197101, Russia 2 Nonlinear Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia ∗[email protected] Abstract Nanophotonics is an important branch of modern optics dealing with light- matter interaction at the nanoscale. Nanoparticles can exhibit enhanced light absorption under illumination by light, and they become nanoscale sources of heat that can be precisely controlled and manipulated. For metal nanoparticles, such effects have been studied in the framework of thermo- plasmonics which, similar to plasmonics itself, has a number of limitations. Recently emerged all-dielectric resonant nanophotonics is associated with optically-induced electric and magnetic Mie resonances, and this field is de- veloping very rapidly in the last decade. As a result, thermoplasmonics is being replaced by all-dielectric thermonanophotonics with many important applications such as photothermal cancer therapy, drug and gene delivery, nanochemistry, and photothermal imaging. This review paper aims to intro- arXiv:2104.01964v1 [physics.optics] 5 Apr 2021 duce this new field of non-plasmonic nanophotonics and discuss associated thermally-induced processes at the nanoscale. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 4 2 Fundamentals of optical heating at the nanoscale 7 2.1 Ultrafast optical heating: Two-temperature regime . .7 2.2 Slow optical heating: One-temperature regime . .9 3 Optical heating of dielectric nanoparticles 14 3.1 Absorption of light by resonant nanoparticles . 14 3.1.1 A brief summary of the Mie theory .
    [Show full text]
  • Acknowledgements Acknowl
    1277 Acknowledgements Acknowl. A.1 The Properties of Light by Helen Wächter, Markus W. Sigrist by Richard Haglund The authors thank a number of coworkers for their The author thanks Prof. Emil Wolf for helpful discus- valuable input, notably R. Bartlome, Dr. C. Fischer, sions, and gratefully acknowledges the financial support D. Marinov, Dr. J. Rey, M. Stahel, and Dr. D. Vogler. of a Senior Scientist Award from the Alexander von The financial support by the Swiss National Science Humboldt Foundation and of the Medical Free-Electron Foundation and ETH Zurich for the isotopomer studies Laser program of the Department of Defense (Con- is gratefully acknowledged. tract F49620-01-1-0429) during the preparation of this chapter. by Jürgen Helmcke In writing the chapter on frequency-stabilized lasers, A.4 Nonlinear Optics the author has greatly benefited from fruitful coopera- by Aleksei Zheltikov, Anne L’Huillier, Ferenc Krausz tion and helpful discussions with his colleagues at PTB, We acknowledge the support of the European Com- in particular with Drs. Fritz Riehle, Harald Schnatz, munity’s Human Potential Programme under contract Uwe Sterr, and Harald Telle. Special thanks belong to HPRN-CT-2000-00133 (ATTO) and the Swedish Sci- Dr. Fritz Riehle for his careful and critical reading of the ence Council. manuscript. Part of the work discussed in this chapter was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft A.5 Optical Materials and Their Properties (DFG) under SFB 407. by Klaus Bonrad The author of Sect. 5.9.2 is grateful to Dr. Thomas C.12 Femtosecond Laser Pulses: Däubler, Dr. Dirk Hertel, and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Principles of Optics
    Principles of optics Electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of light MAX BORN MA, Dr Phil, FRS Nobel Laureate Formerly Professor at the Universities of Göttingen and Edinburgh and EMIL WOLF PhD, DSc Wilson Professor of Optical Physics, University of Rochester, NY with contributions by A.B.BHATIA, P.C.CLEMMOW, D.GABOR, A.R.STOKES, A.M.TAYLOR, P.A.WAYMAN AND W.L.WILCOCK SEVENTH (EXPANDED) EDITION CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Historical introduction xxv I Basic properties of the electromagnetic field 1 1.1 The electromagnetic field 1 1.1.1 Maxwells equations 1 1.1.2 Material equations 2 1.1.3 Boundary conditions at a surface of discontinuity 4 1.1.4 The energy law of the electromagnetic field 7 1.2 The wave equation and the velocity of light 11 1.3 Scalar waves 14 1.3.1 Plane waves 15 1.3.2 Spherical waves 16 1.3.3 Harmonie waves. The phase velocity 16 1.3.4 Wave packets. The group velocity 19 1.4 Vector waves 24 1.4.1 The general electromagnetic plane wave 24 1.4.2 The harmonic electromagnetic plane wave 25 (a) Elliptic polarization 25 (b) Linear and circular polarization 29 (c) Characterization of the state of polarization by Stoltes parameters 31 1.4.3 Harmonie vector waves of arbitrary form 33 1.5 Reflection and refraction of a plane wave 38 1.5.1 The laws of reflection and refraction 38 1.5.2 Fresnel formulae 40 1.5.3 The reflectivity and transmissivity; polarization an reflection and refraction 43 1.5.4 Total reflection 49 1.6 Wave propagation in a stratified medium.
