DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Anolis Lizards of the Caribbean : Ecology, Evolution, And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Anolis Lizards of the Caribbean : Ecology, Evolution, And Anolis Lizards of the Caribbean : Ecology, Evolution, and Plate Tectonics: Ecology, Evolution, and Plate Tectonics, Jonathan Roughgarden Professor of Biological Sciences Stanford University, Oxford University Press, 1995, 0195361911, 9780195361919, 226 pages. The Anolis lizards of the Caribbean are ideally suited for the study of evolutionary ecology. Offering fascinating insights into the more than 150 species dispersed throughout the Caribbean islands, Jonathan Roughgarden details the differences between species in a wide range of behavioral and physical characteristics, including foraging behaviors, body size, and habitat use, resulting from evolutionary divergences concurrent with the plate-tectonic origins of the region. This book will be of interest to students and researchers--ecology and theoretical, tropical, and population biology.. DOWNLOAD HERE Food Webs and Niche Space , Joel E. Cohen, Jan 1, 1978, Science, 189 pages. What is the minimum dimension of a niche space necessary to represent the overlaps among observed niches? This book presents a new technique for obtaining a partial answer to .... The reptiles and amphibians of the Dutch Caribbean St. Eustatius, Saba, and St. Maarten, Robert Powell, Robert William Henderson, John S. Jr Parmerlee, 2005, Nature, 192 pages. Anoles , W. P. Mara, Oct 1, 1996, , 48 pages. Describes the physical characteristics, habitat, and behavior of the anole lizard.. Reptiles & amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean , Anita Malhotra, Roger S. Thorpe, Dec 1, 1999, Nature, 134 pages. This book is intended primarily as a filed guide to the one hundred or so species of reptiles and amphibians that occur on the islands of the Eastern Caribbean, from Anguilla .... Biogeography of the West Indies past, present, and future, Charles Arthur Woods, Jan 1, 1990, Nature, 878 pages. Conservation of Caribbean Island Herpetofaunas Volume 2: Regional Accounts of the West Indies , Adrian Hailey, Byron Wilson, Julia Horrocks, Apr 7, 2011, Science, 448 pages. Most of the islands of the Caribbean have long histories of herpetological exploration and discovery, and even longer histories of human-mediated environmental degradation .... Caribbean Anoles , Ralf Heselhaus, Matthias Schmidt, May 1, 1996, , 64 pages. The tropical Caribbean is home to a multitude of colorful, active anoles, but little has been written on their care. This book by two noted German hobbyists is the first to .... Caribbean Amphibians and Reptiles , Brian I. Crother, Jun 2, 1999, Science, 493 pages. Amphibians and reptiles are the most numerous, diverse, and frequently encountered animals on the Caribbean islands. This book provides a variety of perspectives on this .... Biological Diversity The Coexistence of Species, Michael A. Huston, Michael Alan Huston, Sep 15, 1994, Nature, 681 pages. This book discusses the factors and processes affecting biodiversity and its preservation.. Anolis Lizards of the Caribbean:Ecology, Evolution, and Plate Tectonics Ecology, Evolution, and Plate Tectonics, Jonathan Roughgarden, May 18, 1995, Science, 226 pages. The Anolis lizards of the Caribbean are ideally suited for the study of evolutionary ecology. Offering fascinating insights into the more than 150 species dispersed throughout .... The Food Web of a Tropical Rain Forest , Douglas P. Reagan, Robert B. Waide, Sep 1, 1996, Science, 616 pages. Destruction of tropical rain forests has increased exponentially in recent years, as have efforts to conserve them. However, information essential to these conservation .... Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies Descriptions, Distributions, and Natural History, Albert Schwartz, Robert W. Henderson, 1991, History, 720 pages. This meticulous book summarizes all available information on West Indian herpetofauna. Using data from more than 6,000 pages of field notes and 1,000 literature sources .... The Anolis lizards of the Caribbean are ideally suited for the study of evolutionary ecology. Offering fascinating insights into the more than 150 species dispersed throughout the Caribbean islands, Jonathan Roughgarden details the differences between species in a wide range of behavioral and physical characteristics, including foraging behaviors, body size, and habitat use, resulting from evolutionary divergences concurrent with the plate-tectonic origins of the region. This book will be of interest to students and researchers--ecology and theoretical, tropical, and population biology. Ameiva American Naturalist Anguilla Anguilla Bank anoles Anolis aeneus Anolis gingivinus Anolis