Appendices
Cabinet Report 21-05-13 Regarding Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel Schools
Order Document 1 Local Members’ Comments 2 Statutory Consultation Document 3 Statutory Consultation Meeting Minutes 3.1 Ysgol Groeslon 3.2 Ysgol Carmel 3.3 Ysgol Bronyfoel Children and Young People Consultation 4
Analysis and Council’s Response to Comments Received During the Statutory 5 Consultation Period
Appendix 1
Local Members’ Comments
Y Cynghorydd / Councillor Ifor Dilwyn Lloyd Ward - Talysarn
Cabinet Member, 21 May 2013
For the attention of Cabinet members regarding the Future of Educational Provision in the Groeslon, Carmel and Fron area
Trefnidiaeth.ysgolion@gwynedd.gov.uk
Thank you for the opportunity to present my following written comments for submission to Cabinet members on Tuesday 21 May, regarding the intention to close Carmel and Bronyfoel primary schools and build an Area School on the site of Ysgol Y Groeslon.
Firstly, I find it very sad that I have to write this letter. However, there is currently huge unfairness in our area. And unfortunately, I don’t think that my comments today will ultimately make much difference as you have already decided on your course of action. But I must try and do my best and battle on behalf of the Talysarn ward – an Objective One deprived area – obviously a deprived area and which requires support and not be torn apart through the closure of two important schools! It is obvious that we at Carmel and y Fron are being punished due to Ysgol y Groeslon’s poor state. Get rid of two excellent schools in a good state due to another being in very poor condition! And that due to a failure to carry out the necessary work over the years – therefore as a new school has to be built at Y Groeslon (it was only built in 1978), we are being punished very heavily. This is completely unfair.
What if Cllr Dyfed Edwards house fell down and the Assembly said that the only way to re- build it would be to demolish Cllr Dilwyn Lloyd’s house! Would that be fair?
We need more help, not less! You may not be aware of this but the Groeslon area has not got close links with the Talysarn area. Groeslon lies in the parish of Llandwrog but I am a Talysarn Councillor. Believe me, the two wards are totally different and have different lifestyles.
Indeed, the fact that Gwynedd Council will only save £45,000 through proceeding with this project appears to be a very small amount considering that we are losing two excellent schools – as stated during a recent meeting – this amount equates to only one headteacher’s salary.
As regards the language study undertaken – I feel that this study tries to justify any reason for supporting our schools closure – the majority of pupils at ysgol Bronyfoel can speak Welsh, therefore the fact that their parents are Non-Welsh speakers proves nothing.
Eryri House Carmel Caernarfon Gwynedd LL54 7AB
01286 882149
------ e-bost/e-mail:[email protected]
Y Cynghorydd / Councillor Ifor Dilwyn Lloyd Ward - Talysarn
The pupils who attend Ysgol Bronyfoel have since their infancy, been taught through the medium of Welsh, therefore the fact that their parents are Non-Welsh speakers does not turn the playground into an English speaking zone. When I was a pupil at ysgol Syr Hugh Owen during the 80au there were quite a lot more non-Welsh speaking pupils there – but Welsh was spoken in the playground. Therefore, I have no faith in this language study. I would like to know what evidence you have as regards the “facts” of this study? I find the information contained incorrect.
On another personal note, my family and my wife were educated at Ysgol Bronyfoel and at Ysgol Carmel – and also received the highest standard of education there. It would therefore be very sad to see both schools closing – both for us as a family and for every other family in the area who receive an excellent service at these schools. Close two excellent schools to make a small saving – disgusting. I ask you here today to look at the impacts of your decision – destroying the future of the two villages of Carmel and the Fron.
Yours sincerely
Dilwyn Lloyd
Cllr Dilwyn Lloyd
Eryri House Carmel Caernarfon Gwynedd LL54 7AB
01286 882149
------ e-bost/e-mail:[email protected]
Appendix 2
Statutory Consultation Document
STATUTORY CONSULTATION
GROESLON, CARMEL AND BRONYFOEL SCHOOLS
18 MARCH - 26 APRIL, 2013
Dalgylch Ysgol Groeslon Catchment Dalgylch Dalgylch Ysgol Bronyfoel Ysgol Carmel Catchment Catchment
www.gwynedd.gov.uk CONTENTS
Page Letter from the Head of Education 3
1. Introduction – The Consultation Explained 4-5
2. Background Details 6-8 2.1 How was this proposal developed? 6 2.2 Why review the education provision in the area? 6 2.3 Establishing an Area Review Panel 7 2.4 Meetings at Individual Schools 8 2.5 Children and Young People 8 2.6 Written Communication 8
3. Details of the Schools 9-11 3.1 Ysgol Groeslon 9 3.2 Ysgol Carmel 9 3.3 Ysgol Bronyfoel 9 3.4 Table of the Background Details about the Schools 10 3.5 Map of the Area 11
4. Evaluation of the Various Options 12-16 4.1 Collaboration/ Federal Model 12 4.2 Developing an Area School Model 12 4.3 Developing a Multi Site Area School Model 13
5. The Favoured Proposal 17-25 5.1 What is an Area School? 17 5.2 Why is an area school recommended? 17 5.3 Class Sizes 18 5.4 Pupil Numbers 19 5.5 Learning Environment and Quality of the Buildings 20 5.6 Quality of the Education 21 5.7 Leadership and Staffing 22 5.8 The Community 23 5.9 The Welsh Language 24 5.10 Equality Assessment 24 5.11 Financial Resources 25 5.12 Geographical Factors and Transport Matters 26
6. Choice of Site for the Area School 28-30
7. Implications of the Proposal 31-33
8. Timetable for the Statutory Process and the Next Steps 34
Response Form 2 Pennaeth Addysg Head of Education Dewi R. Jones
Gofynnwch am / Ask for: Swyddfa Trefniadaeth Ysgolion School Organisation Office (01286) 679247 Ein Cyf / Our Ref: Trefniadaeth Ysgolion School Organisation [email protected] [email protected]
18 March 201 3 Dear Consultee,
Between 18 March and 26 April 2013, we shall be undertaking a period of statutory consultation on a proposal for the reorganisation of three schools, namely Ysgol Groeslon, Ysgol Carmel and Ysgol Bronyfoel. At the end of the consultation period we shall submit a report on the findings to the Cabinet of Gwynedd Council.
At its full meeting on 27 February 2013, the Cabinet of Gwynedd Council resolved to undertake a statutory consultation period in accordance with the requirements of Section 29 of the Schools Standards and Framework Act 1998 on the closure of Ysgol Groeslon, Ysgol Carmel, and Ysgol Bronyfoel on 31 August 2015.
It was also resolved to undertake the statutory process in accordance with the requirements of Section 29 of the Schools Standards and Framework Act 1998 on the proposal to establish an Area Community School for 3 – 11 year olds, to open on 1st September, 2015 which will replace the schools at Y Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel.
The statutory consultation aims to serve the communities of Ysgol Groeslon, Ysgol Carmel and Ysgol Bronyfoel catchment areas.
Here is the consultation document for your attention.
Please note that the statutory meetings timetable is laid out in this statutory consultation paper.
A copy of this document, and other background papers, are available on the Council website www.gwynedd.gov.uk/schoolorganisation and in your local school and library. If you require further copies you are welcome to contact us by telephone on (01286) 679247 or by e-mailing us at [email protected]
PLEASE NOTE – any observations on the statutory document should be sent to the School Organisation Office by 13:00 on Friday 26 April 2013. See the relevant contact details at the end of this statutory consultation paper.
Sincerely,
Dewi R. Jones Head of Education 3 GWYNEDD COUNTY COUNCIL
PROPOSAL TO CLOSE GROESLON, CARMEL AND BRONYFOEL SCHOOLS ON 31 AUGUST 2015 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 29 OF THE SCHOOL STANDARDS AND FRAMEWORK ACT 1998 and A PROPOSAL TO ESTABLISHMENT AN AREA SCHOOL ON THE PRESENT SITE OF YSGOL GROESLON IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 29 OF THE SCHOOL STANDARDS AND FRAMEWORK ACT 1998 ON 1 SEPTEMBER 2015
STATUTORY CONSULTATION PAPER
1. INTRODUCTION – THE CONSULTATION EXPLAINED
1.1. Gwynedd Council is considering the reorganisation of education within the catchment areas of Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel schools.
1.2. At its meeting on 27 February 2013, the Cabinet of Gwynedd Council resolved to undertake a statutory consultation period in accordance with the requirements of Section 29 of the Schools Standards and Framework Act 1998 on the closure of Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel schools on 31 August 2015.