    [Show full text]
  • Colloquiumcolloquium
    ColloquiumColloquium History and solution of the phase problem in the theory of structure determination of crystals from X-ray diffraction experiments Emil Wolf Department of Physics and Astronomy Institute of Optics University of Rochester 3:45 pm, Wednesday, Nov 18, 2009 B.Sc. and Ph.D. Bristol University Baush & Lomb 109 D.Sc. University of Edinburgh U. of Rochester 1959 - Tea 3:30 B&L Lobby Wilson Professor of Optical Physics JointlyJointly sponsoredsponsored byby The most important researches carried out in this field will be reviewed and a recently DepartmentDepartment ofof PhysicsPhysics andand AstronomyAstronomy obtained solution of the phase problem will be presented. History and solution of the phase problem in the theory of structure determination of crystals from X-ray diffraction experiments Emil Wolf Department of Physics and Astronomy and The Institute of Optics University of Rochester Abstract Since the pioneering work of Max von Laue on interference and diffraction of X-rays carried out almost a hundred years ago, numerous attempts have been made to determine structures of crystalline media from X-ray diffraction experiments. Usefulness of all of them has been limited by the inability of measuring phases of the diffracted beams. In this talk the most important researches carried out in this field will be reviewed and a recently obtained solution of the phase problem will be presented. Biography Emil Wolf is Wilson Professor of Optical Physics at the University of Rochester, and is reknowned for his work in physical optics. He has received many awards, including the Ives Medal of the Optical Society of America, the Albert A.
    [Show full text]
  • Emil Wolf: ‘A Scientist and Friend Like No Other’ a Student of the Noted Physicist Counts up Some of His Mentor’S Contributions to Science and to His Colleagues
    CLASS NOTES TRIBUTE Emil Wolf: ‘A Scientist and Friend Like No Other’ A student of the noted physicist counts up some of his mentor’s contributions to science and to his colleagues. Emil Wolf, the former Wilson Professor of Optical Physics, a In 1958, Robert Hopkins, then director of the institute, traveled faculty member in the University’s Institute of Optics and the to England for a conference and to meet with Emil. The meet- 1 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, died in June at the age ing nearly didn’t happen. The letter from Hopkins got misfiled by of 95. He is survived by his children, Bruno and Paula, and his a secretary and was only discovered by Emil as he was searching beloved wife, Marlies. He was decorated with numerous presti- for another misfiled document. “It was all a matter of luck, par- gious national and international awards, honorary degrees, and ticularly that phone call in Paris at three in the morning saying appointments. He was my mentor and my friend and my measuring stick for what is good and what is decent. He was a refugee. When the Nazis in- vaded Czechoslovakia in 1939, Emil’s 2 brother, Karel, joined the Czech army. Emil was too young for the army and their parents sent him to Italy in hopes that he could somehow get to France or England. Trading valuable stamps his father had collected, Emil made his way from Prague to the Italian coast and then illegally into France by boat. Once in Paris, he found work with the Czech government in exile with whom he evacuated to Britain when Paris fell.
    [Show full text]
  • Numerical Analysis of Focusing by a Metamaterial Lens
    Numerical analysis of focusing by a metamaterial lens Ali Eren Culhaoglu1, Andrey Osipov1 and Peter Russer2 1 Microwaves and Radar Institute, German Aerospace Center 82234 Wessling Germany email: [email protected] 2 Institute for High Frequency Engineering, Technische Universitat¨ Munchen¨ Arcisstrasse 21, 80333 Munich Germany email: [email protected] Abstract Over the last several years there has been a surge of interest in artificial materials because of their potential to expand the range of electromagnetic properties in materials. The so called metamate- rials, also known as left-handed (LHM) or double-negative (DNG) materials with negative permittivity and permeability have attracted growing interest. An important application area is the realization of flat superlenses with imaging properties beyond that of conventional lenses. This work investigates the focusing properties of a lossless planar DNG slab with a relative permittivity and permeability both ap- proaching the value -1. The relation between the imaging quality and the material parameters is examined both analytically and numerically. Results obtained from numerical simulations via the transmission line matrix method are compared to the analytical solution. 1. Introduction Incident and emerging waves from a DNG slab will undergo negative refraction [1]. As a consequence p a slab with finite thickness d and material parameters "r = µr = -1 (refractive index n = "rµr = -1) focuses waves emitted from a point source located at a distance l in front of the slab to a point at a distance of d − l behind the slab [2, 3]. As seen in Fig. 1(a) the waves emitted from a point source are focused inside and outside the slab due to negative refraction at the slab interfaces.