lizards Antigua average prey behavior bimaculatus group biogeography body Bonaire Caribbean Plate character displacement coefﬕcient communities cristatellus curve Dominica eastem eastern Caribbean Ecology ecosystem editors Endemic energy episode equation Eustatius evolution evolutionary extinction fauna ﬕeld Figure ﬕnd ﬕrst floor food webs foraging theory forest fruit&seeds function genetic geologic Greater Antilles Grenada growth Guadeloupe habitat herpetofauna home range insect invader invasion Kitts lambda larger species leam Lesser Antillean Lesser Antilles Lucia Marie Galante Martin Martinique niche position northem northern Lesser Antilles optimal foraging optimal foraging theory Paciﬕc parameter pattems Pearly-Eyed Thrasher perch height pogus population predation predicted prey types Puerto Rico reflects reproduction reptiles roquet roquet group Roughgarden scenario Scheme schwartzi season smaller species snout-vent length solitary anoles South America Speciﬕcally T. W. Schoener Table tectonic two-species islands wattsi Roughgarden received a Bachelor of Science in biology and a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from University of Rochester in 1968 and a Ph.D. in biology from Harvard University in 1971. As of 8/2011, she is the author of 8 books and over 178 articles. In 1998, Roughgarden transitioned from male to female. Roughgarden has taught at Stanford University since 1972. She founded and directed the Earth Systems Program at Stanford and has received awards for service to undergraduate education. In 2011 she retired from Stanford and moved to Hawaii, where she became an adjunct faculty member at the Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology. In addition to a textbook on ecological and evolutionary theory in 1979, Roughgarden has carried out ecological field studies with Caribbean lizards and with barnacles and their larvae along the California coast. In 2004 Roughgarden published a challenge to sexual selection titled Evolution's Rainbow: a critique of Darwin's sexual selection theory based on instances in which animals do not follow traditional sex roles where the male attempts to impress the female, and the female chooses her mate. It also contains a literature survey on unexpected sexual behavior in many species of animals.[1] An article published by her lab on these ideas received criticism in the pages of the journal Science. Forty scientists produced ten critical letters, some of which were vitriolic. However, Roughgarden, quoted as being "not altogether surprised" by the volume of dissent, argued that her team had replied to most of the criticisms.[2] In The Genial Gene (2009) the case against sexual-selection theory is continued and social-selection theory presented as an alternative. It lists 26 phenomena not explained by current sexual-selection theory that are better explained by social selection. According to Roughgarden, sexual selection theory derives from a view of natural behavior predicated on the selfish-gene concept, competition and deception, whereas the social-selection theory derives from teamwork, honesty, and genetic equality. Roughgarden has written on the relationship between Christianity and science.[3] Her book Evolution and Christian Faith: Reflections of an Evolutionary Biologist presents scripture passages that emphasize her belief that the Bible does not conflict with evolutionary biology and relates Christianity and evolution by asserting that all life is interconnected, as members of a faith community are connected. Roughgarden opposes the theories of creationism and intelligent design, but asserts her belief in God's involvement in evolution.[4] She attended and was a speaker at the Beyond Belief symposium in November 2006. "Roughgarden describes the foraging energetics, behavious, evolution, and biogeography of Caribbean island Anolis lizards. [He] has combines expertise in theoretical modeling with his extensive field experience to produce this unique, scholarly contribution to the biology of a diverse saurian genus."--Choice "Roughgarden, a recognized leader in the field of theoretical ecology, has apparently taken the next logical step in education, that of lucidly providing the theoretical basis of ecological theory, along with the software to examine the consequences and predictions derived from various foraging strategies . Overall, it is a wealth of information on theoretical ecology as it applies to anole lizards and is exceptionally easy to read."--The Canadian Field-Naturalist A full one-half of the book is devoted to a highly technical, theoretical approach to predicting the ecological behavior in these anoles in the Lesser Antilles. Mathematical formulae and computer language are used. A very technical, biological treatise involving some (much) sophisticated understanding of the subject and subject area. This is not a book for the general public and for the hobbyist herpetoculturist. Jonathan Roughgarden has contributed to Anolis Lizards of the Caribbean: Ecology,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Current Perspectives on Sexual Selection History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences Volume 9