1.3. It was also resolved to undertake a process of statutory consultation in accordance with the requirements of Section 29 of the Schools Standards and Framework Act 1998 on the proposal to establish an Area Community School for 3 – 11 year olds at Y Groeslon to serve the existing catchment areas of Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel schools.
1.4. Before proceeding with the proposal, Gwynedd Council is keen to obtain your views so that they can be considered before a decision is taken.
1.5. This period of statutory consultation will be held between 18 March 2013 and 26 April 2013.
1.6. The Council will consult the following with regard to the proposal: • The staff of the relevant schools • The governors of the relevant schools • Parents/guardians of pupils of the relevant schools • Pupils of the relevant schools • Other relevant agencies and consultees
4 1.7. Meetings will be held as follows at the relevant schools: Meeting with Meeting with School Meeting with Staff Governors Parents Groeslon 10/04/13 - 4:00pm 10/04/13 - 5:00pm 10/04/13 - 6:30pm Bronyfoel 15/04/13 - 4:00pm 15/04/13 - 5:00pm 15/04/13 - 6:30pm Carmel 16/04/13 - 4:00pm 16/04/13 - 5:00pm 16/04/13 - 6:30pm Timetable for Statutory Consultation Meetings
1.8. Arrangements have also been made for obtaining the views of children and young people.
1.9. Your views will be considered by the Cabinet before a decision is taken on the next steps. The Council Cabinet will decide in May whether a Statutory Notice should be issued or not.
1.10. As part of the consultation process, a background information pack is available at your local school, local library and on the Council’s website www.gwynedd.gov.uk/schoolorganisation . The pack will include: - Assembly Circular 021/2009 School Organisation Proposals - ‘Excellent Primary Education for the Children of Gwynedd’ strategy - Review of the Schools Reorganisation Strategy Implementation - Agenda and minutes of Area Review Panel meetings - Y Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel - Statistics Pack - Newsletters - Linguistic Impact Assessment Report - Community Impact Assessment Report - Equality Assessment Report - Report on meetings with pupils - Cabinet Report 27 February 2013 - Resolution document the Cabinet Meeting on 27 February 2013
1.11. If you wish to receive the document in a different format, please contact the School Organisation Office on 01286 679247.
1.12. You are welcome to present observations during the statutory meetings or to submit a written response using the response form at the centre of this document.
1.13. Written observations on this proposal should be sent by e-mail to: [email protected] or by post to the attention of:
School Organisation Office, Gwynedd Council, Headquarters, Caernarfon, Gwynedd. LL55 1SH
1.14. Any comments should be sent by 13:00 on 26 April at the latest . Any comments, by post or by e-mail, should reach the Council by the above time and date at the latest.
5 2. BACKGROUND DETAILS
2.1. How was this proposal developed?
2.1.1. The Strategy “ Excellent Primary Education for Children in Gwynedd” was put before a full meeting of Gwynedd Council on 2 April 2009 . The Strategy was unanimously approved by the Full Council.
2.1.2. At its meeting on 9 October 2012, the Cabinet agreed on a ‘Priorities Plan - Reorganisation of Education Provision’ based on this strategy.
2.1.3. This proposal is presented after discussions were held in the catchment areas of Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel schools between October 2012 and January 2013, and which included: • 3 meetings of the Provision Review Panel which included representatives from governors, staff and parents of the school pupils. • Session for children and young people from the schools • An assessment of the effect of the proposals on the language and the communities
2.2. Why review the education provision in the area?
2.2.1. The Council has been monitoring the condition of the building at Ysgol y Groeslon for some time. The kitchen at the school was closed some years ago, and lately part of the school building had to be closed as a precautionary step, with pupils being taught in mobile units.
2.2.2. In 2010 a bid was made for funding from the Welsh Government Tranche 3 Transitional Funding Capital Programme for the construction of a new school at Y Groeslon. The bid was unsuccessful. Therefore, in accordance with the Strategy and the former resolution of the Full Council (16/12/2010), the Council Cabinet decided in its Priorities Plan to start discussions on the future of primary education provision in the catchment areas of the villages Y Groeslon, Carmel and Fron.
2.2.3. Carmel and Fron areas are both geographically close to Groeslon and are within the catchment area of Ysgol Uwchradd Dyffryn Nantlle. The geography and natural catchment area defines itself. But there are other factors which further strengthen the logic.
2.2.4. In the three individual schools there are a considerable number of surplus places, and in terms of numbers this is equivalent to more than 100 (109) surplus places between the three schools.
2.2.5. There is approximately £3,000 (£2,958) difference in the cost per pupil between the 3 schools – this difference exists within a distance of only 2 miles
6 2.2.6. The Council has a duty to be cautious in using public money and, in accordance with the Strategy, to ensure the sustainability of schools. In order to make effective use of resources we must take the opportunity to consider the options which would ensure sustainable and strong education provision for the future whilst keeping within the framework of the Strategy.
2.2.7. By defining the area in this way, the Council has an opportunity:
A) To attract a financial contribution from the Welsh Government
B) To achieve a number of Strategy ambitions by ensuring the following improvements: • Achieving consistency in class sizes and reducing the age range within classes • Responding to the population change challenge which is likely to arise in the future • Improving the learning environment for a larger number of pupils and ensuring that schools can fulfil the needs of the Twenty First Century Schools Programme • Ensuring strong leadership and management • Ensuring a new, fit for purpose and sustainable resource • Reducing the range of cost per pupil for the provision of education in the area • Providing the right number of schools in the area to meet the demand • Releasing funds to be spent on children in the education system rather than on maintenance of the existing school buildings • Reducing the substantial number of surplus places at the schools and thus increasing efficiency
2.3. Establishing an Area Review Panel
2.3.1. The Panel was established during October 2012. The first Panel meeting was held on 22 October 2012. Two further meetings were held on 29 November 2012 and 28 January 2013.
2.3.2. Representatives from Y Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel schools were invited to discuss the matter, with the role of gathering local evidence and presenting various ideas and options to the Education Cabinet member. Members of the panel included the Head Teacher, Chairperson of the Board of Governors and Parent Governors from the schools, as well as the Local Members.
2.3.3. The Panel received and discussed a wide range of evidence, including a statistics pack on the local area which the Panel agreed was a fair and full reflection. When preparing the statistical information, representatives of the schools were asked to present their comments, to challenge the contents of the papers and to ask for any further information they felt was necessary.
2.3.4. Also presented was information regarding the financial context, information regarding national developments including guidance from the Welsh Government on handling proposals for the reorganisation of schools.
7 2.3.5. A full list of possible options for the reorganisation of education in the area was prepared. The list was reduced to a short list of 3 main models for further consideration. An assessment of educational, managerial and financial implications for each proposal was received at the panel meeting on 29 November 2013, when the proposals were discussed in detail. Discussions on the 3 models included: • Developing collaboration models • Area school models • Multi site area school models
2.4. Meetings at Individual Schools
2.4.1. The Cabinet Member for Children & Young People and the Authority’s Head of Education visited the three schools at the start of the process. The purpose of the visit was to meet the Head Teachers and Chair of Governors to see and understand the situation at the individual schools.
2.5. Children and Young People
2.5.1. A session for children and young people was held in order to discover their views as the process went ahead. The session in November 2012 was facilitated by specialist officers from the Council.
2.5.2. A range of activities were held in order to gain the views of the children and young people on a number of subjects, including: class sizes; desirable resources within the school; age range within classes; language used by pupils outside the classroom; travelling distance to school.
2.5.3. At the end of the session the children and young people were asked to suggest the type of amenities that they would like to see at their school. In general the children showed loyalty towards their school and teachers but also identified a number of resources that they would like to see at their schools.
2.6. Written Communication
2.6.1. Newsletters were prepared and circulated to each school during the discussion period. Hard copies were sent to the schools for distribution to every parent, the newsletter was also e- mailed to each school and the newsletters were posted on the Council website.
2.6.2. All the relevant papers were published on the Council’s website at www.gwynedd.gov.uk/schoolorganisation
8 3. DETAILS OF THE SCHOOLS
3.1. Ysgol Groeslon
3.1.1. Ysgol Groeslon is located within the village of Groeslon which is in the catchment area of Ysgol Uwchradd Dyffryn Nantlle. The school is located a short distance from the A487.
3.1.2. The area is neither economically prosperous nor deprived. In January 2012, 11% of the pupils were able to claim free school meals.
3.1.3. 88% of the pupils come from the surrounding area within the school catchment area, whilst a small number come from neighbouring school catchment areas such as Bronyfoel, Rhosgadfan, Rhostryfan and Brynaerau.
3.1.4. The area served by the school is fairly urban in comparison with other areas in Gwynedd and remains a Welsh speaking area. 88% of the pupils come from homes where Welsh is spoken fluently.
