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Upper Ohio River Ohio River Mainstem The Little Kanawha River Watershed The Ohio River forms at the convergence of the Allegheny River and the Monongahela The Little Kanawha River starts in southern Upshur County and flows west-by- River near Pittsburgh, PA. The river flows south through the western portion of West northwest to its confluence with the Ohio River at Parkersburg. Virginia forming the state’s boundary between West Virginia and Ohio. Fast facts: Fast facts: Drainage area: 2,312 square miles - approximately 10 percent of the state. Drainage area: The Ohio River drains approximately 75 percent (18,217 square miles) Length: 169 miles of the total area of West Virginia. Landmarks to show on the map: Length in West Virginia: 277 miles. Burnsville Lake is formed by Burnsville Lake Dam on the Little Kanawha River in Braxton County and is used for flood control, recreation, and fish and wildlife protection. It is an U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lake property. West Virginia owns the Ohio River to the low-water mark on Ohio’s shore. Inset graphics or text: The Little Kanawha River watershed is home to the snuffbox. The Snuffbox The Ohio River is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River. mussel, Epioblasma triquetra, is on the verge of becoming a federally endangered species. Oil and gas development in the watershed : The watershed contains one of the oldest oil fields in the country and the oldest in West Virginia. The Little Kanawha River is known for its high-quality warm-water fishery. Warm water fish include Muskie (Muskellunge) and Small Mouth Bass. History: The river served as an important commercial water route in the early history of West Virginia, particularly in the logging and petroleum industries. In the late nineteenth century, a series of locks were built in Wood and Wirt Counties, creating “slack water” for steamboat traffic up the river as far as Creston. But, with the decreased depth of the river above that point, the only alternative was to haul freight via a bateau or “push boat,” which was propelled by using long “push poles.”.

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Little Kanawha Byway
Little Kanawha Byway Perhaps the most accessible of all of West Virginia’s byways, the Little Kanawha Byway is bookended by I-77 and I-79. Starting in the west at I-77, the parkway begins its journey in Mineral Wells and mirrors the banks of the Little Kanawha River. Being totally paved, this roadway is perfect for RVs and others wanting a smooth ride so they can take in all of the beautiful pastoral sites. Hughes River Wildlife Management Area The byway passes the Hughes River Wildlife Management Area (WMA). This 10,000-acre WMA allows hunting for turkey, deer, grouse, squirrel, and rabbit. The nearby Hughes River, along with the Little Kanawha, is filled with muskellunge, smallmouth bass, and channel catfish perfect for a weekend fishing trip. Burning Springs Further along the river, the town of Burning Springs was once one of the major hubs of the American oil industry. In 1859, and later in the 1890s, the area around Burning Springs and Parkersburg was literally seeping with oil just beneath the surface. These oil strikes turned many men into millionaires in only a few months until the shallow wells ran dry. For those interested in seeing a piece of the Mountain State’s oil history, The Parkersburg Oil & Gas Museum is restoring one of the old derricks that stood above the oilfields in Burning Springs. Burnsville Lake Wildlife Management Area At the eastern edge of the byway, the beautiful lake and surrounding protected fields and forests of the Burnsville Lake Wildlife Management Area provide a welcome respite from the hurried pace of today’s world.