    Current Perspectives on Sexual Selection History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences Volume 9 Editors: Charles T. Wolfe, Ghent University, Belgium Philippe Huneman, IHPST (CNRS/Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne), France Thomas A.C. Reydon, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany Editorial Board: Editors Charles T. Wolfe, Ghent University, Belgium Philippe Huneman, IHPST (CNRS/Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne), France Thomas A.C. Reydon, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany Editorial Board Marshall Abrams (University of Alabama at Birmingham) Andre Ariew (Missouri) Minus van Baalen (UPMC, Paris) Domenico Bertoloni Meli (Indiana) Richard Burian (Virginia Tech) Pietro Corsi (EHESS, Paris) François Duchesneau (Université de Montréal) John Dupré (Exeter) Paul Farber (Oregon State) Lisa Gannett (Saint Mary’s University, Halifax) Andy Gardner (Oxford) Paul Griffi ths (Sydney) Jean Gayon (IHPST, Paris) Guido Giglioni (Warburg Institute, London) Thomas Heams (INRA, AgroParisTech, Paris) James Lennox (Pittsburgh) Annick Lesne (CNRS, UPMC, Paris) Tim Lewens (Cambridge) Edouard Machery (Pittsburgh) Alexandre Métraux (Archives Poincaré, Nancy) Hans Metz (Leiden) Roberta Millstein (Davis) Staffan Müller-Wille (Exeter) Dominic Murphy (Sydney) François Munoz (Université Montpellier 2) Stuart Newman (New York Medical College) Frederik Nijhout (Duke) Samir Okasha (Bristol) Susan Oyama (CUNY) Kevin Padian (Berkeley) David Queller (Washington University, St Louis) Stéphane Schmitt (SPHERE, CNRS, Paris) Phillip Sloan (Notre Dame) Jacqueline Sullivan
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Selection in Females
    Animal Behaviour 77 (2009) 3–11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Animal Behaviour journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/yanbe Reviews Sexual selection in females Tim Clutton-Brock* Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge article info Darwin developed the theory of sexual selection to account for the evolution of weaponry, ornamen- Article history: tation and other secondary sexual characters that are commonly more developed in males and which Received 28 April 2008 appeared unlikely to contribute to survival. He argued that these traits had evolved either through Initial acceptance 25 May 2008 intrasexual competition between males to monopolize access to females or through consistent female Final acceptance 27 August 2008 preferences for mating with superior partners. Since 1871, a substantial body of research has confirmed Published online 31 October 2008 his explanation of the evolution of secondary sexual characters in males, although sex differences in MS. number: 08-00267 reproductive behaviour are more diverse and the evolutionary mechanisms responsible for them are more complex than was initially recognized. However, secondary sexual characters are also widespread Keywords: in females but, as yet, their evolution and distribution have received relatively little attention from gender differences evolutionary biologists. Here, I suggest that the mechanisms responsible for the evolution of secondary intrasexual competition sexual characters in females are similar to those operating in males and include intrasexual competition mate choice sex roles between females for breeding opportunities, male mating preferences and female competition to attract sexual selection mates. Unlike males, females often compete more intensely for resources necessary for successful reproduction than for access to mating partners and the development of secondary sexual characters in females may be limited by costs to fecundity rather than to survival.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Shared Values in a Diverse Society: Lessons from the Intelligent Design Controversy
