ACTIVE MOBILITY -Action on Urban Transport - Provisions of new & infrastructure, -Public transport measures, E-vehicles

- By Mangesh Dighe Environment Officer Pune Municipal Corporation The Changing Mobility Scenario in Pune City

Pune City 1970-80 (Cycle City) Pune City 1980 -90 (Moped City )

Pune City 2017-18 Total Number of Vehicles 4500000 4135915 3888690 4000000 3627280 3337370 3500000 3072003 2850451 3000000 2648281 2446694 2500000 2251926 2087385 1903786

2000000 No. of Vehicles of No. 1500000 1000000 Area: 331.56 sqkm 500000 Population: 3.4 million 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Sector-wise GHG Emissions (Tonnes CO2 e) Municipal Number of Public Transport Vehicles Others 4% 4% (Auto-rickshaw, Taxi Cabs, Contract Carriages, School Buses) 160000 Residential 141265 Transport 32% 140000 23% 123046 120000 99019 100000 83415 86759 83799 Agriculture 0% 80000 66145 57341 55999 59549 59246 60000

Commercial Vehicles of No. Industrial 18% 40000 19% 20000

Source: ICLEI – Solar City Master Plan 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Transportation & Mobility #1 concern of PUNEKARS’

Citizen engagement output – top concerns for citizens of Pune

Pan City Initiative Transportation & Mobility 30% 0.3 million Citizen Engaged in Two Months Water Supply & Sewage 25%

Waste & Sanitation 22% 01 Environment & Sustainability 12% 02 Safety & Security 3% 03 Energy 2% 04

05 06 Pune created a vision that is “future proof”

Pune aspires to become one of the most liveable cities in India, by solving its core infrastructure issues in a “Future-Proof” way, and by making its neighborhoods beautiful, clean, green and liveable National Level Policies/Schemes

National Urban Transport Policy (2014) To Ensure Safe, Affordable, Quick, Comfortable, Reliable & Sustainable 1 Access for The Growing Number of City Residents.

National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 (2013) 2 To Achieve a Vehicle Population of About 6-7 Million Electric / Hybrid Vehicles in India by The Year 2020

Faster Adoption & Manufacturing of Hybrid &

Electric Vehicles (Fame) (2015) 3 To Support The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020 with The Goal of Reaching 6-7 Million Electric/Hybrid Vehicles in India By 2020

Green Mobility Scheme • To Address Infrastructure For Bus Based Transport To Bring In Private Entrepreneurial Spirit In Operations To Promote Non-motorized Transport (NMT) And Last Mile Connectivity 4 • To Promote Alternate Fuels And Electric Mobility And Address High Fatalities Of Pedestrians. Transportation Initiatives – Based on National Level Policy

Pune City – Sustainable Transport Planning

Pilot Stretch under Smart City Program Aundh

BEFORE AFTER

BEFORE AFTER JM Road, Shivajinagar, Pune Creating Streets For People

First Indian City to adopt Street Design Guidelines Informing National And State Guidelines DP road, Aundh Walk the Talk

Successful implementation of “Pune Street Programme (PSP)” 65 kms of streets completed by 2019

Natraj Junction Pune City – Street Plan to retrofit 100km of Street

https://www.pmc.gov.in/en/pune-street-programme-psp Pune City – Urban Street Design Guidelines

https://www.pmc.gov.in/en/urban-street-design-guidelines-usdg DP Road- Aundh Creating Streets for People

Table top Refuge Traffic Bulb outs Bollards Lighting crossings islands calming

Creating safer for all, universally accessible streets Pune Parks it Right…

https://www.pmc.gov.in/en/pmc-public-parking-policy Pune City – JM road Bringing Back Cycling Story

First city to create a City-wide Plan With a proposal to create 400 kms of cycle-friendly streets Green FC Road Shaded Shaded Green Buffer walkways and Sitouts cycle tracks

