Zeitschrift Für Chinesisches Recht
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User Modeling and Personalization in the Microblogging Sphere
User Modeling and Personalization in the Microblogging Sphere Qi Gao . User Modeling and Personalization in the Microblogging Sphere Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Technische Universiteit Delft, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.ir. K.C.A.M. Luyben, voorzitter van het College voor Promoties, in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 28 oktober 2013 om 15:00 uur door Qi GAO Bachelor of Engineering in Automation, Tongji University, geboren te Jiashan, Zhejiang, China. Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotoren: Prof.dr.ir. G.J.P.M. Houben Samenstelling promotiecommissie: Rector Magnificus voorzitter Prof.dr.ir. G.J.P.M. Houben Technische Universiteit Delft, promotor Prof.dr. P. Brusilovsky University of Pittsburgh Prof.dr. P.M.E. De Bra Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Prof.dr. V.G. Dimitrova University of Leeds Prof.dr. A. Hanjalic Technische Universiteit Delft Dr. F. Abel XING AG Prof.dr.ir. D.H.J. Epema Technische Universiteit Delft (reservelid) SIKS Dissertation Series No. 2013-33 The research reported in this thesis has been carried out under the auspices of SIKS, the Dutch Research School for Information and Knowledge Systems. Published and distributed by: Qi Gao E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-94-6186-227-3 Keywords: user modeling, personalization, recommender systems, semantic web, social web, microblog, twitter, sina weibo Copyright c 2013 by Qi Gao All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, in- cluding photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the author. -
Weibo's Role in Shaping Public Opinion and Political
Blekinge Institute of Technology School of Computing Department of Technology and Aesthetics WEIBO’S ROLE IN SHAPING PUBLIC OPINION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN CHINA Shajin Chen 2014 BACHELOR THESIS B.S. in Digital Culture Supervisor: Maria Engberg Chen 1 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................2 2. INTERNET AND MICROBLOGGING IN CHINA ......................................................5 2.1 INTERNET, MEDIA AND POLITICAL LANDSCAPE IN CHINA: AN OVERVIEW .......................... 5 2.2 MICROBLOGGING AND CHINESE WEIBO .........................................................................7 2.3 SINA WEIBO: THE KING OF MICROBLOGGING IN CHINA ................................................... 8 3. DOMINANT FEATURES OF WEIBO IN SHAPING PUBLIC OPINION AND POLITICAL SPHERE ........................................................................................................10 3.1 INFORMATION DIFFUSION ............................................................................................11 3.2 OPINION LEADERS AND VERIFIED IDENTITY ..................................................................12 3.3 PLATFORM FOR FREE SPEECH, COLLECTIVE VOICE AND EXPOSURE ................................. 14 3.4 PARTICIPATION OF MASS MEDIA AND GOVERNMENT ......................................................15 4. CASE STUDIES ..............................................................................................................18 4.1 -
Q. WANG the Semi-Structured Online Public Sphere in China
The Semi-Structured Online Public Sphere in China: Institutional Criteria and Political Functions By Qingning Wang The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted to University of East Anglia School of Politics, Philosophy, Language and Communication Studies April 2017 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Word Count: 95629 1 Abstract This research analyses online political communication in China by applying Habermas’ public sphere theory as a normative framework. The three institutional criteria ( equality, problematization of unquestioned areas, and principally inclusive ) and two political functions ( expressional function and corresponding function ) stemming from the public sphere theory act as analytic lenses to analyse the power relations, expressions, languages, and interactions in the communications. By using three events as case studies, this research applies a combination of content and discourse analysis to study them. It argues that there is a semi-structured public sphere in China, in the sense that it is a sphere that shows both promise and limitations in terms of facilitating equal, inclusive, liberal and critical political communications in China. It can act as a normative space for Chinese net-users to communicate about their concerns, but is not powerful enough to put real pressure on government to achieve sustained changes at policy level. Equal and inclusive debates are facilitated as net-users are given equal rights to express their opinions, and these opinions are inclusively available online; but they are also limited since pre-existing status has not been dis-regarded. -