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Notable Local Floods of 1942-43
Notable Local Floods of 1942-43 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1134 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1952 CONTENTS The letters in parenthesis preceding the titles are those used to designate the separate chapters] Page (A) Flood of August 4-5, 1943, in central West Virginia, by H. M. Erskine. 1 (B) Floods of July 18, 1942, in north-central Pennsylvania, by William S. Eisenlohr, Jr________________________________________________ 59 ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE 1. Map of West Virginia showing location of points where flood determinations were made__________--_-_--__-_-_-_--__-_ 48 2. Map of flood area showing locations of stream-gaging stations, rainfall-measurement points, and isohyetal lines for July 17-18, 1942-____-___________________-___-______--_-_-____- In pocket FIGURE 1. Map of West Virginia showing location of Little Kanawha River basin_________________________-__-__--_-_---_-_ 2 2. Residence of Yeager family, which was flooded. ____________ 5 3. Residence, near Heaters, which was washed dowiistream_____ 6 4. Washed-out railroad bridge on Copen Run _________________ 6 5. Washed-out fill on State Route 5 at Jobs Run______________ 7 6. Rock and mud deposit from a hillside wash________________ 7 7. Typical sand and gravel deposits__________________________ 8 8. Typical hillside erosion_____________________-_____-__--__ 8 9. Cornfield destroyed by flood. _--_____________-__-__-_-__- 9 10. Isohyetal map of Little Kanawha River basin showing total rainfall July 26-30, 1943__________________--_-____--- 10 11. Isohyetal map of Little Kanawha River basin showing total rainfall August 4-5, 1943__ ______________-___-_--__--__ 13 12.
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The Natural History & Distribution of Riverine Turtles in West Virginia
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2010 The aN tural History & Distribution of Riverine Turtles in West Virginia Linh Diem Phu Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Phu, Linh Diem, "The aN tural History & Distribution of Riverine Turtles in West Virginia" (2010). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 787. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Natural History & Distribution of Riverine Turtles in West Virginia Thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences By Linh Diem Phu Dr. Thomas K. Pauley, Ph.D., Committee Chairperson Dr. Dan Evans, Ph.D. Dr. Suzanne Strait, Ph.D. Marshall University May 2010 Abstract Turtles are unique evolutionary marvels that evolved from amphibians and developed their protective shelled form more than 200 million years ago. In West Virginia, there are 10 native species of turtles, 9 of which are aquatic. Most of these aquatic turtles feed on carrion and dead plant matter, in the water and essentially "clean" our water systems. Turtles are long-lived animals with sensitive life stages that can serve as both long-term and short-term bioindicators of environmental health. With the increase in commercial trade, habitat fragmentation, degradation, destruction, there has been a marked decline in turtle species.
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Gazetteer of West Virginia
Bulletin No. 233 Series F, Geography, 41 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIKECTOU A GAZETTEER OF WEST VIRGINIA I-IEISTRY G-AN3STETT WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1904 A» cl O a 3. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OP THE INTEKIOR, UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Washington, D. C. , March 9, 190Jh SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith, for publication as a bulletin, a gazetteer of West Virginia! Very respectfully, HENRY GANNETT, Geogwvpher. Hon. CHARLES D. WALCOTT, Director United States Geological Survey. 3 A GAZETTEER OF WEST VIRGINIA. HENRY GANNETT. DESCRIPTION OF THE STATE. The State of West Virginia was cut off from Virginia during the civil war and was admitted to the Union on June 19, 1863. As orig inally constituted it consisted of 48 counties; subsequently, in 1866, it was enlarged by the addition -of two counties, Berkeley and Jeffer son, which were also detached from Virginia. The boundaries of the State are in the highest degree irregular. Starting at Potomac River at Harpers Ferry,' the line follows the south bank of the Potomac to the Fairfax Stone, which was set to mark the headwaters of the North Branch of Potomac River; from this stone the line runs due north to Mason and Dixon's line, i. e., the southern boundary of Pennsylvania; thence it follows this line west to the southwest corner of that State, in approximate latitude 39° 43i' and longitude 80° 31', and from that corner north along the western boundary of Pennsylvania until the line intersects Ohio River; from this point the boundary runs southwest down the Ohio, on the northwestern bank, to the mouth of Big Sandy River.