Dedicated Cycle tracks Last mile Connectivity: Public Bicycle Sharing Program

https://www.pmc.gov.in/en/bicycle-plan-0 Satara Road

Eat Play Socialize

Urban 95 Programme Child Friendly Streets Eat, play, relax, socialize. ITI Road Pune pilots a ‘Rainbow’ Bus Rapid Transit System (BRT)

https://www.pmc.gov.in/en/bus-rapid-transit-route-brt Mass Transit System: METRO

Total Length: 33.28 km Corridor 1: 17.53 km & 14 Stations Corridor 2: 15.75 km & 16 Stations Corridor 3: Proposed: 23.33 km & 23 Stations Preparation of Air Quality Action Plan of Pune City under National Clean Air Program (NCAP) Prioritizing People in Budgets & Governance

Walk, bus and cycle Private vehicle infrastructure 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% Since 2011, the 3wheeler Auto-rickshaws 30% on petrol & diesel are given a 20% subsidy of Rs. 12,000/- to convert to CNG 10% Auto-rickshaws taken benefit : 16,836 0% 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 (MC) Out of Total Bus-fleet Pioneer in Electric Buses 70% CNG buses..

City with the Largest E-bus fleet in India... India’s first E-Bus depot built in Pune E-buses plying - 150

Order Placed for - 150 more

Target to Reach 500 Buses.. CITIZEN EXPERIENCE “YEHI HAI RIGHT CHOICE ”

Inter 43.19 LACS 14.39 L No.1 Reduced Co2 national Kms Run FUEL AVOIDED In India Standard Unmatched Save Nature Better Performance Save Highest no. of e- Compare to Customer From Feb. 19 to Nature Buses 10th Nov. 19 Diesel Buses Experience

CUSTOMERS EXPERIENCE “YEH DIL MANGE MORE”

Mono NoNo extramaint Ticket. Zero Safe Air Condition Low Noise Level coque chassis burdenCharge Pollution Travel

Maintain temp. Less Vibration GCCLess ModelExpenses 74dB Clean Air Disc Brakes Comfort Comfort ComfortComfort Comfort Comfort Comfort

DEPARTMENT EXPERIENCE “SUPER HIT ”

No.1 Excellent Brand No Driver MAHA More income Image burden No fuel Burden STATE

Increase Traffic Electric Bus Electric Bus GCC Model GCC Model Excellent Performance & Performance & Comfort Comfort Economy Reliability Reliability E- Bike renting project approved by Standing Committee of Pune Municipal Corporation E-vehicles registered in E-bike shops are getting Pune RTO till Dec 2020 popular in Pune

● E- Buses : 156

● E- 4 Wheelers : 398

● E- 3 Wheelers : 239

● E- 2 Wheelers : 3264 Covid -19 Lockdown - Reduction in

Particulate Matter - PM10 & PM2.5 NO2 Concentration 16.00 90.00 83.09 Before Lockdown After Lockdown 14.50 Before Lockdown After Lockdown 80.00 Avg (1-21 Mar) Avg (23Mar -14Apr) 14.00 Avg (1-21 Mar) Avg (23Mar -14Apr) 70.00 12.00 60.60 60.00 10.00 50.18

50.00

8.00

40.00 37.19 6.20 ppb µg/m³ 6.00 30.00 4.00 20.00

10.00 2.00

0.00 0.00 PM10 PM2.5 NO2 (NAAQ Standard - 60µg/m³) (NAAQ Standard - 40µg/m³) (NAAQ Standard - 40ppb) SDG 13 – Climate Action

Take Urgent Action to Combat & it’s Impacts

Inspiring other Cities.. 2016: Yichang, China 2017: Santiago, Chile 2018: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 2019: Fortaleza, Brazil Pune wins Sustainable Transport Award 2020!

Shreya Gadepalli, ITDP South Asia Director, accepted the Sustainable Transport Award on the behalf of the city of Pune, India from the First Lady of the city of Fortaleza, Brazil, Carolina Cunha Bezerra. ACTIVE MOBILITY – BRINGING PEOPLE TOGETHER