3.1.5. Pupils are accepted into the school on a part time basis in the September following their third birthday and on a full time basis in the September following their fourth birthday. In September 2012, 75 children had been registered at the school, including 9 nursery pupils. There are four classes at the school.
3.2. Ysgol Carmel
3.2.1. Ysgol Gynradd Carmel is located at the centre of the village of the same name, at the foot of Mynydd y Cilgwyn. The school serves the village and the surrounding area.
3.2.2. The area is neither economically prosperous nor deprived. In January 2012, 19% of the pupils were able to claim free school meals.
3.2.3. 83% of the pupils live within the school’s natural catchment area. The remaining pupils come from neighbouring villages such as Y Fron and Rhostryfan.
3.2.4. 67% of the pupils come from homes where Welsh is spoken as the first language. The remainder come from homes where English is the main language of the family.
3.2.5. The school accepts children and pupils between 3 and 11 years of age. At the moment, there are 48 pupils on the register including nine nursery pupils. There are two classes at the school.
3.3. Ysgol Bronyfoel
3.3.1. Ysgol Bronyfoel is located within the village of Y Fron. The school serves a mainly rural area which is not very prosperous, but neither is it regarded as deprived.
3.3.2. In January 2012, up to 23% of the pupils were able to claim free meals.
9 3.3.3. In September 2012 a total of 62% of the pupils came from outside the school’s natural catchment area. These pupils come mainly from the catchment areas of Groeslon, Carmel, Rhosgadfan and Bro Lleu schools.
3.3.4. 3 of the 26 pupils (12%) come from homes where Welsh is spoken fluently.
3.3.5. At the moment, there are 26 pupils between 3 and 11 years of age on the register, including two nursery age children. Pupils are accepted into the school on a part time basis in the September following their third birthday and on a full time basis in the September following their fourth birthday. There are two classes at the school.
3.4. Table of the schools’ background details* School Groeslon Carmel Bronyfoel Capacity (based on Welsh Assembly Government Circular No. 09/06 Measuring the Capacity of 128 78 52 Schools in Wales) Together with Nursery Places where Applicable Age Range 3 - 11 3 - 11 3 - 11 Numbers on register in September 2012 (together with nursery 75 48 26 places/sixth form where applicable) % Change in numbers in the -30% -2% 0% schools since 1975-2012 Predicted number of pupils during 2012-2013 = 76 2012-2013 = 48 2012-2013 = 23 the next five years 2013-2014 = 77 2013-2014 = 50 2013-2014 = 22 2014-2015= 82 2014-2015= 49 2014-2015= 20 2015-2016 = 87 2015-2016 = 46 2015-2016 = 19 School category (community, voluntary aided, voluntary Community Community Community controlled, foundation) Category according to language medium (based on Welsh Assembly Government Document No. Welsh Medium Welsh Medium Welsh Medium 023/2007 – Defining Schools Primary School Primary School Primary School according to Welsh medium provision) – PLASC DEFINITION Inspection Inspection Schools performance data / Estyn Inspection November 2007 January 2011 inspection report details January 2008 3 x Grade 1 Good 7x Grade 2 4 x Grade 2 Good Surplus Places 2011- 2012 41% (53) 38% (30) 50% (26) Cost per pupil 2011/2012 £3,890 £4,156 £6,848 Out-of-catchment area pupils 12% (9) 17% (8) 62% (16) 2010-2011
* Information confirmed by individual schools and the Area Review Panel. 10 3.5 M ap of the Area YSGOL Y GROESLON – SEPTEMBER 2012 DATA YSGOL CARMEL – SEPTEMBER 2012 DATA YSGOL BRONYFOEL – SEPTEMBER 2012 DATA Disgybl / Pupil 75 Disgybl / Pupil 48 Disgybl / Pupil 26
Llefydd Gwag / Surplus Places 41% (53) Llefydd Gwag / Surplus Places 38% (30) Llefydd Gwag / Surplus Places 50% (26)
Capasiti Ysgol / School Capacity 128 Capasiti Ysgol / School Capacity 78 Capasiti Ysgol / School Capacity 52
All -ddalgylch / Outside Catchment 12% (9) All -ddalgylch / Outside Catchment 17% (8) All -ddalgylch / Outside Catchment 62% (16) All ddalgylch / Outsid e All ddalgylch /from outside catch £ y Pen / Per Pupil £3,890 £ y Pen / Per Pupil £4,156 £ y Pen / Per Pupil £6,848
Pellt eroedd / Distances: Ysgol Y Groeslon - Ysgol Carmel = 1.4 milltir / miles (4 munud / minutes ) Ysgol Y Groeslon - Ysgol Bronyfoel = 2.2 milltir / miles (7 munud / minutes ) Ysgol Carmel - Ysgol Bronyfoel = 1 milltir / miles (3 munud / minutes )
11 4. EVALUATING THE VARIOUS OPTIONS
4.0.1. A full list was drawn of possible options for the reorganisation of education in the area. The list was reduced to a short list of 3 main models for further consideration. An assessment was undertaken of the implications of the models against the factors and values included in the strategy ‘ Excellent Primary Education for Children in Gwynedd’.
4.0.2. Discussions on the 3 models included • Developing collaboration/federal models • Area school models • Multi site area school models
4.0.3. In the course of the discussions a document was developed which summarised the advantages and disadvantages of the models in question. The various options were evaluated in the discussions held by the local Panel. A further comparison of the models against factors in the strategy can be seen in the tables which follow.
4.1. Collaboration / Federal Model
4.1.1. Discussions were held on the different methods of developing this model. Informal collaboration between the schools could be achieved or more formal collaboration through a federal arrangement.
4.1.2. The advantage of this type of model would be to ensure that the provision of education would continue on each site where education is provided at present. There would be opportunities for sharing staff expertise and good practice.
4.1.3. On the other hand, this type of model would also have its disadvantages. It would not solve the problem of the reduction in pupil numbers nor would it solve the problem of high numbers of surplus places in the individual schools. Thus there would be no change to the learning or the teaching environment. Also, the cost of maintaining the same number of buildings would continue and no assurance can be given that the necessary budget for upgrading each individual building would be available.
4.1.4. Indeed, during the Area Panel discussions it was clearly noted that this model was not favoured by the Panel members.
4.2. Developing an Area School Model
4.2.1. An Area School is defined as a school which replaces other schools, thus creating a new school to serve in their place.
4.2.2. This model is assessed in full in the remainder of the document as the model favoured for the area.
12 4.3. Developing a Multi Site Area School Model
4.3.1. In this case a multi site area school is statutorily defined as one school which can be located on more than one site. The advantages of this type of model of course is the possibility of maintaining the presence of an education establishment in more than one community. It is a model which responds well in very rural areas where the travelling distance to the another school is far. The type of model discussed here would be one site in Groeslon and the other in Carmel. Technical matters would make it difficult to develop the site at Bronyfoel.
4.3.2. On the other hand, there would be disadvantages to this type of model as well. The cost of maintaining two sites and more buildings would be higher. There would be uncertainty regarding attracting any investment for upgrading the buildings. The likelihood is that a substantial sum would have to be spent on one site (Groeslon) due to the condition of the building, and that there would be less investment made in the second site (Carmel). In comparison with the favoured model, there is concern whether such a plan would be strong enough to attract investment from the Welsh Government since the development would be expected to reach specific national standards.
4.3.3. Also, there are concerns regarding the sustainability of the model. As noted above, a substantial investment would have to be made in the site at Groeslon, and the building would be modern and attractive. On the other hand, the second site would not be awarded as much investment.
4.3.4. There is also concern regarding entry control which could arise between the two sites. The Authority would have the role of controlling entry to the school as an establishment but it would be the role of the governing body to control entry to specific sites. Since geographical distance is not a key factor – the likelihood is that there would be problems in choosing which pupils should attend which school.
4.3.5. Since the school would be one establishment, it would have to be ensured that the educational standards were consistent across the two sites and that the same opportunities were available for the pupils whichever site they attended.
4.3.6. It is also important to note the findings of the linguistic impact assessment, namely “ …this model would lead to a deterioration in the Welsh language ”. The independent linguistic impact assessment reaches the conclusion that one of the two sites could increasingly be seen as an English site – and this on account of the pupils’ linguistic background. The report doubts whether any alleviating measures could overcome some negative effects that this model would have on the Welsh language.
