DOCSLIB.ORG

Chinese Vs. American Chestnut Burs and Nuts American Vs. Chinese

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chinese Vs. American Chestnut Burs and Nuts American Vs. Chinese Chinese vs. American Chestnut Burs and Nuts (Castanea mollissima vs. Castanea dentata) American vs. Chinese Top View American Leaf (left): Leaf is long in relation to its width Large, prominent teeth on edge; bristle at the end of each tooth curves inward Base of leaf blade tapers sharply Leaf is very thin and American Chestnut Chinese Chestnut Burs: papery Burs: A sparse mass of short, A dense mass of long, thick spines Chinese Leaf (right): slender spines Spines are 1 to 2 cm long, Leaf is oval-shaped Spines are 2 to 3 cm long, 1 mm thick Teeth are smaller 0.5 mm thick Up to 3 nuts per bur Base of leaf blade is Up to 3 nuts per bur rounded Leaf is thick and waxy- feeling Chestnut and Chinkapin Leaves Top of leaves Chinese vs. American Chestnut Burs and Nuts American vs. Chinese Bottom View American Leaf (left): Elongated leaf Large, prominent teeth on edge; bristle on teeth curves inward Blade tapers sharply to meet stem at base of leaf blade Light green underside on leaves exposed to the sun Chinese Leaf (right): American Chestnuts: Chinese Chestnuts: Oval-shaped leaf Nuts are relatively small, 1/2 to Nuts are relatively large, 3/4 to 1 inch in diameter 2 inches in diameter Small teeth on edge Tips of American chestnuts are Tips of Chinese chestnuts are Base of leaf blade pointed rounded rounded Nuts are hairy over 1/3 to 2/3 of Only the tips of the nuts are hairy length from pointed end Vascular bundles in a diffuse Underside of sun leaves Vascular bundles in a sunburst pattern on hilum end look whitish because of pattern on hilum end 2 to 3 nuts in each bur many hairs 2 to 3 nuts in each bur Chestnut Stems and Buds From Left: American,Chinese, European, and Japanese twigs American twig: pointed bud Chinkapin Japanese European Chinese American at 45 degree angle from stem; Leaf TapertoStem Straight Curved Curved Curved Straight smooth, reddish stem Taper to Tip Straight Curved Curved Curved Straight Chinese twig: rounded, hairy Teeth 1-3 mm,small, Tiny,often only Big,sharp or Large or small,not 6 mm,big, sharp, buds, large stipules (leaf-like sharp,no hook bristles,no hook rounded,no hook pronounced or and often curved coverings over the buds), hooked (hooked) Underside of Leaf large lenticels (white Sun leaveshairy Manylarge dots Manysmall dots. Sparse dots.Sun Manysmall dots. "bumps" on stem) (glands),sun leaves Sun leaveshairyon leaveshairy. Sun leavesnot hairy some specimens hairy,long sparse European twig: thick stem, butnotothers hairsonlyon midrib. Twig large buds Hairytips,purple or Pinkto lightred, Stout,dark, brown, Hairytips, tan to pea Slender,smooth, brownish grey large white lenticels small white lenticels green.Large hairlessreddish Japanese twig: pale, pinkish elliptical yellow brown,small white lenticels lenticels stem Bud Up to 3mm,downy Glossybrown,as Darkred,fatand Hairy,tan,dull Up to 6mm, darkred,pointed long asitiswide globular brown to black smooth,reddish longer than wide, (rounded) rounded and flat brown to yellow, sticks outfrom stem againststem pointed,or longer Bottom of leaves than itis wide, sticks outfrom stem (Reverse side) Nut Top Row: Allegheny chinkapin leaf 1 nut½“ tip pointed 2-3 nuts,1-2 in.No 2-3 nuts,1-2 in.No 2-3 nuts,¾ - 2 in, 2-3 nuts,½ - 1 in., with a round cross sunburstpattern at sunburstpattern, rounded hairytip, pointed tip,top 1/3 Bottom row (from left): American, Chinese, European and section base,moderate darkbrown black sunburstpattern to 2/3 downy, brown stripes uncommon,often lt. sunburstatbase Japanese Chestnut leaves brown Taste Sweet Notsweet Starchy Sweet Sweet Resistance to blight None Moderate Slight High Low to None Chestnut and Chinkapin Burs Stipules American Stipules Slender Angle sharply out from stem Usually fall off in June Clockwise from top: Allegheny chinkapin, European chestnut, Japanese chestnut, Chinese chestnut, and American chestnut burs Note that the Chinese bur looks small, even though the nuts inside are large. This is because of their short, stubby spines. Chestnut and Chinkapin Nuts American Buds and Lenticels Pointed buds that angle away from the stem Stems smooth and hairless Stem color reddish brown to dark green Small but numerous Top and Side Views