    FINDING SHARED VALUES IN A DIVERSE SOCIETY: LESSONS FROM THE INTELLIGENT DESIGN CONTROVERSY Alan E. Garfield∗† If we are to be as a shining city upon a hill, it will be because of our ceaseless pursuit of the constitutional ideal of human dignity.1 INTRODUCTION American society is destined to become dramatically more diverse over the course of this century. The Census Bureau estimates that non- Hispanic Whites will constitute less than half the population by mid- century2 and that foreign-born residents already outnumber the entire population of Canada.3 Although the Census Bureau does not track people’s religious affiliation,4 other surveys indicate that America is also ∗. Professor of Law, Widener University School of Law. This Article is a product of my work as the 2005–2007 H. Albert Young Fellow in Constitutional Law and was originally presented as the 2007 H. Albert Young Lecture at Widener University School of Law on April 25, 2007. †. I am grateful to the Young Foundation for its generous support of my scholarship, and to Erin Daly, Michael Goldberg, Stephen Henderson, Patrick Kelly, Laura Ray, and John Wladis for their valuable comments on earlier versions of this work. 1. Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., Address at the Georgetown University Text and Teaching Symposium (Oct. 12, 1985), in THE GREAT DEBATE: INTERPRETING OUR WRITTEN CONSTITUTION 11, 25 (2005 ed.), available at http://www.fed-soc.org/resources/id.50/default.asp. 2. Press Release, U.S. Census Bureau, An Older and More Diverse Nation by Midcentury (Aug. 14, 2008), available at http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/012496.html.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Sociobiology: Inclusive Fitness and the Core Genome Herbert Gintis
    An Introduction to Sociobiology: Inclusive Fitness and the Core Genome Herbert Gintis June 29, 2013 The besetting danger is ...mistaking part of the truth for the whole...in every one of the leading controversies...both sides were in the right in what they affirmed, though wrong in what they denied John Stuart Mill, On Coleridge, 1867 A Mendelian populationhas a common gene pool, whichis itscollective or corporate genotype. Theodosius Dobzhansky, Cold Springs Harbor Symposium, 1953. The interaction between regulator and structural genes... [reinforces] the concept that the genotype of the individual is a whole. Ernst Mayr, Populations, Species and Evolution, 1970 Abstract This paper develops inclusive fitness theory with the aim of clarifying its appropriate place in sociobiological theory and specifying the associated principles that render it powerful. The paper introduces one new concept, that of the core genome. Treating the core genome as a unit of selection solves problems concerning levels of selection in evolution. 1 Summary Sociobiology is the study of biological interaction, both intragenomic, among loci in the genome, and intergenomic, among individuals in a reproductive popula- tion (Gardner et al. 2007). William Hamilton (1964) extended the theory of gene frequencies developed in the first half of the Twentieth century (Crow and I would like to thank Samuel Bowles, Eric Charnov, Steven Frank, Michael Ghiselin, Peter Godfrey-Smith, David Haig, David Queller, Laurent Lehmann, Samir Okasha, Peter Richerson, Joan Roughgarden, Elliot Sober, David Van Dyken, Mattijs van Veelen and Edward O. Wilson for advice in preparing this paper. 1 Kimura 1970, B¨urger 2000, Provine 2001) to deal with such behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • INTRODUCTION Is Nature Selfish?
    INTRODUCTION Is Nature Selfish? This book is about whether selfishness and individuality, rather than kindness and cooperation, are basic to biological nature. Darwinism has come to be identified with selfishness and individuality. I criticize this evolutionary perspective by showing it misrepresents the facts of life as we now know them. I focus on social behavior related to sex, gender, and family where the reality of universal selfishness and sexual conflict is supposedly most evident. I show that writings in the professional bio- logical literature advocating a picture of universal selfishness, as well as similar writings in books and articles aimed at the general public, are mistaken. I present my laboratory’s alternative evolutionary theories for social behavior that emphasize cooperation and teamwork and that rely on the mathematics of cooperative games. 1 2 INTRODUCTION: IS NATURE SELFISH? In a previous book, Evolution’s Rainbow,1 I offered a survey of diver- sity in gender and sexuality focusing on animals, together with a brief mention of humans across cultures and history. As I was writing Evolu- tion’s Rainbow, I became increasingly critical of how this diversity is ig- nored in biology curricula worldwide and critical of the language and theories purporting to describe and explain this diversity. The theory to account for sexual behavior in evolutionary biology is called “sexual se- lection,” a topic that originates with Darwin’s writings in 1871.2 I con- cluded that Darwin’s sexual-selection theory was completely false and needed to be replaced by some new and equally expansive theoretical system. I termed the replacement theory social selection but did little more than sketch a few points that such a new theoretical system might contain.