13 Table Comparing the Models against Factors in the Strategy Developing Collaboration/Federal Methods Considerations Notes Advantages Disadvantages “Our expectations are that the learning environment for No upgrading – this option would not attract 21st Century the children and teachers of the County – such as the Programme investment. All the elements of the 21st Century
Learning condition of the school, staff room, the provision for play – Schools Standards will not be present e.g. hall, head teacher’s - Environment meet the learning and teaching requirements of the 21st room, suitable foundation phase. Condition of Ysgol Y
Century Groeslon continues to deteriorate and temporary buildings have to be used. “Our expectations are that tendencies in terms of One school continues to be under the minimum staffing population and primary pupil numbers should be reflected protection safety net. Still in excess of 100 surplus places Pupil Numbers when planning for the future of education in different - Possibility that the numbers on one site will fall as a result of catchment areas.” the condition of the school building. Predictions for one school seem vulnerable in terms of numbers. “Our expectations are that classes will be of suitable size in Classes still have an age range of up to 4 years. Class Size and Age the primary schools of Gwynedd so that the best possible Class sizes remain between 9-30. experiences and opportunities are offered to the children - Range of the County”
“Our expectations are that head teachers will receive There would be restricted opportunity through more This type of model would not afford an opportunity to improve support to lead and manage in a professional manner in formal collaboration in terms of offering wider learning and the situation so that pupils across the three schools can be Leadership and their schools.” teaching opportunities for the pupils and teachers both educated with peers of the same age range and within classes Staffing within the class and beyond. are of viable size.
“Our vision is to offer education of the highest possible Staff expertise could be shared. Restricted opportunity for Three sites to manage. More staff members to lead and quality which will give the children of the County the more non contact time for the head teacher to develop manage. Need to manage staff from a distance. Budget experiences, skills and courage to develop into bilingual, and strengthen the leadership role. Opportunities for allows a head teacher on the basis of numbers but two site Quality of the successful and complete citizens.” collaboration on professional matters and for developing head teachers will have to be employed therefore any savings Education plans on a joint basis for the benefit of the pupils. will be spent on running the education system rather than on the pupils. There would not be a need for three head teachers as at present. (under a formal federal system) “Our expectations are that the primary schools of the No school will close in any of the villages. Uncertainty remains regarding the sustainability of the County are at the centre of community activities, thus education provision in the area. Community enriching the pupils’ experiences and opportunities”
“Our expectations are that all the pupils of the County are bilingual in relation to their ages so that they can be full No great change to the current provision, opportunity to No great change to the current provision, opportunity to share Language members of the bilingual community in which they live.” share staff expertise. staff expertise.
“Our expectations are for Gwynedd to make the best Budget allocation would continue. Savings from the cost of No financial investment by thy Welsh Government. Range possible use of the financial resources available for primary two head teachers being spent by the school as necessary. between schools in cost per pupil remains - £3,000 difference. education in the County” High maintenance cost for three sites. Transport cost between Financial Resources the sites. Budget allows a head teacher on the basis of numbers but two site head teachers will have to be employed which would make full use of any savings. “Our expectation is for every child to be entitled to access No child will travel a further distance to school. Geographical to quality education within a reasonable distance to the - Factors home”
14 Multi-Site Area School (Close three schools and open one school on two sites) Considerations Notes Advantages Disadvantages “Our expectations are that the learning environment for Building, amenities and resources will be renovated The effect of the investment will be weakened if there are two the children and teachers of the County – such as the sites. All the pupils in the area will not be equally able to take Learning condition of the school, staff room, the provision for advantage of the modern provision on a day to day basis. Environment play – meet the learning and teaching requirements of the 21st Century “Our expectations are that tendencies in terms of Reduction in the number of surplus places in the area. One site could be more vulnerable than the other in terms of population and primary pupil numbers are reflected numbers. when planning for the future of education in different One site could be a burden on the other. Pupil Numbers catchment areas.” Two sites will need to be able to withstand demographic tendencies. It would be difficult to manage who would be taught on which site (since it would be one school) “Our expectations are that classes will be of suitable Class sizes more suitable and a reduction in the age range It would not allow classes for each year (pupil age) – mixed age Class Size and Age size in the primary schools of Gwynedd so that the best within classes. classes would still remain, perhaps with an age range of three years Range possible experiences and opportunities are offered to in some classes. the children of the County” Challenge of arranging suitable classes on two sites. “Our expectations are that head teachers will receive More non contact time for the head teacher to spend on Two sites to manage. Head teacher would be required to manage support to lead and manage in a professional manner in leadership and management. staff from a distance. Leadership and their schools.” Possible to employ a deputy based on numbers but a site manager Staffing (at the least) will be required.
“Our vision is to offer education of the highest possible There would be an opportunity to build on the quality of Challenge to ensure consistent educational quality and quality which will give the children of the County the education provided in the area at the moment – but to a opportunities across both sites. It would be a managerial challenge experiences, skills and courage to develop into bilingual, lesser degree.. to lead the establishment on two sites and it would require much successful and complete citizens.” There would be a restricted opportunity to create classes time to ensure that this was carried out successfully. Quality of the of viable size with a smaller age range and to improve the Education situation so that pupils could be educated with peer groups of the same age range and wider teaching and learning opportunities for the pupils both inside and outside the classroom. “Our expectations are that the primary schools of the Bring children from the villages together to be taught. Losing the school presence from a village (Alleviating measures will Community County are at the centre of community activities, thus Retain the school presence in two villages, thus the impact need to be considered in order to reduce the impact) enriching the pupils’ experiences and opportunities” is less negative. “Our expectations are that all the pupils of the County - Linguistic impact result – this model would lead to the are bilingual in relation to their ages so that they can be deterioration the Welsh language in terms of academic attainment full members of the bilingual community in which they and reduce the social use of the Welsh language by clustering a Language live.” substantial number of pupils from non Welsh homes together in a primary education establishment. There is no guarantee that measures to alleviate the negative effects would succeed or even partly succeed to overcome the likely negative impacts. “Our expectations are for Gwynedd to make the best Make cost per pupil in the area more equal. Uncertainty over the success of the Welsh Government business possible use of the financial resources available for More efficient provision of resources. case. Challenge for the governors to ensure that pupils on one site primary education in the County” receive the same cost per pupil as those on the other site. Financial Resources Maintenance costs will be higher on two sites. Also possibly higher transport costs than at present. Possible to employ a deputy based on the numbers but at the least there will be a need for a site manager. “Our expectation is for every child to be entitled to No pupil will need to travel an unreasonable distance to Some pupils will have to travel further to school (compared to the Geographical access to quality education within a reasonable distance school. current arrangement). Factors to the home” 15 Area School Considerations Notes Advantages Disadvantages “Our expectations are that the learning environment for the New, modern, fit for purpose building for all the pupils of the area. children and teachers of the County – such as the condition New 21st Century standard school with all the relevant elements Learning of the school, staff room, the provision for play – meet the available for staff and pupils: multi purpose hall, foundation phase - Environment learning and teaching requirements of the 21st Century area, outside play area, staff room etc. All the pupils from the area can benefit from the modern provision on a day by day basis. “Our expectations are that tendencies in terms of population It will provide a strong provision in the area and will better withstand and primary pupil numbers should be reflected when planning demographic changes into the future. - Pupil Numbers for the future of education in different catchment areas.” Reduce the number of surplus places in the area.
Possibly fewer pupils will move out of the area and numbers will be more consistent. “Our expectations are classes will be of suitable size in the Classes of suitable size with less age range within the classes. Class Size and primary schools of Gwynedd so that the best possible - Age Range experiences and opportunities are offered to the children of the County” “Our expectations are that head teachers will receive The proposal in question offers several opportunities to build on the Need for fewer jobs. support to lead and manage in a professional manner in their quality provision offered at the moment in the area. An opportunity schools.” to create classes of viable size and a smaller age range, and an Leadership and opportunity for the pupils to be educated alongside peers of the same age range and wider learning and teaching opportunities for the Staffing pupils both inside and outside the classroom. There will be more non contact time for the head teacher for leadership and management purposes and therefore more opportunity to develop new teaching methods. “Our vision is to offer education of the highest possible There will be more non contact time for the head teacher for quality which will give the children of the County the leadership and management purposes. Budget will allow appointment Quality of the experiences, skills and courage to develop into bilingual, of a deputy. No need for the head teacher to manage staff from a - Education successful and complete citizens.” distance, everyone will be working on the same site. Better career development opportunities for staff.