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Center for Excellence in Disabilities at West Virginia University, Robert C
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This publication was made possible by the support of the following organizations and individuals: Center for Excellence in Disabilities at West Virginia University, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center West Virginia Assistive Technology System (WVATS) West Virginia Division of Natural Resources West Virginia Division of Tourism Partnerships in Assistive Technologies, Inc. (PATHS) Special thanks to Stephen K. Hardesty and Brittany Valdez for their enthusiasm while working on this Guide. 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................... 3 • How to Use This Guide ......................................... 4 • ADA Sites .............................................................. 5 • Types of Fish ......................................................... 7 • Traveling in West Virginia ...................................... 15 COUNTY INDEX .......................................................... 19 ACTIVITY LISTS • Public Access Sites ............................................... 43 • Lakes ..................................................................... 53 • Trout Fishing ......................................................... 61 • River Float Trips .................................................... 69 SITE INDEX ................................................................. 75 SITE DESCRIPTIONS .................................................. 83 APPENDICES A. Recreation Organizations ......................................207 B. Trout Stocking Schedule .......................................209
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Hostages in Civil War Virginia and West Virginia
Crossing into War: Hostages in Civil War Virginia and West Virginia Randall S. Gooden Introduction Secession and civil war presented Virginia with perhaps the most difficult crossroads in its history. The state’s government wrestled with the choice over secession, and when secession came, a substantial part of the state’s legislators and local officials—particularly in the west and along the Potomac River—resisted the decision. Resistors declared the state government in Richmond void and organized a state government, based in Wheeling and designed to keep Virginia in the United States. While the state government in Richmond declared allegiance to the Confederate States of America and gave support to its military, the government at Wheeling supported the military efforts of the United States. As an adjunct to the creation of Virginia’s pro-Union government, a new state formed in the midst of the Civil War and the dispute over state government legitimacy. West Virginia came into being in 1863 with the permission of the Virginia government at Wheeling and was admitted to the Union as a new state. It established its capital at Wheeling, while the pro-Union government of Virginia moved its headquarters to Alexandria, which had been quickly occupied by federal forces soon after Virginia seceded. In each of these transitions of government, the people of Virginia stood at forks in the road. Individually, Virginians had to choose whether to follow the government in Richmond, which possessed the institutional legacies of the state, in adhering to the South and the Confederacy or whether to follow the upstart government in Wheeling in order to remain aligned with the United States and retain connections with the North and Midwest.
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Metals TMDL for Little Kanawha River Watershed, West Virginia US
Final Report Metals TMDL for Little Kanawha River Watershed, West Virginia US Environmental Protection Agency Region 3 1650 Arch Street Philadelphia, PA September 2000 Decision Rationale Total Maximum Daily Load for Total Aluminum and Total Iron for the Little Kanwaha River Watershed I. Introduction This document will set forth the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) rationale for establishing the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) for Total Iron and Total Aluminum for the Little Kanawha River and five of its tributaries (Reedy Creek, Spring Creek, Sand Fork, Oil Creek, and Saltlick Creek). The TMDL was sent out for public comment on July 15, 2000. Our rationale is based on the determination that the TMDL meets the following 8 regulatory conditions pursuant to 40 CFR §130. According to the 1997 Consent Decree EPA was responsible to fulfill West Virginia’s obligations under the Consent Decree if the State was unable to do so. EPA established the TMDL for the Little Kanawha River Watershed because the State was unable to fulfill its Consent Decree commitments. 1. The TMDLs are designed to implement applicable water quality standards. 2. The TMDLs include a total allowable load as well as individual waste load allocations and load allocations. 3. The TMDLs consider the impacts of background pollutant contributions. 4. The TMDLs consider critical environmental conditions. 5. The TMDLs consider seasonal environmental variations. 6. The TMDLs include a margin of safety. 7. The TMDLs have been subject to public participation. 8. There is reasonable assurance that the TMDLs can be met. II. Background Located in central West Virginia, the Little Kanawha River watershed 1 is approximately 2,307 square miles (1.5 million square acres).