Investigating Chinese Microblogging Through a Citizen Journalism Perspective
Investigating Chinese Microblogging through a Citizen Journalism Perspective Berry Cheng B.A. (Honours); B.A. (Mass Communication) University of Canterbury, Christchurch, NZ Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Technology Sydney 2020 Supervisors Dr. Bhuva Narayan (Principal Supervisor) Professor Saba Bebawi (Alternate Supervisor) Professor Alan Knight (Stage 1 Supervisor) CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINAL AUTHORSHIP I certify that the work in this thesis has not previously been submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as part of the collaborative doctoral degree and/or fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research work and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Production Note: Signature of Student: Signature removed prior to publication. Date: 27/02/2020 This research was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. 2 Keywords citizen journalism, participatory journalism, social media, Chinese microblogging, Sina Weibo, media control, censorship 3 Acknowledgements It is my honour to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Bhuva Narayan, who has guided me through the hardest periods of my research journey and provided tremendous support towards my work-life balance and my research. I always felt confident and motivated after our supervision meetings. She understood my struggles as a full-time mum and helped me overcome many difficulties. I could not ask for a better mentor who is patient, enthusiastic, and positive. -
Real-Name Registration Rules and the Fading Digital Anonymity in China
Washington International Law Journal Volume 25 Number 1 1-1-2016 Real-Name Registration Rules and the Fading Digital Anonymity in China Jyh-An Lee Ching-Yi Liu Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Internet Law Commons Recommended Citation Jyh-An Lee & Ching-Yi Liu, Real-Name Registration Rules and the Fading Digital Anonymity in China, 25 Wash. L. Rev. 1 (2016). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol25/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compilation © 2015 Washington International Law Journal Association REAL-NAME REGISTRATION RULES AND THE FADING DIGITAL ANONYMITY IN CHINA Jyh-An Lee † & Ching-Yi Liu † Abstract : China has implemented comprehensive online real-name registration rules, which require Internet users to disclose their identities. Chinese national law has required most online service providers to implement real-name registration since 2012. This article uses the real-name registration rules to illustrate the supremacy and limitations of the Network Authoritarian Model (NAM), an approach leveraging corporate resources for political surveillance and occasionally adopted by the Chinese party-state. By addressing the evolution of real-name registration rules in China, this article illustrates the party-state’s gradual efforts in both eliminating cyberspace anonymity and etching Chinese characteristics on the architecture of the Internet. -
Copyright by Joseph Jai-Sung Yoo 2019
Copyright by Joseph Jai-sung Yoo 2019 The Dissertation Committee for Joseph Jai-sung Yoo Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: Opinion Leaders on Twitter Immigration Issue Networks: Combining Agenda-Setting Effects and the Two-Step Flow of Information Committee: Thomas Johnson, Supervisor Gina Chen Wenhong Chen Maxwell McCombs Dhiraj Murthy Opinion Leaders on Twitter Immigration Issue Networks: Combining Agenda-Setting Effects and the Two-Step Flow of Information by Joseph Jai-sung Yoo Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2019 Dedication To my Heavenly Father and To my parents, Jung Yul Yoo, and Jeong Yeun Choi For their everlasting love and support Acknowledgements Saying just “thank you” is not enough to express my gratitude during my graduate life. I believe that writing my dissertation is a big achievement in my life, costing my enormous time, and continuous effort. With tremendous supports of my family, friends, and academic colleagues, I could successfully finish my dissertation. Especially, I am so much indebted to my committee members, Dr. Thomas Johnson, Dr. Maxwell McCombs, Dr. Gina Chen, Dr. Wenhong Chen, and Dr. Dhiraj Murthy. First and foremost, I would like to express my huge gratitude to Dr. Thomas Johnson. We shared a lot of memories since 2011 when I started my academic career. His Theory class sparked me to be interested in social media opinion leaders, my dissertation topic. -
(Title of the Thesis)*