of Chestnuts lenticels on stem From Left: American, Chinese, Japanese, and European chestnuts Buds and Stems Chestnuts Chestnut burs have two sutures and Chinese open into four valves (sections) Stipules There are up to three nuts per bur. Broad Cover the buds Remain on the Chinkapins stem through Chinkapin burs have one September suture and open into two valves (sections). There is only a single nut per bur. Buds and Stems Chestnut and Chinkapin Nuts Chinese Buds and Lenticels Rounded buds that hug the stem Hairy stems and hairy leaf veins Stem color tan to pea- green Large lenticels (bumps) Top: Chinkapin nuts: note the pointed end on stem Middle: American chestnuts: note the hairy surface Bottom: Chinese chestnuts: note the rounded end.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chestnut Growers' Guide to Site Selection and Environmental Stress
    This idyllic orchard has benefited from good soil and irrigation. Photo by Tom Saielli Chestnut Growers’ Guide to Site Selection and Environmental Stress By Elsa Youngsteadt American chestnuts are tough, efficient trees that can reward their growers with several feet of growth per year. They’ll survive and even thrive under a range of conditions, but there are a few deal breakers that guarantee sickly, slow-growing trees. This guide, intended for backyard and small-orchard growers, will help you avoid these fatal mistakes and choose planting sites that will support strong, healthy trees. You’ll know you’ve done well when your chestnuts are still thriving a few years after planting. By then, they’ll be strong enough to withstand many stresses, from drought to a caterpillar outbreak, with much less human help. Soil Soil type is the absolute, number-one consideration when deciding where—or whether—to plant American chestnuts. These trees demand well-drained, acidic soil with a sandy to loamy texture. Permanently wet, basic, or clay soils are out of the question. So spend some time getting to know your dirt before launching a chestnut project. Dig it up, roll it between your fingers, and send in a sample for a soil test. Free tests are available through most state extension programs, and anyone can send a sample to the Penn State Agricultural Analytical Services Lab (which TACF uses) for a small fee. More information can be found at http://agsci.psu.edu/aasl/soil-testing. There are several key factors to look for. The two-foot-long taproot on this four- Acidity year-old root system could not have The ideal pH for American chestnut is 5.5, with an acceptable range developed in shallow soils, suggesting from about 4.5 to 6.5.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoration of the American Chestnut in New Jersey
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Restoration of the American Chestnut in New Jersey The American chestnut (Castanea dentata) is a tree native to New Jersey that once grew from Maine to Mississippi and as far west as Indiana and Tennessee. This tree with wide-spreading branches and a deep broad-rounded crown can live 500-800 years and reach a height of 100 feet and a diameter of more than 10 feet. Once estimated at 4 billion trees, the American chestnut Harvested chestnuts, early 1900's. has almost been extirpated in the last 100 years. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New Jersey Field Value Office (Service) and its partners, including American Chestnut The American chestnut is valued Cooperators’ Foundation, American for its fruit and lumber. Chestnuts Chestnut Foundation, Monmouth are referred to as the “bread County Parks, Bayside State tree” because their nuts are Prison, Natural Lands Trust, and so high in starch that they can several volunteers, are working to American chestnut leaf (4"-8"). be milled into flour. Chestnuts recover the American chestnut in can be roasted, boiled, dried, or New Jersey. History candied. The nuts that fell to the ground were an important cash Chestnuts have a long history of crop for families in the northeast cultivation and use. The European U.S. and southern Appalachians chestnut (Castanea sativa) formed up until the twentieth century. the basis of a vital economy in Chestnuts were taken into towns the Mediterranean Basin during by wagonload and then shipped Roman times. More recently, by train to major markets in New areas in Southern Europe (such as York, Boston, and Philadelphia.