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WVRHC Newsletter, Spring 2001 West Virginia & Regional History Center
West Virginia & Regional History Center University Libraries Newsletters Spring 2001 WVRHC Newsletter, Spring 2001 West Virginia & Regional History Center Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvrhc-newsletters Part of the History Commons West Virginia and Regional History Collection NEWSLETTER Volume 16, No. 2 West Virginia University Libraries Spring 2001 WARD ENGINEERING G UIDE B ooN TO STUDY OF humble Little Kanawha River, not much more than a trickle W EST VIRGINIA MARITIME H ISTORY in some places today, experienced an age of navigational The early decades of the twentieth century have been glory that is just a dim memory (see WVRHC Newsletter referred to as the "The Barge Age" in America by some Fall 1987). historians, due to the immense traffic in natural resources Considering the above, it really should be no surprise and other freight that moved along the nation's inland wa- that a small West Virginia engineering firm played a lead- terways during the period. Though rarely thought of today ing role in developing the technology that powered this as a maritime state, West Virginia's rivers were among the era. Based in Charleston, the Ward Engineering Company most crowded in the nation at the time. In fact, according revolutionized river navigation in America during the late to Charles Ambler, the Monongahela River was the busi- nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The company's est river in the world during the 1920s. The Ohio and achievements are documented in detail in the Ward Engi- Kanawha rivers were no doubt close behind. Even the neering Company archives at the Regional History Col- lection.
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Records of the Allegheny Brook Lamprey Ichthyomyzon Greeleyi Hubbs and Trautman, from West Virginia, with Comments on Its Occurrence with Lampetra Aeptypera (Abbott)
RECORDS OF THE ALLEGHENY BROOK LAMPREY ICHTHYOMYZON GREELEYI HUBBS AND TRAUTMAN, FROM WEST VIRGINIA, WITH COMMENTS ON ITS OCCURRENCE WITH LAMPETRA AEPTYPERA (ABBOTT) FRANK J. SCHWARTZf Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, Maryland The upper Ohio River system of New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio has generally been cited as the range of the Allegheny Brook Lamprey Ichthyomyzon greeleyi Hubbs and Trautman (Blair et al. 1957; Hubbs and Trautman, 1937; Raney, 1939a; Trautman, 1957). Recently, Clay and Lachner (1955) reported the existence of Ichthyomyzon greeleyi in Russel Creek, a tributary of the Green TABLE 1* Measurements of male and female Ichthyomyzon greeleyi in thousandths of the total length from two localities within the Ohio River drainage, West Virginia Gill Locality and Total Tail Body Eye Snout Disk length Specimen No. Sex length length depth length length length overall Meathouse Fork USNM 170972 <? 161.5 242 79 14 69 53 109 Little Kanawha River USNM 171992 Ammocoete — 125.3 274 65 — — — 113 1 130.0 292 81 14 83 63 88 2 129.7 292 83 12 89 62 110 3 cf 129.6 299 81 13 89 56 99 4 & 127.5 308 72 13 89 63 114 5 <? 126.0 286 81 15 75 55 99 6 d1 123.9 281 76 13 78 61 98 7 & 120.5 283 84 16 84 63 107 8 d1 118.8 287 80 12 87 63 98 9 d> 116.5 303 70 13 82 55 99 10 c? 114.1 304 84 11 82 53 104 11 d1 113.8 294 69 13 80 55 110 12 & 113.5 273 65 12 84 58 115 13 c? 112.7 289 83 17 89 66 11 14 cf 111.6 283 73 13 84 58 101 15 d1 109.2 302 75 16 87 60 105 16 & 108.7 290 82 17 78 60 107 17 cf 106.0 269 74 14 89 61 118 Averages 118.4 290 77 14 84 60 105 18 9 129.6 287 75 11 80 52 110 19 9 127.9 270 70 15 81 52 108 20 9 124.6 258 70 10 76 51 106 21 9 121.8 278 71 11 90 52 100 22 9 121.0 285 68 12 74 59 104 23 9 117.8 267 69 13 70 54 107 24 9 114.9 280 70 14 79 55 103 25 9 114.3 262 70 14 68 52 103 26 9 109.6 283 67 14 75 57 107 27 9 109.2 268 82 15 75 60 115 Averages 119.1 272 71 13 77 54 106 Grand Averages 118.9 283 75 13 81 58 106 *A11 values, except total length, are rounded off.