    [Show full text]
  • Holobionts As Units of Selection and a Model of Their Population Dynamics and Evolution
    Biological Theory https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-017-0287-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Holobionts as Units of Selection and a Model of Their Population Dynamics and Evolution Joan Roughgarden1,6 · Scott F. Gilbert2 · Eugene Rosenberg3 · Ilana Zilber‑Rosenberg4 · Elisabeth A. Lloyd5 Received: 15 January 2017 / Accepted: 5 September 2017 © Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research 2017 Abstract Holobionts, consisting of a host and diverse microbial symbionts, function as distinct biological entities anatomically, metabolically, immunologically, and developmentally. Symbionts can be transmitted from parent to offspring by a variety of vertical and horizontal methods. Holobionts can be considered levels of selection in evolution because they are well- defined interactors, replicators/reproducers, and manifestors of adaptation. An initial mathematical model is presented to help understand how holobionts evolve. The model offered combines the processes of horizontal symbiont transfer, within-host symbiont proliferation, vertical symbiont transmission, and holobiont selection. The model offers equations for the popula- tion dynamics and evolution of holobionts whose hologenomes differ in gene copy number, not in allelic or loci identity. The model may readily be extended to include variation among holobionts in the gene identities of both symbionts and host. Keywords Holobiont · Holobiont model · Hologenome · Level of selection · Microbiome · Microbiota · Symbiont Introduction also provides a model for the evolution of a holobiont that combines microbe and host population processes. This article discusses the concept of a holobiont—an ani- Following Lederberg and McCray (2001), a microbiome mal or plant host together with all the microbes living on or refers to an “ecological community of commensal, symbi- in it, exosymbionts and endosymbionts, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Views Expressed Are Those of the Publication Date of the Issue
    Dædalus coming up in Dædalus: Dædalus on capitalism Joyce Appleby, John C. Bogle, Lucian Bebchuk, Robert W. Fogel, & democracy Jerry Z. Muller, Richard Epstein, Benjamin M. Friedman, John Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Dunn, Robin Blackburn, and Gerhard Loewenberg Spring 2007 on the public interest William Galston, E. J. Dionne, Jr., Seyla Benhabib, Jagdish Bhagwati, Adam Wolfson, Lance Taylor, Gary Hart, Nathan Glazer, Robert N. Bellah, Nancy Rosenblum, Amy Gutmann, and Christine Todd Spring 2007: on sex Whitman comment Paul Ehrlich & Marcus W. Feldman The fallacy of genetic reductionism 5 on life Anthony Kenny, Thomas Laqueur, Shai Lavi, Lorraine Daston, Paul Rabinow, Robert P. George, Robert J. Richards, Nikolas Rose, John on Tim Birkhead Promiscuity 13 sex Broome, Jeff McMahan, and Adrian Woolfson Joan Roughgarden Challenging Darwin 23 Brian Charlesworth Why bother? The evolutionary function of sex 37 on nature Leo Marx, William Cronon, Cass Sunstein, Daniel Kevles, Bill McKibben, Harriet Ritvo, Gordon Orians, Camille Parmesan, Anne Fausto-Sterling Frameworks of desire 47 Margaret Schabas, and Philip Tetlock & Michael Oppenheimer Elizabeth Benedict On the Internet 58 Wendy Doniger In the Kamasutra 66 on cosmopolitanism Martha C. Nussbaum, Stanley Hoffmann, Margaret C. Jacob, A. A. Stanley Corngold Franz Kafka & sex 79 Long, Pheng Cheah, Darrin McMahon, Helena Rosenblatt, Samuel Terry Castle The lesbianism of Philip Larkin 88 Scheffler, Arjun Appadurai, Rogers Smith, Peter Brooks, and Craig Lawrence Cohen Homosexuality & hope in India 103 Calhoun annals Greil Marcus A trip to Hibbing High 116 plus poetry by Lawrence Dugan, Molly McQuade, Ted Richer, C. D. Wright &c.; ½ction by Chris Abani, Nadine Gordimer &c.; and poetry Charles Simic Darkened Chessboard & Secret History 125 notes by Keith T.