    [Show full text]
  • Chestnuts in Appalachian Culture Part II Chestnuts in Appalachian Culture Part II a Perfect Wildlife Food Lost in Time, But
    the September 2010 | Issue 2 Vol.24 27th Annual Meeting October 15-17 Registration Information Inside Chestnuts in Appalachian Culture Part II A Perfect Wildlife Food Lost in Time, But Not Forgotten Simple Strategies for Controlling a Common Pest MeadowviewMeadowview DedicationDedication a Success!S ! 27th REGISTER ONLINE AT WWW.ACF.ORG REGISTRATIONANNUAL MEETING OR CALL (828) 281-0047 TO REGISTER BY PHONE THE AMERICAN CHESTNUT FOUNDATION Option 1: Full Registration PAYMENT TACF Member $75 Name of Attendee(s) Non-Member $115 (includes a one-year membership) Address Full Registration for one person City (does not include lodging) State Includes: Zip Code Phone number t Friday Night Welcome Reception t Saturday Night Dinner & Awards Program Email t Access to all Workshops Form of Payment t All Meals Check (payable to TACF) Credit Card Option 2: Day Passes for Workshops Only (Registration fee does not include lodging Total amount due $ or meals) Credit Card Billing Information SATURDAY Credit Card (circle one): Visa Mastercard Regular Members $40 Card Number __ __ __ __-__ __ __ __-__ __ __ __-__ __ __ __ Student Members $40 Regular Non-Member $80 (includes a one-year membership) Expiration Date Student Non-Member $55 (includes a one-year membership) Name on Card (print) SUNDAY Address Regular Members $25 City Student Members $25 State Zip Code Regular Non-Member $65 (includes a one-year membership) Student Non-Member $40 (includes a one-year membership) Phone number All attendees MUST pre-register for the Annual Meeting. Signature TACF needs to register all of our attendees with NCTC’s security office prior to the meeting, and no on-site Return form and payment to: registration will be available.
    [Show full text]
  • American Chestnut Castanea Dentata
    Best Management Practices for Pollination in Ontario Crops www.pollinator.ca/canpolin American Chestnut Castanea dentata Tree nuts are usually grown under warmer conditions than are found in Ontario, but there are several types of nuts native to the province that are of interest for local consumption or commercial development (beaked hazelnut, black walnut). There are some non-native commercial species that have been imported. Many nuts require long hot growing seasons, and be- cause they are growing near the northern limit of hardiness, they can be a risky crop. Most are wind-pollinated and self- fruitful, although there are exceptions, and wild populations of at least some species appear to have mechanisms in place to encourage cross-fertilization, and produce higher quality nuts when cross-pollinated. Pollination Recommendations The chestnut was once an important tree in eastern deciduous forests, with the northern edge of its distribution in southern Ontario. After the chestnut blight was introduced in 1904, the species declined precipitously in the wild, and few trees re- main in Ontario forests. Chestnut is self-compatible, but still requires cross-pollination because the male and female flowers do not bloom at the same time on an individual tree. The flowers are in the form of catkins, and a variety of pollinators collect both nectar and pollen from the flowers. Unlike most other nut trees, the American chestnut is pollinated by insects. Wild trees generally cannot reproduce due to the isolation of individual trees, and artificial propagation is necessary to propagate the species. In the related Caucasian chestnut tree, Castanea sativa, pollination by honey bees can improve total nut yield.
    [Show full text]
  • TACF Fact Sheet American Chestnut Vs
    ID# GPAs V. 1, April 2015 TACF Fact Sheet American Chestnut vs. Horse Chestnut: How to Differentiate between “Chestnut” Trees A Tale of Two Chestnuts… American chestnut (Castanea dentata) and horse chestnut (Aesculus hippo-castanaum) are both deciduous trees that share the same short name – “chestnut”. But this short name is where the major similarities end. American chestnut is in the beech family (Fagaceae), along with beeches and oaks, while the horse chestnut is in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), and most closely related to our native buckeyes. American chestnut So how do you know which ‘chestnut’ you have? Leaves The leaves of American chestnut are simple, meaning one leaf blade per leaf stalk. The leaves are typically long and narrow, with deeply-toothed edges. The teeth curve towards the tip of the leaf, making a breaking ocean wave pattern along the edge of the leaf. In contrast, the leaves of horse chestnut are compound, meaning that one leaf is made up of several leaf blades (called leaflets) per leaf stalk. Horse chestnut typically has 5-7 leaflets. The leaflet margins are also toothed, but the teeth are much smaller and do not make an ocean wave pattern. Flowers USDA-NRCS PLANTS The flowers of American chestnut bloom late, typically around the 4th of July. Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated American chestnut produces both male and female flowers, usually in the same flora of the northern United cluster, though it is not uncommon for a cluster to consist of male flowers only. The States, Canada and the British male flowers are long catkins that hang down and look like white or cream colored Possessions.