“Our expectations are that the primary schools of the Children from different villages coming together to learn and to Lose the presence of a school in two villages. County are at the centre of community activities, thus socialise. Ensure a strong, sustainable education within a wider area, For those communities where the school will close, the enriching the pupils’ experiences and opportunities” which will be better able to withstand demographic changes into the impact assessment suggests some measures for the Community future. Extend opportunities for children to gain access to more Council to consider for alleviating the negative impact. community resources. These alleviating measures will be considered and included in the work programme if the resolution is taken to implement the recommendations for the area. “Our expectations are that all the pupils of the County are Result of the Linguistic Impact Assessment – offering opportunities bilingual in relation to their ages so that they can be full for promoting and strengthening the Welsh language in education and members of the bilingual community in which they live.” within the community, on the basis of the language profile of the pupils. A school with more pupils in every class and more teachers - Language means more opportunities and experiences to extend attainment in the Welsh language and to use the substantial group of pupils from Welsh homes to create strong language models for those pupils from English or bilingual homes. “Our expectations are for Gwynedd to make the best An opportunity to attract funding from the Welsh Government. Transport costs can be higher than the current Financial possible use of the financial resources available for primary Expenditure per pupil will be more equal in the area. The area school arrangement. Resources education in the County” will not be under the safety net. A more effective use of resources. Geographical “Our expectation is for every child to be entitled to access to No pupil will need to travel an unreasonable distance to school. Some pupils in the area will travel further to school. Factors quality education within a reasonable distance to the home” (compared to the current arrangement). 16 5. THE FAVOURED PROPOSAL
5.0.1. This favoured proposal is relevant to: • Ysgol Groeslon • Ysgol Carmel • Ysgol Bronyfoel
5.0.2. At its meeting of 27 February 2013 the Cabinet of Gwynedd Council decided to undertake a statutory consultation process in accordance with Section 29 of the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 on the closure of Ysgol Groeslon, Ysgol Carmel and Ysgol Bronyfoel on 31 August 2015.
5.0.3. It was also decided to undertake a statutory consultation process in accordance with Section 29 of the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 on the proposal to establish an Area School for 3–11 year olds to open on 1 September 2015 in Groeslon, to provide education for the existing catchment areas of Ysgol Groeslon, Ysgol Carmel and Ysgol Bronyfoel.
5.1 What is an Area School?
5.1.1. What is meant by an Area School, is that one school will be established to replace the three existing schools.
5.1.2. The main features of an Area School are as follows: • The school will have one legal entity • The school will have one Head Teacher • One budget • One governing body
5.2 Why Recommend an Area School?
5.2.1. The establishment of an Area School is recommended to serve the Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel catchment area after considering a number of factors, including: • Class sizes • The Welsh language • Pupil numbers • Financial resources • Learning environment and • Geographical factors quality • Suitability of buildings • Leadership and staffing • The community
These factors and others will be discussed at a later stage in the document.
17 5.3 Class Sizes
5.3.1. Our desire is for the classes at primary schools in Gwynedd to include suitable numbers so that the best possible experiences and opportunities are offered to the children of the County.
5.3.2. At the moment, class sizes vary considerably across the County and affect the children’s educational experiences. In some areas, there are large classes which exceed 30 in number. The Council believes that very large classes have a negative effect on children’s educational experiences. This view is supported by research (Blatchford et al , London Education Establishment, 2008). On the other hand, there are very small classes in a number of schools within the County. In a report by the former chief education inspector in Wales, Roy James, it notes that "small numbers of pupils in year groups in the smallest schools lead to less competition and academic impulse, and less opportunity to take advantage of the varied range of curricular and extracurricular experiences". The Council will aim at reducing the size of large classes and strengthening the size of the smallest classes in the County in order to ensure that pupils receive a full range of experiences and the appropriate attention.
5.3.3. In the three schools there is a difference in class numbers ranging from 9 to 30.
5.3.4. Ysgol Carmel and Ysgol Bronyfoel each have two classes whilst Ysgol Groeslon at the moment has four classes – the pupils are distributed as follows for the academic year 2012/13 :
Number Largest Smallest Average School Nursery Reception Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr 6 Total of size of Class class classes classes
9 8 8 14 8 8 10 10 Groeslon 75 4 30 9 18.75 9 30 16 20
9 3 9 8 7 4 3 5 Carmel 48 2 29 19 24 29 19
2 1 5 3 3 4 3 5 Bronyfoel 26 2 15 11 13 11 15 Class sizes Source: Analysis by Gwynedd Education Department based on individual school statements, October 2012
5.3.5. The strategy adopted by the Council on 2 April 2009 notes the ambition to ensure classes of between 12 and 25 pupils.
5.3.6. The age range within classes is also a reason for ensuring an appropriate provision for the future. When there is a higher age range among pupils in the same class there are increasing challenges in terms of effective teaching and learning. For example, the challenge is greater when there are 20 children aged between 7 and 11years old in one class, than if there were 20 children who are all 10 years old.
5.3.7. The proposal for an area school would make the size of classes consistent and reduce the age range within classes.
18 5.4 Pupil Numbers
5.4.1. Our expectation is to reflect tendencies in terms of population and primary pupil numbers in our plans for the future of education in different areas.
5.4.2. Pupil numbers have varied in the schools since 1975, but in general there have been approximately 18% fewer pupils during the last decades. This has led to a number of surplus places at the schools – over 40% (or 100 in number) surplus places across the three schools at the moment.
Numbers [Nursery – Yr.6 (Age 3-11)] 1975- 1975-2012 School 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 2012 % growth growth Y Groeslon 107 96 97 84 95 92 93 85 75 -32 -30% Carmel 49 55 41 51 33 68 56 53 48 -1 -2% Bronyfoel 26 29 26 30 26 34 33 36 26 0 0% Area 182 180 164 165 154 194 182 174 149 -33 -18% Numbers 1975-2012 Source: Schools census data each September
5.4.3. Review Panel members noted that it is the condition of the building at Ysgol Groeslon that has recently led to the substantial reduction in numbers at the school. They also noted that the change of use of some parts of the building at Ysgol Groeslon lately has changed the surplus places figures – and that some pupils are educated in mobile units. Therefore the figures on surplus places should be considered in the light of this information. Even so, it does not change the fact that that there are a substantial number of surplus places between the three schools.
5.4.4. If the proposal is implemented an Area School would be established with the appropriate capacity for pupils at the present time and in the future. This will ensure the sustainability of the school into the future and reduce the number of surplus places in the area – a number which is at present very high.
5.4.5. The three schools in this area have a substantial number of surplus places (as defined by the Welsh Government – namely in excess of 25% or 30 in number).
Number of School Full Capacity (N – Yr6) % Surplus Places Surplus Places Y Groeslon 128 53 41% Carmel 78 30 38% Bronyfoel 52 26 50% Total 258 109 42% Surplus Places Source: Data submitted to the Education Department annually by the schools (to be submitted annually to the Government – Measuring the Capacity of Schools in Wales)
19 5.4.6. If the proposal is implemented the Area School would have around 160 pupils (2015). Also the building would be constructed to deal with a further increase of up to 10% growth in pupil numbers (subject to an entry policy) without affecting other schools in the Dyffryn Nantlle catchment area.
5.5 Learning Environment and Quality of the Buildings
5.5.1. Our expectations are for the “learning environment” for the children and teachers of the County – such as the condition of the school building, the classrooms, staff room, play provision etc – satisfies the teaching and learning requirements of 21st Century.
5.5.2. The ESTYN report “Appraisal of school performance before and after moving into new buildings or renovated property” (2007) confirms the above opinion. The report notes that schools which have seen their buildings renovated have experienced an improvement in pupils’ achievement and attainment. It notes that Estyn inspections of individual schools show that the quality of the teaching has improved, that staff morale has risen, that attendance has been maintained and that behaviour has improved. Also that buildings which have been improved offer more choice and better provision in terms of education within the school and activities held before and after school.
5.5.3. There is genuine concern over the condition and suitability of the buildings at a number of primary schools throughout the County. These buildings have need of a substantial investment in order to meet the appropriate health and safety standards.
5.5.4. The Council has been monitoring the condition of part of the school building at Ysgol y Groeslon for some time. The school Kitchen was closed some years ago, and lately part of the building had to be closed as a precautionary step – the pupils now receive their education in mobile units. If the proposal is implemented the new school building and the learning environment will meet twenty first century school standards and will be an innovative educational resource for the area into the future.
5.5.5. The current situation is that, over the next five years, considerable expense needs to be incurred on repairs and adaptations in the schools at Groeslon, Carmel a Bronyfoel in order to improve the condition and suitability of the buildings. But as noted previously, parts of the building at Groeslon would have to be rebuilt and therefore a substantial investment would have to be made in that site. Implementing the proposal and closing the sites at Carmel and Bronyfoel would rationalise the need for expense on different buildings and ensure an investment on one site to develop an establishment with a first rate building and amenities of the best quality.