    [Show full text]
  • Darwinism and the Meaning of Life
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers Center for the Study of Ethics in Society 6-2007 Darwinism and the Meaning of Life Arthur Falk Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ethics_papers Part of the Bioethics and Medical Ethics Commons, Business Law, Public Responsibility, and Ethics Commons, Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, and the Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility Commons WMU ScholarWorks Citation Falk, Arthur, "Darwinism and the Meaning of Life" (2007). Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers. 79. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ethics_papers/79 This Complete Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for the Study of Ethics in Society at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact wmu- [email protected]. Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers published by the Center Vol. XVI No. 4 June 2007 Darwinism and the Meaning ofLife Arthur Falk Western Michigan University Professor Emeritus of Philosophy Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Founded 1985 Western Michigan University 3024 Moore Hall 1903 West Michigan Avenue Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5328 The purpose of WMU's Center for the Study of Ethics is to encourage and support research, teaching, and service to the university and community in areas of applied and professional ethics. These areas include, but are not restricted to: business, education, engineering, government, health and human services, law, media, medicine, science and technology.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Introduction
    1 Sexual Selection Studies: 2 Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions 3 Final Report from a NESCent Catalyst Meeting 4 Durham NC, July 15{17, 2013 5 Revision 1.1, December 11, 2013 6 Joan Roughgarden, (Organizer), University of Hawaii, [email protected] 7 Elizabeth Adkins-Regan, Cornell University, [email protected] 8 Erol Akay, University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] 9 Suzanne Alonzo, Yale University, [email protected] 10 Nathan Bailey, University of St. Andrews, [email protected] 11 Jeremy Crawford, UC Berkeley, [email protected] 12 Sasha Dall, University of Exeter, [email protected] 13 Sumit Dhole,University of North Carolina, [email protected] 14 James Fearon, Stanford University, [email protected] 15 Courtney Fitzpatrick, NESCent, clynfi[email protected] 16 Raghavendra Gadagkar, Indian Institute of Science, [email protected] 17 Simon Griffith, Macquarie University, simon.griffi[email protected] 18 Shoshana Grossbard, San Diego State University, [email protected] 19 Camilla Hinde, Wageningen University, [email protected] 20 Thierry Hoquet, Universit Jean Moulin Lyon 3, [email protected] 21 Priya Iyer, Indian Inst. of Science Education and Research, [email protected] 22 Erika Milam, Princeton University, [email protected] 23 Cailin O'Connor, UC Irvine, [email protected] 24 Zofia Prokop, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, zofi[email protected] 25 Richard Prum, Yale University, [email protected] 26 Sarah Richardson, Harvard University, [email protected] 27 Mike Ritchie, University of St. Andrews, [email protected] 28 Kimberly Rosvall, Indiana University, [email protected] 29 Dustin Rubenstein, Columbia University, [email protected] 30 Rebecca Safran, University of Colorado, [email protected] 31 Gustavo Requena Santos, Yale University, [email protected] 32 Maria Servedio, University of North Carolina, [email protected] 33 Sharoni Shafir, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, shafi[email protected] 34 David Shuker, University of St.