OUTSOURCED AUTHORITARIANISM: THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF STATE CONTROL IN CHINESE MAYOR’S HOTLINES AND THE INTERNET-OPINION INDUSTRY by Rui Hou A thesis submitted to the Department of Sociology In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada August, 2020 Copyright ©Rui Hou, 2020 Abstract How is the market engaged in the grassroots governance of authoritarian China? My work addresses this question by exploring state-market collaborations in the industry of Internet control and the system of Mayor’s Hotline. Drawing on rich empirical evidence, including ethnographic observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, my work finds that market actors are actively engaged in state control and government outsourcing is a critical mechanism promoting the state-market collaboration. I develop the concept of outsourced authoritarianism to describe the phenomena that authoritarian regimes rely on government outsourcing to incorporate private actors into the institutions of state control. My work detailed shows, by outsourcing the frontline control to private sectors, the tentacles of state control have touched a wider range of the social population. This finding challenges the traditional wisdom that authoritarian domination is monopolized by state actors and suggests a networked and multi-leveled understanding of authoritarian power. However, even though government outsourcing promotes the coordination between private actors and governments in the institutions of state control, it does not mean the profit motive of the market has been smoothly integrated into the control apparatus of the state. My evidence further demonstrates that outsourced authoritarianism also brings new governance problems. In both cases, the engagement of private actors proceeds through the mode of government outsourcing, which creates a dual-pressure structure under which frontline operators need to handle pressures from both the state and the market. -
(LMS) and Social Media in Higher Education
Intelligent Environments 2018 389 I. Chatzigiannakis et al. (Eds.) © 2018 The authors and IOS Press. This article is published online with Open Access by IOS Press and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0). doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-874-7-389 Learning Management Systems (LMS) and Social Media in Higher Education Danielle Ferretti, Minjuan Wang, Nicole M. Konicke, and Elizabeth Li Learning Design and Technology School of Journalism and Media Studies San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. This paper provides a systematic and comprehensive review of social media use in higher education. We reviewed and synthesized relevant studies in the following 5 topics: 1) features of current LMS, 2) LMS gaps and criticisms, 3) social media learning theories, 4) instructional use of social media, and 5) alternative methods of using LMS. Our review reveals that many researchers have investigated these topics and proposed varying methods to integrate social media into teaching and learning. We also present opportunities for future research, including analyzing big data to draw more accurate conclusions on social media needs and usage in higher educational settings. Keywords. Social Media, Learning Systems, Instructional Design, Personal Learning Environment, Big Data Analysis 1. Introduction Studies conducted in Western countries have indicated that 93% of millennials spend time online [1], 99% of college students use Facebook [2], and 80% of faculty members use social media [3]. In addition, over half of the faculty members reported that they use social media within their teaching. -
The Power of Social Media in China: the Government, Websites
The Power of Social Media in China: The Government, Websites and Netizens on Weibo WANG TONG A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Master of Social Sciences in the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE ©2012 Acknowledgments “Travel or study, either your body or your soul must be on the way.” Inspired by the motto of my life, two years ago, I decided to take a break from my work in Beijing as a journalist to attend graduate school. For me, the last two years have been a challenging intellectual journey in a foreign country, with many sleepless nights, and solitary days in the library. But I have no regrets for having chosen the difficult path, not least because I have learned a lot from the bittersweet experience. Gradually but surprisingly, I have cultivated an appreciation for the abstract, and have developed a contemplative mind. I believe the value of these hard-acquired skills goes far beyond academic life. I express great respect and gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Zheng Yongnian. Without his patient guidance and advice, I would not have been able to even make a modicum of scholastic achievements. I am particularly thankful to him for encouraging me to freely explore my research topic, for his indefatigable guidance on how to approach academic literature and conceptual framework, and for his immensely useful advice that I should maintain an independent mind when reading. He taught me to think like a scholar and, most importantly, his unparalleled insights into contemporary China studies have deeply influenced me during my thesis writing process. -
Internet Chinas Digitale Kultur China 21 – Shortcut #1: Inhalt 2