20 Responsive maintenance Expenditure for meeting fire School One off spending backlog annual expenditure regulation requirements Beyond a situation which can Beyond a situation which can Beyond a situation which can be maintained be maintained be maintained (It is not rational to try and (It is not rational to try and (It is not rational to try and Groeslon maintain the structure for an maintain the structure for an maintain the structure for an extended period – temporary extended period – temporary extended period – temporary safety and maintenance work safety and maintenance work safety and maintenance work only) only) only) Carmel £110,000 £7,700 £3,000 * Bronyfoel £46,000 £9,600 £18,000 Property Expenditure Information / Source: Gwynedd Property Department *This sum is derived from the fire risk assessment recommendations. Such assessments have been completed for every building owned by the Council and the work is prioritised according to risk level. The work on this school does not reflect any high risk.
5.5.6. If the proposal is implemented the new school building and the learning environment will meet the twenty first century standards and will be an innovative educational resource for the area into the future. A substantial investment of £4.84 million would ensure an excellent educational provision for a sustainable and modern school which would fully meet the educational and community needs of the pupils and residents of the wider area.
5.6 Quality of the Education
5.6.1. Recent Estyn inspection reports note that these three schools provide education of good quality. No concerns or doubts were raised regarding the standard of the education at any of the schools.
Ysgol Groeslon Ysgol Carmel Ysgol Bronyfoel
Inspection November Inspection January Inspection January Inspection date 2007 2011 2008 Inspection report 3 x Grade 1 Good 7 x Grade 2 details 4 x Grade 2 Good Latest Estyn inspection results Key: Estyn results – Grade 1 = good with excellent features Grade 2 = good features with no important deficits
5.6.2. Education standards are of core importance to the proposals. Although there is general presumption that educational standards are higher in small schools than in the larger school, there is no evidence to support the presumption. Indeed, the ESTYN report “ Small Primary Schools in Wales (2003)” notes that there is no substantial difference between educational standards in large and small schools, but “…the smaller the school, the more difficult is the task for the head teacher to match the work to all the learning requirements of the pupils” The report goes on to note “…it can be more difficult for teachers in small schools to match work to the needs of the pupils, since the pupils in every class can differ greatly in terms of age and development stages. This is especially true in the smallest schools (with fewer than 30
21 pupils), where 28% of the work is unsatisfactory as compared to 8% unsatisfactory work in schools with over 210 pupils’.
5.6.3. With the proposed model we predict opportunities for building on this foundation. There will be opportunities in terms of improving the learning environment and providing classes of viable size with less age which will give pupils an opportunity to be educated in larger peer groups of the same age range. Also there will be opportunities for wider learning and teaching inside and outside the classroom. It is expected that there will be more non- contact time for the Head Teacher for leadership and management purposes, and an opportunity in the future to develop new teaching plans in a strong and sustainable establishment.
5.7 Leadership and Staffing
5.7.1. Our expectations are that head teachers will be allowed to lead and manage their schools in a professional manner. Also, we expect that governing bodies can lead schools efficiently within their budgets for the benefit of the pupils. We expect that the schools will have the best staff for providing education of the highest standard.
5.7.2. The three schools employ head teachers, teachers, auxiliary staff, assistants, administration, cleaning and catering staff.
5.7.3. In terms of teaching staff, there are three full time teachers working in Ysgol Groeslon – the Head Teacher In Charge being one of them. There is also one part time teacher and 4 assistants. At Ysgol Carmel, there is a Head Teacher and one full time teacher and also an additional teacher for 0.2 of the time and 2 assistants. At Ysgol Bronyfoel there is a Head Teacher and one full time teacher, 2 full time assistants and one part time assistant.
5.7.4. At the moment the head teachers teach a class for a large proportion of their time, which reduces the time they have available for professional leadership and management purposes. As the call for effective leadership and management in schools increases it is essential that any change proposed takes into consideration the time needed by head teachers for this purpose.
School Observations Class Duty Permanent Head Teacher (temporary head teacher at Y Groeslon 60% present) Carmel Permanent Head Teacher 80% Bronyfoel Permanent Head Teacher 80% Leadership and Management Information Source: Human Resources Department and information from head teachers
5.7.5. One of the main threats which face us across the County is the difficulty in recruiting new head teachers. The Schools Service has a record of these difficulties. The evidence shows clearly that a number of schools have to re-advertise posts and on account of this, several of our primary schools are run by head teachers in charge. The new school would be a school which would attract applicants, and in particular in the leadership and management role of the head teacher.
22 5.7.6. Indeed, the exact staffing structure of the school will be a matter for further discussion and a matter which will need to be discussed and resolved by the governing body of the Area School. The school will be a new entity and therefore a new governing body will have to be established together with a governing tool, in accordance with current guidelines and regulations. The new governing body will need to appoint a head teacher and staff for the school.
5.7.7. A detailed staffing policy has been developed by the Council in conjunction with the Trade Unions and head teachers. The policy will form the basis of any redundancies which arise from this proposal. Clear and open communication will be of core importance to the successful implementation of any proposals. The staffing structure will be a matter for the Area School governing body. However, the Council suggests that the Area School should in the first place try and earmark the posts that arise from the implementation of a new organisation for teachers who work within the three existing schools (namely Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel).
5.7.8. Therefore establishing an Area School would give teaching staff and other members of staff better career opportunities. There would be better career opportunities in terms of releasing school leaders (head teacher and/or deputy if appointed) from their teaching and learning time in order to focus more on the leadership and managerial side of their roles and to ensure continual improvement for the school. Also the teaching staff could share their expertise with a larger number of pupils and see the benefits of teaching classes of pupils with a smaller age range.
5.8 The Community
5.8.1. A community impact assessment of possible models was undertaken by an independent consultant. Findings of this assessment was presented to the last meeting of the Local Panel.
5.8.2. Information on the role of the schools within their communities was published in a comprehensive pack. The full document is available on the Council website (www.gwynedd.gov.uk/schoolorganisation ) and copies are also available from the School Organisation Office.
5.8.3. Regarding the assessment made of the possible impact of the initial models considered, the community assessments note the impact of each model. In short, it notes that school closures can have a negative impact in terms of local property value, local services and the local economy. It also notes some possible opportunities (such as the opportunity to gain new and additional resources, an opportunity to attract young families and an opportunity to strengthen the language and to guarantee education within the area for an extended period with educational resources of the very best quality).
5.8.4. For those communities where the school will close, the impact report suggests some measures for the Council to consider in order to alleviate the negative effects. These alleviating measures will be considered and incorporated if the resolution is taken to implement the proposals for the area: - In order to create a feeling of inclusion and ownership, it should be ensured from the very start and throughout the transition period that the Governors of every school
23 are an integral part of the developments and the decisions and that regular updates are filtered down to the parents, - Appropriate consultation with the local villages and communities regarding purposeful use for the buildings for the future, - Consideration should be given to ensure that some of the social events held by the school (concert, coffee evening etc) are held in the villages (school buildings or community hall) where the school has been closed, - The Council should ensure that appropriate school transport plans are in place
5.8.5. In implementing the proposal of establishing the Area School there would be a substantial investment to try and guarantee the presence of sustainable education for the wider area. This would give the pupils and the wider community a chance to benefit from the new provision.
5.9 The Welsh Language
5.9.1. Our expectations are for all pupils within the County to be bilingual in relation to their ages in order to enable them to become full members of the bilingual community of which they are members.
5.9.2. Any proposals to change local organisation will need to take into full consideration the possible linguistic impacts. Therefore, maintaining and improving the use of the Welsh language as the education medium and social language for children will be one key consideration when proposals are put forward for the area. An independent consultant was commissioned to undertake an impact assessment on the possible models when this proposal was developed. The report has been completed and is published on the Council’s website.
5.9.3. The report notes the possible results for a Multi Site Area School model, and the possible negative effects which that model would have. The independent report reaches the conclusion that one of the sites would increasingly be regarded as the English language site. The report notes doubt as to whether any alleviating measures would overcome some negative effects that this model would have on the Welsh language.
5.9.4. Regarding this proposal to establish an Area School, the linguistic assessment report notes that establishing this model would “..offer opportunities for promoting and strengthening the Welsh language both within education and within the community”.
5.10 Equality Assessment
5.10.1. A full equality assessment was undertaken of the proposal in question. The assessment notes the present situation and shows that policies and arrangements are in place which ensure that the proposal takes into consideration and conforms with equal rights. Having discussed the relevant factors in detail, it concludes that equal opportunities are positively promoted through the proposal and that measures are in place to ensure that there will be no illegal discrimination or harassment. There are also arrangements in place for monitoring and reviewing the situation.
24 5.11 Financial Resources
5.11.1. Our expectations are that Gwynedd is making the best possible use of the financial resources available for primary education within the County.