    [Show full text]
  • American Chestnut, Castanea Dentata
    FORFS 20-03 University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment American Chestnut, Cooperative Extension Service Castanea dentata Megan Buland and Ellen Crocker, Forest Health Extension, and Rick Bennett, Plant Pathology merican chestnut (Castanea den- tata) was once a dominant tree species,A historically found throughout eastern North America and comprising nearly 1 of every 4 trees in the central Ap- palachian region. Valued for its nuts (eat- en by people and a key source of wildlife mast), rot resistance and attractive timber, it was a central component of many east- ern forests (Fig. 1). However, the invasive chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica), introduced to North Amer- ica from Asia in the early 1900s, wiped out the majority of mature American chestnut throughout its range. While American chestnut is still functionally absent from these areas, continued ef- forts to return it to its native range, led by several different non-profit and academic research partners and using a variety of different approaches, are underway and provide hope for restoring this species. Figure 1. Large healthy American chest- Figure 4. Larger trunks and branches have nuts like this, once valued for timber, are deep vertical furrows. Species Characteristics now very rare. Most succumb to chestnut blight when they are much younger. American chestnut is a member of the Photos courtesies: Figure 1: USDA Forest Service - Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Fagaceae family, the same family to SRS, Bugwood.org; Figure 4: Megan Buland, University of Kentucky which oak and beech trees belong. The leaves and branches of American chest- oblong in shape, 5-8” long, with a coarsely serrated margin, each serration ending in nut are alternate in arrangement (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Chestnut Culture in California
    PUBLICATION 8010 Chestnut Culture in California PAUL VOSSEN, University of California Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor, Sonoma County he chestnut is a delicious nut produced on large, magnificent trees on millions of Tacres of native habitat in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in China, Korea, UNIVERSITY OF Japan, and Southern Europe. The entire eastern half of the United States was once CALIFORNIA covered with native chestnut trees until a blight fungus introduced from Asia Division of Agriculture destroyed them in the early 1900s. The fleshy nut is sweet with a starchy texture and and Natural Resources has a low fat content, resembling a cereal grain. The nuts are eaten as traditional foods in much of Asia and Europe, where they are consumed fresh, cooked, candied, http://anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu and as a source of flour for pastries. The chestnut tree is in the same family as beeches and oaks (Fagaceae). The for- midable, spiny chestnut burr is the equivalent of the cap on an acorn. Chestnuts belong to the genus Castanea, with four main economic species: C. dentata (North American), C. mollissima (Chinese), C. sativa (European), and C. crenata (Japanese). It is not related to the horse chestnut (Aesculus spp.). The tree has gray bark and is deciduous, with leaves that are 5 to 7 inches (12.5 to 18 cm) long, sharply serrated, oblong-lanceolate, and pinnately veined. Domestication of the chestnut is still pro- gressing, with much of the world’s production collected from natural stands. SPECIES Four species of chestnut are grown in North America (see table 1). They exist as pure species or, more commonly, as hybrids of the various species because they read- ily cross with one another.