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A Watershed Is the Land Area That Catches and Drains Rainfall Of
Most of the state’s surface waters West Virginia has 28 major watersheds, or 32 if (those west of the Allegheny divided according to the USGS hydrologic unit codes, Mountains) flow into the Ohio River. that contribute to the Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of The Ohio joins the Mississippi River Mexico. DEP’s Watershed Assessment Branch provides at Cairo, IL. The Mississippi flows a list of the named streams and rivers within each of West into the Gulf of Mexico at New Virginia’s 32 watersheds. A watershed is the land area that catches Orleans, LA. The surface waters east and drains rainfall or snowmelt into a of the Allegheny Mountains (Eastern stream, river, wetland, lake or other water continental divide) flow into the body. The watershed is the place we live; Potomac River. A few streams in the it is an interconnected system of land, southeastern corner of the state flow water, people, plants and animals. towards the James River. The James enters the Chesapeake Bay near Newport News, VA and the Potomac enters the Chesapeake Bay southeast of Washington DC. The Cheat River, Dunkard Creek, Monongahela River, Tygart Valley River, West Fork River, the Youghigheny River and the New River flow into the Ohio to the north. The Big Sandy River, Coal River, Elk River, Gauley River, Greenbrier River, Guyandotte River, Kanawha River, Little Kanawha River, several direct drains to the Ohio, which are divided into the Upper Ohio, Middle Ohio and Lower Ohio, Tug Fork River and Twelvepole Creek flow into the Ohio River in a north and northwest direction.
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Drainage Areas of West Virginia Streams Tributary to the Ohio River
DRAINAGE AREAS OF WEST VIRGINIA STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO THE OHIO RIVER By Jeffrey B. Wiley U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 97-231 Prepared in cooperation with the WEST VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS Charleston, West Virginia 1997 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey, WRD Branch of Information Services 11 Dunbar Street Box 25286 Charleston, WV 25301 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Abstract .............................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................... 1 Methods............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Drainage areas of streams tributary to the Ohio River......................................................................................4 Selected references............................................................................................................................................4 FIGURES 1. Map showing location of study area within the Upper Ohio River drainage basin 2. Map showing location of the study area.................................................................
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West Virginia's Water Quality Assessment 305(B) Report 2002
West Virginia’s Water Quality Assessment 305(b) Report 2002 Upper Ohio South Dunkard Creek Monongahela R West Fork River Cacapon River Little Kanawha River Lower Ohio Big S andy Greenbrier Twelvepole Ck River Lower New River Upper Guyandotte James River Upper New River Focus on Watersheds Assessed in 1999 & 2000 West Virginia Water Quality Status Assessment Table of Contents Part Page I. Executive Summary / Overview 7 II. Surface Water Assessments 12 SURFACE WATER ASSESSMENTS - BY WATERSHED 21 Greenbrier River 23 James River 28 Little Kanawha River 32 Lower New River 37 Monongahela River 43 Upper New River 48 Big Sandy River 53 Cacapon River 58 Dunkard Creek 63 Lower Ohio River 68 Twelvepole Creek 73 Upper Guyandotte River 79 Upper Ohio River South 84 West Fork River 89 III. Lake Water Quality Assessment 94 IV. Groundwater Quality 102 V. Wetlands 104 VI. Water Pollution Control Program 105 Chapter One: Point Source Control Program 105 Chapter Two: Nonpoint Source Control Program 107 Chapter Three: Cost/Benefit Assessment 110 Chapter Four: Surface Water Monitoring Program 112 Chapter Five: Special State Concerns and Recommendations 123 Page 2 2002 305(b) Report List of Tables Table Page Table 1. Water Resources Atlas 9 Table 2. West Virginia Waterbody Assessment Matrix 13 Table 3. Overall Designated Use Support Summary: Statewide 14 Table 4. Individual Use Support Summary: Statewide 15 Table 5. Summary of Impairment Causes: Statewide 18 Table 6. Summary of Impairment Sources: Statewide 19 Table 7. Trophic State Indices of Priority Lakes 95 Table 8. Overall Designated Use Support Summary: Lakes 97 Table 9.
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