5.11.2. There is a great difference in expenditure per pupil from school to school. Also, a large number of schools in the County have been designed for a much larger number of pupils than have attended the school for some years. Although the cost of surplus places should not drive any new proposals, we have to be aware of the substantial effects and implications for those schools with a high percentage of surplus places – especially the effects and implications in terms of the budget which reaches the pupils.
5.11.3. The three schools in this area have a substantial number of surplus places (as defined by the Welsh Government – namely over 25% or 30 in number of surplus places). The table below shows the number and percentage of surplus places in the three schools:
School Full Capacity (N – Yr6) Number of Surplus Places % of Surplus Places Y Groeslon 128 53 41% Carmel 78 30 38% Bronyfoel 52 26 50% Total 258 109 42% Source: Data submitted annually to the Education Department by the schools (to be submitted annually to the Government – Measuring the Capacity of Schools in Wales)
5.11.4. A recent report by Estyn – ‘How do surplus places affect the resources available to spend on improving outcomes for pupils?’, May 2012 notes ‘When there is a higher level of school places than needed, resources are ineffectively used and could be better utilised to improve the quality of the education for every learner’
5.11.5. The report goes on to note the cost of every surplus place in a primary school – namely £262 per surplus place. According to the data available for these schools, therefore, there is a total of 109 surplus places – which is the equivalent to a value of £28,558.
5.11.6. Also, the Council has to make careful use of funding for maintaining education throughout the County, and therefore the strategy Excellent Primary Education for Children in Gwynedd considers expenditure on a cost per pupil basis.
5.11.7. A total of £695,000 is allocated to the three schools for 2012/13. This is equivalent to £4,965 per pupil on average. The range of cost per pupil is as follows: Ysgol Groeslon at £3,890; Ysgol Carmel at £4,156 and Ysgol Bronyfoel at £6,848. The average cost per pupil at County level for this period is £3,838 .
25
SHARE OF THE BUDGET Minimum Staffing School Average per Total Budget Protection* Pupil Y Groeslon £305,000 £3,890 0 Carmel £188,000 £4,156 0 Bronyfoel £202,000 £6,848 £18,661
Groeslon, Carmel, Bronyfoel area £4,965
Dyffryn Nantlle catchment area £4,206 Gwynedd £3,838 Source: Report Section 52 Gwynedd 2012/13
5.11.8. On the basis of the current allocation, the total allocation for the new Area School would be approximately £578,000. In terms of revenue costs, establishing the new system would save £85,000, less additional transport requirements (broadly estimated at around £40,000), which would save around £45,000 per year.
5.11.9. Ysgol Bronyfoel receives a sum in addition to the allocation through the minimum staffing protection policy (which guarantees at least a head teacher and teacher in each school with more than 15 pupils and a head teacher and assistant in schools with fewer than 15 pupils). This additional sum totals £18,661. If an Area School was established the predicted number of pupils would be sufficient to attract a budget so that there would be no need for an additional investment of this kind.
5.12 Geographical Factors and Transport Matters
5.12.1. Our expectations are for every child to be entitled to access standard education within a reasonable distance to the home. We realise that Gwynedd is a rural county with substantial distances between some communities. When putting forward any specific proposals in a county such as Gwynedd, the distance between sites and the travelling time for the children are key considerations.
5.12.2. National policy notes that up to 54 minutes travelling time each way in acceptable. However, here in Gwynedd, the strategy ‘ Excellent Primary Education for Children in Gwynedd’ notes that all efforts should be made to restrict travelling to a maximum of 30 minutes each way between the home and the school.
School Carmel LL54 7AA Bronyfoel LL54 7BB Y Groeslon LL54 7DT 1.4 miles / 4 minutes 2.2 miles / 7 minutes Carmel LL54 7AA 1 mile / 3 minutes
Distance and travelling time between schools Source: Average Google Maps; AA Route planner and RAC Route finder
26 Longest travelling Longest travelling time for Number more Number more School distance to school – pupil to school – one way than 20 minutes than 30 minutes one way (miles)* (minutes)* (one way)* (one way)* Y Groeslon 1.3 miles 5 min 0 0 Carmel 1 mile 5 min 0 0 Bronyfoel 1 mile 5 min 0 0 * Within the catchment area Current pupils’ travelling time Source: Average Google Maps; AA Route planner and RAC Route finder
5.12.3. By establishing a new Area School in Groeslon every current pupil would be within reasonable travelling distance (under 30 minutes travelling time) of the school.
Dalgylch Ysgol Groeslon Catchment Dalgylch Dalgylch Ysgol Bronyfoel Ysgol Carmel Catchment Catchment
Map of Y Groeslon, Carmel a Bronyfoel schools catchment areas
5.12.4. According to the initial assessment of the road network and routes to school, transport would be provided to the Area School in accordance with the Transport Policy.
27 6. CHOICE OF SITE FOR THE AREA SCHOOL
6.1 In developing this proposal and discussing the options in the review panel meetings, site options for the two models placed on the short list were discussed: - Possible sites for a Multi Site Area School - Possible sites for an Area School on one site
6.2 Regarding the favoured model – the options for sites were considered with particular attention paid to the following requirements: - Size of the site (2.2 acres) - Planning requirements - Accessible access - Level ground - Structural services and drainage - Any environmental and archaeological matters, flood precautions etc - The budget
6.3 Sites in the three villages were assessed and attention paid to the various factors. This led to a short list being drawn of 4 sites for further assessment, namely: • Site near the old A487 to the north of Groeslon • Existing site of Ysgol Carmel • Existing site of Ysgol Groeslon • Site near the old A487 – to the south of Groeslon
6.4 These are the sites in question:
Near the old A487 – North Ex tension to the site Ex tension to the site
YSGOL CARME L
Near the old A487 - South
6.5 These sites were carefully assessed against key factors, and the assessment can be viewed in full below. It notes that in the case of a number of the sites planning matters and technical problems make the development more complex. In the assessment of the existing site of Ysgol Groeslon it was noted that it is possible to extend the site and that the location lends itself to development under technical, planning and budgetary conditions, without any great complexities.
28 6.6 It also notes that locating the Area School on this site would ensure the viability of the site for the future since locating the school in Groeslon means that the school is nearer for more than half the pupils in the area in comparison with locating the school in Carmel.
6.7 Therefore we recommend that consultation should take place on the proposal to establish the site of the Area School on the existing site of Ysgol Groeslon as the proposal which gives the best opportunity for ensuring a sustainable and strong school for the future, thus protecting education in this part of the Dyffryn Nantlle catchment area. It is estimated that developing the new school building will cost £4.8m and that a strong business plan will have to be submitted to the Welsh Government in order to share the development cost between the Government and the Council.