    [Show full text]
  • Chestnut Tree
    Dedicated to restoring the American Chestnut Tree VOLUME 24, ISSUE 2 SEPTEMBER 2019 speaking on Heritage + Habitat = Sustainable Future Join us in Gettysburg for the Sally M. Walker, author of the children’s book Cham- pion: The Comeback Tale of the American Chestnut TACF 36th Annual Meeting speaking on The American Chestnut Sprouts in School Saturday, October 19, 2019 Curricula Tree 7: 00 am to 9:30 pm Bruce Wakeland, Pres. of Wakeland Forestry Consult- ants, Inc, Culver IN and TACF Restoration Committee Where: Wyndham Gettysburg Chair with his talk, There They Were With The Chestnut; Peter Lane, PA/NJ Chapter Member sharing his banjo 95 Presidential Circle stylings of chestnut songs. Gettysburg, PA 17325 TACF science staff will be on hand to meet attendees and moderate sessions on Chestnut Research, Gettys- Register Today! burg History and Its Future, and Chestnut in Story and www.acf.org/store/fall-meeting-2019/ Song. Or call their ofϐice: (828)281-0047 TREAT YOURSELF! The evening will wrap up with a delicious banquet, featuring keynote speaker Jenny Help us showcase our Chapter spirit at the 2019 An- Rose Carey Senior Director of the Gardens at Philadel- nual Meeting of TACF. PA/NJ is the largest chapter phia Horticultural Society’s beautiful Meadowbrook of TACF with around 900 members. We would love Farm in Jenkintown, PA. to see you all at this important event. Come to learn , socialize. give TACF a big PA and NJ welcome. WEAR YOUR CHAPTER PRIDE! We’re ordering a special blue and white long sleeve edition of our Chap- ter t-shirt which we hope you will purchase and wear to the meeting on the 19th.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Forests Are Facing Many Challenges Chestnut Blight
    Our forests are facing many challenges Chestnut Blight How a single gene may help save the American Chestnut Current research team: Andy Newhouse (PhD grad student) Bill Powell (Director) Tyler Desmarais (MS grad student) Chuck Maynard (Co-Director Emeritus) Dakota Matthews (MS grad student) Linda McGuigan (TC lab Manager) Vern Coffey (MS grad student) Allison Oakes (Post doctoral fellow) Yoks Bathula (MS grad student) Kaitlin Breda (Admin assistant) Xueqing Xiong (MS grad student) Andrew Teller (Research Analyst) Erik Carlson (MS grad student) Hannah Pilkey (MS grad student) Many undergrads, high school students, collaborators, and many volunteers… The work of well over 100 people over the years 2 Wood products Agricultural Social/historical Chestnuts roasting on an open fire, The Christmas Song (by Torme and Wells in 1946) Keystone forest species (environmental benefits) Restoration of the American chestnut may benefit many endangered species Carolina northern flying squirrel More mast, more rodents, supports (Glaucomys sabrinus) American burying beetle Small Whorled Pogonia, Isotria medeoloides, Habitat promoted by American chestnut American chestnut was predominant before these species were endangered American chestnut tree had diverse forms photo in MI, 1980s by Alan D. Hart Forest History Society Chestnut blight in the U.S. Chestnut blight on related species: ~50 years spread through natural range Allegheny Chinkapin, C. pumila var. pumila killing ~4 billion American chestnut trees Ozark Chinquapin, C. pumila var. ozarkensis In 1904, discovery of chestnut blight in the Bronx Zoo (Merkel) Chestnut blight also survives on oaks Spring 1912 1912 photo of blight in NY After over a century of unsuccessful attempts at combating the blight, what are the choices for restoration? Chestnut f1 hybrids are OK for ornamentals or crops, Not for restoration Japanese chestnut C.
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibit L – List of Native Trees in Frederick County
    Exhibit L1 – List of Native Overstory Trees in Frederick County Source: 1) Geography & Geology of Maryland-- Commission of Maryland Geological Survey, by Harold E. Vokes 1961, 1966 2) (Parentheses) indicate Scientific or Common Name updates, assessed by DPDR, Planning Section 3) *Asterisks indicate additions to List made because of naturalization or other reasons, assessed by DPDR, Planning Section Conifers- Scientific Name Common Name (s) (and Broad-leafed Evergreens) Junipers virginiana, (Eastern) Red Cedar Pinus echinata, Shortleaf Pine Pinus pungens, Table Mountain Pine Pinus rigida, Pitch Pine Pinus strobus, White Pine Pinus virginiana, Virginia Pine *Taxodium distichum *Bald Cypress Tsuga canadensis, Eastern Hemlock Hardwoods- Scientific Name Common Name (s) Acer negundo, Box-Elder Acer nigrum, Black