CHINACULTUREDESK — THE CHINA INFORMATION COMPANY INTERNET CHINAS DIGITALE KULTUR CHINA 21 – sHORTCUT #1: INHALT 2 INHALTSVERZEicHNIS ÜBER CHINACULTUREDESK 3 ÜBER CHINA 21 – SHORTCUTS 3 INTERNEt – CHINAS DIGITALE KULTUR 4 1. GESCHICHTE DES CHINESISCHEN INTERNET 4 ∙ Internet in China im Jahr 2014 – Fakten ∙ eCommerce ∙ Trends (Laut CNNIC-Report, Juli 2014) 2. CHINAS SOZIALE MEDIEN 5 Charakteristika der Social-Media-Nutzung in China Verschiedene Typen sozialer Medien ∙ Die wichtigsten sozialen Medien ∙ Blogging-Plattformen ∙ BBS – Bulletin Board Systems ∙ Soziale Netzwerke ∙ Microblogging-Services ∙ Instant Messaging (IM) ∙ Die Bedeutung sozialer Medien 3. KREATIVITÄT IM INTERNET 8 ∙ Das Phänomen „Caonima“ ∙ Wie funktioniert das Untertiteln? 4. INTERNET-ZENSUr – GREAT FIREWALL OF CHINA 10 CHINA 21 – sHORTCUT #1: SHORTCUTS 3 ÜBER CHINACULTUREDESK THE CHINA INFORMATION COMPANY Chinas Veränderungsprozesse wirken in unserer globalisierten Welt weit über seine Grenzen hinaus. Wahrnehmung und Vermittlung dieser Prozesse sowie ihrer Hintergründe erfolgen oft wenig differenziert bzw. verstärken Klischeevorstellungen. ChinaCultureDesk hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, ein nuancierteres Bild von China zu vermitteln, das die Vielfalt und Widersprüchlichkeit der chinesischen Realitäten einfängt. Auf Basis der kulturellen, philosophischen sowie historischen Tiefenstrukturen werden Entwicklungen im China des 21. Jahrhunderts in einen europäischen bzw. globalen Kon- text gesetzt. Durch die Bereitstellung von maßgeschneiderter Information, durch Beratung, -
University of London Ihesis
19 1562106X UNIVERSITY OF LONDON IHESIS DegreeT^D^ Year2o o\ Name of Author5&<Z <2 (NQ-To N , T. COPYRIGHT This is a thesis accepted for a Higher Degree of the University of London. It is an unpublished typescript and the copyright is held by the author. All persons consulting the thesis must read and abide by the Copyright Declaration below. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION I recognise that the copyright of the above-described thesis rests with the author and that no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. LOAN Theses may not be lent to individuals, but the University Library may lend a copy to approved libraries within the United Kingdom, for consultation solely on the premises of those libraries. Application should be made to: The Theses Section, University of London Library, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. REPRODUCTON University of London theses may not be reproduced without explicit written permission from the University of London Library. Enquiries should be addressed to the Theses Section of the Library. Regulations concerning reproduction vary according to the date of acceptance of the thesis and are listed below as guidelines. A. Before 1962. Permission granted only upon the prior written consent of the author. (The University Library will provide addresses where possible). B. 1962 - 1974. In many cases the author has agreed to permit copying upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. C. 1975 - 1988. Most theses may be copied upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. D. 1989 onwards. Most theses may be copied. -
The Communist Party of China: I • Party Powers and Group Poutics I from the Third Plenum to the Twelfth Party Congress
\ 1 ' NUMBER 2- 1984 (81) NUMBER 2 - 1984 (81) THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA: I • PARTY POWERS AND GROUP POUTICS I FROM THE THIRD PLENUM TO THE TWELFTH PARTY CONGRESS Hung-mao Tien School of LAw ~ of MAaylANCI • ' Occasional Papers/Reprint Series in Contemporary Asian Studies General Editor: Hungdah Chiu Executive Editor: Mitchell A. Silk Managing Editor: Shirley Lay Editorial Advisory Board Professor Robert A. Scalapino, University of California at Berkeley Professor Martin Wilbur, Columbia University Professor Gaston J. Sigur, George Washington University Professor Shao-chuan Leng, University of Virginia Professor Lawrence W. Beer, Lafayette College Professor James Hsiung, New York University Dr. Lih-wu Han, Political Science Association of the Republic of China Professor J. S. Prybyla, The Pennsylvania State University Professor Toshio Sawada, Sophia University, Japan Professor Gottfried-Karl Kindermann, Center for International Politics, University of Munich, Federal Republic of Germany Professor Choon-ho Park, College of Law and East Asian Law of the Sea Institute, Korea University, Republic of Korea Published with the cooperation of the Maryland International Law Society All contributions (in English only) and communications should be sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu, University of Maryland School of Law, 500 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 USA. All publications in this series reflect only the views of the authors. While the editor accepts responsibility for the selection of materials to be published, the individual author is responsible for statements of facts and expressions of opinion contained therein. Subscription is US $10.00 for 6 issues (regardless of the price of individual issues) in the United States and Canada and $12.00 for overseas.