29 6.8 Key factors considered in choosing a site for the Area School Colour key: Green – Not many complexities and very low risks / Orange – Few complexities and low risks / Red – Many complexities and high risks Impact on Transport and Size Technical Floods Traffic Impact Planning development travelling distances costs Site near 14,725 m 2 Generally level and clear, rising Not within Good access Against: Servicing The furthest travelling the old (3.6 acre) gradually towards the east . a flood risk Outside the development costs possibly distance for any pupil A487 – More difficult to service – area Quiet road (no through boundary; Listed building higher than would be approx. 2.5 south of Private possibly need additional road) and of acceptable beyond the adjoining field some other miles. Groeslon land supplies. width with a lay-by close (Grugan Ddu); Intrusion into sites and Transport would be to the site boundary open countryside; therefore provided to the Area beyond the School in accordance In support: Need to control traffic at Potential for access from the resources with the Transport the junction in the centre old main road; available. Policy. of the village but the Potential via Lon Newydd – The location is closer traffic could be reduced by another access road for for more than half the creating a footpath from vehicles to the existing pupils in the area. the estates into the site. dwellings? Potential for It would mean less screening; Potential for travelling for the obtaining safe footpaths from majority of pupils in the adjoining housing estates. the area. Existing 9,855m 2 Substantial difference in levels Not within No access from the Need to construct buildings Need for The furthest travelling Site of (11m) from the front to the a flood risk highway at present. outside the development substantial distance for any pupil Ysgol Need to back of the site. Substantial area Difference in level boundary. engineering would be approx. 2.5 Carmel purchase engineering work needed to between the road and the Concern over the scale of the work to level/ miles. two plots level or form terraces. Public site. The nearest junction development and its effect on establish Transport would be of land footpath crosses the land at can cope with the the character of a rural village terraces, provided to the Area present – difficult to design expected increase in traffic such as Carmel. relocate School in accordance around this therefore need to flow. Concern over the visual effect electricity with the Transport possibly divert/abolish it. Parking provision and on the views upwards towards cables, and Policy. Need to relocate electricity turning point off the the village and also towards the narrow The location is closer wires at the bottom of the site highway would have to be Snowdonia and down towards nature of the for more than half the to build a play area. constructed. This is the coast. site would pupils in the area. On account of the narrow difficult because the site is Difficult to justify in planning lead to cost It would mean more nature of the site the children narrow. Possibility of terms when there are other beyond the travelling for the would have to be relocated forming a one way system more acceptable sites available majority of pupils in from the site during the using the second entrance available. resources. the area. construction phase. through the existing community car park Site 10,270 m 2 Not within Good access. Against: This is the site The furthest travelling near the – 3.5 acre a flood risk Road of acceptable width Outside the development used as a distance for any pupil old Generally level and clear, rising area with a lay-by close to the boundary; basis for would be approx. 2.5
A487 Private gradually towards the south . site boundary In Favour: calculating miles. north of land Could consider joining the Entrance through the car park the cost of Transport would be Groeslon development with the Need to control traffic at close to the Hall; the capital provided to the Area Community Hall which borders the junction in the centre bid. School in accordance the site. of the village but a second Dual purpose school which with the Transport entrance/one way system would incorporate the existing Policy. Services close by could be considered to hall; The type of use made of The location is closer help with this. the plots of land to the east for more than half the and the character of the area pupils in the area. are such that the site It would mean less Road can be busy at times integrates and connects well travelling for the – need for road safety with the existing development majority of pupils in measures pattern in the village, bearing the area in mind the fact that part of it will be the school playing field. Existing 7,905m 2 – Quite level and clear. Not within Access to the site is good It would be possible to locate Possibility of The furthest travelling site of Adding the Both sites divided by a public a flood risk the buildings within the seeing a less distance for any pupil Ysgol field to the footpath – the design needs to area The nearest junction can existing development expensive would be approx. 2.5 Groeslon north cope with the expected boundary. development miles. take this into consideration would Surface increase in traffic flow The site integrates and within the Transport would be increase Gas pipeline on part of the water available provided to the Area additional land which could connects well with the existing the area to drainage A turning space and off the development pattern in the resources if School in accordance 14,385m 2. cause some restrictions. work road parking will have to the existing with the Transport village, bearing in mind the Services already on the site. needed on be provided. fact that part of it will be on traditional Policy. The field the building can The location is closer Development can proceed the existing school site. to the additional be used as for more than half the without the children being north land Potential for screening. part of the pupils in the area. relocated off the site. would We cannot foresee any development. It would mean less need to be Possibility of considering the substantial objection to travelling for the purchased. use of the existing traditional building on this site being majority of pupils in building. permitted. the area 30 7. IMPLICATIONS OF THE PROPOSAL
7.0.1. This proposal involves the closure of the three schools and the development of one new school.
Area School Groeslon Carmel Bronyfoel
Cre ate an Area School
1 site for Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel (Fron) areas
Site in Groeslon
7.1 This involves: • Closure of Ysgol Groeslon, Ysgol Carmel and Ysgol Bronyfoel • Establishing one Area School in Groeslon • There would therefore be no site in Carmel (Ysgol Carmel) or in Fron (Ysgol Bronyfoel)
7.2 There will be several opportunities to develop on the quality teaching and learning foundation already established in the area, and this includes: - Providing a new and sustainable, fit for purpose school; - Ensuring consistency in class sizes and age range within classes; - Meeting the challenge of population changes over the coming years; - An opportunity to invest almost £5 million to develop amenities which will afford a modern, fit for purpose learning environment, with best possible resources; - Ensuring strong school leadership and management; - Reducing the cost per pupil for the provision of primary education in the area; - Ensuring that there will be more funding available to invest in pupils and education; - Substantially reducing the number of surplus places in schools within the area; - Creating a strong and sustainable establishment to provide education into the future.
7.3 Considerations of closing Ysgol Carmel and Ysgol Bronyfoel
7.3.1. Initial consideration was given to locating the Area School in Y Fron, but the conclusion reached was that there is no suitable site which would respond to the majority of most of the technical requirements: - Site size (2.2 acre) - Planning requirements - Accessible access - Level land - Structural services and drainage - Any environmental, archaeological or flood related matters etc - The budget
31 7.3.2. Comprehensive consideration was given to the existing site at Ysgol Carmel as an option for the Area School, but it was resolved not to recommend the site for the Area School. These are some of the reasons: - It was noted that planning matters and technical problems increase the complexity and risks involved with the development of the site - The above would lead to an increase in costs - The location would involve more than half the pupils of the area travelling a further distance - It would involve more travelling for the majority of the pupils in the area
7.3.3. The community impact reports note concerns regarding the effects that the closure of Ysgol Carmel and Ysgol Bronyfoel would have on the communities in those villages. Consideration will be given to the measures recommended in the reports in order to alleviate the impact on those communities.
7.4 After use of sites and support for communities
7.4.1. As part of the steps to alleviate any impact that closing a school may have in an area - if there is local desire, the Council will ask its Regeneration Officers to support the community when discussing any after use of the land and buildings released as a result of the reorganisation. This is carried out in accordance with the policies and implementation protocol that the Council previously adopted back in 2010.
7.5 Staffing Considerations
7.5.1. If the proposal is approved the staffing implications could lead to uncertainty and redundancies. As part of the present consultation, discussions will take place specifically with staff and Union representatives. Gwynedd Council has developed a detailed staffing policy in conjunction with the Trade Unions and head teachers. Any redundancies arising from this proposal will have to conform with that policy. Clear and open communication will play a core part in the implementation of any proposal.
7.5.2. In establishing the school, the Governing Body will be expected to appoint staff for the school. The Council Personnel Service will be available to give the Governing Body any support and advice needed with regard to the process.
7.6 One Area School
7.6.1. In order to establish the Area School the schools in question (Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel) will have to be closed and a site opened at Groeslon in order to establish as the Area School.
7.6.2. The implications of establishing a one school entity has already been explained in terms of: - Leadership (one Head Teacher) - Governing Control (one governing body) - Budgetary (one budget)
7.6.3. When creating a new Area School there will be a need to establish a new Governing Body, a new constitution for the school and to appoint new staff. The staffing structure will be a matter for the Governing Body. However, the Council suggests that the Area School 32 should in the first place earmark the posts that arise from implementing the new system for the staff who are working within the three schools.
7.6.4. By implementing this proposal the catchment areas of the existing schools will be adapted. The map below shows the present catchment areas of the three schools. Catchment areas are used to identify the nearest school for parents/children according to where they reside. This is how it is possible to implement the authority’s Transport Policy and Admissions Policy.
Dalgylch Ysgol Groeslon Catchment Dalgylch Dalgylch Ysgol Bronyfoel Ysgol Carmel Catchment Catchment
7.6.5. Regarding transport, in accordance with the authority’s policy there will be free transport for pupils living 2 miles or further from the school in whose catchment area they live, or to the nearest school. According to the initial assessment of the road network and routes to school, transport would be provided to the Area School in accordance with the Policy and exceptional circumstances of some individuals will be looked at.
7.6.6. The school budget will be based on the number of pupils attending the school in accordance with the schools funding formula and in accordance with Section 52 of the School Standards and Framework Act 1998.
7.7 In Summary
7.7.1. Therefore the proposal is to close Groeslon, Carmel and Bronyfoel schools and to establish an Area School located in Groeslon which will provide education for primary pupils in the Groeslon, Carmel and Fron areas.
33 8. TIMETABLE OF THE STATUTORY PROCESS AND THE NEXT STEPS
18 March, 2013 Statutory Consultation period starts
10, 15, 16 April, 2013 Consultation meetings with Staff, Governors and Parents
13:00 on 26 April, 2013 Closing date for submitting comments on the proposal
May 2013 Cabinet decides whether to publish Statutory Notices or not
Yes No
June 2013 Statutory Notice issued Proposal Refused
One Month Period
July 2013 End of Formal Objection Period
Any objections received?
Yes No
Tr ansfer any objections to the Welsh Cabinet Meeting Government – the proposal could be approved, refused or amended (up to 7 months before a decision is
announced)
Confirm the proposal?
Yes
No – Proposal refused
Proposal implemented by 31 August 2015
34 GWYNEDD COUNTY COUNCIL
PROPOSAL TO CLOSE GROESLON, CARMEL AND BRONYFOEL SCHOOLS ON 31 AUGUST 2015 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 29 OF THE SCHOOL STANDARDS AND FRAMEWORK ACT 1998 and PROPOSAL TO ESTABLISH AN AREA SCHOOL ON THE PRESENT SITE OF YSGOL GROESLON IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 28 OF THE SCHOOL STANDARDS AND FRAMEWORK ACT 1998 ON 1 SEPTEMBER 2015
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