Maple Acer pennsylvaniom, Striped Maple Acer rubrum, Red Maple Acer saccharinum, Silver Maple (Invasive Native – not recommended) Acer saccharum, Sugar Maple Acer spicatum, Mountain Maple Alnus rugosa, (serrulata) Smooth Alder (Hazel Alder) Aralia spinosa, Hercules Club Betula lenta, Black Birch (Sweet Birch) Betula lutea, (alleghaniensis) Yellow Birch Betula nigra, River Birch (Black Birch) Carpinus caroliniana, Blue Beech (American Hornbeam, Musclewood, Ironwood) (Carya) cordiformis, Bitternut Hickory (Carya) glabra, Pignut Hickory (Carya) laciniosa, Shellbark Hickory (Carya) ovata, Shagbark Hickory (Carya) ovalis, Small Pignut Hickory (Red Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory, Oval Pignut Hickory) (Carya) tomentosa, Mockernut Hickory Updated
    [Show full text]
  • American Chestnut Castanea Dentata
    American Chestnut Castanea dentata Identification Features: • ALTERNATE branching pattern. • SIMPLE, ELLIPTICAL shaped leaves. Leaves have a TOOTHED margin with each tooth having a fine BRISTLE TIP. American chestnut leaves are smooth and hairless on both sides, while Chinese chestnut is fuzzy on the bottom side of the leaves. LEAVES • Twigs have many small, white, raised lenticels. Lenticels are pores on the bark of woody plants that allow gases to be exchanged between the plant and the air. • Fruits are large and brown with a spiny, sharp husk called a BUR. The bur contains 2-3 shiny nuts that are flattened on one side. Nuts ripen in autumn. • Flowers are called CATKINS and appear in spring and summer. • Suffers from the “Chestnut Blight”, which is a disease affecting the bark. Most American chestnuts found today are small stump sprouts but, before the blight began in 1904, American chestnut trees grew to 100 feet tall. Habitat: • NATIVE to Pennsylvania. • Upland forest. CATKINS BLIGHT BURS TWIG NUTS American Elm Ulmus americana Identification Features: • ALTERNATE branching pattern. • SIMPLE leaves, ELLIPTICAL or OVATE in shape. DOUBLE SERRATE margins and UNEVEN leaf bases. Underside of leaves are soft and hairy. • Flowers are greenish-red and arranged in dense clusters. Flowers mature in early spring. • Fruits are rounded SAMARAS. Each samara contains a single flattened seed surrounded by an oval, thin papery wing. Samaras are deeply notched at the tip. Samaras are in clusters and mature in spring. • Drooping crown giving the tree a vase-shaped appearance. LEAF • Medium size tree reaching 60 feet tall. Habitat: • NATIVE to Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife and Chestnuts West Salem Mast Study Seed Preference Among Small Mammals | the Journal of the American Chestnut Foundation 1
    THE MARCH / APRIL 2013 I ISSUE 2 VOL. 27 TACF EBRAT EL ES 30C 1 YEARS 9 3 83 -201 OF THE AMERICAN CHESTNUT FOUNDATION Special Issue: Wildlife and Chestnuts West Salem Mast Study Seed Preference Among Small Mammals WWW.ACF.ORG | THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHESTNUT FOUNDatION 1 Join Us This Fall In Our Nation’s Capital for TACF’s 30th Annual Meeting OCTOBER 19-20, 2013 at the Hyatt Dulles in Herndon, VA Registration will go live on our website www.acf.org on June 1st. Watch for details in the next issue of The Journal Join us for two days of fascinating presentations, hands-on workshops and chestnut camaraderie! Just half an hour from downtown Washington, DC, The Hyatt Dulles Conference Center is located adjacent to Dulles International Airport (shuttle service available). THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHESTNUT FOUNDatION TACF National Office 160 Zillicoa Street, Suite D • Asheville, NC 28801 (828) 281-0047 Bryan Burhans, President and CEO Betsy Gamber, V.P. of Operations Join Us This Fall Ginny Blossom Kruntorad, V.P. of Development Dennis Kimball, Staff Accountant Lisa Sousa, Director of Grants and Agreements Paul Franklin, Director of Communications Tom Saielli, Southern Regional Science Coordinator In Our Nation’s Capital Mila Kirkland, Communications Specialist Judy Antaramian, Membership Coordinator Tina Wayne, Gift Entry and Donor Records Specialist for Michael French, Forester Marshal Case, President Emeritus Production Staff Editor Science Advisory Panel TACF’s 30th Paul Franklin Dr. Fred Hebard The Mission of The American Chestnut Foundation Associate Editor Dr. Paul Sisco Mila Kirkland Mathew Brinckman Design & Layout Sara Fitzsimmons Restore the American chestnut tree to our Leslie Shaw Kendra Gurney Annual Meeting Tom Saielli eastern woodlands to benefit our environment, Board of Directors our wildlife, and our society.
    [Show full text]