    [Show full text]
  • Newly Opened Correspondence Illuminates Einstein's Personal Life
    CENTER FOR HISTORY OF PHYSICS NEWSLETTER Vol. XXXVIII, Number 2 Fall 2006 One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740-3843, Tel. 301-209-3165 Newly Opened Correspondence Illuminates Einstein’s Personal Life By David C. Cassidy, Hofstra University, with special thanks to Diana Kormos Buchwald, Einstein Papers Project he Albert Einstein Archives at the Hebrew University of T Jerusalem recently opened a large collection of Einstein’s personal correspondence from the period 1912 until his death in 1955. The collection consists of nearly 1,400 items. Among them are about 300 letters and cards written by Einstein, pri- marily to his second wife Elsa Einstein, and some 130 letters Einstein received from his closest family members. The col- lection had been in the possession of Einstein’s step-daughter, Margot Einstein, who deposited it with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with the stipulation that it remain closed for twen- ty years following her death, which occurred on July 8, 1986. The Archives released the materials to public viewing on July 10, 2006. On the same day Princeton University Press released volume 10 of The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, con- taining 148 items from the collection through December 1920, along with other newly available correspondence. Later items will appear in future volumes. “These letters”, write the Ein- stein editors, “provide the reader with substantial new source material for the study of Einstein’s personal life and the rela- tionships with his closest family members and friends.” H. Richard Gustafson playing with a guitar to pass the time while monitoring the control room at a Fermilab experiment.
    [Show full text]
  • MEMOIRE HDR Synthèse PETITGIR
    Conservatoire national des arts et métiers Ecole doctorale Abbé Grégoire Habilitation à diriger des recherches Mémoire de synthèse des travaux de recherche et perspectives Mémoire inédit : « Pour une histoire des rapports entre savoirs mathématiques et instrumentation au 20ème siècle » Dossier présenté par Loïc PETITGIRARD, le 6 décembre 2019 Jury M. Thomas Archibald, Professeur à la Simon Fraser University (rapporteur) M. David Aubin, Professeur à l’Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie (Paris 6) (président) Mme Muriel Guedj, Maîtresse de conférences HDR à l’Université de Montpellier M. Marc Himbert, Professeur du Cnam M. Jean-Claude Ruano-Borbalan, Professeur du Cnam (garant) Mme Rossana Tazzioli, Professeure à l’Université de Lille (rapporteure) Mme Renate Tobies, Dr. Habilit. Université d'Iena M. Dominique Tournès, Professeur à l’Université de la Réunion (rapporteur) 2 Mémoire de synthèse Loïc PETITGIRARD Cnam - Laboratoire HT2S (Laboratoire « Histoire des Techno- Sciences en Société » - Cnam– EA 3716) Partie 1 - Synthèse des travaux de recherche et perspectives Partie 2 - Mémoire inédit : « Pour une histoire des rapports entre savoirs mathématiques et instrumentation au 20ème siècle » 3 Remerciements Je tiens à remercier chaleureusement Thomas Archibald, David Aubin, Muriel Guedj, Marc Himbert, Jean-Claude Ruano-Borbalan, Rossana Tazzioli, Renate Tobies et Dominique Tournès d’avoir accepté de participer à mon jury d’Habilitation à diriger des recherches. Ce mémoire est le résultat de 15 ans de recherches, de rencontres, de pérégrinations dans l’enseignement supérieur et la recherche, avec deux Alma mater : l’Université Lyon 2, lieu de ma formation à la recherche, et le Conservatoire national des arts et métiers où se sont déployées mes travaux après ma thèse.
    [Show full text]
  • Yuri Kivshar
    Chief Investigator: Yuri Kivshar Researchers and students Dr. Dragomir Neshev, Dr. Andrey Sukhorukov, Dr. Andrey Miroshnichenko, Dr. Zhiyong Xu, Dr. Ivan Garanovich, Dr. Ilya Shadrivov, Mr. Francis Bennet, Mr. Arthur Davoyan, Mr. Sangwoo Ha, Mr. Alexander Minovich, Mr Alexander Solntsev Awards, honours, major international visits His recent awards include the The Peter Baum Award of the Australian National University, Carl Zeiss Visiting Professor Award from the University of Jena and the Carl Zeiss Foundation, and Distinguished Award from the Wenner-Gren Foundation in Sweden. In 2010 he was awarded by the title Distinguished Professor of the Australian National University. In 2010 he visited more than 15 research laboratories (where presented colloquia or invited seminars) including University of Cape Town (South Africa), University of Santiago de Chile (Chile), University of Concepcion (Chile), Sun Sen-Yat University (China), Los Alamos National Laboratory (USA), University of Odessa (Ukraine), Sandia Laboratories (USA), Texas A&M University of Qatar (Doha, Qatar), Institute for Low Temperature Physics (Kharkov, Ukraine), Institute for Radio-Electronics (Kharkov, Ukraine), St Petersburg State University (Russia). He was invited to organize a mini-symposium at the PIERS Meeting in Xian (March 2010), and also a symposium on Nonlinear optics and nanophotonics in the framework of the second international conference: “Nonlinear waves – Theory and Applications” (Beijing, June 26-29, 2010) In 2010, Yuri Kivshar presented 12 invited and keynote talks Yuri Kivshar received his PhD in 1984 from the USSR Academy including Photonic localization and band gaps (ICPBG) (Guangzhou, of Science and was at the Institute for Low Temperature Physics China), International Workshop on Complexity in Periodically and Engineering (Kharkov, Ukraine).
    [Show full text]