    [Show full text]
  • Joan Roughgarden
    EVOLUTION’S RAINBOW Evolution’s Rainbow Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People Joan Roughgarden UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2004 by Joan Roughgarden Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Roughgarden, Joan. Evolution’s rainbow : diversity, gender, and sexuality in nature and people / Joan Roughgarden. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-520-24073-1 1. Biological diversity. 2. Sexual behavior in animals. 3. Gender identity. 4. Sexual orientation. I. Title. qh541.15.b56.r68 2004 305.3—dc22 2003024512 Manufactured in the United States of America 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 10987654 321 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ansi/niso z39.48-1992(R 1997) (Per- manence of Paper). To my sisters on the street To my sisters everywhere To people everywhere Contents Introduction: Diversity Denied / 1 PART ONE ANIMAL RAINBOWS 1 Sex and Diversity / 13 2 Sex versus Gender / 22 3 Sex within Bodies / 30 4 Sex Roles / 43 5 Two-Gender Families / 49 6 Multiple-Gender Families / 75 7 Female Choice / 106 8 Same-Sex Sexuality / 127 9 The Theory of Evolution / 159 PART TWO HUMAN RAINBOWS 10 An Embryonic Narrative / 185 11 Sex Determination / 196 12 Sex Differences / 207 13 Gender Identity / 238 14 Sexual Orientation / 245 15 Psychological Perspectives / 262 16 Disease versus Diversity / 280 17 Genetic Engineering versus Diversity / 306 PART THREE CULTURAL RAINBOWS 18 Two-Spirits, Mahu, and Hijras / 329 19 Transgender in Historical Europe and the Middle East / 352 20 Sexual Relations in Antiquity / 367 21 Tomboi, Vestidas, and Guevedoche / 377 22 Trans Politics in the United States / 387 Appendix: Policy Recommendations / 401 Notes / 409 Index / 461 INTRODUCTION Diversity Denied On a hot, sunny day in June of 1997, I attended my first gay pride pa- rade, in San Francisco.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents 1
    Angela Potochnik Materials for External Review Table of Contents 1. Curriculum Vitae 2. Research Summary Publications 3. “Feminist Implications of Model-Based Science,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, forthcoming. 4. “Modeling Social and Evolutionary Games,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 2012, 43(1): 202-208. 5. “The Limitations of Hierarchical Thinking,” with Brian McGill, Philosophy of Science, 2012, 79(1): 120-140. Primary authorship. 6. Essay Review of Roughgarden’s The Genial Gene, in “Sex and Sensibility: The Role of Social Selection,” Erika Milam, Roberta Millstein, Angela Potochnik, and Joan Roughgarden, Metascience, 2011, 20(2), 253-277. 7. “A Neurathian Conception of the Unity of Science,” Erkenntnis, 2011, 34(3): 305–319. 8. “Explanation and Understanding: An Alternative to Strevens’ Depth,” The European Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 2011, 1(1): 29-38. 9. “Explanatory Independence and Epistemic Interdependence: A Case Study of the Optimality Approach,” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 2010, 61(1): 213–233. 10.“Levels of Explanation Reconceived,” Philosophy of Science, 2010, 77(1): 59–72. 11.“Optimality Modeling in a Suboptimal World,” Biology and Philosophy, 2009, 24(2): 183– 197. 12.“Optimality Modeling and Explanatory Generality,” Philosophy of Science, 2007, 74(5): 680– 691. 13.“Revisiting Galison’s ‘Aufbau/Bauhaus’ in Light of Neurath’s Philosophical Projects,” with Audrey Yap, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 2006, 37(3): 469–488. Equal authorship. Works in Progress 14."Biological Explanation," invited contribution to Philosophical Issues in Biology Education, Springer, in revision. 15. "Non-Causal Features of Causal Explanations," revise and resubmit from Australasian Journal of Philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • C. W. Cunningham 2009
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Update Trends in Ecology and Evolution Vol.24 No.12 Book Review Ever since Gould Stephen Jay Gould: Reflections on His View of Life edited by Warren D. Allmon, Patricia Kelley and Robert Ross. Oxford University Press, 2008. £18.99, hbk (416 pages) ISBN: 978 0 19 537320 2 Clifford Cunningham Biology Department, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA By my count, Stephen Jay Gould changed the successes and failures of Gould’s attempt to redirect the way that evolutionary biologists think this argument with his concept of non-overlapping magis- three times: (i) introducing punctuated teria. Allmon’s discussion of Gould as an educator is fol- equilibrium [1]; (ii) rescuing and jump- lowed up by Ross’ fascinating contribution that chronicles starting the long-discredited field of evol- Gould’s fall in popularity as an undergraduate lecturer at ution and development in Ontogeny and Harvard as his accelerating tendency to digress interacted Phylogeny [2]; and (iii) catalyzing a debate with a steep decline in student attention span.
    [Show full text]